Ospf Stub Area On Huawei PDF

OSPF stub area on Huawei router
Instead of transmitting learned AS external routes, area border route, in a stub area, generates a
default route and advertises the route to non-ABRs in the stub area. In short, stub area reduces
entries in the routing table of ABR and the amount of routing information to be transmitted.
We have to remember that:
The backbone area cannot be a stub area

All routers in a stub area need to be configured using stub attributes
The ASBR cannot exist in a stub area
Virtual links cannot be configured in stub area.
Lets try to configure a simple lab. We would like to see what happens if AREA1 becomes a stub area.
1. Based on the topology, configure IP address of each interface.

2. Enable OSPF on each router and configure basic OSPF functions
3. Configure AREA1 as stub and and check routing information on router Gdansk.
4. Check routing information on router Gdansk, previously stopping advertising type 3 LSA into
the stub area.
OSPF basic configuration:
[Krakow]dis c c ospf
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Warsaw]dis c c ospf
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
area 0.0.0.1
network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[Gdansk]dis c c ospf
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.1
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
Configure router Krakow to import direct and static routes:
[Krakow]interface LoopBack 100

[Krakow-LoopBack100]ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255
[Krakow]int LoopBack 200

[Krakow-LoopBack200]ip address 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
[Krakow]ip route-static 100.100.100.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0

[Krakow]ip route-static 200.200.200.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0
[Krakow]ospf
[Krakow-ospf-1]import-route direct
[Krakow-ospf-1]import-route static
Check routing table of router Gdansk:
[Gdansk]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 15 Routes : 15
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 2 D 172.16.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1

3.3.3.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
5.5.5.5/32 O_ASE 150 1 D 172.16.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.16.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 172.16.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[Gdansk]dis ospf routing
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3

Routing Tables
Routing for Network

Destination Cost Type NextHop AdvRouter Area
3.3.3.3/32 0 Stub 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.1
172.16.1.0/24 1 Transit 172.16.1.2 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.1
1.1.1.1/32 2 Inter-area 172.16.1.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
2.2.2.2/32 1 Inter-area 172.16.1.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
10.1.1.0/24 2 Inter-area 172.16.1.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
Routing for ASEs

Destination Cost Type Tag NextHop AdvRouter
5.5.5.5/32 1 Type2 1 172.16.1.1 1.1.1.1
6.6.6.6/32 1 Type2 1 172.16.1.1 1.1.1.1
100.100.100.0/24 1 Type2 1 172.16.1.1 1.1.1.1
200.200.200.0/24 1 Type2 1 172.16.1.1 1.1.1.1
Total Nets: 9
Intra Area: 2 Inter Area: 3 ASE: 4 NSSA: 0
[Gdansk]dis ospf lsdb

Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.1
Type LinkState ID AdvRouter Age Len Sequence Metric
Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 69 36 80000006 1
Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 67 48 80000007 0
Network 172.16.1.2 3.3.3.3 67 32 80000003 0
Sum-Net 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 114 28 80000003 0
Sum-Net 10.1.1.0 2.2.2.2 114 28 80000003 1
Sum-Net 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2 114 28 80000003 1
Sum-Asbr 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2 114 28 80000003 1
AS External Database
External 6.6.6.6 1.1.1.1 38 36 80000004 1
External 5.5.5.5 1.1.1.1 38 36 80000004 1
External 100.100.100.0 1.1.1.1 1789 36 80000003 1
External 10.1.1.0 1.1.1.1 38 36 80000004 1
External 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 38 36 80000004 1
External 200.200.200.0 1.1.1.1 1789 36 80000003 1
Now configure AREA1 as a stub area:
[Warsaw]ospf
[Warsaw-ospf-1]area 1
[Warsaw-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[Gdansk]ospf
[Gdansk-ospf-1]are 1
[Gdansk-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
Check routing table of router Gdansk again:
[Gdansk]dis ip rout
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Gdansk]dis ospf routing

Routing Tables
Routing for Network

3.3.3.3/32 0 Stub 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.1
172.16.1.0/24 1 Transit 172.16.1.2 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.1
0.0.0.0/0 2 Inter-area 172.16.1.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
1.1.1.1/32 2 Inter-area 172.16.1.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
2.2.2.2/32 1 Inter-area 172.16.1.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
10.1.1.0/24 2 Inter-area 172.16.1.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
Total Nets: 6

Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.1
Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 88 36 80000005 1
Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 81 48 80000005 0
Network 172.16.1.2 3.3.3.3 81 32 80000002 0
Sum-Net 0.0.0.0 2.2.2.2 156 28 80000001 1
Sum-Net 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 156 28 80000001 0
Sum-Net 10.1.1.0 2.2.2.2 156 28 80000001 1
Sum-Net 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2 156 28 80000001 1
As you can see, in the stub area, AS external routes are invisible. Instead, there is a default route.
Lets stop advertisement of type 3 LSAs into the stub area, on ABR (router Warsaw):
[Warsaw]ospf
[Warsaw-ospf-1]area 1
[Warsaw-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
And check routing table of router Gdansk once again:
[Gdansk]dis ip routing-table
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Gdansk]dis ospf rout

Routing Tables
Routing for Network

3.3.3.3/32 0 Stub 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.1
172.16.1.0/24 1 Transit 172.16.1.2 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.1
0.0.0.0/0 2 Inter-area 172.16.1.1 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.1
Total Nets: 3

Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.1
Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 114 36 80000006 1
Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 106 48 8000000A 0
Network 172.16.1.2 3.3.3.3 106 32 80000002 0
Sum-Net 0.0.0.0 2.2.2.2 572 28 80000001 1
The routing entries of the stub router are further reduced and only the default route, to a destination
outside the AS, is reserved.

Ospf Stub Area On Huawei PDF

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OSPF stub area on Huawei router

We have to remember that:

The backbone area cannot be a stub area

1. Based on the topology, configure IP address of each interface.

OSPF basic configuration:

Configure router Krakow to import direct and static routes:

[Krakow]interface LoopBack 100

[Krakow]int LoopBack 200

[Krakow]ip route-static 100.100.100.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0

Check routing table of router Gdansk:

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 2 D 172.16.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1

[Gdansk]dis ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3

Routing for Network

Routing for ASEs

[Gdansk]dis ospf lsdb

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3

Now configure AREA1 as a stub area:

Check routing table of router Gdansk again:

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

0.0.0.0/0 OSPF 10 2 D 172.16.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1

[Gdansk]dis ospf routing

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3

Routing for Network

[Gdansk]dis ospf lsdb

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3

And check routing table of router Gdansk once again:

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

0.0.0.0/0 OSPF 10 2 D 172.16.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1

[Gdansk]dis ospf rout

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3

Routing for Network

[Gdansk]dis ospf lsdb

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3

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