Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
ChEmisTrY
KerTAs 2
BaHagian A
Nama :
Sekolah :
Kelas :
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
2 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
3 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Chapter 2 : The Structure of The Atom
[Pahang 2016, No 1]
1. Diagram 1.1 shows Pn Aminah is frying chicken in the kitchen while Ali and his father are at the
living room.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan Pn Aminah sedang menggoreng ayam di dapur, manakala Ali dan ayahnya
berada di ruang tamu.
(a) (i) The smell of fried chicken spreads to the living room. Name the process that occured.
Bau ayam goreng merebak hingga ke ruang tamu. Namakan proses yang berlaku.
...............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
4 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Diagram 1.2 shows the heating curve for solid naphthalene.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi pepejal naftalena.
Temperature/0C
Suhu /0C
B C
A
Time/s
Masa/s
Diagram 1.2/Rajah 1.2
(i) On the graph above, show and label the melting point of naphthalene.
Pada graf di atas, tunjuk dan labelkan takat lebur naftalena.
[1 mark]
AB CD
[2 marks]
(iii) Explain why the temperature remains constant from B to C.
Terangkan mengapa suhu tidak berubah dari B ke C.
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
5 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[Negeri Sembilan 2016, No 2(d)]
(d) Diagram 2.2 shows the structure of an atom of one of the element in Diagram 2.1.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan struktur atom bagi salah satu unsur dalam Rajah 2.1.
x x
x x
x
x x
x x x
x
Diagram 2.2/Rajah 2.2
Table 2/ Jadual 2
Complete Table 2.
Lengkapkan Jadual 2.
[2 marks]
(ii) Which element in Diagram 2.1 has the structure of atom as in Diagram 2.2?
Dengan menggunakan huruf dalam Rajah 2.1, unsur manakah mempunyai struktur atom
seperti dalam Rajah 2.2?
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) Element stated in (d)(ii) is has an isotope. State the function of the isotope.
Unsur yang dinyatakan di (d)(ii) mempunyai satu isotop. Nyatakan fungsi isotop itu.
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
6 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[SBP 2016, No 1]
(1) Table 1 shows the number of proton and the number of neutron of atoms Y and Z
Jadual 1 menunjukkan bilangan proton dan bilangan neutron bagi atom Y dan Z.
Table 1/ Jadual 1
Based on Table 1:
Berdasarkan Jadual 1:
.....
[1 mark]
....
[1 mark]
..
[1 mark]
..
[1 mark]
..
[1 mark]
b) Pineapple is a tropical plant which consists of many nutrients such as niacin or vitamin B3.
Nenas adalah sejenis tanaman tropika yang mengandungi banyak nutrient seperti niasin atau
vitamin B3.
Diagram 1 shows a picture pineapple and the enlargement of the structural formula of niacin in a
pineapple.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan pembesaran struktur formula bagi niasin yang terdapat dalam nenas.
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
7 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Diagram 1/ Rajah 1
..
[1 mark]
..
[1 mark]
(iii) 10.0 kg of pineapple it consists of 5.0 g of niacin. What is the number of mole of niacin in 10
kg of pineapple?
10.0 kg nenas mengandungi 5.0 g niasin. Berapakah bilangan mol niasin dalam 10 kg nenas?
[Relative Atomic Mass: H=1, C=12, O=16] [Jisim Atom Relatif: H=1, C=12, O=16]
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
8 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[MRSM 2016, No 1]
(i) identify W.
kenalpasti W.
....
[1 mark]
(ii) state the number of proton in element T.
nyatakan bilangan proton bagi unsur T.
....
[1 mark]
....
[1 mark]
....
[1 mark]
(ii) Based on the kinetic theory of matter, describe the arrangement and movement of particles of
element T at room temperature.
Berdasarkan teori kinetik jirim, huraikan susunan dan pergerakan zarah bagi unsur T pada suhu
bilik.
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
9 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(c) Diagram 1.2 shows the graph of temperature against time when liquid acetamide is cooled.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan graf suhu melawan masa apabila cecair asetamida disejukkan.
....
[1 mark]
(ii) the temperature of acetamide did not change from B to C. Explain why?
suhu asetamida tiduk berubah dari B ke C. Terangkan mengapa?
..
..
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
10 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[Perlis 2016, No 2]
2 Table 2 shows the number of proton and the number of neutron in atom R, S and T.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan bilangan proton dan bilangan neutron dalam atom R, S dan T.
R 11 12
S 11 13
T 12 12
Table 2/ Jadual 2
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
11 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d)
Write the symbol for atom S in the form of .
Tuliskan simbol bagi atom S dalam bentuk .
...........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(ii) State the position of element of atom T in the Periodic Table of Element.
Nyatakan kedudukan unsur bagi atom T dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
12 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Which atoms are isotopes?
Atom-atom manakah adalah isotop?
.
[1 mark]
..
[1 mark]
.
[1 mark]
(b) Table 2.2 shows the melting point and boiling point of lead(II) bromide.
Jadual 2.2 menunjukkan takat lebur dan takat didih bagi plumbum(II) bromida.
Melting point
373 oC
Takat lebur
Boiling point
916 oC
Takat didih
Table 2.2/Jadual 2.2
..
[1 mark]
(c) Table 2.2 shows the melting point and boiling point of lead(II) bromide.
Jadual 2.2 menunjukkan takat lebur dan takat didih bagi plumbum(II) bromida.
Melting point
373 oC
Takat lebur
Boiling point
916 oC
Takat didih
Table 2.2/Jadual 2.2
..
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
13 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Sketch the graph temperature against time if lead(II) bromide is cooled from 500 oC to room
temperature.
Lakarkan graf suhu melawan masa sekiranya plumbum(II) bromida disejukkan daripada
500 oC ke suhu bilik.
[2 marks]
..
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
14 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Chapter 3 : Chemical Formulae and Equation
[Negeri Sembilan 2016, No 3]
Diagram 3/Rajah 3
.........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
15 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(c) Alkene E is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. E contains 85.7% of carbon , 14.3% of hydrogen, by mass,
and the relative molecular mass of E is 42. [Relative atomic mass : H=1; C=12]
Alkena E adalah suatu hidrokarbon tak tepu. E mengandungi 85.7% karbon,14.3% hidrogen
mengikut jisim dan jisim molekul relatif bagi E ialah 42. [Jisim atom relatif : H=1 ; C=12]
[3 marks]
[2 marks]
[Perlis 2016, No 3]
H O H H
H C C O C C H
H H H
Diagram 3.1/Rajah 3.1
.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
16 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Complete the table 3 below.
Lengkapkan jadual 3 dibawah.
H O H H
H C C O C C H .... ..
H H H
[2 marks]
(iii) The relative molecular mass of Mg3(XO4)2 ialah 262. What is the relative atomic mass of
element X.
[Relative atomic mass: Mg; 24, O; 16]
Jisim molekul relative bagi Mg3(XO4)2 adalah 262. Apakah jisim atom relatif bagi elemen X.
[Jisim atom relative : Mg;24, O; 16]
[2 marks]
(b) Diagram 3.2 shows the apparatus set-up for the heating of copper (II) carbonate, CuCO3 powder.
Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi pemanasan serbuk kuprum (II) karbonat, CuCO3.
Heat
Panaskan
Lime water
Air kapur
.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
17 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iv) 6.4 g of cuprum (II) carbonate powder, CuCO3 is heated during this experiment.
Calculate the volume of gas released.
[Relative atomic mass:C=12; O=16;Cu=64; 1 mol gas occupies 24 dm3 at room
temperature]
6.4g serbuk kuprum(II) karbonat, CuCO3 dipanaskan semasa eksperimen ini.
Hitung isipadu gas yang dibebaskan.
[Jisim atom relatif:C=12; O=16;Cu=64; 1 mol gas occupies 24 dm3 pada suhu bilik]
[2 marks]
[Terengganu 2016, No 3]
Diagram 3/Rajah 3
(a) State the name of the element represented by the symbol C in Diagram 3.
Nyatakan nama bagi unsur yang diwakili dengan simbol C dalam Rajah 3.
................................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
18 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(b) State the meaning of empirical formula.
Nyatakan maksud bagi formula empirik.
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) (i) Write the molecular formula and the empirical formula of compound X.
Tuliskan formula molekul dan formula empirik bagi sebatian X.
Molecular formula:
Formula molekul:
Empirical formula
Formula empirik: .
[2 marks]
(ii) State one similaritiy and one difference between the molecular formula and the empirical
formula in (c)(i).
Nyatakan satu persamaan dan satu perbezaan antara formula molekul dan formula empirik
dalam (c)(i).
.......................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(d) (i) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between compound X and magnesium.
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara sebatian X dengan magnesium
.......................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
19 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[Pulau Pinang 2016, No 3]
3. Diagram 3 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik magnesium
oksida.
Lid
penutup
Magnesium ribbon Crucible
Pita magnesium Mangkuk pijar
Heat
panaskan
Diagram 3/ Rajah 3
(a) When carrying out the experiment, why does the crucible lid need to be opened once awhile?
Semasa menjalankan eksperimen, mengapakah penutup mangkuk pijar perlu dibuka sekali
sekala?
..
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
20 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Number of moles of magnesium
Bilangan mol magnesium
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
..
[1 mark]
(c) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and oxygen
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara magnesium dan oksigen
....
[2 marks]
(d) Can the method above be used to determine the empirical formula of lead(II) oxide? Give a
reason.
Bolehkah kaedah di atas digunakan untuk menentukan formula empirik plumbum(II) oksida?
Berikan satu sebab.
.....
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
21 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[Pahang 2016, No 2]
2. Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of copper(II) oxide.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik kuprum(II) oksida.
Copper(II) oxide
Kuprum(II) oksida
H2 H2
Heat
Solution X
Panaskan
Larutan X
Metal Y
Logam Y
Anhydrous calcium chloride
Kalsium klorida kontang
Diagram 2/ Rajah 2
[1 mark]
Solution X : .....
Larutan X
Metal Y : ......
Logam Y
[2 marks]
..
[1 mark]
..
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
22 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen gas and
copper(II) oxide
Tuliskan persamaan seimbang bagi tindak balas antara gas hidrogen dan
kuprum(II) oksida
.....
[1 mark]
(e) How to ensure that all of the copper(II) oxide has been reduced to copper?
Bagaimana untuk memastikan semua kuprum(II) oksida telah diturunkan kepada kuprum?
[1 mark]
(f) Can the empirical formula for aluminium oxide be determine by using this method? Give
one reason for your answer.
Bolehkan formula empirik bagi aluminium oksida ditentukan dengan menggunakan kaedah
ini? Berikan satu alasan bagi jawapan anda.
....
....
[2 marks]
[SBP 2016, No 2]
2 Diagram 2.1 shows the standard representation for the atoms of three elements from Group 17
in the Periodic Table of Element.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan perwakilan piawai atom bagi tiga unsur daripada Kumpulan 17 di dalam
Jadual Berkala Unsur.
80 35 127
35 17 53
Bromine Chlorine Iodine
Bromin Klorin Iodin
Diagram 2.1/ Rajah 2.1
...........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
23 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(b) State the number of valence electrons of bromine atom.
Nyatakan bilangan elektron valens pada pada atom bromin.
...........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) (i) Compare the size of the chlorine atom with the bromine atom.
Bandingkan saiz atom klorin dengan atom bromin.
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(d)
Chlorine reacts with sodium to form a compound.
Klorin bertindak balas dengan natrium membentuk satu sebatian
[2 marks]
(e) Diagram 2.2 shows the reaction occured when iodine dissolve in water. A piece of litmus paper
is dipped into the solution formed.
Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan tindakbalas yang berlaku apabila iodin di larutkan ke dalam air.
Sekeping kertas litmus dicelupkan ke dalam larutan yang terhasil.
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
24 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(i) State the observation on the litmus paper
Nyatakan pemerhatian pada kertas litmus.
.................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Give a reason for your answer in (e)(i)
Berikan alasan bagi jawapan anda dalam (e)(i)
.................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[Terengganu 2016, No 2]
2 Diagram 2 shows the position of five elements; A, B, C, D and E in the Periodic Table. The letters listed
below are not the actual symbols of the elements.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan kedudukan lima unsur; A, B, C, D dan E dalam Jadual Berkala. Huruf yang
disenaraikan di bawah bukan simbol yang sebenar bagi unsur-unsur.
Diagram 2/Rajah 2
(a) What is the basic principle used in arranging the elements in Periodic Table of Elements?
Apakah prinsip asas yang digunakan dalam penyusunan unsur-unsur dalam Jadual Berkala
Unsur?
...........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) State two elements that are placed in the same group.
Nyatakan dua unsur yang terletak dalam kumpulan yang sama.
...........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) State the position of element B and give a reason.
Nyatakan kedudukan unsur B dan berikan alasan.
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
25 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(d) Compare the reactivity between element C and E. Explain your answer.
Bandingkan kereaktifan antara unsur C dan E. Jelaskan jawapan anda.
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
...........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(f) Nickel is well known as a useful catalyst for hydrogenation reaction in manufacture of margarine.
State the element with similar properties with nickel.
Nikel terkenal sebagai mangkin dalam tindak balas penghidrogenan dalam pembuatan marjerin.
Nyatakan unsur yang mempunyai sifat yang sama dengan nikel.
...........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
2 Diagram 2.1 shows a portion of the Periodic Table of Elements. The letters listed below are not the actual
symbols of the elements.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada Jadual Berkala Unsur. Huruf yang disenaraikan di bawah
bukan simbol yang sebenar bagi unsur-unsur.
1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 Z
2 X
3 V
4 W Y
5
Diagram 2.1/Rajah 2.1
(a) By using the letters in Diagram 2.1, which element exists as a monoatomic?
Give a reason.
Dengan menggunakan huruf-huruf dalam Rajah 2.1, unsur manakah wujud sebagai monoatom?
Berikan satu alasan.
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
26 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(b) Element W belong to a group that has special characteristics which differentiate it from the other
group. Name the group and state one special characteristic of the group.
Unsur W tergolong dalam kumpulan yang mempunyai ciri-ciri istimewa yang membezakannya
daripada kumpulan lain. Namakan kumpulan itu dan nyatakan satu ciri istimewa kumpulan itu.
..................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
..................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
[Kedah 2016, No 1]
1. Diagram 1 shows a part of the Periodic Table of Elements. W, X, Y and Z are not the actual symbols of the
elements.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada Jadual Berkala Unsur. W, X, Y dan Z bukan simbol sebenar
unsur tersebut.
X Y
Z
Diagram 1/Rajah 1
Based on Diagram 1,
Berdasarkan Rajah 1,
..................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
..................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
27 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(b) The information below shows the special characteristics of an element in Diagram 1.
Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan ciri istimewa bagi suatu unsur dalam Rajah 1.
..................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
..................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(d) Element Q has three shells occupied with electron and three valence electrons.
Mark Q, in Diagram 1 to indicate the position of element Q.
Element Q mempunyai tiga petala berisi elektron dan tiga elektron valens.
Tanda Q, di dalam Rajah 1bagi menunjukkan kedudukan unsur Q.
[1 mark]
(e) When a small piece of element X is put into water, alkaline solution is formed and hydrogen gas is
released.
Apabila satu ketulan kecil unsur X dimasukkan kedalam air, larutan beralkali terhasil dan gas hidrogen
terbebas.
..................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
..................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
28 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[Pahang 2016, No 3]
Na Mg Al Cl Ar
Diagram 3/ Rajah 3
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) State which element that exists as a metal
Nyatakan unsur manakah yang wujud sebagai logam.
..................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
...............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Based on answer in (b)(i), write the formula for the compound formed.
Berdasarkan jawapan di (b)(i), tuliskan formula bagi sebatian yang terbentuk.
...............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
...............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
29 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Explain how the compound in (c)(i) formed.
Terangkan bagaimana pembentukan sebatian (c)(i) terhasil.
Mg = ................................................................................................................................
Cl = ................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(iii) Draw the electron arrangement for the compound formed.
Lukis susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk
[2 marks]
..................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Diagram 4/Rajah 4
Based on Diagram 4:
Berdasarkan Rajah 4:
.......
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
30 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(b) (i) State one element that is monoatomic.
Nyatakan satu unsur monoatom.
.....
[1 mark]
.....
.....
[2 marks]
(c) (i) Identify the element that reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas.
Kenal pasti unsur yang bertindak balas dengan air untuk menghasilkan gas hidrogen.
.....
[1 mark]
(ii) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction in c(i).
Tulis persamaan kimia yang seimbang bagi tindak balas di c(i).
.....
[2 mark]
(d) Identify the element that can forms a coloured solution when dissolved in water.
Kenal pasti unsur yang menghasilkan larutan yang berwarna apabila dilarutkan dalam air.
.....
[1 mark]
.....
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
31 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Chapter 5 : Chemical Bonds
[Kedah 2016, No 3]
23 12 16
11 6 8
Diagram 3/Rajah 3
....................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
....................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
....................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain the melting point and boiling point of the compound.
Terangkan tentang takat lebur dan takat didih bagi sebatian itu.
..................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
(i) Write chemical equation for the reaction between element X and Z.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara unsur X dan Z.
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
32 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
....................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[2 marks]
...
...
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
33 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Malic acid is a weak acid which is found naturally in green apples and in a wide variety of
unripe fruits.
Asid malik merupakan suatu asid lemah yang wujud secara semula jadi dalam epal hijau
dan juga dalam pelbagai jenis buah-buahan yang belum masak.
...
...
...
[3 marks]
(d) Diagram 5.2 shows a volumetric flask containing 500 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide
solution. This solution is known as a standard solution.
Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan sebuah kelalang volumetrik yang mengandungi 500 cm3 larutan
natrium hidroksida 2.0 mol dm-3. Larutan ini dikenali sebagai larutan piawai.
Graduation mark
Tanda senggatan
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
34 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(i) To prepare the standard solution in Diagram 5.2, a student added x g of solid sodium
hydroxide into a 500 cm3 volumetric flask. Then, distilled water is added until
graduation mark is reached.
Untuk menyediakan larutan piawai seperti dalam Rajah 5.2, seorang pelajar telah
menambahkan x g pepejal natrium hidroksida ke dalam sebuah kelalang volumetrik
500 cm3. Kemudian, air suling ditambahkan sehingga mencapai tanda senggatan.
[2 marks]
(ii) The standard solution in Diagram 5.2 is used to determine the concentration of a
sample of sulphuric acid by titration method.
Diagram 5.3 shows the apparatus set-up used.
Larutan piawai dalam Rajah 5.2 digunakan untuk menentukan kepekatan satu contoh
asid sulfurik menggunakan kaedah pentitratan.
Rajah 5.3 menunjukkan susunan alat radas yang digunakan.
Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
35 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Complete neutralisation of 50.0 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution
required 25.0 cm3 of the sulphuric acid.
Peneutralan lengkap 50.0 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida 2.0 mol dm-3 memerlukan
25.0 cm3 asid sulfurik.
[3 marks]
4 (a) Table 4 shows the pH value of different concentration of ethanoic acid solutions.
Jadual 4 menunjukkan nilai pH bagi larutan asid etanoik dalam kepekatan yang berbeza.
[1 mark]
(ii) The pH values of ethanoic acid in set I and set II are different. Give a reason.
Nilai pH asid etanoik di dalam set I dan set II adalah berbeza. Berikan satu alasan.
.........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
36 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
+ Solvent X
Ammonia + Pelarut X Solution P
Ammonia Larutan P
Solution Q
Larutan Q
Diagram 4/ Rajah 4
.........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
.........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
.........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iv) Write a balanced chemical equation for reaction between solution P and nitric acid.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia seimbang bagi tindak balas antara larutan P dengan asid nitrik.
.........................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
.........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
37 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]
[Kedah 2016, No 4]
4. Diagram 4.1 shows the reading of pH meter, dipped into acid solutions P, Q, R and S.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan bacaan meter pH, yang dicelup ke dalam larutan asid P, Q, R dan S.
..................................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
..................................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Based on the concentration of hydrogen ion, explain your answer in c(i).
Berdasarkan kepekatan ion hidrogen, terangkan jawapan anda dalam c(i).
.........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
38 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(d) Diagram 4.2 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the end point of neutralisation between 1.0
moldm-3 sulphuric acid added to 20 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution.
The ammeter readings are recorded for each 5cm3 addition of sulphuric acid.
Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan takat akhir peneutralan antara asid sulfurik
1.0 mol dm-3yang ditambahkan ke dalam 20 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida.
Bacaan ammeter direkodkan setiap kali 5 cm3asid sulfurik ditambahkan.
A
20 cm3 natrium hydroxide solution
Carbon electrodes 20 cm3larutan natrium hidroksida
Elektrod-elektrod karbon
A graph of the ammeter readings versus the volumes of sulphuric acid is as shown in Diagram 4.2.
Graf bacaan ammeter melawan isi padu asid sulfurik ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4.2.
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
39 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(i) Based on Diagram 4.3, determine the volume of sulphuric acid needed when the end point is
achieved.
Berdasarkan Rajah 4.3, tentukan isipadu asid sulfurik yang diperlukan apabila takat akhir
dicapai.
.........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
........................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
[3 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
40 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[MRSM 2016, No 3]
Substance E F
Bahan
Table 3/ Jadual 3
(a) (i) State the ion that causes the acidic properties of E and F.
Nyatakan ion yang menyebabkan sifat keasidan bagi E dan F.
....
[1 mark]
E: .. F : ....
[2 marks]
....
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
41 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(iv) Describe a chemical test to verify substance F.
Huraikan satu ujian kimia bagi mengesahkan bahan F.
....
[1 mark]
(b) The chemical equation for the reaction between acid H2X and zinc carbonate powder is as
follows:
Persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas di antara asid H2X dan serbuk zink karbonat adalah seperti
berikut:
Acid H2X reacts with zinc carbonate to produce 448 cm3 of carbon dioxide gas at standard
temperature and pressure. Calculate the mass of zinc carbonate used in this reaction.
[Relative atomic mass; Zn = 65, C = 12, O = 16, Molar volume of gas = 22.4 dm3 mol-1]
Asid H2X bertindak balas dengan zink karbonat untuk menghasilkan 448 cm3 gas karbon dioksida
pada suhu dan tekanan piawai. Kira jisim zink karbonat yang digunakan dalam tindak balas ini.
[Jisim atom relatif; Zn = 65, C = 12, O = 16, Isipadu molar gas = 22.4 dm3mol-1]
[3 marks]
[Pahang 2016, No 4]
4. (a) Diagram 4.1 shows the pH value of hydrochloric acid and acid X of the same molarity.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan nilai pH bagi asid hidroklorik dan asid X yang mempunyai kemolaran yang
sama.
Beaker M Beaker N
Bikar M Bikar N
Diagram 4.1/ Rajah 4.1
................................................................................................................................ [1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
42 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Explain why the pH value of aqueous solution of acid X is higher than the pH value of
hydrochloric acid
Jelaskan mengapa nilai pH larutan akueus asid X lebih tinggi berbanding nilai pH asid
hidroklorik.
................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(iii) When water is added into beaker M, what happen to the pH value of the hydrochloric acid?
Give reason to your answer.
Apabila air ditambahkan ke dalam bikar M, apakah yang akan terjadi pada nilai pH
asid hidroklorik? Berikan alasan anda.
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(b) Diagram 4.2 shows the steps involved in the preparation of a standard solution X.
Rajah 4.2 menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang terlibat dalam penyediaan larutan piawai X.
Standard solution X
Larutan piawai X
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
43 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(i) State the meaning of standard solution
Nyatakan maksud larutan piawai.
.................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) The concentration of standard solution X produced is 1.0 mol dm-3. By using the standard
solution produced, Nazmi need to prepare solution X with a lower concentration. Name the
method used to prepare a solution with lower concentration.
Kepekatan larutan piawai X yang terhasil adalah 1.0 mol dm-3. Dengan menggunakan
larutan piawai yang dihasilkan, Nazmi perlu menyediakan larutan X dengan kepekatan yang
lebih rendah. Namakan kaedah yang perlu digunakan untuk menyediakan larutan dengan
kepekatan yang lebih rendah.
................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) A volumetric flask is more suitable to be used to prepare standard solution rather than
a beaker. Why?
Kelalang volumetric lebih sesuai digunakan untuk menyediakan larutan piawai
berbanding bikar. Mengapa?
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iv) Calculate the volume of 2.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, H2SO4 needed to prepare 100 cm3 of
1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, H2SO4.
Hitung isipadu 2.0 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik, H2SO4 yang diperlukan untuk
menyediakan 100 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik, H2SO4.
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
44 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Chapter 7 : Electrochemistry
[Negeri Sembilan 2016, No 5]
5 Diagram 5 shows two electrolytic cells with different concentration of sodium chloride solution as the
electrolyte.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan dua sel elektrolisis dengan larutan natrium klorida sebagai elektrolit.
1.0 mol dm-3
0.001 mol dm-3 Sodium chloride
Carbon electrode solution
Sodium chloride
Elektrod karbon Larutan natrium
solution
Larutan natrium klorida
klorida 1.0 mol dm-3
0.001 mol dm-3
Cell I Cell II
Diagram 5/Rajah 5
(a) Write the formula of all anions and cations present in sodium chloride solution.
Tuliskan formula bagi semua anion dan kation yang terdapat dalam larutan natrium klorida.
Cell I : ........................................................................
Sel I
Cell II : .........................................................................
Sel II
[2 marks]
(ii) Write the half equations for the reactions at the anode.
Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas di anod.
Cell I : ......................................................................
Sel I
Cell II : ......................................................................
Sel II
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
45 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(c) A colourless gas is produced at the cathode of Cell II and the gas is collected in a test tube.
Describe one chemical test to identify the gas produced.
Gas tanpa warna yang terhasil di katod dalam Sel II telah dikumpulkan dalam sebuah tabung uji.
Huraikan satu ujian kimia bagi mengenalpasti gas itu.
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
46 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[MRSM 2016, No 4]
4 Diagram 4.1 shows two metals inserted in a potato that contains phosphoric acid, H3PO4. A student found that the light
emitting diode (LED) bulb is lighted.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan dua logam yang dimasukkan ke dalam kentang yang mengandungi asid fosforik, H3PO4. Seorang
pelajar mendapati mentol diod pemancar cahaya (LED) tersebut menyala.
Magnesium Iron
Magnesium Ferum
....
[1 mark]
(b) State the energy conversion that occur in the cell stated in (a).
Nyatakan perubahan tenaga yang berlaku dalam sel yang dinyatakan di (a).
.....
[1 mark]
(c) Write the half equation for the reaction that occurs at positive terminal.
Tuliskan setengah persamaan bagi tindakbalas yang berlaku di terminal positif.
....
[2 marks]
(d) If the experiment is repeated by using a series circuit containing three potatoes, suggest the suitable apparatus to
replace LED to show electrical conductivity.
Sekiranya eksperimen diulang dengan litar sesiri mengandungi tiga biji kentang, cadangkan radas yang sesuai untuk
menggantikan LED bagi menunjukkan kekonduksian elektrik.
.....
[1 mark]
(e) A teacher asks the students to modify the above cell to produce brighter LED light as shown in Diagram 4.2.
Seorang guru mengarahkan pelajar-pelajarnya untuk mengubahsuai sel di atas supaya cahaya LED yang terhasil
lebih terang seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4.2
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
47 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Magnesium Metal X
Magnesium Logam X
.....
[1 mark]
.....
[1 mark]
(f) (i) Suggest a fruit that can be used to replace potato to make the bulb lights up.
Cadangkan sejenis buah yang boleh digunakan untuk menggantikan kentang bagi menyalakan mentol.
.....
[1 mark]
..
..
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
48 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[SBP 2016, No 3]
3. Diagram 3 shows the set-up of apparatus to purify the impure copper metal by using electrolysis process.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan alat radas untuk menulenkan logam kuprum tak tulen dengan menggunakan
kaedah elektrolisis.
Diagram 3/Rajah 3
(a) What is the function of cell Q?
Apakah fungsi sel Q?
...
[1 mark]
Electrode X/ Elektrod X: ..
[1 mark]
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
49 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[2 marks]
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
50 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Chapter 8 : Salts
[Pahang 2016, No 5]
Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
Precipitate V :...
Mendakan V
Solution W :...
Larutan W
[2 marks]
(b) (i) State the name of reaction M.
Nyatakan nama bagi tindak balas M.
.....
[1 mark]
.....
[2 marks]
(c) Calculate the mass of precipitate V formed in the reaction if 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 lead (II)
nitrate solution is used. [Relative atomic mass : Cl=35 ; Pb=207]
Hitungkan jisim mendakan V yang terbentuk di dalam tindak balas itu jika 50 cm3 larutan
plumbum (II) nitrat 1.0 mol dm-3 digunakan. [Jisim atom relatif Cl=35; Pb=207]
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
51 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
..
..
..
..
[3 marks]
(d) If sodium chloride solution is replaced with potassium chloride solution of the same volume and
concentration, predict the mass of the precipitate formed.
Jika larutan natrium klorida digantikan dengan larutan kalium klorida yang sama isipadu dan
kepekatannya ramalkan jisim mendakan terbentuk.
....
[1 mark]
[Perlis 2016, No 6]
I
Lead(II) nitrate solution Solid salt P
Larutan plumbum(II) nitrat Na2CO3 solution Pepejal garam P
Larutan Na2CO3
Heated
II Dipanaskan
Solid Q Gas R
Pepejal Q + Gas R
Diagram 6/Rajah 6
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
52 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(b) Based on Diagram 6, identify salt P, solid Q and gas R.
Berdasarkan Rajah 6, kenal pasti garam P, pepejal Q dan gas R.
P: ..
Q: .
R: .
[3 marks]
.
[1 mark]
(d) (i) Draw a labelled diagram for heating solid salt P in Reaction II.
Lukiskan gambar rajah berlabel untuk pemanasan pepejal garam P dalam
tindak balas II.
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
53 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[SBP 2016, No 4]
4 Diagram 4 shows three types of salt that is commonly found in school laboratories and widely
used in various industries.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga jenis garam yang biasa dijumpai di makmal sekolah dan banyak digunakan
dalam pelbagai industri.
Diagram 4/ Rajah 4
Based on Diagram 4;
Berdasarkan Rajah 4;
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(iii) What is the colour of the solid salt mention in (a)(i)?
Apakah warna garam pepejal yang dinyatakan dalam (a)(i)?
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
54 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Write a balanced chemical equation to show the decomposition process occurred.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia seimbang untuk menunjukkan proses penguraian yang
berlaku.
[1 mark]
(iii) Determine the maximum volume of gas released from the decomposition process.
Tentukan isipadu maksimum gas yang terbebas daripada proses penguraian ini.
[Relative atomic mass: Pb = 207; O = 16; C = 12; 1 mol of gas occupies 24 dm3 at room
conditions]
[Jisim atom relatif: Pb = 207; O = 16; C = 12; 1 mol gas menempati 24 dm3 pada
keadaan bilik]
[2 marks]
c) Describe briefly how you can verify the present of anion in the sulphate salt.
Huraikan secara ringkas bagaimana anda dapat mengesahkan kehadiran anion di dalam
garam sulfat tersebut.
[3 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
55 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Chapter 9 : Manufactured Substances In Industries
[Terengganu 2016, No 1]
1 Diagram 1 show stages of chemical reactions that involved in the Process Y in producing of
sulphuric acid.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat tindakbalas kimia yang terlibat dalam Proses Y bagi
penghasilan asid sulfurik.
Stage 1 / Peringkat 1 :
S + O2 SO2
Stage 2 / Peringkat 2 :
2SO2 + O2 2 SO3
Stage 3 / Peringkat 3 :
SO3 + H2S2O7
Stage 4 / Peringkat 4 :
H2S2O7 + H2O 2H2SO4
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
[1 mark]
(b) (i) State one substance from Process Y that gives the effect to environment.
Nyatakan satu bahan daripada Proses Y yang memberi kesan kepada alam sekitar.
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain how the substance that you have stated in question (b) (i) can pollute the
environment.
Terangkan bagaimana bahan yang anda nyatakan dalam soalan b(i) boleh
mencemarkan alam sekitar.
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
56 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(c) Fertilizer ammonium sulphate, (NH4)2SO4 can be produced from sulphuric acid.
Baja ammonium sulfat, (NH4)2SO4 boleh dihasilkan daripada asid sulfurik.
(i) State the chemical formula of substance that added to sulphuric acid to produced
ammonium sulphate.
Nyatakan formula kimia bahan yang ditambah kepada asid sulfurik untuk
menghasilkan ammonium sulfat.
[1 mark]
(ii) Urea, (NH2)2CO and ammonium sulphate, (NH4)2SO4 are two types of fertilizer.
Calculate the percentage of nitrogen by mass in both fertilizers. Then, which substance
is a better fertilizer for the growth of plants.
[Relative atomic mass : H=1 ; C=12 ; N=14 ; O=16 ; S=32]
Urea, (NH2)2CO dan ammonium sulfat, (NH4)2SO4 merupakan dua jenis baja.
Hitungkan peratus nitrogen terhadap jisim bagi kedua-dua baja tersebut. Seterusnya,
tentukan baja yang lebih baik bagi pertumbuhan tumbuhan.
[Jisim atom relatif : H=1 ; C=12 ; N=14 ; O=16 ; S=32]
Better fertilizer :
Baja terbaik : ....................................
[3 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
57 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[Negeri Sembilan 2016, No 1]
Diagram 1.1 shows one of the uses of synthetic polymer and its structural formula.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan salah satu kegunaan polimer sintetik dan formula strukturnya.
Polymer X
Polimer X
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(iv) State one advantage of using X as water pipes compared to metal pipes.
Nyatakan satu kelebihan menggunakan X sebagai paip air berbanding paip logam.
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
58 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) State one main characteristics of the borosilicate glass.
Nyatakan satu sifat utama kaca borosilikat.
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c) Diagram 1.2 shows a helmet that is wear by motorist for their safety.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan sebuah topi keledar yang digunakan oleh penunggang motosikal untuk
keselamatan mereka.
Material Y
Bahan Y
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
59 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[MRSM 2016, No 2]
..
..
[1 mark]
Q: .. R : ....
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
60 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Bahan P selalu digunakan sebagai paip air.
Nyatakan satu kelebihan paip jenis ini berbanding dengan paip besi.
....
[1 mark]
Diagram 1/Rajah 1
[1 mark]
(ii) In process X, the catalyst and high temperature is used to increase the rate of reaction. State
the catalyst and the temperature used.
Dalam proses X, mangkin dan suhu yang tinggi digunakan untuk meningkatkan kadar tindak
balas. Nyatakan mangkin dan suhu yang digunakan.
(iii) In Process X, sulphur trioxide gas is not directly dissolved into water to form liquid sulphuric
acid. Explain why.
Dalam Proses X, gas sulfur trioksida tidak terus dilarutkan ke dalam air untuk menghasilkan
cecair asid sulfurik. Terangkan mengapa.
[2 marks]
(b) (i) What is the name of compound L that is produced through Haber process?
Apakah nama bahan L yang terhasil melalui proses Haber.
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
61 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Compound L is produced when nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas. What is the ratio of
nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas reacted?
Bahan L terhasil apabila gas nitrogen bertindak balas dengan gas hidrogen. Apakah nisbah
gas nitrogen dan gas hidrogen yang bertindak balas?
[1 mark]
(c) (i) Sulphuric acid reacts with compound L to produce compound M. Name compound M.
Asid sulfurik bertindak balas dengan bahan L untuk menghasilkan bahan M.
Namakan bahan M.
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
62 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Chapter 10 : Rate of Reaction
[Terengganu 2016, No 4]
4 A student carried out two experiments to investigate the factor that affects the rate of reaction.
Table 4 shows the results of the experiments.
Seorang pelajar telah menjalankan dua eksperimen untuk menyiasat faktor-faktor yang
menpengaruhi kadar sesuatu tindak balas. Jadual 4 menunjukkan keputusan bagi eksperimen-
eksperimen tersebut.
I 50
5 minutes
5 minit
II 3 minutes 50
3 minit
Table 4 / Jadual 4
.............
.............
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
63 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(b) Write a chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara magnesium dengan asid hidroklorik.
.............
[2 marks]
(c) State the factor that affects the rate of reaction in this experiment.
Nyatakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas dalam eksperimen ini :
.............
[1 mark]
(d) (i) From the information in Table 4, calculate the average rate of reaction for Experiment
I and Experiment II.
Daripada maklumat dalam Jadual 4 hitungkan kadar tindak balas purata untuk
Eksperimen I dan Eksperiment II.
[2 marks]
....
....
....
....
[3 marks]
(e) Give one reason why the final volume of gas obtained in all experiments are the same.
Beri satu sebab mengapa isipadu akhir gas yang diperolehi dalam semua eksperimen adalah
sama.
.............
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
64 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[MRSM 2016, No 5]
5 An experiment is carried out to investigate the rate of reaction of magnesium with sulphuric acid. Excess
magnesium powder is added to 20 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid. Table 5.1 shows the volume of gas collected
at intervals of 30 seconds.
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengkaji kadar tindak balas antara magnesium dengan asid sulfurik. Serbuk
magnesium berlebihan ditambahkan kepada 20 cm3 asid sulfurik 0.1 mol dm-3.
Jadual 5.1 menunjukkan isipadu gas yang terkumpul pada setiap sela masa 30 saat.
Time/s
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240
Masa/s
Volume of gas/cm3
0.00 12.00 22.00 31.00 38.00 42.00 44.00 45.00 45.00
Isipadu gas/cm3
.....
[1 mark]
(b) Based on Table 5.1, plot a graph of the volume of gas collected against time.
Berdasarkan Jadual 5.1, plotkan graf isipadu gas yang terkumpul melawan masa.
[3 marks]
(c) Based on graph plotted in 5(b), calculate:
Berdasarkan pada graf yang diplotkan di 5(b), hitung :
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
65 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
66 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(d) Another experiment is carried out to investigate the factors affecting the rate of reaction. Diagram 5.2 shows
the results of the experiment. Curve L represents the result of the experiment using excess magnesium
powder and 50 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid.
Suatu eksperimen berasingan dijalankan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak
balas. Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen. Lengkung L mewakili keputusan eksperimen yang
menggunakan serbuk magnesium berlebihan dan 50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3.
Volume of gas/cm3
Isipadu gas/cm3
Time/s
Masa/s
Diagram 5.2/ Rajah 5.2
(i) Suggest the factor that influence the rate of reaction to obtain the curve K.
Cadangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas untuk memperoleh lengkung K.
.....
[1 mark]
(ii) Rate of reaction of curve K is higher than L. Explain your answer based on the Collision Theory.
Kadar tindak balas lengkung K lebih tinggi dari L. Terangkan jawapan anda berdasarkan Teori
Perlanggaran.
..
[2 marks]
(iii) The final volume of gas obtained in curve M is half the final volume of gas obtained in curve L.
Give one reason for this.
Isipadu akhir gas yang diperolehi dalam lengkung M adalah separuh daripada isipadu akhir gas yang
diperolehi dalam lengkung L. Berikan satu sebab bagi keadaan ini.
.....
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
67 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Chapter 11 : Carbon Compound
[Pahang 2016, No 6]
6. Diagram 6 shows the flow chart for the conversion of carbon compound.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan carta alir bagi penukaran sebatian karbon.
Gas X + water
Gas X + air
Combustion
Pembakaran
Diagram 6/Rajah 6
Based on Diagram 6,
Berdasarkan Rajah 6,
.......................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
...............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Draw the structural formula for isomers of propanol
Lukis formula struktur untuk isomer-isomer bagi propanol.
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
68 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(c) (i) State the process at I
Nyatakan proses di I
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) What is the substance that needs to be added in process I to produce propanoic acid?
Apakah bahan yang perlu ditambahkan dalam proses I untuk menghasilkan asid
propanoik?
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) (i) State the name of compound R
Nyatakan nama bagi sebatian R
...............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Draw a labelled diagram how the dehydration reaction can be carried out in the
laboratory.
Lukis rajah berlabel bagaimana tindak balas pendehidratan boleh dijalankan dalam
makmal.
[2 marks]
(e) Aliya mother sells pineapple cookies for last Eid. Aliya want to expand her mother business. The
problem faced by Aliya is the pineapple is not enough. Aliya thought
of using pineapple flavors to produce pineapple cookies. The chemical flavor formula for
pineapple is C3H7COOC2H5. Can you help Aliya to name two carbon compounds that can be used
to produce pineapple flavor?
Emak Aliya menjual biskut nanas untuk sambutan hari raya yang lepas. Aliya ingin
mengembangkan perniagaan emaknya. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh Aliya ialah nanas tidak
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
69 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
mencukupi. Aliya terfikir untuk menggunakan perisa nanas untuk
menghasilkan biskut nanas. Formula kimia bagi perisa nanas adalah C3H7COOC2H5. Bolehkah
anda membantu Aliya untuk menamakan dua sebatian karbon yang digunakan untuk
menghasilkan perisa nanas?
.....................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
X ......................................................
Y ......................................................
Z .......................................................
Table 6/Jadual 6
..................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
70 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[2 marks]
(e) Diagram 6 shows the apparatus set-up for the reaction between bromine water with X
and Z.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi tindak balas antara air bromin dengan X dan Z.
X Z
Bromine water
Air bromin
Diagram 6/Rajah 6
..........................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
..........................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
71 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[Perlis 2016, No 4]
(a) (i) Write the general formula of the homologous series of compound P.
Tuliskan formula umum bagi siri homolog sebatian P.
........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) When bromine water is added to compound R, the brown bromine water is decolourised.
Apabila air bromin ditambah kepada sebatian R, warna perang air bromin diyahwarnakan.
..........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
72 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(c) (i) When the mixture of compound P, reagent X and concentrated sulfuric acid is gently
heated it will produced compound Q. Compound Q also turns the colour of blue
litmus paper to red.
Apabila campuran sebatian P, reagen X dan asid sulfurik dipanaskan secara
perlahan-lahan ia akan menghasilkan sebatian Q. Sebatian Q juga dapat
menukarkan warna kertas litmus biru kepada merah.
..........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) State the colour change of the reagent at 4(c)(i) during the reaction.
Nyatakan perubahan warna bagi reagen di 4(c)(i) semasa tindakbalas berlaku.
..........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) (i) Propanic acid react with compound P with the presence of the concentrated
sulphuric acid to form a compound.
Asid propanoik bertindak balas dengan sebatian P dengan kehadiran asid sulfurik
pekat bagi menghasilkan suatu sebatian.
........
[1 mark]
...........
[1 mark]
(e) Compound R burns in excess oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Sebatian R terbakar dalam oksigen berlebihan menghasilkan carbon dioksida dan air.
Calculate the numbers of carbon dioxide molecules are formed when 11.2 g of
compound R burned in excess oxygen.
Hitungkan bilangan molekul carbon dioksida yang terbentuk apabila 11.2 g sebatian R
terbakar dalam oksigen berlebihan,
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
73 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[2 marks]
5. Diagram 5.1 shows a preparation of ethanol and some of the reactions involving ethanol.
Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan penyediaan etanol dan beberapa tindak balas yang melibatkan etanol.
Dehydration
Pendehidratan
Gas X
Diagram 5.1/Rajah 5.1
(a) Ethanol can be prepared from glucose in a laboratory through process 1. Name process 1.
Etanol boleh disediakan daripada glukosa dalam makmal melalui proses 1. Namakan proses 1.
.....
[1 mark]
.....
.....
.....
[3 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
74 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(c) Compound R is produced through oxidation of ethanol in the presence of acidified potassium
manganate (VII) solution.
Sebatian R terhasil daripada tindak balas pengoksidaan ke atas etanol dengan kehadiran larutan
kalium manganat(VII) berasid.
....
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(d) Diagram 5.2 shows the compound S prepared in the laboratory through the reaction between
ethanol and compound R.
Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan sebatian S yang disediakan dalam makmal melalui tindak balas antara
etanol dengan sebatian R.
Thermometer
Termometer
Liebig Condenser
Kondenser Liebig
Water bath
Kukus Air
Compound S
Sebatian S
Ethanol + Compound R
Heat Etanol + Sebatian R
Panaskan
Diagram 5.2/Rajah 5.2
(i) Label water in as 'X' and water out as 'Y' in Diagram 5.2.
Label air masuk sebagai 'X' dan air keluar sebagai 'Y' pada Rajah 5.2.
[1 mark]
....
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
75 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(iii) Write a chemical equation for this reaction.
Tulis persamaan kimia untuk tindak balas ini.
.....
[2 marks]
..
[1 mark]
....
[1 mark]
....
[1 mark]
....
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
76 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(iv) state a substance that can be used to replace porous pot chips in Reaction II.
nyatakan satu bahan yang boleh menggantikan serpihan pasu berliang dalam Tindak balas II.
....
[1 mark]
[SBP 2016, No 5]
5 Diagram 5 shows the structural formulae of compound P and compound Q. Both compound P and
compound Q are isomers.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi sebatian P dan sebatian Q. Kedua-dua sebatian P dan
sebatian Q adalah isomer.
Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
.
[1 mark]
Compound P: .
Sebatian P
Compound Q: .
Sebatian Q
[2 marks]
(iii) Draw the structural formula for another isomer of the compound.
Lukiskan formula struktur untuk satu lagi isomer bagi sebatian itu.
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
77 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
.
[2 marks]
.
[2 marks]
[3 mark]
[Kedah 2016, No 5]
H CH3 H H
H C C
C Diagram 5.1 C H
Rajah 5.1
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
78 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(b) (i) The monomers react each other to form a long-chain molecule, P through process Q.
Name process Q.
Monomer bertindak balas antara satu sama lain untuk membentuk satu molekul rantai
panjang, P melalui prosesQ. Namakan proses Q.
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(c) An experiment is carried out to studythe effect of solution A and solution B when added to
latex. Table 5 shows the results of the experiment.
Suatu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan larutan A dan larutan B apabila
ditambah kepada lateks. Jadual 5menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen itu.
Mixture Observation
Campuran Pemerhatian
Latex + solution A Latex coagulate
Lateks + larutan A Getah menggumpal
Latex + solution B Latex does not coagulate
Lateks + larutan B Getah tidak menggumpal
Table 5/Jadual 5
Based on Table 5,
Berdasarkan Jadual 5,
(i) Name the solutions.
Namakan larutan-larutan tersebut.
Solution A:
Larutan A :
Solution B:
Larutan B :
[ 2 marks]
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
79 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(d) Vulcanisation is a process used to enhance the quality of natural rubber.
Diagram 5.2 below shows two products K and L made of rubber.
Pemvulkanan adalah satu proses dijalankan untuk meningkatkan kualiti getah.
Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan dua produk K dan Lyang dihasilkan daripada getah.
Material K Material L
Bahan K Bahan L
[1 mark]
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
80 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Chapter 12 : Oxidation and Reduction
[Terengganu 2016, No 6]
6 (a) Table 6.1 shows the set-up of apparatus and observation for two experiments, I and II.
Jadual 6.1 menunjukkan susunan radas dan pemerhatian bagi dua eksperimen, I dan II.
Experiment
I II
Eksperimen
.......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
.......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) The reaction is a redox reaction. Explain in term of change in oxidation number.
Tindak balas itu ialah suatu tindak balas redoks. Terangkan dari segi perubahan
nombor pengoksidaan.
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
81 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(iv) Write the chemical equation for the reaction occurred.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas yang berlaku.
.......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Draw a labelled diagram to show how the conditions for the rusting of iron involve the
ionization of iron and the flow of electron.
Lukis satu gambar rajah berlabel untuk menunjukkan bagaimana syarat untuk
pengaratan melibatkan pengionan besi dan pengaliran elektron.
[3 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
82 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[Perlis 2016, No 5]
5 Diagram 5 shows the set up of the apparatus of an experiment to investigate the transfer of
electrons at a distance. Solution X is an oxidising agent and turns colour from purple to colourless
after a few minutes reacted.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas eksperimen bagi mengkaji pemindahan elektron pada satu
jarak. Larutan X ialah agen pengoksidaan dan bertukar warna dari ungu kepada tidak berwarna
selepas beberapa minit bertindak balas.
Carbon Carbon
Karbon Karbon
..
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(c) State the type of reaction that occurs at electrode A.
Nyatakan jenis tindakbalas yang berlaku pada elektod A.
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
83 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(i) State the observation?
Nyatakan pemerhatian?
...
[1 mark]
(ii) Write the half equation for the reaction.
Tulis setengah persamaan bagi tindakbalas.
.......................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
.......................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(e) State the function of the dilute sulphuric acid in this experiment.
Nyatakan fungsi bagi asid sulfurik cair dalam eksperimen ini.
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(f) In other experiment you are given zinc strip, copper strip, copper (II) sulphate solution
and all apparatus required.
Draw a labelled diagram to show another set up of apparatus to investigate the transfer of
electron at a distance. In your diagram show the direction of electron flow.
Di dalam eksperimen lain anda dibekalkan dengan kepingan zink, kepingan kuprum,
larutan kuprum(II) sulfat dan semua radas yang diperlukan.
Lukiskan satu gambarajah berlabel untuk menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menyiasat
pemindahan elektron pada satu jarak. Tunjukkan arah pergerakan elektron pada rajah
anda.
[3 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
84 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[Kedah 2016, No 6]
6. Diagram 6.1 shows the apparatus set-up to investigate the transfer of electrons at a distance in a redox
reaction.
Rajah 6.1menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji pemindahan elektron pada suatu jarak dalam
tindak balas redoks.
Carbon electrode Y
Carbon electrode X Elektrod karbonY
Elektrod karbonX
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b) The following equation shows the reaction that takes place at carbon electrode Y.
Persamaanberikutmenunjukkantindakbalas yangberlakupadaelektrod karbon Y.
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
85 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(i) write the half equation for the reaction
tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas itu.
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) describe briefly a chemical test to identify the cation formed in (c)(i)
huraikan secara ringkas ujian kimia untuk mengenal pasti kation yang terbentuk di
c(i).
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(d) Table 6 shows the results of four sets of experiment to determine the position of hydrogen in the
reactivity series.
Jadual 6 menunjukkan keputusan bagi empat set eksperimen untuk mengkaji kedudukan
hidrogen dalam siri kereaktifan.
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
86 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Based on experiment I, identify P. State the role of oxide P in term of redox reaction.
Berdasarkan eksperimen I, kenal pastikan P. Nyatakan peranan oksida P dari segi tindak
balas redoks.
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(iii) Diagram 6.2 for the apparatus set-up used to determine the position of hydrogen in
reactivity series. Complete the apparatus set-up in Diagram 6.2.
Rajah 6.2 bagi susunan radas yang digunakan untuk menentukan kedudukan hidrogen
dalam siri kereaktifan. Lengkapkan susunan radas dalam Rajah 6.2.
Oxide P
Oksida P
H2
Heat
Haba
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
87 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[Pulau Pinang 2016, No 6]
6. Diagram 6 shows an experiment that involves the transfer of electrons through a distance. The
reactions that occur is a redox reaction.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu eksperimen yang melibatkan pemindahan elektron pada suatu jarak.
Tindak balas yang berlaku ialah tindak balas redoks
Diagram 6/Rajah 6
.......
[1 mark]
(b) (i) Write the half equation for the reaction occurred at electrode P and Q.
Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas yang berlaku di elektrod P dan Q.
Electrode P / Elektrod P :
Electrode Q / Elektrod Q:
[2 marks]
(ii) Write a complete ionic equation for the reaction occurred in this experiment.
Tuliskan satu persamaan ion bagi tindak balas yang berlaku dalam eksperimen ini.
..
[1 mark]
Electrode P / Elektrod P :
Electrode Q / Elektrod Q:
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
88 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
.....
[1 mark]
.....
.....
[2 marks]
(g) Suggest another substance that can be used to replace the oxidising agent in Diagram 6.
Cadangkan satu bahan lain yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan agen pengoksidaan
dalam Rajah 6.
.....
[1 mark]
[SBP 2016, No 6]
6 Diagram 6 shows the apparatus set-up constructed by a student. As the circuit is completed, the needle
of galvanometer deflected.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas yang dibina oleh seorang pelajar. Apabila litar
dilengkapkan, jarum galvanometer telah terpesong.
Diagram 6/Rajah 6
a) Based on Diagram 6;
Berdasarkan Rajah 6;
......
[1 mark]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
89 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) State the role of bromine water.
Nyatakan peranan air bromin.
.......
[1 mark]
.......
........
[2 marks]
(b) On Diagram 6, draw the arrows to show the direction of electron flow.
Pada Rajah 6, lukiskan anak panah bagi menunjukkan arah pengaliran elektron.
[1 mark]
(c) The colour of iron(II) sulphate solution change from green to brown. Describe briefly a chemical test
to identify the cation present.
Warna larutan ferum(II) sulfat berubah dari hijau ke perang. Huraikan dengan ringkas ujian kimia
untuk mengenalpasti kation yang hadir.
........................................
.......................................
[2 marks]
(d) Write the overall ionic equation for the reaction occured.
Tuliskan persamaan ion keseluruhan bagi tindak balas yang berlaku.
.......................................
[2 marks]
(e) Draw a labelled diagram for the apparatus set-up used to show the electron transfer at a distance by
using another suitable material.
Lukiskan satu gambarajah berlabel bagi susunan radas untuk menunjukkan pemindahan elektron
pada suatu jarak dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan lain yang sesuai.
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
90 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
[MRSM 2016, No 6]
.....
[1 mark]
.....
[1 mark]
(iii) Explain the answer in (a)(ii) in terms of the change in the oxidation number.
Terangkan jawapan di (a)(ii) dari segi perubahan nombor pengoksidaan.
.....
[1 mark]
(b)
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
91 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
Based on Diagram 6.2,
Berdasarkan Rajah 6.2,
.....
[1 mark]
(ii) Based on Diagram 6.2, explain the change in colour of copper(II) sulphate solution.
Berdasarkan Rajah 6.2, terangkan perubahan warna larutan kuprum(II) sulfat.
..
[2 marks]
(iii) Suggest a suitable metal G. Write the ionic equation for the reaction in Diagram 6.2.
Cadangkan logam G yang sesuai. Tuliskan persamaan ion bagi tindak balas dalam Rajah 6.2.
..
......
[2 marks]
(c) Diagram 6.3 shows zinc plate attached to the hull of the ship to prevent rusting.
Rajah 6.3 menunjukkan kepingan zink yang dilekatkan pada badan kapal bagi mengelakkan pengaratan.
Hull
Zinc plate Badan kapal
Kepingan zink
..
......
[2 marks]
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
92 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(ii) Write the half equation for the reaction in 6 (c)(i).
Tulis setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas di 6(c)(i).
.....
[1 mark]
.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
.....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) En. Azlan who has gastric problems is suffering toothache for a few days.
Suggest one medicine that must be taken by him.
En. Azlan yang mempunyai masalah gastrik telah mengalami sakit gigi sejak
beberapa lain. Cadangkan satu ubat yang perlu diambil oleh beliau.
....................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
b) The following equation shows the reaction that take place in the preparation of soap.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas yang berlaku dalam penyediaan sabun.
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
93 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(i) Name soap X.
Namakan sabun X.
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
O
Part P Part Q
Bahagian P Bahagian Q
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH 2 CH
Diagram CH2 1.2
2 Rajah
1.2/ CH2 CH2 C O-
O
[2 mark]
Ingrediants:
Non-dairy milk, sugar, ethyl butanoate , Sunset Yellow and ascorbic
acid
Bahan-bahan:
Susu bukan tenusu , gula, etil butanoat, Sunset Yellow dan
asid askobik
Diagram 1.3/ Rajah 1.3
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+
94 Modul Analisis Bertopik
Soalan Percubaan SPM Negeri 2016
(i) State one type of food additives found on the label and state the function.
Nyatakan satu jenis bahan tambah yang terdapat pada label itu dan nyatakan
fungsinya.
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(ii) Sugar is not suitable for diabetic patient. Suggest another food additive that
can give the same sweetness but has a lower calorie content.
Gula tidak sesuai bagi pesakit diabetik. Cadangkan bahan tambah makanan
lain yang dapat memberi kemanisan yang sama tetapi mempunyai kandungan
kalori yang lebih rendah.
..............................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Disusun oleh:
Cikgu Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor
SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak, Johor
Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor, SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkak SPM 2016, Kimia 4541 A+