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ROI-S04227-051E

020418

6-38 GHz 32/128 QAM


DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
SYNCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIERARCHY
PASOLINK +
(STM-1/1+0 SYSTEM)

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

NEC Corporation
TOKYO, JAPAN
ROI-S04227 CAUTION

CAUTION
In the case of using at marine and coastal areas (within 3 km from the
seaside), it is necessary to make measures against the damage from salt
water. For measurements against the damage from salt water to an
ODU, request to NEC.

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CAUTION ROI-S04227

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2 pages
ROI-S04227 WARNING

WARNING
1. After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 10 seconds
before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the power
ON and OFF with in a short interval may cause the IDU to
fail.

2. The –43 V DC power is superimposed on the center


conductor of the coaxial cable between the IDU and the
ODU. Connecting a test set equipment directly to this
terminal may damage it and touching the coaxial cable core
may cause electrical shock.

3. Persons performing servicing must take necessary steps to


avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the
modules on the IDU or cause error. Wear a conductive
wrist strap connected to the grounded (G) jack on the front
of the equipment shelf. This will minimize static build-up
during servicing.

4. Do not disconnect IF cable between the IDU and the ODU


in operating condition, to avoid damaging the IDU and
ODU. Do not remove/connect the IF cable with IDU power
ON, turn IDU power OFF before remounting the IF cable.

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WARNING ROI-S04227

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2 Pages
ROI-S04227 PREFACE

PREFACE
This instruction manual has been prepared to provide descriptive and
procedural information on the PASOLINK + equipment used in the point-
to-point digital microwave radio system for the synchronous digital
hierarchy (SDH) in 1 +0 configuration.

Included are:

• Safety Information ROI-S03950-052E Safety Information

• Abbreviation ROI-S03261-056E Abbreviations

• Section I ROI-S03832-055E Description

ROI-S04077-052E Appendix Radio Frequency


Plan for Pasolink+

• Section II ROI-S03833-055E Operation

• Section III ROI-S03834-055E Installation and Initial Lineup

• Section IV ROI-S03835-055E Maintenance

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PREFACE ROI-S04227

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2 Pages
ROI-S03950-052E SAFETY INFORMATION
011122

SAFETY INFORMATION
This safety information is prepared to protect the maintenance personnel
and PASOLINK+equipment. To avoid hazardous conditions, read this
Instruction manual thoroughly before equipment operation. The signal
words (Danger, Warning and Caution) are used in the Instruction manual
and explained as follows:

Signal Word Definition

Indicates an imminently hazardous


DANGER situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.

Indicates an imminently hazardous


WARNING situation which, if not avoided, could
result in serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous


situation which, if not avoided, may
CAUTION result in minor or moderate injury or
damage to the equipment. It is also
said to alert against unsafe practice.

To avoid hazardous conditions, notes on the handling of equipment are


provided in the Instruction manual in places considered necessary, adhere
rigidly to the notes. And also the Caution and Warning labels are attached
to the IDU and ODU. And the meaning of each label is described as
follows:

-1-
SAFETY INFORMATION ROI-S03950

! CAUTION
HOT SURFACE
Avoid contact

IDU FOR
1+0 SYSTEM CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT

IDU FOR
1+1 SYSTEM

! WARNING
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING
I/F CABLE

! WARNING
Turn off power of IDU before
disconnecting cable.

!
WARNING
Turn off power at IDU
before disconnecting cable.

6-8 GHz BAND ODU 11-38 GHz BAND ODU

-2-
ROI-S03950 SAFETY INFORMATION

Do not disconnect IF cable between the IDU


! and the ODU in operation condition, to avoid
WARNING damaging the IDU and the ODU.
Turn off power at IDU
before disconnecting cable. The -43 V DC power is superimposed on the
center conductor of the IF cable between the
! WARNING
IDU and the ODU. Connecting a test
Turn off power of IDU before
disconnecting cable. equipment directly to this terminal may
damage it and touching the coaxial cable core
! WARNING may cause electrical shock.
-43V OUTPUT
TURN OFF POWER
BEFORE DISCONNECTING
I/F CABLE

! CAUTION
Be careful that top surface of IDU is hot.
HOT SURFACE
Avoid contact

In a system using the OPT INTFC module, do


CLASS 1
not stare at the laser beam or look at it directly
LASER PRODUCT
with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may
hurt your eyes (Does not apply to Pasolink +
PDH).

-3-
SAFETY INFORMATION ROI-S03950

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4 Pages
ROI-S03261-056E ABBREVIATIONS
011212

ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations are used in the manual for the PASOLINK +/-
S equipment.

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

A
A-D Analogue to Digital
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ALC Automatic Level Control
ALM Alarm
ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown
AM Amplitude Modulation
AMI Alternate Mark Inversion
AMP Amplifier
ANS Answer
ANT Antenna
APC Automatic Phase Control
ARSR Arrester
ASC Analog Service Channel
ASK Amplitude Shift Keying
ATPC Automatic Transmitter Power Control
ATT Attenuator
AU Administrative Unit
AUX Auxiliary
B
B8ZS Bipolar with 8 Zeros Substitution
BAL Balance

-1-
ABBREVIATIONS ROI-S03261

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

BBE Background Block Error


BER Bit Error Rate
BNC Bayonet Navy Connector
BPF Band Pass Filter
BR Branching
B-B Back to Back
B-U Bipolar to Unipolar
C
CARR Carrier
CBL Cable
CH Channel
CISPR International Special Committee on Radio Interference
CKT Circuit
CLK Clock
CLSTR Cluster
CMI Coded Mark Inversion
COM Common
COMB Combiner
CONN Connection
CONT Control
CONV Converter
CPU Central Processing Unit
CTRL Control
CW Carrier Wave
D
D/A Digital/Analogue
D-A Digital to Analogue
DC Direct Current

-2-
ROI-S03261 ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

DCK Drop Clock


DDT Drop Data
DEC Decision
DECOD Decoder
DEM Demodulator
DEMUX Demultiplexer
DFP Drop Frame Pulse
DI Data Input
DIFF Differential
DMR Digital Microwave Radio
DNU Don’t use for Synchronization
DO Data Output
DPU Digital Processor Unit
DSC Digital Service Channel
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DUP Duplexer
E
E/O Electrical/Optical
E-BER Excessive-Bit Error Rate
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EMI Electro Magnetic Interference
ENCOD Encoder
EOW Engineering Orderwire
EP Earthing Point
EP Equipment Priority
EPS Endless Phase Shifter
EQL Equalizer
ERR Error

-3-
ABBREVIATIONS ROI-S03261

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

ES Errored Seconds
ESD Electro Static Discharge
ESP Electro Static Protection
EXT External
F
FEC Forward Error Correction
FET Field-Effect Transistor
FG Frame Ground
FIL Filter
FREQ Frequency
FRM Frame
G
G Ground
GND Ground
H
H High
HDB-3 High Density Bipolar-3
HG High Grade
HK House Keeping
HL Hitless
HPA Higher order Path Adaptation
HPT Higher order Path Termination
HS Hot-standby
HYB Hybrid
I
I/O Input/Output
ICK Insert Clock
ID Identification

-4-
ROI-S03261 ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

IDT Insert Data


IDU Indoor Unit
IF Intermediate Frequency
IFP Insert Frame Pulse
IN Input
INH Inhibit
INT Internal
INTFC Interface
INV Invalid
ITU International Telecommunication Union
L
L Low
LA Local Access
LAN Local Area Network
LB Loop Back
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCT Local Craft Terminal
LED Light Emitting Diode
LEV Level
LO Local
LOF Loss of Frame
LOM Loss of Multiframe
LOP Loss of Pointer
LOS Loss of Signal
LPF Low Pass Filter
LPT Lower order Path Termination
M
MAC Media Access Control

-5-
ABBREVIATIONS ROI-S03261

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

MAINT Maintenance
MD Modulator Demodulator
MIX Mixer
MLC Multi-Level Coding
MOD Modulator
MODEM Modulator-Demodulator
MON Monitor
MSA Multiplex Section Adaptation
MST Multiplex Section Termination
MPX Multiplexer
MS-AIS Multiplex Section Alarm Indication Signal
MSOH Multiplex Section Overhead
MS-RDI Multiplex Section Remote Defect Indication
MTPC Manual Transmitter Power Control
MUX Multiplexer
N
NC Normal Closed
NDM Normal Disconnected Mode
NE Network Element
NF Noise Figure
NM Network Manager
NMS Network Management System
NO Normal Open
NORM Normal
NRZ Nonreturn to Zero
O
OC-1 Optical Carrier-1
O/E Optical/Electrical

-6-
ROI-S03261 ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

ODU Outdoor Unit


OFS Out of Frame Second
OH Overhead
OPR Operation
OPT Optical
OUT Output
OW Orderwire
P
PC Personal Computer
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PH Phase
PJE Pointer Justification Event
PLL Phase-Locked Loop
PLM Payload Mismatch
PLS Pulse
PM Performance Monitor
PNMS Pasolink Network Management System
PNMT Pasolink Network Management Terminal
POH Path Overhead
PRC Primary Reference Clock
PS Power Supply
P/S Parallel/Serial
PSK Phase Shift Keying
PTR Pointer
PWR Power
Q
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

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ABBREVIATIONS ROI-S03261

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

QL Quality
Q’TY Quantity
R
RCVD Received
RDI Remote Defect Indication
REC Rectifier
REQ’D Required
RF Radio Frequency
RFCOH Radio Frame Complementary Overhead
RL Relay
RMT Remote
RS Reed Solomon
RSOH Regenerator Section Overhead
RST Regenerator Section Termination
RSL Received Signal Level
RX Receive
S
S/P Serial/Parallel
S-P Serial-to-Parallel
SBIF Serial Bus Interface
SC Service Channel
SCRB Scramble
SD Signal Degrade
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SEC SDH Equipment Clock
SEL Selector
SEL V Safety Extra-Low Voltage
SES Severely Errored Seconds

-8-
ROI-S03261 ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

SEP Separation
SG Signal Ground
SHG Super High Grade
SMU Station Management Unit
SOH Section Overhead
SONET Synchronous Optical Network
SSM Synchronization Status Message
SSU Synchronization Supply Unit
SSU-L SSU Local
SSU-T SSU Transit
STM Synchronous Transport Module
STR Straight
SV Supervisory
SW Switch
SYNC Synchronizer
SYNTH Synthesizer
SYS System
T
TCA Threshold Crossing Alert
TERM Terminal
TIM Trace Indication Mismatch
TRANS Transformer
TRP Transmitter-Receiver Equipment
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
TU Tributary Unit
TUG Tributary Unit Group
TX Transmit

-9-
ABBREVIATIONS ROI-S03261

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

U
U Unit
UAS Unavailable Second
UNBAL Unbalance
UNEQ Unequipped
UNK Unknown
U-B Unipolar to Bipolar
V
VC Virtual Container
VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator
VF Voice Frequency
V/H Vertical/Horizontal
VOL Volume
Vo-p Volt zero (0) to Peak
W
WG Waveguide
WS Wayside

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10 pages
ROI-S03832-055E CONTENTS
020304

6-38 GHz 32/128QAM


SDH DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
PASOLINK +
(STM-1/1+0 SYSTEM)

DESCRIPTION

CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1

2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-1


2.1 System Configuration •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-1
2.2 System Performance ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-7
2.3 RF Channel Plan •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-14
2.4 Alarm and Control•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-14
2.4.1 Alarm Indication and Reporting •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-15
2.4.2 Performance Monitoring/Metering Data Reporting•••• 2-15
2.4.3 Automatic Laser Shutdown Control
(OPT INTFC Module) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-23
2.4.4 Automatic Transmitter Power Control •••••••••••••••••••• 2-24
2.4.5 Loopback Control •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-28
2.4.6 Network Management (Optional) ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-29
2.4.7 Optional Interface Card ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-30
2.5 Power Supply •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-31

3. SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-1


INDOOR UNIT •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-1

3.1 Composition •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-1


3.2 Functional Operation ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-3
3.2.1 Modulator Section ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-5
3.2.2 Demodulator Section ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-5

CL-1
CONTENTS ROI-S03832

TITLE PAGE

OUTDOOR UNIT ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-6

3.3 Composition •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-6


3.4 Functional Operation ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-9
3.4.1 Transmitter Section ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-9
3.4.2 Receiver Section••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-9

CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S03832 GENERAL

1. GENERAL
This section provides descriptive information on the 6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23/
26/38 GHz 150 MB digital microwave radio system for the synchronous
digital hierarchy (SDH).

The ( ) GHz 150 MB SDH digital microwave radio system is designed to


communicate a synchronous transport module 1 (STM-1) signal. It
operates in the ( ) GHz radio frequency band using the 32 quadrature
amplitude modulation (QAM) or 128 QAM method and has a transmission
capacity of 155.52 Mbps. Included herein are the system description and
subsystem description.

1-1
GENERAL ROI-S03832

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1-2
2 pages
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The system description covers outline of the system configuration, system
performance, RF channel assignment, alarm and control, and power
supply.

2.1 System Configuration

The system consists of the MDP-150MB5T-4/MDP-150MB7T-2


Modulator-Demodulator (Indoor Unit (IDU)) and TRP-( )G-1AA
Transmitter-Receiver (Outdoor Unit (ODU)), and the antenna (see Fig. 2-1
and Table 2-1). The MDP-150MB5T-4 is used for 32 QAM system and
the MDP-150MB7T-2 for 128 QAM system.

As illustrated in Fig. 2-2, the ( ) GHz 150 MB SDH microwave radio


system is a 1-hop (point-to-point) system between two terminal stations,
and is configured in the 1 + 0 system.

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

IDU

Fig. 2-1 Outline of IDUs and ODU (1/2)

2-1
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU

IFL FG RX LEV
MON

11-38 GHz BAND ODU

Fig. 2-1 Outline of IDUs and ODU (2/2)

2-2
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Table 2-1 System Composition

Quantity

Equipment 32 QAM System 128 QAM System

18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz 6 GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz

MDP-150MB5T-4 (G7910A) 1 1 1 1
MDP-150MB7T-2 (G7911A) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
TRP-6G-1AA (SHG) (G8222A) 2
TRP-7G-1AA (SHG) (G8223[ ]) 2
TRP-8G-1AA (SHG) (G8224A) 2
TRP-11G-1AA (SHG) (G8737A) 2
TRP-13G-1AA (SHG) (G7965A) 2
TRP-15G-1AA (SHG) (G8550A) 2
TRP-18G-1AA (HG or SHG) (G8381A) 2
TRP-18G-1AA (SHG) (G8381A) 2
TRP-23G-1AA (HG or SHG) (G7960A) 2
TRP-23G-1AA (SHG) (G7960A) 2
TRP-26G-1AA (HG or SHG) (G8516A) 2
TRP-26G-1AA (SHG) (G8516A) 2
TRP-38G-1AA (HG or SHG) (G8512A) 2
TRP-38G-1AA (SHG) (G8512A) 2
ANTENNA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2-3/4
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

ANT ANT

IDU ODU ODU IDU

DC-DC DC-DC DC-DC DC-DC


CONV CONV CONV CONV

150M INTFC/ ODU ODU 150M INTFC/ STM-1


STM-1 MODEM MODEM
IN/OUT INTFC INTFC IN/OUT
OPT INTFC OPT INTFC
RF RF
CKT CKT
PNMS/PNMT PNMS/PNMT
LCT CTRL CTRL LCT
OW OW

10 BASE-T LAN CARD* WS INTFC*/** SYNTH SYNTH WS INTFC*/** LAN CARD* 10 BASE-T
(LO) CONT CONT (LO)

WS IN/OUT WS IN/OUT

OW OW

150M INTFC : Electrical STM-1 Interface LCT : Local Craft Terminal PNMS : Pasolink Network Management System
ANT : Antenna LO : Local Oscillator PNMT : Pasolink Network Management Terminal
CONT : Control MODEM : Modulator Demodulator RF CKT : Radio Frequency Circuit
CTRL : Control ODU : Outdoor Unit (Transmitter-Receiver) STM-1 : Synchronous Transport Module-1
DC-DC CONV : DC-DC Converter OPT INTFC : Optical STM-1 Interface SYNTH : Synthesizer
IDU : Indoor Unit (Modulator-Demodulator) OW : Orderwire WS : Wayside
LAN : Local Area Network

Notes: 1. * Optional.
2. ** Applies only to 32 QAM system.

Fig. 2-2 SDH Digital Microwave Radio System – 1+0 System Block Diagram

2-5/6
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

2.2 System Performance


The system performance characteristics of the ( ) GHz 150 MB SDH
digital microwave radio system are listed in Table 2-2.

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value)

A. IDU
Transmission Signal STM-1
Transmission Capacity 155.52 Mbps
Symbol Frequency
• 32 QAM: 41.51808 MHz
• 128 QAM: 24.236883 MHz
Modulation 32/128 QAM
Demodulation Coherent detection
Forward Error Correction (FEC) Reed Solomon (RS)
Data Interface Electrical/Optical
SOH Termination RST mode
BB Loopback Near-end/Far-end
IF Loopback Local only
INTERFACE
Either of electrical or optical interface
can be selected by selecting the 150M
INTFC or OPT INTFC module.
(1) STM-1 (Electrical)
Type ITU-T G.703
Bit Rate 155.520 Mbit/s
Level 1 Vp-p (nominal)
Code Format Coded mark inversion (CMI)
Impedance 75 ohms, unbalanced
(2) STM-1 (Optical)
Type ITU-T G.957: S-1.1
Bit Rate 155.520 Mbit/s
Level Intra-office
Code Format Non return to zero (NRZ)
Wavelength 1310 nm

2-7
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Cont’d)

(3) STM-1
(Optical: Mono-fiber type)
Bit Rate 155.520 Mbit/s
Transmit wavelength A type: 1310 nm
B type: 1550 nm
Receive wavelength A type: 1550 nm
B type: 1310 nm
Mean optical output power −7 dBm
Minimum Receive overload −3 dBm
power
Minimum receive sensitivity −23 dBm
Code Format Non return to zero (NRZ)
(4) Wayside (WS) 1 channel
(32 QAM system only/
optional)
Bit Rate 1.544 Mbps 2.048 Mbps
Input/Output Level 3.0 Vo-p (100 ohms) 2.37 Vo-p (75 ohms) or
3.0 Vo-p (120 ohms)
Code Format B8ZS or AMI HDB3
Impedance 100 ohms, balanced 75 ohms, unbalanced or
120 ohms, balanced
Note: Either can be selected.
(5) Digital Service Channel 2 channels
(DSC)
Type V.11 contra/co-directional (Selectable)
Bit Rate 64 kbps
Impedance 100 ohms, balanced
(6) Voice Frequency (VF)
Service Channel 2 channels
Circuit 4 wire
Frequency band 0.3 to 3.4 kHz
Level −6 dBm (nominal)
Impedance 600 ohms, balanced

2-8
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Cont’d)

(7) House Keeping Alarms


Input 6 photo-couplers
Output 4 Form-C dry contact relays
(8) Network Management
Network Management Simple network management protocol (SNMP)
System (NMS) Protocol
Interface 10 Base-T or V.11

2-9
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

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2-10
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Cont’d)

B. ODU
Frequency Band 6 GHz 7 GHz 8 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 38 GHz

Frequency Range 5.9 to 8.5 GHz 10.7 to 11.7 GHz 12.75 to 13.25 GHz 14.2 to 15.35 GHz 17.7 to 19.7 GHz 21.2 to 23.6 GHz 24.25 to 27.0 GHz 37.0 to 40.0 GHz
TX Output Power
• 32 QAM :       +18 dBm +18 dBm +17 dBm +13.5 dBm
• 128 QAM : +25 dBm +25 dBm +25 dBm +16.5 dBm +16.5 dBm +16.5 dBm +15 dBm +15 dBm +14 dBm +10.5 dBm
Frequency Stability ± 6 ppm ± 6 ppm ± 6 ppm ± 6 ppm ± 6 ppm ± 6 ppm ± 6 ppm ± 6 ppm ± 6 ppm ± 6 ppm
Receiver Threshold

BER 10-6
• 32 QAM :       −76 dBm −76 dBm −75.5 dBm −74.0 dBm
• 128 QAM : −68.0 dBm −68.0 dBm −68.0 dBm −66.0 dBm −66.0 dBm −66.0 dBm −67.5 dBm −67.5 dBm −67.0 dBm −65.5 dBm

BER 10-3
• 32 QAM :       −77 dBm −77 dBm −76.5 dBm −75.0 dBm
• 128 QAM : −69.0 dBm −69.0 dBm −69.0 dBm −67.0 dBm −67.0 dBm −67.0 dBm −68.5 dBm −68.5 dBm −68.0 dBm −64.5 dBm
System Gain

BER 10-6
• 32 QAM :       94.0 dB 94.0 dB 92.5 dB 87.5 dB
• 128 QAM : 93.0 dB 93.0 dB 93.0 dB 82.5 dB 82.5 dB 82.5 dB 82.5 dB 82.5 dB 81.0 dB 76.0 dB

BER 10-3
• 32 QAM :       95.0 dB 95.0 dB 93.5 dB 88.5 dB
• 128 QAM : 94.0 dB 94.0 dB 94.0 dB 83.5 dB 83.5 dB 83.5 dB 83.5 dB 83.5 dB 82.0 dB 75.0 dB
ATPC/MTPC Range
• 32 QAM : −23 to 0 dB
• 128 QAM : −20 to 0 dB
Additional Attenuation for
5 dB 
Span Equalization

2-11/12
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Table 2-2 System Performance (Typical Value) (Cont’d)

C. OVERALL
IDU-ODU Interconnection Single coaxial cable, 50 ohms (impedance)
Cable
Interconnection Cable • 300 m (8D-FB coaxial cable or equivalent)
(Type and Maximum Cable Length) • 350 m (10D-FB coaxial cable or equivalent)
• 450 m (12D-FB coaxial cable or equivalent)
Primary Voltage (Safety −48 V DC (−36 to −60 V) or +48 V DC (+36 to +60
Extra-Low Voltage (SEL V)) V)/−24 V DC (−20 to −60 V) or +24 V DC (+20 to
+60 V), optional
Power Consumption (IDU+ODU) 80 W or less
Dimension
IDU 482 mm (W) × 44 mm (H) × 300 mm (D)
ODU
• 6/7/8 GHz 260 mm (W) × 410 mm (H) × 190 mm (D)
• 11-38 GHz 240 mm (W) × 243 mm (H) × 124 mm (D)
Weight
IDU Approx. 5 kg (Including optional module)
ODU
• 6/7/8 GHz Approx. 10 kg
• 11-38 GHz Approx. 5 kg
Temperature Range
Guaranteed Operation
IDU −5°C to +50°C
ODU −33°C to +50°C
Workable Operation
IDU −10°C to +55°C
ODU −40°C to +55°C
Transport and Storage
IDU −40°C to +70°C
ODU −40°C to +70°C
Relative Humidity Less than 90% at 50°C (Non-condensing)
Altitude Up to 4,000 m

2-13
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

2.3 RF Channel Plan

Radio frequencies for Pasolink+ 6 to 38 GHz are as follows:

• 6-8 GHz Band: 5.9 to 8.5 GHz


• 11 GHz Band: 10.7 to 11.7 GHz

• 13 GHz Band: 12.75 to 13.25 GHz

• 15 GHz Band: 14.2 to 15.35 GHz

• 18 GHz Band: 17.7 to 19.7 GHz

• 23 GHz Band: 21.2 to 23.6 GHz

• 26 GHz Band: 24.25 to 27.0 GHz

• 38 GHz Band: 37.0 to 40.0 GHz

For details, refer to the Appendix in Description section.

The actual TX frequency of the ODU should be within the TX radio


frequency band of the ODU and is entered using the local craft terminal
(LCT). The corresponding RX frequency is automatically set after the TX
frequency is entered. For 6/7/8 GHz band ODU, the frequency setting
should be the same as that written on the ODU label. For 11-38 GHz band
ODU, transmitting frequency for 32 QAM system should be entered
between “Start” frequency + 21 MHz and “Stop” frequency − 21 MHz
displayed on LCT, and 128 QAM system should be entered between
“Start” frequency + 12 MHz and “Stop” frequency − 12 MHz displayed on
LCT.

2.4 Alarm and Control

The alarm and control system is shown in Fig. 2-3. The functions of the
alarm and control circuit are as follows:
• Alarm indication and reporting
• Performance monitoring/metering data reporting
• Automatic laser shutdown control (OPT INTFC module)
• Automatic transmitter power control
• Loopback control
• Network Management (Optional)
• Optional Interface Card

2-14
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

2.4.1 Alarm Indication and Reporting

Alarm indication and reporting functions are provided with the IDU.
Summary alarm indicators using LED’s are provided for the ODU and
IDU, separately. ODU alarms detected by the alarm detection circuit in
the ODU are sent to the CTRL module in the IDU. This causes the ODU
alarm indicator on the IDU front panel to turn on. Similarly, any IDU
related alarms that are detected will cause the IDU alarm indicator on the
IDU front panel to turn on. External reporting of alarms is also provided
through closed relay contacts accessible via the front panel interface (see
Table 2-3).

2.4.2 Performance Monitoring/Metering Data Reporting

To monitor the transmission quality, the equipment is provided with the


performance monitoring and the metering functions. The CTRL module,
polls the different modules and gathers PM/Metering information. A “*”
mark displayed in the PM results screen indicates that the value is illegal.
A “#” mark is displayed if the PM results are obtained while the equipment
is in maintenance mode. When the equipment clock setting is changed or
the power is turned on/off, the PM value is judged to be invalid. The
monitoring items are as follows:

• Out of Frame Second (OFS)

• Background Block Error (BBE)

• Errored Seconds (ES)

• Severely Errored Seconds (SES)

• Unavailable Second (UAS)

• TX POWER

• RX LEVEL

• ODU PS MON

• Bit Error Rate (BER)

2-15
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

2-16
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

IDU ODU

STM-1 IN 150M INTFC/


OPT INTFC
ODU
RF CKT
MODEM INTFC

STM-1 OUT ALM

TX PWR ALM
TX INPUT ALM
CONT
RX LEVEL ALM
MD CPU APC ALM
ALM
MODEM
INTERFACE
BER ALM TERMINAL
DEM ALM ALM
12 (NC)
MOD ALM RL1 25 (COM) MAINT
13 (NO)
SD (DMR) 24 (NC)
RL2 11 (COM) PS ALM
E-BER (DMR) 23 (NO)
22 (NC)
SD (MUX) CTRL RL3 9 (COM) CPU ALM
E-BER (MUX) 21 (NO)
7 (NC)
MAIN INTFC LOF (DMR) RL4 20 (COM) ODU ALM**
8 (NO)
MAIN INTFC LOS (DMR) 5 (NC)
RL5 18 (COM) IDU ALM**
MAIN INTFC LOF (MUX) 6 (NO)
Notes: 1. The WS INTFC module applies to the 32 QAM 16 (NC)
MAIN INTFC LOS (MUX) RL6 4 (COM)
system. High BER ALM**
17 (NO)
2. * Optional. MAIN INTFC 2 (NC)
3. ** These are factory setting (default setting). WS SUB INTFC LOS RL7 15 (COM) LOS**
These alarm items can be set by the LCT. INTFC*/
3 (NO)
PS ALM MAINT INTERFACE
LAN
DC-DC TERMINAL
PNMT CARD* SEL V
CONV ALM/AUX
LCT 11 (NC)
PWR RL8 25 (COM)
EOW1 HK4 ALM**
12 (NO)
EOW2 ALM 23 (NC)
IDU RL9 10 (COM) HK3 ALM**
NE1 24 (NO)
NE2 8 (NC)
RL10 22 (COM) HK2 ALM**
PNMS V11 ODU 9 (NO)
PNMS LAN 20 (NC)
RL11 7 (COM) HK1 ALM**
21 (NO)

Fig. 2-3 Alarm and Control Block Diagram

2-17/18
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting

Alarm LED Indication on


LED Indication
Equipment Alarm Initiated Initiating Alarm Condition Alarm Initiating Remote Alarm Reporting
on IDU
Module Module

MAIN INTFC LOS 150M/OPT Input STM-1 signal is lost (from MUX) ALM IDU ALM
IDU ALM
(MUX) INTFC (150M/OPT INTFC) STM-1 LOS
MAIN INTFC LOF 150M/OPT Frame synchronization of input STM-1 signal (from MUX) is lost. ALM
IDU ALM IDU ALM
(MUX) INTFC (150M/OPT INTFC)
E-BER (MUX) 150M/OPT BER is worse than preset value (10-3 to 10-5, selectable) ALM
IDU ALM IDU ALM
INTFC (150M/OPT INTFC)
SD (MUX) 150M/OPT BER is worse than preset value (10-5 to 10-9, selectable) ALM
IDU ALM IDU ALM
INTFC (150M/OPT INTFC)
MAIN INTFC LOS 150M/OPT Input STM-1 signal is lost (from Radio) ALM
IDU ALM IDU ALM
(DMR) INTFC (150M/OPT INTFC)
MAIN INTFC LOF 150M/OPT Frame synchronization input STM-1 signal (from Radio) is lost ALM
IDU ALM IDU ALM
(DMR) INTFC (150M/OPT INTFC)
E-BER (DMR) 150M/OPT BER is worse than preset value of radio (10-3 to 10-5, selectable) ALM
IDU ALM IDU ALM
INTFC (150M/OPT INTFC)
SD (DMR) 150M/OPT BER is worse than preset value of radio (10-5 to 10-9, selectable) ALM
IDU ALM IDU ALM
IDU INTFC (150M/OPT INTFC)
MAIN INTFC 150M/OPT 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module failure ALM IDU ALM
IDU ALM
INTFC (150M/OPT INTFC) MAIN INTFC ALM
SUB INTFC WS INTFC/ WS INTFC/LAN CARD module failure ALM
IDU ALM
LAN CARD (WS INTFC/ IDU ALM
SUB INTFC ALM
LAN CARD)
MD CPU ALM MODEM Communication between modules failure  IDU ALM IDU ALM
MOD ALM MODEM Modulator failure IDU ALM
 IDU ALM
MOD ALM
DEM ALM Demodulator failure and input IF signal is lost IDU ALM
MODEM  IDU ALM
DEM ALM
High BER ALM MODEM BER is worse than preset value (10-4 to 10-6, seletable) IDU ALM
 IDU ALM
BER ALM
MODEM MODEM MODEM failure  IDU ALM IDU ALM
PS DC-DC DC-DC CONV failure IDU ALM
 IDU ALM
CONV PS ALM

2-19/20
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Table 2-3 Alarm Indication and Reporting (Cont’d)

Alarm LED Indication on


LED Indication
Equipment Alarm Initiated Initiating Alarm Condition Alarm Initiating Remote Alarm Reporting
on IDU
Module Module

TX PWR ALM RF CKT Transmit RF power increases/decreases approx. 3 dB from normal ODU ALM
 ODU ALM
TX PWR ALM
TX INPUT ALM RF CKT TX IF input signal from the IDU is lost ODU ALM
 ODU ALM
TX IN ALM
RX LEVEL ALM RF CKT Receiver input level decreases below squelch level as shown below
ODU ALM
ODU • 32 QAM: −81 dBm  ODU ALM
RX IN ALM
• 128 QAM:−72 dBm
APC ALM SYNTH/ Local oscillator is unlocked ODU ALM
 ODU ALM
RF CKT APC ALM
CABLE ALM  Communication between the ODU and IDU is lost ODU ALM
 ODU ALM
CABLE ALM
MAINT The equipment is in maintenance mode. In this mode, the following
 control can be performed.
IDU/ODU • ATPC manual control • Loopback  MAINT MAINT
• TX mute • ALS manual restart
• CW

2-21/22
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

2.4.3 Automatic Laser Shutdown Control (OPT INTFC Module)

The IDU is provided with the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function
that can be enabled or disabled. If the ALS function is enabled, the laser
output is periodically turned ON and OFF when the optical cable carrying
the STM-1 signal is disconnected inadvertently, or internationally during
maintenance. If the ALS function is disabled, the laser output is always
ON even if the optical cable is disconnected.

Fig. 2-4 shows a block diagram of the ALS function. If a fault occurs at
point A and the absence of the optical input signal in the RX 2 lasts for 550
±50 msec (STM-1 LOS alarm condition), the optical signal bound for the
RX 1 (MUX equipment) from the TX 2 (OPT INTFC module) is
interrupted by a control signal generated inside the OPT INTFC module.
The MUX equipment detects the loss of signal at RX1 and the ALS
function in the MUX will, subsequently, turn off the laser output of TX1.
When the fault at point A is cleared the system can be restored by
controlling the laser output of TX2 through one of the following modes:

• Automatic control

• Manual restart (2 sec.) control

• Manual restart (90 sec.) control

(a) Automatic Control


When 60, 180 or 300 (selectable) sec. have elapsed after the
optical signal entering RX 2 is cut off, the IDU emits laser signal
from TX 2 to RX 1 for 2 sec. This would then cause the laser
output of TX1 to turn on. If, at this time, the fault at point A has
been cleared, the ALS function will be released and the operation
will return to normal.

(b) Manual Restart (2 sec.) Control


Upon receiving a command signal for manual restart from the LCT
or the pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) while the
optical input signal to the RX 2 is off, the IDU emits the laser
signal from the TX 2 to the RX 1 for 2 ±0.25 sec. This would then
cause the laser output of TX1 to turn on. If, at this time, the fault at
point A has been cleared, the ALS function will be released and
the operation will return to normal (it returns to automatic
condition).

2-23
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

(c) Manual Restart (90 sec.) Control


Upon receiving a command signal for manual restart for test from
the LCT or the PNMT while the optical input signal to the RX 2 is
off, the IDU emits the laser signal from the TX 2 to the RX 1 for 90
±10 sec. This would then cause the laser output of TX1 to turn on.
If, at this time, the fault at point A has been recovered, the ALS
function will be released and the operation will return to normal (it
returns to automatic condition).

MUX EQUIP-
MENT OPT INTFC CTRL
RX2
A
TX1 O/E
RLOS 550 ± 50 ms CLEAR
90±10S 2±0.25S 2S
TIMER TX ON
TX ON TX ON
TIMER TIMER TIMER
ALS CONT
TX2 ENABLE/DISABLE
60/180/
CONT
300 sec.
DELAY
RX1 O/E

SB/DATA
DATA BUS
BUS

LCT OR PNMT

Fig. 2-4 ALS System Functional Block Diagram

2.4.4 Automatic Transmitter Power Control

The automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function automatically


varies the TX output power according to path conditions. In the 6 to 38
GHz band, fading exerts heavy influences on propagation, causing the
receive signal level at the opposite station to vary. The ATPC function
operates by controlling the transmit output power of the opposite station
according to the variation of the received signal level at the local station.
ATPC provides the following advantages:
• Improvement in up fading characteristics
• Improvement in residual BER characteristics
• Reduction of interference to intra system
• Reduction of interference to inter system

2-24
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

A functional block diagram of the ATPC operation is shown in Fig.


2-5. ATPC improves the BER characteristics under adverse changes
in climatic conditions and reduces the possibility of interference. To
implement ATPC, the receiving level (RX IN LEV) is detected by
the receiver (RX) and passed on to the CPU in the CTRL circuit of
the MODEM module. The CPU then determines whether the
transmit output power needs to be controlled. This is based on the
transmit output power, the minimum and maximum values of the
output control range, and the receiving threshold level that were
priorly specified using the LCT or PNMT.

A control signal (POWER CONT), whose function is to maintain


the RX signal level by lowering or raising the TX output power of
the opposite station, is generated by the MODEM module through
the CPU circuit. This control signal is based on the result of
comparison between the current receiver input level and the preset
receiving threshold level. Using RFCOH bits, this control signal is
sent to the opposite station to control its transmit output power.

At the opposite station, this control signal is detected by the


MODEM module. The MODEM module, in accordance with this
control signal, produces a control that will either raise, lower or
maintain the current TX output power.

TRANSMITTING STATION RECEIVING STATION

MODEM TX RX MODEM

POWER CONT RX IN LEV

REMOTE REMOTE
CTRL CTRL

RFCOH RFCOH

MODEM RX TX MODEM

Fig. 2-5 ATPC, Functional BLock Diagram

2-25
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

The ATPC Control System of Pasolink+ transmits the information on the


receiving level to the opposite station and controls the transmission level
of its own station in accordance with the receiving level of the opposite
station. Transmission level control can be used not only for setting the
same operation (ATPC-ATPC) between own station and opposite station
but also for operation in combination of stations with different operation
(MTPC-ATPC, ATPC-MTPC) between own station and opposite station.
The station set in MTPC mode is not controlled by the information from
opposite station but is fixed in its transmitting output level.

Even if the station is set in the MTPC mode, the opposite station is likely
to be set in the ATPC mode. Therefore, setting the RX Threshold
(Receiving threshold level) is required for controlling the transmission
level of the opposite station. Between the stations that are respectively set
in the MTPC mode, however, the setting is disabled.

The following is an example of operation between stations set in MTPC-


ATPC mode.

STATION A STATION B

PASOLINK
+ PASOLINK
+

MTPC ATPC
(RX Threshold: −50 dBm)

The transmitting level of station B is controlled so that the receiving level


of station A in the above figure reaches the RX Threshold set level (−50
dBm) set in station A. This method is used in station A for reducing the
level of interference to other route. As station A is set in the MTPC mode,
the transmitting level is kept unchanged.

Then an example of using MTPC-ATPC is shown below. As shown in the


figure, in the master station communicating with many substations, waves
gather from substations possibly causing interferences. Therefore,
substations must be set in the ATPC mode to minimize the diffraction
(interference) to other routes while reducing the receiving levels from
individual substations to the minimum. In substations, there is little
possibility of occurring interferences; therefore, the master station is set in
the MTPC mode to permit transmission at a constant level.

2-26
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

(ATPC)
SUBSTATION 1

(MTPC)
(ATPC) (ATPC)
SUBSTATION 5 SUBSTATION 2
A

B
MASTER
STATION

(ATPC) (ATPC)
SUBSTATION 4 SUBSTATION 3

A B : Diffraction to other route.

2-27
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

2.4.5 Loopback Control

The loopback function is provided for checking the system quality during
maintenance and/or to quickly isolate a fault location. The control is
performed by the LCT, the PNMT or the PNMS.

Provided here is the control of the:

• STM-1 near-end loopback (STM-1 LB1) at the 150M INTFC/OPT


INTFC module ((a) in Fig. 2-6).

• STM-1 far-end loopback (STM-1 LB2) at the 150M INTFC/OPT


INTFC module ((b) in Fig. 2-6).

• IF loopback (IF-LB) at the MODEM module ((c) in Fig. 2-6).

Note: While the IF loopback is in execution, monitoring of the


opposite and the subsequent stations are disabled on the
PNMS and PNMT.

OWN STATION OPPOSITE STATION

IDU ODU ODU IDU

STM-1 C/N RST RST N/C STM-1


DROP/ MOD TX RX DEM DROP/
IN CONV INSERT INSERT CONV OUT

(a) (c) (b)

STM-1 RST RST C/N


N/C TX MOD DROP/ STM-1
DROP/ DEM RX
OUT CONV INSERT INSERT CONV IN

150M INTFC/ MODEM MODEM 150M INTFC/


OPT INTFC OPT INTFC

CTRL

LCT/
PNMT Note: Reverse direction is the same as above.

Fig. 2-6 Loopback Location

2-28
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

2.4.6 Network Management (Optional)

The Network Management System (NMS) configuration is shown in Fig.


2-7. The pasolink network management system (PNMS) is connected to
the PNMS V.11/LAN connector of the IDU located at the designated
maintenance center while the pasolink network management terminal
(PNMT) is connected to the PNMT connector on the IDU of remote
stations. The PNMT/PNMS provides monitoring and control of the actual
microwave link status and its associated Pasolink equipment. Status
information form and control signals to remote stations are transmitted
using RFCOH.

For detailed information, refer to the related PNMS or PNMT manual.

RFCOH
PASOLINK + PASOLINK +

PNMS V.11/LAN PNMT


CONNECTOR CONNECTOR

PNMS PNMT

PNMS : Pasolink Network Management System


PNMT : Pasolink Network Management Terminal

Fig. 2-7 Network Management System

2-29
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

2.4.7 Optional Interface Card

As for optional interface card, the WS INTFC and the LAN Card are
prepared. By mounting WS INTFC*/LAN Card in the IDU of the system,
the auxiliary transmission way can be used, and a network with a remote
station can be constituted as shown in Fig. 2-8.
Note: * Applies only to 32 QAM system.

ODU ODU

IDU IDU
(LAN CARD) (LAN CARD)

NETWORK

Router

PC PC

Fig. 2-8 Example of Use

(a) Description of WS INTFC and LAN Card

WS INTFC
The WS INTFC can be offered the auxiliary transmission way which
used 2.048 Mbps/1.544 Mbps of RFCOH.
There are three available interface types:
• 2.048 Mbps 75 ohms unbalanced
• 2.048 Mbps 120 ohms balanced
• 1.544 Mbps 100 ohms balanced

LAN Card
The LAN Card can be offered the auxiliary transmission way for an
ethernet which used following signals:
• 32 QAM system  RFCOH of 2.048 Mbps
• 128 QAM system  DSC or RSOH (E1/F1) of 64 K
The signal should be selected in the “OH Assignment” of
Provisioning.

2-30
ROI-S03832 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

LAN Card has a bridge function, and the number of memory of a


media access control (MAC) address is updated every 5 minutes in
10.000 address.

(b) Protection Switching


The block diagram of protection switching of the auxiliary
transmission may using WS INTFC or LAN Card is shown below.

No.1

IN HYB RX SW OUT

No.2

TX Side RX Side

Protection switching is performed at receiving side only. When the


FASYNC (radio frame) or High BER alarm of receiving side is
detected, the signal is protected by the receive switch (RX SW). It
defers from the conditions of switching of the main signal. For
protection switching, hit may occur.

2.5 Power Supply

The power supply system block diagram is shown in Fig. 2-9. The DC-DC
CONV module on the IDU produces regulated +5.3 and +3.6 V DC power
from ±48 V/±24 V* DC input power for the component modules on the
IDU. Also, this module produces regulated −43 V DC power from DC
input power for the ODU.

Note: * Optional.

The power to the ODU is supplied through the coaxial cable which is also
used for the IF and other signals. The DC-DC CONV module of the ODU
produces +7/+9/+10 and −15 V DC power for the component modules
from the −43 V DC power supplied from the IDU.

2-31
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

IDU ODU

ODU INTFC
IF IN SEP/ SEP/COMB IF OUT
COMB FIL
IF OUT FIL IF IN
SEL V
(1/3)
DC (2/4)
INPUT −43 V DC-DC +Vcc
CONV
−48 V/
+48 V/
+5.3 V
−24 V/
DC-DC CONV +3.6 V
+24 V

150M INTFC, OPT INTFC,


MODEM, LAN CARD,
CTRL, WS INTFC

Fig. 2-9 Power Supply System Block Diagram

2-32
32 pages
ROI-S03832 SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION

3. SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Described herein are composition and functional operation of each module
of the IDU and the ODU.

INDOOR UNIT

3.1 Composition

The equipment is composed of appropriate plug-in modules as listed in


Table 3-1. The component modules are arranged on a shelf as shown in
Fig. 3-1.

Table 3-1 IDU Component Module

System
Location Equipment/
Remarks
No. Module Name 32 QAM 128 QAM

MDP-150MB5T-4 G7910A 
1
MDP-150MB7T-2  G7911A
WS INTFC G7905A/B/C  Optional.
A type: For 2.048 Mbps, 75
ohms unbalanced.
B type: For 2.048 Mbps,
2 120 ohms balanced.
C type: For 1.544 Mbps,
100 ohms balanced.
LAN CARD G7906A G7906A Optional.
150M INTFC G7897A G7897A
3 G7898A G7898A
OPT INTFC
G7899A/B G7899A/B Mono-fiber type

Note: *Location numbers are referred to those in Fig. 3-1.

3-1
SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

ODU
INTFC
MODEM

FRONT BOARD

(TOP LAYER)
TOP VIEW FRONT

CTRL

DC-DC
CONV

2 3

(BOTTOM LAYER)
TOP VIEW
FRONT

1
SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +
R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
− +

NE1 NE2 V11 LAN


PNMS
2 3 FUSE (7.5A)
SEL V

FRONT VIEW
Note: Location numbers are referred to those in Table 3-1.

Fig. 3-1 IDU Component Module Arrangement

3-2
ROI-S03832 SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION

3.2 Functional Operation

A block and level diagram of the IDU is shown in Fig. 3-2. Functional
operations of the IDU are described separately for the modulator section
and demodulator section.

1 2
STM-1 150M
IN INTFC/ ODU
OPT MODEM INTFC IF IN/OUT
STM-1 INTFC
OUT
4 5 3
EOW

WS IN WS
WS OUT INTRF*/**

6 7

8
LAN Notes:1. * Optional.
10 BASE-T CTRL
CARD* 2. ** Applies only to 32 QAM
system.
9
PNMT
10
LCT
11
EOW1
12
EOW2
13
NE1
14
NE2
15
PNMS V11
16
PNMS LAN

Fig. 3-2 IDU Block and Level Diagram (1/2)

3-3
SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

POSITION 1 2 3 4
DATA SPEED/ 155.520 Mbps 340 MHz 140 MHz 155.520 Mbps
FREQUENCY
LEVEL –8 to –28 dBm*/ –2 to –29 –15 to –55 –8 to –15 dBm*/
–3 to –23 dBm**/ dBm**** dBm**** –7 dBm**/
1.0 Vp-p*** 1.0 Vp-p***
IMPEDANCE  ∗/ ∗∗/75  ∗/ ∗∗/75
ohms, 50 ohms, unbalanced ohms,
unbalanced*** unbalanced***

POSITION 5 6, 7 8
DATA SPEED/ 0.3 to 3.4 kHz 1.544 Mbps/2.048 Mbps 10 BASE-T
FREQUENCY
LEVEL –6 dBm 3.0 Vo-p/2.37 Vo-p/3.0 Vo-p 
IMPEDANCE 600 ohms 100 ohms, balanced/ 75 ohms, 
unbalanced/ 120 ohms, balanced

POSITION 9 10 11 12
DATA SPEED/ RS-232C RS-232C 0.3 to 3.4 kHz 0.3 to 3.4 kHz
FREQUENCY
LEVEL   –6 dBm –6 dBm
IMPEDANCE   600 ohms 600 ohms

POSITION 13 14 15 16
DATA SPEED/ RS-485 RS-485 V11 10 BASE-T
FREQUENCY
LEVEL    
IMPEDANCE 100 ohms 100 ohms 100 ohms 

Notes: 1.* Applies to G7898A OPT INTFC module.


2.** Applies to G7899 OPT INTFC module
Note:Optical signal 1 and 4 are multiplexed.
3.*** Applies to 150M INTFC module.
4.**** The level is automatically controlled to compensate the
cable loss between IDU and ODU.
5. The recommended cable, 8D-FB, has 15 dB (at 140
MHz)/26 dB (at 340 MHz) loss at the maximum length of
300 meters (1,000 feet).
Fig. 3-2 IDU Block and Level Diagram (2/2)

3-4
ROI-S03832 SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION

3.2.1 Modulator Section


Electrical Interface
The STM-1 signal received from terminal equipment enters the STM-1
interface section of the 150M INTFC module. The STM-1 interface
section first extracts the clock component from the STM-1 data that is in
Coded Mark Inversion (CMI) code, and then the CMI-coded data signal is
converted to Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) code using the extracted clock
signal. After STM-1 frame synchronization is established in the frame
synchronization section, the RSOH bytes are extracted and the B1 parity
errors are detected for performance monitoring. Then, the B1 parity is
recalculated for performance monitoring of the radio link. This B1 parity
is sent to the MODEM module for insertion in the RSOH portion of the
STM-1 frame.

Optical Interface
The optical STM-1 signal received from terminal equipment enters the
STM-1 interface section of the OPT INTFC module. The STM-1 interface
section converts the optical signal to an electrical signal and extracts the
clock signal from the data stream. After STM-1 frame synchronization is
established in the frame synchronization section, the RSOH bytes are
extracted and the B1 parity errors are detected for performance
monitoring. Then, the B1 parity is recalculated for performance
monitoring of the radio link. This B1 parity is sent to the MODEM
module for insertion in the RSOH portion of the STM-1 frame.

Input data signal from 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module is speed


converted to give room for the redundant bits such as radio frame
complementary overhead (RFCOH) and forward error correction (FEC),
which are to be added in the next stages. Then the RFCOH bits are
inserted to the pre allocated slots. RFCOH is a signal multiplexed with
OW, 64k SC and SV for monitor/control. Error correction FEC bits for the
radio link are inserted, and coded, then string-converted to obtain data
stream required for modulation. Data signal string-modulated will
modulate the 340 MHz IF signal, then fed to the ODU INTFC module.

340 MHz IF signal received from MODEM module is equalized to


compensate for the distortion in the IDU-ODU cable and then multiplexed
with ODU driving power supply, control signal etc., at MPX section,
before feeding to the ODU.

3.2.2 Demodulator Section

The 140 MHz IF signal and the control signal that are contained in the
composite signal received from the ODU are separated at the MPX section
of the ODU INTFC module. After correcting for characteristic
deterioration and signal level degradation that may have been introduced
by the cable connecting the IDU and ODU, the 140 MHz IF signal is fed to
the MODEM module.

3-5
SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

The 140 MHz IF signal from the ODU INTFC module is demodulated at
the demodulator section, then regenerates the baseband signal composed
of the radio frame. After the radio frame synchronization is established,
detection and correction of errors that may have occurred at the radio link
are performed in the error correction section. The STM-1 signal is
regenerated after separating the RFCOH bits and then fed to the 150M
INTFC/OPT INTFC module.

Electrical Interface
After STM-1 frame synchronization is established in the data signal from
the MODEM module, the RSOH byte is extracted and the B1 parity error
for performance monitoring of the radio link is detected. Then, the B1
parity is re-calculated and RSOH bytes are inserted. At the STM-1
interface section, the NRZ code is converted to CMI code and then fed to
the terminal equipment.

Optical Interface
After STM-1 frame synchronization is established in the data signal from
the MODEM module, the RSOH byte is extracted and the B1 parity error
for performance monitoring of the radio link is detected. Then, the B1
parity is re-calculated and the RSOH bytes are inserted. At the STM-1
interface section, the electrical signal is converted to on optical signal and
then fed to the terminal equipment.

OUTDOOR UNIT

The composition and functional operation of the ODU are described in this
chapter.

3.3 Composition
The ODU is classified into high grade (HG) and super high grade (SHG)
types. HG is used for 32 QAM system and SHG for 32/128 QAM system.
The label attached to the side of ODU indicates ODU type (see Fig. 3-3).
• TRP-6G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-7G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-8G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-11G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-13G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-15G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-18G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
• TRP-23G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
• TRP-26G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
• TRP-38G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)

The component modules are arranged on the shelf as shown in Fig. 3-4.

3-6
ROI-S03832 SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION

PASOLINK + 0678 !
TRP-( )G-1AA ( )
OUTDOOR UNIT (SHG) TX
SUB Band TX frequency high/low
SERIAL No. DATE
WEIGHT 10kg/–43V 0.9A

NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN

6/7/8 GHz Band ODU

PASOLINK + 0678 !
TRP-( )G-1AA ( )
OUTDOOR UNIT (HG) TX
shift frequency MHz SUB band high/low
SERIAL No. DATE ,
WEIGHT 4.5kg/–43V 0.5A

NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN

11 - 38 GHz Band ODU

Fig. 3-3 ODU type and Frequency Indication Label

3-7
SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

DC-DC
CONV

SYNTH

DUP

CTRL
RF CKT

(CTRL AND SYNTH REMOVED)


6/7/8 GHz ODU

SYNTH

RF CKT

DC-DC
CONV
IFL FG RX LEV
MON

CONT

INSIDE OF ODU

11/13/15 GHz ODU

Fig. 3-4 ODU Component Module Arrangement (1/2)

3-8
ROI-S03832 SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION

RF CKT

SYNTH CONT

DC-DC
CONV
IFLFG RX LEV IF FG RX LEV
MON MON

INSIDE OF ODU
18/23/26/38 GHz ODU

Fig. 3-4 ODU Component Module Arrangement (2/2)

3.4 Functional Operation


A block and level diagram of the ODU is shown in Fig. 3-5. Functional
operations of the ODU are described separately for the transmitter section
and receiver section.

3.4.1 Transmitter Section

A 340 MHz IF signal which is composed of the DC components, and


control signal, etc., from the IDU is separated by the multiplexer (MPX)
circuit. The 340 MHz IF signal received from the IDU is converted to an
RF signal using a local signal generated by a synthesized local oscillator.
This RF signal is then sent to the antenna through the BPF which
eliminates undesired components generated in the IF-RF conversion.

3.4.2 Receiver Section

First the RF signal received through the antenna is amplified to the


required level by the RF amplifier. Afterward the signal is converted to
the 140 MHz IF signal by mixing with a local signal generated by a
synthesized local oscillator. Then the 140 MHz IF signal is sent to the IDU
through the MPX circuit whom it is combined with the alarm/control
signal, etc.

3-9
SUBSYSTEM DESCRIPTION ROI-S03832

2 1
RF IF IN/OUT
DUP RF CKT
IN/OUT (TO/FROM IDU)

SYNTH

CONT

Position 1 2
32 QAM 128 QAM
RF OUT: RF OUT:
+18 dBm (18 GHz) +25 dBm (6/7/8 GHz)
IF IN: −29 dBm +18 dBm (23 GHz) +16.5 dBm (11/13/15 GHz)
NOMINAL
IF OUT: +17 dBm (26 GHz) +15 dBm (18 GHz)
LEVEL
−15 dBm* +13.5 dBm (38 GHz) +15 dBm (23 GHz)
RF IN: −30 dBm +14 dBm (26 GHz)
+10.5 dBm (38 GHz)
RF IN: −30 dBm
FREQUENCY IF IN: 340 MHz Assigned Radio Frequency
IF OUT: 140 MHz
IMPEDANCE 50 ohms 50 ohms

Note: * When the standard receive signal level is received.

Fig. 3-5 ODU, Block and Level Diagram

3-10
10 pages
ROI-S04077-052E APPENDIX
011225

APPENDIX
RADIO FREQUENCY PLAN FOR
PASOLINK+
This Appendix provides the radio frequencies (6 to 38 GHz) used by each
frequency band as follows:

• 6 GHz Band  Table A-1 (ITU-R F.383-6)


• TX/RX frequency spacing : 252.04 MHz

• 6 GHz Band  Table A-2 (ITU-R F.384-7)


• TX/RX frequency spacing : 340 MHz

• 6 GHz Band  Table A-3 (OIRT)


• TX/RX frequency spacing : 266 MHz

• 6 GHz Band  Table A-4 (MEXICO)


• TX/RX frequency spacing : 252.04 MHz
• 7 GHz Band  Table A-5 (UK)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 245 MHz
• 7 GHz Band  Table A-6 (ITU-R F.385-6)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 161 MHz
• 7 GHz Band  Table A-7
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 154 MHz
• 7 GHz Band  Table A-8 (ITU-R 385-6 Annex 1)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 154 MHz
• 7 GHz Band  Table A-9 (RUSSIAN)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 161 MHz
• 7 GHz Band  Table A-10 (ITU-R F.385-6 Annex 3-1)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 196 MHz
• 7 GHz Band  Table A-11 (ITU-R F.385-6 Annex 3-2)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 168 MHz
• 8 GHz Band  Table A-12 (ITU-R F.386-6)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 151.614 MHz
• 8 GHz Band  Table A-13 (ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 1)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 311.32 MHz
• 8 GHz Band  Table A-14 (ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 2-1)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 294.44 MHz
• 8 GHz Band  Table A-15 (ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 2-2)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 305.56 MHz
• 8 GHz Band  Table A-16 (ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 3-1)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 119 MHz

A-1
APPENDIX ROI-S04077

• 8 GHz Band  Table A-17 (ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 3-2)


• TX/RX frequency spacing : 126 MHz
• 8 GHz Band  Table A-18 (ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 4)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 266 MHz
• 8 GHz Band  Table A-19 (NORWAY)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 154 MHz
• 11 GHz Band  Table A-20 (ITU-R F.387-7)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 530 MHz
• 13 GHz Band  Table A-21 (ITU-R F.497-6)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 266 MHz
• 15 GHz Band  Table A-22 (ITU-R F.636-3)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 490 MHz
• 15 GHz Band  Table A-23 (ITU-R F.636-3)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 420 MHz
• 15 GHz Band  Table A-24 (CEPT/ERC/REC 12-07E)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 728 MHz
• 18 GHz Band  Table A-25 (ITU-R F.595-6 Annex 3)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1008 MHz
• 18 GHz Band  Table A-26 (ITU-R F.595-6 Annex 4)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1010 MHz
• 18 GHz Band  Table A-27 (PORTARIA 1288)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1560 MHz
• 18 GHz Band  Table A-28 (ITU-R F.595-6 Annex 2)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1560 MHz
• 23 GHz Band  Table A-29 (ITU-R F.637-3 Annex 3&4)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1008 MHz
• 23 GHz Band  Table A-30 (ITU-R F.637-3 Annex 4)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1200 MHz
• 23 GHz Band  Table A-31 (ITU-R F.637-3 Annex 1)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1232 MHz
• 23 GHz Band  Table A-32 (PORTARIA 83)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1232 MHz
• 26 GHz Band  Table A-33 (ITU-R F.748-3 Annex 1)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1008 MHz
• 26 GHz Band  Table A-34 (ITU-R F.748-3 Annex 1)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1123.5 MHz
• 38 GHz Band  Table A-35 (ITU-R F.749-1 Annex 1)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1260 MHz
• 38 GHz Band  Table A-36 (ITU-R F.749-1 Annex 2)
• TX/RX frequency spacing : 700 MHz

A-2
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX

• 38 GHz Band  Table A-37 (ANATEL)


• TX/RX frequency spacing : 1260 MHz

Table A-1 6 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.383-6

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 5930.375 to 5974.850 MHz


B 5989.675 to 6034.150 MHz
Lower Band
C 6048.975 to 6093.450 MHz
D 6108.275 to 6152.750 MHz
G8222A/B
A 6182.415 to 6226.890 MHz
B 6241.715 to 6286.190 MHz
Upper Band
C 6301.015 to 6345.490 MHz
D 6360.315 to 6404.790 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 252.04 MHz

Table A-2 6 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.384-7

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 6440 to 6500 MHz


B 6520 to 6580 MHz
Lower Band
C 6600 to 6660 MHz
D 6680 to 6740 MHz
G8222C/D
A 6780 to 6840 MHz
B 6860 to 6920 MHz
Upper Band
C 6940 to 7000 MHz
D 7020 to 7080 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 340 MHz

A-3
APPENDIX ROI-S04077

Table A-3 6 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  OIRT

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 5675 to 5717 MHz


B 5731 to 5773 MHz
Lower Band
C 5787 to 5829 MHz
D 5843 to 5885 MHz
G8222E/F
A 5941 to 5983 MHz
B 5997 to 6039 MHz
Upper Band
C 6053 to 6095 MHz
D 6109 to 6151 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 266 MHz

Table A-4 6 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  MEXICO

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 5935.317 to 5984.733 MHz


B 5994.616 to 6044.033 MHz
Lower Band
C 6053.916 to 6103.333 MHz
D 6113.216 to 6162.633 MHz
G8222G/H
A 6187.357 to 6236.773 MHz
B 6246.656 to 6296.073 MHz
Upper Band
C 6305.840 to 6355.373 MHz
D 6365.256 to 6414.673 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 252.04 MHz

A-4
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX

Table A-5 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  UK

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks


A 7431.5 to 7484.0 MHz
B 7487.5 to 7540.0 MHz
Lower Band
C 7543.5 to 7596.0 MHz
D 7599.5 to 7652.0 MHz
G8223A/B
A 7676.5 to 7729.0 MHz
B 7732.5 to 7785.0 MHz
Upper Band
C 7788.5 to 7841.0 MHz
D 7844.5 to 7897.0 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 245 MHz

Table A-6 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.385-6

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 7124.5 to 7191.0 MHz


Lower Band
B 7194.5 to 7261.0 MHz
G8223C/D
A 7285.5 to 7352.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 7355.5 to 7422.0 MHz
A 7424.5 to 7491.0 MHz
Lower Band
B 7494.5 to 7561.0 MHz
G8223E/F
A 7585.5 to 7652.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 7655.5 to 7722.0 MHz
A 7249.5 to 7316.0 MHz
Lower Band
B 7319.5 to 7386.0 MHz
G8223G/H
A 7410.5 to 7477.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 7480.5 to 7547.0 MHz
A 7549.5 to 7616.0 MHz
Lower Band
B 7619.5 to 7686.0 MHz
G8223J/K
A 7710.5 to 7777.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 7780.5 to 7847.0 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 161 MHz

A-5
APPENDIX ROI-S04077

Table A-7 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 7128 to 7184 MHz


Lower Band
B 7198 to 7254 MHz
G8223L/M
A 7282 to 7338 MHz
Upper Band
B 7352 to 7408 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 154 MHz

Table A-8 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  ITU-R 385-6 Annex 1

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 7428 to 7484 MHz


Lower Band
B 7498 to 7554 MHz
G8223N/P
A 7582 to 7638 MHz
Upper Band
B 7652 to 7708 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 154 MHz

Table A-9 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  RUSSIAN

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 7253.00 to 7322.75 MHz


Lower Band
B 7323.00 to 7392.75 MHz
G8223R/S
A 7414.00 to 7483.75 MHz
Upper Band
B 7484.00 to 7553.75 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 161 MHz

A-6
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX

Table A-10 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.385-6 Annex 3-1

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 7107 to 7163 MHz


Lower Band
B 7177 to 7233 MHz
G8223T/U
A 7303 to 7359 MHz
Upper Band
B 7373 to 7429 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 196 MHz

Table A-11 7 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.385-6 Annex 3-2

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 7443 to 7499 MHz


Lower Band
B 7513 to 7569 MHz
G8223V/W
A 7611 to 7667 MHz
Upper Band
B 7681 to 7737 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 168 MHz

Table A-12 8 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.386-6

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 8204.217 to 8268.358 MHz


Lower Band
B 8274.189 to 8338.330 MHz
G8224A/B
A 8355.831 to 8419.972 MHz
Upper Band
B 8425.803 to 8489.944 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 151.614 MHz

A-7
APPENDIX ROI-S04077

Table A-13 8 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 1

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 7732.875 to 7777.350 MHz


B 7792.175 to 7836.650 MHz
Lower Band
C 7851.475 to 7895.950 MHz
D 7910.775 to 7955.250 MHz
G8224C/D
A 8044.195 to 8088.670 MHz
B 8103.495 to 8147.970 MHz
Upper Band
C 8162.795 to 8207.270 MHz
D 8222.095 to 8266.570 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 311.32 MHz

Table A-14 8 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 2-1

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 7745.37 to 7786.11 MHz


B 7806.48 to 7847.22 MHz
Lower Band
C 7867.59 to 7908.33 MHz
D 7928.70 to 7969.44 MHz
G8224E/F
A 8050.93 to 8091.67 MHz
B 8112.04 to 8152.78 MHz
Upper Band
C 8173.15 to 8213.89 MHz
D 8234.26 to 8275.00 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 294.44 MHz

A-8
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX

Table A-15 8 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 2-2

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 7730.56 to 7771.30 MHz


B 7791.67 to 7832.41 MHz
Lower Band
C 7852.78 to 7893.52 MHz
D 7913.89 to 7954.63 MHz
G8224G/H
A 8025.00 to 8065.74 MHz
B 8086.11 to 8126.85 MHz
Upper Band
C 8147.22 to 8187.96 MHz
D 8208.33 to 8249.07 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 305.56 MHz

Table A-16 8 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 3-1

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 8286 to 8321 MHz


Lower Band
B 8328 to 8363 MHz
G8224J/K
A 8405 to 8440 MHz
Upper Band
B 8447 to 8482 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 119 MHz

Table A-17 8 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 3-2

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 8282.5 to 8321.0 MHz


Lower Band
B 8324.5 to 8363.0 MHz
G8224L/M
A 8408.5 to 8447.0 MHz
Upper Band
B 8450.5 to 8489.0 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 126 MHz

A-9
APPENDIX ROI-S04077

Table A-18 8 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.386-6 Annex 4

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 7908.5 to 7961.0 MHz


B 7964.5 to 8017.0 MHz
Lower Band
C 8020.5 to 8073.0 MHz
D 8076.5 to 8129.0 MHz
G8224N/P
A 8174.5 to 8227.0 MHz
B 8230.5 to 8283.0 MHz
Upper Band
C 8286.5 to 8339.0 MHz
D 8342.5 to 8395.0 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 266 MHz

Table A-19 8 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  NORWAY

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 8203 to 8259 MHz


Lower Band
B 8273 to 8329 MHz
G8224R/S
A 8357 to 8413 MHz
Upper Band
B 8427 to 8483 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 154 MHz

Table A-20 11 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.387-7

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A For 10715 to 10795 MHz


B For 10835 to 10915 MHz
Lower Band
C For 10955 to 11035 MHz
D For 11075 to 11155 MHz
G8737A
A For 11245 to 11325 MHz
B For 11365 to 11445 MHz
Upper Band
C For 11485 to 11565 MHz
D For 11605 to 11685 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 530 MHz

A-10
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX

Table A-21 13 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.497-6

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A For 12754.5 to 12803.5 MHz


B For 12810.5 to 12859.5 MHz
C For 12866.5 to 12915.5 MHz Lower Band
D For 12922.5 to 12971.5 MHz
E For 12894.5 to 12943.5 MHz
G7965A
A For 13020.5 to 13069.5 MHz
B For 13076.5 to 13125.5 MHz
C For 13132.5 to 13181.5 MHz Upper Band
D For 13188.5 to 13237.5 MHz
E For 13160.5 to 13209.5 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 266 MHz

Table A-22 15 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.636-3

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A For 14406.5 to 14515.0 MHz


B For 14518.5 to 14627.0 MHz
Lower Band
C For 14630.5 to 14739.0 MHz
D For 14742.5 to 14851.0 MHz
G8550A
A For 14896.5 to 15005.0 MHz
B For 15008.5 to 15117.0 MHz
Upper Band
C For 15120.5 to 15229.0 MHz
D For 15232.5 to 15341.0 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 490 MHz

A-11
APPENDIX ROI-S04077

Table A-23 15 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.636-3

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A For 14504.5 to 14613.0 MHz


B For 14616.5 to 14725.0 MHz
Lower Band
C For 14728.5 to 14837.0 MHz
D For 14840.5 to 14921.0 MHz
G8550A
A For 14924.5 to 15033.0 MHz
B For 15036.5 to 15145.0 MHz
Upper Band
C For 15148.5 to 15257.0 MHz
D For 15260.5 to 15341.0 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 420 MHz

Table A-24 15 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  CEPT/ERC/REC 12-07E

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 14504.5 to 14616.5 MHz Lower Band


G8550A
A 15232.5 to 15344.5 MHz Upper Band
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 728 MHz

Table A-25 18 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.595-6 Annex 3

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 17720.50 to 18035.50 MHz


B 18035.50 to 18364.50 MHz Lower Band
C 18364.50 to 18672.50 MHz
G8381A
A 18728.50 to 19043.50 MHz
B 19043.50 to 19372.50 MHz Upper Band
C 19372.50 to 19680.50 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1008 MHz

A-12
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX

Table A-26 18 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.595-6 Annex 4

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 17706.25 to 18057.50 MHz


B 18035.00 to 18387.50 MHz Lower Band
C 18358.75 to 18688.75 MHz
G8381A
A 18716.25 to 19067.50 MHz
B 19045.00 to 19397.50 MHz Upper Band
C 19368.75 to 19698.75 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1010 MHz

Table A-27 18 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and Radio Frequency  PORTARIA 1288

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 17700.00 to 18140.00 MHz Lower Band


G8381A
A 19260.00 to 19700.00 MHz Upper Band
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1560 MHz

Table A-28 18 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.595-6 Annex 2

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 17720.00 to 18120.00 MHz Lower Band


G8381A
A 19280.00 to 19680.00 MHz Upper Band
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1560 MHz

Table A-29 23 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.637-3 Annex 3&4

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 22002.75 to 22302.00 MHz


Lower Band
B 22274.00 to 22590.00 MHz
G7960A
A 23010.75 to 23310.00 MHz
Upper Band
B 23282.00 to 23598.00 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1008 MHz

A-13
APPENDIX ROI-S04077

Table A-30 23 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.637-3 Annex 4

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 21200.00 to 21600.00 MHz


B 21598.75 to 22000.00 MHz Lower Band
C 21998.75 to 22400.00 MHz
G7960A
A 22400.00 to 22800.00 MHz
B 22798.75 to 23200.00 MHz Upper Band
C 23198.75 to 23600.00 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1200 MHz

Table A-31 23 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.637-3 Annex 1

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 21224.00 to 21588.00 MHz


B 21560.00 to 21953.75 MHz Lower Band
C 21924.00 to 22345.75 MHz
G7960A
A 22456.00 to 22820.00 MHz
B 22792.00 to 23185.75 MHz Upper Band
C 23156.00 to 23577.75 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1232 MHz

Table A-32 23 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  PORTARIA 83

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

B 21815.50 to 21927.50 MHz


Lower Band
C 21959.00 to 22358.00 MHz
G7960A
B 23047.50 to 23159.50 MHz
Upper Band
C 23191.00 to 23590.00 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1232 MHz

A-14
ROI-S04077 APPENDIX

Table A-33 26 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.748-3 Annex 1

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 24549.88 to 24857.00 MHz


B 24843.00 to 25151.00 MHz Lower Band
C 25137.00 to 25444.13 MHz
G8516A
A 25557.88 to 25865.00 MHz
B 25851.00 to 26159.00 MHz Upper Band
C 26145.00 to 26452.13 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1008 MHz

Table A-34 26 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.748-3 Annex 1

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 25562.25 to 25816.00 MHz


Lower Band
B 25811.63 to 26054.88 MHz
G8516A
A 26685.75 to 26939.50 MHz
Upper Band
B 26935.13 to 27178.38 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1123.5 MHz

Table A-35 38 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.749-1 Annex 1

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 37058.88 to 37436.00 MHz


B 37425.50 to 37807.00 MHz Lower Band
C 37800.00 to 38177.13 MHz
G8512A
A 38318.88 to 38696.00 MHz
B 38685.50 to 39067.00 MHz Upper Band
C 39060.00 to 39437.13 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1260 MHz

A-15
APPENDIX ROI-S04077

Table A-36 38 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ITU-R F.749-1 Annex 2

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 38600.00 to 38950.00 MHz


Lower Band
B 38925.00 to 39250.00 MHz
G8512A
A 39300.00 to 39650.00 MHz
Upper Band
B 39625.00 to 39950.00 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 700 MHz

Table A-37 38 GHz Band, Relationship of Sub-band and


Radio Frequency  ANATEL

ODU Type Sub-Band TX Radio Frequency Band Remarks

A 37004.00 to 37450.00 MHz


B 37450.00 to 37786.00 MHz Lower Band
C 37786.00 to 38234.00 MHz
G8512A
A 38262.00 to 38710.00 MHz
B 38710.00 to 39046.00 MHz Upper Band
C 39046.00 to 39494.00 MHz
Note: TX/RX frequency spacing : 1260 MHz

A-16
16 pages
ROI-S03833-055E CONTENTS
020304

6-38 GHz 32/128 QAM


SDH DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
PASOLINK +
(STM-1/1+0 SYSTEM)

OPERATION

CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1

2. INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS •••••••••••••• 2-1

3. CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS ••• 3-1


3.1 IDU••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-1
3.2 ODU ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-4

4. LAN CABLE SELECTION (OPTIONAL) ••••••••••••••• 4-1

5. EQUIPMENT START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN ••••••• 5-1


5.1 Start-up••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5-1
5.2 Shut-down ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5-2

6. SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT ••••••••••••••••• 6-1


6.1 General ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6-1

CL-1
CONTENTS ROI-S03833

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S03833 GENERAL

1. GENERAL
This section provides instructions for operation of the 6/7/8/11/13/15/18/
23/26/38 GHz 150 MB digital microwave radio system.

This section includes interface terminals and jacks, controls, indicators,


test jacks, LAN cable selection, equipment start-up, equipment shut-down,
and setting and monitoring in LCT are required for the local operation.

The firmware version described in this manual is 1.0.17.

1-1
GENERAL ROI-S03833

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

1-2
2 pages
ROI-S03833 INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS

2. INTERFACE TERMINALS AND


JACKS
The interface terminals and jacks for interconnection with the associated
equipment are arranged as shown in Figs. 2-1 and 2-2, and are used as
described in Tables 2-1 and 2-2 as required. Fig. 2-1 and Table 2-1 show
the Modulator-Demodulator (Indoor Unit (IDU)) and Fig. 2-2 and Table 2-
3 show the Transmitter-Receiver (Outdoor Unit (ODU)).

IF IN/OUT LCT EOW2


PNMT EOW1
SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX SEL V

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
WS IN/OUT STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS WS INTFC FUSE (7.5A)

NE1 NE2 V11 LAN WS IN/OUT STM1 IN STM1 OUT

ALTERNATE
MODULE
ALM
10BASE-T
LAN CARD

IDU

Fig. 2-1 IDU Interface Terminals and Jacks

2-1
INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS ROI-S03833

RF IN/OUT

FG

IF IN/OUT
(REAR VIEW) (BOTTOM VIEW)

6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU

FG

IFL FG RX LEV
MON

IF IN/OUT
RF IN/OUT

(FRONT VIEW) (REAR VIEW)

11-38 GHz BAND ODU

Fig. 2-2 ODU Interface Terminal

2-2
ROI-S03833 INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS

Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU

Terminal/Jack Description

IF IN/OUT TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from ODU


(N-J connector)
Warning: 1. Do not connect other cables to this connector,
because the – 43 V DC power is superimposed
on this connector.
2. Do not touch the jack care before turning off
power switch.
STM1 IN Synchronous transport module (STM) -1 data input
(IEC169-13 (1.6/5.6) Connector:
Electrical)
(FC/PC: Optical)
STM1 OUT STM-1 data output
(IEC169-13 (1.6/5.6) Connector:
Electrical)
(FC/PC: Optical)
WS IN/OUT Wayside signal input/output
(D-Sub Connector, 9 Pins)
Pins 1 IDT (+) (Input Data)
Pins 2 Ground
Pins 3 ODT (+) (Output Data)
Pins 4 Ground
Pins 5 Ground
Pins 6 IDT (–)*
Pins 7 Ground
Pins 8 ODT (–)*
Pins 9 Ground

Note: * When using the 2.048 Mbps/75Ω WS interface, these


pins are used for ground.
10BASE-T (on LAN Card) Local area network (LAN) data input/output (For details, refer
(Modular Connector) to chapter 4)
MDI MDI-X
Pin 1 TX + RX +
Pin 2 TX − RX −
Pin 3 RX + TX +
Pin 6 RX − TX −

2-3
INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS ROI-S03833

Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

PNMT Pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) data input/


(Modular Connector) output (RS-232C)
Pin 1 PNMT DCD
Pin 2 PNMT TXD
Pin 3 PNMT RXD
Pin 4 PNMT DRS
Pin 5 Ground
Pin 6 PNMT DTR
Pin 7 PNMT CTS
Pin 8 PNMT RTS
LCT Local craft terminal (LCT) data input/output (RS-232C)
(Modular Connector)
Pin 2 LCT TXD
Pin 3 LCT RXD
Pin 5 Ground
Pin 7 LCT CTS
Pin 8 LCT RTS
EOW1 Engineering orderwire (EOW)1 signal extension terminal for
(Modular Connector) back-to-back connection between IDUs (VF)
Pin 1 EXT EOW1 input (+)
Pin 2 EXT EOW1 input (−)
Pin 3 EXT CALL1 input
Pin 4 EXT EOW1 output (+)
Pin 5 EXT EOW1 output (−)
Pin 6 Ground
Pin 7 EXT CALL1 output
Pin 8 Ground
EOW2 EOW2 signal extension terminal for back-to-back connection
(Modular Connector) between IDUs (VF)
Pin 1 EXT EOW2 output (+)
Pin 2 EXT EOW2 output (−)

2-4
ROI-S03833 INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS

Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

Pin 3 EXT CALL2 output


Pin 4 EXT EOW2 input (+)
Pin 5 EXT EOW2 input (−)
Pin 6 Ground
Pin 7 EXT CALL2 input
Pin 8 Ground
NE1 Pasolink network management system (PNMS) data input/
(Modular Connector) output for back-to-back connection between IDUs (RS-485)
Pin 1 TXD +/RXD+
Pin 2 TXD−/RXD−
Pin 3 RXD +/TXD +
Pin 4 CK +
Pin 5 CK −
Pin 6 RXD−/TXD−
Pin 7 Ground
Pin 8 Ground
NE2 PNMS data input/output for back-to-back connection between
(Modular Connector) IDUs (RS-485)
Pin 1 TXD+/RXD+
Pin 2 TXD−/RXD−
Pin 3 RXD+/TXD+
Pin 4 N.C
Pin 5 N.C
Pin 6 RXD−/TXD−
Pin 7 Ground
Pin 8 Ground
PNMS V11 PNMS data (V11) input/output
(Modular Connector)
Pin 1 NMS TXD +
Pin 2 NMS TXD −
Pin 3 NMS RXD +

2-5
INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS ROI-S03833

Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

Pin 6 NMS RXD −


PNMS LAN PNMS data (LAN) input/output
(Modular Connector)
Pin 1 NMS TD +
Pin 2 NMS TD −
Pin 3 NMS RD +
Pin 6 NMS RD −
SC IN/OUT Service channel data input/output
(D-sub Connector, 37 Pins)
Pins 1 (+) and 20 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) IDT
Pins 2 (+) and 21 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) ICK
Pins 3 (+) and 22 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) IFP
Pins 4 (+) and 23 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) DDT
Pins 5 (+) and 24 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) DCK
Pins 6 (+) and 25 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) DFP
Pins 8 (+) and 27 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) IDT
Pins 9 (+) and 28 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) ICK
Pins 10 (+) and 29 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) IFP
Pins 11 (+) and 30 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) DDT
Pins 12 (+) and 31 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) DCK
Pins 13 (+) and 32 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) DFP
Pins 15 (+) and 34 (–) OH3 (VF-1) input
Pins 16 (+) and 35 (–) OH3 (VF-1) output
Pins 17 (+) and 36 (–) OH4 (VF-2) input
Pins 18 (+) and 37 (–) OH4 (VF-2) output
Pins 7, 14, 19, 26 and 33 Ground

Note: For service channel data, insert/drop signal


waveforms and signal direction are shown in Fig. 2-3.
ALM Alarm output
(D-sub Connector, 25 Pins)

2-6
ROI-S03833 INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS

Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

Pins 25 (COM), 12 (NC) Maintenance alarm output


and 13 (NO)  RL1 Between Between
Pins 25 and 12 Pins 25 and 13
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
Pins 11 (COM), 23 (NC) Power alarm output
and 24 (NO)  RL2 Between Between
Pins 11 and 23 Pins 11 and 24
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
Pins 9 (COM), 21 (NC) CPU alarm output
and 22 (NO)  RL3 Between Between
Pins 9 and 21 Pins 9 and 22
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
Pins 20 (COM), 7 (NC) ODU alarm output**
and 8 (NO)  RL4 Between Between
Pins 20 and 7 Pins 20 and 8
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 18 (COM), 5 (NC) IDU alarm output**
and 6 (NO)  RL5 Between Between
Pins 18 and 5 Pins 18 and 6
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 4 (COM), 16 (NC) BER alarm output**
and 17 (NO)  RL6 Between Between
Pins 4 and 16 Pins 4 and 17
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 15 (COM), 2 (NC) Loss of signal (LOS) of STM-1 alarm output**
and 3 (NO)  RL7 Between Between
Pins 15 and 2 Pins 15 and 3
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
ALM/AUX Alarm and transmission network surveillance auxiliary input/
(D-sub Connector, 25 Pins) output
Pins 1 (+) and 14 (−) House Keeping (HK)1 alarm input
Normal state : Open (200 kiloohms or more)
Alarm/Event state : Closed (50 ohms or less)

2-7
INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS ROI-S03833

Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

Pins 2 (+) and 15 (−) HK2 alarm input


Normal state : Open (200 kiloohms or more)
Alarm/Event state : Closed (50 ohms or less)
Pins 3 (+) and 16 (−) HK3 alarm input
Normal state : Open (200 kiloohms or more)
Alarm/Event state : Closed (50 ohms or less)
Pins 4 (+) and 17 (−) HK4 alarm input
Normal state : Open (200 kiloohms or more)
Alarm/Event state : Closed (50 ohms or less)
Pins 5 (+) and 18 (−) HK5 alarm input
Normal state : Open (200 kiloohms or more)
Alarm/Event state : Closed (50 ohms or less)
Pins 6 (+) and 19 (−) HK6 alarm input
Normal state : Open (200 kiloohms or more)
Alarm/Event state : Closed (50 ohms or less)
Pins 7 (COM), 20 (NC) House keeping (HK)1 control output** or equipment alarm
and 21 (NO)  RL11 output***
Between Between
Pins 7 and 20 Pins 7 and 21
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
Pins 22 (COM), 8 (NC) HK2 control output** or equipment alarm output***
and 9 (NO)  RL10 Between Between
Pins 22 and 8 Pins 22 and 9
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 10 (COM), 23 (NC) HK3 control output** or equipment alarm output***
and 24 (NO)  RL9 Between Between
Pins 10 and 23 Pins 10 and 24
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 25 (COM), 11 (NC) HK4 control output** or equipment alarm output***
and 12 (NO)  RL8 Between Between
Pins 25 and 11 Pins 25 and 12
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pin 13 Ground
FG Frame ground
G Wrist band ground

2-8
ROI-S03833 INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS

Table 2-1 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

SEL V –36 V to –60 V DC (or +36 V to +60 V DC)/–20 V to –60 V


(Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4 DC (or +20 V to +60 V DC) power input
Pins)
Pins 1 and 3 0 V (or +48 V)/0 V (or +24 V)
Pins 2 and 4 –48 V (or 0 V)/–24 V (or 0 V)

Notes: 1. ** This is a factory setting (default setting).


2. *** These alarm items can be set by the LCT as shown in
Table 2-2 (Alarms may be selectively assigned to RL4 to
RL11).

Table 2-2 Summarized External Alarms (Form-C)

INTERFACE TERMINAL

ALARM ITEM ALM ALM/AUX

RL4 RL5 RL6 RL7 RL8 RL9 RL10 RL11

ODU ALM ●
CABLE ALM
TX PWR ALM
TX IN ALM
RX IN ALM
APC ALM
IDU ALM ●
MOD ALM
DEM ALM
SUB INTFC ALM
MAIN INTFC ALM
BER ALM ●
STM-1 LOS ●
HK1 OUT        ●
HK2 OUT       ● 
HK3 OUT      ●  
HK4 OUT     ●   

2-9
INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS ROI-S03833

Notes: 1. ● marks are set at factory. (default setting)


2. marks can be set by LCT. The relay can be set-up so that
they will be triggered by two or more alarm items.
3. Alarms can be assigned to RL8 to RL11 if the relays have not
been designated for HK control.
4. The number after an alarm item shows a channel number.
5. While the RESET switch is pressed to initialize the CPU,
alarm(s) is in normal condition. After initialization, the
alarm information is properly provided through relay
contents.

2-10
ROI-S03833 INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS

The insert/drop signal waveforms and signal direction of the service


channel data are shown below.

WAVEFORMS AND DIRECTION


INSERT SIGNAL
IDT a b c d e f g h

ICK

IFP

8 KHz (125 us)

CONTRADIRECTIONAL INTERFACE (SOFTWARE SELECTABLE)

IDT
PASOLINK+ ICK USER
IDU EQUIPMENT
IFP

CODIRECTIONAL INTERFACE (SOFTWARE SELECTABLE)

IDT
PASOLINK+ ICK USER
IDU EQUIPMENT
IFP

DROP SIGNAL
DDT a b c d e f g h

DCK

DFP

8 KHz (125 us)

CODIRECTIONAL INTERFACE

DDT
PASOLINK+ DCK USER
IDU EQUIPMENT
DFP

IDT: Insert Data (Input) DDT: Drop Data (Output)


ICK: Insert Clock (Input/Output) DCK: Drop Clock (Output)
IFP: Insert Frame Pulse (Input/Output) DFP: Drop Frame Pulse (Output)

Fig. 2-3 SC Data Signal Waveforms and Direction

2-11
INTERFACE TERMINALS AND JACKS ROI-S03833

Table 2-3 Interface Terminals and Jacks for ODU

Terminal/Jack Description

IF IN/OUT TX IF signal input and RX IF signal output


(N-J Connector)
Warning: Do not disconnect the coaxial cable while the
IDU is powered on.
FG Frame ground
RF IN/OUT RF signal input/output from/to antenna
(6/7/8 GHz : SMA)
(11 GHz : PBR-100)
(13/15 GHz : PBR-140)
(18/23 GHz : PBR-220)
(26 GHz : PBR-260)
(38 GHz : PBR-320)

2-12
12 pages
ROI-S03833 CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS

3. CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND


TEST JACKS
The controls, indicators and test jacks of the IDU and ODU are described
in this chapter.

3.1 IDU

The controls, indicators and jacks of the IDU are shown in Fig. 3-1. Their
functions are described as follows:

CALL MAINT IDU


WS INTFC R SW EOW RESET ODU PWR

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

ALM ALM PWR


ALTERNATE
MODULE MEMORY OVER FLOW
ALM
LINK
LAN CARD
ALM

Fig. 3-1 IDU Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks

(A) IDU

PWR indicator:
Lights when PWR switch is turned on.

PWR switch:
Turns on or off the input DC power.

IDU indicator:
Lights when:
• Input STM-1 signal from MUX is lost  150M/OPT INTFC
• Frame synchronization of input STM-1 signal from MUX is lost
 150M/OPT INTFC
• Input signal of service channel is lost  MODEM

3-1
CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS ROI-S03833

• BER (E-BER) is worse than preset value (10-3 to 10-5, seletable)


 150M/OPT INTFC
• BER (SD) is worse than preset value (10-5 to 10-9, seletable) 
150M/OPT INTFC
• Frame synchronization of input STM-1 signal of radio is lost 
150M/OPT INTFC
• BER (E-BER) is worse than preset value of radio (10-3 to 10-5,
seletable)  150M/OPT INTFC
• BER (SD) is worse than preset value of radio (10-5 to 10-9,
seletable)  150M/OPT INTFC
• Central processing unit (CPU) of MD UNIT failure 
MODEM
• Receiver alarm is detected and input IF signal is lost 
MODEM
• Transmitter alarm is detected  MODEM
• BER is worse than preset value (10-4 to 10-6, seletable) 
MODEM
• DC-DC CONV unit failure  DC-DC CONV
• 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module failure  150M INTFC/
OPT INTFC
• LAN CARD module failure  LAN CARD
• WS INTFC module failure  WS INTFC

ODU indicator
Lights when:
• Transmit RF power of ODU increases/decreases approx. 3 dB
from preser value,
• Receiver input level of ODU decreases below squelch level,
• APC loop of local oscillator in ODU is unlocked,
• IF signal from IDU is lost at the ODU,

MAINT indicator
Lights when the maintenance “ON” mode is selected by the LCT.

RESET switch:
RESET switch initializes the CPU operation.
Note: When the display indication on the LCT is frozen or the
CPU operation is abnormal, press the RESET switch.

3-2
ROI-S03833 CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS

CALL switch:
Transmits calling signal and rings the buzzer in the opposite
station.

EOW jack:
Accesses EOW signal when headset is connected.

R SW switch:
Used to go back to the previous program version after the IDU
program is updated. Slide the switch from the current position to
the other position. Then press the RESET switch.

Note: Since there is a case where equipment stops warking if R SW


operation is mistaken, please contact NEC, when you have
to operate it.

(B) 150 M INTFC/OPT INTFC Module


• ALM indicator:
Lights when :
• Input STM-1 data signal is lost
• Input STM-1 frame synchronization is lost
• 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module failure
• E-BER alarm is detected
• SD alarm is detected

(C) WS INTFC Module


• ALM indicator:
Lights when the WS INTFC module fails.

(D) LAN CARD Module:


• ALM indicator:
Lights when the LAN CARD module fails.
• LINK indicator:
Lights when IDU and associated equipment are linked.
• Memory Over Flow indicator:
Lights when the memory of LAN CARD module overflows or a
collision condition occurs.

3-3
CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS ROI-S03833

3.2 ODU
The test jack of the ODU is shown in Fig. 3-2.

IFL FG RX LEV
MON

RX LEV MON RX LEV MON

6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU 11-38 GHz BAND ODU

Fig. 3-2 ODU Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks

Their functions are described as follows:

RX LEV MON:

• Gives access to the receiving level monitoring voltage.

• Provided for transmission of OW signal between IDU and ODU


when the OW/RX LEV Monitor and headset is connected.

The X0818A OW/RX LEV Monitor (optional) is used for operation and
maintenance and is shown in Fig. 3-3. The operation range of the OW/RX
LEV Monitor is 0 °C to +45 °C. The function of the controls/interface of
the OW/RX LEV Monitor are described as follows:

METER:
Indicates receiving RF level monitoring voltage.

Note: When the RF level is monitored, set to “Antenna Alignment


Mode” of Control in Maintenance by LCT.

OW indicator:
Lights when OW communication is performed (The OW ON-OFF
switch is set to ON). When the OW indicator is not lit even though
OW switch is set to ON, replace the battery (6F22(UB)/9V) since the
battery had become weak.

3-4
ROI-S03833 CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS

OW ON-OFF switch:
Enables to transmission of OW signal between IDU and ODU.

VOL control:
Adjusts receive OW voice level.

RX LEV/OW IN:
Input connector for the RX LEV monitoring voltage and OW signal.

HEADSET jack:
Permits communication between IDU and ODU when orderwire
headset is connected.

2 3
1 4
0 5 METER

OW SWITCH
PASOLINK OW INDICATOR
ANTENNA POINTING MONITOR
ON OFF
OW

OW

VOL CONTROL
VOL

BATTERY
(6F22(UB)/9V)

RX LEV/OW IN
HEADSET
RX LEV/OW IN

HEADSET

Fig. 3-3 Controls, Indicators and Test Jacks of OW/RX LEV Monitor

3-5
CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND TEST JACKS ROI-S03833

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3-6
6 pages
ROI-S03833 LAN CABLE SELECTION (OPTIONAL)

4. LAN CABLE SELECTION


(OPTIONAL)
If the LAN Card is used in the system, setting of the MDI – MDI-X switch
is required. The switch setting depends on whether the LAN cable that will
be attached to the 10BASE-T connector is a straight type or cross type.

FRONT

10BASE-T CONNECTOR

MDI

MDI-X

LAN CARD

Switching Function Set Position Remarks

Selection for LAN cable When a straight cable is In case of straight cable is used, set
connected to the 10BASE-T MDI-MDI-X switch to:
connector on the LAN Card, SET POSITION
switch is set to MDI position. • HUB and Router  MDI
• PC  MDI-X
When a cross cable is In case of cross cable is used, set
connected to the 10BASE-T MDI-MDI switch to:
connector on the LAN Card, SET POSITION
switch is set to MDI-X • HUB and Router  MDI-X
position. • PC  MDI

Signal name of 10BASE-T connector is as follows:

SET POSITION SET POSITION


MDI MDI-X
Pin
1 TX + RX +
2 TX − RX −
3 RX + TX +
6 RX − TX −

4-1
LAN CABLE SELECTION (OPTIONAL) ROI-S03833

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

4-2
2 pages
ROI-S03833 EQUIPMENT START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN

5. EQUIPMENT START-UP AND


SHUT-DOWN
Procedure for equipment start-up and shut-down are provided in Chart 5-1
and Chart 5-2.

Warning: After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 10 seconds


before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the power
ON and OFF within a short interval may cause the IDU to
fail.

5.1 Start-up

The start-up procedure for the equipment is shown in Chart 5-1.

Chart 5-1 Start-up

This procedure describes how to turn the power on/off after the initial
lineup is completed and the configuration of frequency and transmit output
level is also completed.

Caution: Do not apply to the equipment a voltage that varies sharply.


The equipment may operate wrongly.

Apparatus:
Suitable Screwdriver
Digital Multimeter

Step Procedure

Note: The ODU power is supplied by the IDU.

1 Check that the IF cable between the IDU and the ODU is
connected,

2 Turn on the PWR switch on the IDU (see Fig. 5-1),

3 Confirm that PWR indicator on the IDU is lighted and all alarm
indicators are unlighted.

5-1
EQUIPMENT START-UP AND SHUT-DOWN ROI-S03833

PWR SWITCH PWR

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

Fig. 5-1 Power Switch and Indicator Location

5.2 Shut-down

The procedures for stopping the equipment is shown in Chart 5-2.

Chart 5-2 Shut-down

Step Procedure

1 Turn off the PWR switch on the front of the IDU (see Fig. 5-1).

5-2
2 pages
ROI-S03833 SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT

6. SETTING AND MONITORING IN


LCT
This chapter outlines the system configuration setting/monitoring
provisioning setting, maintenance, alarm/status monitoring and
performance monitoring operation performed by local craft terminal
(LCT).

6.1 General

The LCT can be used to perform the following items.

Login Level Admin User


(login name)

Password (12345678) (None)


Menu ALARM /STATUS ALARM/STATUS
PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE
MONITOR MONITOR
• Display Metering/BER • Display Metering/BER
• Display Performance • Display Performance
Monitor Monitor
• Display Threshold Data • Display Threshold Data
• Set Threshold Data 
PROVISIONING DATA PROVISIONING DATA
• Display Current Data • Display Current Data
• Set Provisioning Data 
SYSTEM SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION CONFIGURATION
• Display Radio Equipment • Display Radio Equipment
Configuration Configuration
• Setup Radio Equipment 
Configuration
INVENTORY DATA INVENTORY DATA
• Display Inventory Data • Display Inventory Data
RELAY/HOUSE KEEPING RELAY/HOUSE KEEPING
• Display Current State • Display Current State
• Relay Configuration 
• Output Control 

6-1
SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT ROI-S03833

Login Level Admin User


(login name)
MAINTENANCE 
• Maint Mode 
• Control 
• Reset CPU 
• Set Calendar 
• Password Setting 
• Program Download 
(Logout)

The password can be changed when “Admin” level is logged in. For
procedures to change the password, refer to the Appendix in Maintenance
section.

Note: Do not forget the changed password. If you forget a password,


report to NEC.

Equipment setting in provisioning data can not be changed in “User” level.

6-2
ROI-S03833 SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT

General of menu flow for 1+0 system is shown below.

(Logout)
Alarm/Status
Performance Monitor Display Metering/BER

Display Performance Monitor

15 min Register/DMR

15 min Register/MUX
1 day Register/DMR
1 day Register/MUX

Display Threshold Data


Set Threshold Data

15 min Register/DMR

OFS Occur
OFS Recover
BBE Occur
BBE Recover

ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
UAS Recover
15 min Register/MUX

OFS Occur
OFS Recover
BBE Occur
BBE Recover

ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur

AA A UAS Recover

6-3
SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT ROI-S03833

AA A

1 day Register/DMR

OFS Occur
OFS Recover

BBE Occur
BBE Recover

ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
UAS Recover

1 day Register/MUX

OFS Occur
OFS Recover

BBE Occur
BBE Recover

ES Occur
ES Recover
SES Occur
SES Recover
UAS Occur
UAS Recover

BB

6-4
ROI-S03833 SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT

BB
Provisioning Data
Display Current Data
Set Provisioning Data

ALS
Enable/Disable
ALS Delay Time

BER Threshold

High BER (Radio)


Low BER (Radio)
E- BER (DMR)
SD (DMR)
E- BER (MUX)

SD (MUX)
Sub Interface

WS INTFC*

LAN CARD
OH Assignment
Easy
Customize
VF1 Setting
VF2 Setting
V11-1 Setting
V11-1 Direction Setting
V11-2 Setting
V11-2 Direction Setting
LAN CARD Setting

MTPC TX PWR
ATPC Range
ATPC MAXIMUM PWR

ATPC MINIMUM PWR

RX Threshold
Additional ATT
ODU ALM Mode
Note: * WS menu can not be set in 128 QAM system.
CC

6-5
SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT ROI-S03833

CC
System Configuration

Display Radio Equipment Configuration

Setup Radio Equipment Configuration

Equipment Configuration
RF Frequency
TX Power Control
Frame ID
Main Interface

Inventory Data

Display Inventory Data


Relay/House keeping

Display Current State


Relay Configuration

HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable


HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable
HK-OUT 1/2 Enable
HK-OUT 1 Enable
HK-OUT Disable
ODU ALM RL04 to RL11
IDU ALM RL04 to RL11
TX PWR ALM RL04 to RL11
TX IN ALM RL04 to RL11
RX IN ALM RL04 to RL11
APC ALM RL04 to RL11
CABLE ALM RL04 to RL11
BER ALM RL04 to RR11
MOD ALM RL04 to RL11
DEM ALM RL04 to RL11
MAIN INTFC RL04 to RL11
SUB INTFC RL04 to RL11
STM-1 LOS RL04 to RL11

DD B

6-6
ROI-S03833 SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT

DD B

Output Control
HK-OUT1
HK-OUT2
HK-OUT3
HK-OUT4

MIANTENANCE (Admin mode only)


MAINT Mode

Control
RF Frequency
ATPC Manual Control
TX MUTE
CW
IF Loopback
STM-1 Loopback (Near End)

STM-1 Loopback (Far End)

ALS Manual Restart


Antenna Alignment Mode

Reset CPU

IDU CTRL
IDU MODEM
ODU
Set Calendar
Password Setting
Program Download

6-7
SETTING AND MONITORING IN LCT ROI-S03833

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6-8
8 pages
ROI-S03834-055E CONTENTS
020304

6-38 GHz 32/128 QAM


SDH DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
PASOLINK +
(STM-1/1+0 SYSTEM)

INSTALLATION AND INITIAL LINE UP

CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1

2. INSTALLATION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-1


2.1 Packing List ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-2
2.2 Unpacking of IDU and ODU ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-7
2.3 IDU Mounting •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-13
2.4 ODU Mounting••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-15
2.4.1 Mounting •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-16
2.4.2 Demounting •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-43
2.5 Cable Termination•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-44
2.6 LAN Cable Selection (Optional) •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-60
2.7 Cable and Terminal Connections •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-61
2.8 Frame Grounding••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-69
2.9 Waterproof Protection••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-73

3. INITIAL LINE UP ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-1


3.1 Start-up••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-1
3.2 Shut-down ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-3
3.3 Initial Setting•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-4
3.4 Antenna Orientation ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-26
3.5 Lineup Test••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-32

CL-1
CONTENTS ROI-S03834

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S03834 GENERAL

1. GENERAL
This section provides installation and initial line up information on the 6/7/
8/11/13/15/18/23/26/38 GHz 150MB microwave radio system.

The firmware version described in this manual is 1.0.17.

1-1
GENERAL ROI-S03834

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

1-2
2 pages
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

2. INSTALLATION
The standard installation is summarized in this section. Included herein is
information on typical installation work flow and guides for IDU
installation, ODU installation, Antenna (ANT) installation, waveguide
connection and cable connections. The installation flow diagram is shown
below.

Unpacking of IDU Unpacking of ODU


(see para 2.2) (see para 2.2)

IDU Mounting ODU Mounting


(see para 2.3) (see para 2.4)

Waveguide
Connection
(see para 2.4.1)
(If required)

Cable Termination
(see para 2.5)

LAN Cable
Selection (Optional)
(see para 2.6)

Cable and Terminal


Connections
(see para 2.7)

Frame Grounding
(see para 2.8)

Waterproof
Protection
(see para 2.9)

Fig. 2-1 Typical Installation Flow Diagram

2-1
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

2.1 Packing List

Each unpacked component of the [ ] GHz [ ] MB digital radio system


must be checked as shown below.

PACKING LIST DRAWING NO.

IDU and ODU Fig. 2-2


Mounting Bracket Fig. 2-3 *
Installation Kit Fig. 2-4 *

Note: * These are standard packing boxes.

2-2
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

ANTENNA DIRECT
MOUNTING TYPE
1 NAME PLATE
2 PASOLINK + 0678 !
! WARNING TRP-( )G-1AA ( )
OUTDOOR UNIT ( ) TX
Turn off power of IDU before SUB Band TX frequency high/low
disconnecting cable.
SERIAL No. DATE
WEIGHT 10kg/–43V 0.9A

NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN

WAVEGUIDE TYPE
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU

3
(BOTTOM VIEW) (LEFT SIDE VIEW)

!
WARNING
4
Turn off power at IDU
before disconnecting cable.

Applies only to OPT INTFC.


CLASS 1 13-38 GHz BAND ODU
LASER PRODUCT 13-38 GHz BAND ODU

5 PASOLINK + 0678 ! Note: Other cables and connectors


TRP-( )G-1AA ( ) except those described in this
OUTDOOR UNIT ( ) TX
shift frequency MHz SUB band high/low figure must be provided by the
SERIAL No.
WEIGHT 4.5kg/–43V
DATE
0.5A
,
customer.
NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN

6
No. DESCRIPTION
! CAUTION 1 TRP-6/7/8G-1AA (Coaxial type)
HOT SURFACE
Avoid contact
2 TRP-( )G-1AA (ODU) (Antenna direct mounting type)
3 TRP-( )G-1AA (ODU) (Waveguide type)
NAME PLATE
WARNING 4 O-Ring (Attached to the waveguide type ODU)
-43V OUTPUT MDP-150MB7T-2 0678 !
TURN OFF POWER INDOOR UNIT (G7911) 5 MDP-150MB5T-4 (32QAM)/ MDP-150MB 7T-2 (128 QAM) (IDU)
SER. No. DATE .
BEFORE DISCONNECTING WEIGHT: 7 kg (WITH OPTION)
I/F CABLE 48V A (WITH ODU & OPTION)
6 Power Connector (Molex Housing M5557-4R (×1ea)
NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN

Fig. 2-2 Packing List for IDU and ODU

2-3/4
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

1 2

No. DESCRIPTION

1 Pole Mounting Bracket for 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU


2 Pole Mounting Bracket (New Type) for 11-38 GHz Band ODU
3 Pole Mounting Bracket (Old Type) for 11-38 GHz Band ODU

Fig. 2-3 Packing List of Mounting Bracket

2-5
2-6
MODULAR CONNECTOR/
(MALE)
6/7/8 GHz
MODULAR CONNECTOR/
BAND ODU
(MALE)

MODULAR CONNECTOR/
(MALE)
INSTALLATION

MODULAR CONNECTOR/
(MALE)

D-SUB CONNECTOR/
(MALE)
11-38 GHz
BAND ODU D-SUB CONNECTOR/
(MALE)

D-SUB CONNECTOR/
(MALE)

IF IN/OUT
SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +
P-N CONNECTOR R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

MOLEX CONNECTOR
(FEMALE)
IEC169-13 CONNECTOR/
FC/PC OPTICAL CONNECTOR
IEC169-13 CONNECTOR/
FC/PC OPTICAL CONNECTOR
MODULAR CONNECTOR/
(MALE)
MODULAR CONNECTOR/
(MALE)
MODULAR CONNECTOR/
(MALE)
MODULAR CONNECTOR/
(MALE)
MODULAR CONNECTOR/
(MALE)

Fig. 2-4 Installation Kit Packing List of IDU and ODU


ROI-S03834
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

2.2 Unpacking of IDU and ODU

The unpacking procedures for the IDU and ODU are shown in following
chart.

• IDU : Chart 2-1


• 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU : Chart 2-2
• 11-38 GHz Band ODU : Chart 2-3

Note: When conveying the IDU or ODU to another place, the original
packing should be made to avoid damage.

Chart 2-1 Unpacking Methods for IDU

Step Procedure

1 Cut the p.p. tape at top of the carton (1 to 3). Then open the
carton,

2 1

2-7
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

2 Take out the accessories, IDU carton and cushioning


materials,

CUSHIONING
MATERIAL

CARTON
(ACCESSORIES)

CARTON
(IDU)

CUSHIONING
MATERIAL
(IDU)

2-8
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 Remove the cushioning materials from the carton (IDU),

4 Take out the IDU wrapped with antistatic bag from the
carton,

ANTISTATIC BAG IDU

CARTON (IDU)

5 Take out the IDU from the antistatic bag,


6 Inspect the IDU.

2-9
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-2 Unpacking Methods for 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU

The ODU is classified into HG and SHG types. The HG type is used for
32 QAM system and SHG type for 32/128 QAM system.

Step Procedure

1 Cut the p.p. tape at top of the carton (1 to 3). Then open the
carton,

2 1

2 Take out the ODU with cushioning materials from the


carton,

CUSHIONING
MATERIALS

ODU

2-10
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-2 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 Remove the cushioning materials from the ODU,

4 Take out the ODU from the antistatic bag,

5 Inspect the ODU.

ANTISTATIC
BAG

ODU

CUSHIONING
MATERIALS

2-11
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-3 Unpacking Methods for 11-38 GHz Band ODU

The ODU is classified into HG and SHG types. The HG type is used for
32 QAM system and SHG type for 32/128 QAM system.

Step Procedure

1 Cut the p.p. tape at top of the carton (1 to 3). Then open the
carton,

2 1

2 Take out the ODU with cushioning materials from the


carton,

CUSHIONING MATERIAL

CUSHIONING MATERIAL

ODU

CARTON

3 Remove the cushioning materials from the ODU,

4 Take out the ODU from the antistatic bag,

5 Inspect the ODU.

2-12
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

2.3 IDU Mounting

The installation procedure for IDU is shown in Chart 2-4. The IDU should
be installed in the radio station.

Chart 2-4 Mounting Methods of IDU

Step Procedure

1 Change the two brackets to desired position on the IDU, if


necessary,

FRONT CENTER
POSITION POSITION

SIDE VIEW

2 Align the IDU to the mounting position on the 19-inch rack,

SPRING WASHER

SCREW FLAT WASHER

SPRING WASHER

SCREW FLAT WASHER

2-13
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-4 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 Fix each side of the IDU to the 19-inch rack with the two
screws,

IDU

4 To mount the IDU in a 19-inch rack, leave space for one unit
at the top and bottom to allow heat from the IDU to radiate.

At least
one rack unit

At least
one rack unit

2-14
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

2.4 ODU Mounting


The procedures for mounting and demounting the ODU are described
here. There are two types of mounting for the antenna direct mounting
type and waveguide connecting type. The ODU should be installed in the
radio station. The tools for installation are listed in Table 2-1.

Table 2-1 Tools

TOOLS

Wrench or Monkey wrench


Screwdriver
Torque Wrench

Note: In 18-38GHz band 2 O-rings are included in the Andrew direct


mount antenna kit; the large one is used for ODU mounting and
small one is used for waveguide connection only. The 13 and
15 GHz band antenna doesn’t have a small O-ring. (The small O-
ring isn’t used for Andrew direct mount antenna.)
If the small O-ring is used for ODU direct mount installation,
there will be a gap between the ODU and antenna RF interface
because of a small tab at the ODU RF interface which interferes
with the small O-ring. This may cause the transmit or receive
signal level to decrease.

Small O-ring
Large O-ring (Only for waveguide connection)

2-15
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

2.4.1 Mounting

The method of mounting is listed in Table 2-2.

Table 2-2 Pole Mounting

Antenna Direct Mounting


Waveguide Type
6/7/8 GHz Band 11-38 GHz Band

Chart 2-5* Chart 2-7 Chart 2-8

Note: When the ODU is mounted on the opposite side of the


pole, reassemble the ODU to the right position by the
procedure described in Chart 2-6.

Chart 2-5 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU Mounting Using Quasar Hybrid

Step Procedure

1 Mount the bracket to the pole with U-bolts as shown below,

Note: The diameter of the pole is from 48.5 to 114.5 millimeters.

THICK NUT (M10)


THIN NUT (M10)
SPRING WASHER
FLAT WASHER

U-BOLT

2-16
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

2 Mount the bracket for fixing No.1 ODU on the brackets with
the four bolts (M6),

BOLTS

3 Remove the four (4) supports from the ODU and then mount
the No.1 ODU on the bracket with the six bolts (M6),

SUPPORT

M6 BOLT M6 BOLT

2-17
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Cautions: 1. Fix the bolt in the following order: 1 → 3 → 2 or 3 → 1


→ 2.

2. First, tighten the six bolts temporarilly. Next, tighten


them according to the decided torque.

1 3

4 Mount the antenna to the pole,

5 Connect the cable between the ODU and antenna with


torque wrench (pay attention connecting torque in oeder not
to break connector screw).

2-18
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

ANT

COAXIAL
CABLE*

ODU
POLE

Note: * Coaxial cable with SMA connector is


supplied by NEC.

2-19
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-6 Pole Mounting Bracket, Reassembly

When the ODU is mounted on the opposite side of the pole, reassemble the
ODU to the right position by the following procedure.

Step Procedure

1 Loosen the two screws, remove the bracket from the pole
mounting type bracket,

SCREW

U-BOLTS

BRACKET

2 Turn the pole mounting bracket as shown below,

2-20
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-6 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 Mount the bracket removed in step 1 onto the pole mounting


type bracket with two screws as shown below,

4 Secure two screws.

U-BOLTS

SCREW

SPRING WASHER

WASHER

2-21
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-7 11-38 GHz Band ODU Mounting


(Antenna Direct Mounting)

Step Procedure

Note: The factory setting is V polarization. When H polarization is


required, rotate the antenna connection unit (radiator) by
following the procedure described in steps 1 to 6.

1 Remove the antenna radome,

2 Hold the Antenna at right angle and loosen four screws with
3 mm hex head wrench to rotate the waveguide flange of
antenna,

Note: Work by two persons as the weight of antenna is heavy. Prepare


the floor sheet to at bottom of antenna to avoid injuring. The
antenna and covering with dust before beginning this work.
Don’t turn the horn side of antenna to bottom to avoid felling on
ground.

2-22
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 Hold the antenna with your hand and rotate it by 90


degrees,

4 Check that the aperture part of the connection unit is


rotated by 90 degrees, then fix it with the screws that were
loosened in step 1,

Following Figure shown H-


polarization

ANTENNA

5 Fix the radome that was removed in step 1,

6 Fix the antenna to the fixture,

2-23
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

7 For the New type bracket, refer to steps 8 and 9. For the old
type bracket, refer to steps 10 to 17,

NEW TYPE BRACKET

8 Tighten the M10 hex bolts to fix clamp using a wrench,

LOCK
NUT
WASHER WASHER

9 Attach the safety bracket to the mount using two M6 screws


together with spring washers and flat washers. Then,
proceed to step 18,

FLAT WASHER
SPRING WASHER
SCREW SAFETY BRACKET

MOUNT

2-24
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

HOLE FOR GUIDE PIN

SAFETY BRACKET

OLD TYPE BRACKET


10 Fix the azimuth adjustment clamp and V-clamp to the pole,

2-25
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

11 Tighten the M10 hex head bolt to fix the clamp using a
wrench,

12 Attach the mounting pivot plate with v-clamp to the pole,

2-26
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

13 Tight the M10 hex head screw with wrench to fix the plate,

14 Attach the mounting bracket to the pivot plate mounted in


step 12,

2-27
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

15 Adjust the elevation and tighten the M10 hex head screw
with wrench to fix the mounting bracket,

16 Mount the antenna to the mounting bracket,

2-28
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

17 Tighten the M10 hex head screw with wrench to fix the
antenna,

ODU MOUNTING

18 When vertical polarization is required, rotate the ODU so


that the plate marked V is on top,

Note: Remove the protection metallic plate covering the waveguide


hole on ODU.

19 When horizontal polarization is required, remove the guide


pin fixed on the plate marked with V,

GUIDE PIN

PLATE MARKED WITH V

2-29
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

20 Insert the guide pin removed in step 19 behind the plate


marked H,

21 Rotate the ODU so that the plate marked H is on top,

GUIDE PIN

PLATE MARKED WITH H

PLATE MARKED WITH V PLATE MARKED WITH H

UP
UP

V POLARIZATION H POLARIZATION
V/H Polarization Conversion

2-30
ROI-S04090 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

22 Mount the ODU to the bracket,

23 Insert the guide pin into the hole of the bracket and set the
position of screws,

GUIDE PIN

2-31
INSTALLATION ROI-S04090

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Caution: Align the flanges on the antenna and ODU correctly, and
fix the ODU with four screws.

ANTENNA FLANGE
ODU FLANGE

ODU

ANTENNA

2-32
ROI-S04090 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

24 Fix the ODU to the bracket with four screws,

Note: Torque: 450 N·cm.

SCREWS

SCREWS

25 Repeat steps 1 to 24 for No.2 ODU and antenna.

2-33
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-8 11-38 GHz Band ODU Mounting (Waveguide Connection)

Step Procedure

1 Mount the bracket to the pole with U-bolts as shown below,

Note: The diameter of the pole is from 48.5 to 114.5 millimeters.

THICK NUT (M10)


THIN NUT (M10)
SPRING WASHER
FLAT WASHER

U-BOLT

2 Mount the ODU on the brackets with the bolts (M6),

2-34
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 Check to make sure that the ODU and the brackets are fixed
firmly,

4 Mount the antenna to the pole,

5 Connect the waveguide between the ODU and antenna,

2-35
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

WAVEGUIDE CONNECTION TYPE ODU

6 Mount the waveguide to the ODU and fix with four bolts,

Note: Be careful not to damage the O-ring.

O-RING
WASHER

SPRING WASHER
BOLT (M4)

WAVEGUIDE
WITH PBR( ) FLANGE

2-36
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

ANTENNA DIRECT MOUNTING TYPE ODU

7 Mount the attachment with adapter to the ODU bracket


using ten bolts (attached to the PBR adapter),

ODU BRACKET

SPRING WASHER

BOLT (M5 ×10)

WASHER
ATTACHMENT
PBR ADAPTER

2-37
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

8 Loosen the eight nuts and remove two U-bolts from ODU
bracket as shown below,

ODU BRACKET
U-BOLT

NUT

9 Mount the ODU bracket to the pole with two U-bolts,


Note: The diameter of the pole is from 48.5 to 114.5 millimeters.

POLE

ODU BRACKET
FLAT WASHER
SPRING WASHER

THICK NUT (M10)


THIN NUT (M10)
U-BOLT

2-38
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

10 Mount the ODU to the ODU bracket with the four attached
bolts (Align the guide pin on the ODU and the guide holes on
the bracket),

Note: Be careful not to damage the O-ring.

GUIDE PIN
O-RING
(Note)

Antenna direct
mounting type ODU
with NEC special
flange.

ODU BRACKET

11 Check to make sure that the ODU and the ODU bracket are
fixed firmly,

2-39
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

12 Mount the waveguide to the ODU with four bolts,

Note: Be careful not to damage the O-ring attached to the PBR adapter.

O-RING
WASHER

SPRING WASHER
BOLT (M4)

WAVEGUIDE
WITH PBR( ) FLANGE

2-40
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

13 Mount the waveguide (WG) and taper WG to the antenna


and fix the flexible WG, taper WG and antenna with screws.

ANTENNA
SCREW

WG

TAPER WG To ODU
(13 GHz Band only)

TAPER WG
(26 GHz Band only)

Note: The flange type between Antenna and waveguide


(WG) must be matched. If necessary, a suitable WG
flange transition must be adapted. Refer to the
combination example.

Freq. Antenna Adapter


Taper WG WG Taper WG
Band Flange Flange

11 GHz PDR100  PDR100-PDR100  PDR100

13 GHz PBR120 UBR120 – PBR140 UBR140-UBR140  PBR140

15 GHz PBR140  UBR140-UBR140  PBR140

18 GHz PBR220  UBR220-UBR220  PBR220

23 GHz PBR220  UBR220-UBR220  PBR220

26 GHz PBR220  UBR220-UBR220 PBR220 – UBR260 PBR260

38 GHz PBR320  UBR320-UBR320  PBR320

2-41
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

ANTENNA

ODU

WAVEGUIDE

Connection Between Antenna and ODU with Waveguides

2-42
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

2.4.2 Demounting

To demount ODU (if necessary), use the following procedure.

Chart 2-9 ODU Demounting

Step Procedure

1 Remove the four (or six) fixed bolts from the ODU,

2 Then demount the ODU.

2-43
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

2.5 Cable Termination

In this section, list of tools and material and the method for cable
termination method are described. The following cables are described for
reference.
• D-sub connector (refer to Chart 2-10)*
• N-P connector of the L angle type (refer to Chart 2-11)
• N-P connector of the straight type (refer to Chart 2-12)
• Molex 5557-04R connector (refer to Chart 2-13)

Note: * Use D-sub connectors of less than 16 mm on height as


illustrated below.

D-SUB CONNECTOR

HEIGHT

The necessary tools and materials are summarized in Table 2-3.

Table 2-3 Tools and Material List

No. NAME REMARKS

1 Soldering Iron
2 Solder
3 Knife
4 Measure
5 Wire Stripper
6 Adjustable Wrench
CL250-0012-2/ For D-Sub connector
CL250-0013-5
7 Hand Crimping Tool
57026-5000/ For Molex connector
57027-5000

2-44
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-10 Terminating Supervisory Cables with D-Sub Connector

Step Procedure

1 Strip back the cable sheath, taking care not to damage the
braided shield.

50 mm
CABLE

2 Fold back the braided shield (do not separate the strands)
and trim it as shown.

WIRE

3 Remove the insulation over a length of 4 mm from the end of


the wire.

CONFORMABLE
WIRE SOCKET CONTACT
AWG#20-24 :CD-PC-111

AWG#24-28 :CD-PC-121

4 mm
WIRE

2-45
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-10 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

4 Insert the cable into the socket contact.

WIRE SOCKET CONTACT

5 The cable should be fitted so that insulation and bare wire


are arranged as shown.

6 Insert the socket contact into the hand crimping tool.


CONFORMING
WIRE SOCKET CONTACT

AWG#20-24 :TC-CD-111

AWG#24-28 :TC-CD-121

HAND CRIMPING TOOL


(HRS TC-CD-111/TC-CD-121)

2-46
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-10 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

7 Recheck that the wire position is as shown in step 5 before


crimping the socket contact (see illustration at below).

WIRE SIDE

SOCKET CONTACT

WIRE

8 Wind the metallic shield tape on the braided shield.

METALLIC SHIELD TAPE

2-47
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-10 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

9 Set the cable into the plug case as shown in figure. Then, fit
the cable using the cable clamper and two screws.

CABLE CLAMPER

PLUG CASE

2-48
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-10 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

10 Referring to circle A, fix the drain wire with screw.

11 Referring to circle B, insert each wire to the specified


position (refer to Table 2-4). Insert the socket contacts into
the upper and lower row positions while taking care that the
socket contacts are inserted the right way round.

CIRCLE A

SCREW

DRAIN WIRE

CIRCLE B

2-49
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-10 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

12 Fix the plug case with two screws, as shown in the figure.

SCREW

PLUG CASE

2-50
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-11 Terminating Coaxial (IF Signal) with N-P


Connector (L Angle Type)

Step Procedure

1 First fit the tying metal, washer and gasket on the cable.

GASKET WASHER TYING METAL

CABLE

2 Strip back the cable sheath, taking care not to damage the
braided shield, and fit the clamp.

CLAMP

9 mm

3 Fold back the braided shield (separating the strands of the


braid) and trim it.

Note: Pay attention not to damage the plait.

4 Insert the ferrule.

FERRULE

2-51
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-11 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

5 Fit the bush.

BUSH

6 Cut the aluminium foil and inner insulator away along the
bush and retain the inner conductor.

7 Taper the edge of the center conductor using a file as shown


in the enlarged view below.

Note: Pay attention not to let


protrusions and indents occur.

2-52
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-11 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

8 Mount the contact onto the center conductor and mount the
insulator onto the contact.

INSULATOR CONTACT

9 Insert the cable into the shell.

10 Tighten the tying metal with wrench point by wrench


(Tighten with torque 4 to 10 N·m)

LESS THAN 0.1 mm


(USUALLY NO GAPS)

WRENCH POINT

2-53
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-12 Terminating Coaxial (IF Signal) Cables with N-P


Connector (Straight Type)

Step Procedure

1 First fit the lock nut, washer and gasket on the cable as
shown.

LOCK NUT WASHER GASKET

CABLE

2 Strip back the cable sheath, taking care not to damage the
braided shield, and fit clamp A.

CLAMP A

27 mm

3 Fold back the braided shield (separating the strands of the


braid) and trim it.

4 Cut away the insulation from the center conductor and fit
clamp B. Be sure not to cut or scratch the conductor while
stripping the insulation.

CLAMP B
4.0 mm

CUT

2-54
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-12 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

5 Cut the center conductor. Taper the end of the center


conductor using a file as shown in the enlarged view below.

12 mm

6 Mount the center contact onto the center conductor as


shown.

1.5 mm

CENTER CONTACT

7 Mount the insulation onto the center contact.

TAPERING SIDE

INSULATION

2-55
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-12 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

8 Insert the cable into the connector shell.

CONNECTOR SHELL

9 Tighten the lock nut.

Less than 1.5 mm

LOCK NUT

2-56
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-13 Terminating Power Supply Cables with Molex Connector

Step Procedure

Note: Do not bend this part.

1 Remove 3.0 to 3.5 mm of insulation.

CABLE

AWG#16

3.0 to 3.5 mm

POWER SUPPLY CABLE


FOR 48 V, 1A

2-57
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Chart 2-13 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

2 Set the socket contact to position ➀ or ➁ of the hand


crimping tool.

1
2

HAND CRIMPING OUTSIDE DIAMETER SET


TOOL TYPE OF CABLE POSITION

57026-5000 φ 1.5 to 1.8 1


φ 1.8 to 2.2 2
57027-5000 φ 2.3 to 2.6 1
HAND CRIMPING TOOL φ 2.6 to 3.1 2
( )
57026-5000 Molex
or 57027-5000

3 Squeeze the handle of the hand crimping tool, insert cable


into socket contact.

4 The cable should fit, so insulation and bare wire are


arranged as shown.

5 Squeeze the handle of the hand crimping tool until the


ratchet is released.

INSULATION BARREL WIRE BARREL

WIRE STRIP LENGTH

2-58
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Chart 2-13 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

6 Insert the socket contacts into the power connector till they
lock.

-48 V (or 0 V)

POWER CONNECTOR
0 V (or +48V)

2-59
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

2.6 LAN Cable Selection (Optional)

If the LAN Card is used in the system, setting of the MDI – MDI-X switch
is required. The switch setting depends on whether the LAN cable that
will be attached to the 10BASE-T connector is a straight type or cross
type.

FRONT

10BASE-T CONNECTOR

MDI

MDI-X

LAN CARD

Switching Function Set Position Remarks

Selection for LAN cable When a straight cable is In case of straight cable is used, set
connected to the 10BASE-T MDI-MDI-X switch to:
connector on the LAN Card, SET POSITION
switch is set to MDI position. • HUB and Router  MDI
• PC  MDI-X
When a cross cable is In case of cross cable is used, set
connected to the 10BASE-T MDI-MDI switch to:
connector on the LAN Card, SET POSITION
switch is set to MDI-X • HUB and Router  MDI-X
position. • PC  MDI

Signal name of 10BASE-T connector is as follows:

SET POSITION SET POSITION


MDI MDI-X
Pin
1 TX + RX +
2 TX − RX −
3 RX + TX +
6 RX − TX −

2-60
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

2.7 Cable and Terminal Connections

Set up as in Fig. 2-5 referring to the following connecting method.

(a) Baseband signal cable(s)


Align the IEC169-13 type connector guide groove to the other
connector guide ridge and turn the connector cap clockwise fully
until it is locked firmly.

(b) IF signal cable


Connect the connector correctly and tighten it by turning the
tightening ring clockwise.

(c) Supervisory cable(s)


Connect the D-sub connector correctly and fix it with two screws
(#4-40).

(d) Power supply cable


Connect the Molex connector correctly.

Table 2-4 and Table 2-5 show the pin assignment of the interface terminals
and jacks in the IDU and ODU.

2-61
2-62

INSTALLATION
PNMT
MODULAR CONNECTOR

LCT
6/7/8 GHz
BAND ODU MODULAR CONNECTOR

MODULAR CONNECTOR IDU


(OTHER
ROUTE)

MODULAR CONNECTOR

13-38 GHz
BAND ODU
D-SUB CONNECTOR

FG (M5) EXTERNAL
EQUIPMENT
D-SUB CONNECTOR

IF IN/OUT
D-SUB CONNECTOR
N-P CONNECTOR
SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +
R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

IDU
(OTHER MODULAR CONNECTOR
ROUTE)
POWER
MODULAR CONNECTOR SUPPLY
AMP CONNECTOR
PNMS
MODULAR CONNECTOR **
IEC169-13 CONNECTOR/ DATA
EXTERNAL TERMINAL
FC/PC OPTICAL CONNECTOR*
EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT
(WS) D-SUB CONNECTOR
IEC169-13 CONNECTOR/
FC/PC OPTICAL CONNECTOR*

Notes:1. * In case of electrical interface. For the optical interface, FC/PC type optical connector is used.

ROI-S03834
2. **Either (V.11 or 10 Base-T) can be selected.

Fig. 2-5 1+0 Connections of IDU and ODU


ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Table 2-4 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU

Terminal/Jack Description

IF IN/OUT TX IF signal output to ODU and RX IF signal input from ODU


(N-J connector)
Warning: 1. Do not connect other cables to this connector,
because the – 43 V DC power is superimposed
on it.
2. Do not touch the connector before turning off
power switch.
STM1 IN Synchronous transport module (STM) -1 data input
(IEC169-13 (1.6/5.6) Connector:
Electrical)
(FC/PC: Optical)
STM1 OUT STM-1 data output
(IEC169-13 (1.6/5.6) Connector:
Electrical)
(FC/PC: Optical)
WS IN/OUT Wayside signal input/output
(D-Sub Connector, 9 Pins)
Pins 1 IDT (+) (Input Data)
Pins 2 Ground
Pins 3 ODT (+) (Output Data)
Pins 4 Ground
Pins 5 Ground
Pins 6 IDT (–)*
Pins 7 Ground
Pins 8 ODT (–)*
Pins 9 Ground

Note: * When using the 2.048 Mbps/75Ω WS interface is


applied, these pins are used for ground.
10BASE-T (on LAN Card) Local area network (LAN) data input/output (For details, refer
(Modular Connector) to 2.6 (LAN Cable Selection) in chapter 2)
MDI MDI-X
Pin 1 TX + RX +
Pin 2 TX − RX −
Pin 3 RX + TX +
Pin 6 RX − TX −

2-63
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Table 2-4 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

PNMT Pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) data input/


(Modular Connector) output (RS-232C)
Pin 1 PNMT DCD
Pin 2 PNMT TXD
Pin 3 PNMT RXD
Pin 4 PNMT DRS
Pin 5 Ground
Pin 6 PNMT DTR
Pin 7 PNMT CTS
Pin 8 PNMT RTS
LCT Local craft terminal (LCT) data input/output (RS-232C)
(Modular Connector)
Pin 2 LCT TXD
Pin 3 LCT RXD
Pin 5 Ground
Pin 7 LCT CTS
Pin 8 LCT RTS
EOW1 Engineering orderwire (EOW)1 signal extension terminal for
(Modular Connector) back-to-back connection between IDUs (VF)
Pin 1 EXT EOW1 input (+)
Pin 2 EXT EOW1 input (−)
Pin 3 EXT CALL1 input
Pin 4 EXT EOW1 output (+)
Pin 5 EXT EOW1 output (−)
Pin 6 Ground
Pin 7 EXT CALL1 output
Pin 8 Ground
EOW2 EOW2 signal extension terminal for back-to-back connection
(Modular Connector) between IDUs (VF)
Pin 1 EXT EOW2 output (+)
Pin 2 EXT EOW2 output (−)

2-64
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Table 2-4 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

Pin 3 EXT CALL2 output


Pin 4 EXT EOW2 input (+)
Pin 5 EXT EOW2 input (−)
Pin 6 Ground
Pin 7 EXT CALL2 input
Pin 8 Ground
NE1 Pasolink network management system (PNMS) data input/
(Modular Connector) output (RS-485)
Pin 1 TXD +/RXD+
Pin 2 TXD−/RXD−
Pin 3 RXD +/TXD +
Pin 4 CK +
Pin 5 CK −
Pin 6 RXD−/TXD−
Pin 7 Ground
Pin 8 Ground
NE2 PNMS data input/output (RS-485)
(Modular Connector)
Pin 1 TXD+/RXD+
Pin 2 TXD−/RXD−
Pin 3 RXD+/TXD+
Pin 4 N.C
Pin 5 N.C
Pin 6 RXD−/TXD−
Pin 7 Ground
Pin 8 Ground
PNMS V11 PNMS data input/output (V11)
(Modular Connector)
Pin 1 NMS TXD +
Pin 2 NMS TXD −
Pin 3 NMS RXD +

2-65
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Table 2-4 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

Pin 6 NMS RXD −


PNMS LAN PNMS data (LAN) input/output
(Modular Connector)
Pin 1 NMS TD +
Pin 2 NMS TD −
Pin 3 NMS RD +
Pin 6 NMS RD −
SC IN/OUT Service channel data input/output
(D-sub Connector, 37 Pins)
Pins 1 (+) and 20 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) IDT
Pins 2 (+) and 21 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) ICK
Pins 3 (+) and 22 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) IFP
Pins 4 (+) and 23 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) DDT
Pins 5 (+) and 24 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) DCK
Pins 6 (+) and 25 (–) OH1 (V.11-1) DFP
Pins 8 (+) and 27 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) IDT
Pins 9 (+) and 28 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) ICK
Pins 10 (+) and 29 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) IFP
Pins 11 (+) and 30 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) DDT
Pins 12 (+) and 31 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) DCK
Pins 13 (+) and 32 (–) OH2 (V.11-2) DFP
Pins 15 (+) and 34 (–) OH3 (VF-1) input
Pins 16 (+) and 35 (–) OH3 (VF-1) output
Pins 17 (+) and 36 (–) OH4 (VF-2) input
Pins 18 (+) and 37 (–) OH4 (VF-2) output
Pins 7, 14, 19, 26 and 33 Ground
ALM Alarm output
(D-sub Connector, 25 Pins)

2-66
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Table 2-4 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

Pins 25 (COM), 12 (NC) Maintenance alarm output


and 13 (NO)  RL1 Between Between
Pins 25 and 12 Pins 25 and 13
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
Pins 11 (COM), 23 (NC) Power alarm output
and 24 (NO)  RL2 Between Between
Pins 11 and 23 Pins 11 and 24
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
Pins 9 (COM), 21 (NC) CPU alarm output
and 22 (NO)  RL3 Between Between
Pins 9 and 21 Pins 9 and 22
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
Pins 20 (COM), 7 (NC) ODU alarm output**
and 8 (NO)  RL4 Between Between
Pins 20 and 7 Pins 20 and 8
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 18 (COM), 5 (NC) IDU alarm output**
and 6 (NO)  RL5 Between Between
Pins 18 and 5 Pins 18 and 6
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 4 (COM), 16 (NC) BER alarm output**
and 17 (NO)  RL6 Between Between
Pins 4 and 16 Pins 4 and 17
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 15 (COM), 2 (NC) Loss of signal (LOS) of STM-1 alarm output**
and 3 (NO)  RL7 Between Between
Pins 15 and 2 Pins 15 and 3
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
ALM/AUX Alarm and transmission network surveillance auxiliary input/
(D-sub Connector, 25 Pins) output
Pins 1 (+) and 14 (−) House Keeping (HK)1 alarm input
Normal state : Open
Alarm/Event state : Closed

2-67
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

Table 2-4 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

Pins 2 (+) and 15 (−) HK2 alarm input


Normal state : Open
Alarm/Event state : Closed
Pins 3 (+) and 16 (−) HK3 alarm input
Normal state : Open
Alarm/Event state : Closed
Pins 4 (+) and 17 (−) HK4 alarm input
Normal state : Open
Alarm/Event state : Closed
Pins 5 (+) and 18 (−) HK5 alarm input
Normal state : Open
Alarm/Event state : Closed
Pins 6 (+) and 19 (−) HK6 alarm input
Normal state : Open
Alarm/Event state : Closed
Pins 7 (COM), 20 (NC) House keeping (HK)1 control output** or equipment alarm
and 21 (NO)  RL11 output***
Between Between
Pins 7 and 20 Pins 7 and 21
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm state : Open Closed
Pins 22 (COM), 8 (NC) HK2 control output** or equipment alarm output***
and 9 (NO)  RL10 Between Between
Pins 22 and 8 Pins 22 and 9
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 10 (COM), 23 (NC) HK3 control output** or equipment alarm output***
and 24 (NO)  RL9 Between Between
Pins 10 and 23 Pins 10 and 24
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pins 25 (COM), 11 (NC) HK4 control output** or equipment alarm output***
and 12 (NO)  RL8 Between Between
Pins 25 and 11 Pins 25 and 12
Normal state : Closed Open
Alarm/Event state : Open Closed
Pin 13 Ground
FG Frame ground
G Wrist band ground

2-68
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

Table 2-4 Interface Terminals and Jacks for IDU (Cont’d)

Terminal/Jack Description

SEL V –36 V to –60 V DC (or +36 V to +60 V DC)/–20 V to –60 V


(Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4 DC (or +20 V to +60 V DC) power input
Pins)
Pins 1 and 3 0 V (or +48 V)/0 V (or +24 V)
Pins 2 and 4 –48 V (or 0 V)/–24 V (or 0 V)

Notes: 1. ** This is a factory setting (default setting).


2. *** These alarm items can be set by the LCT.

Table 2-5 Interface Terminals and Jacks for ODU

Terminal/Jack Description

IF IN/OUT TX IF signal input and RX IF signal output


(N-J Connector)
Warning: Do not disconnect the coaxial cable while the
IDU is powered on.
FG Frame ground
RF IN/OUT RF signal input/output from/to antenna
(6/7/8 GHz : SMA)
(11 GHz : PBR-100)
(13/15 GHz : PBR-140)
(18/23 GHz : PBR-220)
(26 GHz : PBR-260)
(38 GHz : PBR-320)

2.8 Frame Grounding

In mounting the IDU and ODU, perform frame grounding. The location of
the frame grounding in each IDU and ODU is shown in Fig. 2-6, and the
connection for frame grounding is shown in Fig. 2-7.

Note: Connect the Frame Ground (FG) terminal on the IDU to the
mounting rack with the earth cable. In addition, connect the
mounting rack to the indoor earth terminal with the earth cable
and connect the FG terminal on the ODU to the ground (refer to
Fig. 2-7).

2-69
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

FRAME GROUND TERMINAL

FRONT VIEW
IDU

FG
IFL FG RX LEV
MON

FG

BOTTOM VIEW FRONT VIEW


6/7/8/ GHz ODU 11-38 GHz ODU

Fig. 2-6 Location of Frame Ground

2-70
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

OUTDOOR EARTH TERMINAL


LIGHTNING ROD (EXISTING OR CUSTOMER SUPPLIED)

PROTECT AREA

COAXIAL CABLE

ODU
EARTH LINE

RACK
INDOOR EARTH TERMINAL

IDU

EARTH LINE

GROUND
LEVEL

Cautions: 1. Install the ODU within the area protected by lightning rod.
2. To avoid surge currents caused by lightning circulating in the equipment
earth system, connect the equipment earth system (frame ground) to
ground of the lightning rod at ground level.

Fig. 2-7 Connection for Frame Grounding (1/2)

2-71
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

LIGHTNING ROD

ODU

FG
Grounding cable for ODU should be
connected to the nearest EP of the tower.
EP
EARTH LINE*
EARTH LINE (Grounding-resistance:
ISOLATED FROM less than 10 Ω)
TOWER
(Grounding-resistance:
(Grounding-resistance of tower:
less than 10 Ω)
less than 10 Ω)

COAXIAL CABLE

INDOOR EARTH
TERMINAL
RACK
IDU

GROUND
LEVEL

Note: * NEC recommends that the frame ground of ODU should be connected to the earth line
as shown above.
EP : Earthing Point of tower
FG : Frame Ground terminal
Fig. 2-7 Connection for Frame Grounding (2/2)

2-72
ROI-S03834 INSTALLATION

2.9 Waterproof Protection

After cable connection, the following parts should be wrapped by self-


bonding tape for waterproof (see Fig. 2-8).

RF IN/OUT

CABLE

IF IN/OUT

CABLE

ODU

SELF-BONDING TAPE

Note: The self-bonding tape should be prepared by


customer.
6-8 GHz Band ODU

Fig. 2-8 Location of Connector for Waterproof (1/2)

2-73
INSTALLATION ROI-S03834

This part should be wrapped by


self-bonding tape for waterproof.

ODU IFL CONNECTOR

IF CABLE

ODU

SELF-BONDING TAPE

ODU
IF CABLE
SELF-BONDING TAPE

IN CASE OF L ANGLE

Note: The self-bonding tape should be prepared by customer.

11 - 38 GHz Band ODU

Fig. 2-8 Location of Connector for Waterproof (2/2)

2-74
74 pages
ROI-S03834 INITIAL LINE UP

3. INITIAL LINE UP
This paragraph provides instructions for the initial lineup of the
equipment. Included is information on start-up, shut-down, IDU and ODU
equipment setting, antenna orientation and lineup test for the equipment.

If orderwire communication is required, connect the X0818A OW/RX


LEV Monitor to the ODU. The OW/RX LEV Monitor operates on a dry
battery (6F22/9V).

Notes: 1. Insert the battery with correct polarity.

2. When the OW/RX LEV Monitor will not be used for extended
periods of time, remove the battery to avoid damage from
battery leakage and corrosion.

3. Set the OW switch to ON when the orderwire will be used.


When the OW indicator is not lit even though the OW switch
is set to ON, replace the battery since the battery had
become weak.

3.1 Start-up

The procedure for starting the equipment is shown in Chart 3-1.

Warning: 1. After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 10


seconds before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly
turning the power ON and OFF with in a short interval
may cause the IDU to fail.
2. While the power supply is ON, do not remove/connect
the power supply connector. Otherwise, the DC-DC
CONV may fail.
3. The -43 V DC power is superimposed on the centre
conductor of the IF cable between the IDU and the
ODU. If the IF cable is kept short-circuited for a
prolonged period, the DC-DC CONV may fail.

3-1
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

Chart 3-1 Start-up

Caution: Do not apply to the equipment a voltage that varies sharply.


The equipment may operate wrongly.

Apparatus:
Suitable Screwdriver
Digital Multimeter

Step Procedure

Note: The ODU is power by the IDU.

1 Check that the SEL V input voltage is between –36 to –60 V


(or +36 to +60 V)/−20 to −60 V (or +20 to +60 V) with the
digital multimeter, before connecting the power connector as
shown below to the IDU,

POWER SUPPLY

–48 V (or 0 V)/ 0 V (or +48 V)/


–24 V (or 0 V) 2 1 0 V (or +24 V)
4 3

2 Check that the IF cable between the IDU and the ODU is
connected,

3 Turn on the PWR switch on the IDU (see Fig. 3-1),

4 Confirm that the PWR indicator on the IDU is lighted.

3-2
ROI-S03834 INITIAL LINE UP

PWR SWITCH PWR

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

Fig. 3-1 Power Switch and Indicator Location

3.2 Shut-down

The shut-down procedures for the equipment is shown in Chart 3-2.

Warning: After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 10 seconds


before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the power
ON and OFF with in a short interval may cause the IDU to
fail.

Chart 3-2 Shut-down

Step Procedure

1 Turn off the PWR switch on the front of the IDU (see Fig.
3-1).

3-3
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

3.3 Initial Setting

The setting of the IDU/ODU is performed by the LCT according to Table


3-1.

Table 3-1 Initial Setting Items

Item Remarks

1. System Configuration Setting Chart 3-3


2. Date and Time Setting Chart 3-4
3. Provisioning Setting Chart 3-5
4. Relay/House Keeping Setting Chart 3-6

The communication/serial port settings of the personal computer used as


local craft terminal (LCT) is listed below.
• Bits per second: 19200
• Data bits: 8
• Parity: None
• Stop bits: 1
• Flow control: Hardware
• Emulation: VT100 Video Terminal
• Transmission: Add CR at end of line : No
(send line ends with line feeds:No)*
Local echo : No
(Eco typed characters locally : No)*
• Receiving: CR: No
(Append line feeds to incoming line feeds
: No)*
Return on the right edge: Yes
(Wrap lines that exceed terminal width
: yes)*
Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCIII: No
* Windows Hyper Terminal settings.
Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademark of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.
These display screens are shown in Fig. 3-2.
Notes:1. For operating the LCT properly, do not use the arrow keys
“→, ↑, etc.” (as generates the ESC code) instead of the ESC
key.
2. The operation check by Hyper Terminal attached to Windows
is performed by Windows 95/98. When using the Hyper
Terminal mode of Windows 2000, the characters may not be
displayed chorrectly.
The cable connector pin assignments are shown in Fig. 3-3. The length of

3-4
ROI-S03834 INITIAL LINE UP

the RS-232C cable between the personal computer and IDU should be less
than 15 m.

Note: Please refer to the above screenshots as an example


for the Hyper Terminal Setting.
Fig. 3-2 Display Screens

3-5
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

IDU SIDE
LCT LCT CONNECTOR
SIGNAL PIN PIN SIGNAL
NAME No. No. NAME

CTS 8 8 RTS
RTS 7 7 CTS
DTR 6 6 DTR
GND 5 5 GND
DSR 4 4 DSR
TXD 3 3 RXD
RXD 2 2 TXD
DCD 1 1 CD

D-SUB CONNECTOR MODULAR CONNECTOR


(9 Pins)

Fig. 3-3 RS-232C Cable Pin Assignment

LCT

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

RS-232C
CABLE

LCT

Fig. 3-4 LCT Setup

3-6
ROI-S03834 INITIAL LINE UP

Chart 3-3 System Configuration Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting the system configuration.
The items to be set are as follows:
• Equipment Configuration
• RF Frequency
• TX Power Control
• Frame ID
• Main Interface

Setting of the system configuration should be performed in following


order.

Step Procedure

1 Referring to Fig. 3-4, connect the RS-232C cable between


the LCT and the IDU,

2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

3 Enter Login name “Admin” and press the “Enter” key,

4 Enter password “12345678” and press the “Enter” key,

Note: The factory setting is “12345678”. For procedures to


change the password, refer to the Appendix in
Maintenance section.

Login : Admin
Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

3-7
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

Chart 3-3 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

5 Press the “4” key for setting the System Configuration and
press the “Enter” key,

Enter Selection : 4

--- System Configuration ---


1. Display Radio Equipment Configuration
2. Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Enter Selection :

Following is an explanation of each item under the System


Configuration menu.
• Display Radio Equipment Configuration
Selects to display radio equipment configuration.
• Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Selects to set radio equipment configuration.

6 Press the “2” key for setting the Equipment Configuration


and press the “Enter” key,

--- RF Frequency ---


Current TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Current RX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Start TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Stop TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Shift Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Enter TX Frequency ([RET] = No Change) :

It is necessary to set frequencies of the ODU. When the


transmitting frequency is set, the receiving frequency is
automatically set. For 6/7/8 GHz band ODU, the TX
frequency setting must be the same as that indicated on the
label attached on the side of the ODU. For the 11-38 GHz
band ODU, the actual transmit frequency setting that is
entered should be within the TX frequency band of the ODU
(see Appendix in Description section). For 11-38 GHz band
ODU used in 32 QAM system, the frequency setting should
be at least + 21 MHz away from the band’s “Start” frequency
and at least − 21 MHz away from the band’s “Stop”
frequency. For 11-38 GHz band ODU used in 128 QAM
system, the frequency setting should be at least + 12 MHz
away from the band’s “Start” frequency and at least − 12
MHz away from the band’s “Stop” frequency. The band’s
“Start” and “Stop” frequency are displayed on the LCT.

3-8
ROI-S03834 INITIAL LINE UP

Chart 3-3 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

7 After setting, press the “Enter” key for setting the TX Power
Control,

--- TX Power Control ---


1. MTPC
2. ATPC
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

ATPC : Automatic Transmission Power Control


MTPC : Manual Transmission Power Control

8 After setting, press the “Enter” key for setting the Frame
ID,

--- Frame ID ---


1. ID1
2. ID2
3. ID3
4. ID4
5. ID5
6. ID6
7. ID7
8. ID8
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

The frame ID is set in order to discriminate the signal. As a


signal with a different ID cannot be received, the ID of the
opposite station should be the same. The number of IDs
which can be set up is eight; ID1 through ID8.

3-9
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

Chart 3-3 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

9 After setting, press the “Enter” key for setting the Main
Interface,

--- Main Interface ---


1. STM-1 (Electrical)
2. STM-1 (Optical)
3. STM-1 (Optical: Single Fiber)
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

The interface requirement of the STM-1 main signal is


selected from the following three types.
STM-1 (Electrical) : Selects this when the G7897 150M
INTFC module is used as main
interface card.
STM-1 (Optical) : Selects this when the G7898 OPT INTFC
module is used as main interface card.
STM-1 (Optical : Single Fiber) : Selects this when G7899
OPT INTFC module is used
(Mono fiber type optical
module).

10 After setting the System Configuration, proceed to Chart 3-


4 for the time setting.

3-10
ROI-S03834 INITIAL LINE UP

Chart 3-4 Date and Time Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting date and time. When the
IDU is turned off for an extended period (i.e. approx. 1 week), the
equipment time setting could have been cleared. In such case, verify and
re-enter the time setting after turning on the IDU.

Step Procedure

1 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the following menu,

Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

2 Press the “7” key for Maintenance and press the “Enter”
key,

Enter Selection : 7

--- Maintenance ---


1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 4

--- Set Calendar ---


Enter Year : 2001
Enter Month : 2
Enter Day : 28
Enter Hour : 18
Enter Min : 20
Enter Sec : 40

Success !!

3 Press the “4” key for setting the Set Calendar and press the
“Enter” key,

3-11
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

Chart 3-4 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

4 Set all items according to display of the LCT,

5 After setting the time, proceed to Chart 3-5 for the


Provisioning setting.

3-12
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-5 Provisioning Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting the provisioning data.
Setting items are as follows:
• ALS
• BER Threshold
• Sub Interface
• OH Assignment
• MTPC TX PWR
• ATPC Range
• RX Threshold
• Additional ATT
• ODU ALM MODE

Step Procedure

1 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the following menu,

Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

2 Press the “3” key for Provisioning Data and press the
“Enter” key,

--- Provisioning Data ---


1. Display Current Data
2. Set Provisioning Data
Enter Selection :

Following is an explanation of each Provisioning item.


• Display Current Data
Selects to display current provisioning data.
• Set Provisioning Data
Selects to set provisioning data.

3-13
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

The factory settings are listed in the following table. To change


these settings, proceed to the following step.

Factory Setting
Item
32 QAM System 128 QAM System

ALS (OPT INTFC only) Disable Disable


ALS DELAY TIME 60 sec. 60 sec.
HIGH BER 3 × 10-4 3 × 10-4
LOWBER FOR RX SW 3 × 10-7 3 × 10-7
E-BER (DMR) 1 × 10-4 1 × 10-4
SD (DMR) 1 × 10-7 1 × 10-7
E-BER (MUX) 1 × 10-4 1 × 10-4
SD (MUX) 1 × 10-7 1 × 10-7
SUB INTERFACE Not Used Not Used
OH ASSIGNMENT Easy Easy
VF-1 : DSC1 VF-1 : DSC1
VF-2 : DSC2 VF-2 : DSC2
V11-1 : DSC3 V11-1 : DSC3
Co.directional Co.directional
V11-2 : DSC4 V11-2 : DSC4
Co.directional Co.directional
MTPC TX POWER –23 dB –20 dB
ATPC Range (max. ~ min.) 0 dB to –10 dB 0 dB to –10 dB
RX THRESHOLD –55 dBm –55 dBm
ADDITIONAL ATT 0 dB 0 dB
ODU ALM MODE* HOLD HOLD

Notes: 1. * Applies only to ATPC.


2. In the factory setting, the TX output power is 23 (or 20)
dB lower than the standard level since the MTPC TX
PWR is set to −23 (or −20) dB. If the standard output
level is required, set the MTPC TX PWR to 0 dB.
3. Provisioning items that cannot be set for the selected
operating mode are not displayed on the LCT.

3-14
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 Press the “2” key and press the “Enter” key,

--- Provisioning Data ---


1. Display Current Data
2. Set Provisioning Data
Enter Selection : 2

--- Set Provisioning Data ---


1. ALS
2. BER Threshold
3. Sub Interface
4. OH Assignment
5. MTPC TXPWR
6. ATPC Range
8. RX Threshold
9. Additional ATT
10. ODU ALM Mode
Enter Selection :

Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting


condition of “System Configuration”.

4 Press the “1” key for setting the ALS and press the “Enter”
key,

--- ALS ---


1. Enable
2. Disable
Current Setting : 2
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

ALS sets Enable/Disable of automatic laser shutdown (ALS)


function.
Note: Applies only to optical interface.

Enable : When the ALS function is used.

Disable : When the ALS function is not used.


Note: When the ALS function is enable, the ALS delay time
defines the delay time before the laser is emitted for 2
seconds. The delay time can be set to 60, 180, or 300
seconds.

5 After setting, press the “ESC” key to go back to menu shown


in step 3,

3-15
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

6 Press the “2” key for setting the BER Threshold and press
the “Enter” key,

--- BER Threshold ---


1. High BER
2. Low BER for RXSW
3. E-BER (DMR)
4. SD (DMR)
5. E-BER (MUX)
6. SD (MUX)
Enter Selection :

• High BER : Sets the threshold level for the Excessive-BER


alarm of the Radio section. Sets the threshold
level of BER before switchover of RX SW in
1+1 mode. There are three settable values;
3×10-4, 3×10-5 and 3×10-6.
Note:High BER is monitored in the No.1 and
No.2 channels, respectively.
• Low BER for RXSW : Sets the threshold level for the signal
degrade (SD) alarm of Radio section.
Used for RX SW switchover
condition in the 1+1 mode. There are
seven settable threshold values;
3×10-6, 3×10-7, 3×10-8, 3×10-9,
3×10-10, 3×10-11 and 3×10-12.
• E-BER (DMR) : Sets the threshold level for the Excessive-
BER alarm of the Radio section. Sets the
threshold level of BER after switchover of
RX SW in 1+1 mode. There are three
settable threshold values;
1×10-3, 1×10-4 and 1×10-5.
• SD (DMR) : Sets the threshold level for the signal degrade
(SD) alarm of the Radio section. Sets the
threshold level of BER after switchover of RX
SW in 1+1 mode. There are four settable
threshold values;
1×10-6, 1×10-7, 1×10-8 and 1×10-9.

3-16
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

• E-BER (MUX) : Sets the threshold level for the Excessive-


BER alarm of the input STM-1 signal from
MUX section. There are three settable
threshold values;
1×10-3, 1×10-4 and 1×10-5.
• SD (MUX) : Sets the threshold level for the signal degrade
(SD) alarm of the input STM-1 signal from
MUX section. There are four settable threshold
values;
1×10-6, 1×10-7, 1×10-8 and 1×10-9.
7 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the menu shown in step 3,

8 Press the “3” key for setting the Sub Interface and press the
“Enter” key,

--- Sub Interface---


1. WS INTFC
2. LAN Card
3. Not Used : 0
Current Setting : 0
Enter Selection :

Sub interface sets when using an optional interface card.


WS INTFC : Selects this when the WS INTFC module is
used (Applies only to 32 QAM system).
There are three available WS interface types:
• 2.048 Mbps unbalanced
• 2.048 Mbps balanced
• 1.544 Mbps (AMI or B8ZS)
Setting should be selected in accordance with
WS INTFC module.
LAN Card : Selects this when the LAN Card is used. When
using a LAN function (10BASE-T interface) in
the equipment of 128 QAM, the transmission
way used should be selected in the OH
Assignment item as follows:
• 32 QAM system
• RFCOH of 2.048 Mbps
• 128 QAM system
• DSC or RSOH (E1/F1) of 64 Kbps

3-17
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Not Used : When the optional interface card is not mounted


or the function of interface is no required, this is
selected.

9 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the menu shown in step 3,

10 Press the “4” key for setting the OH Assignment and press
the “Enter” key,

--- OH Assignment ---


1. Easy
2. Customize
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

OH Assignment sets Used/Not Used for service channel and


signal assignment are carried out. The service channel can be
used as follows:
VF: 2 channels
V 11: 2 channels

Notes: 1. When LAN CARD is used in 128 QAM system,


this setting is necessary. LAN CARD should be
set in customize mode.
2. When LAN CARD is used in 32 QAM system, this
setting is not necessary.
Easy : When Easy is selected, the same setting as factory
setting is used. Here, setting of the LAN card can not
be performed.
Customize : When customize is selected it allows to select
four out of the eight available channels and
assign them to any of the DSC1 through 4,
RSOH E1 (MUX), F1 (MUX), E1 (DMR) and
F1 (DMR).

MUX PASOLINK+ PASOLINK+ MUX

E1 (MUX) DSC 1-4 E1 (MUX)


F1 (MUX) E1 (DMR) F1 (MUX)
F1 (DMR)

3-18
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Selection of Co-Directional of Contra-


directional is available for V11 signal (optional).

11 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the menu shown in step 3,

12 Press the “5” key for setting the TX PWR and press the
“Enter” key,

--- MTPC TX PWR ---


Current (-25 to 0dB) : -15
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

MTPC TX PWR sets the transmission power in MTPC


operation. If the attenuation is set to 0 dB, the maximum
output power is obtained. Setting is available in the range of:
• 32 QAM: −23 dB to 0 dB
• 128 QAM: −20 dB to 0 dB
The level is not indicated in the ATPC mode.
13 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the menu shown in step 3,

14 Press the “6” key for setting the ATPC Range and press the
“Enter” key,

--- ATPC Maximum PWR ---


Current (-25 to 0dB) : 0
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

--- ATPC Minimum PWR ---


Current (-25 to [MAX]dB) : -10
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

ATPC Range sets the maximum or minimum transmission


power during ATPC operation. If the ATPC Maximum PWR
is set to 0 dB, the maximum output power is obtained. In the
MTPC mode, this menu will not appear.
Note: Example of ATPC setting.
Where ATPC MAXIMUM PWR of ATPC Range is set
to 0 dB, ATPC MINIMUM PWR is set to -10 dB and
RX Threshold to -60 dBm. In this case, if RX level is
smaller than -60 dBm, monitor/control is performed
with the interval of 8 msec. RX level is monitored in 1
dB step, and TX output is controlled in 1 dB step.
However, a fixed hysteresis of 5 dB referred to the RX
Threshold is implemented for ATPC operation.

3-19
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Example: If RX Threshold is set to -60 dBm, no output


control is made unless the RX level goes below -60
dBm or goes above -55 dBm, so that the receive level is
maintained within -60 to -55 dBm.

-55 dBm

5 dB
RX LEVEL
(ATPC
HYSTERESIS)
-60 dBm
(RX THRESHOLD
LEVEL)

15 After setting, press the “ESC” key to go back to menu shown


in step 3,

16 Press the “8” key for setting the RX Threshold and press the
“Enter” key,

--- RX Threshold---
Current (-55 to –30dBm) : -55
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

RX Threshold sets the threshold value of receiving level.


Note: For details, refer to 2.4.4 (Automatic Transmitter
Power Control) of Chapter 2 in Description section.

17 Press the “ESC” key to go back to menu,

18 Press the “9” key for setting the Additional ATT and press
the “Enter” key,

--- Additional ATT ---


Current (0 to 5dB) : 0
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

The additional ATT is a span attenuator that is used to reduce


the transmit power like in cases where the transmission length
is short. First, the transmit output power is adjusted by
setting the MTPC TX Power. If the MTPC TX Power setting
is insufficient, then set the Additional ATT. The available
setting range is from 0 to 5 dB.

3-20
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Note: This function can not be used in 38 GHz band ODU. Do


not set to any values other than 0 dB.

19 Press the “ESC” key to go back to menu,

20 Press the “1”, “0” key for setting the ODU ALM Mode and
press the “Enter” key,

--- ODU ALM Mode ---


2. MAX Hold
3. MIN Hold
4. Hold
Current Setting : 3
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

This item defines the ODU transmit power level when


communication between IDU and ODU is lost. This setting
is not used when the equipment is set for MTPC operation
and is thus, not displayed.
MAX Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Maximum PWR setting.
MIN Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Minimum PWR setting.
Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to maintain the transmit
power at the time of failure.

21 After setting the Provisioning data, proceed to Chart 3-6 for


the optional relay house keeping setting, as required.
Otherwise, press the “ESC” key to go back to the menu
shown in step 3.

3-21
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-6 Relay/House Keeping Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting the parallel alarm output and
the status of House Keeping.

The procedure in this chart is to be performed, as required.

Step Procedure

1 Press the twice “ESC” key twice to go back to the following


menu,

Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

2 Press the “6” key for Relay/House Keeping and press the
“Enter” key,

Enter Selection : 6

--- Relay / House Keeping ---


1. Display Current State
2. Relay Configuration
3. Output Control
Enter Selection :

The relay configuration setting and alarm output selection is


explained below.

• Display Current State


Selects to display House Keeping current state.

3-22
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-6 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 Press the “2” key for setting the Relay Configuration and
press the “Enter” key,

--- Relay Configuration ---


1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable
2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable
5. HK-OUT Disable
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

• Relay Configuration
A maximum of 11 relays can be defined to provide parallel
alarm outputs. The alarms that would cause RL1 to RL3 to
be triggered are pre-assigned while the alarms that would
cause RL4 to RL11 to be triggered can be selected for each
relay. It is also possible to define RL8 to RL11 as HK CONT
outputs instead of alarm outputs as shown in the table below.
If RL8 to RL11 are not assigned as HK CONT outputs, they
may be used as alarm outputs (see Table 2-2, chapter 2 in
Operation section). As shown in Table 2-2 (chapter 2 in
Operation section), more than one alarm may be assigned to
each relay.

Relay RL08 RL09 RL10 RL11

1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable HK-OUT4 HK-OUT3 HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1


2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable ALM HK-OUT3 HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable ALM ALM HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable ALM ALM ALM HK-OUT1
5. HK-OUT Disable ALM ALM ALM ALM

RL1 to RL11 are FORM C relays. In the normal or control


off condition, the COM and NC terminals of the relays form a
closed circuit and the COM and NO terminals from an open
circuit. In the alarm or control on condition, the COM and
NC terminals of the relays form an open circuit and the COM
and NO terminals from a closed circuit.

NC
COM
NO
(FORM-C)

3-23
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-6 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Note: The current which can be passed to terminal of the


relay is 0.2 A maximum.

4 First, if the four HK control output are required, press the


“1” key and press the “Enter” key,

--- Relay Configuration ---


1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable
2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable
5. HK-OUT Disable
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

5 Then, the desired alarm name is selected,

RL01 RL02 RL03 RL04 RL05 RL06 RL07 RL08 RL09 RL10 RL11
MAINT Out Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask HK HK HK HK
PS ALM - Out - - - - - HK HK HK HK
CPU ALM - - Out - - - - HK HK HK HK
8. ODU ALM1 - - - Out - - - HK HK HK HK
9. ODU ALM2 - - - Out - - - HK HK HK HK
10. IDU ALM1 - - - - Out - - HK HK HK HK
11. IDU ALM2 - - - - Out - - HK HK HK HK
Enter Selection([RET]=No Change):

Shown HK-OUT disable


selected

Mask : Indicates that no alarm is issued at Maintenance.


Out : Indicates that an alarm is issued from the corresponding
relay.
– : No relation
HK : Indicates that the Relay is assigned for HK control.
Note: While the CPU is initialized by depressing the RESET
switch, alarm(s) is in normal condition. After
initialization, the alarm information is properly
provided through relay contacts.

3-24
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-6 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Then select the relay that will be associated to the alarm that
was previously selected.

--- Relay Configuration ---


4. RL04 (Out)
5. RL05
6. RL06
7. RL07
8. RL08
9. RL09
10. RL10
11. RL11
Enter Selection([RET]=No Change):

Notes: 1. “Out” is appended to a relay that has already been


assigned to the alarm, selecting it unassigns the
alarm to the relay.
2. If “Are You Sure?” is displayed, press the “Y” key.
Otherwise, it is not registered.

6 If required, press the “3” key to control external equipment


connected to the relays assigned as HK-OUT,

--- Output Control ---


1. HK-OUT1 (CONT Off)
2. HK-OUT2 (CONT Off)
3. HK-OUT3 (CONT On)
4. HK-OUT4 (CONT Off)
Enter Selection : 1

• Output Control
This function can be used to remotely control external
apparatus in the station (e.g. A/C on/off).
CONT Off:
COM and NC terminals of relay are connected.
CONT On:
COM and NO terminals of relay are connected.
Notes: 1. When the “HK-OUT” is assigned in the relay
output only, Output Control item is displayed.
2. A setup will be cleared if a power supply is turned
off.

7 After setting the Relay/House Keeping setting, press the


“ESC” key to go back to the menu.

3-25
ROI-S03834

3.4 Antenna Orientation

After the initial setting, an antenna orientation is performed between two


stations according to the procedures in Chart 3-7.

Chart 3-7 Antenna Orientation

Apparatus :
HP 3466A Digital Multimeter (or equivalent) with test leads or X0818A
OW/RX LEV Monitor
Wrench

Step Procedure

1 At each station, when the TX power control is operated in


ATPC, set the TX Power Control item of System
Configuration to “MTPC” using the LCT.
Note: In Antenna Alignment Mode, since ATPC control stops, it
is set to MTPC mode and TX power is fixed.

2 At each station, TX power is set to the value calculated by


the system design. TX power setting can be performed by
MTPC TX PWR item of “Provisioning Data” using LCT (or
TX power is set to 0 dB (value of MTPC TX PWR item) so
that TX power becomes the maximum),

Note: The MTPC TX PWR is the item which sets up the quantity
of attenuation of transmitter power, and adjusts
transmission power with the quantity of this attenuation.

--- Provisioning Data ---


1. Display Current Data
2. Set Provisioning Data
Enter Selection : 2

--- Set Provisioning Data ---


1. ALS
2. BER Threshold
3. Sub Interface
4. OH Assignment
5. MTPC TXPWR
6. ATPC Range
8. RX Threshold
9. Additional ATT
10. ODU ALM Mode
Enter Selection :

3-26
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 At each station, press the “9” key twice for setting the
Antenna Alignment mode of “Maintenance” and press the
“Enter” key,

Note: The “Antenna Alignment Mode” is used for extending the


dynamic range of the RX LEVEL MONITOR (ODU). In
this mode, since control of TX power stops, the normal
operation can not be performed.

--- Control ---


1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
3. TXSW Manual Control
4. TX Mute
5. RXSW Manual Control
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
9. STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
10. ALS Manual Restart
99. Antenna Alignment Mode
Enter Section : 99

4 At each station, remove the cap from the RX LEV MON


connector on the ODU (see Fig. 3-5),

5 At each station, set up as in Fig. 3-5 (Connect cables to RX


LEV MON connector using F-type plug),

3-27
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

6 At each station, adjust the azimuth and elevation angle of


the antenna alternately so that the measured voltage
becomes maximum,

Note: The relation of the RX INPUT LEVEL and RX LEVEL


MON is shown below.

RX LEVEL MON vs RX INPUT LEVEL (Typical)

4.5

3.5

3
RX LEVEL MON [V]

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20
RX INPUT LEVEL [dBm]

A. USING NEW TYPE BRACKET

Azimuth Angle Adjustment

6-1 Loosen bolts (1 in Fig. 3-6),

6-2 Adjust the azimuth angle by bolt (2 in Fig. 3-6),

6-3 Secure bolts loosened in step 6-1,

Elevation Angle Adjustment


6-4 Loosen bolts (3 in Fig. 3-6),

6-5 Adjust the elevation angle by bolt (4 in Fig. 3-6),

3-28
ROI-S03834

Chart 3-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

6-6 Secure bolts loosened in step 6-4,

B. USING OLD TYPE BRACKET

Azimuth Angle Adjustment


6-7 Loosen nuts (1 in Fig. 3-6),

6-8 Adjust the azimuth angle by adjusting the nuts (2 in Fig.


3-6),

6-9 Secure nuts loosened in step 6-8,

6-10 Secure nuts loosened in step 6-7,


Elevation Angle Adjustment

6-11 Loosen bolt(s) (3 in Fig. 3-6),

6-12 Adjust the elevation angle by adjusting the nuts (4 in Fig.


3-6),
6-13 Secure nut loosened in step 6-12,

6-14 Secure nuts loosened in step 6-11.

7 At each station, disconnect the digital multimeter or OW/


RX LEV Monitor from the RX LEV MON connector,

8 At each station, reconnect the cap removed in step 4,

9 At each station, restore the “Antenna Alignment Mode” to


“off” position using the LCT,

10 At each station, when the TX power control is operated in


ATPC, restore the TX Power Control item of System
Configuration changed in step 1 to “ATPC” using the LCT,

11 At each station, when the TX power control is operated in


MTPC, restore MTPC TX PWR item of “Provisioning
Data” changed in step 2 to original setting position using the
LCT.

3-29
ROI-S03834

2 3 4
1
0 5

RX LEV MON V

OW

RX LEV/OW IN

6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU

OW/RX LEV MONITOR

OR

DIGITAL MULTIMETER

RX LEV MON

11-38 GHz BAND ODU

Fig. 3-5 Antenna Orientation Test Setup

3-30
ROI-S03834

1. Loosen (1/2 turn) bolts


for adjusting azimuth (top
and bottom) 4. Adjust elevation

3. Loosen (1/2 turn) bolts


for adjusting elevation 2. Adjust azimuth

A. NEW TYPE BRACKET

3. Loosen (1/4 TURN) bolts for adjusting elevation

2. Adjust azimuth

4. Adjust elevation
1. Loosen for adjusting azimuth
0.3 φ m Antenna

4. Adjust elevation

3. Loosen bolts for


adjusting elevation

2. Adjust azimuth

1. Loosen for adjusting azimuth


0.6 φ m Antenna

B. OLD TYPE BRACKET


Fig. 3-6 Location of Adjusting Nuts

3-31
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

3.5 Lineup Test

Procedure for line up test between two stations are listed in Table 3-2.

Table 3-2 Lineup Test Items

Item Remarks

1 BER Measurement Chart 3-8


2 Meter Reading Chart 3-9
3 Orderwire Test Chart 3-10

Chart 3-8 BER Measurement

Apparatus :
HP 3466A Digital Multimeter (or equivalent) with test leads
Screwdriver
SDH/SONET Analyzer
ANRITSU MN95D Optical Variable Attenuator
Headset

Step Procedure

A. ELECTRICAL INTERFACE
1 At the transmitting end, disconnect coaxial cable from the
STM1 IN connector on the 150M INTFC module (see Fig. 3-
6),

2 At the receiving end, disconnect the coaxial cable from the


STM1 OUT connector on the 150M INTFC module (see Fig.
3-6),

3 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the STM/


SONET Analyzer as follows:

• Bit rate : 155.52 Mbps

• Code format : STM-1, CMI

• Level : 1 Vp-p

• Impedance : 75 ohms, unbalanced

3-32
ROI-S03834 INITIAL LINE UP

Chart 3-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

4 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set up as shown in


Fig. 3-6,

5 Measure BER and confirm that the BER satisfies below


requirement below,
Requirement: 1 × 10–12 or less

B. OPTICAL INTERFACE

Caution: Do not stare into laser beam or view directly with


optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt eyes (Class
1 Laser Product).

Note: In the G7899A OPT INTFC module, since there is only


one connector, transmission and reception of BER
measurement can not be performed simultaneously.
6 Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the OPT INTFC module
(see Fig. 3-6),

7 At transmitting and receiving ends, set the STM/SONET


Analyzer as follows:
G7898A G7899A G7899B
OPT INTFC OPT INTFC OPT INTFC
• Bit rate : 155.52 Mbps 155.52 Mbps 155.52 Mbps
• Code format : STM-1, CMI STM-1, CMI STM-1, CMI
• Level : −8 to −28 −3 to −23 −3 to −23
dBm (IN) dBm (IN) dBm (IN)
−8 to −15 −7 dBm −7 dBm
dBm (OUT) (OUT) (OUT)
• Wave length : 1310 nm (IN) 1550 nm (IN) 1310 nm (IN)
1310 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
(OUT) (OUT) (OUT)
8 Adjust input level of the STM1 IN terminal on the IDU to a
suitable value using the optical variable attenuator,

9 Repeat steps 4 and 5.

3-33
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

TRANSMITTING END
OPTICAL STM/SONET
VARIABLE ANALYZER
150M INTFC/ ATTENUATOR *
OPT INTFC
STM1 IN
SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +
R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

IDU

RECEIVING END
STM/SONET
150M INTFC/ ANALYZER
OPT INTFC
STM1 OUT
SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +
R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

IDU

Note: * Applied to the OPT INTFC module.

Fig. 3-7 BER Measurement Setup

3-34
ROI-S03834 INITIAL LINE UP

Chart 3-9 Meter Reading

Step Procedure

1 Referring to Fig. 3-3, connect the RS-232C cable between


the LCT and the IDU,

2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

3 Enter Login name “Admin” and press the “Enter” key,


4 Enter password “12345678” and press the “Enter” key,

Login : Admin
Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

3-35
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

Chart 3-9 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

5 Press the “2” key for Performance Monitor and press the
“Enter” key,

Enter Selection : 2

--- Performance Monitor ---


1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
4. Set Threshold Data

6 Press the “1” key for Display Metering/BER and press the
“Enter” key,

7 Then, the value of TX POWER, RX LEVEL and ODU PS


MON are displayed. Confirm that the LCT indication is as
described in Table 3-3,

Enter Selection : 1

--- Display Metering / BER ---


TX POWER +10dBm
RX LEVEL -60dBm
ODU PS MON -43V
BER 0.0E-10 *

Notes: 1. * BER (radio BER) is calculated every one minute.


“Calculating” is displayed till the value is fixed.
2. When the data is invalid, *E-** is displayed.
3. TX POWER/RX LEVEL is indicated in 1 dB step.
4. The range of RX LEVEL which can be displayed is as
follows:
• 32 QAM: −20 to −84 dBm
• 128 QAM: −20 to −75 dBm

3-36
ROI-S03834 INITIAL LINE UP

Chart 3-9 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Table 3-3 Meter Reading

Check Item Normal Indication Allowable Range


6/7/8 GHz +25 to 0 dBm (128 QAM)
11/13/15 GHz +16.5 to –8.5 dBm (128 QAM)
+18 to –10 dBm (32 QAM)
18/23 GHz
+15 to –10 dBm (128 QAM)
TX POWER Normal indication ±3 dB
+17 to –11 dBm (32 QAM)
26 GHz
+14 to –11 dBm (128 QAM)
+13.5 to –9.5 dBm (32 QAM)
38 GHz
+10.5 to –9.5 dBm (128 QAM)
RX LEVEL –30 dBm* 6/7/8 GHz –15 to –69.0 dBm*** (128 QAM)
11/13/15 GHz –15 to –67.0 dBm*** (128 QAM)
–15 to –77.0 dBm*** (32 QAM)
18/23 GHz
–15 to –68.5 dBm*** (128 QAM)
–15 to –76.5 dBm*** (32 QAM)
26 GHz
–15 to –68.0 dBm*** (128 QAM)
–15 to –75.0 dBm*** (32 QAM)
38 GHz
–15 to –64.5 dBm*** (128 QAM)
ODU PS MON –40 V** –32 to –46 V DC

Notes: 1. If an abnormal indication appears, proceed with paragraph


5.1 in Maintenance Section.
2. * Varies with receiving RF signal level.
3. ** Varies with cable length between the IDU and ODU.
4. *** This value is required to keep a system quality of 10-3.
5. TX POWER and RX LEVEL indication precision is ±3 dB.
6. Record display indication on the LCT.

8 After testing, press the “ESC” key to return to previous


menu,

9 Press the “0” key to Logout and press the “Enter” key.

3-37
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

Chart 3-10 Oderwire Test

Step Procedure

1 Connect OW/RX LEV Monitor to the RX LEV MON


connector on the ODU (see Fig. 3-9),

2 Connect headset(s) to the EOW jack on the IDU and/or to


the HEADSET jack on the OW/RX LEV Monitor (see Figs.
3-8 and 3-9),

3 Press the CALL button on the IDU,

Requirement: At the opposite station, the buzzer on the IDU


is activated,

4 Check that the orderwire communication between the


stations is possible by using headsets,

5 Set the OW switch on the OW/RX LEV Monitor to ON (OW


indicator on the OW/RX LEV Monitor is turned on),

6 Check that orderwire communication between the IDU and


ODU is possible by using headsets,
7 Set the OW switch on the OW/RX LEV Monitor to OFF
(OW indicator on the OW/RX LEV Monitor is turned off),

Note: The battery becomes weak if the OW switch is kept ON.

8 Disconnect headset(s) from EOW jack on the IDU, and/or


from the HEADSET jack on the OW/RX LEV Monitor,

9 Disconnect the OW/RX LEV Monitor from the RX LEV


MON connector on the ODU.

3-38
ROI-S03834 INITIAL LINE UP

EOW CALL

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

(FRONT VIEW)
IDU

Fig. 3-8 Lineup Test Setup for IDU

2 3 4
1
RX LEV MON 0 5

OW

HEAD SET

RX LEV/OW IN
6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU

OW/RX LEV MONITOR

OR

DIGITAL MULTIMETER

RX LEV MON

11-38 GHz BAND ODU

Fig. 3-9 OW Test Setup for ODU

3-39
INITIAL LINE UP ROI-S03834

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3-40
40 pages
ROI-S03835-055E CONTENTS
020304

6-38 GHz 32/128 QAM


SDH DIGITAL MICROWAVE RADIO SYSTEM
PASOLINK +
(STM-1/1+0 SYSTEM)

MAINTENANCE

CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE
1. GENERAL ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1

2. PRECAUTIONS••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2-1

3. TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES••••••••••••••••••••••• 3-1

4. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4-1

5. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5-1


5.1 Fault Location ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5-1
5.2 Replacement •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5-17
5.2.1 IDU or Module Replacement •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5-17
5.2.2 ODU Replacement ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5-17
5.3 Alignment •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5-31

6. MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL MODULES •••••••••••••• 6-1


6.1 Mounting ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6-1
6.2 Setting••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 6-2

APPENDIX CHANGES OF PASSWORD •••••••••••••••••••• A-1


1. General••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• A-1
2. Procedure ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• A-1

CL-1
CONTENTS ROI-S03835

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

CL-2
2 pages
ROI-S03835 GENERAL

1. GENERAL
This section provides instructions for maintenance of the 6/7/8/11/13/15/
18/23/26/38 GHz 150 MB digital microwave radio system.

This section provides instructions on the precautions, test sets and


accessories, preventive maintenance, corrective maintenance and
mounting of optional modules.

The firmware version described in this manual is 1.0.17.

1-1
GENERAL ROI-S03835

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

1-2
2 pages
ROI-S03835 PRECAUTIONS

2. PRECAUTIONS
The following precautions must be carefully observed during
maintenance.

(a) The maintenance personnel should report arrival at and departure


from a station to the relevant station. The following are dangers
and warnings to the maintenance personnel.

Warning: 1. The –43 V DC power is superimposed on the center


conductor of the coaxial cable between the IDU and the
ODU. Connecting test equipment directly to this
terminal may damage it and touching the coaxial cable
core may cause electrical shock.
2. Persons performing servicing must take necessary steps
to avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the
modules on the IDU or cause error. Wear a conductive
wrist strap connected to the grounded (G) jack on the
front of the equipment shelf. This will minimize static
build-up during servicing (see Fig. 2-1).
3. Do not disconnect the IF cable between the IDU and the
ODU in operating condition, to avoid damaging the IDU
and ODU. Do not remove/connect the IF cable with the
IDU power ON, turn the IDU power OFF before
connecting the IF cable.
4. Wait for 10 seconds or more to turn OFF the power
switch of the IDU again after turning it ON. Do not
repeat turning ON/OFF the power in a short time, or the
IDU may fail.

Caution: 1. In a system using the OPT INTFC module, do not stare


at the laser beam or look at it directly with optical
instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt your eyes (Class 1
Laser Product).
2. Be careful that top surface of the IDU is hot.

(b) During maintenance, the IDU should be set to maintenance


condition by the local craft terminal (LCT) (see Chart 2-1).

(c) First set the MAINT mode to “ON” before selecting the other
items on the LCT maintenance menu.

(d) While the CPU is initialized by pressing the RESET switch,


alarm(s) is in normal condition. After initialization, the alarm
information is properly provided through relay contacts.

(e) Information on the maintenance and the control such as Mute,


CW, LB, etc. is released if the power is turned off or the RESET
switch is pressed.

2-1
PRECAUTIONS ROI-S03835

(f) Before removing or installing the IDU/ODU, turn off the power
switch on the IDU.

(g) For procedures to change the password, refer to the Appendix in


this section.

(h) After equipment start-up, allow the equipment to warm up at least


30 minutes.

(i) After completing maintenance, restore all connections and manual


switch(es) to normal and confirm that all red alarm LEDs are unlit.

+
SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK
R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN
SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

G FRONT VIEW

IDU

Fig. 2-1 G Terminal Location

2-2
ROI-S03835 PRECAUTIONS

Chart 2-1 Maintenance Mode Setting

Step Procedure

1 Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and the IDU,

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

RS-232C
CABLE

LCT

Fig. 2-2 LCT Setup

2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

3 Enter Login name “Admin” and the “Enter” key,

Login : Admin
Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

4 Enter the specified password and press the “Enter” key,

2-3
PRECAUTIONS ROI-S03835

Chart 2-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Maintenance Mode Setting

5 Press the “7” key and press the “Enter” key,

Enter Selection : 7

--- Maintenance ---


1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1

--- MAINT Mode ---


1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1

--- Maintenance ---


1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :

6 Press the “1” key and press the “Enter” key,

7 Press the “1” (ON) key and press the “Enter” key,

2-4
ROI-S03835 PRECAUTIONS

Chart 2-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Restoring to Normal Mode

8 Press the “7” key and press the “Enter” key,

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection : 7

--- Maintenance ---


1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1

--- MAINT Mode ---


1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 2

--- Maintenance ---


1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :

9 Press the “1” key and press the “Enter” key,

10 Press the “2” (OFF) key and press the “Enter” key,

11 Press the “ESC” key to return to previous menu,

12 Press the “0” key to logout and press the “Enter” key.

2-5
PRECAUTIONS ROI-S03835

(This page is intentionally left blank)

2-6
6 pages
ROI-S03835 TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

3. TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES


The test sets and special accessories listed in Table 3-1 are required for
maintenance. If recommended test sets and accessories are not available,
equivalents may be used.

Table 3-1 Test Sets and Accessories

No. Model Type Model Number Manufacture

1 STM/SONET Analyzer MP1560A ANRITSU


2 Optical Variable Attenuator MN95D ANRITSU
3 Digital Multimeter HP34401A HP
4 OW/RX LEV Monitor* X0818A NEC
5 Screwdriver — —
6 T Type Hexagonal Driver — —
7 Torque Wrench — —
8 Local Craft Terminal (LCT)** — —

Notes:1. * The OW/RX LEV Monitor operates on a dry battery (6F22/


9V). When the OW/RX LEV Monitor will not be used for a
long period, remove the battery to avoid damage from
battery leakage and corrosion.
2. ** The communication/serial port settings of the personal
computer used as local craft terminal (LCT) is listed below.
• Bits per second: 19200 bps
• Data bits: 8
• Parity: none
• Stop bit: 1
• Flow control: Hardware
• Emulation: VT100 Video Terminal
• Transmission : Add CR at end of line : No
(send line ends with line feeds:No)*
Local echo : No
(Eco typed characters locally : No)*
• Receiving : CR : No
(Append line feeds to incoming line
feeds : No)*
Return on the right edge : Yes
(Wrap lines that exceed terminal
width : yes)*
Force incoming data to 7-bit ASCII
: No
* Windows Hyper Terminal settings.

3-1
TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES ROI-S03835

Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademark of


Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other
countries.

These display screens are shown in Fig. 3-1


The operation check by Hyper Terminal attached to
Windows is performed by Windows 95/98. When using the
Hyper Terminal mode of Windows 2000, the characters
may not be displayed correctly.
3. For operating the LCT properly, do not use the arrow key
“→, ↑, etc.” (as generates the ESC code) instead of the
ESC key.
The length of the RS-232C cable between the personal
computer and IDU should be less than 15 m. The cable
connector pin assignments are shown in Fig. 3-2.

3-2
ROI-S03835 TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES

Note: Please refer to the above screen shots as an example for


the Hyper Terminal Setting.

Fig. 3-1 Display Screens

3-3
TEST SETS AND ACCESSORIES ROI-S03835

IDU SIDE
LCT LCT CONNECTOR
SIGNAL PIN PIN SIGNAL
NAME No. No. NAME

CTS 8 8 RTS
RTS 7 7 CTS
DTR 6 6 DTR
GND 5 5 GND
DSR 4 4 DSR
TXD 3 3 RXD
RXD 2 2 TXD
DCD 1 1 CD

D-SUB CONNECTOR MODULAR CONNECTOR


(9 Pins)

Fig. 3-2 RS-232C Cable Pin Assignment

3-4
4 pages
ROI-S03835 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

4. PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
This chapter provides the routine (annual) maintenance procedures to
ensure the satisfactory operation of the equipment. During preventive
maintenance, carefully observe the precautions given in chapter 2.

• Meter Reading — Chart 4-1

Chart 4-1 Meter Reading

Step Procedure

1 Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and IDU (see
Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1),

2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

3 Enter Login name “User” and press the “Enter” key on the
LCT,

Login : User

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
Enter Selection :

4 Press the “2” key for Performance Monitor and press the
“Enter” key,

4-1
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 4-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

5 Press the “1” key for Display Metering /BER and press the
“Enter” key. Verify the all items listed in Table 4-1.

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
Enter Selection : 2

--- Performance Monitor ---


1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
Enter Selection : 1

--- Display Metering / BER ---


TX POWER +10dBm
RX LEVEL -60dBm
ODU PS MON -48V
BER 0.0E-10*

--- Performance Monitor ---


1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
Enter Selection :

Notes: 1. “3.0E-4” indicates a 3 × 10 -4 bit error rate.


2. * BER (radio BER) is calculated every one minute.
“Calculating” is displayed till the value is fixed.
3. TX POWER/RX LEVEL is indicated in 1 dB step.
4. The range of RX LEVEL which can be displayed is as
follows:
• 32 QAM: −20 to −84 dBm
• 128 QAM: −20 to −75 dBm

4-2
ROI-S03835 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 4-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Table 4-1 Meter Reading

Check Item Normal Indication Allowable Range


6/7/8 GHz +25 to 0 dBm (128 QAM)
11/13/15 GHz +16.5 to –8.5 dBm (128 QAM)
+18 to –10 dBm (32 QAM)
18/23 GHz
+15 to –10 dBm (128 QAM)
TX POWER Normal indication ±3 dB
+17 to –11 dBm (32 QAM)
26 GHz
+14 to –11 dBm (128 QAM)
+13.5 to –9.5 dBm (32 QAM)
38 GHz
+10.5 to –9.5 dBm (128 QAM)
RX LEVEL –30 dBm* 6/7/8 GHz –15 to –69.0 dBm*** (128 QAM)
11/13/15 GHz –15 to –67.0 dBm*** (128 QAM)
–15 to –77.0 dBm*** (32 QAM)
18/23 GHz
–15 to –68.5 dBm*** (128 QAM)
–15 to –76.5 dBm*** (32 QAM)
26 GHz
–15 to –68.0 dBm*** (128 QAM)
–15 to –75.0 dBm*** (32 QAM)
38 GHz
–15 to –64.5 dBm*** (128 QAM)
ODU PS MON –40 V** –32 to –46 V DC

Notes:1. If an abnormal indication appears, proceed to 5.1


(Fault Location) in chapter 5.
2. *Varies with receiving RF signal level.
3. **Varies with cable length between the IDU and
ODU.
4. ***This value is required to keep a system quality of
10 -3 .
5. Record display indication on the LCT.

6 Press the “2” key for Display Performance Monitor and


press the “Enter” key, if necessary,

4-3
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 4-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

7 Press the “1” key for 15min Register/DMR and press the
“Enter” key,

--- Performance Monitor ---


1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
4. Set Threshold Data
Enter Selection : 2

--- Display Performance Monitor ---


1. 15min Register / DMR
2. 15min Register / MUX
3. 1day Register / DMR
4. 1day Register / MUX
Enter Selection : 1

Time Stamp | Status | OFS | BBE | ES | SES | UAS


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001/01/01 00:15 | Invalid | + 12 | + 34567 | + 890 | + 12 | 34
2001/01/01 00:30 | Valid | 5 | + 6789 | 12 | 3| 4

2001/01/01 05:45 | Valid | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0


2001/01/01 06:00 | Valid | 0| 0| 0| 0| 0

Next Data ? (Y/N) : y

--- Display Performance Monitor ---


1. 15min Register / DMR
2. 15min Register / MUX
3. 1day Register / DMR
4. 1day Register / MUX
Enter Selection :

Notes: 1. Indicates the performance of input signal and the


performance of Radio every 15 min. or every day. The 15
min performance is indicated for up to 24 hours and the
performance is indicated for up to 7 days.
Items displayed are as follows:
• OFS: Out of frame second
• BBE: Background block error
• ES: Errored second
• SES: Serenely errors second
• UAS: Unavailable second
Explanation performance monitoring results:
Time Stamp: Indicates the time for creating data (Year/
Month/Day Hour: Minute)

4-4
ROI-S03835 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 4-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Status: Status of relevant register


Current: Indicates the data currently being
measured.
Valid: Indicates valid data.
Invalid: Indicates invalid data.
MAINT: Indicates the data created during MAINT.
DATA: The “+” mark preceding the number indicates that
the preset TCN value has been exceed.

2. Press the “Y” or “y” key to display the next data.


Otherwise, press the “N” or “n” key.

8 Check the following items in same manner,


2. 15min Register/MUX
3. 1day Register/DMR
4. 1day Register/MUX

4-5
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 4-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

9 Press the “3” key for Display Threshold Data and press the
“Enter” key,

--- Performance Monitor ---


1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
4. Set Threshold Data
Enter Selection : 3

--- Display Threshold Data ---


Item | min / DMR | min / MUX | day / DMR | day / MUX
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OFS Occur | 900 | 900 | 65534 | 65534
OFS Recover | 90 | 90 | 650 | 650
BBE Occur | 65534 | 65534 | 65534 | 65534
BBE Recover | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650
ES Occur | 900 | 900 | 65534 | 65534
ES Recover | 90 | 90 | 650 | 650
SES Occur | 900 | 900 | 65534 | 65534
SES Recover | 90 | 90 | 650 | 650
UAS Occur | 900 | 900 | 65534 | 65534
UAS Recover | 90 | 90 | 650 | 650

--- Performance Monitor ---


1. Display Metering / BER
2. Display Performance Monitor
3. Display Threshold Data
4. Set Threshold Data
Enter Selection :

10 Press the “ESC” key to return to previous menu,

11 Press the “0” key to Logout and press the “Enter” key.

4-6
6 pages
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

5. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Corrective maintenance done in the field is described in this chapter.
Corrective maintenance in the field covers fault isolation, module/unit
replacement and alignment. The fault location procedures describes how
to isolate module-level/unit-level faults.

Faults can be classified into those that cause deterioration of the


transmission quality and those that interrupt the service due to a
malfunction of the equipment. This chapter explains the troubleshooting
procedures for equipment faults and the corresponding remedial methods.
The purpose of troubleshooting malfunctioning equipment is to restart the
service by locating the faulty part and replacing it with a spare .

The faults that cause deterioration in the transmission quality are primarily
originated by changes occurred in the state of propagation. Therefore, if a
decline in the transmission quality or similar fault takes place frequently,
the link design will have to be reviewed.

During the corrective maintenance, carefully observe the precautions


given in chapter 2, until the alignment is completed.

5.1 Fault Location

The following 3 methods are available to check the details of a fault:

• Checking the ALM LED Indications and LCT Indication

• Meter readings

• Loopback.

(a) Checking the ALM LED Indications and LCT Indication


A faulty part can be located by checking the ALM LED
indications and LCT indications. For the explanation of the ALM
LED indication and LCT indication, refer to 2.4.1 (Alarm
Indication and Reporting) of chapter 2 in Description section.
Also refer to Chart 5-1 for operations of the LCT.

(b) Meter Readings


Based on the meter readings during periodical inspection
described in chapter 4, a faulty part can be located by checking if
the reading values exceed the permissible ranges. Table 5-1
shows the correspondence between the items for which abnormal
readings are detected and the faulty parts. In the case of an
abnormal BER measurement result among the meter reading
items, try to locate the faulty part by (c) Loopback.

5-1
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

(c) Loopback
When there is an interruption of signals, use the STM/SONET
analyzers and isolate the faulty part by checking the passage of the
STM-1 signal by loopback. Locate the fault by using the
following diagrams.

• Fig. 5-1 – Loopback Diagram for Fault Isolation


Shows the part from where the signal is to be turned back.

• Chart 5-2 – Loopback BER Measurement

• Fig. 5-2 – BER Measurement Setup

• Chart 5-3 – Loopback Control Setting

When the maintenance such as isolating a faulty portion at the occurrence


of failure and revising the software are carried out, “Control” item in
Maintenance is used.

Enter Selection : 2

--- Control ---


1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
9. STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
10. ALS Manual Restart
99. Antenna Alignment Mode
Enter Selection :

Note: Indication items on LCT display should be changed according to


system configuration.

5-2
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Details of “Control” item is described as follows:

Control
Control items can be selected only under maintenance mode. As this
“Control” is likely to cause disconnection of signal, take care during
operation.

• RF Frequency
Sets the transmitting and receiving RF frequencies.

• ATPC manual control


Used when changing of the transmitting power is required during
ATPC operation.

• TX mute
Turns off/disables the transmitter output.

• CW
Used for outputting a clean carrier wave (CW). Used to confirm the
transmitting output power and frequency stability.

• IF loopback
Used for localizing equipment failure to ODU or IDU. The input
STM-1 signal from MUX is looped back at IF stage. If no
abnormality is found in the signal after IF loopback, it is assumed
that the ODU has a problem.

• STM-1 loopback (NEAR END)


User for localizing equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio
equipment. The input STM-1 signal from MUX is looped back and
then output with STM-1 signal. If no abnormality is found in the
signal with NEAR END loopback, it is assumed that the radio
equipment (IDU or ODU) has a problem.

• STM-1 loopback (FAR END)


Used for localizing equipment failure to MUX equipment or radio
equipment. Signal is looped back at the IDU of the opposite station.
If no abnormality is found in the signal through FAR END loopback,
it is assumed that the local radio equipment (IDU or ODU) has no
problem.

• ALS manual restart


Sets the duration that the laser is emitted when ALS manual restart
for test is performed.

5-3
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

• Antenna Alignment Mode


The Antenna Alignment Mode is the mode used for Antenna
Orientation. This mode is used for extending the dynamic range of
the RX LEVEL MONITOR. The output of RX LEV MON in ODU
can be enlarged and the meter indication of the OW/RX LEV
Monitor can be enlarged. In this mode, since control of TX power
stops, the normal operation can not be performed.

Note: The relation of the RX INPUT LEVEL and RX LEVEL MON


is shown below.

RX LEVEL MON vs RX INPUT LEVEL (Typical)

4.5

3.5

3
RX LEVEL MON [V]

2.5

1.5

0.5

0
-80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20
RX INPUT LEVEL [dBm]

5-4
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Table 5-1 Fault Isolation by Meter Reading

Meter Reading
Fault
Condition
Isolation
TX Power RX Level ODU PS MON

1 ODU

Path propagation
2
or ODU
DC-DC CONV
module on MD
3
UNIT of IDU or
IF cable

Note: O indicates abnormal condition.

Chart 5-1 Alarm and Status Monitoring

Step Procedure

1 Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and IDU (see
Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1),

2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

3 Enter Login name “User” and press the “Enter” key on the
LCT,

Login : User

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
Enter Selection :

4 Press the “1” key for Alarm/Status and press the “Enter”
key,

5-5
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Enter Selection : 1

--- ODU ---


TX POWER Normal
TX INPUT Normal
RX LEVEL Normal *1
APC Normal
CABLE Alarm

--- IDU ---


MOD Alarm
DEM Alarm
HIGH BER Normal
LOF Normal
MD CPU Alarm
E-BER(MUX) Normal
*2
SD(MUX) Normal
E-BER(DMR) Normal
SD(DMR) Normal
MAIN INTFC LOS Normal
MAIN INTFC LOF Normal
SUB INTFC LOS Normal

--- MODULE ---


MODEM Alarm
*2
POWER SUPPLY Normal
MAIN INTFC Normal *3
SUB INTFC Normal *4

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
Enter Selection :

Notes: 1. *1 When an “Alarm” indication is displayed, the ODU is


failure.
2. *2 When an “Alarm” indication is displayed, the IDU is
failure.
3. *3 When an “Alarm” indication is displayed, the 150M
INTFC/OPT INTFC is failure.
4. *4 When an “Alarm” indication is displayed, the LAN
CARD/WS INTFC module is failure.
5. The alarm and status indication items displayed depends on
the system configuration.

5-6
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

The alarm and status of each module and ODU are displayed.
Each items is explained below.

TX POWER: Indicates the status of the transmitter in the ODU.


When the normal transmission level cannot be
output due to failure in the transmitter, this alarm
is issued.

TX INPUT: Indicates the status of the input transmitting


modulated signal from IDU. If the input signal
from the IDU is lost, this alarm is issued.

RX LEVEL: Indicates the status of the receiver in the ODU. If


the receiving level exceeds the RX signal level
requirements, this alarm is issued.

APC: Indicates the status of the synthesizer in the ODU. If any


abnormality occurs in the synthesizer, this alarm is
issued.

CABLE: Indicates the status of communication between IDU


and ODU. If a communication abnormality is caused
between ODU and the IDU, this alarm is issued.

MOD: Indicates the status of the modulator. If a failure


occurred in the modulator and as a result of a transmitter
side LSI failure, this alarm is issued.

DEM: Indicates the status of the demodulator. If a failure


occurred in the demodulator and as a result of a receive
side LSI failure, this alarm is issued.

HIGH BER: Indicates the quality deterioration status of the


highway between radio sections. If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold value, this
alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are
three: 3×10 -4, 3×10 -5 and 3×10 -6.

LOF: Indicates the frame synchronization status.

5-7
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

MD CPU: Indicates the status of communication between the


IDU modules. If any abnormality in the response of
a module in the IDU has occurred, this alarm is
issued.

E-BER (MUX):Indicates Excessive-BER of the input STM-1


signal from the MUX side. If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold level,
this alarm is issued. The settable threshold
values are three: 1×10-3,1×10-4 and 1×10-5 .

SD (MUX): Indicates the Signal Degrade of the input STM-1


signal from the MUX side. If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold level, this
alarm is issued. The settable threshold values are
four: 1×10-6, 1×10-7, 1×10-8 and 1×10-9.

E-BER (DMR) Indicates Excessive-BER of the input STM-1


signal at the Radio side. If the signal
deteriorates below the preset threshold level,
this alarm is issued. The settable threshold
values are three: 1×10-3, 1×10-4 and 1×10-5.

SD (DMR): Indicates the Signal Degrade of the input STM-1


signal at the Radio side. If the signal deteriorates
below the preset threshold level, this alarm is
issued. The settable threshold values are four:
1×10 -6, 1×10 -7, 1×10 -8 and 1×10 -9.

MAIN INTFC LOS: Indicates the input status of the input


STM-1 signal from the MUX side. If the
input is disconnected, this alarm is issued.

MAIN INTFC LOF: Indicates the status of the input STM-1


signal from the MUX side. If the input
signal is out of synchronization, this
alarm is issued.

SUB INTFC LOS: Indicates the status of the SUB INTFC


input signal. If the input is disconnected,
this alarm is issued.

MODEM: Indicates the operating status of the MODEM. If


any failure occurs in the equipment, this alarm is
issued.

5-8
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

POWER SUPPLY: Indicates the operating status of the power


supply. If any failure occurs in the
equipment, this alarm is issued.

MAIN INTFC: Indicates the operating status of the MAIN


INTFC. If any failure occurs in the MAIN
INTFC, this alarm is issued.

SUB INTFC: Indicates the operating status of SUB INTFC. If


any failure occurs in the SUB INTFC, this alarm
is issued.

5 Press the “ESC” key to return to previous menu,

6 Press the “0” key to logout and press the “Enter” key.

TRANSMITTING END RECEIVING END

IDU ODU ODU IDU

STM/SONET C/N RST DROP/ RST DROP/ N/C


ANALYZER CONV INSERT MOD TX RX DEM INSERT CONV

(a) (c) (b)

STM/SONET N/C RST DROP/ RST DROP/ C/N


ANALYZER CONV INSERT DEM RX TX MOD INSERT CONV

150M INTRC/ MODEM MODEM 150M INTFC/


OPT INTFC OPT INTFC

Fig. 5-1 Loopback Diagram for Fault Isolation

5-9
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-2 Loopback BER Measurement

This chart contains the following:


A. Electrical interface: Steps 1 to 4
B. Optical interface: Steps 5 to 8

Apparatus:
STM/SONET Analyzer
Optical Variable Attenuator

Step Procedure

A. ELECTRICAL INTERFACE

1 At both transmitting end and receiving ends, disconnect


coaxial cables from the STM1 IN and STM1 OUT connector
on the 150M INTFC module of the IDU (see Fig. 5-2),

2 Set the STM/SONET Analyzer as follows:


• Bit rate : 155.52 Mbps
• Code format : STM-1, CMI
• Level : 1 Vp-p
• Impedance : 75 ohms, unbalanced

3 At both transmitting end and the receiving end, set up as in


Fig. 5-2,

4 Measure BER

Requirement: 1 × 10–12 or less

B. OPTICAL INTERFACE

Caution: Do not stare into laser beam or look at it directly


with optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt
your eyes (Class 1 Laser Product).

5 Repeat steps 1 for the OPT INTFC module,

5-10
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-2 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

6 Set the STM/SONET Analyzer as follows:


G7898A G7899A G7899B
OPT INTFC OPT INTFC OPT INTFC
• Bit rate : 155.52 Mbps 155.52 Mbps 155.52 Mbps
• Code format : STM-1, CMI STM-1, CMI STM-1, CMI
• Level : −8 to −28 −3 to −23 −3 to −23
dBm (IN) dBm (IN) dBm (IN)
−8 to −15 −7 dBm −7 dBm
dBm (OUT) (OUT) (OUT)
• Wave length : 1310 nm (IN) 1550 nm (IN) 1310 nm (IN)
1310 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
(OUT) (OUT) (OUT)

7 Repeat step 3. Adjust the level at the STM1 IN connector to


the right level using the optical variable attenuator.

8 Repeat step 4.

OPTICAL
VARIABLE
ATTENUATOR* STM/SONET
ANALYZER

STM1 IN STM1 OUT

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

IDU

Fig. 5-2 BER Measurement Setup

5-11
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-3 Loopback Control Setting

This chart contains:


A. Preparation: Steps 1 to 8
B. IF Loopback Control: Steps 9 to 14
C. STM-1 Loopback (Near End) Control:Steps 15 to 20
D. STM-1 Loopback (Far End) Control:Steps 21 to 26
If loopback operation is performed, timing loop may occur (timing loop is
described in ITU-T Recommendation G.781).

Step Procedure

Notes: 1. Service will be interrupted during Loopback


condition.

2. Following Loopback operation is not performed


simultaneously. Loopback operation may affect
radio link connection.
• IF Loopback
• Near End Loopback
• Far End Loopback
3. Loopback operation is not performed with an
opposite station simultaneously. Loopback
operation may affect radio link connection.

A. PREPERATION

1 Connect the RS-232C cable between the LCT and IDU (see
Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1),

2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

3 Enter Login name “Admin” and press the “Enter” key on


the LCT,

Login : Admin
Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

5-12
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-3 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

4 Enter the specified password and press the “Enter” key,

5 Press the “7” key for Maintenance and press the “Enter”
key,

Enter Selection : 7

--- Maintenance ---


1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 1

--- MAINT Mode ---


1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1

--- Maintenance ---


1. MAINT Mode (ON)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :

6 Press the “1” key for MAINT Mode and press the “Enter”
key,

7 Press the “1” key for ON and press the “Enter” key,

8 Press the “2” key and press the “Enter” key,

B. IF LOOPBACK CONTROL

Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the ODU or IDU.


The input STM-1 signal from MUX is looped back with IF signal
via 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module and MODEM and then
output with STM-1 signal (see Fig. 5-1).

5-13
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-3 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

9 Press the “7” key for IF loopback and press the “Enter”
key,

Enter Selection : 2

--- Control ---


1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
3. TXSW Manual Control
4. TX Mute
5. RXSW Manual Control
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
9. STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
10. ALS Manual Restart
Enter Selection : 7

--- IF Loopback ---


1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1

This will affect the radio link connection


Are You Sure ? (Y/N) : Y

Success !!

Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting condition


of “System Configuration”.

10 Press the “1” key for ON and press the “Enter” key,

11 Press the “Y” key, then “Success!!” is displayed,

12 After the Loopback test for BER, press the “7” key and
press the “Enter” key,

13 Press the “2” key for OFF and press the “Enter” key,

14 Press the “Y” key, then “Success!!” is displayed,

5-14
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-3 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

C. STM-1 LOOPBACK (NEAR END) CONTROL

Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the MUX or


Radio equipment. The input STM-1 signal from MUX is
looped back immediately, and then output with STM-1
signal (see Fig. 5-1).

15 Press the “8” key for STM-1 Loopback (Near End) and
press the “Enter” key,

Enter Selection : 2

--- Control ---


1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
9. STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
10. ALS Manual Restart
Enter Selection : 8

--- STM-1 Loopback (Near End) ---


1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1

This will affect the radio link connection


Are You Sure ? (Y/N) : Y

Success !!

Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting condition


of “System Configuration”.

16 Press the “1” key for ON and press the “Enter” key,

17 Press the “Y” key, then “Success!!” is displayed,

18 After the Loopback test for BER, press the “8” key and
press the “Enter” key,

19 Press the “2” key for OFF and press the “Enter” key,

20 Press the “Y” key, then “Success!!” is displayed,

5-15
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-3 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

D. STM-1 LOOPBACK (FAR END) CONTROL


Note: Used for localization of equipment failure in the MUX or
Radio equipment. The input STM-1 signal is looped back
with 150M INTFC/OPT INTFC module of IDU at the
opposite station and then output with STM-1 signal (see
Fig. 5-1).

21 Press the “9” key for STM-1 Loopback (Far End) and press
the “Enter” key,

Enter Selection : 2

--- Control ---


1. RF Frequency
2. ATPC Manual Control
4. TX Mute
6. CW
7. IF Loopback
8. STM-1 Loopback (Near End)
9. STM-1 Loopback (Far End)
10. ALS Manual Restart
99. Antenna Alignment Mode
Enter Selection : 9

--- STM-1 Loopback (Far End) ---


1. On
2. Off
Enter Selection : 1

This will affect the radio link connection


Are You Sure ? (Y/N) : Y

Success !!

Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting condition


of “System Configuration”.

22 Press the “1” key for ON and press the “Enter” key,

23 Press the “Y” key, then “Success!!” is displayed,

24 After the Loopback test for BER, press the “9” key and
press the “Enter” key,

5-16
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-3 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

25 Press the “2” key for OFF and press the “Enter” key,

26 Press the “Y” key, then “Success!!” is displayed.

5.2 Replacement

The replacement procedures of the IDU and ODU is described below.

5.2.1 IDU or Module Replacement

The procedures for replacing IDU/module with a spare are given in the
Chart 5-4.

5.2.2 ODU Replacement

The procedures for replacing the ODU with a spare are given in the Chart
5-5. The label attached to the side of ODU indicates the ODU type (see
Fig 5-3). To replace the ODU, prepare another ODU of the same type as
indicated on the label of the failed one. (see 3.3 (Composition) in
Description section)

5-17
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

PASOLINK + 0678 !
TRP-( )G-1AA ( )
OUTDOOR UNIT (SHG) TX
SUB Band TX frequency high/lo w
SERIAL No. DATE
WEIGHT 10kg/–43V 0.9A

NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN

6/7/8 GHz Band ODU

PASOLINK + 0678 !
TRP-( )G-1AA ( )
OUTDOOR UNIT (HG) TX
shift frequency MHz SUB ban d high/low
SERIAL No. DATE ,
WEIGHT 4.5kg/–43V 0.5A

NEC Corporation TOKYO JAPAN MADE IN JAPAN

11 - 38 GHz Band ODU

The classification of the ODU are as follows:


• TRP-6G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-7G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-8G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-11G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-13G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-15G-1AA (SHG)
• TRP-18G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
• TRP-23G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
• TRP-26G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)
• TRP-38G-1AA (HG) or (SHG)

Note: The HG type is used for 32 QAM system and the SHG type
for 32 and 128 QAM system.

Fig. 5-3 ODU Type and Frequency Indication Label

5-18
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-4 IDU or Module Replacement

Warning: Persons performing servicing must take necessary steps to


avoid electro-static discharge which may damage the
modules or cause error. Wear a conductive wrist strap
connected to the grounded (G) jack on the front of the
equipment shelf. This will minimize static build-up during
servicing. (see Fig. 2-1).

This chart contains:


A. Module replacement: Steps 1 to 10.
B. IDU replacement: Steps 11 to 19.

Apparatus:
Suitable Screwdriver

Step Procedure

A. MODULE REPLACEMENT

REMOVING

1 For LAN CARD or WS INTFC module, referring to Chart


2-1, set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by LCT,

2 For the 150M INTFC or OPT INTFC module, turn off the
power switch on the IDU,

Note: When the LAN CARD and WS INTFC modules are


removed from IDU, this step is not performed.

3 Disconnect the coaxial cables or optical cables from module,


if necessary,

4 Loosen two screws on the module as follows:


• 150M INTFC and
OPT INTFC – Screw ¨ in Fig. 5-4
• LAN CARD and WS INTFC – Screw ¦ in Fig. 5-4

5 Pull out the module,

Note: Be careful do not touch the electric parts.

5-19
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-4 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

MOUNTING

6 Align the module to the shelf, then push it in until the


multipin connector firmly fits,

7 Tighten the two screws on the module,

8 Reconnect the coaxial cables or optical cables to module, if


necessary,

9 For the 150M INTFC or OPT INTFC module, turn on the


power switch on the IDU,

10 For the LAN CARD or WS INTFC module, referring to


Chart 2-1, restore the maintenance OFF condition by LCT,

SCREW ¦ SCREW ¨

+
SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK
R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
− +

NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V


PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

FRONT VIEW

Fig. 5-4 Demounting and Remounting Module

5-20
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-4 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

B. IDU REPLACEMENT

REMOVING

11 Turn off the power switch on the IDU,

12 Disconnect the coaxial cables, IF cable and the power cable,


etc.,

13 Disconnect the cable from FG terminal,

14 As the illustrated in Fig. 5-5, loosen four screws and remove


the IDU,

MOUNTING

15 Change the two brackets to desired position on the IDU, if


necessary (see Fig. 5-6),

16 Mount the IDU into the original position of the 19-inch rack
and tighten the four screws,

17 Reconnect the coaxial cables, IF cable and the power cable


to the original position,

18 Reconnect the cable to FG terminal,

19 Turn on the power switch on the IDU.

5-21
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

SCREW

Note: Weight 5 kg.

Fig. 5-5 Demounting and Remounting

FRONT CENTER
POSITION POSITION

SIDE VIEW

Fig. 5-6 Bracket Mounting Position

5-22
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-5 ODU Replacement

This chart contains:


A. 6/7/8 GHz Band ODU: Steps 1 to 12
B. 11-38 GHz Band ODU: Steps 13 to 26

Apparatus:
T type hexagonal driver

Step Procedure

A. 6/7/8 GHz BAND ODU

REMOVING

1 Turn off the power switch on the IDU,

2 Remove the self-bonding tape from the IF IN/OUT and RF


IN/OUT connectors,

3 Disconnect the IF and RF cables from the IF IN/OUT and


RF IN/OUT connectors on the ODU,

4 Loosen the six bolts fixing the ODU with a T type hexagonal
driver,

5 Remove the ODU from the bracket with both hands.

MOUNTING

6 Put the spare ODU onto the bracket,

5-23
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

7 Mount the spare ODU onto the bracket,

8 Tighten the six bolts in order following the number in the


figure with a T type hexagonal driver (recommended torque
is 451 N·cm torque),

1 3

5 6

4 2

9 Reconnect the RF cable to the RF IN/OUT connector on the


ODU,

10 Reconnect the IF cable to the IF IN/OUT connector on the


ODU,

11 Wrap the IF IN/OUT and RF IN/OUT connectors with self-


bonding tape for waterproof.

5-24
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

RF IN/OUT

CABLE

IF IN/OUT

CABLE

ODU

SELF-BONDING TAPE

Note: The self-bonding tape shall be prepared by the


customer.

12 Turn on the power switch on the IDU.

5-25
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

B. 11-38 GHz BAND ODU

REMOVING

13 Turn off the power switch on the IDU,

14 Remove the self-bonding tape from the IF IN/OUT


connector,

15 Disconnect the IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on


the ODU,

16 Loosen four bolts fixing the ODU with a T type hexagonal


driver,

SCREWS

SCREWS

17 Remove the ODU from the bracket with both hands,

5-26
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

MOUNTING

18 When vertical polarization is required, rotate the ODU so


that the plate marked V is on top,

Note: Remove the protection metallic plate covering the waveguide


hole on ODU.

19 When horizontal polarization is required, remove the guide


pin fixed on the plate marked with V ,

GUIDE PIN

PLATE MARKED WITH V

5-27
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

20 Insert the guide pin removed in step 19 behind of the plate


marked H,

21 Rotate the ODU so that the plate marked H is on top,

GUIDE PIN

PLATE MARKED WITH H

PLATE MARKED WITH V PLATE MARKED WITH H

UP
UP

V POLARIZATION H POLARIZATION
V/H Polarization Conversion

22 Put the spare ODU onto the bracket,

Note: Be careful not to damage the flange.

5-28
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

23 Mount the spare ODU onto the bracket and tighten the four
screws on the ODU,

SCREWS

SCREWS

24 Reconnect the IF cable to the IF IN/OUT connector on the


ODU,

5-29
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-5 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

25 Wrap the IF IN/OUT connector with self-bonding tape for


waterproofing.

This part shall be wrapped by


self-bonding tape for waterproofing.

ODU IFL CONNECTOR

IF CABLE

ODU

SELF-BONDING TAPE

ODU
IF CABLE
SELF-BONDING TAPE

IN CASE OF L ANGLE

Note: The self-bonding tape shall be prepared by the customer.

26 Turn on the power switch on the IDU.

5-30
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

5.3 Alignment

After replacing the module/unit with spares, the equipment must be


aligned as listed in Table 5-2. The inventory information of each module
in the equipment is displayed as shown in Chart 5-11.

Table 5-2 Equipment Alignment

Replaced Module/ Reference


Equipment Alignment Item
Unit Procedure

IDU 150M INTFC/OPT BER Measurement* Chart 5-10


INTFC

IDU 1. System Configuration Setting Chart 5-6


2. Date and Time Setting Chart 5-7

3. Provisioning Setting Chart 5-8

4. Relay/House Keeping Setting* Chart 5-9

5. BER Measurement ** Chart 5-10


6. Meter Reading Chart 4-1

ODU ODU 1. System Configuration Setting Chart 5-6

2. BER Measurement ** Chart 5-10

3. Meter Reading Chart 4-1

Notes:1. In case of an other module, no alignment is necessaries.


2. When replacing of the 150M INTFC and OPT INTFC
modules, set the “Main Interface” item under “System
Configuration” appropriately by LCT.
3. * This procedure is to be performed, if required.
4. ** The BER measurement is optional, perform if necessary .
5. All items must be restored to original condition.

5-31
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-6 System Configuration Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting the system configuration.
The items to be set are as follows:
• Equipment Configuration
• RF Frequency
• TX Power Control
• Frame ID
• Main Interface

Setting of the system configuration should be performed in following


order.

Step Procedure

1 Referring to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1, connect the RS-232C


cable between the LCT and the IDU,

2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

3 Enter Login name “Admin” and press the “Enter” key,

4 Enter specified password and press the “Enter” key,

Note: The factory setting is “12345678”. For procedures to


change the password, refer to the Appendix in
Maintenance section.

Login : Admin
Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

5-32
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-6 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

5 Press the “4” key for setting the System Configuration and
press the “Enter” key,

Enter Selection : 4

--- System Configuration ---


1. Display Radio Equipment Configuration
2. Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Enter Selection :

Following is an explanation of each item under the System


Configuration menu.
• Display Radio Equipment Configuration
Selects to display radio equipment configuration.
• Setup Radio Equipment Configuration
Selects to set radio equipment configuration.

6 Press the “2” key for setting the Equipment Configuration


and press the “Enter” key,

--- RF Frequency ---


Current TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Current RX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Start TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Stop TX Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Shift Frequency = XXXXX.XXX[MHz]
Enter TX Frequency ([RET] = No Change) :

It is necessary to set frequencies of the ODU. When the


transmitting frequency is set, the receiving frequency is
automatically set. For 6/7/8 GHz band ODU, the TX
frequency setting must be the same as that indicated on the
label attached on the side of the ODU. For the 11-38 GHz
band ODU, the actual transmit frequency setting that is
entered should be within the TX frequency band of the ODU
(see Appendix in Description section). For 11-38 GHz band
ODU used in 32 QAM system, the frequency setting should
be at least + 21 MHz away from the band’s “Start” frequency
and at least − 21 MHz away from the band’s “Stop”
frequency. For 11-38 GHz band ODU used in 128 QAM
system, the frequency setting should be at least + 12 MHz
away from the band’s “Start” frequency and at least − 12
MHz away from the band’s “Stop” frequency. The band’s
“Start” and “Stop” frequency are displayed on the LCT.

5-33
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-6 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

7 After setting, press the “Enter” key for setting the TX


Power Control,

--- TX Power Control ---


1. MTPC
2. ATPC
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

ATPC : Automatic Transmission Power Control


MTPC : Manual Transmission Power Control

8 After setting, press the “Enter” key for setting the Frame
ID,

--- Frame ID ---


1. ID1
2. ID2
3. ID3
4. ID4
5. ID5
6. ID6
7. ID7
8. ID8
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

The frame ID is set in order to discriminate the signal. As a


signal with a different ID cannot be received, the ID of the
opposite station should be the same. The number of IDs
which can be set up is eight; ID1 through ID8.

5-34
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-6 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

9 After setting, press the “Enter” key for setting the Main
Interface,

--- Main Interface ---


1. STM-1 (Electrical)
2. STM-1 (Optical)
3. STM-1 (Optical: Single Fiber)
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

The interface requirement of the STM-1 main signal is


selected from the following three types.
STM-1 (Electrical) : Selects this when the G7897 150M
INTFC module is used as main
interface card.
STM-1 (Optical) : Selects this when the G7898 OPT INTFC
module is used as main interface card.
STM-1 (Optical : Single Fiber) : Selects this when G7899
OPT INTFC module is
used (Mono fiber type
optical module).

10 After setting the System Configuration, proceed to Chart 5-


7 for the time setting.

5-35
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-7 Date and Time Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting date and time. When the
IDU is turned off for an extended period (i.e. approx. 1 week), the
equipment time setting could have been cleared. In such case, verify and
re-enter the time setting after turning on the IDU.

Step Procedure

1 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the following menu,

Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

2 Press the “7” key for Maintenance and press the “Enter”
key,

Enter Selection : 7

--- Maintenance ---


1. MAINT Mode (OFF)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 4

--- Set Calendar ---


Enter Year : 2001
Enter Month : 2
Enter Day : 28
Enter Hour : 18
Enter Min : 20
Enter Sec : 40

Success !!

3 Press the “4” key for setting the Set Calendar and press the
“Enter” key,

5-36
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-7 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

4 Set all items according to display of the LCT,

5 After setting the time, proceed to Chart 5-8 for the


Provisioning setting.

5-37
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 Provisioning Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting the provisioning data.
Setting items are as follows:
• ALS
• BER Threshold
• Sub Interface
• OH Assignment
• MTPC TX PWR
• ATPC Range
• RX Threshold
• Additional ATT
• ODU ALM MODE

Step Procedure

1 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the following menu,

Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

2 Press the “3” key for Provisioning Data and press the
“Enter” key,

--- Provisioning Data ---


1. Display Current Data
2. Set Provisioning Data
Enter Selection :

Following is an explanation of each Provisioning item.


• Display Current Data
Selects to display current provisioning data.
• Set Provisioning Data
Selects to set provisioning data.

5-38
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

The factory settings are listed in the following table. To change


these settings, proceed to the following step.

Factory Setting
Item
32 QAM System 128 QAM System

ALS (OPT INTFC only) Disable Disable


ALS DELAY TIM E 60 sec. 60 sec.
HIGH BER 3 × 10-4 3 × 10-4
LOWBER FOR RX SW 3 × 10-7 3 × 10-7
E-BER (DMR) 1 × 10-4 1 × 10-4
SD (DMR) 1 × 10-7 1 × 10-7
E-BER (MUX) 1 × 10-4 1 × 10-4
SD (MUX) 1 × 10-7 1 × 10-7
SUB INTERFACE Not Used Not Used
OH ASSIGNMENT Easy Easy
VF-1 : DSC1 VF-1 : DSC1
VF-2 : DSC2 VF-2 : DSC2
V11-1 : DSC 3 V11-1 : DSC3
Co.directional Co.directional
V11-2 : DSC 4 V11-2 : DSC4
Co.directional Co.directional
MTPC TX POWER –23 dB –20 dB
ATPC Range (max. ~ min.) 0 dB to –10 dB 0 dB to –10 dB
RX THRESHOLD –55 dBm –55 dBm
ADDITIONAL ATT 0 dB 0 dB
ODU ALM MODE* HOLD HOLD

Notes: 1. * Applies only to ATPC.


2. In the factory setting, the TX output power is 23 (or 20)
dB lower than the standard level since the MTPC TX
PWR is set to −23 (or −20) dB. If the standard output
level is required, set the MTPC TX PWR to 0 dB.
3. Provisioning items that cannot be set for the selected
operating mode are not displayed on the LCT.

5-39
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 Press the “2” key and press the “Enter” key,

--- Provisioning Data ---


1. Display Current Data
2. Set Provisioning Data
Enter Selection : 2

--- Set Provisioning Data ---


1. ALS
2. BER Threshold
3. Sub Interface
4. OH Assignment
5. MTPC TXPWR
6. ATPC Range
8. RX Threshold
9. Additional ATT
10. ODU ALM Mode
Enter Selection :

Note: Setting items displayed on the LCT depend on setting


condition of “System Configuration”.

4 Press the “1” key for setting the ALS and press the “Enter”
key,

--- ALS ---


1. Enable
2. Disable
Current Setting : 2
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

ALS sets Enable/Disable of automatic laser shutdown (ALS)


function.
Note:Applies only to optical interface.

Enable : When the ALS function is used.

Disable : When the ALS function is not used.


Note:When the ALS function is enable, the ALS delay time
defines the delay time before the laser is emitted for 2
seconds. The delay time can be set to 60, 180, or 300
seconds.

5 After setting, press the “ESC” key to go back to menu


shown in step 3,

5-40
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

6 Press the “2” key for setting the BER Threshold and press
the “Enter” key,

--- BER Threshold ---


1. High BER
2. Low BER for RXSW
3. E-BER (DMR)
4. SD (DMR)
5. E-BER (MUX)
6. SD (MUX)
Enter Selection :

• High BER : Sets the threshold level for the Excessive-BER


alarm of the Radio section. Sets the threshold
level of BER before switchover of RX SW in
1+1 mode. There are three settable values;
3×10 -4, 3×10-5 and 3×10-6.
Note:High BER is monitored in the No.1 and
No.2 channels, respectively.
• Low BER for RXSW : Sets the threshold level for the signal
degrade (SD) alarm of Radio section.
Used for RX SW switchover
condition in the 1+1 mode. There are
seven settable threshold values;
3×10 -6, 3×10-7 , 3×10 -8, 3×10-9,
3×10 -10, 3×10-11 and 3×10-12 .
• E-BER (DMR) : Sets the threshold level for the Excessive-
BER alarm of the Radio section. Sets the
threshold level of BER after switchover of
RX SW in 1+1 mode. There are three
settable threshold values;
1×10 -3, 1×10 -4 and 1×10 -5.
• SD (DMR) : Sets the threshold level for the signal degrade
(SD) alarm of the Radio section. Sets the
threshold level of BER after switchover of RX
SW in 1+1 mode. There are four settable
threshold values;
1×10-6 , 1×10-7 , 1×10-8 and 1×10-9.

5-41
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

• E-BER (MUX) : Sets the threshold level for the Excessive-


BER alarm of the input STM-1 signal from
MUX section. There are three settable
threshold values;
1×10-3, 1×10-4 and 1×10-5.
• SD (MUX) : Sets the threshold level for the signal degrade
(SD) alarm of the input STM-1 signal from
MUX section. There are four settable
threshold values;
1×10-6, 1×10-7, 1×10-8 and 1×10-9.

7 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the menu shown in step 3,

8 Press the “3” key for setting the Sub Interface and press the
“Enter” key,

--- Sub Interface---


1. WS INTFC
2. LAN Card
3. Not Used : 0
Current Setting : 0
Enter Selection :

Sub interface sets when using an optional interface card.


WS INTFC : Selects this when the WS INTFC module is
used (Applies only to 32 QAM system).
There are three available WS interface types:
• 2.048 Mbps unbalanced
• 2.048 Mbps balanced
• 1.544 Mbps (AMI or B8ZS)
Setting should be selected in accordance with
WS INTFC module.
LAN Card : Selects this when the LAN Card is used. When
using a LAN function (10BASE-T interface) in
the equipment of 128 QAM, the transmission
way used should be selected in the OH
Assignment item as follows:
• 32 QAM system
• RFCOH of 2.048 Mbps
• 128 QAM system
• DSC or RSOH (E1/F1) of 64 Kbps

5-42
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Not Used : When the optional interface card is not mounted


or the function of interface is no required, this
is selected.

9 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the menu shown in step 3,

10 Press the “4” key for setting the OH Assignment and press
the “Enter” key,

--- OH Assignment ---


1. Easy
2. Customize
Current Setting : 1
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

OH Assignment sets Used/Not Used for service channel and


signal assignment are carried out. The service channel can be
used as follows:
VF: 2 channels
V 11: 2 channels

Notes: 1. When LAN CARD is used in 128 QAM system,


this setting is necessary. LAN CARD should be
set in customize mode.
2. When LAN CARD is used in 32 QAM system, this
setting is not necessary.
Easy : When Easy is selected, the same setting as factory
setting is used. Here, setting of the LAN card can not
be performed.
Customize : When customize is selected it allows to select
four out of the eight available channels and
assign them to any of the DSC1 through 4,
RSOH E1 (MUX), F1 (MUX), E1 (DMR) and
F1 (DMR).

MUX + + MUX
PASOLINK PASOLINK

E1 (MUX) DSC 1-4 E1 (MUX)


F1 (MUX) E1 (DMR) F1 (MUX)
F1 (DMR)

5-43
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Selection of Co-Directional of Contra-


directional is available for V11 signal
(optional).

11 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the menu shown in step 3,

12 Press the “5” key for setting the TX PWR and press the
“Enter” key,

--- MTPC TX PWR ---


Current (-25 to 0dB) : -15
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

MTPC TX PWR sets the transmission power in MTPC


operation. If the attenuation is set to 0 dB, the maximum
output power is obtained. Setting is available in the range of:
• 32 QAM: −23 dB to 0 dB
• 128 QAM: −20 dB to 0 dB
The level is not indicated in the ATPC mode.

13 Press the “ESC” key to go back to the menu shown in step 3,

14 Press the “6” key for setting the ATPC Range and press the
“Enter” key,

--- ATPC Maximum PWR ---


Current (-25 to 0dB) : 0
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

--- ATPC Minimum PWR ---


Current (-25 to [MAX]dB) : -10
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

ATPC Range sets the maximum or minimum transmission


power during ATPC operation. If the ATPC Maximum PWR
is set to 0 dB, the maximum output power is obtained. In the
MTPC mode, this menu will not appear.
Note: Example of ATPC setting.
Where ATPC MAXIMUM PWR of ATPC Range is set
to 0 dB, ATPC MINIMUM PWR is set to -10 dB and
RX Threshold to -60 dBm. In this case, if RX level is
smaller than -60 dBm, monitor/control is performed
with the interval of 8 msec. RX level is monitored in 1
dB step, and TX output is controlled in 1 dB step.
However, a fixed hysteresis of 5 dB referred to the RX
Threshold is implemented for ATPC operation.

5-44
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Example: If RX Threshold is set to -60 dBm, no output


control is made unless the RX level goes below -60
dBm or goes above -55 dBm, so that the receive level
is maintained within -60 to -55 dBm.

-55 dBm

5 dB
RX LEVEL
(ATPC
HYSTERESIS)
-60 dBm
(RX THRESHOLD
LEVEL)

15 After setting, press the “ESC” key to go back to menu


shown in step 3,

16 Press the “8” key for setting the RX Threshold and press the
“Enter” key,

--- RX Threshold---
Current (-55 to –30dBm) : -55
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

RX Threshold sets the threshold value of receiving level.


Note: For details, refer to 2.4.4 (Automatic Transmitter
Power Control) of Chapter 2 in Description section.

17 Press the “ESC” key to go back to menu,

18 Press the “9” key for setting the Additional ATT and press
the “Enter” key,

--- Additional ATT ---


Current (0 to 5dB) : 0
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

The additional ATT is a span attenuator that is used to reduce


the transmit power like in cases where the transmission
length is short. First, the transmit output power is adjusted
by setting the MTPC TX Power. If the MTPC TX Power
setting is insufficient, then set the Additional ATT. The
available setting range is from 0 to 5 dB.

5-45
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-8 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Note: This function can not be used in 38 GHz band ODU. Do


not set to any values other than 0 dB.

19 Press the “ESC” key to go back to menu,

20 Press the “1”, “0” key for setting the ODU ALM Mode and
press the “Enter” key,

--- ODU ALM Mode ---


2. MAX Hold
3. MIN Hold
4. Hold
Current Setting : 3
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

This item defines the ODU transmit power level when


communication between IDU and ODU is lost. This setting
is not used when the equipment is set for MTPC operation
and is thus, not displayed.
MAX Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Maximum PWR setting.
MIN Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to transmit at the
ATPC Minimum PWR setting.
Hold : Selects this to cause the ODU to maintain the
transmit power at the time of failure .

21 After setting the Provisioning data, proceed to Chart 5-9 for


the optional relay house keeping setting, as required.
Otherwise, press the “ESC” key to go back to the menu
shown in step 3.

5-46
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-9 Relay/House Keeping Setting

This chart describes the procedure for setting the parallel alarm output and
the status of House Keeping.

The procedure in this chart is to be performed, as required.

Step Procedure

1 Press the twice “ESC” key twice to go back to the following


menu,

Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

2 Press the “6” key for Relay/House Keeping and press the
“Enter” key,

Enter Selection : 6

--- Relay / House Keeping ---


1. Display Current State
2. Relay Configuration
3. Output Control
Enter Selection :

The relay configuration setting and alarm output selection is


explained below.

• Display Current State


Selects to display House Keeping current state.

5-47
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-9 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

3 Press the “2” key for setting the Relay Configuration and
press the “Enter” key,

--- Relay Configuration ---


1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable
2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable
5. HK-OUT Disable
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

• Relay Configuration
A maximum of 11 relays can be defined to provide parallel
alarm outputs. The alarms that would cause RL1 to RL3 to
be triggered are pre-assigned while the alarms that would
cause RL4 to RL11 to be triggered can be selected for each
relay. It is also possible to define RL8 to RL11 as HK CONT
outputs instead of alarm outputs as shown in the table below.
If RL8 to RL11 are not assigned as HK CONT outputs, they
may be used as alarm outputs (see Table 2-2, chapter 2 in
Operation section). As shown in Table 2-2 (chapter 2 in
Operation section), more than one alarm may be assigned to
each relay.

Relay RL08 RL09 RL10 RL11

1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable HK-OUT4 HK-OUT3 HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1


2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable ALM HK-OUT3 HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable ALM ALM HK-OUT2 HK-OUT1
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable ALM ALM ALM HK-OUT1
5. HK-OUT Disable ALM ALM ALM ALM

RL1 to RL11 are FORM C relays. In the normal or control


off condition, the COM and NC terminals of the relays form
a closed circuit and the COM and NO terminals from an open
circuit. In the alarm or control on condition, the COM and
NC terminals of the relays form an open circuit and the COM
and NO terminals from a closed circuit.

NC
COM
NO
(FORM-C)

5-48
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-9 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Note: The current which can be passed to terminal of the


relay is 0.2 A maximum.

4 First, if the four HK control output are required, press the


“1” key and press the “Enter” key,

--- Relay Configuration ---


1. HK-OUT 1/2/3/4 Enable
2. HK-OUT 1/2/3 Enable
3. HK-OUT 1/2 Enable
4. HK-OUT 1 Enable
5. HK-OUT Disable
Enter Selection ([RET] = No Change) :

5 Then, the desired alarm name is selected,

RL01 RL02 RL03 RL04 RL05 RL06 RL07 RL08 RL09 RL10 RL11
MAINT Out Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask HK HK HK HK
PS ALM - Out - - - - - HK HK HK HK
CPU ALM - - Out - - - - HK HK HK HK
8. ODU ALM1 - - - Out - - - HK HK HK HK
9. ODU ALM2 - - - Out - - - HK HK HK HK
10. IDU ALM1 - - - - Out - - HK HK HK HK
11. IDU ALM2 - - - - Out - - HK HK HK HK
Enter Selection([RET]=No Change):

Shown HK-OUT disable


selected

Mask : Indicates that no alarm is issued at Maintenance.


Out : Indicates that an alarm is issued from the corresponding
relay.
– : No relation
HK : Indicates that the Relay is assigned for HK control.
Note: While the CPU is initialized by depressing the RESET
switch, alarm(s) is in normal condition. After
initialization, the alarm information is properly
provided through relay contacts.

5-49
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-9 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

Then select the relay that will be associated to the alarm that
was previously selected.

--- Relay Configuration ---


4. RL04 (Out)
5. RL05
6. RL06
7. RL07
8. RL08
9. RL09
10. RL10
11. RL11
Enter Selection([RET]=No Change):

Notes: 1. “Out” is appended to a relay that has already been


assigned to the alarm, selecting it unassigns the
alarm to the relay.
2. If “Are You Sure ?” is displayed, press the “Y” key.
Otherwise, it is not registered.

6 If required, press the “3” key to control external equipment


connected to the relays assigned as HK-OUT,

--- Output Control ---


1. HK-OUT1 (CONT Off)
2. HK-OUT2 (CONT Off)
3. HK-OUT3 (CONT On)
4. HK-OUT4 (CONT Off)
Enter Selection : 1

• Output Control
This function can be used to remotely control external
apparatus in the station (e.g. A/C on/off).
CONT Off:
COM and NC terminals of relay are connected.
CONT On:
COM and NO terminals of relay are connected.
Notes: 1. When the “HK-OUT” is assigned in the relay
output only, Output Control item is displayed.
2. A setup will be cleared if a power supply is turned
off.

7 After setting the Relay/House Keeping setting, press the


“ESC” key to go back to the menu.

5-50
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-10 BER Measurement

Apparatus:
SDH/SONET Analyzer
Optical Variable Attenuator

Step Procedure

Electrical Interface

1 At the transmitting end, disconnect the coaxial cable from


the STM1 IN connector on the 150M INTFC module (see
Fig. 5-7),

2 At the receiving end, disconnect the coaxial cable from the


STM1 OUT connector on the 150M INTFC module (see
Fig. 5-7),

3 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the STM/


SONET Analyzer as follows:
• Bit rate : 155.52 Mbps
• Code format : STM-1, CMI
• Level : 1 Vp-p
• Impedance : 75 ohms, unbalanced

4 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set up as shown in


Fig. 5-7,

5 Measure BER
Requirement: 1 × 10–12 or less

Optical Interface

Caution: Do not stare into laser beam or view directly with


optical instruments. Otherwise, it may hurt eyes
(Class 1 Laser Product).

6 Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the OPT INTFC module,

5-51
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-10 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

7 At both transmitting and receiving ends, set the STM/


SONET Analyzer set as follows:
G7898A G7899A G7899B
OPT INTFC OPT INTFC OPT INTFC
• Bit rate : 155.52 Mbps 155.52 Mbps 155.52 Mbps
• Code format : STM-1, CMI STM-1, CMI STM-1, CMI
• Level : −8 to −28 −3 to −23 −3 to −23
dBm (IN) dBm (IN) dBm (IN)
−8 to −15 −7 dBm −7 dBm
dBm (OUT) (OUT) (OUT)
• Wave length : 1310 nm (IN) 1550 nm (IN) 1310 nm (IN)
1310 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
(OUT) (OUT) (OUT)

8 Repeat step 4,

9 Adjust the level at the STM1 IN connector to the right level


using the optical variable attenuator,

10 Repeat step 5,

5-52
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

TRANSMITTING END
OPTICAL
STM/SONET
VARIABLE ANALYZER
ATTENUATOR
150M INTFC/
OPT INTFC
STM1 IN

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN
SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

IDU

RECEIVING END
STM/SONET
ANALYZER
150M INTFC/
OPT INTFC STM1 OUT

SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +


MAINT ODU IDU PWR
R SW
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

IDU

Fig. 5-7 BER Measurement Setup of 1+0 System

5-53
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

Chart 5-11 Inventory Data Monitoring

Step Procedure

1 Referring to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1, connect the RS-232C


cable between the LCT and the IDU,

2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

3 Enter Login name “Admin” and press the “Enter” key,

4 Enter specified password and press the “Enter” key,

Login : Admin
Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

5-54
ROI-S03835 CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE

Chart 5-11 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

5 Press the “5” key for Inventory Data and press the “Enter”
key,

Display Inventory data

Module | Code No. | Date | Serial No. | HW Type | SW Ver.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ODU | G7965A | 2001/01/27 | 004004 | 001S | 1.00
IDU | G7900A | 2001/02/20 | 004011 |- | 1.00
MDCPU |- |- |- |- | 1.00
MAIN INTFC | G7898A | 2001/01/19 | 004004 |- |-
SUB INTFC | G7905A | 2001/01/19 | 004001 |- |-

Each item of inventory data is explained below.


• ODU : Indicates the information on the ODU.
• IDU : Indicates the information on the IDU.
• MDCPU : Indicates software version of the CPU on the
MODEM.
• MAIN INTFC : Indicates the information on the MAIN
INTFC.
• SUB INTFC : Indicates the information on the SUB INTFC.
If not used, the item is not displayed.
Note: The end of HW Type shows the kind of ODU.
S : Super High Grade (SHG) − For 32/128 QAM
system
H : High Grade (HG) − For 32 QAM system

6 Press the “ESC” key,

7 Press the “0” key to Logout and press the “Enter” key.

5-55
CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE ROI-S03835

(This page is intentionally left blank.)

5-56
56 pages
ROI-S03835 MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL MODULES

6.MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL
MODULES
This chapter explains the mounting of optional modules.

The optional modules explained in this chapter are:

• LAN CARD
• WS INTFC

The optional module can be additionally mounted after delivery. At


delivery of equipment, in case the above-mentioned optional modules
have not been mounted, a blank panel has been placed in the mounting
position of the corresponding module. In case optional modules are
additionally mounted, it is necessary to remove blank panels in advance.

It is not necessary to turn the equipment before mounting the optional


modules.

6.1 Mounting

Chart 6-1 Option Module Monitoring

Warning: Maintenance personnel must take necessary


countermeasures to avoid the electrostatic discharge. Or it
may damage the IDU modules or cause an error. Wear a
conductive wrist strap connected to the ground (G) jack on
the front panel of the unit to minimize the electric charge
buildup during the work. (see Fig. 2-1).

Apparatus:
Screwdriver

Step Procedure

1 Set the IDU to maintenance ON condition by the LCT (see


Chart 2-1),

2 Loosen two screws on the blank panel mounted in the


position of the optional module to mount. (see Fig. 6-1),

3 Hold the two screws with both hands, and remove a blank
panel.

6-1
MOUNTING OF OPTIONAL MODULES ROI-S03835

Chart 6-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

4 Mount an optional module in the corresponding position.


(see Fig. 6-1),

5 Tighten the two screws on the optional module,

6 Set the IDU to maintenance “OFF” condition by the LCT


(see Chart 2-1).

LAN CARD/WS INTFC


SC IN/OUT ALM ALM/AUX PASOLINK +
R SW MAINT ODU IDU PWR
IF PNMT LCT EOW1 EOW2 EOW RESET
IN/OUT CALL PWR
STM-1 IN STM-1 OUT − +
ALM
NE1 NE2 V11 LAN SEL V
PNMS FUSE (7.5A)

Fig. 6-1 Mounting Position

6.2 Setting
After mounting optional modules, it is necessary to set the provisioning
data. The LAN CARD and WS INTFC modules settings are as follows:

(a) LAN CARD


• “Sub Interface” item of “Provisioning Setting” in Chart 5-8
should be set.
• Using customize in the OH Assignment, DSC1 to 4, E1 (DMR)
or F1 (DMR) can be assigned for the LAN Card. Make sure
that the same assignment is used in the opposite station.

Note: The “OH Assignment” item applies only to 128 QAM


system.

(b) WS INTFC
• The “Sub Interface” item of “Provisioning Setting” in Chart 5-8
should be set.

6-2
2 pages
ROI-S03835 APPENDIX

APPENDIX
CHANGES OF PASSWORD

1. General

This Appendix provides the procedure for changing the password.

Note: If you forget a password, login of LCT is impossible. When you


change, be careful enough.

2. Procedure

Procedures for changing the password is referred to the Chart A-1.

Chart A-1 Password Changing

Step Procedure

1 Referring to Fig. 2-2 in Chart 2-1, connect the RS-232C


cable between the LCT and IDU,

2 Open the Terminal software (eg; Hyper Terminal),

3 Enter Login name “Admin” and press the “Enter” key,

Login : Admin
Password : ********

--- NEC SDH RADIO VER. X.XX.XX ---


0. Logout
1. Alarm / Status
2. Performance Monitor
3. Provisioning Data
4. System Configuration
5. Inventory Data
6. Relay / House Keeping
7. Maintenance
Enter Selection :

A-1
APPENDIX ROI-S03835

Chart A-1 (Cont’d)

Step Procedure

4 Enter the specified password, and press the “Enter” key,

5 Press the “7” key and press the “Enter” key,

Enter Selection : 7

--- Maintenance ---


1. MAINT Mode (XXX)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection : 5

--- Password Setting ---


Enter Current Password : ********
Enter New Password : ********
Enter New Password : ********

--- Maintenance ---


1. MAINT Mode (XXX)
2. Control
3. Reset CPU
4. Set Calendar
5. Password Setting
6. Program Download
Enter Selection :

6 Press the “5” key for password setting, and press the
“Enter” key,

7 Enter the current password, and press the “Enter” key,

8 Enter the new password (8 figures), and press the “Enter”


key,

9 To confirm the password, re-enter the new password and


press the “Enter” key,

10 Press the “ESC” key to return to previous menu,

11 Press the “0” key to logout.

A-2
2 pages

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