TUGAS STRATEGI RENCANA PROSES

Nama : Gea Fitria

NIM : 011400383

It is desired to recover the wasted heat the exhaust gases leaving a furnace (flow rate,
m=60,000 lb/hr, heat capacity, cp= 0.25 Btu/lb/oF) at temperature of Tin = 500oF by
installing a heat exchanger (overall heat transfer coefficient, U = 4 Btu/hr/ft2/oF) to produce
saturated steam at Ts = 220 oF from saturated water at 220 F. The latent heat of
vaporization of w = 1000 Btu/lb. The value of the steam is p = $ 0.75/1000 lb and the
installed cost of the heat exchanger id c =$ 1.00/ft2/year.

a. derive the equation connecting the profit and its variables.

b. obtain the maximum profit

Jawaban :

Diketahui : M = 60000 lb/hr

cp = 0.25 Btu/lb/oF

Tin = 500oF

U = 4 Btu/hr/ft2/oF

Ts = 220oF

W = 1000 Btu/lb

p = $0.75/1000lb

c = $1.00/ft2/year
Tss = 220oF

Wasted

Tin = 500oF
HEAT EXCHANGER
T2

Tsw = 220oF
 a. Persamaan :

Neraca massa,

Q = m.cp.T

Q = m.cp (Tin-T2)

Neraca panas water

Q = F.

Neraca panas alat HE

Q = U.A. T

T = T1 T2 / ln (T1/ T2)

T1 = Tin Tsw

T2 = T2 Tsw

Rekapitulasi

a. Fixed variabel : M, Tin, Tsw, cp, , U

b. Variabel : Q, F, T2, A, T

c. Jumlah persamaan ada 4

d. Maka jumlah DV= 5-4 = 1

No. Persamaan Q F T2 A T Urutan

Persamaan

1. Q = m.cp (Tin-T2) * * 4

2. Q = F. * * 1

3. Q = U.A. T * * 2

4. T = T1 T2 / ln * * 3
(T1/ T2)

Urutan pencoretan 1 4 3 2
 ALGORITMA

F
Q
1 2
PR
T2
f.obj
4 3
T A

b. Profit

Profit = m.p A0.6c