Role of an Individual in Conservation conservation of water is rain water
of Natural Resource: harvesting.
1. Role of an individual in Not only that, a careful consumer who
generating resource demand: prefers apple coming from Kashmir rather Than Australia, is actually saving At the back of the demand for each and thousands of kilometers of food-miles, every commodity there are isolated the distance any food travels to cater the choices made by consumers. Each demand of consumer. It not only thus individual as a consumer has every right generates a demand for domestic to choose what s/he prefers within the product, but eventually reduces fuel income level. Although consumer as an needed for food-transportation. entity is free to choose whatever his/her Similarly, demand for fresh vegetables prefers but careless choice for resource instead of refrigerated one reduces the use can lead to a situation where we electricity requirement for refrigeration eventually use up all our resources such at a large scale. as water, mineral, land etc at a rate which is not sustainable. So, rational An alternative choice of appliances used consumer has the responsibility to make at home has huge energy and resource his/her choice prudent and far-sighted. saving potential. A 24 watt tube light This also includes being careful about generates no less lumen than a 100 watt the wastage and creating demand for bulb. Energy saving is eve higher in case newer forms of goods and services that of CFL bulbs. Given the lifetimes, ensure a sustainable lifestyle for higher energy saving potentials and amenity number of people on earth. At each stage generated the consumer finally could of daily life the consumer gets chance to incur a lower cost by purchasing choose between different forms of efficient lighting system even the initial appliance having different implications purchase price is higher. Same thing for conservation. could be said for CFC free refrigerators, which emits no CFC one of the most 2. Conservation at home powerful green house gases. Note, Energy Efficiency Bureau in India has Starting with the home, the potential of implemented five star system, where conservation is there at every stage of higher number of stars for any appliance day to day life. One of the most would imply higher level of energy important resources that could be efficiency. discussed first is the water resource. Simply being careful about water not Finally, a demand for waste disposal flowing out off the tap unnecessarily can system not only helps to sustain a save the scarce resource being wasted in cleaner environment but also generates gallons. Besides, as a consumer one the scope of waste treatment in many should be very careful about what type cases. of water he/she chooses for what purpose. For example using up drinking 3. Conservation in Transport water for any little washing purpose is wastage. One good measure for
Prof. Joyashree Roy 1
Transport sector has huge resource density across nations and inequitable saving potential. Use of public transport distribution of income. It resulted in is a good way to conserve huge amount unequal resource use. For example, per of resource per head. Consumer can capita energy use in India is 23 times basically play a very important role in lower than that of USA (531 kg OE in the sense, if they generate large demand India and 7,920 kg OE in USA). It for comfortable public transport, then resulted in inequality in emission. investors (both public and private) will Although per capita emission in be interested in investing in this sector. It countries like India and China are not only reduces per capita energy use, growing faster, still they are far behind but also has huge potential in lowering other developed nations. Per capita CO2 emission. Also, more use of pollution emission in USA is 19.9 metric ton as free vehicles such as bicycle, trams compared to 1.2 metric ton in India. which eventually has no/very now energy requirement could play an Huge inequality exists in case of water important role in energy conservation. resource as well. Countries in Middle Similarly, pedestrians demand could not East and North Africa face extreme only result in clean pavements, the water scarcity. 306 million people in beautification can be done by tree Middle East and North Africa have plantation, playing crucial role in internal fresh water resource of 746 pollution absorption. cubic mt whereas 551 million in Latin America and Caribbean people have 4. conservation at workplace access to 4,402 cubic mt.
at workplace also very simple things As mentioned before, the inequality is
such as putting the light off when not visible with respect to rural and urban needed, use if individual air conditioning areas as well. In India, for example, 95% machine instead of central cooling of population has access to improved system can result in lot of energy water source as compared to 83% in conservation. Because, in all the rooms rural population. in an office, the need for cooling is not likely to be same. Sustainable lifestyle:
Equitable use of resources for Sustainable lifestyle requires some basic
sustainable lifestyle consciousness regarding the use of energy. They are as following: Resource conservation has an important implication for increase in equity in 9 Instead of converting forest land resource use. This equity had never been to agricultural land, make the use at place. It has been generated due to of existing land for multiple various reasons: geographical location of cropping resource itself is random. For example, 9 Increase in irrigation 56% of world oil reserve is situated in the Middle East Countries. Besides, it is 9 Not burning crop residues that aggravated by the inequitable population emit CO2 growth and resulting varying population
Prof. Joyashree Roy 2
9 Use of paper and jute bags instead of non recyclable plastic bags
9 Use of energy efficient
appliances like CFL bulbs, keep bulbs and tubes clean. dust decreases efficiency by 20% to 30%
9 pressure cooker can save upto
75% of energy in cooking
9 Use of public transport system
these demands could be generated from
the part of consumer and awareness form their part. this can lead to energy saving and conservation which could be utilized in reduction in this inequality.
Henry Stevens - Hitler's Flying Saucers - A Guide To German Flying Discs of The Second World War New Edition (2013, Adventures Unlimited Press) - Libgen - lc-116-120