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  • Hertz

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    Hertz

    Enviado por

    melanocitos
    Abstract Journal Example

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF ou leia online no Scribd
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    Intemational Jornal of Engineering cence 13 (2017) 20-36 International Journal of Engineering Science Journal homepage: wwv.clsevier.com/locsteljengsci = On the concept of “far points” in Hertz contact problems a Ivan Argatov’, Mark Kachanov®, Gennady Mishuris“* Sint fr Mech, Tene Unies eri, 1052 Beri, Germany Deparment of Mechanica Enaiering. Ts Unters, Medford, MA 02155, USA “Depart of Mathematics Abervyth University, Ceredigion 923 32 oles, UK ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT ‘le sy Relative daplacement of "ar points i sed in the Hertalan contact mechanics a¥ a mea Received 5 September 2016 sure of contact compliance. However, to be leitimat, it should be almost incentive 10 ‘Accepted 27 November 2016 the exact choice of the “far points", and this is not always the case. The present work aims at examination of legitimacy ofthis concept, on specitic examples of one-dimensional qe pre tang 2-0 ordi of eng dk and -D problem of 3 sphere resting on vr cna I Sout rig ountn Kisfund that, wheea inthe 1D pb ti concep ay true wel become Inadequate inthe cnsdred 22 and 3-0 problems the paseo coe ott compte tang the legacy of ths concep ate Metifed and in he vast many of ess of ‘Sec motel brat interes, the concep is indeed etimate. Nate hat the mentioned 2:D and 3- B problems are qt calengng andthe presented slutons may be of intrest of tr (© 2016 Elsevier Lid, Al rights reserved, 1. Introduction A small contact area between two elastic bodies cteates a highly compliant zone in the vicinity of the contact: when the bodies are pressed against one another, most ofthe overall deformation comes from this zone. The contact zone compliance is usually characterized by approach of two “remote points" ~ points on two sides of the contact that are sufciently far from the zone (Vert2, 1881; Johnson, 1985). Relative displacement (approach) of “far points" on two sides of a contact is ‘one of the quantities of interest in Hertzian contact problems. It is used, for example, as a measure of the contact compli- ance, the underlying idea being that the dominant contribution to this displacement comes from the contact zone, and the contribution of remaining parts of the contacting bodies is negligible. For the approach of “far points” to be a legitimate measure of contact compliance, it should be almost insensitive to the ‘exact choice of these points. This isnot immediately obvious, and an example can be easily given where the concept fail. Ione, or both, of the contacting bodies have elongated shapes in the direction normal to the contact plane, displacements accumulated in them may be comparable to the contribution ofthe contact zone. The following simple problem illustrates this statement. Consider a long elastic rod with rounded end, of length 2L and cross-section radius r, pressed against a rigid ‘wall by force P applied atthe opposite end the contact with the wall is circular, of radius a (Fis. 1) According to the Hertzian theory, a contribution to the approach of the rod's center (point A) towards the wall generated by the convex contact zone equals to 5 = 4:"P, where 1 and v are the shear modulus and Poisson's ratio, respectively. We row compare 5 with the displacement u, accumulated in the rod at the distance fom the contact due to the longitudinal omespnding autor, mal adress: van arator@pallcom (LAmatv), marckachanovruts (Me Kachanow, arabe. (C- Mishrs). tf oon 1010165 ,ens

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