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TRIGONOMETRY
Reference Angle
- in standard position is the positive acute angle
between the x-axis and the terminal side of an angle A.
In the coordinate axes, an angle is in standard position
if its vertex is the origin and its initial side coincides with
the positive x-axis.
Types of Angle
There are limited numbers of angles coterminal with a Special Right Triangles:
given angle.
1. The (30 60 90) triangle
II. Right Triangle
1
= = =
csc
1 3. The Egyptian Triangle
cos = = =
sec
1
tan = = =
cot
( 2 )
Angles of Depression and Elevation =
+ +
( 2 )
Angle of Elevation is the angle from the
horizontal up to the line of sight from the
( )
observer to an object above. = 2
Angle of Depression is the angle from the + +
( 2 )
horizontal down to the line of sight from the
Use the Tangent Law if:
observer to an object below.
- Given two sides and their included angle.
III. Oblique Triangle
- is a triangle that contains no right angle.
Mollweides Equation
Solutions to Oblique Triangles
( )
=
The Sine Law
( )
In any triangle, the ratio of any side to the sine of its
opposite angle is constant.
+
+ ( )
=
= =
sin sin sin ( )
=
Quotient Identities
Negative numbers have no real logarithm. - From the magic hexagon, any function is
equal to the quotient of one adjacent
Relationship between Natural and Common function divided by the one next to it.
Logarithm
=
Where:
M = modulus of logarithm
Co-Function Identities
V. Trigonometric Identities
Even-Odd Identities
Reciprocal identities
- From the magic hexagon, any function is
equal to 1 divided by the function opposite to
it.
+ = () =
+ = () =
+ = () =
= ( ) () =
= ( ) () =
= ( ) () =
BAUYON, YAGO PLANE
TRIGONOMETRY