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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

WCDMA Product Training


Technical Cases

2013.11

HUAWEI Confidential
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Table of Contents

RNC Troubleshooting Cases ........................................................................................................... 1


Case1 CS Terminate Call Establish Failure ............................................................................... 1
Case2 M3UA and SCCP link fluctuation For PS Services ......................................................... 4
Case3 IP CPU overloads issue in RNC ...................................................................................... 8
Case4 Test RNC unblocked lead to SCCP successful rate low ............................................... 13
Case5 New integrated RNC Video call failure analysis ............................................................ 16
Case6 RAB establishment failure due to CN expansion .......................................................... 20
Case7 Low SCCP success rate ................................................................................................ 24

NodeB Troubleshooting Cases ..................................................................................................... 29


Case1 Analysis for IP Address Conflict Effected PS Service Problems ................................... 29
Case2 WMPT board fault cause the NodeB External Clock Reference alarm ......................... 32
Case3 Non-transmitting RRU in a given sector cannot report RTWP ...................................... 35
Case4 Call Drop due to low availability of resources at NodeB ............................................... 40
Case5 IPPATH Became unavailable after re-homing from one RNC to another RNC due
to IP path check flag Enable ..................................................................................................... 43
Case6 HSDPA users reached MAX and DL power congestion on busy sites ......................... 46
Case7 Incorrect NodeB GPS configuration cause no e911 services for users located over
300 Km from the RNC configured with GPS ............................................................................. 52

RAN Optimization Cases ............................................................................................................... 59


Case1 HSDPA call drop increased after upgrading to RAN13 ................................................. 59
Case2 PS Background service RAB success rate decreased due to miss configuration ........ 62
Case3 Relocation radio link setup failure between Huawei and NSN RNC ............................. 66
Case4 Reduce UL CE Congestion without traffic decrease ..................................................... 70
Case5 Analysis Report for bad IFHO SR in one RNC after 2nd carrier Implementation ......... 75
Case6 PS RAB access issue after implement second carrier in one NodeB ........................... 79

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

RNC Troubleshooting Cases

Title CS Terminate Call Establish Failure

Keywords CS Terminate Call, Failure

Case code RNC-001 Case type Service


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131105
from Time
Product
BSC6900 Product BSC6900
Family

Case1 CS Terminate Call Establish Failure

1. Phenomenon Description

The calling & called numbers are having full signal bars. It takes several call attempts
for the calls to be successful, also experienced SMS problem, "IMSI unknown in
VLR".
BSC6900 version: V900R013ENGC00SPH532

2. Alarm Information

No alarms

3. Cause Analysis

As the four tests on the live network, one test is success call processing, three tests
are call failure processing.
The successful call processing analysis:

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As the figure shows, RNC receives the Paging message from the DPC 6092; RNC
sends the Paging response message to the DPC 6092. The call establishes success
on the DPC 6092.
The call failure processing analysis:

As the figure shows, RNC receives the Paging message from the DPC 6092; RNC
sends the Paging response message to the DPC 6096.
RNC cannot receive the RAB assignment from the DPC 6092, so the call establishes
failure. This mean the RNC randomly choose one MSC in the MSC pool to make a
call.
Then MSC pool will react to the RNC randomly as well. If the MSC that reacted is
same MSC that the RNC sent, the call will be success, else the call will fail. Why the
Original call success?
If the RNC did not configure the IUFLEX, but enabled the switch, RNC send the UE
INIT (Paging response) message to the MSC randomly. As the MSC pool in CN,
every MSC choice is OK.
As the original call, the first IU interface message is UE INIT message, RNC choose
one MSC before send this message.
As the terminal call, the first IU interface message is paging message from the MSC.
RNC response paging message by UE INIT message and choose one MSC, if this
MSC does not equal to the paging message MSC, the call establish will be failed.
This occurred because there was no mapping relation defined between the RNC and
the CN. We observed the RNC did not configure the UNRIGLBCNIDMAP.

4. Handling Process

The problem was rectified by defining the relationship between Network Resource
Identity (NRI) and global CN node ID's.
MML: ADD UNRIGLBCNIDMAP: CnOpIndex=X, CNId=XX, NRI=X;
Post Operation: All test calls were successful. SMS test were successful as well.

5. Suggestions and Summary

When the Iu-Flex feature is enabled and Core is in pool configuration, one should
always add the the mapping relationship between Network Resource Identity (NRI)
and global CN node ID.
1. Before executing this command, ensure that the CN node is configured through

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the commands ADD UCNDOMAIN and ADD UCNODE.
2. The CN nodes connected to the same RNC in the same domain cannot use the
same NRI.
3. When the CS or PS domain doesn't support the function of IUFLEX or MOCN,
there is no mapping relationship between the NRI of the corresponding domain
and the global CN node.

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Title M3UA and SCCP link fluctuation For PS Services

Keywords M3UA and SCCP link, PS service

Case code RNC-002 Case type Transport Link & Clock


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131105
from Time
Product
BSC6900 Product BSC6900
Family

Case2 M3UA and SCCP link fluctuation For PS Services

1. Phenomenon Description

M3UA and SCCP link fluctuation for PS services;


IUPS over IP using optical port of GOUa board;
RNC version: V900R014C00SPC535.

2. Alarm Information

The following alarms were observed.


Serial No. Name Severity
124833 M3UA Destination Entity Route Unavailable Critical
124832 M3UA Destination Entity Inaccessible Critical
124830 SCCP Subsystem Prohibited Critical
124829 M3UA Link Fault Major

3. Cause Analysis

We can perform the following steps to handle the alarm:


1) From the alarm log, it shows there is M3UA Link Fault/SCTP Link Fault/Path to
SGSN Faulty.

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2) From the path ping result, it shows there is packets drop. The serious time, mean
lost has reached 40%.

3) From SCTP LINK detect, it shows there is retransmission of SCTP.

4) SCTP service time.

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5) M3UA LINK unavailable time as below:

From the above analysis we came to know that there is some fault at the
transmission end.

4. Handling Process

Now, as we have already analyzed that transmission was having some issue, so we
took following steps:
1) We asked SGSN person to check the alarm at their end and found same that at
SGSN end as well these alarms are occurring and showing path towards RNC is
faulty. So we became sure that there is some problem in the path from RNC to
SGSN.
2) We checked the architecture of the PS connectivity from RNC to SGSN.
3) We found that between RNC and SGSN there are two LAN switches that come
into the picture.
4) Then we asked the datacom engineer to check those switches which come into
the picture, when he analyzed alarm logs and ping test results he came to know
that the ports of both the switches are not able to forward the packets correctly.
5) After analyzing this he changed the ports that were coming into the picture.
6) The ping test was successful after this change and no PS signaling fluctuation
occurred after this and the problem was handled successfully.

5. Suggestions and Summary

Whenever we encounter signaling fluctuations we should analyze the alarm logs and

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ping logs at both the end, i.e. at RNC end as well as SGSN end and make sure that
there was no operation done at both the nodes related to the signaling. And then we
should check thoroughly the transmission nodes that are coming in between.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Title CPU overloads issue in RNC

Keywords CPU overload, RNC

Case code RNC-003 Case type Equipment Specification


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131104
from Time
Product
BSC6900 Product BSC6900
Family

Case3 IP CPU overloads issue in RNC

1. Phenomenon Description

Customer reported issue that CPU overload alarm reported in all the RNCs.

2. Alarm Information

CPU overload alarm: ID 1301 is reported in the RNC

3. Cause Analysis

From the alarm logs we have found that there were many CPU overload alarm
appeared in the RNC during the whole day.

From the configuration logs analysis we have found that the NodeB count in each
RNC as below.

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4. Handling Process

1) As the RNC has congestion, UE may be have more wait time to get the service.
So need to change the below parameter.
SET STATETIMER: RRCCONNREJWAITTMR=4; change to RRCCONNREJWAITTMR=8;
But after changing the parameter we have not observed any considerable
changes. So based on above RNC load we recommend to add another SPUa
board to share the service. Because the CPU mean value is more than the 60%
by service in busy time.
2) As from the logs we confirm that there is only pair of SPUa board in RNC. And the
Mean CPU load is more than 60% as below.

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3) So we check the second level data. At 12:59, CPU max value has the same
behavior with RRC sum. So it can be concluded CPU max fluctuation is caused
by traffic change in short time.

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4) So recommend to add another SPU board to resolve the issue.

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One SPUa board support maximum 100 NodeBs, one sub system support Max
25 NodeBs. As per details shared by you, all SPUa boards reached to its
maximum capacity. The permanent solution for this issue is that, we need to add
one more SPUa board & distribute NodeB uniformly.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Title Test RNC unblocked lead to SCCP successful rate low

Keywords SCCP low successful rate

Case code RNC-004 Case type Service


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20130918
from Time
Product
BSC6900 Product BSC6900
Family

Case4 Test RNC unblocked lead to SCCP successful rate low

1. Phenomenon Description

In F country, a vendor core network will swap in V network.


After cutover, many users complain PS service is not stable.

2. Alarm Information

Low SCCP successful rate alarm

3. Cause Analysis

There are many possible reasons may lead to low SCCP successful rate alarm:
1. RNC CPU overload;
2. Parameters are not matched between RAN and Core network;
3. Transmission is not stable;
4. Other possible reasons;

4. Handling Process

1. We try to do the ping test from commercial RNC to A SGSN and not packet was
lost.
2. After checking the CPU usage in RNC, it is still normal.
3. Confirmed negotiation parameters between SGSN and RNC.
4. After trace analysis for SCCP, we found there is less CC message from A core
work. The message should be CR->CC->RLSD. But there is only CR message
sent from RNC, less response from CN. There is no CC message, and there is no
CREF message neither.

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5. After check the trace from SGSN side, we found SGSN also communicate with
our test bed RNC.

6. After A block the link between SGSN and Test Bed RNC, the SCCP service
recovered.

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5. Suggestions and Summary

During swap, it is better for both sides to blocked test links before swap commence.

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Title New integrated RNC Video call failure analysis

Keywords Video call failure

Case code RNC-005 Case type Data configuration


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131010
from Time
Product
BSC6900 Product BSC6900
Family

Case5 New integrated RNC Video call failure analysis

1. Phenomenon Description

After commissioning the New RNC and NodeB in customers test bed, we found that
the dial test of voice call is normal, but the dial test of video call is failure, UE terminal
feedback one message about the service is not supported
RNC version: V900R014C00SPH522
NodeB version: V200R014C00SPC350

2. Alarm Information

Null

3. Cause Analysis

Due to the Voice call is normal, but Video call is failure, so firstly we suspect that
maybe the UE terminal cannot support Video call.
Then we changed to use another 3G phone which Video call test successfully in live
network, but meet the same problem which the terminal indicate that the service is
not supported.
Because of the signaling procedure is the same flow between Voice call and Video
call, but just only Video call have this issue, so we conclude that when UE waiting for
the specifically resource for user plane ,but network didnt assign the correct resource
to UE.
Analysis procedure:
1. Query the CE resource and Code resource for NodeB whether system have

enough resource to support Video call business, through check the CE and Code

resource in NodeB side, we clarify that the resource of system can support 64K

Video call business.

2. Query the bandwidth of IPPATH for IUCS and IUB interface, through check no

issue about bandwidth.

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3. Then we retest Video call, From the UE Trace of BSC6900 LMT we see that Core

network sent the RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMENT_REQ message to RNC, when

RNC receive the assignment resource of wireless, RNC feedback the

RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMENT_RESP message to RNC, but we found in this

message including the failure information about requested information not

available.

So it can be concluded that there are some issue in RAN part. Then we compare

the configured script between this new RNC and another live network RNC, in the

configuration script of this new RNC we found the type of IPPATH for IUCS

interface is different from the type of TRMMAP (transport resource mapping).

The type of IPPATH for IUCS interface is configured as EF, but in transport

resource mapping for IUCS interface, the R99 CS conversational primary path

and the R99 CS streaming primary path are configured as AF43.

As below indicate:

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Then we can conclude that causes the type of IPPATH for IUCS interface is

different from the type of TRMMAP (transport resource mapping), lead to Video

call failure.

4. Handling Process

1. According to the TRMMAP Configuration Rules for IUCS interface, after we

modify the type of IPPATH from EF to AF43 (the same as TRMMAP R99 CS

conversational primary path and R99 CS streaming primary path), then retest

Video successfully.

2. Normal UE TRACE for Video call as below indicate:

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5. Suggestions and Summary

When deploy the new RNC for WCDMA project, there are many reasons lead to test
failure. According to the trouble of Symptom, we need to query the current alarm, the
TRACE LOG and compare the commissioning of script with normal site, and then
found the difference for locating the issue. We need have a clear picture about how to
configure the parameter according to the configuration rules.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Title RAB establishment failure due to CN expansion

Keywords Transport layer failure, RAB failure, CN expansion

Case code RNC-006 Case type Service


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20130924
from Time
Product
BSC6900 Product BSC6900
Family

Case6 RAB establishment failure due to CN expansion

1. Phenomenon Description

On one RNC of B operator, the RAB assignment failures are observed for some cells
which cause the RAB establishment success rate is only 30-40% on these cells.

2. Alarm Information

Null

3. Cause Analysis

1. Checking the KPI reports, the problem cells are randomly and the main reason of

RAB establishment is transport layer and the counter VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.TNL

is pegged.

2. In the Hedex document, the counter VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.TNL is mainly caused

by IU interface issue. But why it only occurs on some randomly cells?

4. Handling Process

1. Check the KPI reports, and then find one cell with the transport layer failures at

17:00 while it was not there at 16:00 and 18:00. The cell id is 40357.

2. Check the RNC PCHR log from 16:00 to 18:00, then finds the top cells list of RAB

establishment failures. The cell id 40357 is there.

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3. The PCHR log shows the cell id 40357 has 230 RAB assignment failures and 228

of them are caused by AL_L3_TRM_PEERIP_ANI_MATCHFAIL what matches

the KPI reports.

4. Check the related logs of failure reason AL_L3_TRM_PEERIP_ANI_MATCHFAIL,

and find the RAB failure message (RANAP_RAB_ASSIGNMENT_RESP) sent by

RNC what shows the reason is "Cause= Iu Transport Connection Failed to

Establish".

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5. Check the UE type, and find 100% of these failures are caused by one UE. This is

why such issue only occurs on some randomly cells.

6. Make the IU message trace for 10 minutes, and filters out the RAB assignment

failures caused by IU transport Connection Failed to Establish. 13 cases are

found and 10 of them point to the DPC113594.

7. Checks the fail call flow and on the message RAB_ASSIGNMENT_REQ, one

wrong IP (96.1.138.44) is found what is not configured on the RNC script.

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8. Checks all the 10 failures of CN node 113424, all the IPs of CN side are

96.1.138.44.

9. As confirmed by customer CN team, this IP was configured few days ago due to

CN expansion. And after add the IP on the RNC, the problem is resolved.

5. Suggestions and Summary

This issue is caused by the miscommunication of customer CN team and RAN team.
The modification flow should involve all the related teams on both CN and RAN side.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Title Low SCCP success rate

Keywords SCCP, LAC, SAC

Case code RNC-007 Case type Service


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20130822
from Time
Product
BSC6900 Product BSC6900
Family

Case7 Low SCCP success rate

1. Phenomenon Description

Customer reported that are so many low SCCP alarms in RNC on off-peak period
between 12am to 8am. From the alarm information the alarm is on different SPUs but
pointing another operator DPC.
From the alarm information the alarm is on different SPUs. Customer reported that
are so many low SCCP alarms in RNC on off-peak period between 12am to 8am.

The customer is concerned that the problem might be due to:


Transport but initial feedback from transport that there was no activities and
alarms seen on their equipment;
Defective GOU board and want to reseat the GOU boards when the problems
reoccur.

2. Alarm Information

Alarm ID: 21522 Low SCCP Setup Success Rate

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3. Cause Analysis

1. Alarm, event and operation logs were initially analyze but did not find any

substantial information to identify the cause of the problem.

2. KPIs were check and found out that SCCP degradation only occurs at off-peak

periods.

To isolate transport, KPIs related to transport was check but found all KPIs to

be normal and no degradations were found;

IU trace was then conducted to validate the problem and later found out the

common failure occurs on the specific SAC and for specific users as shown

on the handling process.

4. Handling Process

1. After IU trace was conducted to validate the problem and capture the problem

real time

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Signal flow shows the connection refused (MSG 3)

With detailed message for CREF:

Filtering all CREF message have the same refusal cause code as shown below:

Filtering by USER ID shows only RANAP Initial UE message which means that

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this UE have continuously attempted but was not able to continue through.

2. From the IU trace with SAC information, it was later identified to specific f850

carrier addition for an existing site:

ADD UCELLSETUP: CELLID=37844, CELLNAME="NEW_37844-0850-1-1",

LOCELL=137844511, SAC=H'92EA;

ADD UCELLSETUP: CELLID=37845, CELLNAME="NEW_37845-0850-1-2",

LOCELL=137845512, SAC=H'92EB;

ADD UCELLSETUP: CELLID=37846, CELLNAME="NEW_37846-0850-1-3",

LOCELL=137846513, SAC=H'92EC;

3. The cause of the problem is because there is a new LAC/ RAC/SAC defined by

the operator in their MSS pool the week before the f850 carrier additions on the

affected site. But this new LAC information was not defined on the MSS pool of

the other operator in a MOCN network.

4. The affected site was later modified to the previous LAC/RAC/ SAC information

through MOD UCELLACINFO after the change, KPI improved and is stable:

5. Suggestions and Summary

1. Familiarization of IU interface specifically for SCCP 3GPP TS 25.410;

2. It is important to understand the alarm information for common information such

as SSNs, GOUs, DPC;

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3. IU trace with SCCP is recommended if issue is on-going to determine

immediately the cause of the problem;

4. For a MOCN network it is risk if one of the operator does not have the same

LAC/RAC/SAC information on their CN definition;

5. For low SCCP success rate issue it is not transport or a RNC hardware issue

unless there are other correlated alarms.

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NodeB Troubleshooting Cases

Title Analysis for IP Address Conflict Effected PS Service Problems

Keywords IP address conflict ARP detection PS service

Case code NodeB-001 Case type OM


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131113
from Time
Product
NodeB Product NodeB
Family

Case1 Analysis for IP Address Conflict Effected PS Service

Problems

1. Phenomenon Description

After added a 2G site, the PS traffic throughput of 3G side decreased sharply.

2. Alarm Information

21346---IP Connectivity Check Failure


25885---IP Address Conflict

3. Cause Analysis

1) All the sites connect to slot 18 of Subrack 0; the next hop address is

10.128.16.73.

2) In slot 18 of Subrack 0, the active link activated ARP detection

STR IPCHK:SRN=0, SN=18, CHKN=0, CHKTYPE=ARP, CARRYT=ETHPORT, PN=0,

MODE=CHECK_ON_PRIMARY_PORT, PEERIP="10.128.16.73", WHETHERAFFECTSWAP=NO,

ARPTIMEOUT=2, ARPRETRY=2;

3) The ARP detection between BSC01 and gateway failed and the IP Connectivity

Check Failure alarm was reported. This means the link between RNC and

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gateway is disconnecting frequently.

4) RNC sent ARP request to Cisco router (10.128.16.73), and RNC didnt receive

ARP response, so it lead to ARP check failure. When ARP check failure, RNC will

set the next-hop address unreachable. So RNC will not sent data to the next hop

address. So BSC1 didnt send data to the router (10.128.16.73) until ARP check

success again.

5) At the problem time, BSC1 shielded the rout IP (10.128.16.73), and then the sent

and received traffic had a sharply decrease during the ARP check failure of IUB

interface.

6) Also the PS throughput decreased because of the IUB traffic decrease.

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4. Handling Process

Distribute 2G side with another IP address which has no conflict with other network

element.

5. Suggestions and Summary

When IP address conflict, the router didnt response the ARP request from RNC, so

the ARP check failure and the alarm IP Connectivity Check Failure appeared , it

lead to RNC automatically shields the next-hop IP address (10.128.16.73). So PS

was affected finally.

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Title WMPT board fault cause the NodeB External Clock Reference alarm

Keywords IPCLK, WMPT faulty, frequency discrimination

Case code NodeB-002 Case type Clock


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131105
from Time
Product
NodeB Product NodeB
Family

Case2 WMPT board fault cause the NodeB External Clock

Reference alarm

1. Phenomenon Description

The external clock reference alarm was observed on one NodeB while the other

hundreds of sites were working fine. Only one IPCLK link is configured alone with one

IPCLK server for each NodeB.

2. Alarm Information

Abnormal reference clock source is reported. The cause is that the clock source is lost

or deviates greatly. The clock state is fast tracking and cannot be locked.

Alarm ID =26262

Alarm name = External Clock Reference Problem

Location info = Specific Problem=Excessive Frequency Difference Between

Clock Reference and Local Crystal Oscillator

3. Cause Analysis

The possible causes of this alarm are:

1. The IPCLK source quality is not good. But all the 200 NodeBs are using the

same clock source and the alarm is only observed on one site, so this is not

IPCLK source quality problem.

2. The IPCLK server capacity problem. Checking the IPCLK server capacity and

the usage, there are more than 300 budget.

3. The transmission quality is not good.

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Ping test is done on the problem NodeB and it shows the very good transmission

quality. The IPCLK server is accessible and no delay.

The PTP test is also showing the good quality of transmission. NodeB receives

IPCLK source message per 2 seconds.

4. The IPCK related configuration problem. Comparing with the normal sites, the IP

clock related configurations are same. And the current DA value configuration is

31207.

4. Handling Process

1. Check the problem NodeB clock state, and it is showing Frequency Deviation

and PLL state is free running.

And the clock link state is normal.

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2. Try to remove the current IPCLK source and IPCLK link and then reconfigure

them. The alarm is clear but appears again soon.

3. Made the IPCLK test by running the command: STR CLKTST: SN=7; But on the

second day, nothing was found on the test report. We kept the clock test running

for 3 days and got the test result on the 5th day.

This clock test report shows the IP clock reference is not stable and the

frequency discrimination is too large. Clock rectifying formula is: Correct DA=

current setting DA (65525 /40) *discrimination. But in this case, the frequency

discrimination is 40HZ around, the formula calculation is out of the DA range, this

is not able to be rectified by DA value optimization.

4. According to all of above analysis and testing, all the IPCLK resource issue and

configuration issue are excluded. So this is hardware issue.

5. As soon as the WMPT board replacement is done, the alarm is cleared.

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Title Non-transmitting RRU in a given sector cannot report RTWP

Keywords RTWP of non Tx RRU

Case code NodeB-003 Case type Data Configuration


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131105
from Time
Product
NodeB Product NodeB
Family

Case3 Non-transmitting RRU in a given sector cannot report

RTWP

1. Phenomenon Description

The customer describe that a non-transmitting RRU reported no Board RTWP and he

emphasized that the problem had been since installation.

2. Alarm Information

It was only received and non-transmitting RRU.


No alarms were seen on the RRU and NodeB.

3. Cause Analysis

1. Checking the configuration of this site, we saw that there were 2 RRU's in one

sector: The configuration showed us that RRU 89 was Non Tx RRU.

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2. RRU86 of the same sector is reporting RTWP.

3. The DSP BRDMRINFO reveals they are of the same RRU type.

4. The reason for "Board RTWP" to be reported is because it has a relationship with

if the Uplink cell is established or not on this RRU.

5. Hence checking the RRU89 logs we found out that "no uplink frequency" was

configured on RRU89. So we concentrated on the configuration in the

main-board logs.

6. The information which was tried to be obtained from NodeB main-board log was:

Such as how many RRUs on this sector;

How many antennas on this sector;

The uplink demodulation capability in this sector;

7. Analysis of Configuration log

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a) There are two RRUs on this cell RRU86 and RRU89, and configure 4 antennas

on this sector, just shown as below:

b) The configuration of the uplink demodulation has shown as below: The

DEMMODE means the uplink demodulation way, and the 4 is enumerate, means

2-Channels Demodulation Mode.

c) The customer reported that the downlink frequency is configured on the RRU86

of this sector but not on the RRU89.

d) Due to the configuration arithmetic of NodeB, if the demodulation way

(2-Channels Demodulation Mode) less than the sector antennas ( ANTM=4) ,

NodeB will choose the downlink and uplink frequency on the same RRU i.e.

RRU86.

e) This was verified from the log on the RRU86, our conclusion was confirmed.

4. Handling Process

1. Checking the configuration of the NodeB.

2. The manufacturing information of the boards.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

3. Mechanism to be understood how the "Board RTWP" is reported from a RRU.

4. Confirming the issue that has been reported by customer is existing or not.

5. After understanding the working of the RRU reporting RTWP, checking the UL

frequency assignment is on which RRU.

6. The ANTM and uplink demodulation play a part on how the RTWP is reported.

7. Checking the above parameters proved our understanding of "Board RTWP"

mechanism correct.

8. It had to be changed to conform to the NodeB configuration arithmetic.

9. Applying the change to demodulation mode resolved the issue for customer.

5. Suggestions and Summary

This sector has configured 4 Antennas(2 of 89 and 2 of 86) for the uplink

Receiver. But uplink demodulation mode is configured two ways. So, maybe the

site chooses the two Uplink antennas from the RRU86 but not the RRU89

automatically.

1. List the configuration of sectors

2. List the summarized information of the local cells

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

3. List the resource structure of a specified uplink BB resource group

4. Script for change

RMV LOCELL;

RMV ULGROUP: ULGROUPN=1;

ADD ULGROUP: ULGROUPN=1, DEMMODE=DEM_4_CHAN, SNE1=3;

ADD LOCELL;

HUAWEI Confidential 39
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Title Call Drop due to low availability of resources at NodeB

Keywords Call Drop, CE Utilization

Case code NodeB-004 Case type Service


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20130917
from Time
Product
NodeB Product NodeB
Family

Case4 Call Drop due to low availability of resources at NodeB

1. Phenomenon Description

Uplink CE Congestions due to resource properly not allocated in K country due to

Impact services in live network resulting revenue loss for customer.

As per DSD we configured CEs and assigned WBBP card as per BoQ requirement

and network requirement.

2. Alarm Information

As alarm appeared at NodeB site of CS/PS RAB Success rate decreased impact call

drop in network.

3. Cause Analysis

1. We got the Uplink CE Congestion due to hardware expansion on a DBS 3900

NodeB during supporting, we found CE congestion in one site and we check the

report of non busy hour and evening busy hour, we found during pic our

utilization was high.

2. CS/PS RAB Success rate was observed to be as low as 20% at busy for a

certain NodeB; further analysis with Nastar software revealed failures due to UL

CE congestions; Hardware upgrade was carried out as recommended but the

issue was not resolved.

3. NodeB can support up to 3 WBBP boards, all three boards can be configured for

one UL BB Resource group and handling a maximum of six Cells. As

recommended, second WBBP board was installed in Slot 2 Subrack 0 but

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

another UL resource group (1) was wrongly created; the newly installed WBBP

board was configured for this group.

4. Thus, UL Resource group (1) was redundant because XXXX8, XXXX9 and

XXXX0 were initially allocated to UL Resource group (0) (Note that one Cell may

be allocated just one UL Resource group). UL Resource group (1) was removed

and the WBBP board in Slot 2 Subrack 0 was added to UL Resource group (0)

by creating another UL Process Unit as shown below:

4. Handling Process

1. LST ULGROUP: check using this command of board configuration.

2. RMV ULGROUP: To delete a mention uplink BB resource group.

3. MOD ULGROUP: ULGROUPN=X, RGOPTYPE=ADDULPUNIT, SNE=X; Run

this command to modify the resource structure of a specified uplink BB resource

group and add a board to the group.

4. LST LOCELL: MODE=ALLLOCALCELL: Run this command to display cell

configurations/allocation of UL/DL resource groups.

5. DSP BBPTC: (applicable to DBS3900 solution only): Run this command to

display the base band process unit traffic capability.

6. UL CE congestions was resolved completely; CS/PS RAB success rate improved

to approximately 99% at busy hour.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

5. Suggestions and Summary

Resource allocation sometime needs to be very carefully administered in line with the

network planning; the base band process unit traffic capability of each WBBP board

should be confirmed prior to NodeB license configuration/distribution.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
IPPATH Became unavailable after re-homing from one RNC to
Title
another RNC due to IP path check flag Enable
Keywords IP path check flag

Case code NodeB-005 Case type Transport Link & Clock


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131104
from Time
Product
NodeB Product NodeB
Family

Case5 IPPATH Became unavailable after re-homing from one

RNC to another RNC due to IP path check flag Enable

1. Phenomenon Description

During the re-homing of NodeB from one RNC to another RNC, the IPATH became

unavailable due to IP path check flag enable.

Source RNC software version: V900R014ENGC00SPC535

Target RNC software version: V900R014ENGC00SPC535

NodeB type: BTS3900L

NodeB software: V200R013C00SPC521

2. Alarm Information

Null

3. Cause Analysis

1. During the re-homing from one RNC to another RNC the IPPATH was

unavailable with the description as fault cause is ping test failure.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

2. And the local cell status was also null at NodeB end.

3. After that we performed the PING test from both end (RNC & NodeB) and in both

cases we were able to ping the IP with zero packet loss.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4. Handling Process

1. We run the following command at RNC end and found that the IP path check flag

is enabled as it is recommended in R14 that it should be disabled: LST

IPPATH:ANI=2123;

2. So we disabled the IP path check flag by following commands.

MOD IPPATH:ANI=2123,PATHID=4,ITFT=IUB,PATHCHK=DISABLED;

MOD IPPATH:ANI=2123,PATHID=3,ITFT=IUB,PATHCHK=DISABLED;

MOD IPPATH:ANI=2123,PATHID=2,ITFT=IUB,PATHCHK=DISABLED;

MOD IPPATH:ANI=2123,PATHID=1,ITFT=IUB,PATHCHK=DISABLED;

3. After that all IPPATH were available and the status of local cell was also

changed.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Title HSDPA users reached MAX and DL power congestion on busy sites

Keywords HSDPA users reached MAX

Case code NodeB-006 Case type Service


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131101
from Time
Product
NodeB Product NodeB
Family

Case6 HSDPA users reached MAX and DL power congestion

on busy sites

1. Phenomenon Description

The number of HSDPA users was reaching to maximum capacity on the cells.

The busy sites were also having high DL power congestion.

2. Alarm Information

No alarms were reported during this issue period on the NodeB or RNC.

3. Cause Analysis

1. RRC success rate is fine when seen with history on this RNC.

2. RAB is definitely a cause of concern (AMR and PS below respectively).

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

3. Checking for the top cells that have been impacted on the RNCTOP CELLS

identified are 3361, 3201 and 3132 in descending order. Investigating one of the

cells as the other cells have same scenario PS RAB Succ rate on cell: It can be

confirmed that the Succ rate has maintained, but due to larger Att which were

beyond the capacity of the cell the PS RAB Succ Rate was impacted.

PS Congestion

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

HSDPA User Congestion

DL Power Congestion

4. Reason for above counters being triggered is due to CALL ADMISSION failure

on RNC due to resource limitation.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

5. HSDPA users on cell almost full capacity (32) when comparing to RNC license.

6. Result:

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

The HSDPA user number is very high.

When the HSDPA has maxed out they will be put on R99, but due to many

users it causes congestion on UL and DL.

Hence the power congestion is noticed.

7. Suggestion:

Expand the site which will ease HSDPA to R99 improve resource usage.

Load balancing the traffic to GSM cell when high event is around.

Increase HSDPA user number per cell (for future).

4. Handling Process

1. Validate the RNC counters related to RRC, if an entire impact on the RNC can be

seen.

2. Since the performance KPIs for RRC were normal we looked at the AMR and PS

RAB which definitely showed not a good trend on the RNC.

3. Check the RNC top cells to find the reason for this trend on RNC.

4. From a group of cells which were showing similar drops, a single one was used

for analysis.

5. PS RAB Succ rate congestion was checked on the site.

6. It came to light that the HSDPA users were reaching maximum capacity on the

cells which led to CALL ADMISSION FAILURE on RNC.

7. The number of HSDPA users was maximum value when their numbers were

compared to the RNC license.

8. Hence the large HSDPA users were shifted to R99, but due to the large numbers

the UL and DL was affected on this site i.e. power congestion, the LAB first to

check any conflicts. In this case, the relocation success rate is now stable after

modifying to the right DSCP values to the TRMMAP.

5. Suggestions and Summary

1. Capacity planning and performance is the key to growing network.

2. Analyzing the cells which show worst trends should be taken as models to be

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

fixed.

3. Load balancing of the traffic to keep the UMTS network on a lesser load when

possible should also be seen.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Incorrect NodeB GPS configuration cause no e911 services for
Title
users located over 300 Km from the RNC configured with GPS
Keywords e911 GPS AGPS Location Services

Case code NodeB-007 Case type Data Configuration


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20130916
from Time
Product
RAN Product RAN
Family

Case7 Incorrect NodeB GPS configuration cause no e911

services for users located over 300 Km from the RNC

configured with GPS

1. Phenomenon Description

For NodeB using software version WCDMA NodeB V200R014C00SPC350, it was

noted that e911 services were not available on some NodeBs in the network.

Due to strict North American government regulation one of our customer have been

constantly conducting drive testing on the network for e911 location services and

have noted that in some scenario, e911 location doesn't work and also resulted in

a very inaccurate result. From the drive testing result, errors of over 25Km were

frequently obtained from a number of NodeBs that are located just 50km away from

another NodeB configured with GPS.

2. Alarm Information

No alarm was noted on the network for this fault

3. Cause Analysis

1. Obtained the statistic information from the customer of the error rate of the

location services of GPS.

We obtained drive test result from the customer and noted the statistics for users

that have a high percentage of error. This confirm the customer report that e911

calls originate on NodeBs that are located over 300km from an RNC equipped

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

with a GPS device does not report an accurate GPS location. This helps us to

understand the magnitude of the issue and to determine which NodeBs are

impacted by this problem.

2. We confirm there were no licenses required on the NodeB to facilitate location

services for 911 call on the NodeB.

3. Confirm the testing device used by the customer support GPS location services

for e911.

From the UE trace, we confirmed the UE was GPS capable and we also

confirmed with the customer there is no know issues with the device GPS

chipset.

4. Network driving testing with the customer. A number of drive testing was done

with the customer from different site location.

Drive Test Scenario is outlined below:

The customer have a number of vehicles equipped with GPS and along with a

test device that utilize a script to automatically dialed a simulated e911

emergency call to an internal server. Once the vehicle is on, then the script will

automatically execute and called this simulated emergency number once every 3

minutes.

From the drive test result, there are two GPS measurements, one reported by

the RNC which is stored on the internal server and the other by an onboard GPS

device that measure the ground truth measurement.

5. Conducted Iub trace to determine if the NodeB is broadcasting the GPS

information from other NodeBs.

After conducting a number of Iub trace on the impacted NodeBs, we found that

the NodeB is broadcasting GPS information to the RNC in the NBAP Info Report

message as seen from the Iub trace below.

The information exchange between the NodeB and RNC is according to the

following call flow:

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Customer Network Setup:

Network Trace on the Iub interface:

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

After we confirmed the NodeB is broadcasting the GPS information to the RNC,

then we try to determine why the RNC is not sending this information to the UE

when location service for e911 is triggered.

6. Conduct a trace on the test UE

From the call flow chart of the tracing that was done on the test UE, we can see

that an emergency call was triggered by the UE in line 14 of the RRC UL Direct

Transfer message from the UE to the CN.

After the emergency call was initiated by the UE, the CN send a RANAP location

reporting to the RNC informing the RNC of this emergency call. At this point the

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

RNC should send the GPS information to the UE in a measurement report

message. However when we examined this RRC measurement control message

from the RNC to the UE, there were no GPS information included.

No measurement control message was sent from the RNC to the UE for the

trace obtained with large error.

7. Verify the configuration of the RNC and NodeB

In verifying the configuration, we checked if there were any parameter

modification on the network and confirmed with the customer when this problem

was first noted.

In addition we checked and verify the existing configuration of both the NodeB

and RNC to determine why the RNC is not sending the GPS information to the

UE when an emergency call was triggered. From the network trace and analysis

that were conducted, it was clear that this problem is most likely due to a

configuration error.

However, since this network has been in service for over 5 years, it was also

necessary to consult R&D to determine if there were any software changes that

would impact the GPS.

4. Handling Process

The configuration of A-GPS on the RNCs shows that the parameter for DGPS is

enabled as shown below on all RNCs on the network:

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

SET USMLC: UEASSAGPSASSDATASWITCH=REFERENCE_TIME_FOR_GPS-1&

REFERENCE_LOCATION_FOR_GPS-1&DGPS_CORRECT-1

This means that differential GPS is configured on the RNC. However after checking

the configuration of the GPS for the NodeBs we realized that the configuration was

inconsistent with DGPS as configured for RNCs. We have checked the configuration

for all NodeBs which contained a GPS card installed and have noted that they are

only configured for GPS and not DGPS.


RNC1XXX:
ACT GPS: AGPSRECEIVERID=1XXX, ACTTYPE=BOTH; // RNC1XXX GPS Configuration

ACT GPS: AGPSRECEIVERID=3XXX, ACTTYPE=GPS; // Incorrect GPS Configuration for

NodeB 3XXX

ACT GPS: AGPSRECEIVERID=4XXX, ACTTYPE=GPS; // Incorrect GPS Configuration for

NodeB 4XXX

MML Command to correct this configuration on this RNC for the impacted
NodeB:
ACT GPS: AGPSRECEIVERID=3XXX, ACTTYPE=BOTH;

ACT GPS: AGPSRECEIVERID=4XXX, ACTTYPE=BOTH;

After the above changes have been effected on the RNCs, then the RNC will use the

NodeB GPS information during a e911 call for NodeBs that are configured with GPS.

5. Suggestions and Summary

After determined that there were incorrect configuration on the network since it was

launched. We provided the correct configuration to the customer and the change was

done and the network re-tested. After the parameter change took effect, the customer

confirmed the accuracy improved to an acceptable level.

The parameter changes are shown below:

MML Command to correct this configuration on this RNC for the impacted NodeB.

ACT GPS: AGPSRECEIVERID=3XXX, ACTTYPE=BOTH;

ACT GPS: AGPSRECEIVERID=4XXX, ACTTYPE=BOTH;

This parameter change effectively configured the NodeB GPS for DGPS to match

what was configured for the RNC GPS.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

To prevent this problem from re-occurring on the network, we encouraged the

customer to:

Ensure this testing is done on any RNC or NodeBs that will be commissioned on

the network in the future.

Performed regular drive testing and update us with the result to follow up on the

accuracy of GPS reporting.

Audit the network for any NodeBs that contain a GPS card installed and correct

the configuration on the network.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

RAN Optimization Cases

Title HSDPA call drop increased after upgrading to RAN13

Keywords HSDPA call drop increase, upgrading to RAN13

Case code RNO-001 Case type KPI


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131105
from Time
Product
BSC6900 Product BSC6900
Family

Case1 HSDPA call drop increased after upgrading to RAN13

1. Phenomenon Description

After upgrading to RAN13, HSDPA call drop rate increasing about 0.3%. Blue line is

the call drop rate in May.14th (Before upgrading), and the red line is the call drop rate

in May.28th (After upgrading).

2. Alarm Information

NULL

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. Cause Analysis

After upgrading to RAN13, there were some parameter modifications made in RNC.
1. The H2F optimization switch was opened.
2. The timer for state transition from HS-DSCH to FACH and E-DCH to FACH were
set to 5 seconds, and the timers were set to 1 second before upgrading.
These parameter modifications would decrease the number of H2F and E2F state
transition. As a result, the number of HSPA user would increase. Furthermore, the
radio interface would deteriorate because of the increasing HSPA users and the
handover became hard to perform because of the limited resources. As a result, the
risk for call drops which were due to bad coverage increased.

4. Handling Process

Comparing the performance logs of May.14th (before upgrading, blue line) and
May.28th (after upgrading, red line):
The PS call drops that caused by SRB reset decreased, but the number of SRB reset
was small before upgrading.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Turn of the H2F optimization switch and set the H2F and E2F timers back to 1s.
SET UCORRMPARA: PerfEnhanceSwitch=PERFENH_H2F_OPT_SWITCH-0;
SET UUESTATETRANSTIMER: BeH2FStateTransTimer=1, BeE2FStateTransTimer=1;

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
PS Background service RAB success rate decreased due to miss
Title
configuration
Keywords RAB success rate decreased, PS background, miss configuration

Case code RNO-002 Case type Data Configuration


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131101
from Time
Product
RAN Product RAN
Family

Case2 PS Background service RAB success rate decreased

due to miss configuration

1. Phenomenon Description

Customer complains that the PS Background service RAB success rate decreased
around 5% after upgrade RNC from V900R012SPH510 to V900R014SPH538.

2. Alarm Information

Null

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. Cause Analysis

1. From the performance, almost all the PS RAB failed caused by TNL reason.

2. From the PCHR log, obviously shows that the PS Background service RAB failed

with the cause of AL_L3_TRM_PEERIP_ANI_MATCHFAIL.

3. There are a lot of related errors printed in debug logs. The SIG error code shows

that TRM allocate transmission resource failed, and the cause is PEERIP

MATCH FAIL. It means the RNC doesnt find the PATH and IPRT.

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4. From statistic of the Debug log regarding the missing IP, there is one IP

(201.23.189.108) that has been allocated by CN, which miss IPPATH and IPRT

in RNC side.

Checking the operation logs, there is no related operation to delete the IP PATH

around 10~11/09/2013.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4. Handling Process

The root cause is that one IP is missing related to IPPATH and IPRT in RNC side
when CN send RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST with that IP address to RNC. RNC
cant match the PATH and IPRT, and then it failed.
To solve the problem, it is necessary run the MML commands as follow:
ADD IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=100, ITFT=IUPS, PATHT=QoS, IPADDR="10.134.239.172",
PEERIPADDR="201.23.189.108", TXBW=1000000, RXBW=1000000, VLANFLAG=DISABLE,
PATHCHK=DISABLED;
ADD IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=101, ITFT=IUPS, PATHT=QoS, IPADDR="10.134.239.44",
PEERIPADDR="201.23.189.108", TXBW=1000000, RXBW=1000000, VLANFLAG=DISABLE,
PATHCHK=DISABLED;
ADD IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=102, ITFT=IUPS, PATHT=QoS, IPADDR="10.134.239.108",
PEERIPADDR="201.23.189.108", TXBW=1000000, RXBW=1000000, VLANFLAG=DISABLE,
PATHCHK=DISABLED;
Rollback Command:
RMV IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=100;
RMV IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=101;
RMV IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=102;

5. Suggestions and Summary

The problem was caused at the same time when the RNC was upgrading. It is very
important to tell the customer to freeze the complete network during this kind of
procedure.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Title Relocation radio link setup failure between Huawei and NSN RNC

Keywords Relocation handover, NSN

Case code RNO-003 Case type Service


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131113
from Time
Product
RAN Product RAN
Family

Case3 Relocation radio link setup failure between Huawei and

NSN RNC

1. Phenomenon Description

RNC version: BSC6910 V200R015C00SPH518

In operator A, live network configure Huawei RNC as below:

1. UNRNC configuration in Huawei RNC for NSN RNC

2. UEXT3GCELL configuration in Huawei RNC for NSN RNC

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With the above configuration, Huawei RNC cannot perform soft handover and

relocation to NSN cell for both HSDPA and HSUPA service. The radio link between

RNC cannot setup, RNSAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL is seen during the trace.

2. Alarm Information

Null

3. Handling Process

As seen from the tracing we know that the NRNC and UEXT3GCELL capability

container on Huawei RNC is not configured correctly.

4. Suggestions and Summary

1. Isolate which service is causing the handover failure


DEA UCELLHSUPA: DL channel setup on HS-DSCH and handover is
performed successfully.
DEA UCELLHSDPA: UL channel setup on E-DCH and we get
RNSAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL in the trace.
Conclusion: Radio link fail to setup due to capabilities relating to the
E-DCH channel of the neighbouring cell.
2. First discussion with NSN we learn that:
NSN RNC does not support 2ms TTI during handover but is supported
within their RNC.
NSN RNC supports maximum 2SF2 within RNC.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Modify UEXT3GCELL capability to turn off 2ms TTI and set maximum
E-DCH support 2SF4.

Results: Radio link setup successful and relocation can be performed.


Before handover, RB is reconfigured to 10ms TTI 2SF4 on Huawei side,
however after handover on NSN side E-DCH channel remains using 2SF4
10ms TTI and does not go up to 2SF2 2ms TTI.
Other test: Set UEXT3GCELL capability support max 2SF2 and 2ms TTI
turned off.
Result: RNSAP_RL_SETUP_FAIL is seen in tracing and neighboring cell
cannot be added to active set for soft handover.
3. After further discussion, NSN mentioned that NSN RNC does not support
HSUPA over IUR.
MOD UNRNC to turn off HSUPA over IUR capability.

MOD UEXT3GCELL and set maximum E-DCH support 2SF2.

Result: Radio link setup successful and soft handover and relocation
successfully happens. Before handover, RB is reconfigured to 10ms TTI
2SF4 on Huawei side and on NSN side UL rate returns to 2ms TTI and 2SF2
after relocation complete.
Other test: Tested setting UEXT3GCELL max E-DCH 2SF2+2SF4 and
same results is obtained.

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5. Suggestions and Summary

Certain neighbouring RNC and neighbouring cell capabilities should be configured

according to handover capabilities and not just cell capabilities. I.e. The cell supports

2ms within cell but does not support 2ms TTI handover. As such UEXT3GCELL

should be configured with 2ms capability OFF. 2SF2 is the maximum capability of the

cell and although 2ms TTI is not supported during handover, the cell still has a

maximum E-DCH capability of 2SF2 and should be configured as such.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases

Title Reduce UL CE Congestion without traffic decrease

Keywords CE Congestion, HSUPA, UL R99

Case code RNO-004 Case type Service


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131104
from Time
Product
RAN Product RAN
Family

Case4 Reduce UL CE Congestion without traffic decrease

1. Phenomenon Description

We have high UL CE Congestion.

RNC version: RAN13

Customer wanted a solution to reduce the congestion, without upgrade and not

reducing traffic.

2. Alarm Information

Null

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3. Cause Analysis

Information from the customer shows that they have new marketing campaign to

increase the UL throughput of the user. They change the profile in PS core network

(PCC/PCRF & HLR). Previously it was set UL maximum bit rate as 256kbps then

changed become 1Mbps.

This causing the UL traffic significantly increased. And as the UL traffic increase, the

UL CE congestion increased.

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As in the table above, UL 128 kbps in R99 consumes 10 Credits, while in HSUPA

consumes 4 or 8 Credits (depends on the SF). Also for other rate, HSUPA consumes

less Credits / CE compare to UL R99.

4. Handling Process

Knowing the fact that lower UL CE consumption in HSUPA compare to UL R99 for the

same bit rate, we tried to shift the UL traffic from R99 to HSUPA, hoping that HSUPA

less CE consumption and CE congestion reduces.

In order to do this, this is the parameter used:

Before: ULBETRAFTHSONHSUPA = D608; After: ULBETRAFTHSONHSUPA = D64.

After the parameter implementation, as expected, the traffic from UL R99 shifted to

HSUPA.

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As we can see from the chart above, the traffic only sifted. the decrease of R99 traffic

is equal to increased of the HSUPA traffic.

After the traffic shifted to HSUPA, the UL CE congestion reduced. See figure below:

Point 1 in above figure shows that the UL CE congestion reduce (blue line) after

the implementation, and UL power congestion increase.

Point 2 shows that the UL power congestion decreases after increasing UL CAC

parameter. (UCELLCAC: ULTOTALEQUSERNUM).

This power congestion increased due to UL equivalent user number for HSUPA is

bigger than UL R99 as in the following table:

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5. Suggestions and Summary

For UL CE congestion cases, if the upgrade plan is still not yet considered as solution,

then we can shift the traffic from UL R99 to HSUPA. This method will not reduce the

traffic and can relief the UL CE congestion problem. Before using this method, make

sure that still have enough room to optimize the CAC parameter

(ULTOTALEQUSERNUM), because it will increase the UL equivalent user number.

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WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Analysis Report for bad IFHO SR in one RNC after 2nd carrier
Title
Implementation
Keywords WCDMA IFHO SR

Case code RNO-005 Case type Service


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20130910
from Time
Product
RAN Product RAN
Family

Case5 Analysis Report for bad IFHO SR in one RNC after 2nd

carrier Implementation

1. Phenomenon Description

In country I, operator H project, customer and core performance team informed the

issue of Drop Call Rate increasing.

RNC version: V900R013ENGC00SPH532

Work Mode: UO

2. Alarm Information

Null

3. Cause Analysis

F1 IFHO SR in RNC XYZ after 2nd carrier implementation was Zero.

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4. Handling Process

1. RNC Level: We done RNC Level audit and make sure below parameter must be

TRUE

SET UCORRMALGOSWITCH: HoSwitch=HO_INTER_FREQ_HARD_HO_SWITCH-1;

2. Cell Level:

HHO Counter check: We check HHO attempt for F1 & F2 and found there was

no Attempt for F1, either for F2 the attempt and success was ok.

VS.HHO.SuccInterFreqOut

VS.HHO.AttInterFreqOut

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3. LDR Audit: We done Cell Level audit and found below setting for F1& F2

Non 2nd carrier:

DL = Code Adj BE Rate Red CS IRAT PS IRAT

UL = BE Rate Red CS IRAT PS IRAT

2nd carrier:

DL = Code Adj Inter Freq BE Rate Red CS IRAT PS IRAT

UL = BE Rate Red Inter Freq CS IRAT PS IRAT

We modify F1 LDR setting same like F2: Make sure the DL/UL Second Action

must be InterFreqLDHO.

Script:

MOD UCELLLDR: CELLID=xyz, DLLDRFIRSTACTION=CodeAdj,

DLLDRSECONDACTION=InterFreqLDHO, DLLDRTHIRDACTION=BERateRed,

DLLDRFOURTHACTION=CSInterRatShouldNotLDHO,

DLLDRFIFTHACTION=PSInterRatShouldNotLDHO, ULLDRFIRSTACTION=BERateRed,

ULLDRSECONDACTION=InterFreqLDHO,

ULLDRTHIRDACTION=CSInterRatShouldNotLDHO,

ULLDRFOURTHACTION=PSInterRatShouldNotLDHO;

After LDR modifcation: IFHO SR back to Normal.

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5. Suggestions and Summary

At RNC Level the HHO Switch must be ON and at cell level the LDR Setting for F1 &

F2 must be same.

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Title PS RAB access issue after implement second carrier in one NodeB

Keywords UuNoReply PS RAB DRD BLINDHOFLAG second carrier

Case code RNO-006 Case type Access/Algorithm


Case is Update
Huawei Support site 20131112
from Time
Product
RAN Product RAN
Family

Case6 PS RAB access issue after implement second carrier in

one NodeB

1. Phenomenon Description

The PS RAB access rate decrease after implement second carrier.

DBS3900 WCDMA version: V200R014C00SPC372

2. Alarm Information

Null

3. Cause Analysis

Possible causes:
1. Configuration issue
2. Hardware issue

4. Handling Process

1. Checked the performance log, the PS RAB successful rate is low, especially for

the new carries.

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2. Checked the failure reason, almost all were UuNoReply:

And according to the PCHR log, almost all the failure were RB setup timeout,

from the trace message we can see after RNC sent RB SETUP, but no response

after 5 s, it failed.

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3. Doubt it related to DRD, checked the DRD performance, found the abnormal:

4. According to the DRD performance, doubt that the coverage of F1 and F2 are

different. Checked the configuration, and did not find the cause, so talked again

with local team, they confirmed that the two carries in one sector use different

antennas, it caused the different coverage.

5. Suggest modifying the parameter BLINDHOFLAG to FALSE to disable the DRD.

After the modification, the problem resolved.

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