Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
2013.11
HUAWEI Confidential
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Table of Contents
HUAWEI Confidential i
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
1. Phenomenon Description
The calling & called numbers are having full signal bars. It takes several call attempts
for the calls to be successful, also experienced SMS problem, "IMSI unknown in
VLR".
BSC6900 version: V900R013ENGC00SPH532
2. Alarm Information
No alarms
3. Cause Analysis
As the four tests on the live network, one test is success call processing, three tests
are call failure processing.
The successful call processing analysis:
HUAWEI Confidential 1
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
As the figure shows, RNC receives the Paging message from the DPC 6092; RNC
sends the Paging response message to the DPC 6092. The call establishes success
on the DPC 6092.
The call failure processing analysis:
As the figure shows, RNC receives the Paging message from the DPC 6092; RNC
sends the Paging response message to the DPC 6096.
RNC cannot receive the RAB assignment from the DPC 6092, so the call establishes
failure. This mean the RNC randomly choose one MSC in the MSC pool to make a
call.
Then MSC pool will react to the RNC randomly as well. If the MSC that reacted is
same MSC that the RNC sent, the call will be success, else the call will fail. Why the
Original call success?
If the RNC did not configure the IUFLEX, but enabled the switch, RNC send the UE
INIT (Paging response) message to the MSC randomly. As the MSC pool in CN,
every MSC choice is OK.
As the original call, the first IU interface message is UE INIT message, RNC choose
one MSC before send this message.
As the terminal call, the first IU interface message is paging message from the MSC.
RNC response paging message by UE INIT message and choose one MSC, if this
MSC does not equal to the paging message MSC, the call establish will be failed.
This occurred because there was no mapping relation defined between the RNC and
the CN. We observed the RNC did not configure the UNRIGLBCNIDMAP.
4. Handling Process
The problem was rectified by defining the relationship between Network Resource
Identity (NRI) and global CN node ID's.
MML: ADD UNRIGLBCNIDMAP: CnOpIndex=X, CNId=XX, NRI=X;
Post Operation: All test calls were successful. SMS test were successful as well.
When the Iu-Flex feature is enabled and Core is in pool configuration, one should
always add the the mapping relationship between Network Resource Identity (NRI)
and global CN node ID.
1. Before executing this command, ensure that the CN node is configured through
HUAWEI Confidential 2
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
the commands ADD UCNDOMAIN and ADD UCNODE.
2. The CN nodes connected to the same RNC in the same domain cannot use the
same NRI.
3. When the CS or PS domain doesn't support the function of IUFLEX or MOCN,
there is no mapping relationship between the NRI of the corresponding domain
and the global CN node.
HUAWEI Confidential 3
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
1. Phenomenon Description
2. Alarm Information
3. Cause Analysis
HUAWEI Confidential 4
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
2) From the path ping result, it shows there is packets drop. The serious time, mean
lost has reached 40%.
HUAWEI Confidential 5
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
From the above analysis we came to know that there is some fault at the
transmission end.
4. Handling Process
Now, as we have already analyzed that transmission was having some issue, so we
took following steps:
1) We asked SGSN person to check the alarm at their end and found same that at
SGSN end as well these alarms are occurring and showing path towards RNC is
faulty. So we became sure that there is some problem in the path from RNC to
SGSN.
2) We checked the architecture of the PS connectivity from RNC to SGSN.
3) We found that between RNC and SGSN there are two LAN switches that come
into the picture.
4) Then we asked the datacom engineer to check those switches which come into
the picture, when he analyzed alarm logs and ping test results he came to know
that the ports of both the switches are not able to forward the packets correctly.
5) After analyzing this he changed the ports that were coming into the picture.
6) The ping test was successful after this change and no PS signaling fluctuation
occurred after this and the problem was handled successfully.
Whenever we encounter signaling fluctuations we should analyze the alarm logs and
HUAWEI Confidential 6
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
ping logs at both the end, i.e. at RNC end as well as SGSN end and make sure that
there was no operation done at both the nodes related to the signaling. And then we
should check thoroughly the transmission nodes that are coming in between.
HUAWEI Confidential 7
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
1. Phenomenon Description
Customer reported issue that CPU overload alarm reported in all the RNCs.
2. Alarm Information
3. Cause Analysis
From the alarm logs we have found that there were many CPU overload alarm
appeared in the RNC during the whole day.
From the configuration logs analysis we have found that the NodeB count in each
RNC as below.
HUAWEI Confidential 8
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4. Handling Process
1) As the RNC has congestion, UE may be have more wait time to get the service.
So need to change the below parameter.
SET STATETIMER: RRCCONNREJWAITTMR=4; change to RRCCONNREJWAITTMR=8;
But after changing the parameter we have not observed any considerable
changes. So based on above RNC load we recommend to add another SPUa
board to share the service. Because the CPU mean value is more than the 60%
by service in busy time.
2) As from the logs we confirm that there is only pair of SPUa board in RNC. And the
Mean CPU load is more than 60% as below.
HUAWEI Confidential 9
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3) So we check the second level data. At 12:59, CPU max value has the same
behavior with RRC sum. So it can be concluded CPU max fluctuation is caused
by traffic change in short time.
HUAWEI Confidential 10
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
HUAWEI Confidential 11
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
One SPUa board support maximum 100 NodeBs, one sub system support Max
25 NodeBs. As per details shared by you, all SPUa boards reached to its
maximum capacity. The permanent solution for this issue is that, we need to add
one more SPUa board & distribute NodeB uniformly.
HUAWEI Confidential 12
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
1. Phenomenon Description
2. Alarm Information
3. Cause Analysis
There are many possible reasons may lead to low SCCP successful rate alarm:
1. RNC CPU overload;
2. Parameters are not matched between RAN and Core network;
3. Transmission is not stable;
4. Other possible reasons;
4. Handling Process
1. We try to do the ping test from commercial RNC to A SGSN and not packet was
lost.
2. After checking the CPU usage in RNC, it is still normal.
3. Confirmed negotiation parameters between SGSN and RNC.
4. After trace analysis for SCCP, we found there is less CC message from A core
work. The message should be CR->CC->RLSD. But there is only CR message
sent from RNC, less response from CN. There is no CC message, and there is no
CREF message neither.
HUAWEI Confidential 13
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
5. After check the trace from SGSN side, we found SGSN also communicate with
our test bed RNC.
6. After A block the link between SGSN and Test Bed RNC, the SCCP service
recovered.
HUAWEI Confidential 14
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
During swap, it is better for both sides to blocked test links before swap commence.
HUAWEI Confidential 15
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
1. Phenomenon Description
After commissioning the New RNC and NodeB in customers test bed, we found that
the dial test of voice call is normal, but the dial test of video call is failure, UE terminal
feedback one message about the service is not supported
RNC version: V900R014C00SPH522
NodeB version: V200R014C00SPC350
2. Alarm Information
Null
3. Cause Analysis
Due to the Voice call is normal, but Video call is failure, so firstly we suspect that
maybe the UE terminal cannot support Video call.
Then we changed to use another 3G phone which Video call test successfully in live
network, but meet the same problem which the terminal indicate that the service is
not supported.
Because of the signaling procedure is the same flow between Voice call and Video
call, but just only Video call have this issue, so we conclude that when UE waiting for
the specifically resource for user plane ,but network didnt assign the correct resource
to UE.
Analysis procedure:
1. Query the CE resource and Code resource for NodeB whether system have
enough resource to support Video call business, through check the CE and Code
resource in NodeB side, we clarify that the resource of system can support 64K
2. Query the bandwidth of IPPATH for IUCS and IUB interface, through check no
HUAWEI Confidential 16
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. Then we retest Video call, From the UE Trace of BSC6900 LMT we see that Core
available.
So it can be concluded that there are some issue in RAN part. Then we compare
the configured script between this new RNC and another live network RNC, in the
configuration script of this new RNC we found the type of IPPATH for IUCS
The type of IPPATH for IUCS interface is configured as EF, but in transport
resource mapping for IUCS interface, the R99 CS conversational primary path
As below indicate:
HUAWEI Confidential 17
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Then we can conclude that causes the type of IPPATH for IUCS interface is
different from the type of TRMMAP (transport resource mapping), lead to Video
call failure.
4. Handling Process
modify the type of IPPATH from EF to AF43 (the same as TRMMAP R99 CS
conversational primary path and R99 CS streaming primary path), then retest
Video successfully.
HUAWEI Confidential 18
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
When deploy the new RNC for WCDMA project, there are many reasons lead to test
failure. According to the trouble of Symptom, we need to query the current alarm, the
TRACE LOG and compare the commissioning of script with normal site, and then
found the difference for locating the issue. We need have a clear picture about how to
configure the parameter according to the configuration rules.
HUAWEI Confidential 19
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
1. Phenomenon Description
On one RNC of B operator, the RAB assignment failures are observed for some cells
which cause the RAB establishment success rate is only 30-40% on these cells.
2. Alarm Information
Null
3. Cause Analysis
1. Checking the KPI reports, the problem cells are randomly and the main reason of
is pegged.
4. Handling Process
1. Check the KPI reports, and then find one cell with the transport layer failures at
17:00 while it was not there at 16:00 and 18:00. The cell id is 40357.
2. Check the RNC PCHR log from 16:00 to 18:00, then finds the top cells list of RAB
HUAWEI Confidential 20
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. The PCHR log shows the cell id 40357 has 230 RAB assignment failures and 228
Establish".
HUAWEI Confidential 21
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
5. Check the UE type, and find 100% of these failures are caused by one UE. This is
6. Make the IU message trace for 10 minutes, and filters out the RAB assignment
7. Checks the fail call flow and on the message RAB_ASSIGNMENT_REQ, one
HUAWEI Confidential 22
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
8. Checks all the 10 failures of CN node 113424, all the IPs of CN side are
96.1.138.44.
9. As confirmed by customer CN team, this IP was configured few days ago due to
CN expansion. And after add the IP on the RNC, the problem is resolved.
This issue is caused by the miscommunication of customer CN team and RAN team.
The modification flow should involve all the related teams on both CN and RAN side.
HUAWEI Confidential 23
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
1. Phenomenon Description
Customer reported that are so many low SCCP alarms in RNC on off-peak period
between 12am to 8am. From the alarm information the alarm is on different SPUs but
pointing another operator DPC.
From the alarm information the alarm is on different SPUs. Customer reported that
are so many low SCCP alarms in RNC on off-peak period between 12am to 8am.
2. Alarm Information
HUAWEI Confidential 24
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. Cause Analysis
1. Alarm, event and operation logs were initially analyze but did not find any
2. KPIs were check and found out that SCCP degradation only occurs at off-peak
periods.
To isolate transport, KPIs related to transport was check but found all KPIs to
IU trace was then conducted to validate the problem and later found out the
common failure occurs on the specific SAC and for specific users as shown
4. Handling Process
1. After IU trace was conducted to validate the problem and capture the problem
real time
HUAWEI Confidential 25
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Filtering all CREF message have the same refusal cause code as shown below:
Filtering by USER ID shows only RANAP Initial UE message which means that
HUAWEI Confidential 26
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
this UE have continuously attempted but was not able to continue through.
2. From the IU trace with SAC information, it was later identified to specific f850
LOCELL=137844511, SAC=H'92EA;
LOCELL=137845512, SAC=H'92EB;
LOCELL=137846513, SAC=H'92EC;
3. The cause of the problem is because there is a new LAC/ RAC/SAC defined by
the operator in their MSS pool the week before the f850 carrier additions on the
affected site. But this new LAC information was not defined on the MSS pool of
4. The affected site was later modified to the previous LAC/RAC/ SAC information
through MOD UCELLACINFO after the change, KPI improved and is stable:
HUAWEI Confidential 27
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4. For a MOCN network it is risk if one of the operator does not have the same
5. For low SCCP success rate issue it is not transport or a RNC hardware issue
HUAWEI Confidential 28
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Problems
1. Phenomenon Description
2. Alarm Information
3. Cause Analysis
1) All the sites connect to slot 18 of Subrack 0; the next hop address is
10.128.16.73.
ARPTIMEOUT=2, ARPRETRY=2;
3) The ARP detection between BSC01 and gateway failed and the IP Connectivity
Check Failure alarm was reported. This means the link between RNC and
HUAWEI Confidential 29
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4) RNC sent ARP request to Cisco router (10.128.16.73), and RNC didnt receive
ARP response, so it lead to ARP check failure. When ARP check failure, RNC will
set the next-hop address unreachable. So RNC will not sent data to the next hop
address. So BSC1 didnt send data to the router (10.128.16.73) until ARP check
success again.
5) At the problem time, BSC1 shielded the rout IP (10.128.16.73), and then the sent
and received traffic had a sharply decrease during the ARP check failure of IUB
interface.
HUAWEI Confidential 30
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4. Handling Process
Distribute 2G side with another IP address which has no conflict with other network
element.
When IP address conflict, the router didnt response the ARP request from RNC, so
the ARP check failure and the alarm IP Connectivity Check Failure appeared , it
HUAWEI Confidential 31
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Title WMPT board fault cause the NodeB External Clock Reference alarm
Reference alarm
1. Phenomenon Description
The external clock reference alarm was observed on one NodeB while the other
hundreds of sites were working fine. Only one IPCLK link is configured alone with one
2. Alarm Information
Abnormal reference clock source is reported. The cause is that the clock source is lost
or deviates greatly. The clock state is fast tracking and cannot be locked.
Alarm ID =26262
3. Cause Analysis
1. The IPCLK source quality is not good. But all the 200 NodeBs are using the
same clock source and the alarm is only observed on one site, so this is not
2. The IPCLK server capacity problem. Checking the IPCLK server capacity and
HUAWEI Confidential 32
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Ping test is done on the problem NodeB and it shows the very good transmission
The PTP test is also showing the good quality of transmission. NodeB receives
4. The IPCK related configuration problem. Comparing with the normal sites, the IP
clock related configurations are same. And the current DA value configuration is
31207.
4. Handling Process
1. Check the problem NodeB clock state, and it is showing Frequency Deviation
HUAWEI Confidential 33
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
2. Try to remove the current IPCLK source and IPCLK link and then reconfigure
3. Made the IPCLK test by running the command: STR CLKTST: SN=7; But on the
second day, nothing was found on the test report. We kept the clock test running
for 3 days and got the test result on the 5th day.
This clock test report shows the IP clock reference is not stable and the
frequency discrimination is too large. Clock rectifying formula is: Correct DA=
current setting DA (65525 /40) *discrimination. But in this case, the frequency
discrimination is 40HZ around, the formula calculation is out of the DA range, this
4. According to all of above analysis and testing, all the IPCLK resource issue and
HUAWEI Confidential 34
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
RTWP
1. Phenomenon Description
The customer describe that a non-transmitting RRU reported no Board RTWP and he
2. Alarm Information
3. Cause Analysis
1. Checking the configuration of this site, we saw that there were 2 RRU's in one
HUAWEI Confidential 35
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. The DSP BRDMRINFO reveals they are of the same RRU type.
4. The reason for "Board RTWP" to be reported is because it has a relationship with
5. Hence checking the RRU89 logs we found out that "no uplink frequency" was
main-board logs.
6. The information which was tried to be obtained from NodeB main-board log was:
HUAWEI Confidential 36
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
a) There are two RRUs on this cell RRU86 and RRU89, and configure 4 antennas
DEMMODE means the uplink demodulation way, and the 4 is enumerate, means
c) The customer reported that the downlink frequency is configured on the RRU86
NodeB will choose the downlink and uplink frequency on the same RRU i.e.
RRU86.
e) This was verified from the log on the RRU86, our conclusion was confirmed.
4. Handling Process
HUAWEI Confidential 37
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4. Confirming the issue that has been reported by customer is existing or not.
5. After understanding the working of the RRU reporting RTWP, checking the UL
6. The ANTM and uplink demodulation play a part on how the RTWP is reported.
mechanism correct.
9. Applying the change to demodulation mode resolved the issue for customer.
This sector has configured 4 Antennas(2 of 89 and 2 of 86) for the uplink
Receiver. But uplink demodulation mode is configured two ways. So, maybe the
site chooses the two Uplink antennas from the RRU86 but not the RRU89
automatically.
HUAWEI Confidential 38
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
RMV LOCELL;
ADD LOCELL;
HUAWEI Confidential 39
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
1. Phenomenon Description
As per DSD we configured CEs and assigned WBBP card as per BoQ requirement
2. Alarm Information
As alarm appeared at NodeB site of CS/PS RAB Success rate decreased impact call
drop in network.
3. Cause Analysis
NodeB during supporting, we found CE congestion in one site and we check the
report of non busy hour and evening busy hour, we found during pic our
2. CS/PS RAB Success rate was observed to be as low as 20% at busy for a
certain NodeB; further analysis with Nastar software revealed failures due to UL
3. NodeB can support up to 3 WBBP boards, all three boards can be configured for
HUAWEI Confidential 40
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
another UL resource group (1) was wrongly created; the newly installed WBBP
4. Thus, UL Resource group (1) was redundant because XXXX8, XXXX9 and
XXXX0 were initially allocated to UL Resource group (0) (Note that one Cell may
be allocated just one UL Resource group). UL Resource group (1) was removed
and the WBBP board in Slot 2 Subrack 0 was added to UL Resource group (0)
4. Handling Process
HUAWEI Confidential 41
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Resource allocation sometime needs to be very carefully administered in line with the
network planning; the base band process unit traffic capability of each WBBP board
HUAWEI Confidential 42
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
IPPATH Became unavailable after re-homing from one RNC to
Title
another RNC due to IP path check flag Enable
Keywords IP path check flag
1. Phenomenon Description
During the re-homing of NodeB from one RNC to another RNC, the IPATH became
2. Alarm Information
Null
3. Cause Analysis
1. During the re-homing from one RNC to another RNC the IPPATH was
HUAWEI Confidential 43
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
2. And the local cell status was also null at NodeB end.
3. After that we performed the PING test from both end (RNC & NodeB) and in both
HUAWEI Confidential 44
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4. Handling Process
1. We run the following command at RNC end and found that the IP path check flag
IPPATH:ANI=2123;
MOD IPPATH:ANI=2123,PATHID=4,ITFT=IUB,PATHCHK=DISABLED;
MOD IPPATH:ANI=2123,PATHID=3,ITFT=IUB,PATHCHK=DISABLED;
MOD IPPATH:ANI=2123,PATHID=2,ITFT=IUB,PATHCHK=DISABLED;
MOD IPPATH:ANI=2123,PATHID=1,ITFT=IUB,PATHCHK=DISABLED;
3. After that all IPPATH were available and the status of local cell was also
changed.
HUAWEI Confidential 45
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Title HSDPA users reached MAX and DL power congestion on busy sites
on busy sites
1. Phenomenon Description
The number of HSDPA users was reaching to maximum capacity on the cells.
2. Alarm Information
No alarms were reported during this issue period on the NodeB or RNC.
3. Cause Analysis
1. RRC success rate is fine when seen with history on this RNC.
HUAWEI Confidential 46
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. Checking for the top cells that have been impacted on the RNCTOP CELLS
identified are 3361, 3201 and 3132 in descending order. Investigating one of the
cells as the other cells have same scenario PS RAB Succ rate on cell: It can be
confirmed that the Succ rate has maintained, but due to larger Att which were
beyond the capacity of the cell the PS RAB Succ Rate was impacted.
PS Congestion
HUAWEI Confidential 47
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
DL Power Congestion
4. Reason for above counters being triggered is due to CALL ADMISSION failure
HUAWEI Confidential 48
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
5. HSDPA users on cell almost full capacity (32) when comparing to RNC license.
6. Result:
HUAWEI Confidential 49
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
When the HSDPA has maxed out they will be put on R99, but due to many
7. Suggestion:
Expand the site which will ease HSDPA to R99 improve resource usage.
Load balancing the traffic to GSM cell when high event is around.
4. Handling Process
1. Validate the RNC counters related to RRC, if an entire impact on the RNC can be
seen.
2. Since the performance KPIs for RRC were normal we looked at the AMR and PS
3. Check the RNC top cells to find the reason for this trend on RNC.
4. From a group of cells which were showing similar drops, a single one was used
for analysis.
6. It came to light that the HSDPA users were reaching maximum capacity on the
7. The number of HSDPA users was maximum value when their numbers were
8. Hence the large HSDPA users were shifted to R99, but due to the large numbers
the UL and DL was affected on this site i.e. power congestion, the LAB first to
check any conflicts. In this case, the relocation success rate is now stable after
2. Analyzing the cells which show worst trends should be taken as models to be
HUAWEI Confidential 50
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
fixed.
3. Load balancing of the traffic to keep the UMTS network on a lesser load when
HUAWEI Confidential 51
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Incorrect NodeB GPS configuration cause no e911 services for
Title
users located over 300 Km from the RNC configured with GPS
Keywords e911 GPS AGPS Location Services
1. Phenomenon Description
noted that e911 services were not available on some NodeBs in the network.
Due to strict North American government regulation one of our customer have been
constantly conducting drive testing on the network for e911 location services and
have noted that in some scenario, e911 location doesn't work and also resulted in
a very inaccurate result. From the drive testing result, errors of over 25Km were
frequently obtained from a number of NodeBs that are located just 50km away from
2. Alarm Information
3. Cause Analysis
1. Obtained the statistic information from the customer of the error rate of the
We obtained drive test result from the customer and noted the statistics for users
that have a high percentage of error. This confirm the customer report that e911
calls originate on NodeBs that are located over 300km from an RNC equipped
HUAWEI Confidential 52
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
with a GPS device does not report an accurate GPS location. This helps us to
understand the magnitude of the issue and to determine which NodeBs are
3. Confirm the testing device used by the customer support GPS location services
for e911.
From the UE trace, we confirmed the UE was GPS capable and we also
confirmed with the customer there is no know issues with the device GPS
chipset.
4. Network driving testing with the customer. A number of drive testing was done
The customer have a number of vehicles equipped with GPS and along with a
emergency call to an internal server. Once the vehicle is on, then the script will
automatically execute and called this simulated emergency number once every 3
minutes.
From the drive test result, there are two GPS measurements, one reported by
the RNC which is stored on the internal server and the other by an onboard GPS
After conducting a number of Iub trace on the impacted NodeBs, we found that
the NodeB is broadcasting GPS information to the RNC in the NBAP Info Report
The information exchange between the NodeB and RNC is according to the
HUAWEI Confidential 53
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
HUAWEI Confidential 54
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
After we confirmed the NodeB is broadcasting the GPS information to the RNC,
then we try to determine why the RNC is not sending this information to the UE
From the call flow chart of the tracing that was done on the test UE, we can see
that an emergency call was triggered by the UE in line 14 of the RRC UL Direct
After the emergency call was initiated by the UE, the CN send a RANAP location
reporting to the RNC informing the RNC of this emergency call. At this point the
HUAWEI Confidential 55
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
from the RNC to the UE, there were no GPS information included.
No measurement control message was sent from the RNC to the UE for the
modification on the network and confirmed with the customer when this problem
In addition we checked and verify the existing configuration of both the NodeB
and RNC to determine why the RNC is not sending the GPS information to the
UE when an emergency call was triggered. From the network trace and analysis
that were conducted, it was clear that this problem is most likely due to a
configuration error.
However, since this network has been in service for over 5 years, it was also
necessary to consult R&D to determine if there were any software changes that
4. Handling Process
The configuration of A-GPS on the RNCs shows that the parameter for DGPS is
HUAWEI Confidential 56
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
REFERENCE_LOCATION_FOR_GPS-1&DGPS_CORRECT-1
This means that differential GPS is configured on the RNC. However after checking
the configuration of the GPS for the NodeBs we realized that the configuration was
inconsistent with DGPS as configured for RNCs. We have checked the configuration
for all NodeBs which contained a GPS card installed and have noted that they are
NodeB 3XXX
NodeB 4XXX
MML Command to correct this configuration on this RNC for the impacted
NodeB:
ACT GPS: AGPSRECEIVERID=3XXX, ACTTYPE=BOTH;
After the above changes have been effected on the RNCs, then the RNC will use the
NodeB GPS information during a e911 call for NodeBs that are configured with GPS.
After determined that there were incorrect configuration on the network since it was
launched. We provided the correct configuration to the customer and the change was
done and the network re-tested. After the parameter change took effect, the customer
MML Command to correct this configuration on this RNC for the impacted NodeB.
This parameter change effectively configured the NodeB GPS for DGPS to match
HUAWEI Confidential 57
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
customer to:
Ensure this testing is done on any RNC or NodeBs that will be commissioned on
Performed regular drive testing and update us with the result to follow up on the
Audit the network for any NodeBs that contain a GPS card installed and correct
HUAWEI Confidential 58
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
1. Phenomenon Description
After upgrading to RAN13, HSDPA call drop rate increasing about 0.3%. Blue line is
the call drop rate in May.14th (Before upgrading), and the red line is the call drop rate
2. Alarm Information
NULL
HUAWEI Confidential 59
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. Cause Analysis
After upgrading to RAN13, there were some parameter modifications made in RNC.
1. The H2F optimization switch was opened.
2. The timer for state transition from HS-DSCH to FACH and E-DCH to FACH were
set to 5 seconds, and the timers were set to 1 second before upgrading.
These parameter modifications would decrease the number of H2F and E2F state
transition. As a result, the number of HSPA user would increase. Furthermore, the
radio interface would deteriorate because of the increasing HSPA users and the
handover became hard to perform because of the limited resources. As a result, the
risk for call drops which were due to bad coverage increased.
4. Handling Process
Comparing the performance logs of May.14th (before upgrading, blue line) and
May.28th (after upgrading, red line):
The PS call drops that caused by SRB reset decreased, but the number of SRB reset
was small before upgrading.
HUAWEI Confidential 60
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Turn of the H2F optimization switch and set the H2F and E2F timers back to 1s.
SET UCORRMPARA: PerfEnhanceSwitch=PERFENH_H2F_OPT_SWITCH-0;
SET UUESTATETRANSTIMER: BeH2FStateTransTimer=1, BeE2FStateTransTimer=1;
HUAWEI Confidential 61
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
PS Background service RAB success rate decreased due to miss
Title
configuration
Keywords RAB success rate decreased, PS background, miss configuration
1. Phenomenon Description
Customer complains that the PS Background service RAB success rate decreased
around 5% after upgrade RNC from V900R012SPH510 to V900R014SPH538.
2. Alarm Information
Null
HUAWEI Confidential 62
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. Cause Analysis
1. From the performance, almost all the PS RAB failed caused by TNL reason.
2. From the PCHR log, obviously shows that the PS Background service RAB failed
3. There are a lot of related errors printed in debug logs. The SIG error code shows
that TRM allocate transmission resource failed, and the cause is PEERIP
MATCH FAIL. It means the RNC doesnt find the PATH and IPRT.
HUAWEI Confidential 63
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4. From statistic of the Debug log regarding the missing IP, there is one IP
(201.23.189.108) that has been allocated by CN, which miss IPPATH and IPRT
in RNC side.
Checking the operation logs, there is no related operation to delete the IP PATH
around 10~11/09/2013.
HUAWEI Confidential 64
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4. Handling Process
The root cause is that one IP is missing related to IPPATH and IPRT in RNC side
when CN send RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST with that IP address to RNC. RNC
cant match the PATH and IPRT, and then it failed.
To solve the problem, it is necessary run the MML commands as follow:
ADD IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=100, ITFT=IUPS, PATHT=QoS, IPADDR="10.134.239.172",
PEERIPADDR="201.23.189.108", TXBW=1000000, RXBW=1000000, VLANFLAG=DISABLE,
PATHCHK=DISABLED;
ADD IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=101, ITFT=IUPS, PATHT=QoS, IPADDR="10.134.239.44",
PEERIPADDR="201.23.189.108", TXBW=1000000, RXBW=1000000, VLANFLAG=DISABLE,
PATHCHK=DISABLED;
ADD IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=102, ITFT=IUPS, PATHT=QoS, IPADDR="10.134.239.108",
PEERIPADDR="201.23.189.108", TXBW=1000000, RXBW=1000000, VLANFLAG=DISABLE,
PATHCHK=DISABLED;
Rollback Command:
RMV IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=100;
RMV IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=101;
RMV IPPATH: ANI=1880, PATHID=102;
The problem was caused at the same time when the RNC was upgrading. It is very
important to tell the customer to freeze the complete network during this kind of
procedure.
HUAWEI Confidential 65
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Title Relocation radio link setup failure between Huawei and NSN RNC
NSN RNC
1. Phenomenon Description
HUAWEI Confidential 66
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
With the above configuration, Huawei RNC cannot perform soft handover and
relocation to NSN cell for both HSDPA and HSUPA service. The radio link between
2. Alarm Information
Null
3. Handling Process
As seen from the tracing we know that the NRNC and UEXT3GCELL capability
HUAWEI Confidential 67
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Modify UEXT3GCELL capability to turn off 2ms TTI and set maximum
E-DCH support 2SF4.
Result: Radio link setup successful and soft handover and relocation
successfully happens. Before handover, RB is reconfigured to 10ms TTI
2SF4 on Huawei side and on NSN side UL rate returns to 2ms TTI and 2SF2
after relocation complete.
Other test: Tested setting UEXT3GCELL max E-DCH 2SF2+2SF4 and
same results is obtained.
HUAWEI Confidential 68
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
5. Suggestions and Summary
according to handover capabilities and not just cell capabilities. I.e. The cell supports
2ms within cell but does not support 2ms TTI handover. As such UEXT3GCELL
should be configured with 2ms capability OFF. 2SF2 is the maximum capability of the
cell and although 2ms TTI is not supported during handover, the cell still has a
HUAWEI Confidential 69
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
1. Phenomenon Description
Customer wanted a solution to reduce the congestion, without upgrade and not
reducing traffic.
2. Alarm Information
Null
HUAWEI Confidential 70
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. Cause Analysis
Information from the customer shows that they have new marketing campaign to
increase the UL throughput of the user. They change the profile in PS core network
(PCC/PCRF & HLR). Previously it was set UL maximum bit rate as 256kbps then
This causing the UL traffic significantly increased. And as the UL traffic increase, the
UL CE congestion increased.
HUAWEI Confidential 71
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
As in the table above, UL 128 kbps in R99 consumes 10 Credits, while in HSUPA
consumes 4 or 8 Credits (depends on the SF). Also for other rate, HSUPA consumes
4. Handling Process
Knowing the fact that lower UL CE consumption in HSUPA compare to UL R99 for the
same bit rate, we tried to shift the UL traffic from R99 to HSUPA, hoping that HSUPA
After the parameter implementation, as expected, the traffic from UL R99 shifted to
HSUPA.
HUAWEI Confidential 72
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
As we can see from the chart above, the traffic only sifted. the decrease of R99 traffic
After the traffic shifted to HSUPA, the UL CE congestion reduced. See figure below:
Point 1 in above figure shows that the UL CE congestion reduce (blue line) after
Point 2 shows that the UL power congestion decreases after increasing UL CAC
This power congestion increased due to UL equivalent user number for HSUPA is
HUAWEI Confidential 73
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
For UL CE congestion cases, if the upgrade plan is still not yet considered as solution,
then we can shift the traffic from UL R99 to HSUPA. This method will not reduce the
traffic and can relief the UL CE congestion problem. Before using this method, make
sure that still have enough room to optimize the CAC parameter
HUAWEI Confidential 74
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Analysis Report for bad IFHO SR in one RNC after 2nd carrier
Title
Implementation
Keywords WCDMA IFHO SR
Case5 Analysis Report for bad IFHO SR in one RNC after 2nd
carrier Implementation
1. Phenomenon Description
In country I, operator H project, customer and core performance team informed the
Work Mode: UO
2. Alarm Information
Null
3. Cause Analysis
HUAWEI Confidential 75
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
4. Handling Process
1. RNC Level: We done RNC Level audit and make sure below parameter must be
TRUE
2. Cell Level:
HHO Counter check: We check HHO attempt for F1 & F2 and found there was
no Attempt for F1, either for F2 the attempt and success was ok.
VS.HHO.SuccInterFreqOut
VS.HHO.AttInterFreqOut
HUAWEI Confidential 76
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. LDR Audit: We done Cell Level audit and found below setting for F1& F2
2nd carrier:
We modify F1 LDR setting same like F2: Make sure the DL/UL Second Action
must be InterFreqLDHO.
Script:
DLLDRSECONDACTION=InterFreqLDHO, DLLDRTHIRDACTION=BERateRed,
DLLDRFOURTHACTION=CSInterRatShouldNotLDHO,
DLLDRFIFTHACTION=PSInterRatShouldNotLDHO, ULLDRFIRSTACTION=BERateRed,
ULLDRSECONDACTION=InterFreqLDHO,
ULLDRTHIRDACTION=CSInterRatShouldNotLDHO,
ULLDRFOURTHACTION=PSInterRatShouldNotLDHO;
HUAWEI Confidential 77
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
At RNC Level the HHO Switch must be ON and at cell level the LDR Setting for F1 &
F2 must be same.
HUAWEI Confidential 78
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
Title PS RAB access issue after implement second carrier in one NodeB
one NodeB
1. Phenomenon Description
2. Alarm Information
Null
3. Cause Analysis
Possible causes:
1. Configuration issue
2. Hardware issue
4. Handling Process
1. Checked the performance log, the PS RAB successful rate is low, especially for
HUAWEI Confidential 79
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
And according to the PCHR log, almost all the failure were RB setup timeout,
from the trace message we can see after RNC sent RB SETUP, but no response
after 5 s, it failed.
HUAWEI Confidential 80
WCDMA Product Training Technical Cases
3. Doubt it related to DRD, checked the DRD performance, found the abnormal:
4. According to the DRD performance, doubt that the coverage of F1 and F2 are
different. Checked the configuration, and did not find the cause, so talked again
with local team, they confirmed that the two carries in one sector use different
HUAWEI Confidential 81