Kris

Kris is weapons are stabbing group dagger tapered point and sharp on both sides, with
many functions cultural are known in the western and central nusantara regions.

The shape is distinctions and pasily distinguished from other sharp weapons because it is
not symmetrical at the base of the widened blade of the winding winding blades and many
have pamor (damascene) which visible fiber layer fiber on the blade of the blade. In the past
the kris servedas a weapon in warfare, as well as complementary offrings, other use of the
present kris is more an accessory in the clothing, has a number of cultural symbols and a
collection of objects in terms of aesthetics. Kris user spread to the community of inhabitants
who have been affected by Majapahit such as java, Madura soulheast nuss, Sumatera, Coastal
Kalimantan, some Sulawesi, peninsular Malaya, Southern Thailand and Southern Thailand
and Southern Philipina (Mindanao). Kris Mindanao known as kalis kris-kris has uniqueness
of cach in appearance, function, garapan and terminology. From the period before the 15 th
century geness the term Kris has been translated on an inscription from the ninth century
AD scientitic study of the development of kris is hased on the analysis of figures in reliefs,
temple or statues.

Name : Nina Hardiyanti

Class : X TI
 Kris

Kris is a stabbing weapon dagger pointed and sharp on both sides many cultural
functions known in the region western archipelago and the middle shape is distinctive and
easy to distinguish from other sharp weapons, because it is not symmetrical at the base which
widened of ten his blades twisted and many of them have (damascene).

In the past kris serves as weapons in battle as well as complomentory objects offerings
on use of the present more kris is accessory object (ageman) in dressing, has a number of
cultural symbols or become objects collections assessed in terms of aesthetics kris as a
weapon and a tool ceremony covered by sarong kris or warangka the general thing we need to
consider in morphology.

Kris is bend (luk), omamen sneak color or emission blades and pamor patterns the use of
kris spread to the community residents of the area affected by Majapahit such as Jawa,
Madura, Nusa Tenggara, Sumatera, Pesisir, Kalimantan, Semenanjung Malauja, Thailand
Selatan, Philipina Selatan and Parts of Sulawesi.

Name : Pitri
Class : X TI
 Tifa

Tifas music instrument comes from Maluku and Papua. This music instrument is
originaly from Indonesia. Tifa made from a stcik wood that part inside emptied so forming
role and on one side the tip convered side cover use skind deer which, already, was dried for
produce nice and beautiful sound.

Tifas music instrument plays with car beaten. Shape resembles drums but tifa the middle
perforated. This music instrument has some type as tifa jeki, tifa dasar, tifa potong, tifa jekir
potong and tifa bas. From tifa usually creates with decoration carving every tribe in the area
Maluku and Papua have tifa with each characteristic typical.

Tifa usually use for accompany dance war and some dance other areas as dance lense
from Maluku that accomparied too this traditional music instrument dances tribe asmat and
dance gasti. However tifa from Maluku has other namp as tahito or tihal that used in the
regions Maluku middle while on the Island tifa has other name that is titir.

The kind of this music instrument are that shaped as drum with stick like that used at
mosque usually used for hit the drum. Body skeleton makes from wood in layers rattan as
fastener and from tifa this very corresponding with the area of origin.

Name : Ristia Fatimah

Class : X TI

Cherry Blossoms

Cherry blossoms is flowers including rare plants. Because this flower only can grow in
countries certain. For example, north, Korea, South Korea and Japan. Cherry blossoms just
can grow when transition season, as spring and will falling out when transition season again,
that is autumn.
 But cherry blossoms which exist in picture is cherry blossoms that made of from
ingredients wood and plastic. Cherry blossoms this is there in my room since me junior high
school and my mom that buy it.

Cherry blossoms this including antiques because can in say item it is that has been a long time.
The cherry blossoms colored pink, and no have leaf and the trunk colored chocolate. Although jus
flower only without have leaf, but if you add a small light bulb or tumbler light will the light are pink
in the cherry blossoms will be so striking and bright.

This flower is very beautiful and so valuable even though the cherry blossoms are just fake
flowers and only for room decoration.

Cherry blossoms are white when buds or blooms and become pink when blooming. Cherry
Blossoms are made up of 5 petals each flower.

To take care of this cherry blossoms just by cleaning it with a duster every once a week is easy.

Name : Neng Herti

Class : X TI

Telegraph

Telegraph is a machine used to transmit it in the form of electrical impulses which

are then converted into data.
 A message sent by telegraph is called telegram or cablegram, while the person
operating the telegraph machine in English is known as a telegrapher.

Telegraphs were the main method from the mid-1800s to the 1900's, before being
replaced by other meetings such as telephone and internet. The new version of the late
telegraph developed in the late 1700s is still a concept on paper.

The basis of the telegraph began to emerge in the early 1800s. In 1837, Samuel
Morse and Alfred Vail were able to build and patent the electrical system for the
telegraph.

Name : Lena Nurawaliyah

Class : X TI

Lentera

Lentera is tool enlightenment of old time form lentera resembles chandelier. Lentera
usually wear fuse and use fuel kerosene. Old times that has lentera only certain person or
luxurious person or rich person.
 Ingredients of lentera lamp makes of kuningan, copper and metal. It many lentera kind
such as in form patromak, form cup, form earthen, and etc. The model of lentera there are
lamp lentera hang and sticked in this era lentera already rese so its often in search person for
mode goods collection by person that like collection goods antique or goods ancient. And we
only could find it in store antique, in because of already rarely in its one production of
antiques. Mybe if we want buy it rather difficult found because the people who make it is
very rarely and fuel that used as lighting difficult for found because rere goods the price to
reach hundreds thousand rupiah even millions. Sometimes something moment like there is
exhibiton goods antique so if we have we can come along in exhibiton the and who knows we
can champion and get charter or appreciation then from that, if we have or have it we must
keep and loking after with good.

Name : Risa Juniawati

Class : X - TI

BALL BEKEL

Game ball bekel this can in game because of two or more. Ball bekel this customary in
play because ot woman.

Instrument that in purpose for game ball bekel self from two kina that a ball and ten seed
bekel. Ball that in use for play ball bekel made of from rubber that sized ball pingpong.
Usually ball this have motive that interesting while tool that to two seed bekel usually seed
bekel made of from shells that have motive that beautifull.

Way game ball bekel this all seed bekel only in handheld by one hand only along with
the ball, after that ball in side to the top wich one time reflection only. Seed bekel in free in
position random seed bekel then in take one by one, two by two, three-three and son on to
done, after capture balla and seed bekel no can feel or regardless from hand moment medium
game. If ball fell then player must take turns with all seed bekel no can in position that same,
when some all then turn well move to other player so must be careful in player need ball.

Name : Endah Sukmaningsih

Class : X Teknik Industri

GERABAH
 Gerabah is part of the ceramics that is seen based on the quality level of the material. But
the community there is a separate meaning between gerabah and ceramics. Because object
ceramics is objects glassware its surface smooth and glossy as porcelain in the fitting form of
flowers, jars and others.

Gerabah is a good from clay in from such as pots, water spots and others. Hard objects
from clay from the beginning found already named ceramic object, although the nature is still
very simple at is it gerabah nowadays. This sence shows that gerabah is one of parts of
objects ceramic. Historically Indonesia has have a tradition of making earthenware objects
that have uniqueness, well reviewed from segi motive or pattern in terms of processing
techniques.

Traditional ceramics can be viewed as a cultural object, because it is a supporting object.

Another term gerabah or ceramics traditional this is kereweng, terracotta. Term such used to
mention fractions pots and tools others which are made from terracotta and found in places
burial prehistoric times. In Indonesia creation gerabah, generally cultivated by society rural
with technique and equipment that simple and do it by hereditary.

Name : Lidianingsih
Class : X Teknik Industri

COINS
 Coins money is money that existed in ancients times used on people who are
now old.Ancient coins called coins now coin money is called coin.coin money
is now much different image.

Coin money is for the needs of everyone can buy daily necessities,this coin
money to be able to cammerak the childhood of parenst to talk to children today
to know about money first and money now.this corn money can be a research
by school student SMK.

This money has a very large nominal consuequence crisis.more harder to get
some coins that sort the number usually coin seanence have good quality.

Money can used for be goods that can bought what that we need at a time
that right,coins money only used time past now no can used again.money can
get we buy goods that needed daily.

Name : Siti Aisyah N.

Class : X Teknik Industri

Radio
 In antipuit before there is television, radio it is a source of information told
new also exist radio has also been told antipues.

Radio has been around used as a tool information from the retion lan radio
no only to music advrtising and other if can not be seen bu can beheare not
much use in society that radio sends siignais through magnetic waver

Communication telhnology today is not many people use because the

more here the more sophiaticted even still using the concept of the wave,has
been somewhat alluded to above that radio is a technology every hour early,the
classic radio would be the oice of a melodious or singal dependet new scater
every early hour radio classic that bunable or depends signal radio aften in use
in village first when television ont yet there is radio ancient that in paly again
his volce still nive lounded sound fill partners but form terms.

Name : Siti Sopiah

Class : X Teknik Industri

Sapintrong
 Sapintrong is name a game that heed tool. Tool that used is rubber
connection to long. Game this usmally plays by more than two children or one
child can also. This game includes traditional game. Sapintrong can play any
where why as wide. Game this already start scarce and and seldom awned
children now even though.

Game sapintrong too already forgotten accidentally possible at this era there
child that does play it in outside or interact with child others parents to see
development. Beerde that sapintrong also very easy too in bring travel. If
sapintrong lost in our country. Game sapintrong is not only plays by children
but adults also.

Name : Ade Filien Nuraeni

Class : X Teknik Industri

Carbon Iron
 Carbon iron Now carbon iron is already rare in use again because now many
people that ironing with iron electric.Carbon iron uses for ironing clothes same as
flatiron electric that widely use at this time.If we wish carbon iron is not fast depraved
we have to keep and take care of him with good. Carbon iron is tool that designed that
deliver utility for necessary life human. Carbon iron is made from iron.
Or brass that two times measurement iron that usual this used house hold use at
this time. Heater carbon iron made from charcoal coconut shell or tree that usual sell
mall shop.Banner utilise same with iron now sime.Just nothing so that iron
warm,carbon plus one time burn outside iron.After carbon become as live coal then
input profundity iron.Carbon ironis true as posses
Pecuality being alone for used at ironing clothes.Althought only from practicality
sowe whatt less,because people that will utilise carbon iron has to morever one time
prepare carbon and set one fire .Different with flatiron electric then when ever,want
wherever we will use states cable push.
There is some parcuality carbon iron amongst: 1.Judgment electric Sure only
because not used at electric for heat enough with carbon devvid electric then already
be able iron clothes. 2. Result iron odorus There odorus being alone former iron at or
to clothes superior if matter heater
Made from carbon coconut shell. 3. Result iron plus slippery Utilise carbon iron
result iron plus slippery be sides odorus a while ago. That one of percualyarty carbon
iron l. Be sides a judgement energy sure produce result iron being alone.

Name : Elina Puspitasari

Class : X Teknik Industri

SLIPPERS KELOM
 Slippers kelom Slippers kelom is sort of slippers mads from wood,hand made
originally from tasikmalaya and can be used by man and woman. Slippers kelom has
height varies starting from 3 cm-10 cm,belt binders slippers kelom usually made from
skin. Slippers kelom special woman is known with name "kelom Kelom geulis.
Kelom geulis slippers initialy known as slippers clogs (slippers wood) that many used
west java in area or sunda and central java.Coresponding with development
era,slippers clogs growing being slippers kelom.
Slippers kelom usually used for celebration event nor official. Creation slippers
kelom Geulis starting growing with use air brush in make decoration. Type wood that
used for make slippers kelom is wood albasia and wood mahoni qualified selection.
Characteristic slippers kelom geulis carves and painted as fabric batik,white motives
generally form carving flower,umberella,and cleaver. Craft slippers kelom already
available since 1985 and experiencing period glory on 1960.
Slippers kelom not only polled by population local,however too known in abroad
so that being one of commodities export for territory southeast Asia,central asia,africa
and partly territory europe as spanish.wing with use air brush technique in make
decoration.

Name : Imas Nurcantri

Class : X Teknik Industri
Sekolah : Smk Sinar Fajar
Tugas : B. Inggris

CONGKLAK
 Congklak is one of traditional games which comes from java.But congklak also to
know in other regions.As sumatera,Sulawesi and other.Congklak also has various
name as in java.Its known with name congklak,dakon,dhakon,or dhakonan.Whereas
in sumatera its known with name congklak.And which other more corresponding
with such region.
Congklak generally made from wood and plastic.Congklak consists of 16 pieces
hole that is,14 pieces small hole and 2 pieces big hole.Whereas grain congklak made
of from shell scallops,grains,stones,marble and others.Its plays by two players then
how to play it:
First,everyone has 8 pieces hole that is 7 pieces small hole and 1 pieces big
hole.The big have assumed as have the player and each other faade.Second,every
small hole in contents by grain congklak.Then, wrong person which to begain can sort
small hole has her and put grain congklak to hole which others and etc antonimy
direction needle clock.Fourth,when grain finished in small hole which contents grain
others then he may to take and continue to plays.Fiveth, if grain finished in big hole
she may continue plays with manner to take grain in her small hole.Sixth,if grain
finished in her small hole which empty and in small hole opponent contents by grain
congklak then she may to take.Seventh,but if grain congklak finished in her small hole
or opponent then she to stop play and not get whats.Eighth,play assumed finis if grain
congklak already there no more.And to win is the most many gather grain
congklak.Yet now plays this already seldom more players because to be handphone
whish can to contain what only.

Name : Yeyen Yeni

Class : X Teknik Industri

LUMPANG
 Lumpang is an ancient tool that is in use to pound grain into rice. Lumpang is
made from wood.
In ancient times when pounding rice community often use the lumpang for grain
become rice.
But this tool is still many in java area or Kalimantan but today areas rarely use the
mortar. But they are already using modern tools and when someone wants to refine
coffee. It the past had to be mashed with a coffee beans now live in halurang with a
rolling tool.
Lumpang there are two parts of the big and small lumpang. Lumpang small is
usually used to pound coffee. Which is usually used to pound the corn. So lumpang
functioning for where the food will be crushed.

Name : Sri Nurisna

Class : X TI

BAMBOO LADDER
 Bamboo ladder Bamboo ladder made of bamboo. The shape ractangle the lenght can
reach three meters. Bamboo ladder is too is used for climb the place tall one bamboo for
stepped on can any amount in accordance with the desired.
Bamboo ladder has weight depends with bamboo. If the big size of bamboo surely the
bamboo is heavy. Bamboo ladder has color different such as black, dark green, light green,
yellowish green brass.
Bamboo is often used for make bamboo ladder is bamboo rope. In the area of sunda
bamboo ladder often called Taraje.
Bamboo ladder has good quality. Proponational to iron ladder, because the ingrediendts
made of bamboo be strong durable and not easily porous. How to make bamboo ladder that is
prepare two bamboo long size three meters, and prepare bamboo 30 cm in size minimum 7
places to step on, after that connect all the bamboo using nails.
Now the bamboo ladder rarely used bacause now many people use iron ladder. Bamboo
ladder used for justify the leaking roof, climb the three and more. People wearning bamboo
ladder must be careful because is not careful many fall from a height. Or if will wear bamboo
ladder the person bellow holds his bamboo ladder in order not to shift when moving.

Name : Mila Natasha

Class : X TI

MORTAR
 Mortar is a traditional tool used in antiquity to proud grain into rice
mechanically.mortar makes of wood shaped like a smallboat.mortar has a couple
named pestle,the thick stick of wood.they are used at the same time,mortar as a
container and pestle as a pounder.

To use it,the first,grainto be pounded is plated in the pit of the

mortar.furthermore,the pestle is directed into the hole of the mortar with a sloping
position.then,the grain is pounded with pestle over and over again until the grain
separate from the her skin.

In the area of cilegon,banten mortar and pestle uses as a tradisional musical

instrument.because,the sound produced is very unique when pestle and mortar
pounded.this instrument is usually played by the woman.each woman holds a pestle
which will be beaten alternately into the mortar to produce typical music.

Name : Revina Putri

Class : X TI
Congklak
 In Indonesia a lot o a traditional game,one of them is congklak .Congklak is a very
popular game in indonnesia . Congklak is a simple game thats play by two peoples.
Congklak also has many names in Indonesia and more called congklak or dhakon. Usually
congklak play by girls and rarely play by boys.
Congklak game come from n java . In java congklak called dhakon.congklak is a simple
game thats play by two peoples .Congklak is play by using board and has 14 small holes and
2 big holes . Every hole content 7 of seeds . How to play very simple, first every small hole
content 7 seeds . Every players has 7 small holes and one big hole . One of the player start
game with play face to face . Player take one hole and put one seed in every hole . If the seed
fall in small hole that contain other seed, then player can take the seed and continue game . If
fall in big hole than player can take small hole and continue the game. If the fall in empty
hole than the player stop play. The game is over if there is no seed anymore and the winner is
a who get the most seed.
Congklak is also able train we arrange strategy, learn to count, obey rues, patient etc.

Name : Enok Gina Savitri

Class : X TI

Name : Nurhayati
Class : X TI

Aseupan

Aseupan or steamer is one of the kitchen untensils or household appliances. Aseupan

is a container for steaming rice or other foods. Aseupan is an important cook that is to cook
rice. Therefore, ancient people almost every kitchen in the Sundanese society is always found
aseupan. However, Sundanese society today rarely uses aseupan because the Sundanese
hare found a mone modern rice cooker. So it looks the difference between aseupan with
rice cooker. Aseupan steaming rice by using fire so that people today are reluctant to use
traditional tools when rice is soft obtained more delicious, more while the rice cooker saver
more time stay massage button a few minutes and then directly into rice. As the development
of the era of aseupan is now rarely used. But there are some Sundanese people who still use
aseupan.
Aseupan made from woven bumboo cone and used to cook the rice by steaming beside
to rice, it is also used for steaming a wide range of foods. Aseupan always pair with
seeng shaped rice which form following aseupan, because steamed by using aseupan.

Name : Siti Aisyah

Class : X TI
 Lampu Teplok

In this sophisticated era we aften forget things that are simple and old-fashioned for
example lamps.
Flat lamps is flickering outboard lights and use fuel oil that was used in antiquity before
there is electricity. Keriok lamps is also designed in such a way as to become a tool of
illumination of human needs in this day. People in ancient times use lamps because in those
days there is no electricity and had to use lamps for lighting. Many people in thir era does not
know about the lamps teplok kerlok teplok has many benefits such as lighting at the time of
power outages. Bellow I will tell you how to create a. And these are the ways
Punched the bottle caps
Twist the stove axis with the tin plate and the input on the first bottle holder
Insert the spiritus fuel in the first bottle
Install the bottle cap on the first bottle lamps teplok the
Perform steps a to e but replace the fuel kerosene with alcohol
Observ the differences that occur from the two lamps teplok different from the fuel and
record the time difference needed both lamps teplok it to light up.