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second opinion

supplementshelf By Michael T. Murray, ND

stroke
recovery
The right nutrients and
herbs can help repair
damage and improve
quality of life

S
trokes are the leading cause of
adult disability in the United States
and the third leading cause of
death. A stroke can be the result of a
lack of blood flow caused by a blood
clot or a hemorrhage. Without oxygen, Medical care is often focused on of Coumadin using a test known as the
brain cells become damaged or die so preventing another stroke and most International Normalized Ratio (INR)
the affected area of the brain becomes often utilizes anti-coagulant therapy and will adjust the dosage up or down
unable to function. Risk factors for with warfarin (Coumadin) or anti- as needed. In addition to foods that
stroke include: high blood pressure, platelet therapy with aspirin, ticlopidine are high in vitamin K, other natural
diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and (Ticlid) , or clopidogrel (Plavix). These substances that may interact with
atrial fibrillation (heart abnormality). drugs are designed to prevent blood Coumadin include:
High blood pressure is by far the biggest clots from forming and lodging in the
risk factor for stroke. brain, which could produce another  oenzyme Q10 and St. Johns wort
C
stroke. These drugs are not, of course, (Hypericum perforatum), which
Aiding Stroke Recovery used in cases where the stroke was may reduce Coumadins efficacy.
The results of stroke can affect patients caused by a hemorrhage.  roteolytic enzymes, such as
P
physically, mentally, and/or emotionally, nattokinase and bromelain, and
and vary widely. Disability corresponds Precautions with Coumadin several herbs, including Panax
to areas of the brain that have been Coumadin works by blocking the ginseng, devils claw (Harpagophytum
damaged. For most stroke patients, action of vitamin K. Since green leafy procumbens), and dong quai
recovery involves a combination of vegetables and green tea contain high (Angelica sinensis), can increase
physical therapy, occupational therapy, levels of vitamin K, you should avoid Coumadins effects. Its likely that
and speech-language pathology, and these foods while taking Coumadin, or you can continue using these
its important to take advantage of all at least dont increase your consumption products, but dont change the
of these services. of them. Physicians monitor the effects dosage from what your body is

Dr. Mercola Healthy Origins Natures Plus


Krill IQ is formulated to Cognizin Citicoline Source of Life Ultra Whole
help improve cogni- provides 250 mg of Life Energy Enhancer
tion, featuring essential citicoline (CDP-choline), blends whole-food
fatty acids EPA and DHA shown to support com- nutrients, herbs,
derived from krill oil, plus munication between enzymes, and much
bioactive choline and neurons in the brain and more for comprehensive
other brain boosters. help enhance memory. mind and body support.
Ginkgo and grape seed
extract are included.

14 August 2012
second opinion
supplementshelf

accustomed to. INR values must be Natural Recovery Two forms of choline have shown
monitored appropriately. From a natural perspective, Ginkgo promise in aiding stroke recovery:
G arlic (Allium sativum) and ginkgo biloba extract is key to stroke recovery. citicoline (CDP-choline) and glycero-
(Ginkgo biloba) may reduce the It increases blood flow to the brain, phosphocholine (GPC). In one six-month
ability of platelets to stick together, boosts energy within nerve cells, and trial that followed 2,044 stroke patients,
increasing the likelihood of bleeding. favorably affects blood thickness. The GPC was found to significantly help the
Generally, people on Coumadin recommended dosage is 240320 mg recovery more than 95 percent of
should avoid high dosages of these daily (less if you take Coumadin). participantswithout side effects.
products (more than the equivalent Several supplements can help prevent Choose one of the following: citicoline:
of one clove of garlic per day or 240 blood clots, including omega-3 fatty acids, 1,0002,000 mg daily or GPC 600
mg daily of ginkgo extract). antioxidants, flavonoids, grape seed and 1,200 mg daily. There are no known
I ron, magnesium, and zinc may bind pine bark extracts, and garlic. Fish oil interactions between citicoline or GPC
with Coumadin, decreasing its (up to 3,000 mg per day EPA + DHA) and Coumadin or anti-platelet drugs.
absorption and activity. Take and flavonoid-rich extracts appear to be Lastly, theres nattokinase, a
Coumadin and products that contain able to be used safely in combination protein-digesting enzyme that has
iron, magnesium, or zinc at least two with aspirin and other platelet inhibitors. potent clot busting properties. It has
hours apart. However, using multiple natural shown significant potential in improving
T o reduce the likelihood of bleeding antiplatelet agents at the same time stroke recovery. Typical dosage is
and easy bruising with Coumadin, may increase bleeding tendencies 100200 mg daily. Nattokinase should
try 150300 mg of either grape seed when combined with antiplatelet drugs be used with caution for those taking
or pine bark extract daily. (including Plavix and Ticlid). Coumadin or antiplatelet drugs.

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