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GATE 2016 MECHANICAL
SET - 1
DETAILED SOLUTION & ANSWER KEY
GATEMENTOR
EDUSERVICES PVT.LTD.
Mechanical eryc GATEMENTOR

GATE 2016 General Aptitude - GA Set-1
Q. 1 Q. 5 carry one mark each.

Q.1 Which of the following is CORRECT with respect to grammar and usage?
Mount Everest is ____________.

(A) the highest peak in the world
(B) highest peak in the world
(C) one of highest peak in the world
(D) one of the highest peak in the world
Q.2 The policeman asked the victim of a theft, What did you ?
(A) loose (B) lose (C) loss (D) louse
Q.3
(A) effectiveness --- prescribed (B) availability --- used
O R
Despite the new medicines ______________ in treating diabetes, it is not ______________widely.
(C) prescription --- available
T
(D) acceptance --- proscribed
N
E
Q.4 In a huge pile of apples and oranges, both ripe and unripe mixed together, 15% are unripe fruits. Of
the unripe fruits, 45% are apples. Of the ripe ones, 66% are oranges. If the pile contains a total of
5692000 fruits, how many of them are apples?
(A) 2029198
E(B) 2467482
M (C) 2789080 (D) 3577422
Q.5
A T
Michael lives 10 km away from where I live. Ahmed lives 5 km away and Susan lives 7 km away
from where I live. Arun is farther away than Ahmed but closer than Susan from where I live. From
the information provided here, what is one possible distance (in km) at which I live from Aruns
G
place?
(A) 3.00 (B) 4.99 (C) 6.02 (D) 7.01
Q. 6 Q. 10 carry two marks each.
Q.6 A person moving through a tuberculosis prone zone has a 50% probability of becoming infected.
However, only 30% of infected people develop the disease. What percentage of people moving
through a tuberculosis prone zone remains infected but does not show symptoms of disease?
(A) 15 (B) 33 (C) 35 (D) 37
1/2
GATE 2016 General Aptitude - GA Set-1
Q.7 In a world filled with uncertainty, he was glad to have many good friends. He had always assisted
them in times of need and was confident that they would reciprocate. However, the events of the
last week proved him wrong.
Which of the following inference(s) is/are logically valid and can be inferred from the above
passage?
(i) His friends were always asking him to help them.
(ii) He felt that when in need of help, his friends would let him down.
(iii) He was sure that his friends would help him when in need.
(iv) His friends did not help him last week.
(A) (i) and (ii) (B) (iii) and (iv) (C) (iii) only (D) (iv) only
Q.8 Leela is older than her cousin Pavithra. Pavithras brother Shiva is older than Leela. When Pavithra
Which one of the following statements must be TRUE based on the above?
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and Shiva are visiting Leela, all three like to play chess. Pavithra wins more often than Leela does.
T
(A) When Shiva plays chess with Leela and Pavithra, he often loses.
N
(B) Leela is the oldest of the three.
(C) Shiva is a better chess player than Pavithra.
(D) Pavithra is the youngest of the three.
M E
Q.9
If =
1

T
and E =
1

and =
1

, the value of abc is .
Q.10 G A
(A) ()1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) r+q+s
P, Q, R and S are working on a project. Q can finish the task in 25 days, working alone for 12
hours a day. R can finish the task in 50 days, working alone for 12 hours per day. Q worked 12
hours a day but took sick leave in the beginning for two days. R worked 18 hours a day on all days.
What is the ratio of work done by Q and R after 7 days from the start of the project?
(A) 10:11 (B) 11:10 (C) 20:21 (D) 21:20
END OF THE QUESTION PAPER
2/2
GATE 2016 SET-1 Mechanical Engineering (ME)
Q. 1 Q. 25 carry one mark each.

Q.1 The solution to the system of equations
2 5 2
=
4 3 30
is
(A) 6, 2 (B) 6, 2 (C) 6, 2 (D) 6, 2
Q.2 If is a function defined for all t 0, its Laplace transform F(s) is defined as

(A) 0
d (B) 0
d

(C) 0
d (D) 0
d
Q.3 = , + , is an analytic function of complex variable = + where

= 1. If , = 2 , then , may be expressed as
(A) 2 + 2 + constant
(C) 2 + 2 + constant
(B) 2 2 + constant
(D) 2 + 2 + constant
O R
Q.4
T
Consider a Poisson distribution for the tossing of a biased coin. The mean for this distribution is .
The standard deviation for this distribution is given by
N
E
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 1/
Q.5
E M
Solve the equation = 10 cos() using the Newton-Raphson method. The initial guess is
= /4. The value of the predicted root after the first iteration, up to second decimal, is ________
Q.6
A T
A rigid ball of weight 100 N is suspended with the help of a string. The ball is pulled by a
horizontal force F such that the string makes an angle of 30 with the vertical. The magnitude of
G
force F (in N) is __________
30
100 N
ME (Set-1) 1/11
Q.7 A point mass M is released from rest and slides down a spherical bowl (of radius R) from a height
H as shown in the figure below. The surface of the bowl is smooth (no friction). The velocity of the
mass at the bottom of the bowl is
M
R
(A) (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 0
Q.8 The cross sections of two hollow bars made of the same material are concentric circles as shown in
the figure. It is given that 3 > 1 and 4 > 2 , and that the areas of the cross-sections are the same.
J1 and J2 are the torsional rigidities of the bars on the left and right, respectively. The ratio J2/J1 is
O R
N T
(A) > 1 (B) < 0.5
M E (C) =1 (D) between 0.5 and 1
E
Q.9 A cantilever beam having square cross-section of side a is subjected to an end load. If a is increased
by 19%, the tip deflection decreases approximately by
(A) 19%
A T (B) 29% (C) 41% (D) 50%
G
Q.10 A car is moving on a curved horizontal road of radius 100 m with a speed of 20 m/s. The rotating
masses of the engine have an angular speed of 100 rad/s in clockwise direction when viewed from
the front of the car. The combined moment of inertia of the rotating masses is 10 kg-m2. The
magnitude of the gyroscopic moment (in N-m) is __________
Q.11 A single degree of freedom spring mass system with viscous damping has a spring constant of
10 kN/m. The system is excited by a sinusoidal force of amplitude 100 N. If the damping factor
(ratio) is 0.25, the amplitude of steady state oscillation at resonance is ________mm.
Q.12 The spring constant of a helical compression spring DOES NOT depend on
(A) coil diameter
(B) material strength
(C) number of active turns
(D) wire diameter
ME (Set-1) 2/11
Q.13 The instantaneous stream-wise velocity of a turbulent flow is given as follows:

u( x, y, z, t ) u ( x, y, z) u( x, y, z, t )
The time-average of the fluctuating velocity u ( x, y, z, t ) is
(A) /2 (B) /2 (C) zero (D) /2
Q.14 For a floating body, buoyant force acts at the

(A) centroid of the floating body
(B) center of gravity of the body
(C) centroid of the fluid vertically below the body
(D) centroid of the displaced fluid
Q.15 A plastic sleeve of outer radius r0 = 1 mm covers a wire (radius r = 0.5 mm) carrying electric
current. Thermal conductivity of the plastic is 0.15 W/m-K. The heat transfer coefficient on the
outer surface of the sleeve exposed to air is 25 W/m2-K. Due to the addition of the plastic cover, the
heat transfer from the wire to the ambient will
(A) increase
(B) remain the same
(C) decrease
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T
(D) be zero
Q.16
(i)
(ii)
They are boundary phenomena
They are exact differentials N
Which of the following statements are TRUE with respect to heat and work?
E
M
(iii) They are path functions
E
(A) both (i) and (ii) (B) both (i) and (iii) (C) both (ii) and (iii) (D) only (iii)
Q.17
A T
Propane (C3H8) is burned in an oxygen atmosphere with 10% deficit oxygen with respect to the
stoichiometric requirement. Assuming no hydrocarbons in the products, the volume percentage of
CO in the products is __________
Q.18 G
Consider two hydraulic turbines having identical specific speed and effective head at the inlet. If
the speed ratio (N1/N2) of the two turbines is 2, then the respective power ratio (P1/P2)
is _____________
Q.19 The INCORRECT statement about regeneration in vapor power cycle is that
(A) it increases the irreversibility by adding the liquid with higher energy content to the steam
generator
(B) heat is exchanged between the expanding fluid in the turbine and the compressed fluid before
heat addition
(C) the principle is similar to the principle of Stirling gas cycle
(D) it is practically implemented by providing feed water heaters
ME (Set-1) 3/11
Q.20 The Jominy test is used to find

(A) Youngs modulus (B) hardenability
(C) yield strength (D) thermal conductivity
Q.21 Under optimal conditions of the process the temperatures experienced by a copper work piece in
fusion welding, brazing and soldering are such that
(A) Twelding > Tsoldering> Tbrazing (B) Tsoldering > Twelding > Tbrazing
(C) Tbrazing >Twelding > Tsoldering (D) Twelding > Tbrazing > Tsoldering
Q.22 The part of a gating system which regulates the rate of pouring of molten metal is
(A) pouring basin (B) runner (C) choke (D) ingate
Q.23 The non-traditional machining process that essentially requires vacuum is

(A) electron beam machining
(C) electro chemical discharge machining
(B) electro chemical machining
(D) electro discharge machining
O R
Q.24
N T
In an orthogonal cutting process the tool used has rake angle of zero degree. The measured cutting
force and thrust force are 500 N and 250 N, respectively. The coefficient of friction between the
tool and the chip is _________
Q.25 Match the following:
M E
P. Feeler gauge
Q. Fillet gauge
T E I.
II.
Radius of an object
Diameter within limits by comparison
G A
R. Snap gauge
S. Cylindrical plug gauge
(A) PIII, QI, RII, SIV

(C) PIV, QII, RI, SIII
III. Clearance or gap between components
IV. Inside diameter of straight hole
(B) PIII, QII, RI, SIV

(D) PIV, QI, RII, SIII
Q. 26 Q. 55 carry two marks each.
Q.26 Consider the function = 2 3 3 2 in the domain [1, 2]. The global minimum of ()
is ____________
Q.27 If = () satisfies the boundary value problem + 9 = 0, 0 = 0, /2 = 2, then

/4 is ________
ME (Set-1) 4/11
Q.28 The value of the integral

sin
d
2 + 2 + 2

evaluated using contour integration and the residue theorem is
(A) sin(1)/e (B) cos(1)/e (C) sin(1)/e (D) cos(1)/e
Q.29 Gauss-Seidel method is used to solve the following equations (as per the given order):
1 + 22 + 33 = 5
21 + 32 + 3 = 1
31 + 22 + 3 = 3
Assuming initial guess as 1 = 2 = 3 = 0, the value of 3 after the first iteration is __________
Q.30 A block of mass m rests on an inclined plane and is attached by a string to the wall as shown in the
not break and the block will be in static equilibrium is ____________ kg.
Take cosand sin
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figure. The coefficient of static friction between the plane and the block is 0.25. The string can
withstand a maximum force of 20 N. The maximum value of the mass (m) for which the string will
Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2
N T
M E
T E
Q.31
G A
A two-member truss PQR is supporting a load W. The axial forces in members PQ and QR are
respectively
L
P Q
30
60
W
R
(A) 2 tensile and 3 compressive

(B) 3 tensile and 2 compressive
(C) 3 compressive and 2 tensile
(D) 2 compressive and 3 tensile
ME (Set-1) 5/11
Q.32 A horizontal bar with a constant cross-section is subjected to loading as shown in the figure. The
Youngs moduli for the sections AB and BC are 3E and E, respectively.
For the deflection at C to be zero, the ratio P/F is ____________
Q.33 The figure shows cross-section of a beam subjected to bending. The area moment of inertia
(in mm4) of this cross-section about its base is __________
10
R
R4 R4
8 All dimensions are in mm
10
T O
N
10
Q.34
M E
A simply-supported beam of length 3L is subjected to the loading shown in the figure.
P P
T E L L
A
L
G A
It is given that P = 1 N, L = 1 m and Youngs modulus E = 200 GPa. The cross-section is a square
with dimension 10 mm 10 mm. The bending stress (in Pa) at the point A located at the top surface
of the beam at a distance of 1.5L from the left end is _____________
(Indicate compressive stress by a negative sign and tensile stress by a positive sign.)
Q.35 A slider crank mechanism with crank radius 200 mm and connecting rod length 800 mm is shown.
The crank is rotating at 600 rpm in the counterclockwise direction. In the configuration shown, the
crank makes an angle of 90 with the sliding direction of the slider, and a force of 5 kN is acting on
the slider. Neglecting the inertia forces, the turning moment on the crank (in kN-m) is __________
800 mm
200 mm 90
5 kN
ME (Set-1) 6/11
Q.36 In the gear train shown, gear 3 is carried on arm 5. Gear 3 meshes with gear 2 and gear 4. The
number of teeth on gear 2, 3, and 4 are 60, 20, and 100, respectively. If gear 2 is fixed and gear 4
rotates with an angular velocity of 100 rpm in the counterclockwise direction, the angular speed of
arm 5 (in rpm) is
4
2
3
5
(A) 166.7 counterclockwise (B) 166.7 clockwise

(C) 62.5 counterclockwise (D) 62.5 clockwise
Q.37 A solid disc with radius a is connected to a spring at a point d above the center of the disc. The
R
other end of the spring is fixed to the vertical wall. The disc is free to roll without slipping on the
ground. The mass of the disc is M and the spring constant is K. The polar moment of inertia for the
disc about its centre is J = 2 /2.
O
T
M, J
K
a
d
E N
E M
T
The natural frequency of this system in rad/s is given by
2 (+)2 2 2 (+)2 (+)2
A
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3 2 2
Q.38
G
The principal stresses at a point inside a solid object are 1 = 100 MPa, 2 = 100 MPa and 3 = 0
MPa. The yield strength of the material is 200 MPa. The factor of safety calculated using Tresca
(maximum shear stress) theory is nT and the factor of safety calculated using von Mises (maximum
distortional energy) theory is nV. Which one of the following relations is TRUE?
(A) nT = ( 3/2)nV
(B) nT = ( 3)nV
(C) nT = nV
(D) nV = ( 3)nT
ME (Set-1) 7/11
Q.39 An inverted U-tube manometer is used to measure the pressure difference between two pipes A and
B, as shown in the figure. Pipe A is carrying oil (specific gravity = 0.8) and pipe B is carrying
water. The densities of air and water are 1.16 kg/m3 and 1000 kg/m3, respectively. The pressure
difference between pipes A and B is __________kPa.
Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2.
Q.40
O R
Oil (kinematic viscosity, = 1.0 105 m2/s) flows through a pipe of 0.5 m diameter with a
velocity of 10 m/s. Water (kinematic viscosity, = 0.89 106 m2/s) is flowing through a model
pipe of diameter 20 mm. For satisfying the dynamic similarity, the velocity of water (in m/s)
is __________
N T
Q.41
E
A steady laminar boundary layer is formed over a flat plate as shown in the figure. The free stream
velocity of the fluid is Uo.. The velocity profile at the inlet a-b is uniform, while that at a
M
downstream location c-d is given by = 2

2

.
T Eb

y
d Uo
G A Uo
a c
The ratio of the mass flow rate, , leaving through the horizontal section b-d to that entering
through the vertical section a-b is ___________
Q.42 A steel ball of 10 mm diameter at 1000 K is required to be cooled to 350 K by immersing it in a

water environment at 300 K. The convective heat transfer coefficient is 1000 W/m2-K. Thermal
conductivity of steel is 40 W/m-K. The time constant for the cooling process is 16 s. The time
required (in s) to reach the final temperature is __________
ME (Set-1) 8/11
Q.43 An infinitely long furnace of 0.5 m 0. 4 m cross-section is shown in the figure below. Consider
all surfaces of the furnace to be black. The top and bottom walls are maintained at temperature
T1 = T3 = 927 oC while the side walls are at temperature T2 = T4 = 527 oC. The view factor, F1-2 is
0.26. The net radiation heat loss or gain on side 1 is_________ W/m.
Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.67 108 W/m2-K4
Q.44
O R
A fluid (Prandtl number, Pr = 1) at 500 K flows over a flat plate of 1.5 m length, maintained at
T
300 K. The velocity of the fluid is 10 m/s. Assuming kinematic viscosity, = 30 106 m2/s, the
thermal boundary layer thickness (in mm) at 0.5 m from the leading edge is __________
Q.45
E N
For water at 25 C, ds /ds = 0.189 kPa/K (s is the saturation pressure in kPa and s is the
saturation temperature in K) and the specific volume of dry saturated vapour is 43.38 m3/kg.
E M
Assume that the specific volume of liquid is negligible in comparison with that of vapour. Using
the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, an estimate of the enthalpy of evaporation of water at 25 C
(in kJ/kg) is __________
Q.46
A T
An ideal gas undergoes a reversible process in which the pressure varies linearly with volume. The
G
conditions at the start (subscript 1) and at the end (subscript 2) of the process with usual notation
are: 1 = 100 kPa, 1 = 0.2 m3 and 2 = 200 kPa, 2 = 0.1 m3 and the gas constant,
R = 0.275 kJ/kg-K. The magnitude of the work required for the process (in kJ) is ________
Q.47 In a steam power plant operating on an ideal Rankine cycle, superheated steam enters the turbine at
3 MPa and 350 oC. The condenser pressure is 75 kPa. The thermal efficiency of the cycle is
________ percent.
Given data:
For saturated liquid, at P = 75 kPa, h f 384.39 kJ/kg, v f 0.001037 m3/kg, sf = 1.213 kJ/kg-K
At 75 kPa, hfg = 2278.6 kJ/kg, sfg = 6.2434 kJ/kg-K
At P = 3 MPa and T = 350 oC (superheated steam), h 3115.3 kJ/kg, s 6.7428 kJ/kg-K
ME (Set-1) 9/11
Q.48 A hypothetical engineering stress-strain curve shown in the figure has three straight lines PQ, QR,
RS with coordinates P(0,0), Q(0.2,100), R(0.6,140) and S(0.8,130). 'Q' is the yield point, 'R' is the
UTS point and 'S' the fracture point.
160 (0.6, 140)
Engg. Stress (MPa)

140 (0.8, 130)
120 R
(0.2, 100) S
100
80
Q
60
40
20 P
(0, 0)
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Engg. Strain (%)
The toughness of the material (in MJ/m3) is __________
Q.49 Heat is removed from a molten metal of mass 2 kg at a constant rate of 10 kW till it is completely
solidified. The cooling curve is shown in the figure.
1100
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Temperature (K)
(0s, 1023K)
1000
900
800 (10s, 873K)
T
(20s, 873K)
N
700
600
500
M E (30s, 600K)
E
0 10 20 30 40
Time (s)
A T
Assuming uniform temperature throughout the volume of the metal during solidification, the latent
heat of fusion of the metal (in kJ/kg) is __________
Q.50
G
The tool life equation for HSS tool is 0.14 0.7 0.4 = Constant. The tool life (T) of 30 min is
obtained using the following cutting conditions:
V = 45 m/min, f = 0.35 mm, d = 2.0 mm
If speed (V), feed (f) and depth of cut (d) are increased individually by 25%, the tool life (in min) is
(A) 0.15 (B) 1.06 (C) 22. 50 (D) 30.0
Q.51 A cylindrical job with diameter of 200 mm and height of 100 mm is to be cast using modulus
method of riser design. Assume that the bottom surface of cylindrical riser does not contribute as
cooling surface. If the diameter of the riser is equal to its height, then the height of the riser (in mm)
is
(A) 150 (B) 200 (C) 100 (D) 125
Q.52 A 300 mm thick slab is being cold rolled using roll of 600 mm diameter. If the coefficient of
friction is 0.08, the maximum possible reduction (in mm) is __________
ME (Set-1) 10/11
Q.53 The figure below represents a triangle PQR with initial coordinates of the vertices as P(1,3),
Q(4,5) and R(5,3.5). The triangle is rotated in the X-Y plane about the vertex P by angle in
clockwise direction. If sin = 0.6 and cos = 0.8, the new coordinates of the vertex Q are
(A) (4.6, 2.8) (B) (3.2, 4.6) (C) (7.9, 5.5) (D) (5.5, 7.9)
Q.54 The annual demand for an item is 10,000 units. The unit cost is Rs. 100 and inventory carrying
between two consecutive orders to meet the above demand is _______ month(s).
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charges are 14.4% of the unit cost per annum. The cost of one procurement is Rs. 2000. The time
Q.55 Maximize Z=15X1 + 20X2
N T
E
subject to
12X1 + 4X2 36
12X1 6X2 24
X1, X2 0
E M
T
The above linear programming problem has
(A) infeasible solution (B) unbounded solution
G A
(C) alternative optimum solutions
END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

(D) degenerate solution
ME (Set-1) 11/11
GATE MECHANICAL BOOKS
a b le
il
Ava All
At
d in g
L ea
oo k
B e s
r
Sto
GATE MECHANICAL BOOKS
i l a bl e
Ava At
GATE 2016
Set - 1
ANSWER KEYS
Set 1 - Aptitude section
1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C
6 C 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 C
Set 1 - technical section
1 D 12 B 23 A 34 0 45 2443.248
2 B 13 C 24 0.5 35 1 46 15
3 A 14 D 25 A 36 C 47 26.017
4 A 15 A 26 -5 37 A 48 0.85
5 1.56 16 B 27 -1 38 C 49 50
6 57.735 17 14.28 28 A 39 2.2or-2.2 50 B
7 C 18 0.25 29 1.55 40 22.25 51 D
8 A 19 C 30 5 41 0.3333 52 1.92
9 D 20 B 31 B 42 42.22 53 A
10 200 21 D 32 4 43 24530.69 54 2
11 20 22 C 33 21439.056 44 6.124 55 B
GATEMENTOREDUSERVICES PVT. LTD., A-213, STREET-27, SMRITI NAGAR, BHILAI490020 CONTACT - 0788-6499334/4062366, www.gatementor.co.in | 1
GATE 2016
Set - 1
APTITUDE/ENGLISH
1.(A) Not diseased 0.5 0.7
2.(B) 0.35
3.(A) 35%
4.(A) 7.(B)
Number of apples x 8. (D) order of age
Number of oranges y Shiva
x y 5692000 Leela
Unripe fruits Pavithra

9.(C)
0.15 x y
1 1 1 1 1 1
853800 , ,
qa r r b s sc q
Ripe fruits
q a r , r b s, s c q
0.85 x y
a ln q ln r , b ln r ln s, c ln s ln q
4838200 ln r ln s ln q
a ,b ,c
Unripe Number of apples ln q ln r ln s
abc 1
0.45 833800
10.(C)
384210
1
Ripe number of applies Q 25 days 12hr / day per day
25
1 0.66 4838200
1
R 50days 12hr / day per day
1644988 50
Number of applies 1
Work by Q 512
x 384210 1644988 25
x 2029198 1
Work by R 7 18
5.(C) 50
Only possible answer is C which is between 5 60
km and 7 km. Q 60 20
25 2
6.(C) R 7 18 7 18 21
50
Probability of infected but
TECHNICAL SECTION
1.(D) u v u v
,
2x 5 y 2 (i) y x x y
4 x 3 y 90 (ii) u 2 xy v ?
Solving (i) and (ii), u v

x 6 y 2 x y
2.(B) v
2y
y
L F t e st f t dt

u y2 F x
0
(i)
3.(A)
u
For analytic function F ' x
x
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GATE 2016
Set - 1
v F 100
F ' x
y sin150 sin120
2 x F ' x F 57.73 N
7. (C)
F x x 2 constant
Now energy balance
From (i)
PE1 KE2
v y x constant
2 2
1
mgH1 mv2
4.(A) 2
For poission distribution v 2 gH
Mean variance
8. (A)
Standard deviation A2 A1
5. (1.5641) r 4
2
r32 r22 r12
F x x 10cos x
J 2 32 4 3
r4 r4
F ' x 1 10sin x
4 4
J1
r2 r1
F xn 32
xn 1 xn
F ' xn J 2 r4 r3 r4 r3
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
F x0 J1 r2 r1 r2 r12
x1 x0
F ' xo
J 2 r4 r3
2 2

J1 r22 r12
xo
4
r3 r1 and r4 r2

F xo 10cos r42 r32 r22 r12
4 4
r42 r32
1
F ' xo 1 10sin r22 r12
4
J2
1
F xo 6.2856 J1
F ' xo 8.07106 9. (D)
from equation (i) Pl 3

Deflection
3EI
6.2856
x1 2 I1 a14 1
4 8.07106
1 I 2 a24 1.19 4
x1 1.5641
2
6.(57.73) 0.4986
1
Percentage change in deflection

1200 2 1
600 100 2 1 100 50.14
F 1
1
900 2 0.4986 1
So
100N
1 decreased by 50%
Sine rule
GATE 2016
Set - 1
10.(200) 15.(A)
Gyroscopic couple c k 0.15
rc 6mm
C I . p h 0.25
V 20 2
p
r 100 10 Q
100 rad / sec
I 10 Kg / m2 rc
2 r
C I p 10 100 200 Nm
10
ro 1mm
11. (20)
Since r0 rc
Steady state amplitude,
X static So increasing r will increase the heat Q for upto
Xm
1 r 2 2 r 2
2
6mm radius.
F 100
X static 0.01 m, 16.(B)
K 10 103
Work and heat are path function and are inexact
0.25
differential and boundary phenomena .
r 1 for resonance 17.(14.28%)
0.01 For complete combustion of fuel

Xm (stoichiometric):-
1 1 2 0.25 1
2 2 2
C3 H8 5O2 3CO2 4H 2O
X m 20 mm
But here 10% deficit of O2 than
12.(B) 9
C3 H8 O2 2CO2 4H 2O CO
G.d 4 2
K
8D3 N So % of CO in exhaust will be
k d4 1
100 14.28%
1 7
k
D3 18.(0.25)
1
k Specific speed
N
13.(C) N P N1
NS 5
, 2
4
N2
H
Fluctuation Now
N S1 N S 2
Vavg H1 H 2
N1 P1 N2 P2
u xyz const
N12 P1 N22 P2
T u xyzt
1
o time
zero
P1 N 2
2

P2 N1
14.(D)
Centroid of the displaced fluid is also known as P1 1

centre of buoyancy. P2 4
GATE 2016
Set - 1
19.(C) m 2
9 0
Principle is not similar to the principle of
m 3i
Stirling gas cycle, Regeneration is constant
pressure in vapor power cycle but constant Now
volume in stirling cycle. y C1 cos3x C2 sin 3x
20.(B)
y ' 3C1 sin 3x 3C2 cos3x
Jominy test is used for finding hardenability of
test material such as ability up to how much From equation (i)
depth hardness can be achieved. y 0 0
21.(D)
0 C1
Twelding > Tbrazing > Tsoldering
From equation (i)
22.(C)

The part of a gating system which regulates the y 2
2
rate of pouring of molten metal is choke area
(minimum area). 3
2 C2 sin
23.(A) 2
Vacuum is required in Electron beam machining C2 2
operation to have non dispersive medium for
electron propagation. Putting value of C1 and C2 in equation (i)
24.(0.5) y 2 sin 3x (ii)
FT From equation (ii),
tan 0.5
Fc

y 1
25.(A) 4
26.(-5) 28.(A)
F x 2 x 3x
3 2
sin 1
x 1, 2
e
29.(1.55)
F ' x 6 x2 6 x
Highest coefficient should be taken for
F ' x 0 x 0 x 1 calculation of x1, x2, x3
At x1 2 x2 3x3 5 (i)
x 0 F 0 0 2 x1 3x2 x3 1 (ii)
x 1, F 1 1 3x1 2 x2 x3 3 (iii)
Largest coefficient of x1 in the above equation

Now at F 1 5 minimum
is 3 which is in equation (iii) then from
F 2 4 maximum equation (iii),
Hence minimum value of F x is -5 in 1
x1 1 3 2 x2 0 x3 0
x 1, 2 3
1
27.(-1) x1 1 3 2 0 0 1
3

y " 9 y 0, y 0 0 y 2 In the left equation Largest coefficient of x2 in
3
the above equation is 3 which is in equation
D 2
9 y 0
(ii) then from equation (ii),
A.E., 1
x2 1 1 2 x1 1 x3 0
3
GATE 2016
Set - 1
1 2 PL PL
x2 1 1 2 1 0 0
3 3 AE AB AE BC
Only left equation is equation (i), then F P L FL
0
1 A 3E AE
x3 1 5 x1 1 2 x2 1
3 P 4.F
1 2 14 P
x3 1 5 1 2 1.55 4
3 3 9 F
30.(5)
os
gc 33.(21439.05)
m
20N
Parallel axis theorem
in
mg
s cos
mg mg
cos 0.8 20
sin 0.6
x 8 x
1
m 10 cos m10sin 20 10
4
m 5kg
X x'
31.(B) 10
TPQ 270 10 203
I xx 84 6465.6 mm4
30 3 64
60
M.O.I of inertia about base,
TRQ w
I x ' x ' I x ' x ' A 10
2
W TPQ TRQ
2
sin 30 sin 60 sin 90 I x ' x ' 6465.6 10 20 82 10
4
I x ' x ' 21439.05 mm 4
From above equation we get ,

34.(0)
TPQ 3W tensile
P
TRQ 2W compressive 3 P
l l P l
32.(4)
A P
A B C F 3
P
P 3 l
MA l P
3 2 2
Force in AB,
Pl Pl
FAB F P MA
2 2
Force in BC, MA 0
FBC F Moment At A = 0, stress is also = 0
c 0 given
AB BC 0
GATE 2016
Set - 1
35.(1) 37. (A)
5KN k a d
I
a d
800mm
90 d

5KN c
a

Ft r 5000 0.2 (Turning moment)
1000 Nm
1 KNm ma 2 3
I o I c mr 2 m a 2 ma 2
36.(C) 2 2
Taking cw ve and ccw -ve Now
I o K a d a d 0
2 4 3 2
3 ma K a d 0
2
5 2
100=T4
K a d
2
K eq
T2=60 n
T3=20 meq 3 2
ma
2
Condition Ar Gear Gear 3 Gear 4
2k a d
2
m 2
5 n
3ma 2
Arm Fix 0 1 60 20
3 38.(C)
Gear 2 +1rev 20 100
3 0.6 1 100 MPa
2 100 MPa
Into
x 0 x 3x 0.6x
3 0
Add y y x y 3x y 0.6x y
S yt 200 MPa
Maximum shear stress,
N2 0 100 0
max 50 Mpa
2
x y 0 (i)
T fos by Tresca
N4 100 C.C.W
v Fos by MDE
N4 100
Now by Tresca theory
0.6 x y 100 (ii)
S yt 200
Solving equation (i) and (ii) T 2
2 max 2 50
x 62.5, y 62.5
S yt
Speed of arm max
2.F .O.S
N5 y Now by MDE
N5 62.5 S yt 200
T 2
N5 62.5 C.C.W 2 1 2 100 1002 1002
2 3 2
1
Therefore,
T v
GATE 2016
Set - 1
39. (2.2 or 2.2) 43.(24530.7)

Pressured left 1200k
T3
Column = Pre. At right column
PA air g 0.08 oil g 0.2 water g 0.38 PB 800k 800k
0.4
T4 T2(527)0C
PA PB 2.2 KPa Or PB PA 2.2 KPa
40. (22.25) 0.5
oil 1105 m2 / s 0.5 m V 10 m / s F12 0.26
water 0.89 106 m2 / s d 0.02m Now
Satisfy the dynamic similarities Q1 2 F12 A1 T14 T24
10 0.5 V 0.2 Q1 2 12265.34 w / m

Re1 Re2
105 0.89 106
Due to symmetry,
V 22.15 m / s
Q12 Q14
41.(0.33)
Total heat transfer,
Mass out flux b t Vo
Q1 Q1 2 Q1 4 2 Q1 2 24530.68 w / m
b (displacement thickness) Vo
44.(6.12)
y y 2 Pr=1 T =500 k
b 1 2 dy V0

o
10m/S

b Vo b Vo 300k=TS
3 3 1.5m
b vo
mass bd v 300 106 m2 / s
3
x 0.5m
mass ab b Vo
.V.L Vx
Re 166.66 103
Vo v
m bd A 3
ratio of 0.33 5x
m ab A V0 h 6.12mm
Re
42.(42.22)
h
d 10mm To 1000K T 350K T 1
6.12 mm
pr 3
T 300K h 1000 w / m2 K
45.(2443)
K 40 w / mk * 16sec
vg 43.38 m3 / kg T 298k

T T
e x dPs
0.189
Kpa
To T dTs k
T T Clausius equation
ln
To T 16 dPs h fg

42.22sec dTs Ts.V fg
h fg
0.189
298 43.38
h fg 2443 kj / kg
GATE 2016
Set - 1
46.(15) mass L.H 10 10 at the time of phase change

L.H 50 KJ / kg
50.(B)
200 KPa 2
VT 0.14 F 0.7 d 0.4 C
P
T1 30min d1 2.0 mm V1 45 m / min
100 KPa 1 f1 0.35 mm
0.1m3 V 0.2m3 Now 25% increase individually

V2 56.25 m / min f 2 0.4375 mm
Area under curve is =15 kj
47. (26) d2 2.5 mm
Now
V1T10.14 F10.7 d10.4 V2T20.14 F20.7 d20.4
T2 1.055min
3MPa
350 h1 51.(D)
h4 75KPa
h3 h2
Part 100mm
h1 3115.3 KJ / kg
h3 384.39 KJ / kg
h4 h3 v f dp 200mm
h4 387.42 KJ / kg
V R2 H

S1 S2 6.7428 1.213 x 6.2434 A 2 RH 2 R 2
x 0.8856 V R.H
25
A 2H 2R
h2 2402 KJ / kg
V
net M R &er
A R
Qadd
h1 h2 h4 h3
Or Riser
h1 h4 H
b
0.26 26%
48.(.85)
D2 H
Area under the stress strain diagram is 4 D

toughness:- 2 5
DH D
4
0.2 102 100 100 140
1 1
2 2 Modulus method
1 M Riser c M casting
0.4 102 140 130 0.2 102
2 c is ratio of solidification time of riser to casting.
0.85 MJ / m3 As c is not given it can be assumed 1
49.(50) D
1 25
5
mass 2 kg Q 10 kw 10kJ / sec
D 125 mm
Time for phase change = 10 sec
GATE 2016
Set - 1
52.(1.92) 2 D CO 2 10, 000 2000

EOQ
H max R 0.08 03 1.92mm Cc 14.4
2 2
53.(A) EOQ 1666.66 unit
Q No. of order = 6 per year

(4,5)
Month total in year = 12
13 12
l
2 Time between two order 2 month
6
P
33.690
55.(B)
(1,3) (4,3)
36.87 max z 15x1 20 x2
3.18 x 3 .6
Subjected to
l
y 0 .2
13 9 Unbounded
Solution
Q
(4.6,2.8)
Rotation by ,
sin 0.6 36.87 2 3 4
Refer above figure,
y -4
sin 3.18 y 0.2
13
x
cos 3.18 x 3.6
13
Coordinate of point Q,
12 x1 4 x1 36 (i)
Q 1 3.6,3 0.2
12 x1 6 x2 24 (ii)
Q 4.6, 2.8
x1 x2 0
54.(2)
D 10,000 per year Since there is no limit in maximum value of Z,
therefore solution is unbounded.
C 100 per unit Cc 0.144 100 14.4
Co 2000 per order
SELECTIONs IN PSU (MECHANICAL)
AND MANY MORE......

Mechanical
eryc
GATEMENTOR
About GATEMENTOR
GateMentor was started by Mr. Arvind Rai, an alumnus of IIT Kharagpur, to

provide a systematic coaching to GATE aspirants in Mechanical Stream.
With just a few students in beginning we have grown to a premium
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Every year GateMentor students achieved under 100 rank (AIR) in GATE
examination. Almost every student crack Gate exam from our coaching
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GATE 2016 MECHANICAL

Mechanical eryc GATEMENTOR

Q. 1 Q. 5 carry one mark each.

Mount Everest is ____________.

(B) highest peak in the world

(C) one of highest peak in the world

(D) one of the highest peak in the world

(C) prescription --- available

(A) 3.00 (B) 4.99 (C) 6.02 (D) 7.01

Q. 6 Q. 10 carry two marks each.

(A) 15 (B) 33 (C) 35 (D) 37

(i) His friends were always asking him to help them.

(iv) His friends did not help him last week.

(C) Shiva is a better chess player than Pavithra.

(D) Pavithra is the youngest of the three.

(A) 10:11 (B) 11:10 (C) 20:21 (D) 21:20

END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

Q. 1 Q. 25 carry one mark each.

Q.3 = , + , is an analytic function of complex variable = + where

(A) (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 0

M E (C) =1 (D) between 0.5 and 1

A T (B) 29% (C) 41% (D) 50%

Q.13 The instantaneous stream-wise velocity of a turbulent flow is given as follows:

(A) /2 (B) /2 (C) zero (D) /2

Q.14 For a floating body, buoyant force acts at the

Q.20 The Jominy test is used to find

Q.23 The non-traditional machining process that essentially requires vacuum is

Q.25 Match the following:

(A) PIII, QI, RII, SIV

(B) PIII, QII, RI, SIV

Q. 26 Q. 55 carry two marks each.

Q.27 If = () satisfies the boundary value problem + 9 = 0, 0 = 0, /2 = 2, then

Q.28 The value of the integral

(A) sin(1)/e (B) cos(1)/e (C) sin(1)/e (D) cos(1)/e

Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2

(A) 2 tensile and 3 compressive

For the deflection at C to be zero, the ratio P/F is ____________

(A) 166.7 counterclockwise (B) 166.7 clockwise

Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2.

Q.42 A steel ball of 10 mm diameter at 1000 K is required to be cooled to 350 K by immersing it in a

Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.67 108 W/m2-K4

160 (0.6, 140)

Engg. Stress (MPa)

(A) 0.15 (B) 1.06 (C) 22. 50 (D) 30.0

Q.55 Maximize Z=15X1 + 20X2

END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

Unripe fruits Pavithra

Solving (i) and (ii), u v

F ' xo 8.07106 9. (D)

from equation (i) Pl 3

Percentage change in deflection

0.01 For complete combustion of fuel

Largest coefficient of x1 in the above equation

From above equation we get ,

35.(1) 37. (A)

Maximum shear stress,

39. (2.2 or 2.2) 43.(24530.7)

40. (22.25) 0.5

oil 1105 m2 / s 0.5 m V 10 m / s F12 0.26

water 0.89 106 m2 / s d 0.02m Now

Satisfy the dynamic similarities Q1 2 F12 A1 T14 T24

10 0.5 V 0.2 Q1 2 12265.34 w / m

46.(15) mass L.H 10 10 at the time of phase change

0.1m3 V 0.2m3 Now 25% increase individually