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လု္ဖႜံဳဆိုဒ္ေဖါဟ္မ၀့္မွ္ တု္ကို၀္ၟတု္ကို၀္ၟအု္ကႜာ ဆု္ဏးေသွ္က်ာ္မးလိုတ္သာ

သုဲးမ၀့္မွ္ ထိုင့္ဖူ႕၀ဲါေဍ ဆိုဒ္ေဖါဟ္ၿခိဳင့္သယ္အု္ဟွင္ၟ ဆု္လ၀္ဖႜဟ္ထင္းလိက္႓ႜၚ

လာေမ (၂၄)သင့္၊ ၂၀၁၀-ဏိင္း

လု္အို၀္

ဖႜံဳဆိုဒ္ေဖါဟ္ ထိုင့္ဖူ႔၀ဲါ ေဍၿခိဳင့္သယ္လု္ဖး

(၇)႓ႜင္ထင္း႓ါ ဖႜံဳဆိုဒ္ေဖါဟ္ဆု္ဃွဴ႕ဆု္ဖို၀္အု္ဟွငၟ္ လ၀္ထါင္က်ာ္ဍိင္အင္းဏင္ ဆု္အွ္ကံင္း ဖါေဍာဟ္ယို၀္ ပၱံင္ထင္း ၂၀၁၀-ဏိင္း၊

လာေမ (၁၇)သင့္ ထံင္လု္ (၂၁)သင့္အို၀္ အွ္ကံုကံင္းေ၀့ လု္ဖႜံဳဆိုဒ္ ေဖါဟ္လင္ၟဍာလု္လင္ၟအို၀္ေဆ၀္ၟလွ္။ ထံင္ၟဆု္အွ္ကံင္းဖိုင္ယို၀္

ခါန္ၟခႜဳင့္ခါန္ၟဖိုင္ ေဍ အွ္လု္သါင့္ခါန္ၟဆိုင့္ ဖႜံဳ ဆိုဒ္ေဖါဟ္ၿခိဳင့္ (၃၇)ၿခိဳင့္ ဟွယ့္ထင္းအွ္ကံုကံင္းဆာၟသယ္လု္ဖး ဆု္မူ႕လာၟအွ္ေ၀့ ဖႜံဳဆိုဒ္ထိုင့္ဆိုဒ္

ဆု္ဃွဴ႕ ဃွင္ဆု္ဃွဴ႕ဖို၀္အtု္ဟွင္ၟအု္ေခါဟ္စံင္ ေဍဆု္လ၀္ဖႜဟ္လိက္႓ႜၚယို၀္ ေက၀္သုင့္ ေဖွ္႓းေဆ၀္ၟလွ္ဆာ္။

၂၀၁၀-ဏိ င ္ း ၊ ခါန္ ၟ ပု ္ ယ င္ ဆ ု ္ အ ွ ္ သ ာယိ ု ၀ ္ ဏ ွ ္ လု ဲ ၟ တၚ႓ံ ု း ေဍ ေ႓့ မ ု ္ က ဲ ထ င္ း ဆု ္ အ ွ ္ ခ ိ ု ၀ ္ ခါန္ ၟ ဆိ ု င ္ ့ သု ဂ ္ ဆု ္ သ ု ဂ ္ ဆ ု ္ က ႜ ယ ္ ယ ိ ု ၀ ္

ဆုပ
္ ထ
္ု က
ု ဆ
္ ခ
္ု ါၿခိဳင့္ ေဍ ဖႜဳံ ဆိဒ
ု ေ
္ ဖါဟ္ထင
ုိ ဆ
့္ ဒ
ုိ အ
္ က
္ု ်း ေ႓့မ႓
္ု းီ ႓ၚ မုထ
္ င
ံ သ
္ ာအု္ ဟွငၟ္ မုေ
္ ဏ၀္ၟလုထ
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့ီ ာ႓း လုဟ
္ ဳွ င္ၟခိင
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့္ းဟွင
ံ ္ နအဖသုဂဖ
္ ႕ူ သယ္

ေ႓့အု္သီးအု္သံင့္ အု္စံင္အု္မင္ အာဏာ သယ္ မု္ဟွဳင္ၟခိုင့္လု္ယါ့လု္ယါ့ အု္ဟွင္ၟ မာပၱံင္ေ၀့ဍး ဆု္သုဂ္ဆု္ကႜယ္ယို၀္လွ္။

စင္ၟ႓ို၀္ နအဖ ဆု္ပိုင္ႀကိဳင္ၟသယ္ေ၀့ ထီ့ခါန္ၟဟွာင္ၟဆု္အင္းလ၀့္ခႜယ့္ကႛါ ဆု္ကုင္းအိုင္ခၚ ယို၀္ ဖံင္းေဏ၀္ၟထ ဆု္ပု္ထုက္ဆု္ခါၿခိဳင့္

သယ္လ္ုဖး မာပ်ဳက္မာ႓ို၀္ ႓းလာၟေဃွ၀္။ ဖႜံဳဆိုဒ္ေဖါဟ္သယ္ ထုင္ၟ ႓းဆု္ယွင္းဒၱဳက္၊ ဆု္ယွင္းဆု္ယးသယ္ ယိက္မာ ၟယုဂ္အု္ေခါဟ္စံင္

ယင္သ
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႔ဦ င
ုိ လ
္ ာၟဏွ္ ဟွင
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္ ာွ င္ ၟအုစ
္ င
ံ း္ အုမ
္ င
ိ မ
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္ ၀
ုိ ၟ္ လုဟ
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္ ာွ အုက
္ ႜာ ဟွယက
့္ ထ
ဲ င္း

ဆုဖ
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္ု ်း လုယ
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္ု ါ့ေ႓့မဃ
္ု လ
႔ီွ ာ
မု္ယွဴး႓ါအု္ဟွင္ၟ ဆံင့္မံင္း ေယါ၀္ၟထုဦ႔ထါင္လာၟ ဃွဴ႕ဃွဴ႕ဃွင္ဃွင္ ဟွယ့္ထါင္ဖံင္းစူးထို၀္႓ုဂ္ ထါင္ ကဲလာၟဆာ္ဏွ္ ပု္သီးဟွယ့္ထင္းအွ္ကံုကံင

္း ကဲေခ၀္ဆာ ၟသယ္လုက္ခႜါ ဆင္းဃွံင့္ဆင္းထုဦ႔႓း ေဆ၀္ၟလွ္ဆာ္။

ေဍဆု္အဲသာမုက္ဆိုင့္

ဟွယ့္ထင္းအွ္ကံုကံင္း႓း ဖႜံဳဆိုဒ္ေဖါဟ္ဆု္ဃွဴ႕ဆု္ဖို၀္ဆု္အွ္ကံင္း ကဲေခ၀္ဆာၟသယ္လု္ဖး

4 July 2010
 oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI
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oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI
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 oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI
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OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

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July 2010 23
oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

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July 2010 25
oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI
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 oElxl
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15§1§2010

July 2010 27
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OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

'kuQonfa&;&mESifh ywfoufI autJef,l- u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;t±Hk;. oabmxm;&yfwnfcsufxyfrHazmfjyjcif;

&ufpGJ - 2010 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (4)&ufae@

'kuQonfrsm;ESihf ywfoufI u&iftrsKd ;om;tpnf;t±k;H . ,cif oabmxm; &yfwnfcsuu f kd Txkwjf yefa=unm

csuftm;jzifh xyfavmif;twnfðyygonf?
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hf a&;udk 'kuQonfrsm; &,lcpH m;cGi&hf adS p&ef vdo
28 July 2010
 oElxl
NGO ESifh oufqdkif&mEdkifiH. tm%mydkifrsm;u 'kuQonfrsm;udk wm0ef,l apmifha&Smuf=u&ef wm0ef&Sd onf?

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aqmifr_rSefor#udk KNU u uef@uGufonf?

Ð tzG@J tpnf;wckcku 'kuQonfrsm;udk t=uyfudkif+yD; t"rRjyefydk@onfhtwGuf qdk;0g;aom tusdK;oufa&mufr_rsm; jzpfay:

vmygu xdkt"rR jyefydk@onfhtzGJ@uom vHk;0 wm0ef,l&rnfjzpfonf?

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ayguv f mygu oufqikd &f myk*~dKvfrsm;. wm0efom jzpfonf? KNU onf e,fpyfa'oudk ausmI f ±_waf xG;pGm 0ifxu
G af ejcif;/
'kuQonf pcef;twGif; ±_wfaxG;onfh 0ifxGufjcif;rsm; rðyoifh[k cH,lonf?

Ð jrefrmjynftwGi;f ppftm%m&Sipf epf csKyf+idr;f a&;/ 'Dru

kd a&pD z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpw
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OD;wnfajz&Sif;&rnf?

*********

July 2010 29
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OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI

March 16, 2010

KNU Statement on SPDC's 2010 Election Law

1. We the KNU strongly condemn the SPDC military regime for the ‘Election Laws’ dated
March 8, 2010, promulgated by the SPDC Chairman Senior Gen. Than Shwe. The Election
Laws exclude legitimate leaders of the people, including those of the ethnic organizations,
from the elections the SPDC is going to hold in this year, and giving excessive powers to
the Election Commission which will be filled with persons handpicked by it.

2. The Laws are totally undemocratic and unfair. By issuing such laws, the SPDC military
regime shows once again that it intends to perpetuate the rule of military dictatorship over
the country in another guise. The SPDC leaders’ boundless greed for wealth and power has
driven them further away from the path of national reconciliation, peace and stability in the
country.

3. Non-violent resistance by the people and constructive engagement by the international

community have made very little impact on the egregious mind of the SPDC leaders. With
their policies based on ultra-racism, expansionism and feudalism, they are relentlessly push-
ing the entire people into serfdom and the country back to the Dark Ages.

4. For that reason, we call upon the entire people of Burma to continue to resist all the mach-
inations by the SPDC military regime to perpetuate the rule of military dictatorship and to
control all the wealth of the country. On the other hand we would like to appeal to the
civilized world including EU countries, US, and ASEAN countries etc .to use their freedom
and stronger diplomacy to push the SPDC back on the track of national reconciliation, peace,
stability and civilization.

Supreme Headquarters
Karen National Union

30 July 2010
 oElxl

OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI
KNU Press Release on Recommendation of UN Special Rapporteur

March 14, 2010

1.The United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights in Burma, Tomás Ojea Quin
tana, has recommended that the UN consider establishing a Commission of Inquiry into war
crimes and crimes against humanity by the Burmese SPDC military government.
2. We the KNU are fully in agreement with his recommendation, which is firmly based on his
findings and the findings of his predecessors. Many democratic and ethnic organizations,
including the KNU, have long urged for such a UN commission, in order to deter the SPDC
military government from committing more crimes, unacceptable in the civilized world.
3. It is time the UN member countries, which have been reluctant to support such a recom-
mendation, in consideration of their economic and corporate interest in Burma and in line
with their development ideology, desisted from their stand, immoral in the case of Burma,
and support Tomás Ojea Quintana’s move.
4. It is now clearer than ever that the SPDC military government is forging ahead to perpetu-
ate the rule of military dictatorship through a sham constitution and election to gain a sem-
blance of legitimacy and commit more war crimes and crimes against humanity, in contra-
diction to urgings by the international community.
5. To the ideologues of development, we have to say that development aid, in any form under
the rule of military dictatorship, would only benefit the dictatorship instead of the people,
and there could be no peace and stability in the country. At the same time, we would like to
point out that in the interest of regional peace and stability it is no time for any country,
whether it is of the political left or right, to turn Burma into a battle field for economic and
political influence.
6. In conclusion, we would like to warmly welcome and earnestly support the UN Special
Rapporteur Tomás Ojea Quintana’s recommendation to the UN for establishing a Commis-
sion of Inquiry into war crimes and crimes against humanity by the Burmese SPDC military
government.
Supreme Headquarters
Karen National Union

*********

July 2010 31
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OFFICE OF THE SUPREME HEADQUARTERS

KAREN NATIONAL UNION
KAWTHOOLEI
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32 July 2010
 oElxl

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July 2010 33
oElxl
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34 July 2010
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42 July 2010

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July 2010 43
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qdyf}uD;wGifrl u&ifausmif;om;/ rGef
ausmif;om;ESifh rGefu&if vlxk vlwef;
pm;aygif;pkH yg0ifI rlvaºuG;a=umfoH (4)
csuftjyif/ a'otvkduf OD;aqmifol
rsm;. tpDtpOfjzifh qEN&Sdovkd twkdif
tazmuf aºuG;a=umfr_rsm; vkyfcJh=u
onf?
- u&ifjynf csufcsif;ay;?
July 2010 47
 oElxl
- u&ifwusyf Armwusyf csufcsif;jy
- vlrsKd;a&;t"du±k%f; tvkdr&Sd?
- jynfwGif;ppf tvkdr&Sd?
- u&ifeJ@rGef a0pm;/ a0pm;
paomaºuG;a=umfoHrsm;ukd apmatmf
vDAm wufºuGpGm yg0ifaºuG;a=umfcJh
onf? +Adwo d # acwfwiG f rGeEf iS u
hf &ifw@dk
onf EkdifiHa&;tm;jzifh roufqkdif=u
ao;? 'kw, d urBmppft+y;D rGeb f ;dk csKw
EkdifiHa&; vkyfvm=u&m u&ifacgif;
aqmifrsm;ESihf qk=H u&onf? 1947 ckEpS f
atmufwdkbmv armfv+rdKif+rdK@Y au
tJe, f l nDvmcH vky&f mwGif Ekid if aH &;ukd
Oya'a=umif;t& vkyf=u&ef rGefacgif;
aqmif tcsKd@ukdyg zdwf=um;vsuf awG@
qkH aqG;aEG;cJ=h uonf? autJe, f b
rS apmbOD;}u;D / apmbk;d csp/f apmom'if/
apm,kHvS wkd@ yg0if+yD;/ rGefbufrS Ekdif
bkd;csKd ESifh EkdifvSarmifwkd@ acgif;aqmif
yg0ifcJhonf?
oabmwlnDcsuf (4) csuf &Sdonf?
(1) u&ifESifh rGefjynfe,f &onfhwkdif
pnf;vkH;nD!GwfpGm vkyfukdif&ef?
(2) EkdifiHjcm; qufqHa&;wGif u&ifESifh
rGef tjyeftvSef today;&ef?
(3) u&ifEiS hf rGejf ynf&v#if aiGa=u;pepf
wckwnf; usifhokH;&ef?
(4) vGwfvyfa&;twGuf wkdufyGJ0if=u
&ef/ u&ifukdxdv#if rGefukdxdovkd/
rGefukdxdv#if u&ifukdxdovkd o
abmxm;=u&ef [lIjzpfonf?
Oya'abmifwGif;rS EkdifiHa&;
v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;wGif rGefESifhu&ifwkd@oabm
wlnDcsuf ,lcJhjcif; jzpfavonf? xkd@
a=umifh u&ifjynfukd awmif;qkdonfh
qENjyyGJwGif rGefausmif;om;ESifh rGefvlxk
rsm;yg yg0ifcJh=ujcif; jzpfonf? xkdpOfu
=umtif;qdyf}uD;+rdK@e,f autJef,l t
pnf;t±k;H rSOuUXapmaerif;.a'gi;f w
aumifonf vlxk qENjyyGJ}uD; ESifhtwl
vkdufygcJhavonf?
48 July 2010
d @dk
(2)
u&iftrsKd;om;xk. &oifh&
xkdufaom tcGifhta&;rsm;ukd awmif;
l uf qkd&mY tjcm;acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;ESifh
twl zcifapmom'ifvnf; wufºuGpGm
yg0ifaqmif&Gufaeo!fh tcsdef/ touf
13 ESpt f &G,f apmatmfvAD mrSm ausmif;
om;wykid ;f autJe'f t D w
dk ykid ;f jzpfco
hJ nf?
xkdpOfu ausmif;om;ukd tajccH+yD; zGJ@
pnf;onfh autJef'Dtkd (Karen National
Defence Organization) ESifh +rdK@e,f aus;
&Gmukd tajccH+yD;zG@J pnf;onfh autJe'f t D dk
[lI &SdcJhonf? 1948 ckESpf twGif;rSmyif
ausmif;om; u&iftrsK;d om;umuG,af &;
wyfzGJ@ tzGJ@0iftjzpf tajccHppfynm
oifwef;ukd =umtif;qdyf}uD;wGif apm
atmfvAD m wufa&mufco hJ nf? oifwef;
q&mrsm;rSm Akdvf}uD;pdef+rdKif/ a[mfy'g
armifarmif/ a[mfy'gaumfxl; wkd@jzpf
onf?
apmatmfvDAm. ausmif;ae
buf oli,fcsif;rsm;wGif apmrlwl; (,ck
autJet f ,fat ppfO;D pD;csKyf)/ apmqmrd
(wyfr[m 6/ wyfr[mrSL;)/ apmul;v
(AkdvfrSL;}uD;ul;v/ uG,fvGef) wkd@tjyif
Ekdifcspfpdef trftJef'Dtkd (Mon National
Defence Organization) rGefjynfol@wyf
OD; ESifh tjcm;trnf rrSwfrdawmhaom
rGefausmif;om;rsm;vnf; yg0ifonf?
aemifwGif xkdrGefausmif;om; oli,fcsif;
rsm;xJrS tawmfrsm;rsm;yif rGefawmf
vSefa&;twGif; yg0ifaqmif&Gufvm=u
a=umif; od&onf?
autJef'Dtdkukd zGJ@pnf;cJhonf
rSm u&iftrsKd;om;rsm;tm; umuG,f
zkd@&efom jzpfavonf? usL;ausmfwkduf
ckdufa&;twGuf r[kwf? okd@&mwGif apm
bOD;}uD;/ q&momxkd/ ref;*sdrf;pfxGef;
atmif/ apmom'if/ apmbkd;cspf ponfh
acgif;aqmifrsm;u rdrdwkd@&ykdifcGifhrsm;ukd
w&m;enf;vrf;wus +idrf;csrf;pGm aqG;
aEG; awmif;qkdae=uonfukd onf;cH
apmifq h idk ;f Ekid rf _ r&Sad wmhaom autJe'f t D dk
tzGJ@rsm;ESifh ,ltrfyD (Union Military
Police) jynfaxmifpkppf&Jwyfonf xkd
ESpftwGif;rSmyif tcsdef;tcsufðyvkyfum
oxkH/ armfvòrdif/ aumhu&dwfESifh qdyf
}uD;òrd@rsm;ukd odrf;+yD;/ vufeufrsm; &,l
cJh=uavonf? xkdtcsdefu apmatmf
vDAmonf qdyf}uD;òrd@ukd odrf;&mY yg0if
cJhonf?
armfvòrdifòrd@ odrf;wkdufyGJY t
ukd0rf;uGJawmfaom apm'pfazm (=um
tif;) usqkH;cJhonf? armfvòrdifY yxr
OD;qk;H usq;Hk cJo h nfh u&if&aJ bmf wOD;jzpf
.? autJef'Dtkdrsm;u rdrdwkd@ odrf;,lcJh
aom vufeuftcsKd@ukd trftJef'Dtkd
rsm;ok@d a0iSxw k af y;cJo
h nf? trfteJ 'f t
D dk
wyf&if;rsm;rSm u±ky`d yi bufwiG f Ekid f
atmifxGef;/ o&ukwf/ ESpfu&if buf

wGif Ekid x
f eG ;f armifEiS hf o&%H/ aumhbed ;f /
aumhayguf bufwGif EkdifaiGodef;wkd@ wyf
&if;rsm; &Sdxm;onf? (bkd;aomif/ wkd;
armif wkd@uawmh a&;bufY &Sdaeonf?
‚wkd@onf vufeufukdifawmfvSefa&;
tprSmyif yg0ifcahJ omfvnf; vrf;r,l=u
acs?)
xkdpOfu zcif}uD; apmom'if
rSm &efuek òf rd@Yyif Ekid if aH &; vkyif ef;rsm;ukd
vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdaeonf? touf 13
ESpof m &Sad o;aomfvnf; om;rsm;xJwiG f
t}uD;qkH;jzpf+yD;/ t&G,fESifhrr# tawG@t
}uHK&ifhusufcJh+yDjzpfaom apmatmfvDAm
onf tukd0rf;uGJ apm'pfazm. tokb
okd@ oGm;a&mufcJhonf? armfvòrdifrS wm
0ef&Sdolrsm;u xkwfay;aom =umtif;
twGuf vufeuftvuf okH;q,fukd
vnf; um;jzifh ,laqmifvmcJh onf?
autJef,l A[kd. qkH;jzwfcsuf
t& zcifapmom'ifonf armfvòrdifokd@
a&mufvm+yD; autJef'Dtkdrsm; odrf;,l
xm;aom òrd@rsm;teuf armfvòrdifòrd@ESifh
oxkHòrd@ ESpfòrd@ukd zqyv tpkd;&. wyf
rS ucsiw f yfrLS ; Akvd rf LS ;}uD; aemfvm tm;
jyefvnfv$Jajymif;ay;tyfcJhonf? r=um
jrifrh rD mS yif Akv
d rf LS ;}uD;aemfvmrSm ajymif;
a&$@ cH&+yD;/ zcif}uD; apmom'iftygt0if
apmbkd;cspf/ apmomaq;/ apm,kHvSwkd@
tm; aemufa&mufvmo!fh AkdvfrSL;}uD;
xdefem; u zrf;qD; xdef;odrf;vkdufonf?
rGefbvGif (Ekdifa&$usif) onfvnf; Akdvf
rSL;}uD;xdefem;. zrf;qD;jcif;ukd cH&onf?
apmom'iftm; zrf;qD;cJhonfrSm apm
bk;d cspf tdrw
f iG jf zpfonf? apmbd;k cspo
f nf
armfvòrdiòf rd@ autJe, f l tpnf;t±k;H .
OuUX jzpfonf? usKH'kd;òrd@. autJef,l
OuUXrSm apmbk;d EG,jf zpf+y;D / aumhu&dwòf r@d
OuUXuawmh ref;=um&if jzpfonf?
xkdtjzpftysufrsm; jzpfyGm;cJh
+yD;aemufwGif autJef'Dtkdrsm;onf a&S@
wef;pcef;tjzpf acsmif;ESpfcG/ u|ef;&Gm/
u'g&Gmrsm;ukd tajccHv_yf&Sm;cJhonf?
apmatmfvAD mrSm tjcm;aom autJe'f D
tkd ausmif;om;rsm;enf;wl ausmif;ynm
oif=um;r_EiS hf trsK;d om;a&;v_y&f mS ;r_rsm;
axG;a&m,Suw f ifjzpfaecJo
h nf? ausmif;
om;wykdif; awmfvSefa&;orm;wykdif;
apmatmfvDAmonf 1949 ckESpf Zefe0g
&Dvukef u&ifh vufeufukdifawmfvSef
a&; pwifonfh tcsdefwGif autJef'Dtkd
ausmif;om;tjzpf awmfvSefa&;ukd t
axmuftul ðycJhavonf?
xkdpOfu ynmtkyf q&matm
euf / q&mr tJ r av/ q&mzk d ; !G e f @ /
q&mzkd;jrpf tp&Sdaom ausmif;q&m
q&mrrsm;onf apmatmfvDAmwkd@ au
tJef'Dtkd ausmif;om;rsm;tm; ppfa&;
v_yf&Sm;r_ r&Sdaom umvrsm;wGif txl;
oElxl
tcGit hf a&;taejzifh ausmif;ynm ocFe;f
pmrsm;ukd OD;pm;ay; oif=um;ay;cJhonf?
ol t ygt0if qXrwef ; pmar;yG J u k d
atmifjrifc=hJ uonfh autJe'f t D adk usmif;
om;tcsK@d tm; txl;oD;oef@usL&Sif wv
oif=um;ay;um tpk;d &ppf owWrwef;
pmar;yGJukd 0ifa&mufajzqkdcGifhðycJhonf?
owWrwef; pmar;yGJukd apm
atmfvDAm atmifjrif.? tXrwef;ukdrl
wvcef@om oif=um;cJh&onf? u&ifh
awmfvSefa&;wGif;okd@ ajcpkHypfI 0ifcJh
onf? &efol zqyvtpkd;&. axmif
wGif;Y xdef;odrf;cHae&aom zcif}uD;.
OD;aqmifvrf;!$efr_a=umifh omru ol
ukd,fwkdif awmfvSefa&;tay: pdwftm;
xufoefaoma=umifh jzpfavonf?
zcif tygt0if u&iftrsKd;
om; acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;onf rdrdwkd@
trsKd;om;. &ykdifcGifh ta&;udpPrsm;
twGuf w&m;Oya'abmifwGif;rS +idrf;
csrf;aomenf;jzifh aqG;aEG;awmif;qkd
cJh=uonf? rdrdwkd@ atmufajc&Jabmf
rsm;rS òrd@tcsKd@tm; t=urf;zuf odrf;,lr_
tenf;i,f&SdcJhonfukdyif &SufzG,f&m
vky&f yftjzpf owfrw S uf m &efo@l xH jyef
vnf awmif;yef+yD; ay;tyfcJhonf? okd@
&mwGif r[m0g'Dwkd@ }uD;pkd;aom zqyv
onf u&iftrsKd;om; acgif;aqmif}uD;
rsm;. oabmxm; apwemrSefukd em;r
vnfacs? rdrw d @dk vrl sm; odr;f ,lvu dk o
f nfh
òrd@rsm;ukd jyefvnftyfESHcJhaom zcif}uD;
ESifh autJef,l tpnf;t±kH;0if acgif;
aqmif tcsK@d udk zrf;qD;cJo h nf? u&ifjynf
&&Sda&;twGuf rnfokd@r# aqG;aEG;vkyf
aqmifI rjzpfyJ t=urf;zuf vrf;pOfokd@
om wGef;ykd@cJhonf? u&ifjrefrm t"du
±k%;f rD;awmufwckudk ‚if;wk@d xyfrI H
ar$;=ujyefonf? tif;pdef/ orkdif;/ c0J+cH
ESifh &efukef tvkH u&if&yfuGufrsm;ukd
AkdvfrSL;}uD;ae0if; pDpOfuGyfuJaom zq
yv. vufuidk w f w
k f ppfwyfu ol&aJ bm
a=umifpGm 0ifa&muf&rf;um; owfjzwf
July 2010 49
oElxl
cJo
h nfrpS I u&ifah wmfveS af &; ay:ayguf
vmcJh&onf?
apmatmfvDAmonf rdrdwkd@ &
oifh&xkdufaom u&ifjynfukd &&Sda&;
twGuf rnfonfeh nf;jzifrh qkd r&&atmif
óu;yrf;aqmif&Gufrnf[k oEMdXmef cs
rSwu f m u&ifah wmfveS af &;wGi;f ok@d yDjyif
pGm 0ifa&mufcJhonf? ol@ukd,fusKd; pD;yGm;
twGuf awmfveS af &;e,fxo J @dk 0ifa&muf
cJhjcif; r[kwf?
olawmfvSefa&;xJ 0ifa&muf
csdefrSm &efoltm; 7 rkdiftpkd;&tjzpfokd@
a&muf&SdoGm;aponftxd u&ifhawmf
vSefa&; v#rf;v#rf;awmufatmifjrif
aeaomtcsdefwGif r[kwfyJ anmifav;
yif wkdufyGJrSpI u&ifrsm; z±kdz&J wyf
ysufcsdef/ qkH;±_H;r_rsm;ESifh }uHKvm&aom
tcsdefwGifrS jzpfonf? 1950 ckESpf aumh
u&dwfòrd@ &efol zqyv tpkd;&vufokd@
usa&mufcJh+yD;onfhaemuf tajctae
,kdifeJ@aecsdefwGif u&ifwa,muftae
jzifh rvGrJ aoG aqmif&u G &f rnfh orkid ;f ay;
wm0efw&yf[k cH,lum auattufzf
(Karen Armed Forces) uaqm0g; wyfr
[m (,ck wyf r[m -6) . vufa&mufcH
wyf&if; (3) okd@ 0ifa&muf wm0efxrf;
aqmifcJhjcif; jzpfavonf?
(3)
ausmif ; aepOf u tajccH p pf
ynmukd oif=um;cJhbl;+yD;/ ppfa&;tawG@
t}uHK tenf;i,f&Sdum oGufvuf jzwf
vwf wkduf&Jckduf&Jaom touf 15 ESpf
t&G,f vli,fuav; apmatmfvDAm
onf uaqm0g;wyfr[m. wyf&if; (3)
wGif wyf=uyftqifhjzifh pwif wm0ef,l
cJh&onf? wyf&if;rSL;rSm AkdvfrSL;xGef;+idrf;
jzpf.?
uaqm0g; wyfr[mY wyf &if;
5 &if; &Sdonf? wyf&if; (1) . wyf&if;
rSL;rSm zmhxaD pmfwjJ zpfonf? wyf&if; (2)
rSm EkdifaiGodef;. rGefwyf&if; jzpfonf?
50 July 2010
(Ekid af iGoed ;f . wyf&if;onf oxkcH iG f wyf (3) okd@vnf; ol jyefroGm;awmh?
r[m (5) Akdvfpkd;.wyfrS jyefvmcJhjcif; zcif}uD;apmom'ifonf 1952
jzpfonf? uaqm0g;wyfr[m wyf&if; ckESpfwGif &efoltpkd;&. axmifrS vGwf
(5)&if;wGif rGef 1 &if; yg&Sdonf?) wyf&if; vmcJh+yD;/ vGwfvGwfcsif;rSmyif u&ifh
(3) onf =umtif;qdyf}uD;cGifrS Akdvf awmf v S e f a &;uk d quf v k y f a qmif & ef
xGe;f +idr;f . wyf&if;jzpfonf? wyf&if; (4) ta&S@aumfo;l avok@d a&mufvmcJo h nf?
rSm apmwuJh. a&; - vrkdif; wyf&if;jzpf rSefuefaom trsKd;om;a&; pdwf"mwf&Sd
onf? wyf&if; (5) uawmh bdwf/xm; ol rnforl qkyd if rdrw d @dk trsK;d om;rsm;.
0,fY tajcpkdufonfh wyf&if;jzpf+yD; tzdESdyfcHb0 vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf
wyf&if;rSL;rSm apmEk jzpfonf? rnfonfhtwm;tqD; taESmifht,Suf
ol o nf Ak d v f r S L ;xG e f ; +id r f ; . ukdr# rr_yJ wpkdufrwfrwf qufvuf
wyf&if;Y (3) ESpfwmr#om tr_xrf;cJh aqmif&Gufrnfom jzpfavonf? 1953
&onf? 1953 ckESpftwGif;Y wyf&if;rSL; ckEpS f autJe, f Al [kn
d vD mcH}uD;ukd zmyGef
Ak d v f r S L ;xG e f ; +id r f ; rS m vuf e uf c srnf h Y usif;y&mwGif apmatmfvDAmonf z
tvm;tvmrsm; &Sdvmaoma=umifh cif}uD;. ukd,f&Hawmf vkH+cHKa&; wm0ef
rdrdwkd@ OD;wnfcsDwuf&mvrf;a=umif;rS ukd,lumvkdufygcJhonf? xkdnDvmcHwGif
aoGzv D rf;vGjJ cif;/ aemufqwk t
f ±_;H ay; zcif}uD; apmom'ifu obmywd}uD; t
jcif;rsm;ukd rvkdvm;aom wyf=uyf}uD; jzpf wm0ef,laqmif&Guf&onf?
atmfvDAmonf uaqm0g;wyfr[m. 1953 ckESpf zmyGefuGef*&uf
wyfr[mrSL; AkdvfrSL;csKyf a*smfeDxl;xHokd@ }uD; +yD;qkH;onfh aemufwGifrl ta&;yg
ukd,fwkdif oGm;a&mufum owif;ykd@ t onfw h m0efrsm;ukd apmatmfvAD m xrf;
a=umif;=um;cJo h nf? rdr.d txuft&m&Sd aqmifvm&awmhonf? 1954 ckESpfrS
jzpfaom wyf&if;rSL;tay:wGif opPm pwifum zmhxDapmfwJ. wyf&if; (1)
azmufjcif; r[kwf/ autJef,l tzGJ@t wGif jyefwrf;0ift&m&Sdtjzpf cef@tyfcH&
pnf;}uD;ESifh u&ifwrsKd;om;vkH;tay: +y;D wyfprk LS ;wm0efudk xrf;aqmifc&hJ onf?
wGif opPm&Sjd cif;jzpfonf[k wyf=uyf}uD; 1953 ck E S p f t wG i f ; Ak d v f r S L ;xG e f ; +id r f ;
apmatmfvAD mu cH,o l nf? aoGzD vrf; vufeufcsoGm;onfh aemuf =umtif;
vGJaom aysmhnHh aumufuspfaom trl qdyf}uD;e,fajra'o wckvkH;rSm zqyv
tusifhrsm;ukd olrvkdvm;acs? wyf&if; tpk;d &. +ird ;f csr;f a&; e,fajr jzpfomG ;cJ&h m

1954 ckESpftwGif; rdrd. wyftiftm;ukd
wkd;csJ@pkaqmif;+yD; 1955 ckESpfwGif ‚if;
e,fajrtm; xk;d azmufpnf;±k;H &ef wm0ef
ukd AkdvfatmfvDAm &&SdcJhonf?
olu yxrOD;pGm xDzkd;ZH/ ruf
uopf aus;&GmwcGifukd tajccHI xkd;
azmufpnf;±k;H cJo h nf? rufuopfrS Akv d f
armifEt k zG@J EiS hf qufo, G v f y_ &f mS ;cJo
h nf?
wqufwnf;rSmyif zm;jy/ teef;uGif;rS
=um;a&$;/ zm;a'h/ a&; acsmif;zsm;rS apmyD;
wkd@ESifh qufoG,frd+yD; usKHpdefukd tajccH
um e,fajrwkd;csJ@ wnfaqmufcJhonf?
vuf e uf c s+yD ; aemuf t&H & J
vkyfaeaom Akdvf}uD;rl&monf zqy
vtpkd;&. oabmxm;ESifh tðytrl
rsm;ukd rESpfòrd@Ekdif jzpfvmonf? Akdvf
}uD;rl&monf Akv d rf LS ;xGe;f +idr;f . tzG@J ryS if
jzpfonf? xkdta=umif;ukd Akdvfatmf
vDAmu rdrdvlrsm;rSwqifh =um;odxm;
onf? 1955 ckESpf ESifh 56 ckESpftwGif;
rSmyif AkdvfatmfvDAmu Akdvf}uD;rl&mukd
qufoG,frd+yD;/ rdrdwkd@ESifh jyefvnfyl;
aygif;&ef pnf;±kH;EkdifcJhonf?
wyf c G J r S L ;wm0ef u k d Ak d v f } uD ;
atmfvAD mu,l+yD; Akv d }f uD;rl&mukd 'kcrJG LS ;
wm0ef,lapcJhonf? Akdvf}uD;rl&monf
us&mwm0efukd rnnf;nLpwrf; vkyf
ukid wf wfol jzpfonf? wyf&if;rSL;.trde@f
ESifh vGJrSm;aom a&S@aqmifr_ aemufokd@
vkdufcJhrdaomfvnf; &efol.vkyf&yfukd
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July 2010 53
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