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MKI ###
Check Date Rev.
MKI ### 0
PROJECT TITLE: COMMERCIAL CENTRE
LOCATION: DAMMAM
DESIGN OF SAW TOOTH/SLABLESS STAIR
Geometrical Properties Material Properties
Span = le = 5.5 m Weight of reinforced concrete "rc" 24 kN/m3
Riser "R" = 150 mm Strength of concrete "fc" 18 N/mm2
Tread "T" = 300 mm Strength of steel "fy" 420 N/mm2
End cond'n:Simple(1),cont(2) 2 m
Long term defln coeff " k " 0.85 m Clear cover to concrete 20 mm
Moment coeff 0.1 m Flexure strength reduction factor 0.9
Width of Stair or landing "b" 1400 mm Shear strength reduction factor 0.75
Tentative thickness of steps l/28 196.4286 mm
Thickness of riser or Tread "t" 220 mm Modulus of Elasticity of steel "Es" 2E+05 N/mm2
Eff. Depth "d" 193 Modulus of Elasticity of concrete "Ec" 19940 N/mm2
Loading
Self Weight of steps 7.92 kN/m2 Modular Ratio "n = Es/Ec" 10.03
Floor Finish 0.35 kN/m2 Provided Stirrup Reinforcement /m
Distribution steel 6 10 mm
Total dead Load "Udl" 8.27 kN/m2 Main steel as Stirrup N 10 14 mm
Reqd Provided
Live load 5 kN/m 2
Distribution steel 396 471.3 mm2
Total service Load "tsl" 13.27 kN/m2 Area of Main steel"As_b" 811 1540 mm2
Total Ultimate Load "wu" 17.924 kN/m2
Calculations
Shear Vu = wu*le/2 = 49.291 kNm
Moment Mu = cx*wu*le2 54.22 kNm
drequired = sqrt(Mu/(0.205fcb) = 121.22 mm < d provided O.K
assuming"a" = d/6 = 32.17 mm
Depth of comp. block "a"= As_b*fy/(0.85*f'c*b)
Required As= Mu/(bfy(d-a/2))
AS = 810.77 mm2 / m width
Required No of dia 14 mm stirrups = 5.27 @ spacing = 190 mm c/c
Provide No of dia 14 mm stirrups = 10 @ spacing = 100 mm c/c
Check for Section capacity
Depth of comp. block "a"= As_b*fy/(0.85*f'c*b) 42.26 mm
Section capacity Mn = *As_b*fy*(d-a/2) 100 kNm OK > Mu 54.22 kNm
Shear requirements
Made Date Sheet
MKI ###
Check Date Rev.
MKI ### 0
PROJECT TITLE: COMMERCIAL CENTRE
LOCATION: DAMMAM
DESIGN OF SAW TOOTH/SLABLESS STAIR
Shear capacity Vc = *0.17*f'c*b*d 104 kN OK > Vu 49.291 kN
Service moments
Moment due to dead load "Mdl" 25.02 kNm
Moment due to live load "Mll" 15.13 kNm