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1. Co-curricular activities are a waste of time. Do 2. Friendship is more important than money.

Do
you agree? you agree?
Co-curricular activities are non-academic It is difficult to decide which one is more
activities and conducted outside the classroom. Co- important - friendship or money. This is because
curricular activities cover a wide range of activities both are equally important. However, I think that we
from sports or athletics to uniformed societies. can live without money but not without friends. What
Some people feel taking part in co-curricular is the point to have a lot of money but without
activities is a waste of time, but I think there are friends?
many advantages in participating in these activities. Good friends are hard to find. They are with
Firstly, uniformed units such as Girl Guides, us all the time to support, love and care for us.
Boy Scouts and the Red Crescent Society teach Friends are also good listeners. They lend us their
their members basic survival skills. This enables ear and shoulder to cry on when we are down. It is
their members to be prepared for any tough important for everyone to have friends because
situation later. These uniformed organizations also when we are feeling sad, we can always share our
contribute a lot to the society each year through problems with them. They will always be there to
donations and social work. Those active in such console us and try to help us to solve our problems.
units learn to be caring and helpful towards others. Although money can make life comfortable,
Furthermore, societies such as the Red Crescent it is only a means to material things. We may still be
Society teach their members first aid which will unhappy even though we have everything that we
become handy when someone is injured or requires want. We can have big houses, luxury cars,
immediate medical attention. priceless jewellery and overseas vacations all year
Through group activities, members learn to round but we will still be unhappy if we do not have
respect and co-operate with one another. Many friends. It will not be fun to enjoy our wealth alone.
members are also given a chance to head an We need friends to share our happiness and
activity or a group project. In this way their life experiences with us. We will not be alone or lost
leadership skills are honed. These leadership skills if we have friends. We can do many things with
are important after they leave school and starts them, especially if we share the same interests and
working because they have to deal with different hobbies. We can also share our experiences with
types of people. our friends, even if it is an embarrassing experience
Besides the uniformed units, students can because true friends are always loyal to us and they
choose whatever club or society they are interested do not judge us. True friends are good companions
in. Clubs such as the Drama Club or Maths Club and accept us for who we are.
enhance their members' ability in those particular True friends also remain our friends no
fields. Doing well in co-curricular activities is matter how poor we are. However we must be
important because many employers do not only look careful because money sometimes attracts the
at academic qualifications alone. Students active in wrong company. Some people may want to be our
co-curricular activities show their potential friend if we have material wealth. Their friendship is
employers that they have extra abilities acquired not genuine. If we are no longer wealthy, these
outside the classroom. friends may go away. They will not be there during
Sport is also a part of co-curricular activities our bad times but true friends will be there with us
and can improve or maintain one's health or well- regardless of our financial status. True friends will
being. People who participate in sports are more help and provide us with moral support to help us
active. Therefore, participating in sports also during bad times.
ensures better thinking skills and alertness in the Therefore, there is no doubt that friendship
classroom. Sports such as swimming and athletics is more important than money. Friends can give us
build stamina and keep the body fit, so that the support, love and care, whereas money can only
person will not fall sick so easily. provide us with temporary happiness through
Sports also instil discipline in students. material things. Furthermore, we can live without
Those who take part in sports have to stick to a daily having a lot of money but we certainly cannot live
timetable and watch what they eat. They are without friends.
required to listen to their coaches attentively.
In fact, sports and other co-curricular 3. Keeping pets is good. Do you agree?
activities help to develop strong character, promote Pets are animals which we rear, love and
basic moral values, instil discipline and nurture. Whether it is a dog, a cat or a bird, pets
independence and respect for peers and elders make our life interesting. They can become our
which cannot be found in any textbook. Because of companions when we are lonely.
the factors given above, I strongly disagree that Pets are useful. Dogs can guard our homes.
taking part in extra-curricular activities is a waste of They can see and smell any strangers who may be
time. lurking nearby. It makes us feel safer in our homes.
Cats are also useful because they can help us keep
our homes free from rats and mice. Furthermore,
cats are also very cuddly and playful. Rearing fish is
also beneficial. It can provide us with an inexpensive pollution free. Nuclear power plants emit no carbon
way to relax. Fishes are decorative, and it is very dioxide or other pollutants into the air. It never
calming to watch the colourful fishes swimming in contributes to global warming as well.
the aquarium. However, producing nuclear energy seems
Keeping pets is also beneficial for children. to have more disadvantages than advantages. One
Children can be given the responsibility of feeding of them is radiation poisoning which affects the
and keeping the pets clean. This trains them to be body. Its initial symptoms include nausea, diarrhoea,
responsible caregivers. They learn to be vomiting, fatigue and anorexia. Most fatalities
independent and less self-centred by caring for the caused by radiation exposure are due to extremely
pets. They will learn how to love and be kind to large radiation exposure. The Japan is a good
animals. This will teach them to be generous, kind example.
and caring people when they grow up. Also, one of the largest economic
It is highly recommended for childless drawbacks to nuclear energy is its steep price.
couples to keep pets. Pets can bring them closer by Nuclear reactors are multibillion-dollar capital
sharing the responsibility of taking care of the pets. project, with new ones expected to cost in excess of
Pets also provide companionship when either one of billions of ringgit to construct. This is due primarily to
the couple is not around. Pets can also enrich the the greatly increased cost of labour and materials.
couple's life by providing them a special kind of The storage and management of nuclear
relationship as well as a hobby. Couples who have waste has also been a problem plaguing the nuclear
dogs can take their dogs out for walks together or industry. The waste products of nuclear fission have
play fetch in the park. a half-life measured from decades to centuries
Dog can help some people with disabilities making their management very much a long-term
with their daily tasks. Those who are visually prospect. The storage and handling of nuclear
impaired keep guide dogs to help them get around. waste has not been without incident. Containment
These guide dogs will go everywhere with their failure led to increased incidents of leukaemia and
owners to guide and protect them. Others who are other symptoms of chronic radiations poisoning.
paralyzed train their dogs to help them around the Therefore, it is very clear that nuclear
house like to fetch the newspapers or mails. energy poses more problems than benefits. Those
We must have some responsibilities when countries that already use this form of energy must
keeping pets. Pets must be adequately fed. This is step up efforts to ensure that all possible
not a difficult task because pet food is quite cheap precautions have been taken to prevent a nuclear
and it is easy to prepare. Dogs and cats can be fed accident such as Russian Chernobyl incident from
with biscuits which come in packs and are ready-to- occurring.
eat. Fish foods also come in the form of flakes or
biscuits which require no preparation. We must also 5. Does Academic excellence guarantees
provide a comfortable place for them to stay. success? Discuss.
Keeping pets brings us a lot of joy and Does academic excellence ensure a
benefits. We get to share our lives with our pets and successful life? To answer this question properly,
enjoy their company. Pets also add a new we must know how a successful life is viewed.
dimension to our lives. These are the reasons why I To materialistic people, a successful life is
think keeping pets is good. the accumulation of great wealth and a lot of
property. They say that the more money and
4. Nuclear Energy Good or Bad? property a person has, the more successful he is.
Although coal power is the main provider of However, people with a spiritual turn of mind
electricity, many parts of the world rely on nuclear think that a successful life is living happily,
energy to supply electricity. Nuclear energy has harmoniously or contentedly with other people.
different benefits that make it a better alternative Many university graduates fail to fulfil the conditions
than coal power, but this source of power has its of either these two definitions of a successful life.
The process of producing nuclear energy Firstly, a person who has graduated from a
requires atoms to be split to produce heat. The heat university does not necessarily have a higher
is used to turn water into steam. The steam will then income than a person who has not stepped inside
spins a turbine of a generator that creates electricity. one. The average salary of a university graduate is
This process is what makes the uranium radioactive around RM2,000 a month. This is a minuscule
which is harmful to all living things. When a nuclear amount compared to what hawkers earn. Many
plant explodes or burns down, the harmful radiation hawkers or roadside-stall operators who may have
is exposed into the air and can harm living things as dropped out even from primary school would
well as contaminate water. consider it a failure if they earn less than RM3000 a
Countries like Germany and France are rich month. If we measure success by the size of one's
in uranium and they can remain self-sufficient with income, then the hawkers and vendors are clearly
their power supply and keep costs down by not more successful than the graduates.
having to import elements from other countries. If we consider the spiritual version of a
Another major benefit of using nuclear energy is successful life, many university graduates are also
failures. Their lives are filled with disharmony and Besides that, there are also concerns over
discontent. They live in constant conflict with their health hazards caused by the use of mobile phones.
fellow-men and they are highly discontented with Possible outcomes believed to be connected to the
their lot in life. So, these people fail to fulfil even the use of mobile phone include cancer, brain tumour,
spiritual conditions of a perfect life. Many lowly- migraine, lowering of immunity level and so on.
educated people are the opposite of the graduates. Scientific studies have been conducted numerous
They live in happily, harmony and contentment with times to prove the statement but so far the result
their fellow-men and their environment. This goes to has been inconclusive. Nevertheless, we should all
show that having academic excellence does not be careful with the excessive use of mobile phone
necessarily bring happiness or success. because we can never be too careful when it comes
Academically, there is no denying that a to our health and safety.
person who has passed out of university is more All in all, technology like mobile phone
successful than one who has not. However, we all should not be treated as a threat but a convenience.
know that is not what we mean by a successful life. However such convenience must never be misused
We view success in life in a different way. or it could bring upon negative consequences.
Therefore, in order to be able to answer the Students, especially, ought to practice moderation
question whether academic excellence guarantees and self-discipline when it comes to the use of
successful, we have to know what people mean by mobile phone because they should be aware that
success. Is it material success, is it spiritual success their responsibility should never be taken over by
or is it academic success? If we view success as a any form of over indulgence.
material or spiritual achievement, academic
excellence does not give the slightest advantage to Argumentative Essays:
anyone. Only in academic success is a person with 1. Single Session School - Advantages and
a degree superior to one who does not have one. Disadvantages
The single session school programme began as the
6. Should school students be given a mobile ideal dream for the Ministry of Education. Under this
phone? Discuss. programme, school hours will be extended by 110
Mobile phone has become a fashionable minutes from the present 340 minutes to 450
trend especially among the younger generation. minutes, that is from 8.00 am until 3.30pm. So,
Nowadays, the function of a mobile telephone is no single session schools here are referred as classes
longer limited to just a communication tool but more. being held in a school from 8.00 am until 3.30 pm
We get to use it to send text messages, play games,
take photographs, play music, record sound and For one thing, a loud YES for the one session
videos and so on. The list goes on and on with the schools will definitely come from most working
help of software and technology. In fact, it is parents who feel that their children will be safe and
believed that mobile phones will continue to evolve sound under the eagle-eyed teachers in their own
and become an inseparable part of our life in the schools. They need not worry about their sons and
near future. daughters loitering in shopping complexes or being
The use of mobile phones among students, involved in social ills.
however, has raised a lot of questions and debate
among society. Many believe that students should Also, as extracurricular activities can be carried out
not be using mobile phones because it causes in the afternoons on weekdays, parents can take a
distraction and students will lose track of their break during weekends. They need not shepherd
responsibilities. Students who frequently use mobile their children to schools but instead spend some
phone will not be focusing in their study thus their quality time during weekends with their children at
grades will slip tremendously. Although such belief home.
has yet to be proven statistically, life of a student
who has plenty of tasks to juggle with already, Moreover, extra classes can be carried out by
should not be further complicated anymore with the schoolteachers after school in the afternoons.
use of a mobile phone. Weaker students will be taken care of in the schools
Students who often use mobile telephone by their teachers through extra coaching. There will
with its many features tend to misuse the gadget if also be more time for formal lessons in schools and
they are not properly guided. They may send or core subjects like Mathematics and Science can be
forward useless messages when they are bored, given extra time. In the meantime, extracurricular
take pointless photographs for fun, play activities can be carried out effectively on weekdays
meaningless games on the phone just to kill time and attendance will be better. Students can take
and basically defeat the whole purpose of owning a part in a variety of activities as weekends are not
phone in the first place. Parents usually are willing conducive for most students.
to purchase a mobile phone for their school-going
children just to keep in contact but if they realize that However, I personally feel that the disadvantages of
the phone is going to be misused in such a manner, the single sessionschools far exceeds its
perhaps parents would think twice before doing so. advantages. The government's commitment to
provide allchildren at least nine years of schooling not have much company and can feel lonely at
has changed the landscape in which times. Thisproblem is further aggravated when both
schoolsoperate. The number of pupils in primary parents are working. Conversely, in a bigfamily,
and secondary schools, especially in urbanareas, there is much laughter and exchange of news
has increased tremendously. Nowadays, it is quite especially during festiveoccasions.
common for schools tohave more than 1,500
students. Indeed, some schools have to cater to a It is a fact that expenses are lesser in a small family.
studentpopulation of more than 2,000. Thus, there is usuallymuch leftover in food. There is
no need to rush for the bathroom in the morning
Consequently, such a state of affairs takes its toll on too.Those from small families have greater
students, teachers aswell as parents. It also requires opportunities for overseas study. However, inlarge
teachers to be present in schools almost the families, perhaps only the eldest child or one child
entireday, leaving them tired and exhausted to make alone has that chance. Whatabout the others? Well,
preparations for the next day'steaching. it is common for the working brother or sister to help
pay forthe younger siblings' education. This
Besides, funds have been allocated by the promotes cooperation and brotherly or sisterlylove.
government to build new schoolsand buildings in the
Year 2015 Budget. It is an expensive project on the Some people say that quarrels occur more often in a
part of thegovernment as more schools will mean big family because themembers of a large family
more teachers will be needed to cater to thespillover have to share rooms, beds and even tables. Siblings
of pupils. There could be possible shortage of mayargue with one another over space but quarrels
teachers in core subjects,such as in languages, among brothers and sisters are verycommon. As
Science and Mathematics. long as they make up with each other eventually,
such quarrels arenever serious. In fact, those who
Moreover, longer hours in schools will tire the never share their things may grow up to be
students. Also, as mostschool canteens do not selfishand unsociable.
provide quality food, the students will be gorging
themselveswith junk food which is malnutritions for In times of emergency, those who come from big
growing children. Also, extended hours arenot families possess a biggroup of friends to rely on. If
conducive for studies as tired students and teachers one member has a problem, the others can sit down
struggle in the swelteringheat. This is so because todiscuss a solution. However, in a small family, only
schools do not have proper facilities like toilets, a few people are involved insolving the problem and
bathroomswith showers and rest rooms for students so there is a lack of ideas and manpower. Even
to wash-up or rest. when thereare no problems, the more people the
better as in the saying, More hands make lightwork.
In conclusion, I believe that single session schools
are more of a bane thana boon. Its disadvantages In conclusion, small families are not necessarily
far outweigh its advantages. happier families. It alldepends on the concern and
cooperation amongst the members of the family.
2. Small families are happier families. Do you Goodand understanding parents normally create
agree? happier families. However, in general, Ibelieve that
Small families may have only two or three children. big families have many reasons to be happy.
They enjoy a lot offacilities and attention from their Therefore, I do notagree that small families are
parents. But are small families really happier thanbig happier families.
families? I do not think so.
3. Do you think homework should be abolished?
In a small family, the children may enjoy greater I personally believe that homework should not be
attention from their parentscompared to those from abolished. Homeworkis a necessary part of school
a big family. However, a person who comes from a education. Work allocated by schoolteachers
smallfamily may become overly-dependent on his forstudents to be done at home is homework. It is
parents. He will feel helpless andmiserable once his meant to help students revise whatthey have
parents are not around. On the other hand, a person studied in school. As time allotted for each subject in
who comesfrom a big family receives lesser school is limited,teachers have to give homework to
attention from parents as there are too manychildren students to cover the prescribed syllabus.
in the family for the parents to focus on.
Consequently, those who comefrom a big family will Therefore, when a student does homework at home,
learn to do things for themselves and become self he or she worksindependently. The student thinks
reliant.Through this process, he gains extra skills, for himself or herself and makes
and his character is moulded. decisionsindependently. At school, he or she can
always approach his or her teacher if heor she has
I do not agree that small families are happier doubts. Therefore, homework induces self-study in
families. If one comes from asmall family, one does students. In theprocess, students learn to do
research. Since research requires a lot of their money have resulted in rising prices of food
reference,it cultivates the reading habit among and services offered bylocal vendors. Accusation of
students. preferential treatment meted out to big-spending
touristsare rife but also justified.
Furthermore, through homework, a student
cultivates an interest in acertain subject and can However, if we look at the flip side, tourism is a
concentrate on it for as long as he or she wants, and much needed tonic for theeconomy of any country
he orshe need not stop when the bell rings, as in for several reasons. Firstly, we cannot look at the
school. The student can also do moreexercises picture ofa few bikini-clad western tourists soaking in
based on the lesson after completing the work the sun on our beaches or a few drinkersdoing
assigned for that day. happy hours at a hotel bar and get paranoid. Even
without the physicalpresence of these tourists and
Also, homework teaches good discipline. A student their lifestyle, we cannot isolate ourselves and
learns to workwithin a given time limit. Whether the liveunder the proverbial coconut shell and banish
student likes it or not, he or she has tocomplete that those scenes from our thoughts andlife. Given this
piece of work. Hence, the student learns to work age of satellite television, we have to live and cope
within a stipulatedtime frame. with the presenceof this brand or any other brand of
foreign culture, the money tourism brings in ismuch
Moreover, homework provides an opportunity for needed. Besides, recent developments have shown
students to acquiremore knowledge. For example, that we are alsowelcoming tourists from other parts
the History syllabus is so wide that not of the world including Arabians, Japanese
everythingcan be grasped by students during the andChinese. Hence, we need to look at the bigger
period of time allocated in school. Studentshave to picture; there are other people fromother parts of the
take some initiative to read on their own. This is one world to woo to our shores.
of the objectives ofhomework.
Secondly, there are limitless prospects for tourism
However, several considerations need to be heeded given the natural assetsthat we have as well as the
so that theeffectiveness of homework need never be rich cultural heritage of our country. Natural
doubted. Homework should be evenlydistributed so attractionssuch as beaches, sand, exotic islands
that students will not be overburdened on one day and wondrous underwater sites and a warmtropical
and left free onother days. Homework should never climate are nature-endowed and lasting if we take
stand in the way of relaxation. Mental relief isvital for well-concerted plan todevelop and display but
students. Students should not be bogged down with preserve. Our natural rainforests, our forest
homework that theyhave little time for physical reserves,Taman Negara and the forests of Borneo
exercise.4 and our stupendous caves such as theMulu and our
Mount Kinabalu are Nature's gifts which we should
Taking into consideration the numerous benefits use with tenderloving care. Compared to other
homework has to offer, itis imperative that it should sectors such as agriculture and
not be abolished. industrialisationwhich are capital intensive, tourism
is viable and attractive. We have so much interms of
4. Tourism is good for our country. What do you cultural and historical legacy to offer to the tourists
think? after more than 500years of immersion in one
Tourism consists of activities of people visiting a cultural wave after another from the Portuguese to
place on holiday andproviding the services to these theBritish.
people. All countries of the world from the
developedto the under-developed, from the first We also have a rich historical legacy in what was
world to the third world have jumped on formerly the British StraitsSettlement, Malacca and
thebandwagon to earn as many tourist dollars as Penang. This is attracting tourists' interest and it
possible. Tourism is a big moneyspinner, from the comes ata small cost-maintenance and
safari parks in Africa to the ancient historical sites in preservation. The multi-ethnicity of Malaysia, with
China. itscultural and culinary diversity is a tourist attraction
that comes by default. Hence,given all the potential,
However, to some people, tourism is not at all what we should focus on tourism.
it looks like. If we delvedeeper, we may be able to
understand why they say we do not need to depend Tourism is also seen as ideal because tourism gives
onthe tourist dollars. Some people say that we can employment to peopleand has spawned a host of
do without the Western tourists andtheir so-called related activities from the hawker selling 'roti canai'
decadent culture characterised by the sprouting up to theticketing clerk to the hotel bell boy. For the
of pubs, loungesand other centres of entertainment majority who may not be brilliant in theacademic
to cater to their taste. They also claim that sense but who have plenty of people skills and the
localconsumers and local people lose out in the long aptitude and interest towork with people and make
run because the presence of foreigntourists and people happy, tourism means jobs. Tourism is also
alifeline for the small business and traders selling Work should not become more important
trinkets, bric-a-brac and souvenirs,not to mention thanschool. Watch to make sure your child is not too
the host of cottage-based and handicraft industries tired to do homework.
such as silverware,batik, songket and pottery.
However, it is also important to be both clear and in
Therefore, the advantages far outweigh the agreement about whatwill happen with the money
disadvantages and seen from thisperspective, received from working. For instance, can he do what
tourism is here to remain for the simple reason that helikes with all the money or only partly? Does he
the groundwork isthere. We have what it needs for have to bank some? Does he haveto buy certain
any type of tourism, be it ecotourism or things with it? Each family will have different ways of
adventuretourism. dealing with this.It may be wise to agree with your
child that there should be a trial period so that
5. Should students be allowed to work? Discuss. bothparents and child can measure the advantages
Most parents are keen for their children to find and disadvantages of working whilestudying.
employment once they haveleft school and many
are willing for their children to do casual work while 6. Mobile phones are a nuisance. Do you agree?
they are stillat school. Some young people are in Mobile phones have revolutionized the world. Mobile
full-time work before they are eighteen but it isnot phones makecommunication easy and efficient.
unusual for children of compulsory school age to be With the growing use of them, both in
involved in paid work atsome point. Children may businessesand in homes, this technology has
work to earn pocket money or because they are become necessary. Without doubt, mobile
interestedin a particular activity or career. phonesoffer many advantages such as added
Sometimes they work because the family needs convenience, greater personal security
helpwith the family business or because it will add to andincreased communication. However, a mobile
the family's income. Sometimesparents think it will phone does have its share ofdisadvantages.
help their children to be better prepared for work
when they areolder. Mobile phones are an excellent way to remain in
touch and summon help,especially in the event of
Children can be employed in a range of activities, an emergency. In critical points in times, people with
casual, part-time and frill-time work, including in mobilephones can reach help more easily and faster
family business, fast food restaurants, supermarkets than those without mobile phones. Forexamples,
andeven in apprenticeships. For most countries victims of an earthquake can use their mobile
generally, there is a minimum age to beallowed to phones to call rescuers totell them their location.
work but it goes without saying that the key point is Here, mobile phones can save life.
that children are notallowed to be employed outside
of school hours if the job they are doing Another reason why it is good to have a mobile
somehowinterferes with their schoolwork. For phone is that it keeps childrenonly a phone call
example, if a child has to get up at 4 o'clock inthe away. Teenagers can check with their parents to let
morning to help the tapping of rubber or has to work them knowthat they are okay or that they need
till 10 o'clock at night servinga parent's restaurant, assistance. In addition, mobile phones
he would probably be too tired at school. Most provideconvenience. You can now search the web,
importantly too,children should not be involved in check email, watch television or takepictures with
dangerous work or work that might be harmful mobile phones.
totheir health or their physical, mental, spiritual,
moral or social development.C Although mobile phones offer many advantages,
there are somedisadvantages and risks when using
hildren mature at different rates and ages and have mobile phones. One of the more obvious risksis
different talents andlevels of enthusiasm. Parents or talking and driving. Mobile phones usage can make
guardians need to take these things into drivers less aware of theirsurroundings. As a result,
accountwhen deciding whether to allow their drivers are slower to react to potential dangers.
children to have an educational and Accidentcan easily happen in seconds.
satisfyingexperience as well as providing them with
their own income. It can be the beginningof Another disadvantage of mobile phone usage is the
important learning about the value of money, time possibility of health risks.Many people still place
management, different rules,getting on with others their mobile phone close to their head and this can
and the expectations of people outside of school causedamage to their head and body. Mobile phone
and family. usage has been associated with anumber of
illnesses. Signals from devices can actually disrupt
With an equal balance of work, play, exercise, rest parts of the braininvolving memory and learning.
and study commitments, achild can learn a lot from Other studies have shown that mobile phones
the experience. Work should not stop a child from causea rise in blood pressure and brain cancer.
enjoyingbeing a child and developing normally.
Some other disadvantages of mobile phones are
more of a nuisance. Peopleare heard speaking
loudly in restaurants, libraries and theatres. They do
not care ofother people who want peace, quiet and
are not interested in their privateconversation. There
are students who play games or send SMS with
their mobilephones. They do not pay attention to
what the teacher is teaching. Here, mobilephones
disrupt the attention of the students.

Mobile phones have bought new freedom, increase


security and peace ofmind. People feel safer having
a mobile phone. In addition, mobile phone
offerconvenience and ease communication.
However, with many safety risks and the riskof an
impolite world, many people are questioning the
value of mobile phones.

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