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1 Cuu Long Delta Rice Research institute, O Mon, Can Tho, Vietnam
2 Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8686, Japan
OMONRICE 12 (2004)
46 Tran Thi Ngoc Son et al.
The residual crop viz., rice was sown as soybean. The soil
such without disturbing the previous lay out
-1
adopting a seed rate of 100 kg ha .
Cultural practices and plant protection
measures were followed as per the
packages of practice to soybean and rice
crops as conventional recommendation The
NPK were applied in the form of urea, single
super phosphate and muriate of potash,
respectively. The composted paddy straw
was incorporated in the soil one day prior to
sowing at the rate of
-1
2t ha . The inoculants viz., SB83
(Rhizobium fredii) and SB177
(Bradyhrizobium sp.) were inoculated with
soybean seeds at the ratio of
1:10 (1g inoculants and 10 g of soybean
seeds). One third of the N and full dose of
P2O5, K2O were applied basally. The
remaining two third dose of N was applied
th
at 20 and 35 days after sowing (DAS). The
soybean seeds were sown adopting a
plant spacing of 40 x 20 cm, 3 plants/hill
(plant population = 375,000 plants/ha).
Plant height, no. of soybean leaves, no.
of nodules, weight of nodule and SPAD
value were measured at two-week interval
beginning from 40 days after sowing (DAS)
and four weeks after sowing for rice and
soybean, respectively.
Collection of soil samples: Composite
representative soil samples were collected
from the field for evaluating initial
analysis. Then soil samples were collected
from each plot at harvest stage for
46 Tran Thi Ngoc Son et al.
samples were air dried gently beaten due to organic waste + NPK application
with a wooden mallet and sieved from 0.018 to 0.258 % might be due to the
through two mm nylon sieve and stored in decomposition of complex organic matter
polythene bags. and converting them to mineralized organic
colloids, which are added to the soil
The data obtained from the present
organic matter (Son and Ramaswami 1997).
investigation were subjected to statistical
scrutiny by adopting IRRI-STAT and the 3.1.2 Soil available N, P and K: A clear-cut
results were interpreted changes were observed on soil available
RESULTS AND nitrogen due to influence of treatments.
DISCUSSIONS Higher soil N value observed under T7
(C+60-60-30) following by T6 (I+30-60-30).
3.1 Soil properties (Table This was due to the inherent N content of
2) the waste material incorporated and
transformation during composting and after
3.1.1 Organic carbon: It was observed that application in the soil. The available P
the maximum value obtained under was found to be influenced by treatments.
treatment T7 (C+60-60-30) and The available K varied from 43.44 to 60.51
significantly different from control T1 meq/100g and the lowest value obtained
(100-60-30). A build up of organic carbon under T10 (C+ 00-00-00)
Effect of milling technology on iron content in rice grains of some 47
Table 2: Treatmental influence on soil nutrient availability of soybean at harvest stage (2003)
No. Treatments Organic Nutrient availability
N:P2O5:K2O Kg/ha carbon (%) N (meq/100g) P (ppm) K (meq/100g)
T1 100- 60 -30 1.142 0.321 2.255 48.00
T2 60 60 - 30 1.091 0.314 2.131 46.57
T3 30 60 -30 1.246 0.287 1.926 50.91
T4 00-60-30 1.189 0.302 1.851 46.96
T5 I+60-60-30 1.275 0.386 3.533 60.51
T6 I+30- 30-30 1.368 0.355 3.622 58.93
T7 C+60-60-30 1.400 0.572 4.067 59.36
T8 C+30 -60-30 1.239 0.476 3.556 59.22
T9 I +00 -00-00 1.079 0.370 2.511 43.44
T10 C+00 - 00- 00 1.160 0.397 2.449 45.52
T11 C+I +30 -60-30 1.175 0.456 2.887 58.05
LSD 5% 0.221 0.081 0.669 5.25
CV % 10.7 12.5 14.7 5.9
C: composted paddy straw; I: Inoculants SB 83 (Rhizobium fredii) and SB 177 (Bradyhrizobium sp)
1.50
So 0.7
1.40
O il 0.6
rg 1.30 av
an ail 0.5
ic 1.20
ca
ab 0.4
rb 1.10 le
N 0.3
on 1.00
( (m 0.2
% 0.90 eq
0.1
0.80 /1
00 0.0
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 g T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11
T11 of Treatments
Treatments
N 2000 N 2003
OC (%) 2000 OC (%) 2003
3.2.2 Soil available nitrogen: A clear-cut by T6 (I+30-60-30). This was due to the
changes were observed in soil available inherent N content of the waste material
nitrogen due to influence of treatments incorporated and transformation during
from 2000 to 2003. The higher soil N decomposition process (Table 3 and Fig. 2)
value observed under T7 (C+60-60-30)
following
C: composted paddy straw; I: Inoculants SB 83 (Rhizobium fredii) and SB 177 (Bradyhrizobium sp)
5.50
64.00
5.00 A 62.00
A 4.50 va 60.00
va ila 58.00
4.00 bl
ila 56.00
3.50 e
bl 54.00
3.00 K
e 52.00
(m
P 2.50 eq 50.00
(p 2.00 /1 48.00
p 1.50 00 46.00
g 44.00
1.00 of 42.00
so 40.00
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11
T11 Treatments
Treatments
K - 2000 K - 2003
P 2000 P 2003
Table 5 Treatmental influence on grain yield of rice-soybean -rice cropping system in 2003
S. Rice Upland crops - soybean Rice (Summer- Autumn)
No. (Winter - Spring) (ton/ha) (Spring- Summer) (ton/ha) (ton/ha)
T1 6.166 2.573 2.666
T2 5.453 2.327 2.400
T3 5.366 2.273 2.333
T4 5.360 1.987 2.066
T5 6.233 2.600 2.733
T6 5.900 2.493 2.433
T7 6.300 2.553 2.833
T8 5.866 2.373 2.633
T9 5.400 2.173 2.166
T10 5.566 2.093 2.366
T11 5.883 2.573 2.633
CV (%) 6.1 5.7 8.7
LSD 5% 0.406 0.208 0.260
C: composted paddy straw; I: Inoculants SB 83 (Rhizobium Freddie) and SB 177 (Bradyhrizobium sp)
OMONRICE 12 (2004)
Effect of milling technology on iron content in rice grains of some 51
SUMMARY IN
VIETNAMESE
OMONRICE 12 (2004)