Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Cover Image.
Substation Primary System Innovation
Electropar High Voltage Underhung Busbar System Test Rig
Powerlabs, Vancouver, Canada 2009
Grafoplast
®
Grafoplast
®
Grafoplast
®
Grafoplast
®
391
principle and operation can be proven
The launch of S&C’s IntelliRupter 321 New Switch 1
75 within the Network. IntelliTEAM II can
Pulsecloser has stimulated an interesting 159
68 453 work in minor loop control schemes with
discussion between Engineers in NZ New Switch 2
just a few switches or grow limitlessly as
Power Distribution Companies about the 8531 505 77 new teams are added to communicate
damage done by reclosers, re-transmitting with existing ones.
279 431
large fault currents on to their Networks. Team 1
253 285
418
301 3305 294
Bell Block 8 CB2 419 141 70 Bell Block 2 Whatever is installed now, can be utilised
299
There is anecdotal evidence that suggests Team 7 86
296
to widen the scope for IntelliTEAM II in the
overhead line conductors do clash under 316
CB8
292 6610 future. One North American utility began
violent fault conditions and damage Team 5
Team 6
340
80 with just a few switch points. Today
occurs to important network equipment in 480 284 New Switch 4 109 they have over 600 switch points using
456
the vicinity of the fault as well as at zone 35 386 6876 63
371
588 72 106 110
Team 3 IntelliTEAM II.
substations.
539 New Switch 5
184
97
248
Find out how IntelliTEAM II will benefit
General agreement exists around the Figure 3. 275
268
464 Your Network
82 New Switch 3
fact that the biggest risk is damage to IntelliRupter with integral 190 The Electropar Team has put together
polemount, padmount and zone substation interlocked disconnects 359 308 45 an interactive CD with comprehensive
transformers information on IntelliTEAM II; this includes
Team 8
523 118
239
483 327
Case Studies such as a presentation made
S&C Electric has developed a reclosing:“PulseClosing™ Technology”. Using a Monte Carlo analysis the 355 344 305 by Enmax of Calgary, Canada giving
548
new technology that supersedes The equipment that delivers the PulseClosing Algorithm was determined to 390 their own experience of IntelliTeam II for
PulseClosing Technology is called the be 99% accurate. The analysis included
Team 4
350
140 a North American Smart Grid seminar
S&C IntelliRupter. more than 40,000 cases, varying over 331 during 2008.
30 power system characteristics. Test
The secret of the IntelliRupter lies in a new parameters included substation transformer Figure 4: Powerco IntelliTEAM 347 If you would like a free copy of this CD,
magnetic actuator design that closes the size, voltage, grounding, line segment Stage 2: Bell Block please ask Chris Burbridge at
a secure network using spread spectrum chrisb@electropar.co.nz
device precisely point on wave, to give length, overhead vs. underground,
points, to supply all but the affected line frequency hopping technology developed
a 5 millisecond current pulse for testing of fault current, location, persistence, and
segment, within 60 seconds. It is smart for the US military and other security
fault conditions. load characteristics. The 1% where the
enough to know limitations on how measures. It is used as an IP addressable
algorithm cannot conclusively determine if
much current each Team can gain from device for communication between
With IntelliRupter’s PulseClosing technology a fault exists occurs when the fault currents
alternative sources and which customers IED’s or to/from the SCADA control
fault I2t let-through is typically less than coincide with high load currents. In these
have priority of supply. room. SpeedNet enables peer-to-peer
Figure 1. 2% compared to a conventional reclose. cases IntelliRupter will close with the
communication between IED”s and also
The wave forms in Figures 1 and 2 show energy let-through being very close to that
Conventional reclosing in response to a permanent IntelliTEAM II works independently of with the zone substation. From the zone
fault. the difference between PulseClosing of the load.
SCADA, but communicates with SCADA substation, data is returned to the master
Technology and reclosing. Figure 5: SpeedNet Radio Module
and can be overridden by the SCADA station by RTU or fibre if available
Easy Up Easy On!
How Does The IntelliRupter PulseClosing IntelliRupter has its own power source controller. Unlike a human controller
though, it can optimize alternative supply SpeedNet’s high speed and low latency
Technology Work? and inbuilt control and communication
configurations within seconds and in times provide unmatched bandwidth in an
Figure 2 shows the current pulse generated modules.
of crisis can handle multiple simultaneous unlicensed radio. SpeedNet also includes
by PulseClosing. This pulse is analyzed by
faults. priority messaging to ensure critical data
IntelliRupter’s integrated Control Module It does not need a separate 240V
get through as fast as possible. The highest
using IntelliRupter’s unique PulseClosing transformer, control box and lots of
Peer to Peer Communication: SpeedNet priority is for IntelliTEAM automation use; for
Algorithm. The algorithm determines from electrical spaghetti! Figure 3 shows an
for SmartGrid & AMI decision making in times of crisis, this channel
the current pulse if the circuit is faulted. If IntelliRupter with factory installed surge
For IntelliTEAM II systems in NZ, Electropar will be given priority. The other priority levels
a fault is detected the IntelliRupter remains arrestors and an interlocked disconnect
is utilising the latest high speed S&C can be used for “smart metering” or AMI
Figure 2. open and resumes timing or goes to that provide a visual break for the linestaff
SpeedNet Radio communication device, data allowing SpeedNet to can be used for
Pulseclosing in response to a permanent fault. The lockout. Otherwise IntelliRupter closes to working around the device.
which operates in the 921 to 928kHz the communication backbone supplying or Figure 6: SpeedNet Pole Top Repeater Unit
opposite-polarity pulse detects magnetizing inrush restore service.
current; if the transformer is not faulted, IntelliRupter public bandwidth. SpeedNet provides backhauling information to/from smart meter
closes. After initial installation, the Modules for
networks.
THE POWER TO PERFORM
Grafoplast
®
3500
Avg Cust Minutes Lost
16.00
S&C has moved two stages. For the Bell Block 8 feeder, 11kV and 22kV systems. A 33kV 50Hz
Distribution Class Surge Arrestors
14.00 3000
10.00
past this technology we have shown how the line has been
2500
model is under development.
to PulseClosing (with divided into “Teams”.
2000
S&C’s IntelliRupter),
6.00
* With IntelliTEAM II (PROPOSED STAGE 1) - Existing reclosers fitted with UIM and IntelliTEAM II Module (UIM). By communicate with neighbouring “Team
proposed for a number of NZ Distribution
4000
additional CX switches with IntelliTEAM II fitted along the feeder for automatic backfeeding.
3500 introducing UIM’s to Coaches” and through them, all the
Avg Cust Minutes Lost
2000
switches or reclosers, determine voltage status and ability to For a detailed explanation of the
1500 together with some share excess capacity from alternative IntelliRupter in loop control and more
1000 new IntelliRupters with sources, through the other “Coaches”, complex scenarios, refer to the Electropar
500
built in IntelliTEAM back to its own “Team”. “Network Automation” CD, available free
II smart technology,
0
ALL Feeder Bell Block CB2 Bell Block CB8 ALL from Electropar or contact Chris Burbridge
Figure 2: Bell Block SAIFI Analysis with Deployment of Reclosers and IntelliTEAM II Electropar has been Each IED is equipped with 3-phase VT’s on chrisb@electropar.co.nz.
THE POWER TO PERFORM
Grafoplast
®
ith an existing recloser.
with UIM and IntelliTEAM II The world’s fastest cable marking kit
matic backfeeding.
with UIM and IntelliTEAM II, additional CX switches with IntelliTEAM II fitted (breaking feeders into 4 segments)
matic backfeeding.
Substation Busbars
Rowville Substation South Morang
Loy Yang Substation (Bay 14) Doreen Substation
Cranbourne (Bay A) Waubra Substation
Redcliffs Substation Jeeralang Substation
11kV - 500kV to
THE POWER TO PERFORM
Grafoplast
®
3500
Avg Cust Minutes Lost
16.00
S&C has moved two stages. For the Bell Block 8 feeder, 11kV and 22kV systems. A 33kV 50Hz
Distribution Class Surge Arrestors
14.00 3000
10.00
past this technology we have shown how the line has been
2500
model is under development.
to PulseClosing (with divided into “Teams”.
2000
S&C’s IntelliRupter),
6.00
* With IntelliTEAM II (PROPOSED STAGE 1) - Existing reclosers fitted with UIM and IntelliTEAM II Module (UIM). By communicate with neighbouring “Team
proposed for a number of NZ Distribution
4000
additional CX switches with IntelliTEAM II fitted along the feeder for automatic backfeeding.
3500 introducing UIM’s to Coaches” and through them, all the
Avg Cust Minutes Lost
2000
switches or reclosers, determine voltage status and ability to For a detailed explanation of the
1500 together with some share excess capacity from alternative IntelliRupter in loop control and more
1000 new IntelliRupters with sources, through the other “Coaches”, complex scenarios, refer to the Electropar
500
built in IntelliTEAM back to its own “Team”. “Network Automation” CD, available free
II smart technology,
0
ALL Feeder Bell Block CB2 Bell Block CB8 ALL from Electropar or contact Chris Burbridge
Figure 2: Bell Block SAIFI Analysis with Deployment of Reclosers and IntelliTEAM II Electropar has been Each IED is equipped with 3-phase VT’s on chrisb@electropar.co.nz.
THE POWER TO PERFORM
Grafoplast
®
ith an existing recloser.
with UIM and IntelliTEAM II The world’s fastest cable marking kit
matic backfeeding.
with UIM and IntelliTEAM II, additional CX switches with IntelliTEAM II fitted (breaking feeders into 4 segments)
matic backfeeding.
391
principle and operation can be proven
The launch of S&C’s IntelliRupter 321 New Switch 1
75 within the Network. IntelliTEAM II can
Pulsecloser has stimulated an interesting 159
68 453 work in minor loop control schemes with
discussion between Engineers in NZ New Switch 2
just a few switches or grow limitlessly as
Power Distribution Companies about the 8531 505 77 new teams are added to communicate
damage done by reclosers, re-transmitting with existing ones.
279 431
large fault currents on to their Networks. Team 1
253 285
418
301 3305 294
Bell Block 8 CB2 419 141 70 Bell Block 2 Whatever is installed now, can be utilised
299
There is anecdotal evidence that suggests Team 7 86
296
to widen the scope for IntelliTEAM II in the
overhead line conductors do clash under 316
CB8
292 6610 future. One North American utility began
violent fault conditions and damage Team 5
Team 6
340
80 with just a few switch points. Today
occurs to important network equipment in 480 284 New Switch 4 109 they have over 600 switch points using
456
the vicinity of the fault as well as at zone 35 386 6876 63
371
588 72 106 110
Team 3 IntelliTEAM II.
substations.
539 New Switch 5
184
97
248
Find out how IntelliTEAM II will benefit
General agreement exists around the Figure 3. 275
268
464 Your Network
82 New Switch 3
fact that the biggest risk is damage to IntelliRupter with integral 190 The Electropar Team has put together
polemount, padmount and zone substation interlocked disconnects 359 308 45 an interactive CD with comprehensive
transformers information on IntelliTEAM II; this includes
Team 8
523 118
239
483 327
Case Studies such as a presentation made
S&C Electric has developed a reclosing:“PulseClosing™ Technology”. Using a Monte Carlo analysis the 355 344 305 by Enmax of Calgary, Canada giving
548
new technology that supersedes The equipment that delivers the PulseClosing Algorithm was determined to 390 their own experience of IntelliTeam II for
PulseClosing Technology is called the be 99% accurate. The analysis included
Team 4
350
140 a North American Smart Grid seminar
S&C IntelliRupter. more than 40,000 cases, varying over 331 during 2008.
30 power system characteristics. Test
The secret of the IntelliRupter lies in a new parameters included substation transformer Figure 4: Powerco IntelliTEAM 347 If you would like a free copy of this CD,
magnetic actuator design that closes the size, voltage, grounding, line segment Stage 2: Bell Block please ask Chris Burbridge at
a secure network using spread spectrum chrisb@electropar.co.nz
device precisely point on wave, to give length, overhead vs. underground,
points, to supply all but the affected line frequency hopping technology developed
a 5 millisecond current pulse for testing of fault current, location, persistence, and
segment, within 60 seconds. It is smart for the US military and other security
fault conditions. load characteristics. The 1% where the
enough to know limitations on how measures. It is used as an IP addressable
algorithm cannot conclusively determine if
much current each Team can gain from device for communication between
With IntelliRupter’s PulseClosing technology a fault exists occurs when the fault currents
alternative sources and which customers IED’s or to/from the SCADA control
fault I2t let-through is typically less than coincide with high load currents. In these
have priority of supply. room. SpeedNet enables peer-to-peer
Figure 1. 2% compared to a conventional reclose. cases IntelliRupter will close with the
communication between IED”s and also
The wave forms in Figures 1 and 2 show energy let-through being very close to that
Conventional reclosing in response to a permanent IntelliTEAM II works independently of with the zone substation. From the zone
fault. the difference between PulseClosing of the load.
SCADA, but communicates with SCADA substation, data is returned to the master
Technology and reclosing. Figure 5: SpeedNet Radio Module
and can be overridden by the SCADA station by RTU or fibre if available
Easy Up Easy On!
How Does The IntelliRupter PulseClosing IntelliRupter has its own power source controller. Unlike a human controller
though, it can optimize alternative supply SpeedNet’s high speed and low latency
Technology Work? and inbuilt control and communication
configurations within seconds and in times provide unmatched bandwidth in an
Figure 2 shows the current pulse generated modules.
of crisis can handle multiple simultaneous unlicensed radio. SpeedNet also includes
by PulseClosing. This pulse is analyzed by
faults. priority messaging to ensure critical data
IntelliRupter’s integrated Control Module It does not need a separate 240V
get through as fast as possible. The highest
using IntelliRupter’s unique PulseClosing transformer, control box and lots of
Peer to Peer Communication: SpeedNet priority is for IntelliTEAM automation use; for
Algorithm. The algorithm determines from electrical spaghetti! Figure 3 shows an
for SmartGrid & AMI decision making in times of crisis, this channel
the current pulse if the circuit is faulted. If IntelliRupter with factory installed surge
For IntelliTEAM II systems in NZ, Electropar will be given priority. The other priority levels
a fault is detected the IntelliRupter remains arrestors and an interlocked disconnect
is utilising the latest high speed S&C can be used for “smart metering” or AMI
Figure 2. open and resumes timing or goes to that provide a visual break for the linestaff
SpeedNet Radio communication device, data allowing SpeedNet to can be used for
Pulseclosing in response to a permanent fault. The lockout. Otherwise IntelliRupter closes to working around the device.
which operates in the 921 to 928kHz the communication backbone supplying or Figure 6: SpeedNet Pole Top Repeater Unit
opposite-polarity pulse detects magnetizing inrush restore service.
current; if the transformer is not faulted, IntelliRupter public bandwidth. SpeedNet provides backhauling information to/from smart meter
closes. After initial installation, the Modules for
networks.
THE POWER TO PERFORM
Grafoplast
®
Grafoplast
®
Grafoplast
®
Grafoplast
®
Grafoplast
®
Cover Image.
Substation Primary System Innovation
Electropar High Voltage Underhung Busbar System Test Rig
Powerlabs, Vancouver, Canada 2009