WCE 2016BIODIVERSITY IN WCE

DECLARATION

We, the undersigned, hereby declare that the project report entitled
A STUDY ON
BIODIVERSITY IN WCE

Written and submitted by us to Walchand College of Engineering

Sangli, as a partial fulfilment for Environmental Science under the guidance
of Mr. Mohammed. S. M. Ali is our original work. The empirical results in
this project report are based on the data collected by us.
We understand that any such copying is liable to be punished as the
authorities deem fit.

Date:
Place: SANGLI.

Forwarded through:

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WCE 2016BIODIVERSITY IN WCE

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitled

BIODIVERSITY IN WCE, SANGLI

Submitted by

2015BME051-MANTHAN NITIN DHISALE

2015BME062-SACHIN NAMDEV AGLAVE
2015BME063-NILESH RAJARAM SUTAR
2015BME058-ARIJIT BANERJEE
2015BME057-VAIBHAV DNYANESHWAR WANKHEDE
2015BME064-VAIBHAV CHANDRAKANT KOKARE
2015BCV037-SHUBHAM PANDURANG SURVE
2015BEL033-SHUBHAM NARAYAN DESHPANDE
As a Partial Fulfillment of

ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE
To
WALCHAND COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING SANGLI,
Has been completed under my guidance and supervision.

To the best of my knowledge and belief, the matter presented in this project

report is original and has not been submitted elsewhere for any other purpose.

Date:
Place: SANGLI.
MR..MOHAMMED S.M.ALI

M.E.M,

Dept. of Civil Engineering Sangli.

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WCE 2016BIODIVERSITY IN WCE

contents

CHAPTER Title PAGE

NO. NO.
Declaration I
Certificate II
Contents III
Acknowledgements IV
List of Figures V
List of Tables VI
One INTRODUCTION 1
1. Environment 1
2. Scope of environmental science 4
3. Importance of environmental science 4
4. Ecosystem 6
5. Ecology 7
6. Biodiversity 8
7. Protection and restoration of biodiversity 21
8. Effect of climatic changes on Environment 22
9. Various policies of Government 29
10. Methodology 34

Two RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 36

1. Details about survey area
37
2. Classification of animal biodiversity
38
3. Mammals
39
4. Reptiles
48
5. Birds
52
6. Arthropods
66
7. Trees
74
8. Amphibians
80

Three SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 81

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WCE 2016BIODIVERSITY IN WCE

Four REFERENCE 88

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We are rather infused by the kind guidance of Mr. M. S. Ali who put in the
cradle of our Engineering studies and evaluated us to this end and mean of our
project. Without his guidance we are sure to be orphans in the vast ocean of
subject. Ultimately no tongue could describe this deep sense of cooperation
and ready nature to help us even in minute details of our right up this project
report.
Finally, we thank our esteemed colleagues & friends.

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WCE 2016BIODIVERSITY IN WCE

LIST OF IMPORTANT FIGURES-

FIGURES FIGURE NAME PAGE

NO.
1.6.13 Conservation of 20
Biodiversity
1.9.1 Kyoto Protocol 29

1.9.3 Global Biodiversity 33

Distribution
1.10.1 Survey Methodology 34

2.1 Virtual model of WCE 37

2.2 Animal Biodiversity 38

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WCE 2016BIODIVERSITY IN WCE

LIST OF IMPORTANT TABLES AND GRAPHS-

TABLE TABLE NAME PAGE NO.

1.9.1 Levels at which 32
biodiversity
conservation that
can be done
3.3 Present scenario 84
of species in WCE

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