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INTRODUCCION A LA INGENIERIA
TALLER GSM
2011
TALLER GSM
WHAT IS GSM?
Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) is the most widely used wireless technology in
the world today. GSM is a second generation (2G) wireless technology that provides high-quality
voice and circuit-switched data services in a wide variety of spectrum bands.
QUE ES GSM?
The advantages of GSM can be divided into two main categories: user benefits and operator
benefits.
Clear voice quality, which helps make GSM a viable alternative to wire line telephony for
consumers and businesses.
Users enjoy the convenience of being reachable with their GSM devices and phone numbers when
traveling abroad, as well as the ability to access messaging and other advanced services that they
use in their home markets.
Spectral flexibility, with user devices available for numerous spectrum bands.
Tight security, including inherent protection from eavesdropping and hacking.
Data support, including SMS, web browsing and circuit-switched data.
Subscriber Identity Module(SIM)cards, which allow customers to buy a new or additional phone,
or a GSM PC Card modem, and instantly transfer their settings, preferences and contacts to the
other device.
GSM customers enjoy the largest selection of handsets, PC card modems and other devices, as well
as innovative voice and data services.
Research and developments heavily supported for the entire GSM family of technologies due to the
scope and scale of more than 5 billion customers worldwide.
Economies of scale. GSM is the most widely used wireless technology in the Americas and
worldwide. More than 5.5 billion people worldwide use GSM.
Spectral flexibility, with network infrastructure available for numerous spectrum bands. As a
result, operators have more deployment options.
Spectral efficiency, up to seven times more capacity than analog/AMPS.
Device selection, including handsets, modems and telemetry products.
Tight standardization, which helps ensure interoperability between infrastructure and devices from
multiple manufacturers providing operators with multiple equipment selection options.
Future-proof evolutionary path. GSM is the first step in a smooth, flexible, cost-effective migration
to 3G.
Las ventajas de GSM pueden dividirse en dos categoras principales: beneficios para el usuario y
los beneficios del operador.
La calidad de voz clara, lo que ayuda a GSM una alternativa viable a la telefona de cable de lnea
para consumidores y empresas.
Los usuarios disfrutan de la conveniencia de ser accesible con sus dispositivos GSM y nmeros de
telfono al viajar al extranjero, as como la posibilidad de acceder a servicios avanzados de
mensajera y otros que utilizan en sus mercados nacionales.
Mayor flexibilidad espectral, con dispositivos de usuario disponible para bandas de espectros.
Fuertes medidas de seguridad, incluida la proteccin inherente de espionaje y la piratera.
Los datos de apoyo, incluyendo SMS, navegacin web y los datos de conmutacin de circuitos.
Mdulo de identificacin del suscriptor (SIM), que permiten a los clientes a comprar un telfono
nuevo o adicional, o un mdem GSM PC Card, y de inmediato la transferencia de sus valores,
preferencias y contactos con el otro dispositivo. Los clientes GSM disfrutar de la mayor seleccin
de telfonos, mdems PC Card y otros dispositivos, as como servicios innovadores de voz y datos.
Investigacin y desarrollo en gran medida el apoyo de toda la familia de tecnologas GSM, debido
al alcance y la escala de ms de 5 millones de clientes en todo el mundo.
In 1982, a consortium of European countries created the Group Special Mobile (GSM) to develop a
cellular technology that would provide seamless international roaming and support for advanced
services not available on analog networks. The European Telecommunications Standards Institute
(ETSI) took over the project in 1989 and finalized the first set of technical specifications. The first
GSM network was launched in 1991, followed by several more the following year. As countries
outside Europe adopted the technology, it became clear that GSM would be a global rather than
European technology, so the GSM acronym was changed to stand for Global System for Mobile
communications.
En 1982, un consorcio de pases europeos cre el Grupo de Spciale Mobile (GSM) para desarrollar
una tecnologa celular que proporcione un sistema de roaming internacional y soporte para servicios
avanzados no disponibles en las redes analgicas. La European Telecommunications Standards
Institute (ETSI) se hizo cargo del proyecto en 1989 y finaliz el primer conjunto de
especificaciones tcnicas. La primera red GSM fue lanzada en 1991, seguida por varias ms el ao
siguiente. Medida que los pases fuera de Europa adopt la tecnologa, se hizo evidente que GSM
sera un mundo en lugar de la tecnologa europea, por lo que las siglas GSM se ha cambiado de pie
para el sistema global para comunicaciones mviles.
The first step in a GSM operator's migration to 3G begins with the deployment of GPRS, an IP-
based technology that provides peak packet data at rates of up to 115 kbps. After GPRS, an operator
may choose to deploy EDGE and then UMTS-HSDPA or go directly from GPRS to UMTS-
HSDPA, depending on its business plan and market conditions. Whatever the choice, the GSM
family of technologies provides a smooth, flexible and cost-effective migration path to 3G.
The SIM card is removable, allowing customers to switch GSM devices when purchasing a new
phone or adding a PC card without the hassle of configuring the new device or the loss of
personalized subscription services, such as messaging. The SIM card makes it easier for users to
change GSM operators and keep the same phones. This flexibility makes GSM-based data
networks, such as GPRS and UMTS-HSPA, attractive for a wide variety of data applications.
La tarjeta SIM es removible, permitiendo a los clientes para cambiar los dispositivos GSM cuando
compran un telfono nuevo o aadir una tarjeta de PC - sin la molestia de configurar el nuevo
dispositivo o la prdida de los servicios de suscripcin personalizados, tales como mensajera. La
tarjeta SIM se facilita a los usuarios cambiar de operador GSM y mantener los mismos telfonos.
Esta flexibilidad hace que las redes GSM de datos, como GPRS y UMTS-HSPA, atractivo para una
amplia variedad de aplicaciones de datos.
Thousands of models of GSM phones, PDAs and GSM-GPRS modems are available from
numerous manufacturers. GSM devices are available in a wide variety of price points and feature
sets, including high-end models with color screens and built-in digital cameras. Additionally,
because GSM is an open standard, any vendor can manufacture GSM equipment. This freedom is
one of the many reasons why GSM operators and customers enjoy such a broad selection of
equipment and vendors.
Miles de modelos de telfonos GSM, PDA y mdems GSM-GPRS estn disponibles a partir de
numerosos fabricantes. Dispositivos GSM estn disponibles en una amplia variedad de precios y
conjuntos de caractersticas, incluyendo modelos de gama alta con pantallas a color y cmara
incorporada digital. Adems, dado que GSM es un estndar abierto, cualquier fabricante puede
fabricar equipos GSM. Esta libertad es una de las razones por las cuales los operadores de GSM y
los clientes disfrutar de una amplia seleccin de equipos y proveedores.