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-y-muestreo-de-ciro-
martc3adnez-b.pdf doceava
edicion
http://www.juntadeandalucia.
es/averroes/centros-
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vos/repositorio/250/295/html/
estadistica/pmuestras.htm
muchos de canavos
PARCIAL DE ESTADISTICA
1 (4.000.000,750.000),
2 . (8.000.000,1.250.000),
3 . (1.000.000, 275.000)
independientes entre si.
Entonces la variable:
( < 15.000.000) =
b). ( 18.000.000) =
Planteamiento:
= 100, = 5, 0 = 750
1= 748 , 1 = 750
Debemos calcular
( 748)
central
= =
/
748 750
= = 4
5/100
( 748) = ( 4)
( 4) = 0.000031671
= ()
1 2 ~ (, (0.01)2 )
= 25 = 0.0152
24 2 24(0.0152 )
=1 ( < )
2 2
24 2
= ~24 2
2
= 1 0.9248 = 0.0752
~ (0,1)
/
= ~ 1
/
= 0.6 = 16
= 0.75 = 0.175
0.75
( )
= 0.6
=
/
La probabilidad de que
( 0 ) = (1 0 ) =
( 15 )
0.75 0.6
= ( 15 )
0.175
16
( 15 3.428) = 0.0018684
= 200
~ ( = 24, = 48)
+ 24 + 48 72
() = = = = 36
2 2 2
( < 35) =
35
( < 35) = ( < )
/ /
35 36
( < )=
48/200
1
( < ) = ( < 2.041)
0.489
Ejercicios propuestos
) = 0, = 1,2,3, .
(, ,
) ( ,
= [(( , )( ()) )]
1
) = ( ) (,
1. ( , ) =
Remplazo
) ( )( ()) )]
= [(( ,
2 3
) + = +
2. ( ,
3. ( ( )) =
[( + )( )] =
= ( + ) ( )
= ( ) + () () ()
= +
=00 0
) = 0
(, ,
1 (
). ( 2 )) = 1 + 2
1 (
( 2 )) = (
1 ) (
2 )
1 1
= ( 1 ) ( 2 )
=1 =1
1 1
= ( 1 ) ( 2 )
=1 =1
1 1
= ( (1 )) ( (2 ))
=1 =1
1 1
= ( ) ( )
=1 =1
1 1
1 1
1 (
( 2 )) = 1 + 2
(
) ( )) = +
1 ) (
= ( 2 ) + 2 (1 , 2 )
1 ) (
= ( 2 ) + 0
1 1
= ( (1 )) ( (2 ))
=1 =1
1 1
2
((1 )) 2 ((2 ))
=1 =1
1 1
2
( (1 )) 2 ( (2 ))
=1 =1
1 1
2
( (1 )) 2 ( (2 ))
=1 =1
1 1
1 2 2 2 2
2
1 2 2 2
1 (
( 2 )) = +
1 2
= 100 = 75 2 = 256
(67 83) = () ()
( 83) = ( )
256/100
83 75
( 83) = ( )
256/100
( 83) = ( 5)
67 75
( 67) = ( )
256/100
( 83) = ( 5)
= 200 = 24 = 48
~ ( = 24 = 48)
+ 24 + 48 72
() = = = = 36
2 2 2
( )2 (48 24)2
() = = = 48
12 12
( < 35) = <
256
( 100)
35 36
( < 35) = <
256
( 100 )
1 2 = 12, 2 2 = 18
1 2
( > 1.16)
2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
( > 1.16) ( > 1.16 )
2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2
18
(60,30 > 1.16 )
12
18
(60,30 > 1.16 )
12
(, >? ) = 0.01
1 = 10 , 2 = 15
1 2
( < 4.03)
2 2
Solucin:
1 2 2 2
= ( ) ( ) =
2 1
TEXTO DE NEWBOLD
= 92 = 3,6 = 4
). = = 92
2 (3.6)2
). 2 = = = 3.24
4
3.6
). = = 1.8
4
93 92
). ( > 93) = ( > )
1.8
9392
= 1 ( < )
1.8
= 1 0.55
REVISAR
= 10 = 2 = 1
10 10
). ( < 10) = ( < )
2
= ( < 0)
= 0.5000
= 10 = 2 = 4
10 10
( < 10) = ( < )
1
= ( < 0)
= 0.5000
= 10 = 2 = 16
10 10
( < 10) = ( < )
0.5
= ( < 0)
= 0.5000
= 115000 = 2500 =4
2500
= = 2.500
100
110.000 115000
( < 110.000) = ( < )
2500
). (113000 117.000)
= ( 117000) ( 113000)
117000 115000
= ( 117000) = ( )
2500
= ( 117000) = ( 0.8)
113000 115000
= ( 113000) = ( )
2500
= ( 117000) = ( 0.8)
). (114000 116.000)
= ( 116000) ( 114000)
116000 115000
= ( 116000) = ( )
2500
= ( 116000) = ( 0.4)
114000 115000
= ( 114000) = ( )
2500
= ( 114000) = ( 0.8)
= ( 117000) = 0.3108
= 280 = 60 = 9
60
). = = = 20
9
270 280
). ( < 270) = ( < )
20
). ( > 250) = 1 ()
). = 280 = 40 = 9
40
= = = 13.33
9
= , = =
). ( 195 205) = () ()
205 200
( 205) = ( )
3
( 205) = ( 1.667)
( 205) = 0.9515
195 200
( 195) = ( )
3
( 195) = ( 1.667)
( 205) = 0.0485
). ( 195 205) = () ()
205 200
( 205) = ( )
32
( 205) = ( 1.17)
195 200
( 195) = ( )
32
( 195) = ( 1.17)
a). error estndar
40
=4
100
c)
diferencia = media muestral - media
poblacional
d). 0.4532
8
= 8 = 4 =? = =4
4
) > 2) = ( > + 2)
((
+2 2
) > 2) = ( >
(( = ( > )
4 4
2
= 1 ( < ) = 1 0.6915
4
= 0.3085
) > 3) = ( < 3)
) ((
3 3
( < 3) = ( < = ( < )
4 4
3
= 1 ( < ) = 1 0.7734
4
= 0.2266
4
). ( < )
4
= 1 ( < 1) = 1 . 1587
= 0.3174
Escriba aqu la ecuacin.
3.
Datos:
= (8.000; 2.000)
= (15.000; 5.000)
= (12.000; 3.000)
Y= Total de ventas
Y = + +
Y se distribuir como una distribucin normal con
(35.000; 6164,41)
Media(Y) =
+
+
= 8000+15000+12000 = 35000
= 38000000 = 6164.4140
Debemos calcular
P(Y > 50000)
=
50.000 35.000
= 50.000 = = 2.4333
6164.4140
Por lo tanto
P(Y>50000) = 0.0075
= 100
Como n es mayor que 30, podemos aplicar el teorema
central del lmite y tenemos que la v.a se puede
aproximar por una normal
(;
)
Por tanto
125
(1000, ) = (1000,12,5)
100
Luego
a) P(985< <1015)=0,885-0,115=0,77.
b) P(960< <1040)=0,999-0,001=0,998
c) P( >1020)=0,055
d) P( <975)=0,023
Solucin
80
(1.000;
) = (1000; 10)
64
( 1000 ) = 0.5
Solucin:
5
( 750; ) = ( 750; 0.5)
100
( 748) = 0.0000361686
25
( ;
50
250
( > ) = 0.95
25/50 25/50
= (0,1)
25/50
= ()
1 2 ~ (, (0.01)2 )
= 25 = 0.0152
24 2 24(0.0152 )
=1 ( < )
2 2
24 2
= ~24 2
2
= 1 0.9248 = 0.0752
Sabemos que
( 1) 2
1 2
2
Por lo tanto
2 15 2
( 15 2.041) = ( 15 2.041)
2 2
15 2
( 30.615)
2
( 1) 2
1 2
2
Por lo tanto
2 20 2
( 20 1.421) = ( 20 1.421)
2 2
20 2
( 28.420)
2
( 28.420) =
~ (0,1)
/
= ~ 1
/
= 0.6 = 16
= 0.75 = 0.175
0.75
( )
= 0.6
=
/
La probabilidad de que
( 0 ) = (1 0 ) =
0.75 0.6
( 15 ) = ( 15 )
0.175
16
( 15 3.428) = 0.0018684
Solucin
estimacin de $ 200
=
/
Por tanto
( 5) = 0.00002
( < < ) = () ()