Aaexcandap KAJMJEBUB TPAJIATEJbCKA JIEJIATHOCT AJIEKCAHJIPA JIEPOKA M MOMHPA KOPYHOBM AA Y OKMYH M3MEbY JIBA CBETCKA PATA YY nepnoay wameby Ba cneteKa pata rpasuresseKa enaTHoct 3a n0- ‘peGe Cpncxe npasociaste upkse 6erexn wemKH 3amax. FIpousar caKpasiie apxitreKtype, 3a4er Y MpBHM TlopaTHHM rosuaMa, 10; craknyr je yjeumberen marusinx cpricKHX oGsacTH y O6ORMEHY Tlarpijapunajy (1920), ycratosseanarsem Muncraperea sepa H 10- jasanom npojexranrckom axtusnomhy Apxirexroncxor onesbera Minmerapersa rpahesma Kparsesnne CXC." Torpebe nine miunt- ova RepHnka waickHBaTe cy rpaherse CTOTHHa HOBHX xpaMona Ulit- Pom npasociasiix xpajesa Jyrocrasije, Haposnro y CpOxjs, Maxe- aonnij, Bocun, Xepuerosnun x Xpsarckoj. Ocu rpahersa muoro- Gpojinx rpaackux ceockHx upKaRa, sHaNajan cerment ope OOuMILE TPAANTERCKE AKTHBHOCTH. MpedCTaBma MogZaMme auMunKerpaTHD HHX 1 APYTHX OGjeKaTa HeonXOAHHX 3a GyHKUNOKMCAMe CpnieKe Upasociasric upkse — y npsom peay arpaxe Marpujapumje, en CKONICKHX CeaMUITa, EMaPXijCKHX OMORA, KOHAKA, LIKOWICKHX 3Tpa- 2a, tphiesapitja, swoapa, nuprona u ocTaHX rpahenia, pacriopehe- HX nperextto OKO MocTojehix H HOBIX xpaMona Y Tom wenuxom rpaautesckom noayxnaty yueetnonamt cy storm auauajMH cpncKi apxHTeKrH, ponanTuvapeKi aarnezanin y cTape CHOMCHHKe, HaslaxHyTH HALMONGINOM opHjeHTanHjoM y yMeTHocTH, ONY:1apHOM y YMETHHUKINE JUHHACTHIKHM KPyFoBNMa TOKOM TPE- he aeuennje. Yoctaiom, y netopuorpadujn je Bch sanaxeno aa je “TaKBa POMAHTHYAPCKA KTHMA TlOjaaRaHeM OMuITe samHTepecoBaHo- (TH 38 chlomenke mpoumiocru nozcTaKita H onaKuia:ta AenoBaMBe Ha HuKOBOM WByanaIRy HJauITiCTH.? TlojeaMIUK HeUMApH, axrakoBAN Y rpahery Hosux o6jexara 3a Upkny, ynopego cy npoywasann crape CHOMEHHKE H pajwuIM Ha HsHXOnOj JaurruTH (IT. Tonosub, A. Hepo- xo, M. Kopyouh, 2K. Tarub, JJ. Macaah, M. Mitimth). Waxo cayaGa sanrrure waMeby na pata nije Gita opraimzozaua na sagonomasajyhu Hawi, Gyayhi mmena cHaxtje HoxpmIKe pacaB~ HHX HHCTHTYUMja (HeNOCTOJaBe 3BaNHTHE 1 YBPCTO opraHHsoBane cayaGe sammure tpajuujer zejcraa, cyxext nenoxpyr nox narpowta- ‘Tom Cpncke npasocnasue upkBe), OcTBapHia je HECyMIBHBO 3Hayaj- He pesyntare. [puapemeno cy 3aurruhenn a pecraypcaum Muorn APXHTEKTOHCKH CIOMCHHILM, MOTOKEHH TeMesH parBoja cnyxGe y 1! O rome m. Chicka dpanacaaena ypkea 1920-1970, Beorpay 1971; M. Jone, Cptexo uproeno spaduttectieo w cua ‘ten nomujee dbo, Beorpaa — Kparyjeaa, 10987. A. Kannjeanh, Jeon eox paced auonaanae etausa Y epucroj aprieaer- ‘ypu (epeoura XIX — cpeduna XX wexa), Beorpaat997, 113-208. 2 A. Crojaxonu, O6woea ciowena ap- sumiextiype y Cpbuju wawehy Ova pai, Panna Gaurria 2 (Kpaveno 1980) 261, 21 O paay om newapa y aaurrent eno ewioca mieby ava para: A. Crojaxoouh, mas. deo, 259-265, 3, Ulunxa-Epres tues, Mepa J Todoewh, Kusots deat noct™, 31YMC 16 (Hoan Can 1980) 159-202; 3. M. Jonanosuh, Arexcandap Aepoxo, Beorpan 1991, 41-51, A. Kaxnje- buh, Pad apruldextie Mosups Kopynoey ‘ha y saeuatu ctowenusa Kyatype, Ti ‘wine AKC 16 (Beorpas 1992) 182-187,TPAJUITEIKCKA JIEIATHOCT AJIEKCAHPA JAEPOKA H MOMHPA KOPYHOBITBA a nocaepariom pasaoGany. Heusapi oKyneenn Ki stucujn Cperoi Ciota, ocHm TeximuKOr cHHMalba 3aTeYeHOr Crama cHoMeHiaKHX LCAMHa H HXOBe PeKOHETPYKUIKIe HAM JaUITHTe, MpojexTonaM cy ¥ MHOroGpojHe OGjeKTe y HHXOBOM OKPYACIBY, OCHM apxitTeKaTa Kojtt cy ce ynopexo Gawiuin JorpaueaMa, 3AM THTOM Ht TpOyHaBan.en cra: por nacaeha, Giuio je H MHOrHX rpasueTessa KO}M CTApHN crOMEHL Ma HCY MPHCTYNAIH Ha Hay4Ho) OcHOBH, HsBOAeHH y AYXY BNacTI THX APXHTEKTONCKHX EXBATaNGA JOIPAUbe Y HLHXOBIM aNOMCHTHMA Hajsuasajunje peamnanuje y ynomnynanany nocrojehux apxirrex TOHCKHX KOMILIEKCa OKO LPKaBa OCTRAPILAN cy NpeTexHo npencTas: ayn nonysapHor epricxor crwia y apxirextyp — M. Kopynouns A. [lepoxo, 11. Honosuh # B. Jlesuh, xojn cy ynpano y yxy 10 Bor" HauHoHanHor ,,cHora” OGAUKOBA:IH cHoje OBjeKTe. Y neprtoay waMehy stBa cuetcKa para Mona Kopynonih je ynornynito 1 onze MeWHO aMGujeHTE MHOTHX UPKBCHHX CHIOMEHHKA HOBHM rpabewitta ma — y Jaroannn w Moctapy noaioke xattaje nopre it upxneny Kyhy Tpaan Koriax y Yoxemun, 290xnK H KoUaK y Bykony, upKaenty xyhy y Aaexcunuy, npr Caetor Josaxa Baaausapa y nopri Manacrupa Caeror Haywa ua Oxpizckom jexepy, Enapxujcki 20m y Toxapes- uy, cauibana Hepeam#sonane Haupre pexoucrpykuuje yraphewaAsexcandap KALUUEBICE TPAJIMTEJBCKA JIEATHOCT AJEKCAHJIPA JIEPOKA H MOMHPA KOPYHOBITRA, Mauacuje, cynepmouymerranior sbonnKa Han Kamnjom Basecers- ‘cke upke y Beorpaay, Koriaxa y Jlewanuna, JbyOoctiinn a Jlewny. Braauiwmp Jlesuh noaiexe MonyMenTaii 380K y MOprH Howe Up- xse y Kparyjestty, Banepisj Cramenckn axnnoncin Thiaronon Ko- hax y Manactupy Paxosmum, Bnaxeta Maxcumonh novientro Mo- Aepuig0BaH aBONHK y HopTit BasHecercKe tpKBe y Beorpaay, Mut- sant Minnth sponapy y opts mpxjerossexe upxae Caeror Bacnija Ocrpomixor, Hixona Hecroposh » Buusem Bayrapren nopry i Konake MawacTupa Ipaanutte, pyeKo-cpiicko Gparcrno y mavtacts- py Tymany noguxe penpesenrarinan xonak, 1 ap. Anexcaraap Jle- PoKO rpaant ssonnxe ys upKBe Cxeror Jlawsrrpyja y Brromy m Cnc ‘or Cane y Kocosckoj Mirposiun, enapxujckn xouax y Hiuy 1 Murrepnat cryzenata Borocaoscxor gaxy.rrera (06a y sajeanmunt ca apx. Herpom Anarnocrijem). Herap Tonosith je jou! y mpsoj aeue- Hnjnt BeKa carpaao KanKiy, orpaxy H 3BOHHK OOHOBACHE KpyttIe- Bate Jlasapnuc, aa Gx usMeby slva para npojeKTOBa0 3BOKHK OHO- nnene CaMoapexe, orpaay upxse Ceeror Mantrenejmona y Hwy, onax y Ppayaninn (nensnereno). Y¥ sehuni cnystajena, apxirexry- pa OBHX @YHKUHOHAIHNX OBjeKaTa Mije ¥ NOBO:DHO} MepH GHIA NpH- naroenta Hsraeay crapHjHx cHoMEHHKa y Yujem je HerocpemHoM oKpy2keIby HacTaa, oaparKanajyhwt Buite aE KOHIUETUHKje ayTOpa, ThHXOBY CAMOCTAIHY penttTepnperaunjy TpatmnHOKATIHX OOK cpiieke sirsanrijeke apxiextype. Tako, a npumep, KopyHoas- hes MonyMenranun nupr y Cactom Haymy (1925-1929, cpynien 1954),¢ sannmmnen Ges bopmanne H CTpykTypasiHe Bese ca ApxUTeK- TYPOM cpeaiboxeKoBHOr crloMeHKa Moped Kojer je NOAMTHYT, MHO- To je cponkuju jenHMa axtyenor enponcKor excnpecHourMa 1 coaxnopuctwaKor ToKa cpmicke apxsrexrype Tpehe zeuenje, Kao TO, yocraioM, HH HeroBHt OGjeKTH y Jaromui H Moctapy cTHAcKH He Kopecrionampajy ca xpaMosuma Hoawkonuha x Jlanjanona Koje oxpyxyiy.? Hit Miviat Mininh y noprit npyjenosicke upxse wie we TORHO KOHTEKCTYATHCTHYKH OHO, HOrpAAHBIIM ROMIAHETAN, Hae "TBH SBOHHK Koj TIOTYHO O7TysIapa O HeopallikH KOHKTINpAHe apxH ‘Textype xpama Tlepe Hinrantha. Jlepoxo je y cnojum: mrrrepaentjama Guo aouexne OGaspusxjs, 20K je BMIIE NAHE H NOUFTOBaKKA MpeMa 32 ‘TeeHOM KOHTeKCTY y CBOM pasty HeKasHBa0 Tetap Tlonopuh,? Y oanocy Ha nomenyre npiMepe, cBakaxo HajamGunnosttjn nony XBAT Ha OBOM CHCUMpHYHOM H OCETISHBOM OY ApxHTEKTYpE tIpe cragsba Marpailiba KOMIUIeKca MaHacTupa 2Kitie, HBeaeHa HsMely 1935. 4 1940. roaune. Mpesacxontn an napysustana Guo je a ce Kwa nowoRO Mahe YHYTap MAHACTHPCKHX 3H/1OBA H Ja KOMILIEKC AOGHje HeONXoAHE HORE OOjeKTe — TprlesapHjy, eMHCKOTICKH KOHAK, nocebuy upKanuty, mpoaasunny cseha, Tpem ca YecMoM, ajay, ‘SBOHMK, Kamteny Ha cripaty ysagHe Kysie. V apxHTeKTOHCKOM OOsIHKO- aKGY OOF CABPEMEHOT CPIICKOT TaHLAAHA XiLIAHAAPCKOM KOMILIEKCY, ako je TO MOMMesHO HaramranaHio ¥ AHeBHO} Tas. anraKoBant cy mponepent niosHanaonn cpncke rpamiresscKe GaurrMne M mpen- CTaBHHIH HaNHOHAMHOT cTHTa y apxHTexTypH — Momup Kopyxoanth i Anexcasitap Jlepoxo. Toxpetay axuuje aorpaaise # ynotnyranarta 2XWIKO KOMILIEKca Guo je enuexon Hitkonaj Bemnaxposih. Hopi oe) rs w “0 O nupry y Cuetom Haymy 2. A. Kami Jensh, Monup Kopnowuh, Beorpax 1996, 53-55, 118. A. Kannjeanh, wae, deo, 119, 121, 163-164, ‘41 0 xpany Cacror Baciunsja Ocrpoukor y Mipyjenany: B. Wlamanyposuh, Howson 5a uciuopuly cpahcounapcaa y cpedies Toxwny, Beorpan 1979, 85-87. 0 3, Luna-Eprenames, was. dexo (% Awown, Hodwane etuexotexo: deo- (pa, ipterapuje 1 napoo i wowe ypxesiye 5 uu, Bpeme 3. 1V 1935,Anercandap KAIHIERUD, 344 >) O angers u ney A. Jlepoxs: 3. M. Josanosuh, nas. dezo; 3. Manenuh, Aes” ‘candap Hepono. Benuxa nacpada apru- exiaype CAC-a, Beorpax 1991. TPAMUTEILCKA JIENATHOCT AJEKCAILIPA EPOKA, MW MOMHPA KOPYHOBITAA, objexri nsrpahenit cy noctynmo, na Mecty HeKaaUNIDHX ManactHp- CKHX srpasta, Ges CTYAHOSHO HW CHCTeMATcKH HSpahenor apxitreKTOH- cko-ypOanHcTIHKOF iutaHta. Ont O6yXnarajy # sarpabyiy mpoctop oxo MavlactupeKe UPKBE Y TIpavoyraoHOM pactiopesty, cTRapajyhit dopmy ‘camauy hupwieiow cxony .., Gyayhi pasenjenm na sarianwow, ce- Bepttowt it jyAkHOM nloTesy KosmreKca. Ha jyrosanaanoj crpant, a yaasne Kye, noaurnyra je tpresapuja (1935) y3 wy UpKwHUa Ceetor Cave (1935). Jlewo on yaa y ceneposaraztiom yray nopre ccasitanin cy Tpem ca YecMom (1938-1939) 1 neamkit enuickoricKit Ko- ax (1935). 3arum je nerowno on upxse Caeror Craca carpahen jean Maal KaMeHit sacwestent TpeM Ha cTyGuhiNa, 1). GorojansueneKa ue- ema (1937-1939) # snonnk (1935). Ha enpary yaasne Kye y sana- CTHp crapa apseva Kposiia KONCTPYKUUKja je aaMe;eHA HORI cr ‘ckHM saBpUuteTKOM H JOsHLIaHa je jeaHa Kanena (1939-1940). Cae one arpaie carpabee cy ¥ npasiaHOM uNGy Ha HBHUH NopTe, HerOT- hyo je 3aTsapajyhi ca TpHt ctpante, 20K cy OTHOpeHH stes10BH orpabe- HHL KaMenM 31LL0M BHICOKHM OKO TPH MeTpa. [ly aiLIORa cy KACHje aorpahene nojeanne exonomexe srpaste. Tpnesapiijy, enstekoricxit Ko- ak, upksy Ceeror Case #4 sbo1itk mpojextosao je Jlepoko, a Tpem ca weemom, dhtjaa m Kantena Creror Jonana Kperiresba na enpary yaa swe Kysie s1e10 ey Mosupa Kopynonitha. ApXitTekr, cANKap, HeTpAKHBAY YMETHUUKHX cTapHtia H cTpystbaK 3a 3aurnry criomenuKa kysitype Astexcantap Jlepoxo (1894-1988)? ‘ocranio j¢ ayGox Tpar y Hauioj rpamuresscKoj Ky.rrypit # Mayu. Ba- webit ce napanenvo pasmenraw oGractuMa expy'mlor pata, y “eMy je umao sanaxenor yenexa, Jlepoxo je Manactupy 2Kisn n camon, Kpaeny yructiyo enspHcus nevar snacritre rpaiutescKe ecre- THKe, KAKO OCOGCHIM APXHTEKTOHCKIM CKUIONOM HOBHX OOjeKaTa y Kosirttekcy Manactupa Kite TaKo H upkom Caete Tpojuue y Kpa ie Coa 2, A Bpawoean, Wapsuna ryha y Beozpady, ipl Spovewa, 1926-1927.TPAJHTEJbCKA JIEIATHOCT AJIEKCAHJIPA JIEPOKA M MOMHPA KOPYHOBIBA, 2veny, uniy je usrpaitey onemoryhio JIpyru enerexit par. Bopanehit y Kwai ¥ saute Hawpara ToKOM Tpche M eTapre AeHeHNje, HeTpa- axyjyhit apxirrextypy Cnacose upkae # nparehu wey oOHoRy ro pykonoxcrBom Metpa Tonositha, Jlepoxo je cpeannom rpitecerHx TOAHHa AOGHO MPHIAKY La KUKI KOMILIEKC YHOTYHN y sIyXY Bla CTHTHX TpanHTesCKHX CxBaTArKA Hajmonymenrannjit 1 najynaasouenjn oGjexar y KommuIeKcy HOBIX tpahesutia y Kun necysisuwo je Enuckoncki Kowak, carpahen 1935. roamiie npemta Jlepoxosum Haupriwa. Ony Macunty rpabess ny, KYGuaHOr BonyMeHa, pauMwaiBeHty HuOBHMA OTHOPA, ca CHM ‘TpHeHo pacopehertim eneMeHTHMa S1LAMHX MuIaTaHa, apxHTexT je OGiHKoBAO y AYXY poMatrTHapeKOr HcTOpHTaNA, KAO CHojempeHy Me~ ABH BHSAHTH|CKHX, OpHjeHTAMHHX H peHecancHNx MoTHBa. HaKo npenctan.a THHHY HCTOpHCTHYKY KOMMOSHUNjy, HaCTany saxwa~ TalbeM y rpasitreacky Gausrany nusanTHjcKOr H OMMITE y3eR sez Tepanicxor KyATYpHOr Kpyra, Ona rpahesuna je cpemnnOom serapre acucnnje emarpanta ocTaapersem rlomysiapHor épncKor ,.cs1ora” y ap- xurrextypit. To cxojHM osiantkama ona To M jecTe, jep ce Ka0 canpe- Meta penitepnperauija Tpanuionante pesuerinjanne apxwTeK- type GaaKancKor noaHeG.sa ykHONMIA Y HALON TOK cprcKe Mehyparue apxirrextype.!? Tipema npsoOwrnoj xesbH Hapy'itrana KoMaK je TpeGano na Gyne ca- rpabet na noceGioj snctuHn cesepxo ox upxse Caeror . Ka0 CkpoMant H HeynaxDHs oOjeKat, KojM He OH OMBIANHO NaKIBY ca AIpesvor criomenuKa y cputy KoMmeKca. MehyrsM, 0 10Onjarby Le- POKOBOF npojekra Ha YBN, Hapy4NoUH cy sanasiLAM 2a OH KOHAK CBO|MM AOMIIHAHTHHM HarnEAOM OBE YFPOsHO HE YMArBIKO 3HAa} crape HeManbuhke sanyaxOnne, ta je omyseHO Ja ce OF Harpa.tH Ha Apyroj sloKaunjn, CeseposarianNo Ox xpaMa, y yray mopTe, uITO je H peaamsonano.'! TIpomena sioKausje Huje y noTnyHocrs oxrosapara npojexranrry, Koj je Gnarm pesostr Hckasa0 y Hajasama HoBuNApiiNa, HeTHAyhH 2a NpomeHOM Mono:Kaja Hom KoHAK ryGu Ha caraeaHBocTH 4 aHaHajy y KOMMOSMUjH HeMHHe KONMTeKCA, aH H yRepere aa he enuickon Huxoxaj y KacunjHm aorpaamama yereTH ja Henpanit Ta Kee Heyjeamayenocti: ,LllT ce THYE MecTa Ha KOMe je locTaR:beH HOBH KOHAK, ja cam jour y cBoje 06a, y ’Bpemeny” Hspasuo Gojazait 2a Moka Hehe HIME GUTH HSBY'EH MaKCHMYM e*hekTA H9 ONAKO TI Topecknior pacnopera Matactupexe mopre. To je Gus10 360r Tora, urto cam Macy rpahestine rpyniicao y jeaan MaciBan 610K HaT0KeH noraeay ca eaux crpatia. Tako je ona TpeGa0 sa aejerayje, Ges npe- Teusuja pexeHo, Ha NpHMEp, KAO KakaB peHecancHH ‘nanalO’ ¢bjo- PewraneKi esojom custerpuanouihy, jep je Gua npexeuihera a jen- iy MHCTHHY, Kao KaKBY “njaueTy’ Mpe raBHOM dacanoM. 32 OBO canaMmme MecTO, ak, NpHINHO OH BME jexaN acHMeTpH4aH pac- open, HHCKHX Maca CAGHjeHHX OKO yruia MaKacrupeKe nopre. To Git AABATO BHC HITHMHOCTH H BHIE CTHKOBITOCTH ueTHM. Ho, HH ‘oBaKo Hitje phaso: ca enHKOM HapozHoM Tpresapijom Koja jo} sun nanan craopenia je jextta nova ‘njauera’ uenpea sanaune Kye pKRe- He a srpaua je OcTaNIa HNAK OBO.HO HCKA H AMCKPETHA TAKO sa He Auexcandap KAIUEBHD 34 10° © wauprouarmon erry y epnexo} e- ypamio} apaurerrypn x. A. Kaznjemih, Jedan sex tparcersa nayuonaawoe cuits ¥ epuexo) gpaextaypu (epeduna XIX — epeduna XX vena), Beorpaa 1997, 113-208, ATM, Hoew etuexoten d8op 1 napod- a Uipuexapuja ca uprowan save yoru) 2 anacypou, Bpene 23. X 1935, 7Anexcandap KAUISEBH 346 Ay MB. Terponh, il 2 nosto uznyiie spade od manaciiupa ‘Kuve y ‘1409’ ca yprsous, Ca06oana pes 47 (Be- ‘orpan 1936) 6. AY Tomer 11.1 1937, 8 Cua 4. M. Kopynoouh, Gujana y manactiupy PRwe, napa, 1937. TPAMMTEJSCKA JLENATHOCT AJIEKCAHJIPA JIEPOKA Hf MOMHPA KOPYHOBHRA Counce 3, M. Kopynoauh, weewa y dopliu manactupa Kuve, waypi apovena, 1939, oaysMMa HuuITa cysepeHo} AOMMaNTTHOCTH rnaBHe TIpKBe... HberoBo npsocweurrencrso envickon rocnoaMH xoKTOp HuKoxaj je BerKKH YMETHHK 4 OH HMa CBOjy HLIciy Ca ecTETCKHM apaiDKMaHOM IKHMME KO} he ce passin 0 nyHor Hspasa Tex ca tteHM HOM OCTAMIX rpahesit- ia xoje oxaj Maniacrup mwa y GyayhHocTH jou xa noGxje a 6H ce m0- sparuo y cjaj Capnunx aaita..”.!2 Envickoncka Konak warpahen je kao jeanocnpatia ky6nana srpasa og onexe (oManTepHcata y upBeHo nonyT upKse), ca AeNOBMMA H3- RENEHHM y KAMEHY H eurTasKOM KaMenty. JaMensitje rpabesitie Ta- kobe noraphyjy onpexemene napyuniaua ka BeHO) ynauuBocTH, IUMpHHN H NpocTopHocT# (ayaKHHA MpeKo 26 m, uMpHHa 14 m, BH cua 11,5 m). Konak je y 70 106a Go mpewacxoaHo HaMemen eme- urrajy yraeammx roctujy, 0K je emexon Hitkonaj cranowao y Ma- JOM TipempassbeHoM KoHaKy BslaguKe Jae. '3 TIpusesube enuicKoncKe amare cacTojt ce oft xox ca creneumurrem, tpesapije, 6ubunore- xe, nloMObiitx npocropiija; Ha crpary OMMHNpa cueHAHH CAIOH KO- ju saysnwa cpeaMumH sle0 eraxke H via jyanoj CrpanH usta tepacy. ¥ MCTOSHOM Jey crpara ypehex je anaprmax enuckoma ca KaNeOM,Asexcandap KAZVIEBHT TPAJIMTEJSCKA JIETATHOCT AJIEKCAHJIPA JEPOKA MW MOMHPA KOPYHOBITRA, PAA KAGHHETOM H MATH caToHoM, a y 3anaaNoM zeny je jean anaprwait 3a emeusraj BHcoKHX rocrajy. Pacnopex y yityrpautbocri Tpabenime ce na wetio} chomaubocTH He pasasiiaje TpaltcnapertrHo, ako 611 To nprueneio BpeMeny mbeHOr HacraHKa, Kaa je pymKuNONa- ANCTHKa apxHTeKTONeKa AOKTpHHa Haxarata wickpeHoCT™ pasa, ja cuohy y mpoxnmaisy exctepajepa H ettrepitjepa apxstrexronicKiix 06}. xara. Y crow} oGpaan ennekonekor stHopa, yriasvbinno je Harta Wen Xnjepapxiijcxst, rpaumuoHAKO cyOopsmMMpalt OAHOC Hiprrsest.tst H cnpata — mpwsesuse je HanesteHo Kao CerMeHT CekyHAapnor KapaK- ‘Tepa, OK je chpar, Kao MpHMapHH Aco 3uaKba, 2OGHO penpeserTa- ‘Tubunjy W csevannijy apxirtextoucKy oGpasy. Y Kommosuunjn dacaza rpahesne npeostahyje xopinowranna pe- ryaawnja caojesa. Ha rnapioj, jyrkuoj dacaan, y mpisesmioj sonn AOMHUNpA ynastta KOMMOSHIUNja, CauHMBeHA On TpoeAHe apKae, ca AyuiMa saBpwIeHHM noaykpyxno, M3 noMemTo navrkor Tema, ¢aanxupanor a crpanawa mpovesea Taxohe nonykpyxnum 6opa- Ma, Koje nojavanajy ctporoct u xapMonnjy cumetpije, yaasn ce y eurepujep srpare. Jleaosi npisemona yxpamienn cy mutrKom dacait- HoM TiacTHKOM eyxapHicTHIKor caprkaja. Tporemmn apkaaiin tpeM Haquuuient je AeweTosesHuM apKaHHM HH3OM Tepace cnpaTa, Koji yOnaxapa cactano os6uaH, Y3ApxaN apxHTeKTOHCKH Kapakrep pwsesuba, yMocehH BeapHny iH AKGLAMMHE MpocTOpHE oAHOCE ¥ kommosnuijy ueamue. Kpos srpane je cakpunen 13a aiicoKe arnke enpara Ht jeanuo je carneamus ca cesepne crpane o6jexra. Morus XpCTa, ynHcaHOr y HCTONHO SHAHO TLIATHO natare, NpenosHiaTsAUs je exement Jepoxone rpasittemcke ecrernxe. Haxo ayrop wa 080) sanHMcbitBo} H opiruxantioj apxiTeKToHcKoj Kommosmuuiju je ncTakao nojeuMHe napruje Kao rani MoTHB, ApKAANH HHS Tepace cnpara MOXKEMO CMarpATH ynpaBo HeItHM 10" MuaHTTHNIM oGerexjeM, Mo KoMe ce onfa NaMT# H nperloanaje, Joma- JUBMBOCT H eKOpaTHBHH eeKAT OBHX aRUROTHCHHX apKata, KOJe KO- Pecowampajy ca dpws0M caenHx apKaAMa AY CBIX 301A HOT Kposior acuta, o6orarwin cy H o1vieMeHH.IH TEpAY KOHTYPY TPA UHOHAANO 3aTRopeHor pesnqeHUMjanHor oGjeKra, CanuaH o34OC H3- Meby aysnux orsopa y weMTpy mpowena H aynsacrix amnja not kposuor ppusa npumenno je 1927. roamue apx. JIparnma Bpawosant a Lllkapxitoj xyhn y Beorpaay, pemex-eay Haier saxactienor po- MauTHapcKor HcTOpHaMa. 5 Yewmenoct m akaencKy MoHOTOHH)Y Hapaxa, ANCUTLANHOBANIO 10- Hanmame eemenara KoMmOsMunje Ha OGjeKTHMA one apcTe, y Ku Je nopemerwia nataxnyra, am M ofMepeHa KoMmORmja, mMIeHA perepanor yxpaca, y Kojo} je cBaxH aeTaib rlogpeljen espexry ues. Hapounro je Kourpact wsmehy momyKpyxGUK 1 seynKHX mpesIoNbe- HHX AYKOwA OAMBEO HST MACHRKOT RomyMena nlaare, He opeMe- ‘THRIIM crpory cHMerpuusocT pacriopena HeHHX dacana, Ha Govtus ctpanama Taxohe je yeriocrannen canvas oauioe y tpetManty orBopa, Anexcanaap Jlepoxo apxutextypy enickonckor nopa nsje emarpao Hapowrro HaMeTsoMBOM H PeNpeseHTATHBHOM; HTHUAO je KAKO je, wo rs a 4) 0 nojanu xapaxtepy Nozepie ap. surrexrype y Cpon. ¥. Mapminosn Modepna Beocpada, Beorpan 1972, 3 Manennth, Mojana modepne apxuiteniype ¥ CpOuju_ pyxonue.aoeropexe aNcepra= lunje na Oaeneny a4 ncropiijy ymerto- ‘erm usosopexor paxyzrera y Beorpa- ay, 1979, A. Bpeuh, Jnaxoeu y nameny, Beorpax 1992, 1S) O Ulkapxanio} xyhue y Beorpaay: A. Kauwjenuh, Kuiot w devo aptutiens Apacuuwe Bpawovana (1887-1968), TUB XXXVI (Beorpax 1990) 153 (ca crap joweamreparypou) Vaasna xysa manactupa Kuve Spe dozpadie xalese wa cipaily (uptiese C.M. Henadoauha)Anexcandap KAIWSEBHT 348 © Auonnn, Hoduiame eauenonenoe Seopa, taptesapuje 3a napod 1 nowe Yp- reine y Huw, Bpeme 3. 1V 1935. 171 3, M, Jonanionu, wae. dexo, 68-73 TPAMMTEJSCKA {EATHOCT AJIEKCAHJIPA JIEPOKA H MOMHPA KOPYHOBHRA pe cBera, HacTojao a nocTHTHe yrHCAK ysapacaHocTH H cBesaH ROCTojaNCT#a NpuMepeHOr EMCKoTIeKO} NaaTH, sia *hopn rpahe- puny ,oGy4eny y crapH CTHUI, He KHTHACT 4 Ykpauuien, Beh ackeTcKH M cTpor ManactupexH cTHuI".!5 Mehyti, y Tome je camo tesiEMIEHItO yeneo (npe caera y uarienty mpusesuba), Gyayhn 2a werowo Maitrro- BHTO H OCOGEHO apxHTeKTOHCKo peuieHse outBeh MpeBasHstasH 31aMa} NYKOr cermeiTa KOMILIEKCa, JIMUNeNOr HHAKBHNIYAMHOT rpasiTe:t- kor mevara, Ywecto ynmopmme, na 4 HeyTpanHe apxuTeKToHeKe Kommosmnje, Jlepoxo je NonysHO ynewaTsKMB M ANHANNAH KOH ent ca MYHO cRexHHE H OpHTHHaTHOcTH ¥ MpHcTyny. MosepHo occhatbe 3a oxnBbaBAHKE TpAHUHje TpHiyMipoBatO je Ha NoCTO- sHNHHOM HeynazenBowy, cxpomnouhy H ctporomhy apxireKrype MaHacTHpcKHX KoHaKa. Yaceperta eKopaunja, cu1ojeBHTOCT, aKasteM- ckH mpeniaHa H crpora Mogenauuja Gacaa, prrTaM nyHor it npa- SHOT, KOHTPACTH OTBOPEHHX H SATROPeHHX MORPH, HeaMIN YTH- ckyjy Kapaxtepucruyan Jlepoxos rpatiremckn pykonuc, y KOMe chara wspasa oGjeKara npows.1asH 43 HaraaulcHo MMacTHYHE paspane WHXOBHX jeAHOCTABHE, MaCHBHHX OMMIAHTHIEX BOAYMEHa, KOI CTpYKTHBHE HBPCTHHE H_yMepexor eKopa (8. HeroRe UpKAE, Men-oGerexja, mpsaTHe Kyhe 4, Hapowro, HivrepHar crynenara Borocaosexor ¢baxyarrera Ha KapaGypm) Waxo je ocrsapo muoro penpeseurarnannjs w namerssnnjst o6je- Kar Hero urTo je To Hapy4nuta xeNeO H THME, CTpOTO riesaHo, YrPO- 3Mo AOMHHAHTaH exbeKaT apxiTTeKType eMarbiMhke 3anyxOHHE y Ma~ nactupy, Jlepoxo je carpaano jeano on HajnanaxiyTujHx m Hajepen- Hujux aes nporpate apxwrextype epnckor HauMoNAMHOr cTHAa He~ ‘Tepte seuennje. YupcTHHa 1 KOMMAKTHOCT HerOBE GOKOBCKE aH H onnemenente ctpyktype aaje noceSuy spezHocr OOM OOjeKTY y 4H ‘rasoj Hamoj mehyparnoj apxiextypm, ycnetom mpaMepy ayTop- CKOr OKMBMbABAIA TpaANUje, HALAXKyTOr MORE IMBAIA CrapHX Ht HOBHX apXHTeKTOHCKHX MosteTa. OnCYCTHO YOGHNajeHe “eTAOPORO! He HI ABOBOAKE KPOBHE KONCTPYKUINje ¥ KOPHET PaBHHEX XOPHIOH- ‘TAIMHX AMMIKja ATHKA H KPOBHOT BCHIIA TOBOPH y MpiLTOr MORepHO- CTH H caspemeHocTH ope rpamHTesBcKe WeTHHE. Tpyra Jlepoxosa rpahesia y Kirw, upxna Caetor Cane, takohe Hock edar eroBe ,HALHOHAIHO” OGojeHe apxirTexType, Moro GumnKe jy- Focaopeticko} Bapijaitrit HaWOHAIHO CTHLIA Hero NOMY.TapHOM je Honaupronamo™ opijetmcaitom epricKoMt ,.cs10ry™ ¥ ApXHTEKTYpH (3a- TosopHMiw Tor ToKa y MehyparHom neproay Gium cy jou Hsan Me~ umposih # Mian Munnh). Hane, Zepoxo ce y caom pay snje OctaHbaO HCKY'HBO 1a CPIICKE CPEsULOBEKOBHE rpasUeTeCKE MpesLIO- uke, uch je BitXoBe apxirreKTOHcKe MOTHBE cnajao K pestTepmpeTHpao Y KonGunianusjn ca enieMeHTiMa paxoxpiniuhanicKor, aitarrTHjeKor Ht po- MavicKor Hacaeha Haller TlomHeOssa y ues (8. MpojeKTe 3a UpKRE y Curry, Hosom Capajesy « Kpaneny).!” © toMe ynepssitao caesount it apxurrexrypa upxsiie Caeror Case y Kis, Koja mpencranssa Taxohe UiTTerpasian, aH Marke HaMeTsGiNH M Maske pentpeseHTaTHBast 1€0 MaKia- cTupexor Komritexca. H wy osvtmKyjy Tparicnapentue, siicre nowpust- He H cHojesiTocT (hacaHHX 30H, OsIcyCTRO aKateMcKOr npetprasarba,TPAMMTEISCKA JIEJATHOCT AJIEKCAHIIPA JIEPOKA H MOMHPA KOPYHOBITRA OCT Hapasa Mt eKYsuITypasta cHLtyera: ,Haposnero caM ce ™py- AHO 2A UPKBHHE AM KapaKTep crapoxpuuihatickine xpantona ca Te- UIKHM cBOAOBHIMA 1 HHICKHM KpOBOBHMA. KyGe HeHO, HICK Kao Ha npactapun Casi Goromo:baMa, Hehe KOHKypscaTH oHloMe ca pes Ke Uke, Koje ocTaje BiCOKO sloMHHaETTHO™.!* Xpam Creror Case carpahen je kao jeanoctanta jeavoxynonna 10- ayxkua rpahesuta ocione ynucanor xpera ewxeror rusia, Kynoua je Hcka, ca TaMGypom KojM MUNTKO Hapacra Ha KYOHNOT Tena xpaMa. Ona ecysenso mpercrasssa Hajynaueusnjy pexmncuenunjy Ha pantoxpuinhaitcko H paxocpemmoneKosto rpaairtemcrvo Haer nIpH= Mopja. Orsopit na acatama upkse cy Man0Gpojii H YcKH, UITO 110- npHHocH cxa60j ocBermeHocTM weHe yHyTpamMocTH. Toayaxna CTPYKTYpa Xpama, MHMIeHa BEpTHKATHNX MOTHBA KapAKTepHCTHIHNX 3a Jlepoxony caxpanuy apxurextypy, oapaxana Kowtexctyann- CTHAKH TIpHeTyn ayTOpa, TexIy Ka HeyrasubuHOCTH HSpasa (neBHH- ue cy TaKohe Hsy3eTHO nanTke). Ha ono] ckpomHoj rpaheninm, a- cupue, 620KoBCKH saTBopeHe KoHTYpe (siLAHH Napanet ynennKo npe- osnabyje wax oTBopHMa), ynaqmuBa je HaMepa mpojexTanra za OcTsapH paBHoTexy HIMehy CTapHX, Mpey3eTHx HCTOpHCTHAKHX HOBHX, CABPEMEHHX CbOPMH, NOCTHTHe ckNaN TeKTOHLCKOF H MuIa- CTHYHOT cKiIONA srpate, yOnaH KOHTpacTe TAPANX, MACHBHIX KY- Guauux hopn H MeKHX, ccbepHix sMtKja KyGera i HiT aneKca xpama, HHcHcTHparke Ha OAMEpCHIOM, HeyNaLbHHOM AeKOPY UpKBE Horsphyje KonteKcTyanHeTHT4Ko onpeemctse HEHMApa Koji je Oyhe- HEM PAHOCPeAROBEKOBHNX TPATHTECKHX PEMMHNCHENIja OCTHA- PHO CBOjeBpCHY CTHACKY ,.NPeTXOAHHIY” apxHTeKTypHC AHUKOr Ka~ TOAHKOHa, ANH He aNIMULKeHY KAO pycruNHY KoriNjy HeKe crape rpahesne, neh Kao caapemeny Tpancnosiinjy oGaNKa apeaste xpi uihaHcke apxirrextype MesurrepancKor noane6ssa. HaGeranin aKa~ AeMCKY CTATHIHOCT KOHTYpe H_YoHULeHOCT HSpasa, Y KOpHCT sMa~ MusHijer H aexepHijer pomarTHsapeKor npuctyna, JepoKo je Ha ‘80M oGjexty adbupmutcao citottranoct y rpamuTes.cKo} pemrepripe- ‘rauujat crape apxirrexrype. JlyxopitTH seta a dacastama xpana ao lITO cy KaMeHH HcTIa:tH H KOHSO.Te, pasHoBpeHit OGTHUM OTROpA, pujencnsouhy 4 TonanHoM daktype YOrarxKaRajy crporoct weroRe sarwopenie etpyktype. Ont oncankabajy HekaNonnvadt mpieTyn Tpa- amuuji A. Jlepoka, oGorahen HeoweKBaHtHM, AYXOBHTHM ZOCeTKAMA H MaLITOBHTHM jleTasbiTMa, TloceGumm tpemom uupksa je cojena ca manacrapexoM Tpresapitjon, JeamoctasHom npwsemniom srpatoM npasoyraone ocHoBe, HOAMEHy- TOM y jyrosanaaHoM zery nopre. Tpesapija je KouunToBaia Kao aoUriTyaHHaTHa rpahesiia uije je Npoxe:e pauruiaieHo eBeTO- JIeAEMM TpOSOPCKHM HH130M, jesHOM Guibopom H BparuMa. Oxa noce- ayje H apyre, nomobne onaje, a noceGuni es10M nosesanta je ca yna- aHtom Kysiom. Heyrpaiiom apxirreKtypoM H dacaama oa onteKe, o11a ce comAHO YrIOMHUIA y AMGHjeHT ApesHOr MaxacTHpa, 3OHHK, MpH- Gnivkte BHCHHIE KAO H ENIMCKONCKH KOHAK, carpahen je Ha TeMeswuMa Ccrape maitacTupcKe sHoHape, HocrasLBeHe HeTOANO On xpama CueTor Anexcandap KAQHIEBHR 349 OW Awouiny, Hodusaise eauenottenoe dao (Pa, iplerapuje 22 napod u note ypweuye y Rusu, Bpene 3. 1V 1935,Anexcandap KAIWIEBHT 350 Cauna 6, -M. Kopynouh, kadesa Pohevea ca. Josana Kpeitutiena na cipatiy yaaane xyne » manactiupy Kus, 1939-1940, naypaau TPAJUHTEICKA JIENATHOCT AJIEKCAHJIPA JIEPOKA HW MOMHPA KOPYHOBHRA 89 aeay M. Kopywoauha: A. Kannje- anh, Mowup Kopynoouh, Beorpan 1996 Chaca, Haneaen kao oGjexar knasparne ocwone, noceayje tpi era. Ha oom zery aytop sje ncriossio nehe creapanauKe abun. Apyru ncustap xojn je cnojnm paxosima oGenexso tpancdopmauti- Jy Manactupa Kuve y nepnory Haxow Jlepokonnx warpaztoit Ou0 je Mop Kopyniosuh (1883-1969).! Onaj powanruuapcri 1 ,11ait0- nano" onpesesenn cryapaiak TexHO je cHajamy TeKoRNia cpn- KOr CPemHOBEKOBHOF rpAlHTeLCTHA H HOBHJHX apXitTeKTOHCKHX ojana, ceuecuje 4 excnpecHonnsMa, y jeaak opurnnatan epnesit chor” ananecetor croseha. Ox 1937. rome, jeane on nocnesisHX cperHHx roma H3 HajnoAAHje MehypatHe ase craapanauKor pa- aa, Kopynosuh je 4ecto Gopanno y Kusx, Mo wapyy6u enexona Huxonaja, mawor npyjatena jou wa nepvona para y oxpiickom xpajy (y tpehoj aewenmjn), om je carpanHo sa maisa o6jeKra y nop- ‘THM orpaawo mapakaMe Ha yaasn0j Kyau Kopyxiosihes Tpem ca vecmom ,JKusowocnit HeTOuHHK", Honystapro agwaH ,,luajkasa", npecTamma ckPOMaH, MpHaeMant OGjeKat KojHt je cuojum HeoGuanUM H3Ee.OM YHeO REAPHHY y aMGHjeHT ManacTup- ‘exor Kommurexca. Casmiana ra HoHenrTo TecaH H 36ujen ponent pKa TpeM Hj Ce YUM YRIUOKY Ka saGaTHOM saRpmieTKy mpote- vba. Tpoyraoita cxeMta KoMMosMUiyje Ht TPOeIHH apKaaHH TpeM 1e- cymisino cy oxjex Kopyitonuhesor crapujer canuior peusersa c1t0- Mex-ecme y Tpwspeny (1912) 1 xoctyprmue y Kuueny (1927), sa-TPAJMTEISCKA JIETATHOCT AJEKCAHJIPA J]EPOKA MOMHPA KOPYHOBITKA MiLBEHe, HOAYUIe, Y TeMIKO] KAMEHO} PYCTHIUH, KAKO TO MpHEH koMemoparisitiM crromennusina. Jlyuit apaite cy, nl KopyHosithe- Bow OGHajy, SaBpMIeHH apxHBostraMa, HeHyieHHM GyjntoM steKOpa- njoM BepcKOr, HalIHOHATHOT H NaTpHOTCKOF caqpxAja, cacraRBe- HOM 0. PasH4HTTHX ¢brOpaTHHX H reoMeTpHjcKHX MoTHBa, ca yra- JLbHBHM mMpesIcTaBaMa cpricke majKaye Koje raKupajy posery Wat ueHTpatHHM ykom. YecMa, nocrammeHa y cpesmuTe sateha Tpema, 0 MONeTKa HHje HMaLTa 10Gpo peuleHt CHCTEM JOBOA H O.1BOIA BO- xe. Yirrasa Kommositinja oBe mTOpeckHe rpaljesintie, HaKo je OKH- Bena crporu anGujent oKo crape tipse, Gyayhn mHenupucaria Ha- cachem Mopancke mmkome (AeKopatnija M OOmHIN OTROpa), y CTH CKOM MlorreAY ce HHje AORONHO YkTONHUIA ca paLIKOM apxitTeKTy- POM Hemarbuhke sanyaGune sje je oKpyxerbe, yocraioM, jou npe Kopynopihesxx paona noveno sla nonpuma waposNK # Heycarta- eH apxirtextouca mux. Hakow para a H3BecuHx ourrehera, npo- apna cacha je mpeypehena sa apyraunje dynxumje. Y Kopynonut- hesoj noposwsioj saocrasnrimn y Beorpazy ynajy ce pasnwanre BapujaHtre Haupra dacate ove rpahesnne, Kao H wera ocHOBa. Apyrn Kopynosuhes o6jexar — GorojanssencKa Yecma, HecyMibHo Je atpaxtusnnjn, carpahen oa Gexonorckor neuvapa jyroncroano ‘ox rice upxne Caeror Craca. Ona KiTHbaCTa ManiacTitpeKa (pitja- 2a, ijn ce OpHrnHatHH naHOBH TaKohe YyBajy y Kopyonuheso} SaOCTABLITHIIH, HMA OGaNK OcMoyraoHOr GataxHHa ca KyMOIOM. Ocam BHTKHX cryGuha Hoce TpomKeHe sAyKoRe yxpailene TLUTTKHM mpenaetHum yxpacua. Toa camom KaioTOM HaslasH Ce jaKo HeTY- peit nozeorn senau, OGjexar oamune aaKohoM 4 rpauwosriouihy Hey- o6iiajenmm 3a Kopynonitha, Koj je Bie Harimbao MacHBHTHM MO- HYMeHTaMLNM opMama HA AeKOpATHBHHM eeKTHMA HeOMOpan- exor Tana, MHHYuHosHa muiacTH4Na OGpana reayjasix Ay4HHX aK nifja apkaza noxasyje aa je Kopynosih, naxo y nlo3Hom crsapa- Ja4KOM 06y, HMAO -AUBY Maury. HaBHKHYT arpa y BesIAKHM PAsMepama, OH OBJLE KAO Jia H CAM YAMBA Y TOTORO CKysITTOPCKO] HHI Tepnperannjs jeaor Manor oGjexTa. Topaupaxe KonoHere, Mopas- exH Mpenstert H apyra naHTka JeKopanja ¢bropankor KapaxTepa, ATTINCH BEPCKE CAIPAHHE, NOjasaBajy ACKOpATHBHE HST-NeN H CHM Goamsin Kapaxtep OBOF CKIAIHOT, AHBONUCHOF OGjeKTa. Ha cnpary ynasne xyne Kopynonnh je 1939. roaune carpaano napa- xatme niocachen Poesy cs. Jonara Kpcrirema. Harpalent Kao sany- 2xOuHa KpaubeBaHKe TproBaNke HopoaMuc Bytax, ocachen je y cer~ ‘TemOpy 1940. roamue. Hs casysannx Kopynosuhiesux Haupra,2? sa- maxkaMo sa je OH HOrpaMBY Ha KY y HeAMHH OCMHCAHO NpeMa B:1a- CTHTHM rpamHTesecKHM CKBaTARbHMA, eAMMENAO TOUITy}yhit KOH ‘exer apesior Maxacrupa. Haxon ykraraina saTevene apace KOH crpyxiuje, Kopyxionith je npao wspeo sanaaury acasy cnpara kysne, ‘omairTepHcary upsetom Gojom, yoxaheHom ca Oojom xpana y no3a~ MH, ca 3a6aTOM Ha BPXY H TPOAYHHHIM ciTeMHM YCKHM apxHBO.TTa- a y MOAHOXjy; 3aTHM je MPocTop KYOH4HE Kanes MpeKPHO OCMoy= TAOHOM MMINTKOM HHCKOM KynOsIOM (npBoGHTHO je GwuIa naKHpana oxToroHasHa MHpaMiLtasia KOHeTpYKUMja). On pactionoxHBOr npo- Asencandap KAJIIEBH 351 20: ‘Taxohe ce uynajy y merono} nopo- awsuio} xyhit y JTawapritiono} 10 y Beo- pany.Anercandap KARWIEBHD ‘AV Tpaha 0 tome ce wyna y Kopysosuihe- 0} stocTasurriam, 0 weronow pay na aaumen Kiete . A. Kasnjenh, Pad ap- suienite Momupa Kopynoeua ) sawit Bu etiomenuxa syndype, Paacinx JKC 16 (Beorpan 1992) 185, TPAMMTEJSCKA JIENATHOCT AJIEKCAHJIPA JIEPOKA 1 MOMHPA KOPYHOBHRA copa ita cnpary Kyne, onemeiba npHawKHo KBapaTHe ocHoBe, Ko- pytiosih je HeKopHicTHo MaKcHMYM, AOABUNH ANCHAY Koja KOH3O:HO naga 43 pasiin 3iu1a HaHaX AYsHOr Mponasa Ha McTONO} crpart. Taj HeoMastepucanit 1¢0 3naKba ce y MoproTOMIKOM cMHcay HasI0- be3ao Ha KaMeHY pycTUky 3areweHor esa Kye, Kariesa, noceOHHN creneniuama osesaiia ca npHseMbem Kyse, sacetena je, ann H cnaGo ocaet:sena, Gyayhn paurviaiseria MaxoGpojrnM oTBOPHMa. 3a pasmmy ox Jlepoxa, Kopynonuh y Aven mirje ocraapo wsro- sanTHe H MonyMenTaiHe rpaheaine, ach je cay maxkimy yemepHo Ka noctHsaiy AeKopaTHBHOr, *KHBOMHCKOr eeKTa MANX rpamTes cKHx erpykrypa. Yax jem meeros ,criuicxn sanaain sampuleraK yaa~ site Kys1e novtensTo KirTibACTHjM Om BehHHe HErOBHIX LIpKBEHIX OOjeKa~ ‘ra, Pazehw nonyr Jlepoxa THx rozmta 1a paspazit stiasajiinx npojexa- Ta 3a apyre necranaunje, KopyHosnh je cao} anki ,onyc™ ocMH- ‘CAMO y KPaTKOM BpeMeHCKOM MuTepBally, ajyhH MY MauLTTOBIET 1 OCO- Get! apxtrexrouckn Kapaxrep. Axo y rlopelemy ca MoHYMeHTasIHHM, ynewaTsnBH rpalesittiana Koje je wsseo unpom Jyrociapnje Kopy- HosHhesn Mam KHIKH OGjeKTH MperCTaBajy eA Os Yaker, OKAT- Hor 3Havaja, WHXOBA MMYLIMOSHA ApXHTEKTOHCKa OOpaita JeMastTyje YIHCAK sa Ce paAM O MaprMHANHHM, PyTHHCKHM panoRHMa. To cy y ‘chakoM nortesty comm OOjeKTH, pale Ca BeAMKOM r1acHjOM, 2y- GoKHM peAMTHOSHHM Ht HAMIHOHAIIHIM. YMETHICKHM Hagaxtiyhem, PAKTepHCTHNHAM 34 pax TOF MiBeHTHBHOT H TLOAHOr rpanniTe:sa, Ovaj cuectpann creapasiau 2Kny je vecro nocehitwao 1 Kacttje, 10- roroso y napeattnm, partis roanHaMa, Fberos yiteo y zemH MAIO} saurrutit y pary ourrehene upxse Cseror Cnaca je oa Hecynsiaor suavaja. Patehat Ha yrephusarsy ourrehenoctn apxHTeKTOHCKHX ci10- MeiKa cTpanamix y pary no Hanory MisiNcrpa rpahewina, KopyHo- suh je Gopasno y 2Kwan 1941. u 1942. rome. Xpaw Cnetor Cnaca Je tewxo crpaitao noverkom parnnx sejerara y Kpaskenasikom cpeay. ha ra je TpeGa10 npuspemco onpasitts, Haxon Temesssor yerhaja, Kopyrosnh je npetyseo Heonxoane xiTHe Mepe saurmire.? [lo He- ToBOM Mpojekty 4 Y3 Heros HaKop ouTeheHH KpoB mpunpate je onpasseen, a samaiia cy HM ourrehera Wa cenepnoj hacaam, najourre- heitnjut neo cesepite nesintte H cenepHor napaknuca. OcuMt Tora, Ko- Pyvownh je H3BpuiHo npHepeneny pectaypaunjy nopyuieHor ena ce- Bepiior KyOera KYOHYHOF NlocTOsa, OUrTeheHHX cBONORA H MHTACTA- pa. Ynpano cy 0 noce6uor stia¥aja 3a npaherse pasaoja Konsepaa- ‘Topeko-pecrayparopek#x patona Ha KASH WeroBH cayyBaHH Tex: HNUKH CHHMLM LIPKBC, Ha KojaMa cy 3a6enexena H ouTehewa. CBo- just saxsatom, KopyHosnh nije o6yxnaTio cra ourreherba Ha UpKBit Koja je y BHLIMO OulTeheHOM CTaHbY LONeKATA OcTOGOherbe H TeMesb- nije onpasne y tocaepaTunn romuHana, FIpesacxonun 3Ha%a) merone pnepesene canaunje je y Tome urro je yHyrpaunisocr xpama nprmpe- Mevo saurTHhena of pare H naaanina, Koje cy mperiie Ja yHurTe apesite axiiKe dpecke. Musnka Yaitax-Menuh je y texety Mctlipazcu- Gaive u o6n06a Manaciupa Kuve (Kpaseso 1995) wsnoxKW1a CraB sa Kopyxosuhesa sasnbisarba upkne Caetor Cnaca Hicy Gira on0s6110 aoGpo uswesteHa, a cy Mopaiia GHTH MOOR:BEH.Anexcandap KAIHIEBID TPAMMTEISCKA JEIATHOCT AJIEKCAHJIPA JIEPOKA WM MOMHPA KOPYHOBHTRA Jou y Toxy JlepoKosux jorpanteu Manactupexor KommuteKca y K- MH jaBWIe CY Ce AMNEME © CTHLICKO} YKTaeHOCTH cTApHX H HOBHX rpahesuia. O Tom murawy Guo je paasmnuirrHx ouena, axTyemHuX HECYMIbMBO H JlaHac, Kala ce TakOhe Bpule Oupelhene uHTepBeHUNje y Kommulekcy MaHactupa. Hopunap ,,Bpemenia", nakiowen nouyxsa- Cura 7. M. Kopynocuh, upxea Caettoe Chaca y Kua, wse1ed ca cesepa, waypil ca warnavenuu ouiehenun desoeune, 1941; Sone, texnuucu cnunax yprae Ceewice Caaca y Kus, ocnoea, 1941 w wAnescandap KANUIEBITE 354 22 CM, Hesasomh, Pecitaypatopexu padow na Kuve 30 foeaedvaee eo 200 na, Caomurretia | (Beorpas 1956) 34-35, TPAQMTEICKA JEJATHOCT AJEKCAHJIPA JIEPOKA MOMHPA KOPYHOBHRA ‘Ty enteKona Huxonaja, roxpentyo je y jastiocrn ono mirraise 1935 Toaune, Koucraryjyhn y cBoM ‘aHKy ,HOBH eritcKOTICKH stBOp 1 Hapoaita Tpresapuja ca upKBMIIOM HHHe LeENHHY ca MaHACTHpOM (Bpeme, 23. 10. 1935, 7) 2a ,,wosorioaurnyre rpahesitie CBojoM AM- HosanTHOWhy HHMaIO He cMaiKyjy HMMOZAHTHOCT BemMNaHCTHEHE 2Kuxe w xapMonnsupajy ca wow". Hapeane 1936. rosnne, Jlepoxo je y mrrepajyy ,,Cxo60nHoj pean (M. Terpoauh, .Jla 1 cy Honono- auruyre srpaie Kou Manactupa 2Kiwe y ckaany ca upknom, Cx0- Goatta pes 47, Beorpa 1936, 6) w3He0 panuije noMentyr crap 0 mpo- Mell OKauuije enNCKoMeKOr KOHaKa, TloHaBbajyhH sa HOBM KOHaK, HOAHTHYT Ha YPAY, HeAATeKO 4 BUCOKE KyNIC, CTO}H KAO ,KOCT y Fp- ay". Onncyjyhit pecrayparopexe pazone y Kiwi on permite mpo- uur0r 20 epemute avaitecetor crosteha, C. Henaopih je y cRoM Ko- Mentrapy Aorpaziby KoMuteKca ¥ 06a enuckona Hkonaja ouenno eneaehns peanma: ,,Janaaun eo nopte je mperepano saryuien oGjexrusa Koji aocra nputemmbyjy xpam Cx. Criaca, TaKo Aa ce on fo yaacxy y Mlopty Kpos Ky.ry He Moe y WesIHHH careaTH"; TaKO- he je uetaxao # umenmuy fa je upxsa , jou y cpeamem pexy Gna npuryuiena srpasiama” W fla ,sHkay Hije HMaIA MHOTO BaILyXxA OKO cebe*, uiTo je 6110 caysaj H ca HeKHM JIpyriM MaacTHpeKHM test nasa H rpazosuma y CpOnjn. ,TpeGa norsieaara camo Mavac Marawea, nan Maan rpat y CMeaepeny, 1 piaeTit KOAHKO cy TH aM Gujenrn Guan yrynrenit MMorHM OGjexTAMA. Y abHMA CKOPO HKje HIE Guo cynua".2? ¥ texctosuma nocechert nesry Jlepoka m Kopyno- suha To nuraise Huje noapoouuje pacnpansanio, Onneyjyhn manacraperst KowruieKc, aytopH Monorpapiiie o Kis 1969. roaume cy saraswat sta je ,BeAKKH BIAAHYAHCKH KOHAK, OKT HYT Y MceysocpeaibeneKoBHOM CTiLIy", oMNpan cyBULe GaN1sy up- xwe Cactor Craca, wanommrbyhit sta cy patons na xorpasuen Man cTHpcKor KoMmUIeKca peTeKHO H3BeNeHH Ge3 capamme ca KoMucr- jom Csetor Cinosta, m0 Haxohemy # y pexnjn enexona Hurkonaja (M. Kazan, 5. Bourxonith, 11. Mujosuh, XKiwwa, Beorpa 1969, 55). Konner wosnx rpahesiua y Knut emkosiro oapaxkana ustpo- BHSTOPCKH KapaKTep TasaUNDHX TeHAeHIUja Y CpmcKo} Manacrip- ‘ckoj apxitTexTypi, esmMMYaN PackOpaK HIMeby BesKHX aMGnuUHja H peanmsosanor peuetba KapakTepHeTHMHor 110 MpesHMule CaOHijeHOM pacnopeay oGjexara. Heycarnamenoct y apxirektypn H3Mehy cr UX H MOBHX rpahewuna pesyitrar je oscycTRa YApCTE H Hays0 yre- Mesvente KOMMETUje HSTpabE, pH MeMY ce HapysMTaK npeTeHO ‘OciONMO Ha cTRapalaKy MMarHNaUijy, aI H KOHTEKCTYAMHCTHTIKIT NeoGanesan craw HaMINX npocsansensx nenmapa, JepoKo H Kopy- Hosith cy ce npesacxontio ocmonu Ha concrsene Hagje, He pecttek- ‘ryjyhu Muoro sateveny apxiexrypy oGHonmene HeMaibuhKe 3ay- 2xGune (M1. Honosuh), wesaitepeconann na waby sajeummaKa wit yearnaniennja MehycoGiia peusetba. Y Tom cMucay, cHarknnijH THEIL evar apxHTeKToHcKo} wesIMH ManacTHpa yrHeHyO je JepoKo, 13- Tpaaneum Behe, Gpojrnje # ynaunuanje odjexre Hexonossno yexaahexo wsserena, ontepehena wunponisaunjama 1 4ecTHM W5MeHaMa npBOGHTHE KOHMEMMKje, KOMMOMUNja HOBHXAneccondap KANHJEBUT TPAJMTEDSCKA JIEIATHOCT AJIEKCAHJIPA [IEPOKA. H MOMHPA KOPYHOBITRA 2KWHKUX OGjeKara He HHH AOBOIHO OCMMULBEHY, OpranickH ¥BpeTy 1M XoMoreHY rpamuTemcxy nemuHy. Ocum urro mpexctassajy oco6e- Ha M OpHTHHania OcTeapera HamIMX yrnenHHX HeHMapa HaxytoN.ad- Ho-PoMaHTHYapcKOr yeMeperba, OBH OOjeKTH BuIMIe aHaNe CaN 3a ceGe Hero urro AONPHHOCe yjemHaeHOM 4 XapMoHNUHOM HaTIERy oxpyxema jeqHor on Hajstiavajunjux cpemmonexoBHHX cpricKix criomenHKa. Mako cy y nopry Kuve yuenw cruacky mapoauKoct # xeteporenie apxirexToucke MoTHBE, CRojcTReMe 3a Haro H paguKas- Ho ,OcaspeMersusaise" OKOMHHE CTapHx CHOMEHHKA, HOBH OBjeKTHL cy ¥ dymmawowannom u ecteTcKoM noreay HecyMIbHBO 3aOBOIH- au norpe6e wapyswnaya, 3a0xpyxnoumm jeaax auavajan nepHoa y TpamTesscKoj noBectH spesHor Manacrupa. 355356 Aleksandar KADIEVIC BUILDING ACTIVITY OF ALEKSANDAR DEROKO AND MOMIR KORUNOVIC IN ZICA BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS ‘The most ambitious undertaking aimed at modernizing and expanding mo- nastic complexes in Serbia between the two world wars was carried out in Zi¢a from 1935 to 1940. The primary goal of commisioners (the chief pro- ponent of the expansion was Bishop Nikolaj Velimirovié) was to encom- pass Zita by monastery walls and supply new structures necessary in the complex. Two acknowledged connoisseurs of Serbian architectural heritage and exponents of the national style in Serbian architecture, Aleksandar De- oko and Momir Korunovié, produced architectural designs for new build- ings. Deroko left a mote conspicuous personal mark on the appearance of the monastery, having constructed a greater number of more stately build- ings: the bishop's residence, refectory, the small church of St. Sava, and the bell-tower. Korunovié designed a chapel on the upper storey of the tower at the entrance, the pinnacle and portico with a drinking fountain, attempting to enrich the complex of the ancient monastery with picturesque motivs from his own architectonic aesthetics. Criticized in the middle of the sixth decade for not showing proper respect to the architecture of the church of the Holy Saviour, these structures possess greater significance taken on the ir own, than they actually contribute to the harmony and organic unity of the monumental complex of Ziga