Generator protection with 100% redundancy

Relays used
50BF Circuit Breaker Failure I
87G Differential Protection
64R Rotor Earth fault
37 Low Forward Power
59N Stator Earth fault 90%/95%
32R Reverse Power(high/low)
21 Min. Impedance
60FL Fuse Failure

Under Excitation/Loss of Excitation/def.

40 time protection/+with time integrator

51N Over current

59 Over Voltage
81 Frequency Stage 1
81 Frequency Stage 2
50/27 Inadvertand energization
46 Unbalanced Load/negative Sequence

Out of Step/pole slip(slip in generator/slip

78 in grid(if allowed)
24(59/81) Over Excitation U/F
59N(DC)/64Dc DC -Voltage
74 TC Trip circuit supervision GCB
27 Under Voltage
49 Over Load
80 DC supply Failure
86 G Generature Lock Out
94 Trip Relay

67 Directional phase overcurrent

59N.1/2 Bus earthfault protection(if cb open1,cbclose2)
ator protection with 100% redundancy

Trip
Trip ok
Alarm/Trip/fault ok
ok
64S1-90%& 64S2 100% Alarm/Trip/fault ok
Trip ok
Trip ok
Unbalance Voltage Alarm

1&2 alarm stat/Trip stat/Trip dyn ok

I>/I>>,over current & short circuit Trip ok ok

Max1 & Max 2 Trip ok
Trip ok
Trip ok
Trip ok
max1 & Max 2(def. time/alam-inverse time) alarm/trip ok

loss of syncronization stg1 trip/stg2 trip ok

Over Flux/saturation inverse time(V/Hz) Over Excitation U/F
DC Earth Fault ok
Alarm
ok
Trip ok

can be superceed in
the configration
GEN,GCB & T/f as
taken care by 64
earth fault protection ok
open1,cbclose2)
 50BF Circuit Breaker Failure II Trip
87G Differential Protection Trip
64R Rotor Earth fault+Sensitive Rotor E/F Alarm/Trip/fault
Low Forward Power
64G Stator Earth fault 100% Alarm/Trip/fault
32R Reverse Power Trip
21 Impedance Trip
60FL Fuse Failure Alarm

40 Under Excitation alarm stat/Trip stat/Trip dyn

voltage restrained
overcurrent
51V Over current protection Trip
59 Over Voltage Trip
81 Frequency Stage 1 Trip
81 Frequency Stage 2 Trip
50/27 Inadvertand energization Trip
46 Unbalanced Load alarm/trip

78 Out of Step stg1 trip/stg2 trip

24 Over Excitation U/F Over Excitation U/F
59N(DC) DC -Voltage
74 TC Trip circuit supervision GCB Alarm
27 Under Voltage
Step up Transformer-BAT

Buchholz Relay Buchholz Relay

Pressure Relief Device Pressure Relief Device
OLTC OLTC
22O KV Substation Protection chan 2 22O KV Substation Protection
Fire Protection Fire Protection
From Generator Protection chan 2 From Generator Protection ch
Winding Temp. Trip Winding Temp.
Oil Temp. Trip Oil Temp.

Unit Aux. Trans-BBT Unit Aux. Trans-BBT

90T NLTC
63T Buchholz Relay Trip Buchholz Relay
Pressure Relief Device Trip Pressure Relief Device
Fire Protection Trip Fire Protection
49T Winding Temp. Overload device Trip Winding Temp.
26T Oil Temp. Trip Oil Temp.
71T OIL LEVEL

BAT
870A Differential Trip 870A Differential
50/51 Overcurrent 1 phase breaker failure 50/51 Overcurrent 1 phase
50/51N Over current 1 Ie>Ie>> Trip 50/51N Over current 1 Ie>Ie>>
50/51 Overcurrent 2 phase 50/51 Overcurrent 2 phase
50/51N Over current 2 Ie>Ie>> Trip 50/51N Over current 2 Ie>Ie>>
50/51 Overcurrent 3 phase 50/51 Overcurrent 3 phase
50/51N Over current 3 Ie>Ie>> Trip 50/51N Over current 3 Ie>Ie>>
27 under voltage 87N Restricted E/F 1
59 Over Voltage
59N Bus Earth Fault-Over Voltage Alarm 59N Bus Earth Fault
24/(59/81) Over Excitation U/F-Over flux Alarm/Trip 24 Over Excitation U/F
Buchholz Relay Trip
Pressure Relief Device Trip
Trip
22O KV Substation Protection chan1 Trip
Fire Protection Trip
From Generator Protection chan 1 Trip
Winding Temp. Trip
Trip

Trip
Buchholz Relay Trip
Pressure Relief Device Trip
Fire Protection Trip
Winding Temp. Trip
Trip

Differential Trip
Overcurrent 1 phase Trip
Over current 1 Ie>Ie>>
Overcurrent 2 phase
Over current 2 Ie>Ie>>
Overcurrent 3 phase
Over current 3 Ie>Ie>>
Restricted E/F 1 Trip

Bus Earth Fault Alarm

Over Excitation U/F