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Candidate ID Number:
I grant permission for the School of Education to use my Teacher Work Sample as an exemplary
(outstanding) model for teacher candidate and university supervisor training purposes in the future. I
understand my name will remain on the document for proper credit.
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Description
A Teacher Work Sample (TWS) is designed to assess the impact of teacher candidates instruction
on students learning as well as provide evidence of candidates teaching performance during the
Pre-Student Teaching Experience. The TWS assignment includes the following tasks:
Format
Ownership: Complete the cover page verifying the TWS to be your own authentic work.
References and Credits: If you refer to another persons ideas or material (such as theorists), cite
these in a separate section at the end of the TWS under References and Credits. (APA is
recommended)
Font and Spacing: Use Arial size 12 font, double space all narrative portions, and print on both
sides.
Anonymity: Do not include the names of individual students, teachers, or staff as well as
participating schools in any part of the work sample in order to insure the anonymity of all involved.
Submission
An electronic copy of your completed TWS must be submitted to:
A paper copy of your TWS must be submitted to the Office of Field Experiences (Gerber 111)
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Task I: Professional Goal Setting
Objective: Candidates set a professional goal, identify the action strategies they will use to achieve
that goal, and reflect on their learning and growth (as it relates to that goal) near the end of their
student teaching experience.
Resources: Candidates will use the NSU Conceptual Framework (see table below) as a guide for
determining their professional goal.
Knowledge of Self as a Parent and Community Involvement Knowledge of Self as a Teacher and
Teacher and Member of a Commitment to Teaching Member of a Learning Community calls for
Learning Community Interpersonal Relations a collaboration among teachers, students
Professional Growth and Development and their families and communities that
embraces diversity, promotes a positive
sense of personal identify, and enhances
the possibilities for academic success.
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1. Conceptual Framework Goal Statement, Action Plan, and Reflection:
b. Identify the specific Category Outcome you will use to determine your goal:
Classroom Management and Organization
c. Based on the outcome you selected, write a specific goal for this experience. After your goal
statement, provide a brief narrative explaining the reasons as to why you chose this goal.
My goal for this pre-student teaching experience is to become more skilled at managing the
classroom and being consistent with my management style. I also wanting to make sure that I
am organized with my materials and have the class engaged and on task during each lesson. I
chose this goal because this classroom is very challenging when it comes to keeping everyone
on task and engaged due to behavior problems with a variety of students. There are a few
students that require one on one direction with a paraprofessional so I want to be able to
accommodate all my students so that they are all getting the resources that they need to be
successful in my classroom. I think this experience is going to help me to be able to use my
resources to solve the behavior problems that could occur during the school day and I want to
observe my cooperating teacher and use the strategies that are successful for her when dealing
with classroom management issues.
d. Describe the action plan (steps/strategies and resources) required to accomplish this goal:
I have been carefully observing my cooperating teacher and the paraprofessionals that she has
come into her classroom, daily. I have been watching the strategies and communications styles
that they use when a behavior issue is occurring or when a student is off task and not paying
attention during the lesson. After observing for a few days, I then sat down with my cooperating
teacher and discussed with her the different strategies she uses and why she uses them. This
made me have a better understanding of what I need to do as her student teacher to make sure
that I have the same classroom management styles as her so that they classroom is consistent
when I would take over and teach my lesson. I explored the behavior plans that she has for her
student that require them and this also helped my understanding as to what I need to do to be
successful when it comes to classroom management and organization.
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Task II: Contextual Information (see rubric for scoring details)
Objective: Candidates gather contextual information and discuss factors that may influence the
teaching and learning process.
Resources: Use a variety of resources to gather contextual information including Census data for the
community, School Improvement Plan, cooperating teacher, Title I/SPED teachers, principal, school
counselor, Infinite Campus, student files (with administrative approval), school data available online.
http://doe.sd.gov/reportcard/listnew/
**The below information and resource is taken from Educational Testing Service Praxis Performance
Assessment for Teachers (PPAT) Candidate and Educator Handbook, copyright 2015. All rights reserved.
Contextual Information: This chart is designed to help you understand the many factors that affect teaching
and learning. Such factors include the community, classroom procedures, student demographics, and the
physical environment in which teaching takes place. Understanding these factors as they relate to your
teaching will help you determine the instructional strategies and approaches that will support your students
learning. In this chart, address any factors listed as they pertain to your teaching assignment. The
subcategories listed under each category are just suggestions; there may be other subcategories that you
would like to address, or there may be a subcategory listed that does not apply to your situation.
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Categories of Contextual Factors Description of the Contextual Factors
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Task III: Instructional Design and Implementation
Objective: Candidates design, implement, and assess one lesson. (see rubric for scoring on each
component)
To complete this task use the Common Lesson Plan Template (see below). You will complete this
template for the lesson that your university supervisor formally observes.
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List the learning objective(s) to be addressed in this lesson (specific, measurable, attainable, timebound).
Use the following format: Students will be able to
Students will be able to solve word problems using a variety of methods during the class time that is allowed (1
hour). Students will be able to show how they came up with their answer by providing evidence and showing their
work.
Describe how the learning objective(s) and the learning outcomes is/are appropriate for the
age/developmental level of the students.
This objective is relevant to the students lives because they will need to know how to interpret a variety of
problems during their school career and they will need to find the key words so that they are able to determine if
they should add or if they need to subtract the amount. Students at this age should also be starting to show their
work so that teachers can assess if they are comprehending the material that is being taught and if they arent we
can go back to their work and sort through the problem together to fix an issue before it becomes a problem.
Technology
Describe the instructional and/or assistive technology that you plan to incorporate into the lesson and explain how it
will enhance instruction and student learning.
I plan on using the document camera to show the students different story problems so they can solve them on their
marker boards and on our DEAL anchor chart.
Accommodations
Describe the accommodations/differentiation/modifications you will use to meet the needs of all learners
and accommodate differences in students learning, culture, language, etc. *
I will accommodate my students by differentiating my instruction. I also will have special education teachers
available in the classroom to deal with issues with students if any should occur. I will provide time for the students to
ask questions if my instruction is not clear enough for them. For my students who do not sit in chairs due to
fidgeting, I will have them stand if I want them to be at their desks. For the students who work at a slower pace I will
monitor the student regularly so that he/she is staying on task and keeping up with the rest of the class.
Pre-Assessment: Describe the instrument or process you will use to measure students level of
understanding toward the learning objective(s) prior to teaching the lesson.
I will give an oral pre-assessment where the students will be introduced to the DEAL method and I will verbally ask
them if they know what each letter stands for and a brief description of each letter (D-drawing, E-equation, A-
answer, L-label).
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Pre-Assessment: Describe how the results of the pre-assessment (what the students have demonstrated
they know) will be used to design the lesson objectives, instruction, and post-assessment. (Include charts,
graphs if applicable)
Pre-Assessment
List parts of DEAl
method
Can List DEAL
method
No Parts of DEAL
method
The pre-assessment will be used to design the lesson objectives because at the end of the lesson I want my
students to look at a word problem and identify the steps that they need to take in order to come up with
the final answer to each problem and then be able to show their work
Classroom Management
Identify the management and motivational strategies you will use to meet student behavioral/developmental needs
in order to keep students on task and actively engaged throughout the lesson.
This classroom runs on a tally system. So if a student is acting out, talking out of turn, being disruptive, etc. they will
receive a negative tally on their tally sheet. If the student is being a rockstar first grader, or does something that
catches my eye in a good way they will receive a positive tally on their tally sheet. This is a way to hold the students
accountable for their actions and will show them at the end of the day if they were being positive or negative in the
class. Also during my lesson I will be walking around the room during activity time to make sure that all students are
staying on task, following directions, respecting their partners, etc. during the activity time.
Implementation
I Do
(Teacher introduces lesson and models expected outcome(s) of learning objectives)
Describe what instructional strategies you will use to model/explain/demonstrate the knowledge and skills
required of the objective.
I will start my lesson by introducing the students Key Words to Addition Problems sign. We will discuss
different words that they may come across when reading different addition story problems. I will then
introduce and discuss the DEAL anchor chart that I made for the students. We will go over what each
letter means (D-Draw, E-Equation, A-Answer, L-Label) and then will put what we talked about into practice
by looking at a variety of story problems. I will also emphasize to the students that before they even think
about starting to solve a problem they must first read the problem, then close their eyes and visually see
the story problem that is being read to them, and finally they can even act out the problem so that they
can have a better visual.
We Do
(Teacher engages students in guided practice)
Describe the learning activities you will use to provide students multiple opportunities to practice the skills and
content needed to meet the learning objective(s).
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As a class, we will go over a few story problems and the students will explain to me and show their work by
using their whiteboards. And as a class on how they came up with the answers that they did by using the
DEAL method. I will ask them questions throughout the lesson by asking them if they think that there will
be more or fewer objects at the end of the problem. I want to emphasize to them how important it is to
show our work and that if a partner was to look at their work they should be able to tell how you solved
your problem. They can still use pictures or words to show their thinking, but they also need to show their
numbers. We will then use the extra space that is available on the DEAL anchor chart to show our work by
drawing out the problem, writing an equation for the problem, providing our answer, and then finally
writing down the right label. This will be a visual for the students so that when they get to their
independent practice they will know what I expect of them when I ask them to show their work.
You Do
(Students engage in independent practice)
Describe what the students will do to independently practice the knowledge and skills required by the lesson
objectives?
The students will then work independently on a word problem in their Math Binder. This problem we will
have already discussed as a big group, but they have to go and work out the problem individually and show
their work and provide evidence on how they came up with the solution that they did.
Lesson Closing
Describe how you will reemphasize the lesson objective(s) and any skills/content that were taught in an
interactive manner (whole/small group, etc.).
Students will do a think, pair, share exercise where they will discuss with their pod mates on how they
came up with their answer to the story problem that is given to them in their binder. If the students have
different answers I want the students to discuss how and why they came up with what they did so that
students are able to see that some students interpret information in a different way. If they are done
before the time is up they are able to play a game we have played earlier in the week (Seven Before Seven)
that works with counting on.
Post-Assessment: APPENDIX: Include a blank copy of the lesson post-assessment you will use to measure
students level of understanding toward the learning objectives after teaching the lesson.
I will use page 16 in their Math Binders as my post-assessment. On this worksheet they will be given an addition
story problem and will be looking for them to use the DEAL method and incorporate each part into showing their
work for the story problem.
Analyze
Post Assessment: Based on the results of the Pre and Post-Assessment, to what extent did students achieve the
learning goals/objective of the lesson? Cite examples from the lesson plan, assessments, and/or video.
If applicable, insert a table/chart/graph before your explanation.
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Post -Assessment
There were two students that did not complete the sheet because they ran out of time; otherwise the
students seemed to all understand how to show their work and to incorporate each part of the DEAL
method into their work.
Reflect
Reflect on your instructional strategies, interactions with students, and classroom management strategies. Describe
what went well and what areas you need to revise in the future. Cite examples (from video) that support your
conclusions.
Describe revisions that you could make if you were to teach this lesson again. Why would you make each revision?
Cite examples from the lesson plan, video and/or student work that would prompt revisions.
The areas that I felt went well were that my students were engaged and interactive with each other and myself
during the lesson. They were able to recall material that I taught them the day before, which made the lesson go by
smoothly. They actively participated when I asked them to and they were able to work individually on the story
problems after we went through 3 together as a group.
If I were to teach this lesson again I would have more students share how they came up with their answers so that
students could visually see that there are different ways to solve the same problem. It all depends on what works for
that particular student. I wish math was longer than an hour because my students that struggle with school did not
get to play the game at the end because they did not finish the assignment, which then led to them being frustrated
during reading centers.
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ELED/SPED/SEED 496 Teacher Work Sample Scoring Rubric
Pre-Student Teaching Experience
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Candidate clearly identifies Candidate identifies several Candidate identifies very Candidate does not
numerous contextual factors contextual factors contextual few contextual factors identify the contextual
which may impact the factors which may impact the which prohibits his/her factors.
instructional strategies, strategies, approaches, and ability to fully recognize
approaches, and assessments used to any impact those factors
Contextual Factors assessments used to support support their students would have had on
their students learning. learning. potential strategies,
approaches, and
assessments used to
support their students
learning.
Task III: Instructional Design and Implementation
Components Advanced/Excellent Proficient/Competent Basic/Developing Below Basic/
4 3 2 Needs Work
1
All lessons contains Most lessons contains Lessons contain minimal Lessons contain no
evidence of setting evidence of setting evidence of setting evidence of setting
measurable objectives that measurable objectives that measurable objectives measurable objectives
are clearly aligned with are aligned with specific that are only somewhat and are not aligned with
specific state and/or national state and/or national aligned with specific specific state and/or
standard(s). standard(s). state and/or national national standard(s).
standard(s).
Lessons allow for numerous Lessons allow for Lessons allow for no
Standards/Objectives connections across the connections across the Lessons allow for very apparent connections
curriculum which serve to curriculum which serve to few connections across across the curriculum;
build understanding, and build understanding, and the curriculum which do students are not able to
encourage application to real encourage application to real not build understanding, build an understanding or
world issues. world issues. nor encourage apply to real world issues.
application to real world
issues.
Purposefully and consistently Incorporates the use of Is still developing the Does not incorporate the
incorporates the use of available technology to ability to incorporate the use of available
available technology to somewhat enhance use of available technology to enhance
further enhance instruction in instruction in ways that technology to enhance instruction nor provide an
ways that authentically engage most of the students instruction in ways that explanation for why
engage all students in the in the learning experience. engage the students in technology is not utilized.
learning experience. For For cases where technology the learning experience.
Technology
cases where technology is is not utilized, candidate For cases where
not utilized, candidate provides an explanation. technology is not utilized,
provides a logical candidate provides an
explanation. explanation.
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Purposefully adjusts Adjusts instruction during Attempts to adjust Does not adjust
instruction during lesson lesson planning and instruction during lesson instruction during lesson
planning and implementation implementation in order to planning and planning and
in order to significantly meet meet some of the identified implementation but the implementation in order to
Differentiation, all of the identified needs of needs of individuals, small differentiated instruction, meet the identified needs
individuals, small groups or groups or the class by accommodations and of individuals, small
Accommodations, the class by including including general methods of modifications used do groups or the class. No
and Modifications specific methods of differentiation, not fully meet the differentiation,
differentiation, accommodations and identified needs of accommodations and
accommodations and modifications. individuals, small groups modifications present.
modifications. or the class.
Purposefully activates Activates student interest by Attempts to activate There are no clear
student interest by including an student interest but attempts to activate
consistently including a effective/engaging needs to work to develop student interest.
highly-effective/engaging introduction and closing. a more effective lesson Candidate does not
introduction and closing. opening and closing. include evidence of an
Introduces and reinforces effective opening and/or
Effectively introduces and the learning objective(s) so Needs to be more closing.
repeatedly reinforces the that students are cognizant purposeful about
learning objective(s) so that of expected outcomes. introducing and Learning objective is not
students are cognizant of reinforcing the learning reinforced throughout the
expected outcomes. Presents all content in a objective so that the lesson.
sequential manner and students are cognizant of Content is not presented
Presents all content in a provides opportunities for expected outcomes. in a sequential manner
sequential manner and modeling and practicing the and candidate does not
provides numerous skills and content needed to Content is not always provide evidence of
opportunities for modeling meet the learning presented in a sequential allowing opportunities for
and practicing the skills and objective(s). manner and candidate modeling and practicing
content needed to meet the needs to provide more the skills and content
learning objective(s). Checks for student opportunities for needed to meet the
understanding throughout modeling and practicing learning objective(s).
Lesson Consistently checks for most of the lesson cycle and the skills and content
Implementation student understanding provides evidence of re- needed to meet the Candidate does not check
throughout the entire lesson teaching/remediation where learning objective(s). for student understanding
(I Do/We Do/You Do) cycle and provides detailed necessary. throughout the lesson
evidence of re- Checks for student cycle and there is no
teaching/remediation where understanding evidence of re-teaching
necessary. Includes reasons for why the throughout most of the /remediation.
instructional strategies and lesson cycle and
Includes numerous detailed provides little evidence of Does not includes
learning activities chosen for
reasons for why the re-teaching/remediation reasons for why the
instructional strategies and the lessons are where necessary. instructional strategies
learning activities chosen for developmentally appropriate and learning activities
the lessons are (claims are somewhat chosen for the lessons
developmentally appropriate supported by relevant Includes reasons for why are developmentally
(claims are supported by theory/research that is cited). the instructional appropriate (claims are
relevant theory/research that not at all supported by
strategies and learning
is clearly cited). relevant theory/research
activities chosen for the nor sufficiently cited).
lessons are
developmentally
appropriate (claims are
not sufficiently supported
by relevant
theory/research nor
sufficiently cited).
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Includes professional-quality Includes average-quality Includes poor-quality No quality
table/charts/graphs which table/charts/graphs which table/charts/graphs table/charts/graphs which
clearly show post show post assessment which do not clearly show post assessment
assessment results (and pre- results (and pre-post show post assessment (and/or pre) results.
post comparison if comparison if applicable) results (or pre-post
applicable) comparison if applicable) Does not provide a
Provides a description of the description of the post
assessment results is
Provides detailed description post assessment results Provides a weak
weak and illogical and
of the post assessment which somewhat addresses description of the post
does not address all of
results which thoroughly most of the following items: assessment results
the following items:
addresses all of the following which does not
items : students progress toward adequately address the students progress toward
mastery of the objectives following items: mastery of the objectives
students progress toward from pre-to-post from pre-to-post
Analyzes mastery of the objectives students progress
from pre-to-post factors that may have toward mastery of the factors that may have
affected the post objectives from pre-to- affected the post
factors that may have assessment results post assessment results
affected the post assessment
results how the results of the post factors that may have how the results of the
assessment highlight what affected the post post assessment highlight
how the results of the post areas of the lesson will assessment results what areas of the lesson
assessment highlight what require re-teaching (if any) will require re-
areas of the lesson will how the results of the
require re-teaching (if any) post assessment
highlight what areas of
the lesson will require re-
teaching (if any)
Identifies, describes, and Identifies, describes, and Identifies, describes, and Fails to adequately
explains more than two explains two successful explains only one identify, describe, or
Lesson Reflection: relevant successful teaching teaching strategies and/or successful teaching explain successful
strategies and provides provides supporting strategy and/or provides teaching strategies and
Successes detailed supporting evidence evidence for why they were only minimal supporting provides no supporting
for why they were effective. effective. evidence for why it was evidence.
effective.
Identifies and describes more Identifies and describes two Identifies and describes Fails to adequately
than two challenges challenges encountered only one challenge identify, describe, or
Lesson Reflection: encountered throughout throughout the lesson. encountered throughout explain challenges
lesson. the lesson. encountered throughout
Challenges
lesson.
Identifies and describes more Identifies and describes two Identifies and describes Fails to identify and
than two significant ideas for ideas for redesigning the one idea for redesigning describe an idea for
Lesson Reflection: redesigning the lesson and lesson and provides details the lesson and provides redesigning the lesson
Improvements provides full details to to support the redesign. very minimal details to and/or provides no details
support the redesign. support the redesign. to support the redesign.
All formatting requirements All formatting requirements Most formatting Few formatting
followed: (Cover page, followed: (Cover page, requirements followed: requirements were
references/credits, font and references/credits, font and (Cover page, followed: (Cover page,
spacing, anonymity) spacing, anonymity) references/credits, font references/credits, font
Writing Skills and spacing, anonymity) and spacing, anonymity)
Paper is well organized with Paper is organized.
clarity of thought and Paper is somewhat Paper requires much
purpose. organized but candidate better organization of
needs to continue to content and candidate
develop communicating needs to significantly
thought and purpose. develop in the area of
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communicating thought
and purpose.
Writing has very few errors in Writing has only occasional Writing has frequent Writing has numerous
spelling, grammar, errors in spelling, grammar, errors in spelling, errors in spelling,
punctuation, and/or sentence punctuation, and/or sentence grammar, punctuation, grammar, punctuation,
structure. structure, but does not and/or sentence and/or sentence
significantly detract from structure, and this structure, errors which
overall quality. somewhat detracts from significantly detract from
overall quality. overall quality.
Overall Quality: Overall Quality: Overall Quality: Overall Quality:
Professionally written, high- Adequately written, average Writing and quality of Poorly written, low-quality
quality paper. quality paper. paper are in paper. Resubmission
development but required.
resubmission is not
required.
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