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    albert andrei
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    This document provides a 3-sentence summary of the history of the Principality of Romania: The history of the Principality of Romania began in the 1st century AD when Roman legions conquered Dacia, which encompassed territories located north of the Danube River. Over subsequent centuries, the region experienced invasions and occupations by various groups until the establishment of independent Romanian principalities in the 14th century. The principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, while still under suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, began to develop independently with distinct political institutions and social structures.

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    This document provides a 3-sentence summary of the history of the Principality of Romania: The history of the Principality of Romania began in the 1st century AD when Roman legions conquered Dacia, which encompassed territories located north of the Danube River. Over subsequent centuries, the region experienced invasions and occupations by various groups until the establishment of independent Romanian principalities in the 14th century. The principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, while still under suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, began to develop independently with distinct political institutions and social structures.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    623 visualizações216 páginas

    AaronFMan2 PDF

    Enviado por

    albert andrei
    This document provides a 3-sentence summary of the history of the Principality of Romania: The history of the Principality of Romania began in the 1st century AD when Roman legions conquered Dacia, which encompassed territories located north of the Danube River. Over subsequent centuries, the region experienced invasions and occupations by various groups until the establishment of independent Romanian principalities in the 14th century. The principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, while still under suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, began to develop independently with distinct political institutions and social structures.

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    de 216

    MANUAL

    DE

    ISTORIA PRINCIPATULUI

    ROMANIEI
    Aena gene Ain 1,11 spetnI ictopige nun
    tn zinene Ae alum.

    Ae
    b. Aapon.

    Ilpo+ecop Ae Ictopia venepani, tn Kone-


    tpin Nanionan C+t. Casa Ain autospewl.
    _

    BUKNPEIJII.
    In Tinorpa+ia Konetpirnta C+. Casa.
    1839

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    HpeRweintape.
    1.000.s.

    0 ictopie a natpiei Ae ma! tmcnte tompl rnr ce noa-


    te cbeipini Ae Kit Rx trgAb niwntb mi epeme tnAenwn-
    rah,. Him, RinA o acemenea Rapte Aopitb Ae Orme
    Ba nxtea cb Bub nrrnina, coRotem Kb ng ecte Ae npi-
    coc a Aa wimp, 'en Mansan Ae intpearb Ictopia natpieT.
    Motieene Rape m'aii rnAemnat a intpenpinAe ageactb nx-
    Rpape cint : intil neanbpata tpericinwb ge o cimte ti-
    nepimea Rape ce inAenetnigeme .na insbubtxpa icto-
    pie! natpier cane, mi an ,!oinea Aopinua ticticpop age-
    nopa Rape Boecti. a AorinAi o iAee Aenninb Ae intim-
    nnbpine agewiT wbpI.
    Cupe a Aa agectla Mangan oape Rape 4opmb me-
    toAiwb, am coRotit Ae tperginwb a'n tnnrboti in icto-
    pia Bettie, Ae miatnott ml norb ; mi ne cilieRape Ain-
    tp'agectea ne am crstrmnipwit in nepioaAe ge ce in-
    gen Rx Rite o enorb Ain gene ma! imnoptante nentpw
    ageactb ;Lap.
    In ictopia Bettie am ingemst ,x.,ena gene Ain tt epeml
    ictopige; n m'am onpit micnt na intimnnbpine Rape
    ai mswin intepec nentpg ageactb ;Lap, mi aRono IsnAe
    ictopia cictematiwb ce intpeffne i.ni ce intInewb , am

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    tncemnat opi tie tuipi am mast rbci cnpe nsminapaa
    agenop mrntspl tntsneRate.
    In ictopia 7e mimnoR f Aa ptnAwn. spmbpil npinqi-
    nop tn maim mi na anil Aomnie1 nop, m'am cnsmit
    mIcnt ic sn eRctpaRt Ae antene mtnictipewT, mi'na
    tnnecnit an Elm natpiot, clybittnA totA'asna ani)tspape
    snAe am mita i xponorpacFene tlbpil, RIC ictopia rn-
    zantiim liii mar itic Ilea snrspeacto) Rape ecte
    Rzr ca-amb
    gea mal cirxp tn cnee Bpemr..
    tn ictopia DM% ne tnttmnimpine etrst cfli npinuT
    ctnt atm Ae ehpage Ka mi tn ictopia Bettie, am tncem-
    nat ne Rtt c'a mast Impb Imptinipe op lie rbcit
    cxpic nentps'.AmmiT npeAniR A,e tncemnat; am tpeRst
    ma Rae necte Rpemine 'gene anpoane 7e noT, Ae RtnA
    not Ct. ;Lie minte msnul AM Rape tpiecR, tui am tn-
    cemnat nsmaT agene Rape ctnt nearrhpate nentpV nzi-
    inua tinepimel.
    ilecte tot n'am tpeRst Ric BeAepea niot Isna Ain tn-
    tImnnbpine Bea cai non) Rape not eh 4)ie Ae spe tt
    intepec mar mape; arn tncemnat anir Ire eat Mat,
    mi am 431Bpst C'b unit mi icaoaRbne Ae snAe easii cRoc
    tnttmnnlpine, 7,aRa map (pi ieptat nnatign tten filmset
    an RbmiL
    Inc(Ftpmit m'am cinit ittt 'mia cloct npin mitinwb
    Ra Cb anx1t-secit amect Mansan lot Ce froate Mar ckgpt
    mi maT RomnneRt. Ae am nimepit ca Ra, Bop ?mega
    anvil; nentrs mine ecte Aectyn i zix Ih, Aarta n'am
    (poet nopogit Cb (Dais. o Rapte, am tmrtninit tten [Wain
    o Aatopie, mi alleacta ecte toat mtnrtepta med.

    Astopsn.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    ICTOPIk BEKE.
    llepioAlch I.
    Aena gene din tti apeini Ntnoextte, imdb na Tpatan tnampatrn
    cai dela atm 33o tnainte de Xpietoc, umri, na anan xo5 dnri,
    Xpietoe ,

    . I.
    Aamia BeRe.

    Ponybnil ctnt o nauie mcrimpoacb; whpine tn Rape


    ce asph.% e amezaili cmt: Ponibnia ca !zap. ponmnea-
    cia, MomoBa , BacapaRid , Bimouina Tpancinuania ,
    Banatish mi naptea 15nrapiei ,x,ecripe fmc.bpit inn% In
    Tica . Toate whpine amectea 43opma, m upemihe Beia,
    rncma 0 cinripb nap), me ce nismea Aamia . Xotaphe
    amectii ixbpi epa 4mapte mtince : ha phcbpit ce nmpill-
    nea Ric mapea Naarph ; ha miam zi i Aermpea ; ha a-
    Lime KX Tica ; ha miam noante K1 tpbcirpa imm&hop
    Kapnaqi man. ha Nictpir.
    S2
    Alsitsitopii A atili.
    Inainte Ae a ce ctatopnimi Ponmni icc h.bitwintia tn
    whpihe imAe ce a(DEb mi actizi, Aiith tn Aamia ; map.
    ameacta Intineb a aBirt antli Emositopi. Ilei mai Ain tti
    mi mai BeRI ne Rape ti Rimome Ictopia ctnt Aratipzii,
    Rape, In upemi neKxnocKlcte, wecte Aima)pe a tpeRirt
    tn A,agia mi c'air auaezat In naptea A.,ecrrpe arm mi
    miam noante. gehe halite !mpg &air' Ronpinc e anti,
    latlie insmirb Vete Rape at, Befit m Aamia tot Awnecte
    Mimpe mi Aecnpe pbubpit. Ameactia Ain irpmb nauie
    (DiinA (Doapte msnmpoacb a Rotplmit ne Aratipzi
    mi e'er" tntinc necte toatb Aamia. NaLia ljettinop epa
    I.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    2
    AeC1113pUltbIn Aeocenite ceminnii; xnene epa a-
    mezate a(Fayb Ain Aania na Aon ml na rnapaa !Ramie
    m Acia.
    S- 3-
    A a mil.
    !Rua Rape epa amezatti a(Fapb ,a,in Aamia tmi
    nbctpayb nwmene nop rrbtrb mai ttpziii; pap mei Ain Aamia
    TA cnirnRaps tn AaBi cair Aani. Amaactb eRimpape o 4th-
    Rwyb cRpiitopii rpemi mi Pomani, Rape ti maniyb mai tn-
    tti AaBI Awn-b metbnine nop, Rape ce c(Dtpma n Aa Ba
    upeRwm : CintliAaBa , PatniAaBa , MartiAaBa litiAaBa
    mi antene my/de, mi mai ne wpm ne ziceyb Aata.
    - 4.
    RapaRtepwn Aatainop.
    Toni cnpiitopil Beial R6pe at cRpic ,a,eenpe Awn', ce
    wnecR Intp'amaacta kh Aamil aii 4)oct o nanie (Doapte
    mitepnikb mi picsoiniwb. Nana nop epa (Foapte
    cimnni nti InBtptomatb npin octeneni. N Rwnomaa
    nwitcwn nimi monitmcnaa ,ag Rape n'aBaa nixti o iAeie.
    Ain maa mai Rpwxb Btpab a nop ce Rpentaa cnpe a 4)1
    o Aati, picBoinitti aitead.
    . 5.
    Penitlia Aattinop.
    Aamir Rmomaa nfl minctaa o Zeitate cwnt mane Ae
    Zamonlicic. Anecta wbnitopinA In rpemia, natpia mw-
    zenop mi a kniinnenop, ne Bpemaa 4)inoco4)'gnxi thtaro-
    pa, 11113111113 e na Atnewn Rwnominuene Baalosngi age-
    nwt-a; Awrcb ame&t tpewg tn Evint wnAe ce axbrrb Ain tai-
    nene actpononiei. IntopRtnAwce ne wpnrb in natpia ca,
    clAs ripoopoR nfl netpwitop an nanii cane. Ra ci ce apate
    ni ecte netnwpitop, ce aciwnce tntio nenteyb mai

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    3.
    InICALI) Bpelne, III1 winA too RpeAca in, a rnstpezit, Ae o
    Aatb eun Ae (lawb Ra wgrn ap 4,1 troiat Ain rnopni. Aw-
    nb tie triBbub ne nauia ca Aeocenite uepemonii mi o
    tnRpeAinwb Ra Cb mc ce taamb AR moapte, RIM ameac-
    ta ecte mime o noaptb na antb Bram) (Fepigitb, ce (Fb-
    Ric tap newbrgt, vbmtinA a ce mined Ra An Zeit.
    . 6-.

    Airnsa Aaginop.
    Nir ecte nimI .1sn mougment cupic Alm!. Rape Cb ce-
    wisnoacKb Rape a (1)oct ninana Awsinop. Iloetgn Poman
    OBiAie Rape, ne ppernea iY Aisrlsct wbtpe arnsn ro ma-
    inte Ae Xpictoc, a (poet elsprwnit m noluspine e na
    mapga Nearpb, aiici ca tn Awsia caA (Foapte arrpoa-
    ne Ae wmactb iiap, RIsnomea nimna Tjetiwb caii Aa'ii-
    Kb. CD'bp'a Aewsun th cRpiepine cane ',me (Fen a (Foct a-
    naa nimwb, crnsne mime RI) epa amecteRati Rs. zitsepi
    rpeleati, Rape KgRpls ce trmeneve Ain 1-101n11) lcb tn
    AaRia ce a(Fna nnsnte KOAOLIil rpersenS. Ecte Ae Rpergt
    Kb na wgptea Piginop Aani ce cRpia mi ce Eopsea ma-
    te rpetlenze, (FlinA Kb ninle Eani Ire e'er' rbcit m Tpan-
    cim3ania Ae na icn Pirb an Awsinop, noaptb incRpintlie-
    ms nitepe rpetsesV.
    . 7-
    Ctapea giBinizattie/ tn Aatsia.
    AaRa Pomanii, Alsrrb RonpinAepea Aatrii, n'ap (Fi
    ctpiRat tot Ise a melt AailiK,. cnpe a intpowse Poma-
    nicrmsn, c'ap (FiL ctpewgpat npin (Inspia Beasaspinop nap-
    nape Ispnrbtoape rmsnte momsmente Ain Rape c'ap rns-
    tea tmlenege ins mnecnipe ctapaa miBinizauir Awnnop.
    hr toate wiectea, Ain gene Ire a mcernnat cRpiitopii
    nentpw Aani rosnoamem, wb e mc epa attt Ae napnapi
    Alinb Rism ce zitse c oBute. Awsitopii RunnIspinop a(Fa-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    4
    vb Ae monomia AositoatIenop, ce InAenetnitiaa R nx-
    Rpapaa ubmtntsnxi. PbRwitopii: Axnpin metbui liii opa-
    me, me epa tn msnybp Ae 8o tn toatb Aamia, KgRpa
    memeunrwpine Rape tpeam-a ci (Fie Aectampmite sini-
    mop , Ain npinirm ich Piuil Aaminop fautpa whine AR a-
    xp, apint mi ante metanwpi, nh atmacta ecte o Aosaxb
    mcb Ileeanantb inAwctpie tpemu-a CB (Fie Rine tnaintati.
    Ismnfrbmietopi Ae qininizattie m Aamia a (poet mi Ro-
    noniine rpegeini, nape meninA ani Ain nolapl Esmina-
    te, a tmnpietenit ne niRwitopi Rs- iAei ui mmominue
    npaRtime. Hntnuepine Hoetxmir poman OsiAie Aecnpe
    sapsapia Aaminop Inc ctnt npea e Rpezwt, 43iinA Kb en,
    wxptezan Aec+ptnat, Aenapte Ae natpia, nesacta mi
    npietenii cii, n rostea Cli rbcsacwb tn Cs-pram-NA obi'
    nita o nEbmepe e gene osimnxite. CRpiitopii Pomani
    mipecit sapsapia Aaminop nosectinA (Fante RpsAe me
    Ae ap F1 cbsipmit ei tn plIcsoaene jg Pomanii; ,z,ap a-
    mauctb Aosaxb tnwb ecte Ram (Imp% temek's; nentp-itb,
    Rape nailie nininizatb Ain zioa e actizi, act.ntnANce
    tn iCEOF Kg antb nauie misinizatb, inc +atm matpxpi
    Rape Cb mepiteze rnsmene Ae sapsape ui RpxAe ?
    . 8.
    Konctitxuia Aaninop.
    Aincem mai ins tottrn wipine ,a,ecripe Konctitxuia
    Aamii. Asia ce a(Dni Kb (Fopma rxsepnwnxi na Aami
    epa monapxie eneRtisb. Ain genepanii mei mai mep-
    Raul aneusa c Pivh ne amena Rape ce ropea Kb Kopic-
    mmAe lac RapaRtepwn ui noinaa nauii; amectxpa WW1
    ti anspa RpeAinub ui csInmepe. 11xtepaa Ala 'MCI) epa
    nmpuinitb npin npoopoRwn ui neunitopxn me, Alum Za-
    monRcic , tout Pitii aiei mica na Rwptaa nop. KtnA
    monapian 'Tea ci tnsBnitleze npe 0 noinwb caii noon-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    5
    Kb, o crnmea mai tntti npoopoitxnxi mi ne xpmb amec-
    ta o tmrrbpthula na nopoA. 4fl acclen Ae Kin noffnmine
    nwa Isn Kapaxtep penivioc mi c(Ftnt, iiii nopoAlsn ius a-
    ttt mai mAt ce CIRTITIM AK Atncene.
    - 9-
    PitIi Aaminop.
    I. Cipm-s ca9 Capmiz.
    Toate ctnt IntIsneKate rn ictopia Aaminop Trbni, na
    anxn 33o tnainte Ae Xpictoc; acemenaa ctnt nemr-
    nociusgi mi mei Ain tit' Png al nop ; am-a Ain Bpemm a-
    mega tnmen iontpispine a cl)i mai naninate. La arnsn me
    c'a nomenit mai ewe, ntn,s, In MameAonia ctimbn&a. A-
    nexcanApx men mape tn Aamia epa Pin Cipms ca
    Capmiz. Amecta a ziAit Kanitana me m msmene cb
    c'a zic Capmiz caie CapmizeretIsca, a lie Kbpia prini ctnt
    .na Xauer tn TpancinBania -KnAe actbzi ecte catsn rpl,-
    Abge. Ae na amect Pin, ctnt JIM aqel Aoi sani Aanimi me
    noaptl, itinwn ebis mi incKpinuie rpemaacith.--Capraiz
    c'a tncemnat nil n nxicp.xpine iybcsoinime . KtnA A-
    nexcanAff men mape tn vhcBoaene Ain Tpamia mi hi-
    pia, c'a anponiat Ae Alsnepe, tpeits mi In Asamia; Axiir
    ce tnnpotiBipb ic si,pubuie ,a,ap tn c(Ftpmit Ithzqm
    cicBt taRtiRa mameAoniwb. Capmiz twins name mi npie-
    tennsr mi Epown MameAongan, amtnA tn rtnAlsn c cw-
    rnsnepaa llepcii , ce rmcniAlimi Kb a axsc rpoaza apme-
    nop man, tn Axiia mi ce petpace tn ManeAonia. Cap-
    mic tmnb na moaptaa ca c'a tnAenetnittit K Awitplspine
    nigh' mi ce xpeAe Kb tn Epemaa amEacta a ziAit mi ante
    metbui.
    S. 10.
    11. Apomixet.
    15pnibtop an Awl Capmic a (Poet Apomixet Rape ce
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    6
    anece Pirb Kbtpe arnsA 283 tnainte Ae Xpictoc. In
    Epemaa amectaa Rbmsce monapxia icr AAeKcanApls
    men mape c+truiinAlso IstenepaAir Cbr. Aicirnax irrnsA
    Aintp'amectia, ctbritninA Tpania a Bplst ci Kcmpinzb mi
    Aaslia. Ama ,a,ap tpercts Alsubpaa AllIROWIT itc mstepe
    mape mi ce pbrbpcb necte Aorapine Aaminop. Apomi-
    xet gyrsp'a ce tncrrbinibrita ti emi tnainte KX vbcsoinimii
    Aami, tA iipci, toatb apmia Ala o tmupbuie mi ne
    map Licimax tA npince Bi. NenopomitsA tI clybrbAisi
    o climb mape e Kant' nentpls picramrrbpape; Aap
    Apomixet mc Kpls ci o npiimaacrth mi cAonozi ne Aici-
    max timpb nAatb, ziKtnalsi rnsmai Ka Cbce actlinnepe
    mi a ifts mai merle mi ant], Aatb a tispExpa namaa flu
    .Ainimaa niei with' Rape rns A'a Kbtbmat ne AtncyA
    nimiK.

    . t.
    Opone.
    Aann Apomixet Aania a amst a cls(Fepi Ajn npimina
    rthrmAipii FaAinop, a ismer naLir Kapsape Rape, tperanA
    Ambpaa, ce tntince KIS nixbAbpiAe mi msctiipiAe rrbrrb
    tn MameAonia mi rpenia. In r3pemaa amaacta Ae neno-
    pomipe n'asi tncemnat cRpiitopii .nimiR Aecnpe Aamia
    nimi,A,ecripe Pitir Aop, I1131111 Kbtpe amsA 18o tn. A. X.
    ittnA absnia. hap ce nomeneme Ae Aami xiii Ae Pira Lop
    Opone. Amecta a amit pcsor-ii ros Bactapnil me ce a-
    rima tn naptha ARcnpe pbcbpit a Aamiei. Aamii ne(FiinA
    nopomiLli Ka cb Bipm-acrm, Opone cnpe nemancb xi o-
    ctnAi Ka, nbnb RtnA Ai ce Ea Aa ripinem Ae a'un crrbAa
    psminaa, cb ,a,oapmb Krs KarnsA Aa ninoape liii CI, (Fie
    clsruqui tntpis toate Aa imepiLe Aop.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    7
    . I 2.
    IV. K o ti.
    Ypmbtop an Awl' Opone a (Foct Koti. Cwst amecta
    Aamil AoBthAilyb npineat Ae a'mi apbta miteada nop liii
    Ae a'tui cnbna pxminsa o c4ep&a. KtnA rlepceii, Pi-
    ra MameAoniei na anisn 168 tnainte Ae X. c'a piAiRat iuc
    pbcBolii tmnpotiBa Pomaninop a idemat n anianua
    ca mi ne Aami. Amernia ce nmitapb Klf imcntb BiteHde,
    Aap Eipwinxxce Ilepeeti, ce Biptrivb mi el Ae Pomani. A-
    tingepaa amaacta tntpe Aami mi Pomani (Dame enoxb
    tncemnatb In ictopia Aani. Aecnpe o napte nxRpspi-
    ne Aaminop Innen a (Fi mai KimocKxte IncemntnAlr-ce
    Ae cRpiitopii pomani ; Aecnpe antb napte tncb tntp'a-
    necte Aob nagii ce lumen pbcBoae neitontenite. --Aamir
    los Ilepcei 43bitirpb ne
    Bip1dui AR Pomani In IThCB01-1cA
    wpnm aAece opi nbrbnipi e pbcuxnape rn ubpine Po-
    mane Ax necte Aximpe, mai xx caanyb atxnni ionA Po-
    ma ce c(Ftmia A,e vbcsoaene MiBue ntpe Mapie mi Cx-
    na; mi ioc Ktt Pomanii ce. ariponia Kx RonpinAepine Ae
    Aamia, ins attt ui Bpbminbmiine \ce num mi xpem&a.
    Men Ain tti genepan Poman nape a amst a (Fame icx Aa-
    mii a (Foci. AiAie; amecta a ctpimtopat ne Aa'i Ka C'b ce
    mbpginaacwb lac npbAbpine tn xotapbne Tpamiei. Aw-
    n% amecta Aprzx nwitptnA mai Aenapte 'ia onpit cb nx
    tpaabb Aximp&a. Ant genepan Kwpio a Benit whim ntn-
    rb Aamia, Aap cnepiinAw-ce Ae tntwnepeiarn niAlspinop
    n'a tnApbcnit cb m&aprb mai Aenapte. tn c+tpinit Axitsn
    icbtpe anwn 64 t. Ae. X. a RUA rpozaB ne Aami mu
    ijetti mi a tnaintat rrbrrb na Aon.
    . 13.
    V. Boepesicta.
    Aamii cnizipb opintp'atttea pcBoae me mcptapb IU
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    8
    natlia 'ma mai nstepniwb Ain nsme; sap Pira Boepe-
    Licta, lrimmtopwit Awl Koti, a tncs+negit Ain no* Kspa-
    mn nop nen orocit. Atiecta tpace na Ksptea ca ne npo-
    opoian iiii nelpsitopsn nauiei Aitiene*, Rape ce minctea
    Ae nopoA, acemenea Ica nal ZamonKcic, mi npintptncsn
    AoatnAi anta acKisntape na c-smcmii cn.i, tn Ktt a (Fop-
    mat o apmie (Foapte rpozarb. K atmactb mrtepe mi a-
    rtnA ntnrb cine mine npoopoKsn Aitteneii, Boeperic-
    ta a tpeKst Asnbpea, a nphAat toatb Inipia mi MageAo-
    nia,me epa nporinuii pomane, mi nnin Ae asaclyspi ce tn-
    toapce tn aapa ca. KtnA I10111011CA poman area Ae rtnA
    C'b tpimiub o apmie Innpotira Awl Boepesicta, en mspi.
    . 14.
    VI. Kotizo.
    Kotizo spnabtopsn Awl Boepericta a cFoct mi mai pbc-
    roinix AeKtt nen tnainte ,a,e Atncsn. Cant en, Rbtpe a-
    nsn. 46 t. A. X. Aanii nbirbAipb tap nporinuiine an-
    necte Asnipe mi Ae na mapea Nearpb. Isnie tiecap +b-
    it:gee nnan Ra Clo'T icreacKb mai cepioc mi C'b'11 Rouge-
    neacKb Kic totsn, Aap micpi mai nainte Ae rpeme. Aa-
    nit cKintnA Ae rpoaza me ni ce amepinua, a tpeKst kap
    Aosimpea, mi attt Ae mid a csubpat nporinuiine poma-
    ne, tn Ktt Asrsct tIecap spin-Mops/I. AIST Isnie tlecap ,
    Ra c acirspeze auenop noKspi Aerrbptate nage mi nini-
    we, a (DbrbAsit Ant Kotizo Pira Aaminop Ra Cii ,s,aa ne
    4)iiab ca Ae neractb, mi ne 4)iiRa ant Kotizo c'o ka An-
    nict. (DiinA-Kb atmactb snipe mr c'a mast cbrtpmi, Ko-
    tizo Ae Ktte-opi epa Asnbpaa tnreuatb , tpetma necte
    Atnca mi npbAa .noKspine Pomane Ks- arta +spiel In
    Ktt rpoaza Aatuinop c'a tmnpbniimt nbirb na Poma. Mc-
    ncct tpimiutnA ne venepanwn Kpacs. Ka cb csnwe mi
    +aim nporinaii Pomane noKspine Alcrm ntnrb Alm.-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    6
    ad upahu
    6 lma!
    11 nu Ihvy ,14!rn .xlqs auzocb .02:14
    g

    Ram -ampld!a upu2hE ada o qxru adumdiz pm --eu!daa


    cto OV Make 61lb:eV cam' Oh o oudiad 'Rauct3.1 qdrom
    dlH av!dahadi. -nu av!dqVccdu dov apau adcwity -scv
    lam 911 VT VRUU oE "4, "Y 'X azTmidl v PaNTIOY an -allafl
    vaved 45tvmuav 'adun Yutsulta au Ihey Int Ytudomo
    mdl prudauaft a rn dov ,TJ vIDI km tunmdt uadctuscy 114
    41.ctdctsZ !rn an vszvum 1uod vu latahe auu -e 1501q,(1) -Emu,
    did Trn luocure curl?' atmoytav vie IlitYVOD En qa adauu
    avichutov auumod ase avIdctctdu dovp1uy ulitnscdm -e
    placiah pocicu uu aY (Ltutu3Wre ' u lot uo vadqD u4.
    vutoci sot apJAHRa a aThso
    xtdolgiudit.initj illudctuuu mumod 'pity xdo-aaaske -Ina!
    ctd avidtd(otu. auumod %mei' v.gvuut nuad 'Ortasty -us
    lot vstpdcurtu4, uodam u po+ wio u pm -edoctsit ust. -av
    uogt Ui avah ctosi' aY put altn-uu va+av a Idrrq,aqm -(14)
    cLdR31 IIiU !MU RN 'IRMO UI uatuada V1101 EIVUTI pn -mod
    aa vv4m l.ittundsmu u avukcl.studsq ptvsc-losagd 'uu!valm
    un Yuot avgrunaodu uda atuldunasie asie !auuoglav pump
    la culxmath mdcLuity 6 gdust.v avididctim auumod mu da E
    qa cutiOuoN un vszdqauv dovauvothav duse vilvedauaft
    uutuod 'Impozik aORYI.101dOlLU puntot plane try vpy g
    le DAII vapoduuu dov vRuoiftav LA. quity ,tpuehu uT-

    'aduvumq aa-RsieuneVutdo dopdpluntrit VU


    dovIdRNON/
    alaa11501 adcLIIRY 11-19111043 VLUCLly I RE,O TBY 35LD 031
    usieuumou va ' ctduclie ase avautothav aY ifi 'auntu un
    atvu amtdt RH adult qa azatudquu all *I.IIVY
    .51
    jj StalLelICIRIV vunahay
    nhuy cul5141 un ptu Iliattactdlem WID u,nd dov CIRIV
    Sta 'vesahasil adult u
    1o(1) VRI15t tuy lari put -tudavzu
    -Er
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    Io
    ctbrunitopr ai Aamier. . IrmentnA Ae na arm 89
    Alm% Xpictoc, a tpemst aAece-opi Ambpaa mi a cm-rb-
    pat tntbpipine Pomaninop. ImubpatBn Pomii Aoinii-
    an a xotbptt Ka tncsmi In nepcoarrb mi ioc o apmie nic-
    nmpoac'I ci mearb tmnpotiBa Aid. Aap airect tmrrb-
    pat cnam onpinAis-ce Intp'sm opam, tpimice rnsmai ne
    Aoi ilenepani ai cT, ne Anie Cawims mfl ne wpm. ne Kop-
    nenie (1)iscms., Rape arntnAoi 43-gpb Ebtzsui liii neilioa-
    nene nop npwrbAite. AsTrb ame-acta Aomnivtian newb-
    ldL tpimice a tpeua oavb lIe i.stenepanlsn Ilsnian Rape, (Pi-
    inA mai nopotsit, mstpwrice In Aamia, nfl na Tane noBin-
    A/sce Iuc Bybminamii, ti HMIs accpen Ae amap , tn rot Be-
    zina lienepanwn Aaminop mi an Aoinaa Alum AelseBan,
    Ka C'b mane KW Biagi) ce npe4mias mopt tntpe nei wt.-
    mi arm/ 4riji noantaa . AegeBan temtnAls-ce Ka
    ms minim Pomanii mmspamaill RuBilninna amaacta CI)
    rubtplmz.b rrbrrb na Capmizeretwca, a nopmmit C'b ce tae
    nonamil Ain rrbAlspi mi tpwrimspine ci ce timpage Ric
    Naine mi apme. Hpin BiRnernmsn amecta c'a mtntwit Ra-
    nitana, KbIT Pomanil cortotinA wb amene tplumulspi in-
    apmate ctnt o apmie nub, ce cnepiavb nfl ce petpacepb
    Ain Aamia. Bipicinta amBacta n'a (ponocit nrgnt ne Ao-
    minian; nentpw-wb aBtnA a mspta prbzsoki ms Malmo-
    inanii Ain Hanonia InnpotiBa wbpopa epa (Foapte
    mmioc , mi temtnAls-ce Ka ms RismBa tn Bpemaa amBacta
    Await ci, rrbmsneacwb tn tmmsixbuia pomarrb mai ms
    @pie Aesot antb Aatb, a npomsc Lid elseRan Ae nage
    ne nape mai nainte ms-Bpsce a o Aa, Kid toate Kb Ae-
    meBan o nepwce. AegeBan cEbBit mien, o npiimi, Inc%
    ros RonAiitiine axtecte Ra: Pomanii c%1 A&a ne tot amsn
    irn amstop, ne Rape AemeRan tn. msmi tpimst; a(Pavb
    Ae amacta cis'i ca AeoceBilli memepi. KB a wbpopa in-
    Alfctpie C'b ce ciosamacwb attt na matimpine Ae vbcsoFis

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    I
    Kit mi na gene Ae nage. Ae mi nagea almacta epa o oica-
    pi) nentpw Pomani, Aornittian in; c'a pwminat a tpitsn-
    (Fa Ae Alm opi nentpwpcsoaene ie ne a nwptat mnpoti-
    Ba Aaginop.
    Mammal Aomitlian, tn ntt.t. Bpeme a abutnit, gi
    mi 1Nepwa wpnrbtopsn ci tn tpomsn Pomii at. nnrwtit
    Aaminop tpimitwn amena; liii Ae mte op! ce Inttmnna Ka.
    Cb ce tnttpzieze tpimitepaa JcY, Aegewan gybgaa ms
    mai AR nit nitywnipi tn Hanonia caii Ummpia Ain zioa
    AR actwzi, mi Micia caiinonwpine Asnecte Atampe ge ce
    maneds. actizi Bwnrapia, Ceppia mi ante ming time-
    Innate , mi nape amtnAub epa nposinttir Pomane..
    . 16.
    Inttl-wn pbCEOFii. an A IS Tpat-an tmnipa-
    twn POITIlit HIS Aatlir.
    AwIrw ge c'a unit Tpai-an ne tponwn Pomii, Aegewan
    KlillOCKIDA tanentene gene mapi a ne amectwi Impnat,
    a trigernst a'mi dnepi mtnApia mi a nw gepe tpimstwn KX
    cemmia AR mai nainte. Aap tn zaAap. Tpai-an Ka C'b
    cnene planinaa Pomii Ae a nEwti tpintst Wi mimicat Ae
    no(Fta AR Bipwintub, ne na anwn too Aaam Xpictoc a y

    nopnit picsoFg tnnpotiwa Aaginop. Kw o apmie amt.-


    twill. Ain 5 negioane, to Koxopte AR upetopiani 1111 an-
    te anostoape AR na nailfine ctpeine cwmcce mi nape nec-
    te tot 4ywgwa 6o,000 oameni, a Benit na AwniTe; alit
    tnripewntnA, mai mynte nwntpe clywnw Am. noAspl ne
    race tn naptaa Cepwiei: If 111SA na catwn Fpt,AicKa mi an-
    ts-A. .na Konwmwina, necte nape apmia pomam, C'b tpaa-
    Kb Awmpaa tn immtntwn BybwmalduecK. Tpat-an RIS o
    napte Ain apmie a tpenwt ne gen Aintti noA iiii a main-
    tat npin nomspine nape tit Banat ce malteds. actwi
    Illauma, Opawitia, Kapamowa, Kapancenew; yap ne gen
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    12
    Ae anAoinsa tpimice ne cn venepan an mg xx itesa-
    nantb apmie Rape, BiinA na tnmsRapaa tIepnii Rs. Awni-
    pea , a tpeRxt ne na MexaAia mi xpRmAx-ce m cxc c'a
    tnttnnit xx Tpamn axono xnAe pixn Bictpa c e tnnpex-
    rib los Temenixn. Aelienan n'a nepRat ci mnieAexte ne
    Tpal-an nimi na clatiepc-a noAxpinop miii na tpeiwpaa
    nxi necte Aximpe; ni amezmAx'ini narbpxn cbg mi-
    cntjmA .wbpil cane, amenta ne nybacmam. Tpaian Beni
    mnb na narbp 4rbp' a tnttnni npe xn npbnimam, Ae Rtt
    xn cnion ile c'a npinc AR Aoi conAagi pomani. (1)bittn-
    Als-ce aRono Ebtbnie , Pomanii niffipb ne Muff liii RO-
    upincep narbpsn .nop. Aap Bipximia atmacta a Rocti-
    cit msnt ne Tpai-an, ItbMl atm/ conAavy pomanl ce pb-
    nicely]) , tn Rtt asmal ammv-a Rtpne AR ntnzb cnpe
    .nerapea pbninop , ui Incxml Tpai-an e FxBipe Rbtpe
    tonapbmii cbi AR apme , t.xnl price xainene cane mi ne
    Aete cnpe nerapaa conAavtinop piniiU. Actapb Ae a-
    liaacta o mxnuime ce npincepb nil ne Rape mwepine
    Aame anaa nnimepe Ae at apAe xx 4miuii. Cnepiat Ae
    atieactb Lipuinigh a foci Tpal-an, Aegenan a tiepxt nage,
    Aap nx i ce Aete. Apmia pommy], tnaintb Rbtpe immul
    cnpe a imtpxnAe na Capmizeretna Ranitana Awl Aeite-
    Ban. Aap mainte AR a ubtpxnAe aRono , Tpayan tpemc-
    Fa C'b mai ctaRb o Bbtbnie. Tntp'aimacta l-ap Pomanii
    4)xpb Bipxitopi, ui ama clybpb tnnpotinipe ce anponia-
    pb AR Ranitana Aailiei. Aegenan. mai ctpmpinAx'nui n-
    Ith o Aatb mitepine, xotbpt C'b ce mai nxrite nentpx Ina
    mai ,axrm wpm, oapb nentpx antapene mi Betpine ub-
    pintenzi. Bbtbnia Ina Ain xprnb ce +bin; Inaintaa ziAx-
    pinop Capmizeretxcii. Pomanii Ra c nx mapzb cnana
    Lipxintlenop Ain Aoi ani Ae RtnA ce a4ma tn Aamia, ce
    mintapb xx- o EbpRbuie pap cnapcepb ui inniymitia-
    vb apmia Aaginop mi Ronpincepb getataa. AegeRan Bi-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    13
    pit, cnizit nfl AecnixbacAxit geps. nage AR na Tpakau
    ne Rape i o Aete no RonAittiine wpmbtoape: ci ,1aa Po-
    maninop apmene ,maminene AR iZEOF nfl ne merge-
    pi nop; ci tntoapwb tnAmybt ne +Brapii Pomani ; ci
    ctpige toate xretbuine; ci nace Pomaninop nompine Ra-
    pe tie a Ronpinc ; mi. eh cw+epe rapnizone pomane
    In Capmizeretwca mi ante gamy Ronpince ; rbtpe a-
    gaacta ci coRotaamb Ae Bpa,mmanfi ai cii ne Bpbnana-
    miT Pomii mi ci ng mai npiimeacwb (JYsrapi pornani ICK
    an Rbpopa anotop c'a cn.nuit rmnb aann. Alnrb agaac-
    ta tncioni AegeBan a Befit tn nepcoarrb nfl Riztn,s, ir
    (Darla na nimtnt ea. tnRinat Ala Tpakan.
    Ac+en Tpakan icrumBinA picBonn tritti los Aagil
    ne na anwn 102 Aimb Xpictoc , ce tntoapce In Itania
    Bipwitop, mi icni ge conii ii AegeBan, gel aAwcece icic
    cine ap 4)1 trmekat nagea roc Cenatrn poman, a intpat
    mi en tn Porna KB. tpi-gm+ , mi Ain Bpernea ageaa i c'a
    Aat titnis Ae A a g iR .
    . 17.
    AnAoinsa picsokii an nBiTpakan RwAagii.
    AegeBan ne+iinA. oBign-trit Ra Ci +ie minx, mrpa-
    Bb a tngernst a It'bulta RonAigiine rrbgii mi a +age ripe-
    rbtipi Ae picBokii onpin Rape ci ce cRane Ae ntwnrn ire
    in mccece Tpakan. Ae ageeu tn an Aoinaa an Alm% tnRe-
    epea rrbtrii , Cenatirn poman a AeRnapat ne AegeBan Ae
    Epbatmain an ci mi a tricbpginat kap ne Tpakan roc ic-
    npiBipea picsokwnwi timpotiBa iii. Tpakan axintnA
    apmie tnAecticni a nopnit kap Rbtpe Aagia. liic toate,
    rn naptaa aiei, snAe actizi ecte BanatIrn, epa clunrob
    Pomaninop, mi i toate iti e aigi 'Rene FL-tam rrbtpxn-
    Ae In TpancinBania ,a,e actizi na Ranitana Aagiei , Aap a
    coRotit c9b ctpiintopeze ne AegeBan Ae maT nitride nbp-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    14
    W AeoAatb. Ama Aap a xotbptt c1 (FaR:b mi an tpeinaa
    noA necte Asimpe , mai .na Bane AR amene Aorb Ae mai
    nainte, m AOKNA snAe actbzi ecte hymn Cesepinvosi
    na. tliepnegi , liii snAe mi aRign RtnA citaAe ana ce irbA
    pma.bmine Ain tpIncyn . Amect noA c'a 4rbRst AR nia-
    tpb 2 AR AnonoAop nen mai mape apxiteRt an Baaiornsi;
    epa o mimme Ra Rape mc c'a mai nomenit tntpe nai-
    iie Exponii, mi mc c'a 4rblist munal nentps tpessinua
    IMCEORCAWI e atsnni, mi nentps BemniRa claim a mi-
    me/oil poman mi a Innmpbuier Awl Tpai-an.
    In Bpemaa m Rape ce nsRpa na noxsn ameet mins-
    nat, venepaA pomani ne Rape tI tpimicece Tpafan Rs-
    aBantrapAa amp) mai msnte Inttnnipi iuc Aanii In
    naptaa A Rcnpe ansc a TpancinBaniei Ae Rbtpe Banat mi
    Unrapia. HpetstinAinaa apmene pomane epa Bipsitoa-
    pe , miii Ain zi n zi msnaiine Ae Awn' ce Aa In naptaa Bi-
    psitopinop. Aap isi Tpakan Rape ce akna it o napte
    Ain apmie tn Micia ctbpsinA nentps cbatpmipaa no-
    Asnsi , epa en i ce mttmnne o npimestAie Ae Biawb. Ni-
    ie acacini toxmigi AR Aemesan Bpspb C'b'A omoape ,
    cnpe nopomipe gyspb npinmi mi neAencigi Asirb Rcm
    mepita. ilpimemAia amaacta a Intbpttat (Foapte msnt
    oigipine pomane miii Tposan rpbBaa mi mai ins/A cb-
    Btpluipaa nowoci. AemeBan Bipsit tn mai msnte rrbp-
    ILT , a irbzwt io Kc apmene mc mate icrIpbBi nimia In-

    npotiBa Pomaninop iui Ae ameaa a aneprat na Biltneunsr.


    Ce npecirbits Ki) Boeige a ce cwrisne minoctiBipii iY Tpa-
    van, miii Kierim na o RonBopsipe ne ilenepansn Aomiii
    Ra CI) BCTEERCKI) KW AtrICWA Aecnpe RonAirriine mad!.
    Amecta negbmrinA nimia ce Asce, A,ap AeneBan tn us-
    ce tn nangspi mrn vbrb na tnRicoape. Asrm amaacta
    meps name Ae .na Tpalan nbxbiRAsinA in amecta, Ra
    mtntstamb ne Bitaansn tlenepan. Aomlin Ba 7 AiKta. u.on-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    IS
    Aiuil mai Immape . Aap tnzaAap; Tpakan 4)iinA xotb-
    ptt a RoripinAe Aamia wcop ne npeu , t pcmmce it m-
    Aokan%; kap Aomlin Ra C'b cRane Ae o coaptb mai ama-
    in), ce omopt cinrwp na tnRicoape.
    In Bpemaa atiec top mama/ATI ce icrlpbBi mi nomin; Tpa-
    Fan tpeK'i it apmia tn uapa Pon-rime-aml. Ae aini tpimice
    ne n venepan itzr o napte Am apmie Ra C'b pcsath tn
    TpancinBania ne na ticpnirA Pours., kap eA Kc ieiaAaAtb
    napte amiim Apicimin ne na Bimn. In ac(Fen Ae idri Aetie-
    Ban ce ati)na ctpimtopat A,e mat iminte rthpui AeoAatb.
    Aap Inainte Ae a ni)tp/rAe m TpancinBania, Tpakan aBli a
    Bate mai tntti o apmie Bp13}11111'bIlIC-aCK% Rape uinaa /11-
    KiC'b intpapaa mntpe menui; ne wpmb a amit a ce Aisnta
    icic mapi rpeistrbui rantpe ctptmtopine Iminuinop tie epa
    Konpince AR Aani. In c(Dtpulit Biptirtaa poman% a Bipicit
    toate MeAinine nfl tnripotiBipine. Tpakan a cRonoptt
    rmirmii lui c'a anponiat AR a Aoa Ranitanb a Axl AetieBan
    ne Rape o mi Konpince. Mei mai Ae 4)plinte aT Aaninop
    AecrrhxbiRAiiitli e intntwinub Aetepb (1)0K Racenop nop
    nil n'bicpb otpaim. Incicmi AeneBan Ka clicKane ce omo-
    pt cinrlcp, hip 'tannin Ala +IC Axe Aa Poma. AIM% tie a ins.-
    pit AetieBan mi mai epa nine C'b ce xmnpofieeacwb; Aa-
    gia toath a whnst In milnine Aid Tpakan. In Bpemaa a-
    naacta lirrin Ain cmoRBamii Aani mime LIlliAn, ne epa
    npinc Ae Pomani, a Aeciionepit AISITpakan Komopine Ant
    AetieBan Rape ne aciumcece m pnc IKiicA. Aintp'agecte
    Romopi mi Aintp'ante aca(litrpi Xanine , Tpakan , iim ne
    c'a tntopc na Poma, a clymuit momimentRA alien mhpeu
    mimit an Ala 'rpakan ne Rape c'aii tmlrbuimat toate iC-
    111313131Ae pbcBousAlii Ris Aamil.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    6
    . i8.
    Aania npe4)114.xtb In npoBinuie Pomanb.
    Ajarb tie Tpakan a Konpinc Aamia, main te Ae a ce In toap-
    tie Aa Potna Ka cb tphomFeze, a mrpiadt Ka cb'i A,ea oprani-
    zauie acemenea mr a &Atop npoBinui pomane. BbztnA Wb
    nbratntyA ei men poAitop 1111 mBiAmyrat RIC toate meAe tpe-
    Bwinmoace nentpy oBiaub tiKnitb ecte rnccti AR AbKui-
    topi, ne Rape 4npia pbcsomari 'ia cemepat 'ia ciAit Ka
    MARI impbceacwb natpia, a ziAit mai tntif metbui mi opame
    nob, aclymoct Apymypi mapi mi La anyA io5 A. X.
    a ware insAuime nenymbpatb Ae oameni AM mai mynte
    impui a ne tnumpbuiel pomane, mi Ks. anecteRoLonii a
    tnnormat tot nbmtnt-gA AAniel. Ae La amecte ROA0-
    nil pomane tmY tpaue tmenyts-A nauia pomtnb
    Ain zioa A,e actbzi... Tpakan a tnImmit Aamia m tpei
    rmpui: Aamia pinencb caiiptnoacb epa BanatuA mi nap-
    tea Ain linrapia whim tn Tica; Aamia meAitepanb ca.*
    AemiacAoK epa TpanciABania; Aamia annectpb cal myn-
    team) epa napa Pombneacwb i ManAoBa, ByKoBina
    mi Bacapazia AR actbzi. KanitaAa Aamiei a pbmac tot
    CapmizeretYca Rape Awn. mcmane A1Y Tpakan c'a zic
    mil3Ania tpakarrb. Cnpe anbpapea amemii npoBinuii Ae
    RwptnA itmirate, a mmbpuit npin Rononil mace Aeui-
    oane m tog% Aamia. ItomanAa AeuioaneAop amectopa
    liii aAminictpania a Wall, npoBinuia a tweAinuato gs-
    mci nponpetop Kape aBea cgs cine o nusLuime Ae anui
    cAY/KBami cyBantepni mKbpKaui locAeoceBite tpesi.

    - 1 9.
    A agia cyB Tpakan.
    Aamia chats, opraMcitb Almb toate (Dopmene Isnei
    npoBinuii pomane ,ce aAminicIpa Alm) Aeuine Pomii
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    7
    tnitttb speme a cpoct elm chmtnifiga eT. 1leA Aintti
    aAminictpatop an Aatliel rise Ae Tpman, a 4)oct lIponpe-
    topsn M. CRaspiansn. NwnybpwA Rononiinop tn AaMia
    c'a aAborat mai ne wpm% 1111 Ae anui until:pale al Pomir,
    npiKinAsce Ae WILT Ka sna Ain nposinWine Ae panryn
    Ain ttl. Aintpe toui tnci. Tpafan a tnrpimit mai Rs Aeo-
    cesipe Ae Attica, Rais,e oRonpinAepe a ca. Ctapea er lic-a
    noponitb css rIsKepnwn n-gi men impintecR, o AoseAecx.
    mai msnuI sani Ae Aa Atncsn Rape noapt% spnyhtoapene
    incRpinuii: cirspanua, cFepixiipea ml InKinmsra-
    pea AviieT.

    HepiOAWA II.
    Ae tat Tpatan imnb ila RonpinAepea Aaniei Ae Toff; cal' Aena awn I x6 'm-
    in. Aa 274 Ann Xpictoc.

    . 20.
    A amia csst AApian.
    909

    Imirbpatsn AApian spin.btopsn iic Tpalan , Ain


    npigina ITIXAtop pesenii tie auivat In tmrmpbuia
    pommy'', a Ebcat mai msnte npoKinuil Aermptate npea
    nucnt Ae Itania. Acemenga 'Tea ci rrhpbcaacwi, uii Aa-
    gia mi 1 o nace tn npaAa Bapsapinop, gam ns 'nap 44i
    onpit cenatsn, miAb Ae msnuimea axiga net's-
    nrbpat% Ae Pomani me ce a(Dna tntptnca. Iiic toate age-
    ctea, Agrm Rsm Ain nimi nentpg cnasa Ala Tpakan,
    a ctpiRat mwAte nsitpspi Ae a ne Ai, a nopsnuit Kbtpe
    anwn 120 A. X. Ra c.b ce ctpiue mi naptea Ae c-gc a no-
    Awns! agensi minsnat cfebuxt Ae Tpman , npiqinsinA
    Kb, cpiinA tn (1)iinub auect noA, ecte o tnnecnipe
    HI.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    8
    AR a tpene napnapil" 411 nponinaiine pomane- In npe-
    mc-a ir AApian Aania c'a aAminictpat Ae M. T-spno.

    S. 21.
    C)sn t Antoninw
    lcpnibtop Als1 AApian m mm,pbtlie a (Poct Antonims
    MR, na antrii 145 A. X. In spemaa ninepnwERIanectla-a
    AaniT, Rape n'btIst,11 Ae Tpai-an emice Ain Aania, Ain ripe-
    Incrb i antiii Rape plarThceceph ntntpe Rononiine po-
    mane, +law], IsnKomnnot Ka c pectatopninaacm, iap
    ctbritnipea AaniAop. AytnA ama Aap apme.ne tn mtni,
    ce penoAtapi, InnpotiRa vsnepnlinia poman; Aap ic-
    swap, , KIM Antonnnr Hic npin Kalif RAoAie Hpe-
    (FeRtRA negioanenop Ain Aania, ti sipwi mitiamice Aa
    acKRAtapea Ain W..
    5. 22.
    C B M. AxpeAie (binocochn.
    Cxnt M. ARpenie CAococincA, .na anwn 166 A. X .
    nponirmia Aaina ce aAmiMctpa Ae Kakis P-Ktinie lio-
    Knec. (NinA-Ri, In Bpemaa ane-acta o nnsAttime Ae na-
    vtiT sapnape aniat Ka ch ni,m,A&actn, tn nponinui-
    ine parnane, Aatna Ka o nponinnie mbpvinaum a +Oct
    ha AeoceRipe cRrni-c], Aa amea npimmAie. Hpel:FeKts-A
    tnci, Icai Ntinie KoKnec a anipat'o i attta sips,
    uie, tn itt i c'a A-bp-sit Ksrnim, nnspaEb, nfl i c'a sm,A-
    nat liii momment tu ttanitana nponinniei.
    . 23.
    Clint A. KomoA.R.
    RornoAs- wpmmA tati,K4 CMS tn tpornfn tnurbpbtli-
    ei pomane, na anyn 18o A. X. a tpbit o Biawb moane
    mi Aec4)ptnati,. Aanit tn anianwh icc anixt Rapsapi An-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    19
    apb lospam Ae a IMI3bAl in Aamia , Aap venepaniT facr
    Korno,xx, AnRimc uli Nigep la** Ripxit mi ac aA/ic rpo-
    aza apmenop pomane 1TbIlb Ain Rono AR Aatiia.

    - 24-
    ClsR X. IleptinaRc.
    13pnrbtop ii Kornoms na anyn 192 A. X. a(Doct
    Xensie HeptinaRc Rape, tnainte Ae a Alia Rtpma tmrrh-
    pbiliei pomane, a (Foct aAminictpatop an Aamiei, InAR
    a nbcat czmenipe Ae /511 nmepn ubpintecR liii Awnqe ,
    mi ne Rape ne a axborat ic trirpiatipaa ne a ama Ae a-
    twact nposinuie mi Alcfrb m c'a 4ymost tnurbpat.

    . 25.
    Ci Centimie CeRepw.
    AsTrb Ileptinaue na anwn 193 a wpmat Centimie
    Cesepx. itn Rpemaa r-trRepnlin-gi amectm-a, npoRinnia
    Aahlia a cDoct (Foapte nalmlicb; mi na Rononiine BeRi
    c'a mai aAborat wna nowb.
    . 26.

    C.Nst Antoninw KapaRana.


    MspinA Centimie CeReirg ti wpm% (Fiwn ci Anto-
    nins- KapaRana na amyl, 2 11 A. X. Amecta, spinA C'b
    tpealth In Acia, c'a onpit In Aania znAe men. oape-Rttb-
    Ra speme; atYnni noate c'a ziAit lietatza Ain imsAelon
    Pomanalii me ecte alum tn pwinspi mi Rape ce nrne-
    ue Antina In AOK A e Antonina, acemenea mi KapaRa-
    ns-n. Tot tn Bpemea amectsla a nblybnit Aecnpe IThCi-
    pipt tn Aagia o nauie ructepniwb mcmitb DAY, ne Rape
    RipicinAifi a acirwpat name mi niniwa amemiinpoRinuii.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    10
    . 27.

    Css MaKcimin Tpartsn.


    MaKcimin Tpartsn, 4mK1nAs-ce tmrrbpat .na anwn
    235, (1)s- npieten an Fotinop. 0 antb nattie Inc% nsmitb
    Capmate a abrrbAit 4,a(ria. MaKcimin tI Eipi mi CW13-
    ntnA Aania, i ce Aete nentpx aneacta titnx e Aanix nfl
    CaprnatiK.
    . 28.
    Css FopAian ilL
    Astrb tmrmpatsn MaRcimin spmtnA rbtpe anwn
    240 FopAian Ill, anecta a a-ma pcsoki- rotii, ne Ra-
    pe B1ttnAs'I Y roni, liii ca tnKpeAnigit AR titA's Ae To-
    tiK. Ktt nen tps. Asagia a aKst tnrpiluipe AR a o tnAatopa rur
    msnte mcnbtmli, ne Rape ne AoKeAecK incKpintiiine (re
    vbcit nentpx Amen,

    - 29.
    C If (Dinin Apassn.
    (Dinin spmbtopsn ii FopAian III. na amin 242 A.
    X. IntopKtnAs-ce e na pbcbpit, a abtst ne Capmate
    Rape Fapirul nbsbnicepb tn Aauia. Awn% amaacta Aete
    Ebincitopinop pomani Ain Asaliia Aeocebite npiKinenspr
    nfl Apentspi, nentpw Ka, trumpamagi ac(1) en, CI. ctaa Ks
    maims-ntb Kbpobuie tmnpotiKa sapsapinop Ire csrub-
    pa ilapa nop.
    . 3o.
    CIrst T. A eqie.
    (DbKtnAs.-ce tmrrbpat an Pomii T. Aellie na. align
    250, Foal a nlirbnit I mape 4nspie In Aamia mi ante
    nposinuiI pomane ; mann anena *mni,pat *I sipxi,
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    21
    ne wpm% tnab ce mein, tntp'o Bantb. In Bpeinc-a rtsBeprns-
    nisi chi c'al mai aAlse mi ante Rononii norb m Aania,
    mi nentpir mai mynte cllatiepi AR sine a ne cane, Ba-
    nii AR na Ammsn noaptb incRpinuie AR Aami a 43e pitii tb.
    . 31.
    Ciss TpeBonianic ran's.
    MspinA Aelie tn vbcsonsn msrotil, ti wpm, .na a-
    msn 253 TpeBoniams rams, .ne Rape Fotii mBiepimsna-
    ut In cinivb Ra c nvbtaacitb tpimst. Ito toate amecte, ro-
    tii UK Intietap% a tpege Alnybpea mi a ripbAa npoBin Wine
    pomane, rmab RtnA Eminian ttenepamsn nisi rams +Is
    nopoliit Ra Orb permapte o siinsinub ctpbmmitb ARc-
    ripe AmmiL
    . 32.
    CIsst Eminian.
    Eminian AWITh me a Biplsit ne Foti, n AOK ,a,e a fie
    mai Aa tpimstisn epa Cb ne nnbteacKb 'na tmrrbp-
    ilit tntpe conAauii pomani Ra C'b'r ailepeacim timpotiBa
    amenop BapEapi. ConAauir pomani Ain pemsnoiginwb
    tn npoRnamapb AR Inumpat .na amsn 254; Aap necte
    II131611b Bpeme ce omopt.
    . 33.
    Ciss Banepian mi Tanien.
    'Alum Eminian al ispmat Banepian miranien (pcn
    nor. Banepian npinztwor-ce e Hepuii napcipit, a
    mac Fanien cinnsp abrimitop n toatb tmirbpinia po-
    maim. Aap mneRtnA tn Aeccimtbpi toate rpbRine top-
    moipil, EapBapil ribBbniFb Ae toate ribpuine nsi 4t-
    miapb tmrrbgbilia pomalm. Aintpe to Fotii Ro-
    npincep Aamia; rn ame8a tpeinspb Alsubpaa, ce In-
    tincepb itc Nse4wsipine In Fpenia, MameAonia mi n A-
    cia. In nbnummana ageacta ce omopt mi Fanien.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    22
    . 34-
    Cww KAawAie II.
    (1)%wtnAw-ce tnumpat Knalgie ta anwn 265, In mal
    mynte vbcwoae a witwt rxe roti (Doapte wpwnt , In wtt
    a Awat tnxbight Aatna mi toate nponinuline pomane tie
    epa nbrchAite Ae AtilmiL
    . 35.
    Aatiia cwwt AwpeAian ce ni)psceme.
    AxpeAian ea nrbourt In Aatlia ptnoach, nh wa Ilene-
    pan all Awl KAawAie c'a tncemnat In pbcwoaene Kc ro-
    tiT. OiattnAw-ce tnurbpat a an/A mi eA pbcwohi inc ama
    nauie aini tn Aatna wnAe a wthic 5000 Aintpmmit Ain
    npewn% ww wn uenepan an Aop nwmit KanawawA. Ito
    toate agectea, whztnA Kb rrbm)nipine waptapinop ce
    tnmwAuecw miK'btrm-rbirbuia pomanb a cnbwit, c'a Aec-
    nbxbacAwit Ae a mai maga !Linea Aania. Ae atIeca, Aa
    anwA 274 A. X. piAiwtnA Aenioanene pomane tie epa
    nentpw naza el, Ae a tpewst tn Micia AR rniainow ne nape
    a nismieo Aaina kw/daub; lap Aatna Awl Tpalan a Eb-
    cat'o npub rotinop.
    . 36.
    A'bwwitopii pomani Ain Aagia iwX Tpaian
    n'air tpealst tOUT KIS AeilioaneAe tn Micia.
    litnA trampatwn Awpenian a piAiwat Ae(ioanene
    A,in Mina, msAul in Kbwwitopil pomani AR aittl ce
    cep% Alum Aeuioane liii tpewwvb tn Micia; Aap 1Ja mal
    mape napte owitanduI cl)linA 211101 mal Ain ainte inc cw-
    nybpine napsapiAop, pbmacepi) aitn tn AOK1cA /CnAe
    Cali nrbcwwt, wnAe epa anepine mi mopmtntene ubpin-
    uiAop Aop Ae nape nw ce .Aecnapte tfinewa inc tnnec-
    nye. Aecnpe ameactb um/mime Ae nbwlsitopf pomani

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    23
    in Aatiia ma' Tpai-an nomenem tot A'airna cRplitopii
    .Rape a tncemnat Inttmrwbpine Bpeminop atienopa.
    Amekui naasitopi pomani, iuc toate ii rnni ttpziir air
    (poet cwirsini na (Denspimi Ae naii sapsape, n c'ais
    nnbtit Ain Aaxiia natpia nop, nbrrb xrn es:burl-1A Ae
    tot Hamlin ctpein, ce nopogivb tric+tpmit a'mi AostnAi
    cnosozenia.nop xiaa Aopitb. Ih aAewbpat npin amecte-
    Rapaa Ki aittaa naUiT tapEape tie air ctbpsit ne ribmtn-
    .MA nop, c'ef cRimsat rncAt, i toate aliecte rmetpapb
    nirmene , iimi, ositieRspine, rmpaBispine mi ante
    tpbcirpi RapaRtepictime Ae ctpbmitiitsn mnile pornan
    Ain Rape ce tpar.

    ilepioAsn III.
    Aena tnanaipca Totinop , imn Aa Pa,sorn NerpT ca Aena awrA 274 trbni.
    na 1290 Awn. Xpictoc.

    . 37'
    Aagia c'mcE roti.

    Aosurb tie Pomanii ais rrhincit iia, o xonpineeph


    Fotii ia amin 274 mi o 1.111117b ribm na an/in 374
    Atinb Xpictoc. Amaactb nasie epa Ae opimin gepmau ,
    ce tnirrbptiaa tn Aeocesite cemmnitir, aBaa mist Atnca,
    mai mtrAte naiiii mi ctbritnaa na pbc.bpitirn Exponii
    toate wbpine AeAa mapaa Naarpb mm a mapea
    BaAtiwb. rotii tpelanA A-simpaa Ain Aagia a marbpat
    (Foapte imrAt mirrbp-buia pomarrb; tnartbpanit poinani
    Alsrm Axpenian auisph rms./de Emesoae. RIC AinuM.
    Aintpe too tmnbpattin Konctatin nen mape 'Fa
    n'btxt mai rpozaB. to Bpemaa aliectirfa, ne na ansn 3oo,
    (DiinA ici ubsbAicevb inc cFspie rn rrpoBinqiine pomane ,
    Konctantin meA mape a clybmst noA necte Alrimpe a ne
    Rbpsta pbnybmiiie ce imA trnripotisa genet-wma BnAe
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    94
    A-13 0/ABA M Awrrbpe mi intptnA Rs. mape nwtepe tn
    Aamia, 'Fa sbtwt rpozas 'Fa cinit Ra crb xmaph name ,
    mi, noate, Kb Fap a tmnpewnat Aamia Kw tmniphizia
    pomanb nentpw oape Rtth sa speme.
    In Bpemaa RtnA Fotil ctbntnaa Aamia c'a ebAit
    Rpewinicmwn intpe Ammit mi intpe EbInfitopir poma-
    ni. Aa Cosopwn A,ena Nina c'a 4rmast In zinene
    Awl Konctantin men mape na anwn 325, c'a a4mat
    loairb TBOCNA EnicRonwn Fotinop; mi im Aincwn
    ictopia criwne, Ith NiRita a cFoct tnshwbtop Ae penigia
    Rpewinaacwb na EbRwitopii Ain Aamia.
    Ain npimirrb Kb o napte Ain Foti Rs. pira nop 45pi-
    ti1epn a tnspbuimat Kperginicmwn, Lap meaanantb
    napte cyst AtanapiR aik pbmac tot iAononatpit, c'ai
    tnmernst phcsoae Rpwnte map intpe Ammit, rrhnrh
    RtnA BeninA Xwnit at ctpiRat innmpbuia nop maa
    intinch.
    . 38.
    Aagia cws Xwni.
    Xwnit at ciloct o nauie Ae opigin monroniR ca.*"
    tatap. Aa anwn 374, eminA ,s,in Acia Aecnpe miarb
    noante cws wbnetenia nop Banamsep, intpaph in Ew-
    pona necte piwn. Aon mi wmnnwpb Ae rpoarb amaacth
    napte Ae nwme. Awnb me tmnincepb na%iine Aecnpe
    pbc-bpit xbtpe anwc, Aetepb necte inurbpbuia Fotinop;
    ameimia eat imrrhpuit in Ao.b: Bectroti mi Octroti. Beet-
    rotir tpeRwpb Awrrbpaa in imirbybuia pomarrh wnAe
    ce mi amezapb; Fap Octrotir Ain npewrrb Rs. ante na-
    nit semine ce Rotpwniph Ae notonwn Xwninop, Rape tn-
    temeFaph o Imuhpbuje in Aamia mi tn toate n.hpOne
    (Fs.cecepb ane Fotinop.
    Xwmi. (piinA o natie (Doapte sapsapb , newbacipb
    Whifb La necwcpepipe npoBinWine tmnwbuier pomane.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    25
    KtnA tpenea. Ainbpea Ain Rano, Rw (FOR mi casie tmi
    mcemna Apr11115A nop. limmpat01 pomani Aena Kon-
    etantinonon. mai mint npin Rwmimpapea rrhnii Ri asp
    eat nwtwt arthpa Ae Rpwzimine me Ae 4thtma. Hwtepea
    Aop mea mai tnantb a cpoct m 'Telma tchneteniel nop
    Atina Rape amrpozit Espona mtpearb. Awn% moaptea
    anectwka ettintnipea Xwninop c'a tmingmit tntpe Aoi
    +9 ai , Aap tn AORNA wnipii a intpat spamsa tntpe
    Atnmii. NaOine, cwrisce AwmA tn s'brape Ae cearnb
    cia.sinksnea Xwninop, c'a* cRwnat acwnpa nop mi Aa
    anwn. 46o 'ka cinit ci ece A,in Aamia uii Ewpona uii ei .
    ce tntoapwb kap tn Acia ne Apsinwn Rape a* Befit.
    - 39.
    0 napte Ain Aania kap cis rotl, mi a name
    cwst Octroti, kap neeanant% cws genizi.
    Nauiine Rape c'ai piAiRat tmnpotisa Xwninop at
    4)oct mai RIc mann. IjeMzii cis Pira /lop AnAapiK mi
    Octrotii elm Pira nop Banemip.Haptea tncb nea mai mape
    a sipiinuei c'a Aat Octrotinop 2 nil AR aneea ,NsTrb one-
    Rapea XiniAoe el ai xonpine Hanonia mi o napte Ain
    Aamia; kap IJiizii a*" aneRat neeanantb napte =le a ph-
    mac. Octrotii nat phmae mint% speme ctbranitop1 al
    Aaniel, nentpi ith TeoAepix nenoten nwi Banemip, tn-
    Aemnat Ae tmrrhpauili Aena Konctantinonon, c'a piAiRat
    Ri tomy Octrotii chi Ain Aamia nil Hanonia liii c'a Awe
    tn Itania.
    . 4o.
    Aania toat% cis genizi.
    Awn% 'me Oqtrotil at tpeRit tn Itania, ileniziY at
    Konpinc ilanonia nil c'a* Intinc nil necte toati. Aa-
    ilia Rape, tn spemea ameacta, c'a alma mit ljenitia.
    Iv
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    26
    Crbntnipaa Istenizinop n'a ABinit mcAt. KonoptnAwce
    In Hanonia Aanrosapzii K Pira nop Ansoin , mi
    meptnA Hanonia ,aRna Klmem-gnA Pira Ijenizinop,
    c'ai Innen/a tntpe Ammir nime mepte Rape xi
    itinst rriarb na am-A 564. Ahmlii BeninA Asapii Ain
    Acia, AAsoin c'a InBoit icg Atrimii Ka crh'i Axa amt-
    top trnnpotiBa jeuiziAop, mi ne wpm% Aanrosapzii
    RonpinztriA Hanonia , \a'ti c ithinte ne caama
    Asapinop. tntp'atiect RIR ctkintnipaa Aatiiei a tpelott
    Ae Aa genizi na ABapi. 1enizii (1)1tp-B BBt-gui nu tin-
    ripBm ia B 1.

    - 41-
    Aagia c/st ABapi.
    ABapii epa o naltie tot Ram A,e on ctnile iuc Xsnii.
    AmeztnAxce tn Aagia In noRBA Ijenizinop, prh-
    mac Irma% Bpeme ch,ntni necte toatB tntinAepaa el.
    Napcec venepanwn trnnybuiei Aena Konctantinonon
    (FiinA cltrrbpat ne Rwptaa axtaacta, na amtn 568 a Rie-
    mat ne Lanrotapzi tn ItaAia. ABapii BbzcIlA Hanonia
    cnosoA%, tperosp% Ain 'ma mai mape napte a Aamiet a-
    ROM) tui tntemeFapb o trnimpuie Intim% nape c'a
    nwmit mi ABapia. 41TM tnttrnrinapaa amaacta naptaa
    Aatiier mai Kc many!, ima Aecnpe pubpit a panac
    cAoBoAB. Aena Anapi ctnt mantrgpine amene Rape In-
    nen anpoane Ae catItn IcBoaimne Atnri, Agrybpe mi ce
    trainA npin Ponmnia, MonAosa rrbri% tn BacapaBia.
    - 42-
    Aagia clts Bitnrapi.
    Altm) tpeilepaa Asapinop tn Hanonia , Aamia Rape
    epa cAoBoxb c'a itonpinc Ae Bwnrapi. Ameatia ne na
    anitn Soo mimittnAwce Aena Bonra cnpe rrhpline Ain
    Roana,iccips tn iiatiiAe cnaBine eat cnaBone, Ain Ra-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    27
    pe plonntnAlsce Aim: Anal mi Benetii, at &mat tnaintca
    BwArapinop ml a Benit tn Aamia; gybp'a EBBoBi aimi
    at tperost Alsrn,paa AilIKOAO. tn rpaBb Amu, ameacta,
    KBtpe amsn 5i5, B/cArapii a*Awat in couietatea Aop
    ante nauii c.nanime mi at rthtiptsric tn npoBinuiine mum-
    pbuiei Aena Konctantinonon. Acts Den Ae abrrbAipi gyb-
    info, mai Ae nnsAte opi attt BwArapii litt mi CAaBil .
    Inc(Dtpmit CAaBii ce aulezaph tn Amospine Ae necte
    Aximpe mi tn ante rrbpui; 1-ap BwArapil Ins trimetayb
    a cwrrhpa tmirbphltia ARAa Konctantinonon . ckbistnA
    er actsFeA Ae rnArbAipi 2n Aeocesite Bpemi, la-ap uii
    mntpe Ijeriizi mi ABapi, whipe anwn 68o ce amezaph
    In Aamia, -BnAe aic mi mtemefat o tinrrhpbuje tntin-
    Ch Rape a %Lima nin% Kltpe arnsA 915.

    S. 43.

    CIss ct.butnipca BwArapinop, Aamia a Ao-


    utnAit A2.1switopi pornani Ain Micia.
    tn Bpemea rn 'tape BwArapii Ain Aamia tpemea As-
    impaa miii ripbAa npoBinsiine timrhpbuiei I.,ena. lion.-
    ctantinonon , c'a InttmnAat mai Ae mIsAte opi xa cht-a
    Ain Micia imsAnime Ae (Daminif pomane amezate aKo-
    AO Ain Bpeirma tinimpansinsi Aispenian mi mai Ainain-
    te, mi chne amisrb In Aamia. ActsFeA ,zs,e tinnorns-Aape
    Aamiei lizs cparniAii pomane, c'a slymost mai Kw maim,
    tr ams4 813; ansnmi KinsmIcA Pira B*Arapinop a a-
    mn whpine Awnecte t3.,Isirbpe noBiAl mi tubpani tn
    ,Nlsp
    1rn5Aitime nernarrhpat% , gs 'cape a ispecinst rinsAt rns-
    AnainsA Kmositopkop

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    a8
    S. 44.
    AlAtrritopil pomani Ain Aatria ce nrrinecK
    BAaxl cail3anaxi Ae Rg.tpe CLarri uii B if A-
    r api, mi ne pmg. Ae Ritpe cRpiitopiT
    ctpeini.
    AeLa AecKrbLeRapea Roi.oniinop pomane tn Aamia
    mi BIM% La Benipea CLaBiLop mi a FornrapiLop tn
    rrbpvtiLe amecte , kbrucitopii pornani ce nrimaa tot KIS
    manene Lop Ae Kbtpe tole crtpiitopii Arrne atrintri. M-
    ut. lie tnc i. ais tnmernit CnaBiT mi ThrLrapii a ce KOB 0-
    pt mi a ce aumza npin LowgpiLe irnAe.ce a(DArb mi actbzi,
    Aetepb msme Ae BAaxi caS BaLaxi La tour' Rtui epa
    Ae cline poman mi ne Ltnrb Rape netpetma xxii el'. A-
    mect n-gme c BLaxi ca.* Banaxi IA Aetepb mi Porna-
    niLop Ain Aamia , Ra Isnopa Ise ce tpbriaa Ain Berta
    Pomani. CRpiitopii rpemi AeLa Konctantinorron tm-
    npicmxttnA amect mane AeLa CLarri mi ThrLrapi, tA
    4:13.1mpb ne -rpm% rosnocKet La toate nar,Crine Errponiei

    5. 45.
    Pomanii Ain Aania npiimecK Aena BrcL-
    rapi Litrrpria tn Limsa CLasonb, 1111 ne
    wpm]. mi Litepine cLasone, Ain Rape
    npiiuin ce stptp1 zitrepi cLaBone tn
    Airnsa pomanb.
    KtnA a Befit mi c'aiS amezat DrArapii mi CnaBii
    in impuiLe amectea, ei epa iAonoLatpii. Aap Ain
    ImrAta atirmepe a Lop Rif Rpminii Ain naptea pbcb-
    pitruari, c'a InttmnLat Ra La arm 870 Cl ce Boteze
    toni. AtIrntri urn EnicRon arnime KipiL, Rape a larRpat
    nentpir RperAinapea Lop, tn Aprmene sicepiaii pbcb-
    pitrrArsi, a icsoAit nime-Aitepe 1:101Vb Rape &air' narmit
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    29
    cAaBone ca Ripinime Aem, icBoAitopxn Aop, mi KW a-
    mectea a cRpic impitine sicepimeml In Ainma cnaBorrb.
    Pomanil Emegitopi aT Aaniei epa Rpeknini tnith Aline
    Bpemea ENT Konctantin men mape mi ce cAlima m
    cepiim KX Aitwpria rpeneacim, (piinA-Rb Kpe-
    winicnnfn Aena micionapi rpemi ; lap m tpeRine
    naptimsnape ane Aop, mtpemrinua Aitepine Aatinemi
    Rape Ae aBea Aena ctimmomii Aop Pomani. Ctbranipea
    BwArapinop nfl moAa a InAemnat ne Pomani Ra npii-
    rneacith mi el m BicepiRa Aop Ithpui.Ae cAaBone , mi
    ne wpm% c'a-g tntpoAarc osimm, Ra C13 ce cAr Amami, KW
    nitepine cnaBone mi Aa tpemrintlene Aop. Intp'amect
    KilT Aena netpemepaa it BwArapil nfl CAaeii , Aimea
    pommy]) a tpemiit C'13 rrbtimeacin) cRinmape mape. Mal
    tntti c'a IntpoAlsc tn Aim% nime cimete ctpeine irbirb
    atsmni ; ne isparb c'es npiimit mi zimepi tntpeig Rape
    KW art timsAtiit , ic Rtt Ainma cnaBorm a Aomnit
    mai imcAte -newt/TT tn BicepiRa Pomanihop mi tn tpe-
    Rine napthoinape mi mainime aAe Aop.

    . 46.
    Aamia ce tmnapte, mi wneAe Ain nybpiline
    el cc RonpinA e 13-nrIspi.
    spemea tn Rape alcArapil mtemelacep-b mai
    nmAte ctimtnipi tn Aamia , In .eneAe AoRs-pi ce acka
    mi chmtnipi pomane , Rape tlybia In 'Knipe K mene
    ssnrbpetAi. Aap ichtpe arnrn 889 a Befit o nauie , Ra-
    pe a ctpiKat ctiilitnipaa attt a BIsArapinop Iit mi a Po-
    maninop in naptea Aamiei ,a,ecnpe arm. Ameacti, na-
    uie ak (Doct linrls-pii ca.*" Mariapii, ctpamenotii aT Xtmi-
    Aop ai ABapihop. BeninA ei Ain Acia, Min whnete-
    nia Aop ApnaA , ak tpemst npin Aania in Danonia ,

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    30
    Rape Aena Ammii Innenst a ce nsmi n apia Aw-
    n% annacta ciainmAsce tmnpothia Brsnrapinop Ain Ba-
    nat mi Ae AIM% Tica ti nipsip-b mi noripinceph atiec-
    te noltspi; ne wpm% ac tpeRst rui In Tpancipania Ae
    actraI, snAe nip-sipb ne icn npinit poman arimit LJe-
    wi ne spin], abritni mi necte
    ce (piracy')
    arisacti4 nap). Amecte tpei i'ip in Aagia nonpince
    Ae Nm-ripi, a immac nentps tot A'asna Aeci-rbpaite
    Ae lienenante , aAiK'b Ae Ponmnia ca* riapa Ponnnea-
    cm), MonAoaa, Bintoaina mi Bacapania.
    -

    Bsnrapii 4)iinA roniuI Ae Ilaminattite


    Ain nenenante wi)pi Pornbnen2I, tpen.
    Arinipea Ain K A .

    Ae mi c'a* ctpinat ctimmipine Brinuapinop Ain


    Nnrapia, Mule ceminiiiI e ane nop tot mai abpsfa
    mai Ric ceamb tn Ponmnia, MonAoaa mi ante rrbpili.
    IS.-btpe amin trim, 915, o nanie mirnith rietieneri ca.*
    Haminamite, Ae opigin trbtapi,KosoptnAsce In isoc imtpe
    Bacapasia, Bratosina, MonAoBa mi Ponmnia al nips-
    it ne thinuapi; agemia tpenspii Awn-bps-a, mi tmnpe-
    sub RN Ponmnii tie ce ag)na aRono rmn.r.b na mrintene
    Emir, ak tntemei-at, tn AOKWA Rape actbzI ce mirneme
    Bsnrapia, 0 Inin-bybuie Rape a Omit num na amin
    1025, RtnA c'a apiRat AR Bacinie Imimpatsn Aena
    Konctantinonon. Haninamitene p-bintinA cinrspI tn n;i-
    piAe Ponmninop Ain noaxii Ae Astrspe , tntemesaph 8
    Kanatspl csnLtinrrhpiAite tti 4o Ae HisAeue. Airtet0
    E.apnapi II1K1) at groct aphiranainf Rsmithigi al ftpnb-
    pblLieT Aena Konctantinonon, al Brinrapinop, al Tpan-
    cimaniel mi a Psciei. Fn spetma ittnA lpetiv.a mete
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    31
    AxImpe, I rnminI EbRicitopii pombni Ae aRono Benaa
    Ae ce tnconca roc thrattil nop. K%tpe anwn mci io53,
    Benipb cnpe ABTrbpe ante na1.i ziT, HonotwiI, liron-
    anil Rape epa tot tatapI, mi A'oRamAatb ce .trnivb i Hairi-
    naluitene Ra cb .amBne trnnpelarb npbAtnA; Aap rnai
    ne wpm. tnirentnArice PIAIIERIVb mtpe Atmnii, firma-
    nil, los Rape caii Intiranat "8-zit mi HoAoail, a Bbtrrt
    mi air Aec+iinnat nagia Haitinairitenop.
    - 48.
    Hairinairite, Ponrbnia, MonAoBal
    A -tc rub
    BacapaRia mi BrrRoBina ce RonpinA Ae
    Romani.
    Alf1113 ije Kmanil na anyn ro83 tinnpl4apb ne
    Haqinatille , ce qrbrurpb el ctbrani necte Irbpine po-
    nrbnentI AinRoaia Ae Ararbpe. Acemenea Ra uii Irene
    nante naqi apRape (1)14.vb npimermioull nentpx ctb-
    ntnipine Beitine. 1n nbBbnipine .nop , necte AsTrbpe ,
    necne a rnstxt Ktra R1 cine mIrnriime Ae cFaminii po-
    mane ne Rape ne ak tperort inKoaqi. Crcrrbybpine a-
    irecte neRontenite a axtrc na nec4epipe ne tmrrbpb-
    Ilia Aena Konctantinonon. Imubpatrrn Ernanoin, na. a-
    mcn 1148 x o apmie mape,tpeRtnA Arrubpaa AinRoaqi,
    a ronit ne Kismani ribm, Jar Eptin. Acernenaa mi na
    arm. 1167, RtnA Ktrmanil ce apbtapb na Asnipe, Aeo
    Batazic ic o apmie anintwitb Ae Pombni , 'la ronit
    rrbrrb na Nictprs. An Bpernea airaacta nopoiritb nentfar
    aprnene murbybuieI Aena Konctantinonon , ce RpeAe
    R'b nipine airectaa ponrbnergi caif axborat na amaa
    trnimpbuie nentprr oape Rttb Ba Bpeme, 1111 c'a anpo-
    niat nfl mai mrrnt Imudnapaa Pombninop e AinKoata
    tor 'lel Ae AinRono Ae Atcrrbpe.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    32
    . 49.
    Porwhnii Awnecte Awnipe ins gel Ae Ain Koala
    AeAwnbpe cepeeoMez tmnpotiea tinurbpbui-
    ei Aeta Konctatinonot mi tntemeiavb o tm-
    na,p.buie.
    lirbtpe alien 1187, Ica Kie Anret tmimpatet Aeta
    Konciantinonot,tinnittnA In xbacAii rpete ne trbitwito-
    pil whpitop cane, Ponmnii Ain Micia mi ARta nrentete
    Emw, nit- mai rnsteim cw(pepi atiecte neApentiul mi ce
    peeottapi. Khnetenii ate atimii pew:We a Doct Aoi
    +pat ponmni, Betpw mi Acan. Tinrmpatxt Icaicie
    Anret ,s,1fIrb tie a aezit Ae fmcKoata Ponmnitop, atpi-.
    mic o apmie mape tmnpotiea top. (13iin1. i Porn.",
    nil nenperbtiO n netwprb (Dane icrlybel mapl, lletpic
    mi Acan aiitpemit Aeimpea AinKoatii, linAe c'alcnit Ks.
    Ponmnil Ain towepite atiectea, un aic (ImItIct terbtepb
    mi Kw Kwinanir, Ica 013 te (Die Ae amtop. AjfIlrb a-
    meacta Iletve mi Acan at tpeKet Almipea triAmmt mi
    at tntlemt a +age tot (Fetet Ae pi tinimpbui-
    ei Aeta Konctantinonot. lia c icsIrteacith mi mai
    sine ta tntpenpinAepea ameacta, at tnAemnat mi ne
    BEtrapi C'h ce cunate, mi inc mftepi Imite pcsoin-
    xece, C11 ce cKane amtnAcm naniite Ae cica incrci.
    tnumpttiei, mi Chtntemeieze o tmimpri4e a top. Ae
    aitIl tnainte tpeKite Ponmnitop aic tntiemit a (Fi (Foapte
    nopollite. Apmete Ponmnitop axeceprb ta mape
    ctptmtopape tinnwbuia Aeta Konctantinonot , Ain
    anwt 1187 rmni) ta 1210 ; tmctt ictopia tmimpatzstei
    IcaKie Anret mi a wpnrbtopypei ci AteKcie Komninw
    ecte niJni e +ante ctimmitlite cbetpinite Ae Pombni.
    Am moaptea il Betpir mi Acan tpeKite Porn:bnitop
    mi ate Bytrapitop te a Ittpmeit loan frican (Fpatene
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    33
    nop ten mai miR ; alrectlu-a 'ia wpmat Ioan AneRcie
    Rape ea Aecimpuit Ae thrArapi mi mune R-tc Ponth-
    nil cinnspi: c'a Awntat cnpe a tritemet-a o imrrbp-buie a
    nop AinRono ui AinKoaqf Ae Axtrbpe. tn Bpemaa atlec-
    twfa tritimnAtnwe Ka Latinii, Rape meppa na p-hcb-
    pit cripe a Aecpoui Aotorpine ccPinte ARAa maxometani,
    ca, Ronpinn. tnirrightlia AeAa Konctanthlonan, Ioan
    AneRcie, ,s,./snb ie a newbaiit InAectwn ne rpetii, a B13-
    tst ui ne Aatini, a omoptt ne BaAABimr (bnanAps-, fin-
    rnpaIcA LatiniAop, mi a Axe rpoaza apmeAop pombne-
    wi rrbrrb Aa ziAispine Ithnctantinorionxma.

    . 50.
    CtpiRtnAlrce tinn.bpbtlia PomrbniAop A 's-
    ue c te A wi-rbpe, nime me(pi Potrybni tpeR
    'Awn.bpaa AinKoatil, lix mwAttirne Ae Pom-b-
    ni ui ce amaz% tn wbpine pomi,ne
    Apmene PonrbniAop clrEt tmrmpatIsA Ioan AneRcie
    ai (poet nopotlite rrbrrb R-htpe arnrA 1210. In Bpeme-a
    axmacta trrnmpat aA AatiniAop epa XenpiR. Amecta
    4rhatnA Aerbligrb tin Ioan Pira Blinrapi/op, c'aii piAiRat
    amtnAdi trunpewm) tuanpotiBa fpettiAop Rape armace
    Bpeo Ktte Ba Acnorpi tn Tecania ui MameAonia, tin ne xp-
    ml) ImnpotiBa Ala loan AAelicie tmimpatIrn Ponrbni-
    Aop Rape ch)ntnea Micia ui rp'o Rtte Ea noRspi m
    rpettia ui whpine ponybnemi Ain Roam'. Ae Alstrbpe.
    AtIsniti o mcA.Lime Ae ponrbni AR ammo ctptmtopaul
    Ae Latini ui BwArapi, nAeKapi. c AeoceBite ichnete-
    nil, mi tpewxim Alstrbpaa AinKoaxii na at iAaAui 41patLi
    aT Aop, iinAe nwtaa c ie mai axbnoctitg. Aecnpe tm-
    nrbpatwn nop Joan Anemic ins nomenewe ictopia ni-
    V.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    34
    mitt. Ce Rpe Ae tneb Ith amene Ithneteni ak (poct Ain
    cpamiAla ANL 'Unit' Ain Pourbnl ce aulezapb Aa txpnisA.
    CeBepinvasi, liii ,a,e aii ce tntincepb ne C7rn image im-
    im Aa Ot it1 ne Atnrb A;Krybpe ubnb La. Nittonon; a/0-
    ;14 ce tntincepb ubrrb Aa MonAora; cnii tpemspb tn
    1Cnrapia mi ce amezapbb In Banat mi Atnm) Tica m
    Mapampbm; anuii tpetospb 4.n TpanciArania mi ce
    etatopnimipb Atnrb Mzspbm ui Ont.Ameva Rape Fbmace-
    rob aRono C/SE Latini mi mai ne wpm% Clcs Fpeta, Awapb
    mune Ae RISUCIBAaxI.KbneteniiAe PombniAop me c'ais a-
    mezat In Maparmspbm mi Atnrb 0At tn TpanciA ania
    ce tp-bum Aintp'o cloarniAie minim Nerpx. Aintp'amea-
    crb (Faminie c'a tpac npinuxA PaAs. Nerpw Rape mai
    ttpziii Ain TpanciAEania a AecwbAiRat tn Liapa Ponyb-
    naamb, ui Aparom Rape uni mai ttpziii Ain Maparn--
    pit a tpelort tn MomoBa.
    . 51.

    Porninii Ain Pombnia cak ttapa Pombnaam


    intemeiez A oi npinttinate;Pira nrapieI tpi-
    mite aiq ne RanaAepii nemttemi tmnpotiBa
    K15maniAop; 11pinii Pornini ce A air' elm
    npoteRttia -Unrapiei.
    Pombnii Rape Awnecte Almipe ak tpeRwt in Pomb-
    nia, c'ai-s Imit Kir gel:AaAttr (Fpatti ai Aop tie 'Yak rbcit
    ami mi ax tntemet-at Aob npintlinate, -mut AinRono
    Ae Oit Aa TwprnsA CesepirrsAsi, mit antwA. Airntoani ,s,e
    Ont. Amecte npinttinate ce marbpa aAece-opi Ae Kama-
    nT. toiinA-Rb amenti napRapi in Pornbnia tpemaa m-sn-
    giT mi newbasa (Poapte rmrAt mi ne Ablaritopii Ain Tpan-
    cinBania, Pira Unrapiei AnApeac II, Rbtpe amcA 1211,
    a tncbpminat ne RaRanepir nemtienti me ce agma in

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    35
    TpanciABania Ra ci tpc-am, tn Ponmnia, tie ne atm-a npe-
    me ce Rema iui Its Is mania, ci) noapte p'beB014 tmnpo-
    tirra Klornaninop, nti RonpinztnA AmorpiAe Aop Ch Ae
    abntneacwb ei Ra Bacani a nrapiel. Intp'atmacti,
    Bpeme IlpintErrA Ponmn AlirRoatri Ae Ont c'a Aat ors
    npotemlia /3-nrapiei; ninAa agectIaa a wprnat'o mi tleA
    AR/a TrrpmsA CeBepirmoa. iniI ziK 10) atlect twpn ecte
    4mrart Ae trnrrhpatsA Poman CeBep; ajiU zirt Kb aim'!"
    a II30Ct 0 111M13ctipe ZiAill) cci3 natponia c4). CeBepin
    anoctomsA Alampii, Rape tn Bpemine BeRY, a npono e-
    tRit ne atli. In AectwA Kb aitif -grae ecte tspmsn, Klr-
    tpe am-A 1237, epa o tretimre Rape a abtIct rrbrrb ttp
    zit. --lix toate Kb RaBanepii nennlergi air 4rmust icnirbe
    mapi tn 4,oAocIrA 15.nrapiei, ghttnA iie Kmani, ap m-
    ttmnAtnAarce netrnBoipe tntpe ,tnmi iui tntpe Pira An-
    Apeac, amecta Aa antrA 1224 Aga Awat toate RonpinAe-
    pine tie gyhmicepi.
    . 5 2 .
    TatapiiAxl Batrs-Kan rrbruhAecit tntpe aA te
    141,p1 mi Pombnia, Rape Awnyb atraacta e
    At RaBanepiAop Ioaniui 4)1p'a intpa t n
    ct-b ntnipaa e
    Ritpe armt 1240, RtnA ctbninna n inrapia Bena
    IV, cilihrn Ala AnApeac II, Tatapi iI Bats- Kan nbui.)Airb
    Pormmia liii nrapia mi mcctiilm cFoapte rpozaB Wb-
    piie atrectea In rpeme Ae natplr auL Ponmnii sinstlip.b
    Aa minty mi arroAo ce arrpap e rp-manaurii atreml
    RprszT. KIrmanii ie ce ma acT,,Aa n'atli , o napte tpeRrrim
    tn .Z3nrapia liii meaanantb c'a nirnitrit AR Tatapi. cu
    petpatlepEa Tatapinop eaR tntopc JbKcit0piT Ponrbur
    ne 4,a Racene Aop. Pira Bena Rape a amrt nasAtb tplf.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    36
    xi cnpe a'inT mApenta wbpine rmtiite, tuff awe a-
    minte mi Ae Pom-bnia. Ama Aap na amcn 1249 a (lYb-
    inct o tinBoipe Rs. RaBanepiT IoaniuT, c'air aT C4). loan
    Aena Iepscanim, Ra c e Aaa nop mann:, uagb inc
    RonAiuiine spm-btoape: Cb ct-brimaacicb eT ilerbusi-a
    Ce,epinsnisl Ain ripean-b inc iiinstsn AsTipin nperforp;
    lap npinusn Pomin Alien Rape abrunaa ,a,ena Ceae-
    pin rnn n Ont c (Fie cnoRoA Ae HaspicAiRgia nop;
    acemenaa c (Fie cnoBoA mi ant riping Pomin Rape
    ct-burnaa AinRoaqi Ae Ont, nil Rape epa css ripoteRuia
    linrapiel MO) Ain spemaa Raaanepinop nernnewT. In-
    tpe antene, RaaanepiT IoaniuT Ain ripmcm, Ric npirmil
    Ponrbni c-b anepe impa Ae rp-bmmaml. Ae mi c'a gyb-
    Tat trnaoipaa agaacta, ;sap ns. ecte nixiT o Aoram. Kb
    RaBanepiT IoaniuT pa 4)i intpat cn crbrunipaa Ceaepinx-
    nia , opi iti c'ap 4)1 arnecteRat nera mtpeRine PorrrbnieT.
    . 53.

    Ili/1st-KA Ceaepinsnsi AoptnAente Bank'


    snrspeml rubirb na oaperne; Aiten, Bpin-
    win Poinbn Asnecte Ont ce peaon-
    taazb; spinbtopii ciX npiirnecx nsmene
    Ae Ban, Alin% moAa Unrs-paacicb.
    Bena IV. Pira YnrapieT, na anwn 1249, aminA [me-
    EoF m Ctipia a idemat ne RananepiT IoaniuT aRono;
    Fap ninstsn Cerepinsma 'La mRpeAirmat na BanT wri-
    nspeigi Rape 'a' mi abrimit nini na anwn 1279, mi
    Awn", agaacta 'nes aBst RtnA inrcpiT, RtnA Pom-bniT.
    Ain npixiina aneacta npiniT Pombni Asnecte Ont, Ra-
    pe maT Ae insnt Ebiou-a na CeEepin, snAe Emma mi
    cn EnicRon Ponrbn, 'mi at ctfrbmstat peziAenua Ae
    RH01i0 maT intti a Ctpexai-a mi ne spm-b na Kpaion;

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    37
    e Ont ns* ce ijie InlAe tmf
    Aecripe npinnisn Ain Koala
    aBaa Ranitana. Kbtpe arm 1265 Tbtapil Norai ribim-
    AinA Momona , Incrmimintapb mi Ponmnia, Aap a
    cwbnat tn Aat% Ae anaacti rpoarb; wbxli KopACalrBa
    Pira BwArapiAop c'a Awc tranpotha .Aop JThITh In Mon-
    Aora aAtnK, mi ne wpm, IA an-tin 1294 TIsKtal-lian a
    nimimit toate netene nop. Ic toate Kb npoteRtlia liii-
    rapid epa Innoavb, npinuiT Ponmni mr o mrte-a clscPe-
    pi, mai Rs. c&amb non, 'ieai rbvst x Pigii Enraplei,
    RonpinztnA CeBepinsn, Bop C'b ce tntinzeb mi ma
    tnitoaxii in Ponmnia. Ae aneaa na arrRA 1279, ne RinA tn
    li-nrapia abranc-a neatpctniKwA Pirb AaAicAair., Hpra-
    Iv/A Ponmn Aiten c'a tpac RI; tots-A ,2t,e rats ncpicAiK-
    ia sopoand wrirgpen_ti mi, ner3ptnA ci mai nEbteacwb
    tpiugt , abronea. Kli mattpnape. 13n tlenepan wrinspecK
    monit M. feoprie, BiinA itmr apmie acwnpa Alit, a El-
    twt ne Aiten , mi npinzmA ne +patene ci BapRat,
    Aoirrb amaacta n'a tpemit
    cirbrast n'aratnAoi tpirastapi.
    Irma miii a =pit Liten. AxgritnAKce Boepii nui anece-
    vb Ae ctbrimitop ne wnwn Bacapas Ain +arainia Baca-
    paReminop Rape, ce RpeAe Kb Ain BacapaRia ak Befit
    necte OAt trnninini Ae nbrrbAip&a Tbtapinop ici Balmc
    c'es Norai. (I)iinA RI, in rpemaa. aliaacta 13nrapia epa
    twpmrpatb, ce nape Kb amect Bacapas a Konpinc mi ui-
    mstIsn. CeBepinwne, ne Rape 'Aa abritnit yrbub ttpziis,
    liii illAOK Ae a'mi Aa titnx Ae Km-az caii Hpinti Ra ne-
    Fanante mainte Ae AtncRA , c'a mmit Ban, Alm% mo-
    Aa Baninep Ynrspewi. It nentpw flpiravn. Rape, in
    Bpemea RaBanepinop IoanitY, chilitnaa AinKoaqi Ae
    OAt, mc ce iie nimiK innb na Benip&a. IicT PaAwn Ne-.
    rp Ain TpancinEania.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    38
    . 54.

    lipinmin Pa Awn Nerpw Ain Tpancinsania


    xis o Rononie Ae Pom'bni tpeue micnuiT
    Ainicoaul tn Pomonia.
    In Tpancineania m trbintntsn ekbrbpannilosi ce a-
    gma Ae imintb Epeme flpinu Porrrbni Rape cta mrs
    npotemiia Piyinop NnrIrpeug. A'ieY Hpin ce tybyea
    in cFaminia Nerpw, mi asea toatb abmnipea AOKIrtari
    amenn-a, mita rnstea ob Aga Aintpmcwn nponpietmli ia
    soepii Rape ce AeociR&a iipm mobse mi al ea mepite.
    Ao a na aueacta ecte Ainnoma Mci Bena IV Pira
    Unrapiei Aena amin 1247, In Rape ce ziie Kb Itbmm-
    twn (1)1.rbpauninsi mi npinuinatene ci Linioi liii Ce-
    necnaii npinuinop Pombni, Ae Awn. Ponmninop c Ae
    ch.ntneacm xa mi whim ausntil. Aa Ponmnii anemia
    Ain Immtntsn (1)nrbpaimsn/ii c'ai mai axborat mi ante
    KOAOthi Ae Pombni in Tpamia ne nape Pira 15n-
    rapiei AaAicnaii , Aa ami-A 1284, 'i a Riemat cnpe ams-
    top tmnpotiea cnei peBonnii Ain unpa ca. Aneigi Po-
    mbni neeptnA a ce mai mtoapne m natpia Aop , Pira
    AaAicnaii Aea Aat, cape pcnnbtipe, nowspi 'NEW c.b
    ce ameze. Unii eai aarbzat m Maparmcpbm mi aitii
    In rmintntwn (I)brbpannuosi nu In ante noiuspi. Opi nil
    Rtt epa Ae mape imintlimea Pombninop Ain nbintntwn
    (1)13m)paunsAlsi, mi opi =me ApentIspi aa&a acincpate ripin
    Ainnomene Piyinop inrapiei, 1toninii Unnspi , mi mai
    los ceamb Cacii op Caxconii mc ce wita RIC oKii msni na
    Alma, nrbzInAlci Kb ce n/ciaryb Ae o chintnipe nauio-
    nail% mi Kb air' mwnte cnoRozenii. Aintpe touT MCI) E-
    nicitomin RatoniK an Tpancineaniei a msrmpat mai
    mint ne Ponmni, BptnA a'i +age Ra ci ce naneAe Ae
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    39
    penigia pruchpitaalm 1111 Cb trmybeimeze ne mea Kato-
    niab. Ctptmtopaul tn act+en Ae Kin Ponrunii, o napte
    Airltpcnuaii at xotuptt a'nfi: im1mci natpia mi a ce A:Pm
    tntpant noR ImAe nstaa cl +ie muffin! Ae toate nem-
    2.1spine amenca. Aim Aap msinAlrce in +p-sntaa _hop In
    flpini Pa Asn Nerps- Rape epa Aomn in immtntifn 4:Ph-
    rupaunwsi mi an Omnauncnza, a tpeRst mxnuiT AinRoa-
    at mi a rrutpsnc tn Ponmnia, na anwn 1290. Ilerananvy
    Ponmni afs immac aRono csut sn Aomn an nop nsmit
    Yrpin, mi Aecnpe uape ce nomeneme intp'o Ainnom.b
    a Ala AnApeac Ill Pira Nnrapiet ,&ena ansn 1290 , an-
    Ae ce zitie Kb na atiect an Aomn an rrumtnt-snwi 4)3.-
    rupanninza mi an Cimbetii epa wnsl, mimit Erpin.
    Mate icm amect 15rpin a Aomnit tmnpeni i PaAlin
    Nerpx , mi Alum tpellepaa agecticm-a AinRoaqi, a p-bmac
    aRono ct-bntn ne naptc-a nsi , +iinA Wb PaAsn Nerp-s
    mi nem Benipca ici m Ponrunia a rructpat titn-sn Ae
    AlfWb an (Dbr-bpaumnsl mi an Omnams-nsl, ne Rape
    ne a abnInit Rtt a tybit.
    ICTOPIA. AE MDKAOK.
    flepioA IV.
    Aena Padrn Nerpr IThlrb na Inegian Hantanyzen gen mai din rpm liping
    rehmtntaan; ca.*" dena anyn tago I11.nb a anin 1716.

    . 55.
    PaAwn I. Nerp-s.
    Ilpinu a toatu Pombnia cais gapa Pom-b-
    neacu.33; a Aomni A eAa 129o--1314.
    Asm:. ne a intpat PaAwn Nerpw n Ponrbnia , c'a
    onpit na Ktmnsminr, linAe a ziAit o netbue, a ne Rupi-
    ya pine mi actbz1 noaptu n-sme Ae metatua ii Nerpic.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    4o
    Bo Ab ; ne MnVh atmacta a ziAit mi o nicepiRb Ae peAl-
    itia pnenpitxnxi liii anta natonnth nentpx Cacil ne Ra-
    pe twpnximpine Ain Tpancin: ania 'I a aAlsc ani. Po-
    nrbnii Rape a refit los Atncxn eat tntinc nui at KO-
    npinc toate .nompine Awne .ntnrb Atinnorittb rrhnb
    na Cipet mi Hpbina, mi mn awe ne MIWb Ont nbab na
    Alumpe. Aena Knnrnsmsnr a tpema PaAwn Nerpx na.
    Appal, linAe acemenaa a ziAit o getht,twe , Rape ecte
    in pitnipi, nd o nicepitt.b.
    He RinA PaA,/rn Nerpx ctbmnaa tn naptaa AinRoaqi
    Ae Ont, Banwn Bacapan Awnecte Ont, Ain npexrrb Rx so-.
    epii chi a Befit Ae c'a elsrme icoi PaAgn lid a -Knit Po-
    m-bnia mlich los Pornmnia mape. KonAittiine tnaoipil
    epa: Ra Barywn cb nkbtaacith icn tpinst mi cm Axa omipe
    In ppeme Ae tpeRwinwb, mi anoi cb aiim aAminictpanie
    neattpnarb Ahmono Ae Ont.
    PaAxn Nerps ctintninA tn name 24 ani, a amst ape-
    me cm 1111 ctatopnilieze ahntnipea. A tntomnit -Nil Ai-
    Ban mape Ain 'lei mai Ae (I)pmne Boepi, a ziAit Bicepir
    mi a ince temei na mai mnte opaine npexym: Ttpro-
    Biwaa,Hitemii mm antene; mi nmpinA c'a tnrponat na Ap-
    wax.
    . 57.
    Mixain I. Bacapan.
    A Aomnit Aena 1 3 14-1333
    MxpinA PaAwn Nerpx, soepii a anec Ae wpmmtop
    an Ala ne.Mixain Bacapan, Harnrn Kpaioaii, mi almacta
    o (1).bmcpb Ra cm mmacKb mai nmnt naptaa Allmon()
    Ae OAt molaa Ae Ainaoaqi. Alma IIpinu, no FiinA ()Big-
    nwit mai Ainainte a eta elm npoteRtlia 13nrapieT, a rinatit
    Bp' 0 mtma Bpeme tpinirtxn. 'me ce Ilepaa; Aap mai ne

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    41
    15pM'b 4YbKMAN'I1I I 011Alpe iicim, na arm 1324, a tpimic a-
    itactop Bynrapinop tmnpotisa Imubp.buiel rpetiemi Aena
    KonctantinonoA . Alum atmacta c'a tpac Kic totliA e CICE
    mrpicAiRuia Ropoanel 13-nrspeigi mi a Ronpinc mi Bana-
    tsn Cesepinsnst Ynrapia ne rpemea ageacta cimnace
    Ac anapxiea tn Rape ce agma mi alma Pirb ne Kapon
    Posept. Amecta tnAemnat Ae Mtge c+etnigi al c, Aa a-
    awn 133o, a tpeKlit it o apmie mape tn Ponrbnia Ka cb
    xonpinzb Banatsn Ceaepinsnsi W cb tntpumb mi pe-
    nigia RatoAiwb tn toatb Rap. Mixain AeoRamAatb a npo-
    nye ci Kapon KonAivtii Ae name, Aap (DiinAKb agecta n'a-
    Bpst C'b ne npiimeacKb , npinttlin Pornbnii a Kiernat ne
    Pombni Aa apme; mi necte OAt a Rbbit aprnia snrspea-
    Cltb attt Ae rpozas tmitt map Pira am-a a cKbriat Inc
    Mawb tinnimittnA inc xainine 'cane ne ants', . Alum
    ageacta Mixain Bacapan a ctbmnit papa KK neattpnape
    tn toatb apemea Bieuii cane. MspinA c'a tn rponat na
    Ittnin-Knsnr Ain npesub lac Aoanma ca.

    . 57.
    Aan I. Nerps.
    a Apmnit A,ena 1333-1342.
    Npnrbtop Iici Mixain I Bacapas tn cKasnsn Ilpin-
    uinatwnxi Pombniei a ctbtxt Aan I Nerplr +Lyn
    iici PaAwn I. Nerpis. Amect npintt a (poet Hmitop Ae
    name ; mi Ae atleea Ica ci rric aim. a +age Ks. Unrapia
    Rape ase-a npetenpii nentps- BanatsA Ce Bepirnsnxi, i 'na
    Abcat ei, snAe c'at mi nice Bani snrspepli Aa anwA
    1335 mi 1342. Aecnpe Aan I nic ce mai wie ant M-
    miK, Ae Kit Kb c'a rbcit zsrpbait tn nicepiKa 4,e/A
    linurninsnr.
    VI.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    42
    . 58
    AnexcanAps I BacapaR.
    a Aomnit Asena 1342--i 350.
    Alma, Aan I Nerpw, RoepiT a anec ne knexcanAps
    I Bacapaw, 43FRA i Mixain I Bacapas. Aa IngenstsA
    ctbritnipii cane, Ra.tpe amsA 1342, aiinA AirAosiR Pira
    13-nrapie n rrbpaine TpanciAaaniel, Inrpan l. c'a
    AC tn nepcoarth Aa Atncsli nii aAsittnAlr'T AapRpT , a
    (IyhrbAsit Kb Ba pimmaa RpeAinitoc Ropoanii imnspe-
    tni. Ilpintp'agsacta '1111 acirspat nage tn Rttb apeme a
    ctbntnit. Oape Rape twpanybpl: mimai i e'er tnttmnnat
    In 4aminia ca, Ain npinina neBectii cane Ain aAoa Krbelo-
    topie lre ce manea Knapa nil Rape, VinA Ae peaduia
    Ratoniwb , apea cl RatoAimeze mi ne Linepi c Ctpa-
    mimip Banwn BwArbpecit /Iva BiAin mi ne HpiflcA
    ctpBecx, Rape amtnAoi attemia aBea Ae neBecte Aub
    (Fete a Ala AneRcanApx 4thRxte KW Knapa.

    - 59-
    NiRoAae I Bacapaw.
    a Aomnit AeAa x35o -- 1352.
    AsT AnewcanAps '1a spmat In cRasn 4)isA ci Ni-
    nonae I Bacapas. Bpemaa Aomniei agectsfa a (Poet a-
    ttt Ae mph. iui attt Ae nagniwb , tn tat ictopia n'ape
    ie cnsne Aecnpe AtncisA ant,Ae Rtt Kb a pennoit sicepi-
    Ka AeAa KtmnsAwnr, snAe c'a mi zwrpbait niina'o tn
    mtna., liii Kb c'a apa.tat AapniR liii wbtpe ante sicepigT.
    . 6o.
    PaA'KAII BacapaR.
    a Aomnit Aena 1352 -- 136o.
    Ain% moaptaa it NiRonae , soepii a anec ne Pa-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    43
    Eacapali, +inn Ala AneReanApis uli +pate Ric Ni-
    ,x,nn 11

    Ronae. In upemea atiectn-a npinLinatlin c'a linunpat


    Ae o nage netwpswparb. Pa Ann +onocinAnce Ae atiliactb
    speine ninimita), a ziAit mtnbctipaa Ticmana mi ante
    Eicepiili n e Rape AS-a tnzectpat i nenit-Npl Rseiingoace
    . 6 .

    BnaA 'I Rape c'a nicinit mi BnaAicnan till


    Bta!Ki fin AaIR.
    a Aomnit Anna 136o-- 1k73.

    fi PaAnn II 'Ia npmat ant +pate an Cb* BnaA I. In


    npemaa Aomniel. cane Tcpiiii Ocmanl tpeRtnA Ain A-
    ,

    cia m Enpona, air rrbubAit nponinuiine tnurbfrbuiei


    rpemeini mi ac intpat liii In Elinrapia. AnAonht Pira
    Unrapiei a Riernat ne BnaA mtp'aiRstop tumpotina a-
    treetop nrlintmaiui a1 Rpeminbtbuii, liii na arusn r366
    apmia wnrwpaacitb mi 'ma pourbnaacwb air liipwit attt
    ne Tliptii Rtt mi ne Cicman Hpinunn Ennrapiel ania,
    tn./. nop. NIsnurnt Alurb atmactb Eipicinwb, Bna,A a pistil
    anianua ca icc 1Cnrapia ; MAoniR a nopnit Ao'b apmii
    tmnpotina n-s1; xna ens RomanAa KS NiRonae Boeno-
    Ann Ain Tpancinnania iui anta Rape a +oct map on;
    RomanAa ca . Pourbnit nimigit Rc totn-n ap-
    mia Eni NiRonae mi en cinny c'a omoptt. AlcAoniR .
    Ae mi runtpe nnoana ebueuinop ponrbneigi a tpetoct
    Ain agnrapia tn Ponrbnia, Aap nmc c'a mctist +onoci
    HIS ant , Ae Rtt ins RoupinAepea Banatlinni Cenepirnrns1
    Alum aneactb icstnA% nopomitb, BnaA, na annn 1369
    a aanstat ne unmnatnn el.*" gen nitper Ctpautimip cli-
    nrnitopicL BiAinlinni, Ra crb ce tparb mi en Ae elm Hos-
    picAittuia laulspeamb.
    +MIA Rb msteplia Twptiinop Rpeuilia , BnaA Ka cb

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    44
    ce noatb arrbpa Ae Ammii mai' sine , c'a aniat kap Ks
    MAOBis. Pira Ynrapiei. Hentps amaactb spmape, "gp-
    Ban Hana Aena Poma, .na amin 1370 a tpimic Ala BnaA
    0 cRpicoape tn Rape ti nbicAa cimtimentene Wb ce Alrnth
    liii ce aniazb its nstepl xpemine trunpotiBa Twpminop.
    Aa amcn Ae mai cue a* Befit m Pourbnia mai Da/SAUT
    rchnsr-bpi Ratonimi, mi c'a grbRist mi xotbptpe CI) ce tn-
    temeieze na Apuem in EnicRonat Ratonix. . BnaA te-
    mtnAsce e clanaticinsn Pourbninop , a optnAisit
    nentps. amect c(pipinit AOKNA MinRomcn, snAe ecte mt-
    nbctipaa Mipa tn mAeun Mani Ain MonAoBa , Rape
    tn Bpemine Bald epa an Porimniel. Hentps mrbAsipaa
    qe grbxma Rataidminop Aap mai my/A nentps aniarula
    KW Rape epa ctptnc BnaA Ae nrapia, Pira AxAoBiR tn
    ansn 137 2, Aat tnxbpbt Banatsn Ce r epinsnia, mi 'Fa
    mai ,kbprit 1111 0 tntinAepe Ae nor( used* Ain rrbintntsn
    (1).brbpanninsl. BnaA a tinnonsnat AOKNA amecta K Ro-
    nonii Ain Ponrbnia mi a ainst Apent ,SR a Aa,?i,in tpmcsn
    riponpietbtli na site)rni CO: pcBoinimi. In Bpemaa Awl
    BnaA I al Benit tn Ponmnia eBpeii roniul Ain ICnrapia
    mi ak ziAit metataa Tspnwn. Iibtpe flA 1373 a nix-
    pit BnaA I.
    S. 62.
    Aan 11 Bacapas.
    a Aomnit Aena 1373-- 1387.
    Amecta a (Foct +Pi an Ala PaAwn Bacapas. In mei
    Ain ttl ani al Aomniei cane c'a ssitspat Ae o name cta-,
    topniwb, m Rape Bpeme a ziAit sicepimi mi a icripbBit
    mtrrbctipaa Ticmana me.ce mmernsce Ae tatbn chi Pa-
    Awn. Aap tnrpass Alum age-act]) ninime ak xpmat nime
    Bpemi 43sptsnoace nentpx Ponabnia. Ts-1)114 Asub me
    ak Ronpinc Psmenia nti ak Edina ne Ctpsi na aria Te-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    45
    nap, 'ai tn4int pimopsn nil tn BwArapia. Cicman
    npinwgn mcnrspem c'a clistort vinepe an CsAtanluoci
    Mspat I, mi it amstopsn cORpsnsi csic Bp&a c pus
    mi in Ponmnia. Aan c'a Awntat R-g Cicman mi no
    Tarr' msnts mpeme , Asap tnc(Flpmit c'a omoptt tn-
    tp'o Bstsnie ; Cicman aRism cemeR c'a tntinc tn Po-
    msnia ic Tspuii.
    . 63.
    Mipmaa I BacapaR.
    a Aomnit Aena 1387 -- 1419.

    Awns moaptaa .A1ST. Aan oepi ca rpsnit a aneve


    ne cFpa tene ci Mipmaa I, Ra cs mane uapa Ae npimem-
    Aia tn Rape ce a4ma. atntp'aAeBsp Mipmea a pscnsnc
    na imAemAiine hpiL Kg toate Rs tn gee Aintti nooipe
    a c'a ito Cicman mi Tgpmii c'a tnoinc , Aap mai ne wp-
    m), amsttnAwn nopoRsn, a Bipsit ne Tspni In mai msA-
    te noRspi, un ne Bacain Bei llama Aena NiRonon ia
    Ianomiws. &KIM me a Rspsuit liapa Ae Bpswmami , a
    tpeRst Awnspak A.inRano mi a Ronpinc nimmtisn tAio-
    ppogii , an Cinictpii , CletOBIcAlii Aid an BiAin-glai ni
    a tntinc ctintnipsa ca num 11a Mapaa Naarps. BsztnA
    tncs ii TcptiiT ce tntinA tot mail AR napte, a wstat a-
    idaig ; uii nensttnAsce tmBoi. RI{ linrapia, a tniteia,t AR
    tpel opi aniantts ic IIononia Aa ansA 1389 Aa 1390
    nil Aa 1391. Aniamia flononii n'a cFoAocit. nimiR ne
    Miptma ; Tptiii css CsAtanwn Baiazet a Ronpinc me-
    tsttine Asnecte Agnspe tn BwArapia , Rape epa ane
    Pomsninop.
    4:130iinA-Rs CivicmsnA tmnspatsn. Ilepmaniel nil Pira
    Unrapiei a clthRst n npoieRt mape Ra 7 tmnpesns rio
    rpenii Aena Konctantinonon ml KW =stop +panuor

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    46
    recR, C'hicsaamb ne Twpmi iii C'bi ronaacwb Ain Ewpo-
    na, a AecRic n Ronrpec Aa Bpantow tn anwA 1395
    Aa Rape c'a a+Aat mi Mipmea Ae +awh mi a tnRieial o
    aAianwb rnc Atncw.A. Intp'aAeirbp CitlicmwnA Ain npew-
    n% las Miptiea a tpeRwt Awnhpaa Imnpotina Twpminop;
    Aap RtnA epa en Aec4mamrpe onepawiine IMCBOHCAIrt,
    AeoAat% a npiimit Becte R% i c'a BoArrbwit newacta ,
    mi (Imp% a (I)i grbRwt Bpe o ictipairb , a Aat cemn Ae tn-
    toapmepe. Mipmaa newhmit 113 'Aa Ebcat tn wpa Twpiti-
    Aop, tuff tntoapce apmene tmnpoliwa ici, mi ntntpe
    mwnwit Awnecte OAt a icsit apmia liTITITERCKI Rn ell-
    IRO otybwite, mi a 4rbitwt attta omop In Rtt Ci-
    1,ticmwnA aBFa a mane Rw Biawb tn natpia ca.
    In anwA wpnrbtop wiinAw'r i1 CigicmwnA aanctoa-
    pane cFpanwozewi, a xothptt ITIK'b oAat% c% nwe tn
    AwRpape npoeittwA Ain anwA tpeRwt, mi a Riemat Aa
    tmpiinaapea .Awr mi ne HpincA Momowii mi ne Mip-
    mea, Rape c'a tmifbRat Rw ChlicmanA mi ,axm, me 'Fa
    (FirhAwit RpeAinwb , a tpimic uii ne 4)ipecRwA chic cloii
    BAa,A EbAor Aa BwAa tn Unrapia. CitlicmwnA i ap-
    mia wnrwpeactch a tpeRwt npin Cepwia, lap tpwnene
    4:panuozeigi elm RomanAa EnnteAwl Ae Newepc mi a
    MapmaAwAwi Bwcitto a tpeRwt npin Pom%nia, -anAe
    c'aW" tmnpewnat ins apmia Ponmno--moAAowaan%; ne
    wpm% tpeRtnA Awnipaa c'ai wnit Aa NitconoA Kw ap-
    mia B-nrwpaacith ; ai anpoane epa nh AarhpwA twp-
    mecR. Aa 28 Cent. anwA 1396, c'a (IrbRxt RbtbAia, Ra-
    pe a awwt n c(Dtpmit npaa nenopomit Ain npimina kw-
    sipir Ae CABB% a (1)panwezinop. BaFazet a nimimit mi a
    tmnp%miat toate nwtepine a/date. Awn% amaacth Ra-
    tactpo4rb Aa anwA 1398, BaFazet a tpeRwt 03,,imipaa tn
    Ponrbnia Ra Cli neAenceacKb ne Mipmea nentpw ani-
    anyta c'a Rw linuapia ml c% ImFir% nimop ctatopniR
    mi ne1113111t111WA amecta. Mipmaa a tpimic mwepine mi

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    47
    Rorni Inc toate amepine na mxnui; rap en Tor apmia
    ponthrrb a phmac Cb anepe gapa. In mai mwnte no-
    Bipi naptircynape a cnbBit apmia txplmacwh attt Ae
    mutt, tn Rtt Bezipxn Bpenge a Aat cemn e tntoap-
    gepe tnA'hp.bt. KtnA Inch a (Doct ci tpeawb Awnhpaa,
    Miptraa Ae oAath a Rhzxt Ks- toath rth-tepea c'a acxnpa
    Txpinnop , 4rbwtnAwne mape ctpiwitnsne.
    Alum i3ipxina atreacta ctimnxtrith npin Rape Bi-
    taazxn Miptma a mtntsit gapa ad cnoBozenia ei, c'a
    matspat Ae 0 nage nets-pm-path nhnh Ann, anYn 14o2.
    Unrapia In Bpernea ageacta rrbtimea Ae txpErsphpi Ain
    nuxutpx , ml Barazet ce Axcece In Acia Ra c cRane
    npoBinuiine txpgerur e awono e notonxn Tatapinop,
    rrnAe c'a npinc Ae Tamepnan whnetenia hop. tngenm-
    Axce tntpe natpx (ph' al' i Bar-azet nepte nentpx tpon,
    a nwat mi Mipnea rrapte na. Atncene, amrttnA ne Mzcza
    IMICA Ain (ltii nwi Barazet ImnpotiBa genopnangi +JA-
    W' al obi ne Rape ti aBcrsta Manwen tnurbpatwn Ppetrecw
    mi BnaA 4:Dirsn Awl Miptma Rape, ,a,ena ByAa linAe +wee-
    ce TbA0P, a cpwgit na Konctantinonon, mi awono a in-
    tpat tn ciararBa Imimpatwnxi Manxen. Aena Rape awn-
    ta aatxtop Ka ob Bie tn Ponrbnia ad ch rormacwb ne tathn
    chi Ain cyawn. Agect BnaA mi mai nainte Ae a.ce tpimite
    mnor na BwAa c'a maipecwynat o Aath tmnpotiBa tath-
    Ala chi(' nil nwrninAxce nping, a tnReiat i Hononia
    oanianwb ia arm 1396; Aap whinAwce mai ne wpm,
    a AcmtnAit ieptapaa impintaacwh, rihnh RtnA a grrsgit na
    trrumpahrn rpetrecR. Tn toate whthniine ge Miptrea ne
    a asxt tn tpaBopyn iY Mwza rn mynte ptnAxpi KW Ttrp-
    gii, c'a nxptat Ra xn octam Bitaaz. Aap .na ann. 14i4
    Maxomet I, an natpxnea (pi an Ala Barazet, BipxinA
    rui omoptnA ne Mrsza, a tpeRxt Arampaa tn Ponmnia
    attt sR mite, tnRtt Miptma n'a aBrit Bpeme Ae a Arca
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    48
    nrbcwpi AR armpape. Ka or, cRane Rapa AR Irsacirtspine
    Twpginop, a tpimic COAT na Maxomet gybrbAwinAwl
    cwrnmepe lu tpimst. A1cxA gen mape an nisi Mipgaa
    rrs mstaa cw(Depi Ra C'b (pie attpnat Ae ,antb mrtepe. Ae
    ameaa tn anwn 1418 Rsm c'a apbtat cn Mwctapa mi c'a
    Aat Ae cFi* an Ala Baiazet , a 43oct rata Ra eb'n annste
    trnnpotina iis Maxomet. Aap mamnntnAwce Ra c ce
    sion-acwb mi agect piRan, Maxomet a intpat a Aoa oa-
    pi) m Ponrbnia Ica cb o rnictiaacim. Mipgaa a 4oct
    cinit a Aoa oap c grbrbAwaacim tpiRst mi C'b A&r.1 a-
    mostop AR tpwne ne Rape Maxomet, cwR RomanAa iic
    Aan nenotwn nwi Mipgaa, ne a tpimic na tmnpecwpape
    Konctantinononwnwi. Almada ecte naa Ain tti nomeni-
    pe Ae tpiRwt ge napa a 4thrbAwit Twpginop. TnrpaRb
    Awrm agaactb Inttmunape a rills-pit Riteazwn Mipgaa
    cimbit e Rbtpmette liii oRocit AR octenenine tie ne a
    HNC nentyw arrbpapaa wbpii. Tn Rpemaa RtnA a amst
    nage, a ziAit mtrrbctipaa Kozia mi ante Ricepigi, mi a
    mwtat peziAermia m Ttprosinle ; a tmrrbpttit Itapa tn
    ausAette , mi nentpw toate agectaa a AoRtnAit wn mime
    mape Lui cKbRit na wpmbtopi.

    . 64.
    Mixain II BacapaR.
    a Aomnit ARna 1419-142o.
    Upnrbtop ii Mipgaa a (poet (Dipecitwn obis' (Fii
    Mixain II, (DiinA WbRonii newwirg n'aRaa. Aan nermtwn
    iic Mipgaa Rape ce a+na na trmipecwpapea Konctanti-
    nononwnwi, awzinA, Ae moaptca nIubIc chi, a cpwgit
    Ain narbpwn towpgem In getate. Aigi a cnweRit tinnbpa-
    twnwi rpegem I Riteade, 1bflb KITIA TWpilil aA (Doct
    cinire C'b piAirge tinupecwpapea. Awrrb almacta a gepwt a-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    49
    =top mi a Benit In Ponmnia Ra Cb 1-a cRawnwn Aom-
    pia Mixain a (poet nopotiit Ae a Bipwit tntti ne Aan ,
    Aap ne wpm% ymntinA RiAgt a +/alit tn TpancinBania
    mi a ileptst aKstop Aena CitlicniumA Pira 13-nrapiel. A-
    klecta a tpimic o apmie B-nrwpeacith elm Roman,4a Ala
    lAe(Fan ,3,e Macon% Ra Cb pectatopnitte ne Mixain.
    Aap n zaAap intii Biteazwn Aan a nips.it ne nricpt
    mi a omoptt mi ne 1ge+an e Aomonu nil ne Mixain.
    . 65.
    Aan HI Bacapan.
    a Aomnit Aena 1420 -- 1424.

    Aan a (Foct 0* an ic Aan TI 4tpatene EBY Miptlea.


    Nmene men mape Ae Bitaaz tie 'na Rtuzirat npin Bite-
    wane cane tn AeoceBite tnttmnEhpi, 'na mat alma
    RonpinztnA cRaxnwn npin cinnittie. Khtpe atteacta 11A-
    inA Byhaim'bmie tnmpotiBa ii CigicrnxnA Pira Unra-
    pier, RtnA Ticpiiii na anwn 1421 epa c nrbtpwnn, en
    TpancinBania, en tn not{ Ae a ni ce tmnpotiBi Ra Cb tris
    tpaawb npin Ponrbnia, 'ia Intorbytanit necte mxnai
    nn a Bpamos , .1mAe aS gybRxt mcctiipi rpozaBe.
    Alcm, atmacta c'a 'chit Ae gene tie a cirmat, c'a tmnpi-
    etenit icc CitlicmlinA lni c'a AeRnapat Ae Bybwmant
    an Cwntanyn-til Mxpat II AtnA aBoctop wnwi piBan an
    cb*. Kic toate E.13 mai ne wpm) Aan c'a cnepiat Ae
    MIcpat mi a tpimic coni na Atncs.n Ra nil" 4ThrbAsza-
    cm) cwrnmepe, Aap na anxn 1424, T-trptiii aT tpewst
    Awabpsa Ainttoatii? mi roninA ne Aan n Unrapia, ars
    amezat Ae npinu ne PaAwn (Ipatene ma.

    VII.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    50
    . 66.
    PaAxn ITI BacapaB.
    a Aomnit Aena 1424-- 1427.
    Atiect PaA-gn ecte Ain ttl npinu amezat tn cm-
    meA
    wrnrn Pombniel Ae Tgpta. (DiinA itb epa n om cnas ,
    c'a nopeRnit HpacnarnaBa aAiwb Ran ce R. Aan
    Rape cirgvice n Enrapia , a xleyst aaortop tmnpotiBa
    cFpatema chi mi a Tgpqinop tie ce agma tn Pombnia.
    Aa angn 1426. CitlicimmA a tpimic ne Joan Mapot
    los apmie ImrspgacKb Ra cb Rwpeue Pombnia AR Tv-
    . 013anocinAlsce KI Bpemga iepnii, 'I a icsit clybpb Be-
    cte mi'l a tpewgt Anybpsa. A-1Mb ameacta a neAencit ne
    Boepil. tie epa naptizanI al ma PaAKA, mi a Ainimit ua-
    pa act(Den, tn Kit CiulcuaKnA a magt Beni tn anwn sp-
    nyhtop Ra ci pectatopnineze ne Aan.
    . 67.
    03)a n III.
    a Aoa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena 1427-- i43o.
    Aan III a AostnAit cRawnicit a Aoaoapb upin mato-
    pgn nncpi1op. Bentff angactb (Datzepe Ae Bine ,
    RtnA CigicmInA a AecRic fYbCBOF RI Mxpat In Cepia,
    ii Aete icn aaastop Ae 6000 PombnI cws RornanAa -sma
    uenepan mimit ZaBicie Nerpg. InttmnAtnAlcce Ka Ci-
    ilicmnA Ci niapzb Bbtbnia gel 6000 Ponibnl c'ait
    tpac A'acwnpa Irma numte mi neEptnA ci ce npeAea
    TwpIlinop, o'er mmtat, nbnb RtnA RI cbsiine tn minb
    ai mwpit KI Tiincte in Jammu. picsomfma. Aan Rsm
    a aslit Ae tnttmanapsa ageacta nenopogitb 7 c'a rpbBit
    a tpimite coi RI AapgpI na Mirpat Ra tmEntnzga-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    5
    +-via nentps anistopsn %le 'Aa Aat 13nrspiAop. An Bpe-
    mea aueacta BnaA , +ipecRsA cfiii at Ala Mipttaa , Ra-
    pe Ae liftrAtb Bpeme ce a+na tn CAMBa tmnbpatwAsi
    rpetiecR, a Befit AeAa KonctantinonoA RI ma myhisi
    tinepr Pombni, mi ctptnrtnA apmie, c'a noBit Rs. Aan,
    'na Bipsit nfl npinztnAlen na omoptt.
    . 69.
    BAaA II Rape c'azic uii AparIA mi ApaRsn.
    a Aomnit Aena 143o -- 1445.
    BAaA II, tnAatb ue a Ronpinc manna, c'a Asc na
    CitticnnmA InurbpatsA Ilepmaniel mi Pira Zinrapiei,
    Ra ci ce anieze RI AtncsA tmnpotiBa Tirpginop. Ciiic-
    IflA 'Aa npiimit RI mape qincte mi ne Atnrb antene
    'ia Aat OpAinwn BbAaspwAsi, mi 'ia A'bpsit W nb-
    mtntsA (1)brbpauncEd nfl OmAauncAsr Ain TpanciABa-
    nia , Ain Rape BnaA a Aat cate Inop Boepi A'ai cbr
    libtpe anIA 1433 BAas, c'a clarbpat ne CigicmsnAl liii
    tmnpieteninAsce RI Mzspat a tiepst tpsne txpnemi, RI
    Rape a nibtlen'bpit ne RaBanepil nemaetgi in Banabsn
    CeBepinslaa, mi ne s.pprb a LiblYbliit M TpancinBania
    snAe a 4rbtart rnsctiipi rpozaBe. Aa al-MA I434 c'a Awe
    tn nepcoanb na Ms-pat tn Acia; axon() (piinA Remat
    na macb, a (lYbrboit Rb Ba RbEbIzi ne Tsptir tn Un-
    rapia Ilepmania, Pocia c'es BnAe Bop Boi. KI aAeBb-
    pat na ans-A 1438 Ms-pat a Befit tn Ponmnia, mi BnaA,
    meprtn,s, tnaintea apmie tvgergi, a nbtpicnc rn Tpan-
    ciABania ne na T-aprncA Ponns , a nprbAat mInte cate,
    Aap ne Ipttrb Bipsinoce TIpii a Cni6, c'aa tntopc
    tnAbgbt. Nenopogipea aneacta c'a ap-nnRat acimpa
    Awl BnaA. Ae ameea, RtnA na anIn 144o a RbAbtopit a
    Aoa oapb na Mspat , c'a tnBinoBbuit mi a +oct Biwa
    na InRicoapea Aena Taninoni. Ae alit n'a mast Eli'bria

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    51
    nins RtnA n'a dob ne Aol Ronif at ebt negtpctnitil,
    ne Rape Mtipat ulitiAls't Apent mnoatle, 'fa tpimic tn
    Ada.
    Tpoaza ne 'on Incgclinat ngptapea txpninop 'na tm-
    npietenit hap mi KpeupniL litnA, epown. Pon-rim Ioah
    Kopging ca XlcniaAi tlenepai gn. gnrgpecit. a whtxt ne
    TicpiT .na Ct-Impe, tn whin. 1442, BnaA, c'a aniat Fap
    Ris 13nrapia. AoBaKb e RpeAinua ca whtpe aviect Pi-
    rat a Aat tn augn 1444, RtnA Pira -Unrapiel mi an. Ilo-
    noniei a AecRic pcuoi-ii1os Tgpxiii. La apmia linrspm-
    cith a axborat lin en 4oho AR PorubnI cgs RomanAa
    Img1 4iii an chi'. (VbittnAgce ubtbnia naBapna, cal hi-
    pwit Enrgpir, Pira ea omoptt mi Ioan liopging Rape
    ii' ot Ae ribpepe ia Cb ce ctsaRs agect p1cho1 -16 a
    cinnat i (lama th Potubnia. Ii1ti,, R1) Intpe BnaA mi
    tntpe loan Kopging epa o glywRmiinie geRe, BnaA a
    nice mtna ne Atnorn. iui mc 'A a CAOBOZit Marrb lank ng
    In4IpiRomat 8nriipil', Kb Bop K'bAga lic tog!b tia-
    'ATc
    pa nap aciinpa i. Enas, a nEbtit eRgmn imtbmapea
    Tie a 4ybi1it ENT loan kopgirni; RIM atiecta n angn
    gpmbtop a genit tn Prominia Icic apmie wnricpc-auch,
    'na ronit Ain cumin mi a amezat tn nows'i rie Aan Iv
    43lirA.Alci Aan Jif Ric Rape ce pwa Joan Kophing.-- In
    mpemaa Aomniel AicT BnaA nail Lava tritti Iiirani trl
    Ponthnia.
    . 70.
    Aan IV Bacapat.
    a Aomnit Aena 1445-- 1452.
    AAn c'a amezat rn cRagn npin rnitepaa Kgr Ioan
    Ropsing. Aap BnaA Rape epa ronit, ce Alice na Mx-
    pat mi intptnA In cPagdplin nwI, a A,optnAit ne 'lel Aol
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    53
    +il ai chi tie epa rbnoaqe mar Ainainte tn Acia, uii
    ne wpm. X mortop t-gpllecx a Befit In Ponmnia mi a
    ronit ne Aan. Amecta a +-suit Aa Ioan Koprims natpo-
    n-KA mi.'s nape niinA Rs. apmie Inarnpaacith c'a Aosit
    BAaA, Aa Eipit .mi 'Aa omoptt ne IsAiWne Tyro-
    anent. Aa arm 1448, ninA loan Kopainic a Aecnic
    1mcno14 1415 Mspat m CepBia, Aan 'Fa tpimic 8000 AR
    Pornini. BipsinA Twpttil ne Erirxpi, Pomi)nii nanitsAa-
    p Its.Mnpat mi nerrhAap apmene. Aap Mnpat ,s,eoAa-
    ts 'Fa InKommipat Ks' 20,000 nbKbpetti mi a mgernit
    a'i nrbtieEbpi ac+en e rpozaB, tn tot !yea mminT a-g
    mitst citbna Rtr Biawb. Aan man a tniLeAec Ae niepAe-
    pea ,vabnier mi Ae mttmrinapea tpimenop pombneinT,
    a tpimic nsmaY Ae iit na Mspat coni ita crb cFaiti. tin-
    Boipe Kin Atricsn. Miipat a tieptit ita Aan t11 tpimitirb
    ne tot anwA 3000 chtleig mi 4000 naeeze. Atiecta ec-
    te nen Aintti tpimit cirsp tie a riEbtit ttapa Hopti
    Otomane. Aan Alum ameactb tnttmnnape c'a InAenet-
    Digit mi nwitpxpi Ae natie rnn1, na c++pnritsit Eieii
    cane.
    . 70.

    BAaA ifi Bacaplis.


    a Aomnit Aena 1452 -- 1456.
    AsTri. moaptea ANT Aan IV, c'a aAec npinti BAaA
    B1 cpinA en*, tncn tot npin inFAxenua lye Ioan Kop-
    Einn. Aa annA 1453 a wnAl.topit tn nepcoarm Aa Rwp-
    tea wnrIcpc-ackn na C'b inipteneacich ne natpomin chic
    Rape in nth, Bpeme a tinit 'Aa mi armpat.Aa agenam an Ae
    mai cicc Maxomet II a xonpic KonctantinonoAnA, mi
    a nopnit los o mrtepe mape acnnpa 13nrapiei. EpcosA
    Ioan Kopnimc 'i c'a tmnpotiBit R Bitemie, Aap ia amin
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    54
    1456 a mxpit nil en. Atxnui Maxomet a tpimic tpxne
    tspilewl Ra c ameze in Pombnia ne Bnai, IV 43ixn
    ii BnaA II Aparxn.
    7'.
    S.
    BnaA IV tienem.
    a Aomnit Aena 1456 -- 462.
    BnaA IV Lienem c'a (Imma nping clybrbAxinA nxi Ma-
    xomet II, io,000 ranneni mi 5oo Konii ne tot ans-A.
    4.n toath Bpemea Aomniei cane a (Foct cnainm pi-
    mannop mi cx-mminop Cbr. 1nAatb tie a Konpinc cxa-
    winsn a anec o rBapAie Ain mei mai Kpiszi oameni mi
    ageacta a omopit o minWme e Boepi mi anWi nape
    epa nemxnumiW xx ctlantnipea ii. Aa ansn 1457
    mi 146o a ammnit AR Am) opi in TpancinBania na
    Bpamos liii CiEi, xnAR rnc c'aii rawnwsmit nx mai los
    nimAbpine mi )Re+x-ipine , mi a omopit o mxnuime Ae
    Ebxxitopi timrrnAtei in AR c'a nopetuit Llenem.
    Axrn tie c'a cxit ne tponwn Unrapiei Matiac Kop-
    Binx Ilenem na anxn 1461 c'a aniat los Aincxn a
    nwat AR neBact% ne o pxAb a nxi Matiac mi n'a Bpla
    eh mai nEbteactch tpimst foci Maxomet. Atiecta a tpi-
    mic mai mai ne n cexpetap rpm ne pm' liii ne
    llama Xamwm, Aena BiAin Ka CI) cineacto, nellenem a
    nnbti tpialstxn ; Aap en a npinc ne Hama mi ne Twpgii
    fad mi tpac in tient'. AIM% aneacta a tpeuxt Axn.h-
    pea in agnrapia, a ntefinsit mi a omoptt 25,000 oameni.
    Maxomet a xotipit ci Bie incinni en in Ponmnia
    no o apmie AC 250,000 Txpiti xa Cb'Llli pcmcne , mi
    intp'aget-ami Bpeme a inBitat mi ne IZe+an npinxi
    MonAotil Ka C'b icseacim Pombnia ARcupe naptea a-
    tieea. tlenem clybp'a ce incimiminta , a tpimic nixepi-
    ne Konii Wi asepine na iimniti, nti Tie xpnrb 'utla
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    55
    tint-wait okuipea. 0 napte a tpimico Rc cti genepan trn-
    npotiBa Aid Ine4lan , Fap en RI; o napte a pmac tn
    Emcntpisn wbpil Ra C'b o anepe re TptiL (DiinA wb Ma-
    xomet aocece wtc cine ne PaAisn 4Tatene nx1 'Reflect.'
    Ra c'b'n ameze npinu, lxii q>iinA ii Boepir in Ttpro-
    Birze, xptnAwnice Inc ctpumigia ANT enem, tnnems-
    cep a ce RopbcrnrnAe los Atnc-sn, Uenern 'Fa neAencit
    rpozaB tprmAler In uenr.
    genem inc rnstepea c'a nea miwb n'a tnApcnit a
    (Dame wbtbnie 4iopmanl. ror apmia tspneacwb mi npin
    noBipi mini o newbntaa, qybRtnAls'I Aechsn ornop. In-
    tp'o noante c'a 4ybroct cnion mi a intpat tn Aarbpwn
    txpitecR; Alm% ameca a noBit ne Twpmi Kw mint% wbp-
    wbuie , mi epa anpoane c rrpinz% RFap ne Maxomet,
    AaRa n'ap (Di rpetnit ApIrmwn Ain npimina Intsnepettx-
    n. In Bpemea ameacta wgzinA K'b apIllia ,a,ecope MOA-
    Aosa mepne pi, a nicat RomanAa apmier na Int ve-
    nepan Ponrbn mi en a aAeprat artono. Tn Ainca nal,
    Maxomet -a amrbvit ne nenepamsn Poml>n mi 'Fa
    omoptt 2000 oamenr. Awn% ameacta a npAat liii
    a ate4tit Aectisn; tie wprnb a tpeRist Aisrrbp&a tnanoX
    HIM aBaa nil ant pcsoF* In Aecsoc ; Aap a Ebcat o
    apmie tn Bxnrapia Rape epa nopsnmiti, Ra Mc op me
    npeu, ci ameze ne PaAwn tn cRawn. Inc4opmit, 4>iinA
    Kb Ai ce Isptce tlitispop inc tipbniine i genem,
    4ybitxt Romnnottspr tmnpotiBa I, mi AeoAatrb c'a wb-
    Zia rrbpbcit ,a,e tour. Twpmir ai intpat atn tn Rap;
    4>patene ci PaAwn a Ronpinc cRawrntn, rap en a (J)/s-
    ilk In linrapia .na Pira Matiac, Rape matispoc '1 ap 4>1
    Aat anatop In tmnpeancppine amecte, Aap mi en epa
    tmoSpRat tn pbcBoae.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    56
    S. 72-
    PaANA IV Rape c'a zic net cppxmoc.
    a Aomnit Aena 1462 -- 1477.
    Pawl. IV a Roupinc cRalsnisA npin amstopisn Tisp-
    ninop. MI Maxomet 'ya 4ThybAli1t Kb t1 Ba a ne tot
    am Rite 12,000 ranBeni. Tn Wt. Bpeme a ctbittniCta
    gioct RpeAingoc tritpx toate , mi a nbcat Ae misnte
    opi ne Tsprii Ka npin Pombnia C'b tpeawb tn TpanciA-
    Bania. 1n pemaa ageacta, %elan npinuisn. MonAoBii,
    Rape IriK'b Ain Bpemea Aid ttenem, a cDoct Ronpinc
    ansAettsn Histnii, a Bost c ce tndnzb mi,mal Aenap-
    te In Pombnia. Ain npitsina axmacta c'aii tntiemst tn-
    tpe PaAsn uii I1j4an nisme pbcRoae Rpisnte , tn Rape
    Bipwinga a (Foct RtnA z,ecnpe naptaa ncia RtnA A,ec-
    ripe a aAtsia. Aa am Inch 1474, 14e4an a Bipsit Ric
    AecbBtpmipe ne PaAwn. mi, intptnA rn TtproBilge , 'Fa
    pinit Romopine liii neBacta; ne 4:iiwbca Bohtiva a nisat'o
    Ae neBactb mi a amezat tn cRaisn ne icn Boep Ain +a-
    minia BacapaRemiAop. PaABA lapin amstopisn TspIsinop
    a ronit ne BpbiRmaini Ain napb mi a AoBtnAit x-ap cRa-
    IsrnsA. Aap ILjean1 mc c'a acttmubpat, tri c'a mai cios-
    nal IriKb oAatb tmnpotiBa xcI PaAisn. Ann, agaactb
    -Inttmnnape c'a tintehat nage tntpe Atmuii K1C RonAiaie
    Ra: asisAewsn Ihstnii Ain upelnyb ix Kpbmisna C'b (tie
    a Ae MonAoBii, liii xotapisA Pombniei, Rape mai na-
    inte epa prisA Tatpo , A'ami tnainte ci 4ie MlAKOBIcA.
    PaAisA c'a whit mai ne I-1)mb nentpx namea almacta.
    litnA 'Fa Befit sine a wbARaeo, mi na an-KA 1476 a in-
    tpat tn MonAoBa KX Ticpiii; Aap 1Ae4ian las aaastop
    isnrispecR 'na Bipwit mi worm; ,31/415m) atieaa npinztnAis'A
    'Aa omoptt. Agect PaAis a ziAit mi mtnbctipaa Tpi-
    cops Ain Ilpaxora , uii mtnbctipaa Ttnram.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    57
    . 73-
    BnaA IV gene'''.
    aAoa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena 1477 -- 1479.
    Alan, moaptea Ala Paxxn IV, Igeclan npinwxn
    MonAoBil "ap (Fi Bost smpoc C'b Ronpinzb cRawinsn
    Ponrbnii, Aap Matiac Pira Unrapiel i c'a tmnpotiBit,
    mi a peRomanAat seepinop Ra c anearb ne BnaA IV
    "knell' ce a(Dna tn nrapia mi Rape 'uir a citim-
    sat mint natxpa nea chnsatila. Ae mai nainte. tn-
    tp'aAelybp Uenem, tn aAoa ,s,omnie, c'a mrptat K mn-
    tb sntnAewb , ui In Ka% Bpeme a 4)1:it, c'a tnAenet-
    nimit ic nsRpspi Ae nage. A ziAit mnybctipea Znaro-
    RNA , FAa13a110101A , mi a clybRist mi ante Jo5Rpspi 4o-
    nocitoape 1piL Aap Twpgii ms masa cw(Depi na Roac-
    tene nop ne Isn nping Rape ne a qybRxt msnt pbii.
    Kgmrrbpaph ne o cnxi-b a nisi, mi agecta omoptnAlen
    tia B11113t0ape 9 ti Alrce Rarnrn na Ammii; hap el'Ae tic-
    Kispie tn miptaph Ain opam tn opam.
    . 74.
    BnaA V.
    a Aornnit Aena 1479 -- 1492.
    OmopmAKce eniem uapa a Kinn tntp'o anapxie rpo-
    zawb, clAinA-wb soepii epa trap-bmsiai ui ins ce Instea
    mBoi ac-snpa anevepil aAtic npin. Ticpiih Alm) ge aic
    wbzict ageacta, a aneprat mrpawb Ra cn't tmabglis-
    Facwb. Ain Boinua Cisntanxiosi c'a arnezat In cRawn
    BnaA V (Filrn nwi PaAirn IV; Aap tot AeoAath ca Ae-
    Rnapat soepinop Ra: Ponmnia Ae agi tnainte cb mc
    VW.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    58
    acwunte 7,,e ant npinu, Ae Rtt Ae aliena Rape ma (Fi. pe-
    KanocRxt Ae CantamcA mi Rape, tans, Ba (1)i Kemat, Ba
    mepae nwmai Ae Rtt na Konctantinonon.
    BnaA tn anii in tt a abmnipil cane a cFoct Rpe-
    Aingoc Tzrpninop. K.tnA anemia air intpat m TpancinBa-
    nia Ica C'b npaAe, en a tpialsit C'b Ae Aaa am-top; Aap mai
    ne wpm, c'a a nneKat cape naptaa Rpet_uirrntrbuiT mi
    AM RtnA In RtnA tpimitaa tn Ynrapia 1&pi Aecnpe
    miumbpine nop. Papa( BinnsinA im act (Den Ae npie-
    teunsr tntpe ATIICI5A miNnrapia, intpat tnAata, m Po-
    rubnia mi a ronit ne BnaA; en a ctiwilit In linrapia ,
    mi ne wpm% icptnAlsice tor nectatopninia Alcappinop
    Alcmene( c'a K'bAiWbpit.
    S. 75-
    PaAyn V Rape c'a zic nen mape.
    a Aomnit Aena 1493 -- i5o8.
    Pamsn V a (poet (RSA ENT BnaA V Rape c'a WhAW-
    rbpit. (I)iinA-KB c'a atuezat tn cRalm npin anuctoplcA
    Tispninop , a (poet cinit a ce n'bca Ka ci ce tntpewcinue-
    ze na intepeclpine nop. A.ctcFen tn amcn 1494 mi
    1495, RtnA Cis-Atari-an Bai-azet H anaa nerouiauii
    Ynrapia, a tpimic wi PaAlcA Ktte icn Boep Ae a chl Ka
    C'b cpie e amictop na anaa tpaawb. Aap tn 4Y2snAlsA Mi-
    t-nil cane en epa -tcn riatpiot Bcn. Aa amin 1499 RtnA lin-
    rapia , Hononia nil MonAoBa an-mei-at o anianwh tm-
    npotha TwpItinop , c'a lcnit mi en tor mctepine upemine.
    N'a tpeicst 'mint mi tnBpwasinAlcce rnstepine anecte, c'a
    ctplacat anianua aneaa cla.K.Btoape Ae Bine .
    KtnA BorAan npinuicn. MonAoBil ce malipaace tn jTh-
    CE0F Kir Hononia, PaAwn a Bplit c.13 AecpoBaacwb BilrAeun
    Mani, nil na arncn 1505 a intpat Rs.apinia plcarbnaacim cn
    MonAoBa. Aap Intlinumiwice Ra C'h ce Biplcaactm, a nerd
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    59
    name, Rape c'a tnideFat tot icc RonAiniine Ae malna-
    inte, Ka msAmE6n thctni c pbmte an MonAoBiI. Aosirb
    Inttinnnapaa atmacta, na amcn 15(35 a tmdepat los
    TpancinBania o tmBoipe Ka , opi KtnA ce Ba Inttmnna
    C'b intpe Bpmanamil In uapa , 01) noatb rbci aRono
    mbnape attt en lot liii Boepii cb'i. Mai tnainte ,s,e
    moaptaa c'a Kape c'a mttmnnat na c(1)1pmit/in anvori
    i5o8, Paw,. a Nbnbtopit na B-KAa tn linrapia cnpe a
    mtemefa npieternmsn los ansactb Kwpte. Pira cnpe
    mcnumipe '1 a ,a,at o monde In TpancinBania nismitb
    Anriomn Ra c ce cFonoce-acwb Ain Benitxpine ei.
    In Bpemaa Aomniei IcI PaA/sn men mape a Benit
    tn Ponibnia Ni(Fon Hatpiapx-sn Aena Konctantinonon.
    Kc tnnoipaa amectxi-a c'ag tntemet-at o Mitpononie nfl
    Aob Enicuonii a BISZ1315Alri mi a PtmniRsniii Rape ea
    zic mi a nownici CeBepin . Ann, noBaua Ilatpiapmcmci ,
    Pawl a axborat mi ante msmipi Ae panrtspi nowb na
    gene Beret me ne a IntpeRsimiat mei mai Ainainte upin-
    uT aBtnAwne ntrate Aena thcnrapi mi CtpRi. Amect Pa-
    Awn a ziAit mi intnbctipea. Aaanyntri Ae na TtproBi .

    Ilentpx toate ms-Rpbpine cane i c'a Aat tants Ae mape .


    . 76.
    Mixain III Rape c'a zic mi Mixnt-a nen Irbil.
    a Aomnit Aena 5o8 5 o.
    Axrrb moaptaa AISI Paw men. mape, BnaAicnaii Pira Un-
    rapiei a nnat toate nrbc-gpine Ra cb ameze tn cRawn ne
    Aanmxn (1)ilsn Ala Renew mi crb flu nace ne Top! ea, ce
    amecteme tn tpe-aRa ame-acta. Aap TcpiiiT aic amsRat mai
    nainte, a tpeiast Al-rrbpaa AinRoami mi a mimnomit
    cb ce anaarb Mixain lilT, (Diwn ntri Apatica Apmalmin
    Ain Mbnenji, me ce tpwaa Ain (Faminia iicl tbAn Ba-
    capaB. Amecta a (Doct tin npinq ic tanente mi ctpatu-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    6o
    nix; a nbzit Apentatea a cloct Ifn nig an xouiinop liii
    aA ans-Expinop; a ctptnc sant rui a Bind ci ce anieze
    it mdepiAe xpemine tmnpotiea Twpginop. Intp'aAe-
    nip MixaiA a Amtpat in npilrina almacta mi a tpimic
    in Enrapia xr-ap ne MitpononitTA Maxcin. Aap VinA
    Kb Boepit epa tbkaut tn naptiAe mi newniut, Wi FiinA
    li Mixain ce mrpta ic ctp-bmnigie xbtpe prima , et
    met Aetep-b manal titiorA Ae,, pa i" xi anti AMtpe
    Atinnii, mai lac ceamb flipinsAemit Ain lipaiusa , at
    clmnit Aa Konctantinonon 2 a mint ne Mixain K13 ecte
    cn tipan mi iu ecte nexpeAintroc Hopuit, KWIT c'a a-
    Aiat ic nricpiL CzAtarnrA Bakazet a tpimic mrmai Ae
    rot Txplit xa Cl ameze ant npinu. MixaiA a clyxvit in Tpan-
    ciAxania IsnAe Aa Cmliii c'a omoptt Ae icn Gips rnsmit
    Aimitpie Iaxciu AR AaninsA 4thrA nal 'Renew mi Ae
    BictiepwA &KEY.

    S. 77

    BAaA VI itape c'a zic mi BA.bAlcu.b.


    a Aomnit Aena 5ro -- 1 51 2.
    BAaA VI a xonpinc cxamixA npin amstopsA `hp-
    qinop , AsTrb pertomanAnia BoepiAop HiprocAemii.
    Pira Unrapiei BptnA cb ameze in AOM iT ne Mipima
    4:011CA Alii Mixain In, a tpimic nentplc agect c(Ftpmit
    in Ponrbnia ne loan Zanonia BOeBOANA TpanciAnaniei
    xis apmie imrwpeamb. BAaA amitat Ae HtpinsAmi 'Ea
    emit inainte Aa repriva, mi 'Aa nbtxt accFeA Ae rpo-
    zax, in rat c'a tntopc inAmmt 4Ybpl fliI1 o icnpam,
    kap Mipnea a 4orvit Aa Konctantinorlon. lie toate a-
    mecte, Aa anwA r 5x r, ronA Ioan Zanonia ce intopma Ae
    Aa frbmonsA xx TicpiiiT in MoAAora, tpextnA npin
    Ponthnia, a ciAit ne 13AaA na ci ce anieze los linrapia.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    61
    Unipaa tntpe BnaA mi Htpmcnemi , n'a inxt mynt.
    (DiinA Kb aueigia ce mcpta xic cemeuie mi BnaA ce a-
    pta ctpamniR Rbtpe nmii, ei lap ag cinujit necte
    Aimbpe na Typici . 4icrm aneacta RiemtnA tn-
    tp'aiRictop ne Hama Maxomet Aena NiRonon 2 'Fa-g pe-
    RomanAat C'b nice In AOKWA Aid Bnks, ne Nears-n Ba-
    capas Ain (Faminia Bacapasewinop, (Fig cw4metecR
    an Hatpiapicynici Ni+on , mi Rape tnwb Ain Bpemea
    iici Mixain ifi Ficiice tn CepBia mi niface Ae neBactb
    ne Aecnina cliata npinawnsi Aazap FeoprieBill . Hama
    c'a cmcnat mi a Benit tnipaBb tn Pombnia. KmA ak
    trmenec Boepii iti Ticpiiii ctnt anpoane Ae Biacypemi,
    c'ag piAiRat mi ak omoptt ne BnaA.
    . 78.
    Nsaryn Bacapas.
    a Aomnit Aena 1512 -- I 521.
    Nearen Bacapas c'a anec rIpinL Ae wbtpe oBwe mi
    c'a tntbpit Ae Ticpii. Bpemea Aomniel cane mi'a tn-
    cemnaeo mai Ry mann, npin eBnaBia c'a 'gm mape
    Rbtpe nincpypine penigioace mi npin lysipea Ae nage.
    Aicrn ne a pennoit mai mente mtnbctipi mi sicepiii,
    a ziAit Ain no-g Mitpononia Ain TtproBime mi mtnicti-
    pea Aena Kisptea-Ae-Apilem Rape ecte 'len. mai cppismoc
    mon-anent penkioc in toatb Pombnia. Aimi a nice mi
    Ram iui mma Apeantb a Ccli. NkFon, Hatpiapxyn Ae
    na Konctantinonon. EanaBia Aid c'a tntinc mi acimpa
    mtnbctipinop ,a,ena micntene Atonisnia; ne imene Ae a
    Apec , antopa ne a Abpwit Aeocesite oAoape 9 mi npin-
    tp'atleacta a Aat ninAb mi antop npini wpmbtopi ai
    cb'i Ra c Abpici-acwb mi Cb tnzectpeze mtnbctipine
    ctpeine Kid IMMIX mi Benitypi mapi.
    tn Bpemea Aomniei iici Nearyn, ce aclina tn
    tponwn typtIem pcsoinimin Cisntan Cenim I. Agecta
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    62
    a 4mKst Rig-lomat EbRsitopinop Ain Pombnia in, Aa-
    Ra tun' Bop rrbpbci ne npinusn nop mi ce Bop csrnme
    Jar , ne Ba epta Aa)BAB-a ne nasmbtate mi op tie ant (Fen
    Ae rpestbui. N&ansn Ra cb mtntseacwb uapa mi en
    (Fie cirsp tri cKasn, na amsn 516 a tpimic na Cenim coni
    mi 'Fa 4mrbAsit ne tot amsn tpima 3000 Bani pomii mi
    600 Korai. In rpaub Asnb Cenim a spmat 4)i-tcn cOO
    Coneirnan II. Atiecta a (Foct mi mai p.bcBoiniK Ae Rtt
    tatbn cic. Naansn tncrublmtntat Ae miunthpine AWI ,
    attt tn amsn 1518 , Rtt mi 1519, a tpilnic coni na
    mcptea Yrirapiei Ka Cb ce anieze Kc Atnca. Coneirnan
    a nbcat Opine pom.bnemi na onapte mi a nopnit acimpa
    Ynrapiel. In Bpemea amaacta RpitiKb a =pit NERIISA
    Bacapas ui c'a tnrponat na Expte-a-Ae-Apuem.

    . 79.
    TeoAocie Bacapas.
    a Aomnit Bpe o Ktte-Ba ini na amsn 1521.
    TeoAocie Bacapan epa 4)in AcT Neargn mi a (poet
    anec Ae oBiAe Ka cb spmeze tatbnsi obis' ; Aap +iinA
    Kb epa nestpctniK , npintinBoips-a lloptil Otomane,
    i c'a Aat Enitpon Ismaisn cbis HpeAa ui oape Rtui-Ba
    KairnaKami Tapnl. Ynii Ain Boepii msmiui Biszoieni,
    nemsnmsminAsce iuc act(Fen Ae aAminictpauie, ce4m-
    K/spb naptiAb , at anec ant npinu, ne Pawl A,in Be-
    zbis" Rape 4:IYscece Nbmsrbp, mi apmc ui apmie nen-
    tps. Atncyn. Alfrrb atmacta at tpimic coni na Konctan-
    tinonon Ka Cb ce nntnyb nentps aAmithctpaula ne-
    BtpctniKsnsi TeoAocie mi a KaimaRaminop Ticptil. CKA-
    tanwn a 1.10p1fntIit Cb ce ornoape conii mi toBapbminop
    nop cb ii ce tae IspeRine. Klc toate amecte , Boepii me
    epa naptiAb c'aiS mos/at Kc npinusn nop acwripa iic
    TeoAocie ui HpeAa. Atiecta a Kielnat Intp'aBostop ne
    npinusn MonAoBii ml ne Mexmet Bcr Hama ,aRna Ni-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    63
    iwnon; Aar Txp IcsA c'a AecBinogbitit AeoRamAatb ziKtnA
    wb n'ape nopmcb nentp. ame-acta. Ama Aap a immac
    Ka HpeAa cinrwp c ce plCBOIxICK% lIentff Apentwn Axi."
    TeoAocie. etemonAisce BlAbnie anpoane Ae TtproBime,
    c'a Bipit HpeAa liii c'a omoptt, Fap ttn.bplcA TeoAocie
    Rs. BpeoKtui-Ba naptizani al &Ili a 4vnit Aa. NiKonon.
    Aa Mexornet Ber mi 'Aa prat Ea C'h'A pectatopnimeze
    In ma-Kmin ctimmomem.
    80.
    PaKKA. VI K1A151'13p1S.A.
    a Aomnit Bpeo-Ktte-Ba Azni tn anwn. 1521.
    Pawl. IS.1)Awrbpn am-a c'a cgit tn cKawn mi In-
    rpam. 'Aa mi niepAlst. Mexmet Ber Hama Aena Nlito-
    non , npe(VattnAwce Rb npoteRtaazb ne TeoAocie , a
    ctptnc apinie , mi a intpai tn nap. La TtproBime c'a
    AoBit Kc PaAsn, nfl 'Aa npinc attt ne Atncs.n E.tt mi ne
    BoepiT naptizani aT .A.KT. Awn% amancta a tnmernct a'ml
    Aecirbunipa nnamsn c e a 4)opma Ain Pommia o npo-
    Binnie ts.pmencim ui A,e a o uinc-a nenp. cine. In tot
    cat-KA a optnAwit Kite wn MICAmbtop Tsp. mi Rile .Kn
    KomanAant Inc oape Ktifi Ba TwriT. OpranicinA Itapa
    mtp'amect Kin mi nimiminA Klc toilsn neattpnapaa er,
    a tpimic ne TeoAocie .Aa KonctantinonoA irnAe a mi mw-
    pit , lap ne Pawl KbAlfrbplin 'Aa Alfa ic cine na Ni-
    Ronan 15nAe 'Aa omoptt opici a Awl' Teoxocie .
    Alum petpagepaa iX Mexmet Ber a icmonit tn
    Rap% o anapxie rpozawb. ABepea , minctea ui m-ap
    Bialta (Nem:bp-Fa epa tn npimemAie. Tlfpnii Ain ripe-
    isim Kic Emaritopii mei AecabAimAlcilli cmtpmea tot
    (Fenlin. Ae neAe1WipT. Atsumi Mexmet Ber a mepxt Ae
    na. CwAtanKA Ka C13'A optnAwFacKb ne Atnc.KA npin
    In Ponmnia , zlionA 1th toath Osman In Boelae. C-KA.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    64.
    tansA Rape Bpea C'b (Pawb wapa namaktR tsptiecR , It
    Aete (Imp ibBawb cemnene Aornniei. Aintp'amaactb npi-
    memAie a cfmnat wapa npin natpioticmsA MapeAsi
    Aoroclybt Ctollta , Rape ce a4ma ne alma Bpeme Arent
    Aa lionctantinonon Ain naptaa WbpiL Atiecta Aecnpe
    o napte a trulYbuimat CsAtansloa o )RaArb tn Rape a
    peRnamat Apentspine liii .npiBinerFspine wbpii ; ,s,ecnpe
    anti, napte a cRpic Boepinop Ra clYbpb Z'bEaBb Cb a/tea-
    rb npinw ne PaAsA A,ena A43-gmawl minepine Asi Naa-
    MA Bacapas mi c.b'A tpimiwb Aa Cs-Mans-A cnpe In-
    tbpipe, Kbq tntp'aAt idn cAosozenia wbpii ecte nimi-
    'iitb Ric tots.A. Boepi a Hbrst npime)lcAia tn Rape ce
    a(FAa, mi AictnA, Aa o napte intepecspine napthtsAape,
    c'a* snit towl cnpe a anege ne amen PaANA.

    . 81.
    PaAs-A VII Aena A0matt.T.
    a Aomnit Aena 1521 mi rznm Aa 1522.
    TnAatb xie c'a anec PaAsA Aena AcIsmaili, a Benit
    In rpaBrb nil Mexmet Ber icic cemnene Aomniei. PaAsA
    aamtat Ae natpioticmsA Boepinop a ctptnc o apmie mape.
    lIpin caBie tpemsFa moan C'b ce xotbpacm, coapta
    ilaaAintti ubtinie c'a (Inauct Aa I'AsBasr. Ponrbnii entsci-
    acmawr nentps- cAosozeniaa Aop aR Bipsit ne Tsprir. Mex-
    met Ber c' a tpac Aa NiRonon, a ctptnc ant i. cagipe
    mi Fap a Benit ImnpotiBa J PaAsA. A A,oa RbtbAie c'a
    @list ia rAmianT snAe Fap Pourbnii at cDoct Bipsi-
    topi . Aap tn a tpeFa vbtbAie c'a Bipsit Paxs-A mi a
    tn TpanciABania. Mexmet Ber Fap a opranizat
    clostlit
    ;Lapa tspueme, mi ne wpm, c'a tntopc Aa NiRonon.
    PaA,IsA a qepst aaactop Ae tpsne -8-nrspeigi Aena Joan
    Zanonia, mi IntopmnAlsce tnxbyht , a npinc ne nacAe-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    65
    Kitopi mi Roman Aantlii 'nod no npin cate mi opa-
    we 'Fa omoptt ne tofli. Mexmet Ber awzinA alma-
    cta a Befit lap iur apmie tmnpotiu a /Oil Paw. A na-
    tpa Bita.Aie c'a 431.Rwt Aa Fpxmale, In Rape air' Bipwit
    Pourbnii mi Paw kap a Ronpinc cRawnwA. Aap Mexe-
    met Eer taw epa cAa.Bit ,a,e tot. BeninA KX nwtepe mai
    mape a Bipwit ne PaAwA tn a minmaa ubta.Aie mi 'Aa ciAi t ca.
    clysrb In TpanciABania. AwAowiR Pira 13-wrapiei, Ra C'13'A
    Awe Ae intepecwpine caAe, 'la zo.pwit AOi momii AABin-
    uwA mi BopsepeRwA mi a Inciplinat ne Ioan Zanonia
    Ra Rw 3o,000 oameni ci Bie mi C7A pectatopnimeze
    tn Ponrbnia. Ama a mane apmia wnrwpeacwi. atm.
    Aa. Pswip mi Hiteuj, Mexmet Ber c'a tpac Fap A a Ni-
    worion mi in naptea CwAtanwAxi a nponwc RonAinii
    Ae tinwoipe . Awrime eat tntopc Zanonia tn TpanciA-
    wania, soepii air" mcit Rw RaAe, xi (DiinA Kb Topa ecte
    miki uti cAawa, mi nw Ba nwtaa ci vtie pa.cwokii mwAta,
    wpeme Inc Tspnii, mi VinA, Ely lu-ap CwAtanwA nponwne
    xonAnLii Ae tinwoipe, ci lumpy]. PaAwA Aa Koctantino-
    noA ci (Fa1th tmwoipe uii ea, neie nentpw cine Aomniaa.
    CsAtamcA InxpeAinuat e Bitendea mi Ae xotbptpaa
    PonmniAop Ae a mwpi nentpw cAosozenia natpii, epa
    annexat cripe trnwoipc; Kw toate amectea ne PaAwA n'a
    Bpwt c-b'A tritipeacith npirm mi Aa oupit a ROM),
    ap pita Rwpam n'a awwt 21,e a mai nepRa BpeoAati
    ci npe(Fawb apa In namaktit twpmecK. Ama Aap a anee
    ne BAa,s, VII Ain cFamiAia Bacapaw.
    . 82.
    BAaA VII Bacapax
    a Aomnit iatewa Awn/ tn anwA 1523.
    BAaA VII thAata, ne c'a nwmit nping a oFiRwt tn-
    woipe Kr CwAtanwA Ka ttapa cb'T riKbtaacRb ne tot a-
    IX,

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    66
    wan tpisnwn Ae mai nainte 9 acemenaa ci nniteacwb
    iii gene Ain anii tpeRnli Be no c'aic" Aat. Dap% ,s,e a-
    'meta el, Aea Cantannari amtop e tysne RtnA Ba gepe;
    mi RtnA C-antanwn cinrap tn nepcoarn. Ba meptle na
    pncnoii, atangi ci meaprb mi npinun. ImnnininA ua-
    pa agecte RonAiWi, ci aBi, r-aBepn natlionan Wi axmi-
    nictpattie neattpnati ; oap Tapia Ca n'aisi Boe a ce
    ctatopnitI RI nimcinua tn vtapv, Dint cv'mi ziAaacm.
    goamir mi antene .
    Alam ge a Benit BnaA KI cemnene Aomniei ce rrhpaa
    RI) toni Boepii ti Bop (ti cnnsmi; A,ap a 4n.wet o rpemakb
    Bl.timtnA ne Htpu-an Bari-an KpaioBei Ae na Rape a BRA
    ci 'ia na.nia Ra ci o Aaa antna. Illpiran a 4nalit noan-
    taa na KpaioBa , a ctptnc omipe wa Rape BiinA na Ttpro-
    Bime a Bipwit ne BnaA mi 'na cinit ci +sr]. tn uapa
    tlrforeacwb . Anm ageacta c'a amezat en tn cRawn mit
    a tpimic coni na Konctantinonon cnpe tnRini.Insne;
    Cwntamsn a tpimic cn Kanitji Banta icrc 3oo Tspqi,

    i.
    Rape, ram a cocit tn TtproBiwel art omoptt attt ne
    IItpwsn rot mi ne oape-RtieBa Ain naptizanil
    . 83.
    PaAwn VII, Aena Agr.smatti.
    a Aoa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit ARAa 1524 -- 152.9.
    Ann, BnaA VII eantamin a cRoc Ae na tnRicoape
    ne PaAn. Aena A4nematii iui 'na amezat tn cRawn nen-
    tps- a Aoa oapi. tn Aatb cni cocipea nwr tn ;Laps ,
    Zanonia a intpat RI; .Z3nrispii tn Pominia mi a Iymost
    ne Pakan aniat an Ropoanii InrIpemi ; Aap tnzaAap ,
    Rebgi na arran 1526 Coneiman a tnrponat Unrapia tn
    mitbnia Aena Moxag , mi BbnwinA A,ecrIpe RpeAinua

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    67
    nc PaAwn, '1 a tierst rhnor ne +iwn chi . /Ise aRwin
    c'ai trinernst picsoae neRontenite tntpe Cwntanii Ain
    Konctantinonon liii tinimpauir Ain Biena , 11.13qt mi
    mni mi anail spea Cb sthritneacith Unrapia, kap Po-
    nthnia a phmac Ra o tpeichtoape tn Ynrapia nen-
    tpw Ticpii, mi npini tpeswfa ci e Aaa totA'awna
    xpanh mi amtoape Ae tpwne. Aa anwn 1529, BnaA
    VII Rape cionlice In Twpgia, a wnentit ,Ain npewn-h it
    an oep mm Romnnot Ra Cb roneacith ne PaAwn.
    Ama ;sap nosinAw'n Kmc tpwne 4yhph secte , 'nai npinc
    na Ptmnii miii lei twat Ranwn attt i Kit mi (piwnwr
    chi BnaA.

    . 84.
    Moici Bacapas.
    a Aomnit wn an mi 6 nwnr Ain 1529 -- 153o.

    OmoptnAwce Pawl VII, c'a asmit Ae ichtpe Hoapta


    otomarm Moici (tall nwiBna,A VII Bacapas. Anecta tn-
    Aath A/crii) cocipsa c'a tn maim, a nwat trifle twptiemi
    mi poinhnewl mi al11,1313Alt tn Tpancinsania wnAe a
    tmnpecwpat Bpamoswn, mi nphAtnA mwnte cate, a nwat
    npinual o nawnuime Ae whparil mi IIOB1IJ. Am In-
    toapnepea ca, astnA EbillffaAb ,A,eCrIpe RpeAinua smi-
    ralllittop nta PaAwn Aena Aximanaty, npeRimi mi a an-
    top RoepT, a xothptt cb'T omoape na nwnta cop-cif sw
    Bum& Bapswn Ain Kpaiosa. Intp'hAewhp, a omoptt
    KW npinemsn anecta ime Aot soepi , Aap gel nantti ait
    cichnat na Konctantinorion; aRono ai ntptt ne Mold
    nentpw nenelmipine Ji mi ai mi:Knoxlit Ka Ch ce nw-
    meacim ant npinu. Moici a +/alit tn Tpancinsarna.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    68
    . 85.

    BnaA VIII.

    a Aomnit 2 ani mi 6 mini, 153o -- 1532.

    Awn], pelcomenAailia Boepinop c'a nxmit npin%


    EtnaA VIII. Agecta asfa a Bonpinc cicalrinin mi epa a-
    npoane ch'n niaprb, iiii Moici Rape (innlice n Tpancin-
    mania , a AoBtnAit awctop ,x,ena nricpi mi a intpat rn
    nap), Ka npin cina apmenop C13 arnme Aomnia. BnaA
    a ctptnc tpwrie , 'Fa emit mainte na Btncan mi tn Bb-
    tbAia tie c'a 4ymuit, a sipwit ne nrwpi mi a omoptt
    attt ne Maid wtt mi ne mininatirn Cbi"' Barnin Bapswn.
    Inrpam, Alum axmacta, BnaA Ain tnttmnnape c'a tnexat
    an AnnnoBiwh Amin, Horiewl.
    . 86.

    Bintin1).
    a Aomnit 2 ani mi 6 nicni 1532 -- 1534.
    Aiirm moaptaa jicT BnaA VIII, oepi ak anec
    ne Bintin'h soap Ain Cnatina . Amecta, i toate Kb a
    ziAit sicepiRa mi murbctipc-a nimit BintiAl BoA% ,
    alma -an cliclinet ph* mi a omoptt mai nrgnill Boepi
    elm AeoceBite npiincipL MeprtnA oAath na Blubtoape
    Ae nepBi, necte Ont, c'a c+it.sit lix npietenii chi lasm
    ap maga cb mai omoape mi lie Al.L Boepi acwripa K13-
    pa alma KbmsFan.b Ae nexpeAinwb. Aneigia ak npinc
    AR mete, mi a amiaat el' mai tnainte ,a,e a nice ne
    Icino Mote Ka. cxi tae xamsn ne ma/as-pine iKhrAxi.
    . 87.

    Pa Ali n. \nu
    a Aomnit mctin tn arlIcA 1534.

    Aisrrb Binti.kb c'a anec upinu, Papfn VIII. tn Bpe-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    69
    maa Aoraniel amectsia, C-sAtansA a tpimic npin POMb-
    nia ne gn venepan Rpeigin nicrnit rpili Rs 7000 Twptii
    Ra ci tpeawb In TpanciARania. Ameactb apmie a 4n,-
    wict tn tpegepaa ca mgAt p pil. DiinA mci Fpiti c'a
    nwptat Rs. Bpbamybmie mi in Tpancineania, c'a piAiRat
    tmnpotiRa PombnsA Ige(pan MalAat venepaANA
    AsT Zanonia mi a qepst aaistop ml ,a,ena PaAsA. Agee-
    ta Ra cb'mi pbassne a tpimic 10000 Ponrbni Rapi, a.
    nini itr TpanciAwnenii, at nip-sit ne Tspqi mi a omo-
    ptt ne rpiti. Ain npigina atmacta CsAtansA n'a Eva
    C'b ma cs4epe ne PaAsA In cRawn mi 'Aa CROC npii-
    mina, Kb nc ecte tntbpit Ae AtncsA.

    . 88.
    IIetps I nicmit Aena Apvem.
    a Aomnit ARAa 1534 -- 1538.

    In AOHICA iicT PaAlcA VIII c'a rismit Heti)); I, (DisA


    ClanInsAsi, Lui c'a amezat Ae Maxornet Hama. In.anii
    Aomniei cane a ziAit mtnbctipea MicAaa mi a icnpbeit
    mitporionia Ain TtproRhge. (1)1111,4 Kb nonitiaa nopuil
    otomane epa Ra gapa Cb (Die totA'asna in twiiRspbpi
    nentpx Ra ma msAt Cb CA'bBeaCK'b , a InwgpaHiat ne
    PaAwA VIII tie epa cRoc Ain Aomnie mi 'Ea Aat =stop
    Ra Cb Ronpinzb cRawnsA. Betps a ctptnc apmie Wi
    'Fa emit mainte. Ka cb nc ce ma Bepce cringe, c'a xo-
    tbptt Ra amtno npintLil cb ce Barb in Asen. KtnA
    IIetps epa anpoane cb EipsFacab ne EpbwmamsA chic,
    tA nbfybcipb Eoepi, 1A npincepb mi Awn% Ile ti tb-
    kapb nacsA ii ronipb Ain uapb.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    70
    . 89 .
    PaAwA IX.
    a Aomnit Aena 1538 1,540.

    FoninAwee Iletp Ain Ilapb Boepii npiimit


    ne PaAwA c Ae (Fie npin%, c'wg ammat Aa Apvein
    mi ak anec ne Emmet-119A ,s,e aRoAo nwmit Haicie lie
    epa wn om Inmenent. Amecta AermAtnA paca, a Awat nw-
    mute Ace PaAwA mi c'a cwit tn ma-15n. (Mina, RI) Toma
    BanwA RpaioBiT BAaiRwA mapene Aorocinat epa came-
    ni twpswybtopi, a nwc Ae 'Fa omoptt. Aap Rw idrnci. axle-
    eta Alas-pine twpswpat- mai mwAt. eln Bpemaa alma-
    cta , Boepil npiBevi, tie ce acivia tn TpanciABania cirtrigo
    ,AR mai nainte, aAec npinu ne wnwA Naaroe cal
    Aaiot Bacapas mi ak Befit Kw XaiAwmi wnrwpemi Ica
    Cb ronaacRb ne PaAwA. itn maa Atntti RhtbAie a Bipwit
    Aaiot Bacapas. Aap PaAwA a +in* Aa Hama Aena Ni-
    Ronan mi AwtnA anagoape a Bipwit mi a omoptt Aa
    43tnttna lairanwAwi attt ne Aaiot Fttt mi ne naptiza-
    nil' 0.1.
    TnAata, ib anaactb InttmnAapel CwAtanwA CoAei-
    man a intpat i apmie mape tn MoAAopa. Ioan Zano-
    Aia c'a temwt Ra Cb nw rntpcnz1 W tn TpanciABanial
    miAe aqua a clybRwt aAianwb Rw PaAwA. Amecta 'Fa tpimic
    tpwne pombnemi, Fap Zanonia nentpw peRwnowin."
    'ia Aat momia AApina. Aap 44inA Ri anaactis wpma-
    pe epa tmnpotiBa intepecwpiAop llopii otomane , '.na
    cRoc pwmai Ae Rtt, Ain cRawn mi 'Aa cwpriwnit tn E-
    %tint ; Ae ain't' a cimnat 105 Bpeme aimBpbta Fap paca
    7

    mi c'a Awc tn Banectina. Ra aRoAo' cb'mi icupbseacwh


    Bialla In Bpeo mtnictipe.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    7'
    . go.
    Pa Awn X.
    a Aomnit Aena 154o -- x546.
    Aslarb Paw, IX , c'a anec Ae soepl iiii c'a tntipit
    Ae CwAtanwn, PaAwn X (PiISA ici PaAwn A,ena 44:rwma-
    ni. InAarb Rwm c'a cwit rn cRawn a 4DbRwt anianirb Ito
    Tpancinaania cupe a ce trbzi Benirrbtate npietenaacwb
    tntp'anecte wbpi. Mai ttpziii rmlinten CsAtanwn a apwt
    C'b npe(Fawb TpancinBania tn npoBinuie twpnaacR.b,
    mi a optnAwit aKono BoewoA ne Pom-bnwn .IAe+an
    Mainat; Aap (piinA Kb amecta c'a apitat neRpeAinnoc ,
    PaAwn a npiimit nopwmeb Aena KOnctantinonon Ra Cb
    tpimigb aRono wn qenepan los o apmie Ae 3o,000 Po-
    rrrbni Rape a*" nitwt mi aTc npinc ne Mainat. AsTrb anecte
    tnttmrin.bpi, na anwn 1544, PaAwn a Abpwit ErlicKoniei
    Bwzrbwnwif mouliine Ae Atnrb Blybina mi 16Inspils. KW
    toate anecte, EnicKonia n c'a +onocit nimiK Aintp'
    amaactb Aanie ; Rbni Tspnii lu-ap tn apemea anectta
    PaAwn a Ronpinc netbuine Bp.bina , ljwpws mi Ts-p-
    m-A mi npin wpmape aS Awat npin cinninie mi nom,-
    pine Aline ntnrb Atncene. Tnrpawb Awrrb anaacta' Cli"A
    tanwn a CROC ne PaAwn Ain exam Ka oh ameze ne an-
    twn , 1-ap en a (Instlit tn Tpancinaania.

    S. 9 "
    Miptuma II.
    a Aomnit Aena 1546 -- 1554.
    crr cRoatepea jicl PaAwn X, c'a tpimic Ae Aa Kon-
    ctantinonon Mipnaa clthrn nwi Mixain III. Anecta 'mi a
    tncemnat Aomnia npin mwAte +ante tipanine. A.omoptt
    BpeoRtuTaa noepi, ace4)wit Ae aaepine nop. gel
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    72
    mai mwAni Ra C13 mane a* eFlet* tn TpanciAnania
    nii Ae aitei necte Aoi an a tpeRwt Ainitoani xx omipe
    tmrepotisa ix Miptiaa , Aap ce sive-iv]) Aa Hepim. Aa
    amen I55o , Mipiaa a npilmit nopemth Aena CgAtamen
    lea c.]) maaprb Rie apmia ponybneacwb rn TpanciAna-
    nia tmnpotisa jici Maptintecie. Acemenaa mi Aa ans-A
    1552 , a gooct nopentlit a meple ammo Ra C13 pecta-
    topnimeze tn cRasmeA and wbpi ne (Filen ix Zanonia.
    Tn spemea atmacta Pamen X tie ce akFAa +wrap a
    tlepet ametop ,25.RAa RactaAAo venepaAwn tmrrbybtem
    mi a nenit tmnpotina ixI Miptiaa. Ae mi a (poet no-
    ponit PaAten Ra C13 Biyel-acitb mi cintpe tn Ttproni-
    ige , ,a,ap n'a merst imentb npeme In clown. Mipiea
    a Riemat tntp'anastop ne Kamen tbrbpecit ARAa Kpm
    mi ne Twpil mi a ronit ne PaAwA mete rpanitle. ltn
    rpm) ,vern) atmacta Hoapta otomaffb a citoc ne Mip-
    Ina Ain npimina tipaniinop caAe.

    . 92'
    Hetpw II, Rape c'a zic mi Thbtpamits- gen
    nicn.
    a Aomnit Aena 1554 -- 1557.
    A1M'b cRoatepaa ix Miptma, c'a anec e noepi mi
    c'a tntbpit Ae CwAtanwA Hetpw II Rape epa Avent aA
    vbpi Aa Konctantinonon. Anecta a el]oct icn npinu
    BAtnA mi RIsmubtat mi nentpe atmacta c'a nwmit rub-
    tpaums tIeA nwn. n arrwA 1556 , CleAtamsA mi Bezi-
    pen ch.* Pwctan aO xotbptt ins apmie mape ci. pecta-
    topnimeze ne epizrA ix Zanonia tn TpanciARania, mi a
    nopentlit mi Ala Hetpw Ka el) maaprb axon() Rw 122000
    oameni. Pomi.ni ak Ronpinc netout mi ak tnaintat
    rnarb Aa Catmap Nemeti. Hetpw a tpimic ne Bopnimen
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    73
    COMM aye tratmninapaa 1g1 Ioan CiricrrnmA 4thrn
    lci Zanonia nbnb na Aemsepr tn FaAiuia. Anil. a-
    maacta IIetps tmcbpRat Ae Aapspi nil apmia Ae macirs--
    pl c'a* tntopc InA.bpbt tn napa nop; Aap en n'a ma
    titbit mslit KIM c'a otpbBit Ae Bopnittsn COK/A.

    . 93.
    Mipmaa II.
    a Aoa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena i558 -- 1559.
    TnAatb tie a amsnc na Konctantinonon Bectea Aec-
    npe ITIOaptaa Awl Heys., Gun-tans-A a manit a Aoa oapb.
    ne Mipmaa II Rape epa oRpotit Ae Bezipsn Picctan , un
    la Aat tpsne tspmemi' Ra cb'n ameze In cRasn. Boe-
    pii KIM a* tmieAec Ae amaacta , a (jmcgit xt rnsniti-
    maa tn TpancinBania. Mipmaa Astn, tie c'a csit m cRa-
    sn nea cRpic Ka c ce mtoapwb m natpia nop,xceptn-
    Asce KB mr ne Ba (Dame nimiR. Ynii ak Rpezst mi coO
    tntopc. Aocrub ameacta Mipmaa a nponsc C'b ce (Dam, o
    ()swami amsnape na Rape c'ai acimat (Dam. EnicRo-
    nl, Kbn-gybpT Wi msntlime Ae soepT. /Unita sn Av
    tspit ic anui Tspiti tOKIllile KIS nnatb aic Ilb13'bAit iui
    omoptt ne oapetattina soepT. bniT Aintptnutif
    clywit na Konctantinonon Ra CB ce nktnrb , Aap CNA-
    tarnrn In AOK ,E,e a ne Aa actisAtape a nopmiiit crb'i a-
    psnme tn 'nape. InAatb Amin) ameacta a mspit Miptma
    ne Apsm , BiotnA C'b maaprb m Tpancinsania Ra Cb
    aPritb ne soepii clytcrapi.

    X.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    74
    S. 94.
    Hetpw III nwmit CRionwn.
    a Aomnit Aena 156o --1567.
    Ac Mipuaa ILI, 'Fa wpmat npin tnwoipaa flopi
    (Fiwn chic' Hetpw ifi. Boepil ciarrapl In Tpancinwania
    nemwnwwminAwce Rw Atnewn ai intpat tn Rap. 1.,e
    Aob opl Kw oacte, uii tntti ai Ebtwt el ne Hetpw na
    Ponmneigi, Aap ne wpm, 'Fa wipwit en oAatb na HIep-
    Ebteigl ntnrb 1,11-wpilw mi antbAatb necte Ont fa Ho-
    Faim. Alum amaacta a wenit Aena Konctantinonon wn
    Hoptap mape nape 'Fa aAwc cemnene Aomniel mi a
    tmrrbutwit Ampine. Hetpw Ra C'b noatb ctintni tn
    name a mbpit tpiwwtwn neipwit ue Aa itapa Hopvtii, gyb-
    rbAwinA a Aa ne tot anwn 5000 ranwenl. Aa anwn 1561
    Ain nopwnRa Cwntanwnwl c'a Axe Kw apmie Ponmnaa-
    Mb In MonAowa Ra cb rona-acRb ne IaRow EpaRniAwn;
    hap ha anwn 1562 ttapa a nbtimit nawnt Ain npimina
    Tbtapinop Rape nbwbninA In Unrapia ati tpeRwt liii
    npin Pombnia. In anwn 1567, c'a tnttinnnat Ra Cb
    Ronpinzb tporiwn twpuecit Cenim II; auecta a cRoc ne
    Hetpw Ain Aomnie mi n'a Riemat 'na Konctantinonon.

    . 95.
    AneRcanApw IL
    a Aomnit A,ena 1568 -- 1577.
    CRolltnAwce Hetpw III ,a,in Aomnie, soepir a anec
    ne (Dpatene ena AneKcanApw II, ne Rape 'na tntbpit
    mi Cwntanwn. 41snAatb ue c'a amezat In cRawn a cRpic
    woepinop clywrapi. In Tpancinwania Ra cb the In natpia
    nop. Anemia a Rpezwt Kospbmintenop Ala mi cal In-
    topc. Aap AneKcanApw 4mRtnA n ocnba noantaa, a

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    ,5
    msc A.,e a ornoptt I I Aintptnwit Arm ire c'a cwbnat
    tntp'airect Rin ,s,e Bpbannami Ain EbIsntpts , n'aBsa a ce
    teme Ae Kit Ae (Fpatene ORB Hetpg nentpg Rape a
    clybrbAsit Hopi n tpimst Ae I21000 ranBenT ne an
    nsmai cb'n optnAlnacwb npinn, tn MonAoBa. Ain npi-
    ulna atisacta I Ka Cb ctptnrb Barri, a cRoc tn riapb o
    Aaassie no-gb nsmitb oae c ea rcb. Csntamsn a npiimit
    npornmepsa i AneRcanApis, Aap a tpemsit ma tn-
    tti amtnAol clwarlir Rs apmie Cb roneacwb Ain MOA-
    Aosa ne Isonia. KtnA AneRcanAps nil Hetpg c'ais' In-
    ttnnit ,na catsn Cerregenil mi ce ocrmta, IBonia ros
    MonsoBenil a nirbnit 43bjm Becte acsnpa nop ml Asa
    trnripbmiat toatb apmia; Hetpg a cwbnat na Bpbina
    mi AnexcanApg na opamsn Ae (I)nonl. Atsivri IBonia a
    intpat tn Pontbnia mi a amezat tn cRasn ne Ism Boep
    numit Bintij. Boepir natpioW n'ag mast cx(Fepi
    abntnipe ctpeinb ijj al ctpmc apmie mi a-is" omoptt
    attt ne npinwgn tren nag Rtt nfl toate tpsnene monAoBe-
    ne. Alsrm ageacta AneRcanApg c'a mtopc na Bswgperni,
    mi AoBtnAinA amtoape Aena Trspla mi ,s,ena 73-nrspi, a
    amezat tnc(Inpmit ne Hetps In cRagnsn MonAoBiT. A-
    trect AneRcanAvg Ka cb'ml cnene nenermsipine nentpg
    omopspine 'me ne a +blast mi nentos sAatAia ne a tntpo-
    Axe , a ziAit mtn-bc6pea Ain BwRspekul Rape ce zige a
    PawasT BoArb (1)1111A RI 1Cn nenot an Clig PaAwn o a
    pennoit, Lui a msc nfl o Rpstre Ae niatpf, tn Apsrmsn
    Hiteminop. InAatb Asrrb alreacta a mgpit AneRcanAps.
    . 96.
    Mixain IV Rape c'a zic mi Mixnea Tsp.
    itgA
    a Aomnit Aena 1577 -- 1583.
    Awni. AneRcanAps II, c'a anec +bin chic Mixain
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    76
    IV Rape c'a tntipit mi e lloapta otornam. Atrecta
    nentfor Ra crb noati nAiti tpiRstyn mq'n.a tnAoit tat.Bn.
    mi mAni +arm npoteRtopi. na Konctantinorron 2 a
    awe lin en tn qapb oAallAie nom mmitb r-Bn sa tB.
    NeApentatsa ampacta n-s masa nbRxitopii C'b o circl)ve.
    En Ra C'b ImBnInzaacro, Arm/spine, a ziAit intrthctipp-a'
    Txtana. Fc toate atlecte-a, soepii Ain MexeAinui a anec
    ant npinu ne PaAxn Hona. Mixain c'a cc nrpaRb a-
    cwripa is mi 'na Rbtxt, r-ap ne Boepi 'Fa neAencit
    rpozaB. Aintp'atreactr npitrirrb c'al 4Thlat untnikepi
    na Konctantinonon mi ce cRoace Ain Aomnie.
    S. 97.
    Hetpx IV nxmit Ilepmen.
    a Aomnit Aena 1583 -- 1585.
    Awns cRoatep&a n-xi Mixain IV Boepi aic trepxt Ae
    na Konctantinonon ne Hetpx IV Ileptren, clan Ara
    Hetpx IL Anecta nxtnAwce Alga ninAa trenop mai
    Ainainte e Atncxn, a craw Am, Ab1cAIi 1101Cb nsa-szite
    rrbrrb atyntri: owina mi 0 epit n. Boepii al
    ctpirat tmnpotiBa amectop nenerpiripi; A,ap Hetpx- a
    neAencit ros moapte ne tpei in 'lei mai mapi, mi
    Ra ci ce +arm zwn In ortii Emaritopinop, a ziAit Bice-
    pirta Aomnaa.cwb Ain Ttprosirge. lb toate atiecte, c'a:*
    clybrixt nntmlepi neRontenite .na Konctantinonon, m
    xpma Ripopa 'ra Benit (Fepman Ae cRoatepe en te-
    mtnArsce ,x,e ant treBa mai ptil, a cioRrit In TpancinBania. ,
    5- 98-
    Mixain TV T
    a ,a,oa. Aomniek.
    a Aomnit, Aena I 585 -- 1589.
    15pnistop i IIetpw Ilepuen a 43oct Mixain IV Ka-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    77
    pe c'a tpimic Aena Konctantinonon. Atiecta 4iiinA Kb
    mrnal npin Aape Ae sani a Konpinc aAoa oapb cRaw-
    MSA, MOB a cocit n nap, a cRoc mai tritti o AamAie
    non, nsmitb ninacte; Asub awe-a a apsnRat. o
    Aam2,ie acsnpa conAauinop msmiqi Pomii Rape tn
    speme Ae tpessinwb cnswa wbpii i apmene. He nm-
    rb auecte a tnAatopat ne totli m e i e in ii Ka CB
    nEbteacKb Ktte o rbnaatb rpti , mi a cKoc sn A i R in 31-
    p i t no* Ra Cb nkbteacKb .Aena 5 cticrit smrn. Inc4)tp.
    mit 'Kara crnspKat mtInine, i4 rn ctrive omoptnA ne
    mapene .Aoro4)-bt Ctantmn. AsTrb nntrigepine ixbpii
    nentpx axtecte tipanii, Csntamsn 'na .cKoc Afl Aomnie
    mi 'na espnwnit Aa Tpinonic. En ITICB na cb mane ,2s,e
    mpeanr, c'a nerrbAat Ae Rpminitate c'a (1)biat nos.-
    csnman Ainnpemb Kw sn Konin an Cb' mi. A'agi tna-
    inte a (J)oct spb)Kmain an Rpemininop. ikenacta inc alkt
    Konin a clibnat fa C4). Ms-nte snAe Sat abnwrbpit.
    . 99.
    IAe4an I nsmit Cs-pAs.n.
    a Aomnit Aena 1590 -- a 59 .

    AVM Mixain IV , soepii a nee tie Ille4)an I. In


    Kpemaa amectna TicpiiT, trunpotisa Apentspinop , tpe-
    'ma 4ybpb c4)ianb Asimpaa Ainimad Liii newb)Ra itapa
    inc cIenspiinT Ae cimmybpi. MiucitopiT anepra na npin-
    nyn nop, Aap en (1)i1nA rimpb mstepe mi Kspam us- Oa
    Ksm cal" mmrte : Aintp'anaactb npinin% c'a nsmit
    CITA. Jae(I)an a mspit tnrpaRb Ka nping.
    . ioo.
    AneKcanAps
    a Aomnit,Aana 1591 -- 1592.
    MspinA4 Itlecl)an Cirpon c'a anec Ae Roepi Lui c'a
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    78
    tnebpit Ae Iloapta otornaim AneRcanAp% III Rape ce
    tybuaa Aintp'o +aminie noBinb Ain MonAoBa. TnAa-
    tb tie c'a cwit tn maxim, a mmernft a Aecnpeuxi ne Bo-
    epil ubpiT mi a ne wbtbma Apentspine nop. (IiinA Kb
    Ain npimina ameacta i tnttninnat npimemAii Ae
    Biawb , en Ra ci mane Ae Atncene, a Riemat In uapb
    T-gpmi mi Ienimepl. Amemia +iinA arrbpaul Ae npinugn
    wbpiT, gybliaa Emoritopinop toate penene rnainmoace.
    NimiR n epa cirxp; anepaa minctea +etenop mi a
    neBectenop, Bina nbmaitopinop , toate ce mmtbma Ae
    Alma'. A ziAit Ileamil npin cate mi Ain mo nonii
    pombnl ia xmcn ne nape tn cinea c ce +am. mx-
    manan. Aa nenopomipine amecte ce axbora liii Abai-
    Aline gene rpene mi mxnte me tpeRna cm) ne nebtaa-
    cmcb uapa. AneKcanAps- nwace rmsnal Bani it tranp--
    mstape Ae na Twpmi, mi ne wpmb Riemat Ra cinrw-
    pi cb'ml cRoawb BaniT Aena nrbicsitopT. I4peAitopil ame-
    aanctauT Ae mem-ananui Tpi mimi Ieniiiepi, Ezra In-
    Aoit. IIntnrtnABce soepil na Hoaptb nentpw amecte
    nenopomipi a ne wbpir, AnencanApic c'a cRoc mi c'a
    niemat na Konctantinonon isnAe a +oct cwrpirmat
    Ain npimirm Rb +bmea intpim Ra Clo Ronpinzb tpormn
    MonAoBil.
    . mom.

    Mixain V Bitc-azwn.
    a Aomnit Aena m 592 -- i6oi.
    Mixain Biteazyn a +oct +FBA Aid Hetpis II. Tn spe-
    mea AomnieT Awl AneRcanAys, RtnA !tap vemaa cifst
    ammebpine Tirpninop, en ce a+na Ban an KpaioBir mi
    a anbpat ne fanwitopii Awnecte Ont Ae opl-me neRazw-
    pl". Nmene Ala gen msn c'a tninvbmiat tn rpawb tn
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    79
    tn toate rmptline. AnertcanAps terntnAxce AR lin
    ac(ten AR om, ne Rape tn mizaa mi. In Einerimmta toa-
    tb ttapa , a xotiptt C'b'A 01110ape. Kic toate rb en a
    npinc Ae Becte mi a cirtruit , A,,ap a rbnct In mtinine ti-
    parmnrci. Arm% qe 'na CISIMC mai tntti na Racne , ne
    wpm% a mrc cb'T tae Ramsn. FtAaa cnepiirvorce AR eta-
    twpa me-a nmpeawb mi AR Kmabtispa Kra 'ma chnBatirb,
    a tptntit cattprin zirmA , It'b eA flic tnAvbcnerge eb'mT
    mce mtna ne AAncxn. Aticniii Boepil ce (Fonocip.b Ric
    tmnpenorpapaa amaacta mi 'm trepIrt eptape. Aap rbrnr-
    enine ins .nincea Ain inima icT AneRcanAprr; Ae ameca
    Mixain a (1)wijit na CigicnnrnA Batopi npintw Tpan-
    cinBaniei, Rape acemenaa epa timinarb llopii otornane
    Ra mi Porribnia. Aena aqecta a npiimit crpicopi Ae
    pertomanAnie Kbtpe Biziprrn Cinan llama mi rbtpe
    EArsapA Bapton conwn enrnezecx , liii c'a Agc na Kon-
    ctantinorron. Aimi a Inttnnit ne Bpe o Rtiti-na Boepi Po-
    rabni Rape Beniceyb Rrnc nntrnlepi tmnpotiBa Ara AneR-
    canApw. Mixain npin peRomanAau'ri , Bani mi nntmle-
    pine wbpii 'mia A.Rcitic Apxm ia Aomnie. Clrntanwn 'na
    tra-bpit mi ArnArfi cemnene, Aat 2000 Cnaxii mi
    Ienimepi Ra C'b'A ameze tn cRawn.
    KtnA a tame= Mixain a abritni, Rapa epa Imnom,
    path Kif mwnte Aatopii mi epa arrbcat% Kic cpenirpirni
    Ae nenopomipl. TpiiiT RpeAitopi mi anuii Beniceim Rrs
    nixnaimea mi ce amezaceim aqi BbtbmtnA asepaa,
    etc-a mi map Bina Ebricitopinop. Mirtain c'a nntnc
    nentprs amecte na Konctantinonon, ,a,ap n i c'a Aat ni-
    ta o acrecrntape. NemitmA a Isunspa 12apa Ae ne(Fepini-
    pine me o armca c'a murk Ainnperrtm K Boepii ml
    ciscnina In aAtmarn inimii cane. Aap na amcn 1594,
    RtnA CitlicnrxnA Batopi a 4rbrort nnan Ra C'b ce anieze
    TpancinBania icc Pombnia mi Ric MonAoBa Ra C'b ce

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    8o
    mane ins totan Ae can ncartsA taprem , Mixain a 43oct
    men-Aintti Rape a trimpwimat KW K'bAAWflb arfeaCtb 1-
    /we c(Ftnti. A Riemat mural AR Rtt ne noepi mi Ae a
    gYbRwt Kanomst alien man mape , mi R torlii a xo-
    tbptt Ra C'b 1-a apmene, In intim nentga natpie mi pe-
    Ainie neuetAwinA alma xotiptpe K cn Kcpimnt
    c+tnt. AIM% amoacta a tpimic coAl .Aa CirlicnusnA Ka
    ci ce Ingenaarb mai Bine R-a AmmA tn npinina a-
    Imacta. Aa arraA 1594 In 5 NoemBpie c'a tnRier-at tn
    Barospenzi anianila tntpe coAii TpanciABanil , MoAAo-
    nit mi Mixain, Ra K mstepi Bnite ci ce 1313CE01-aCK'b Rt-
    te tpeAe npinginatapiAe rmn% trui Bop AostnAi nea-
    ttpnapoa.
    Mixain a (pod nen Aintti Rape a rum In Asnpape Ron-
    Ainia aiiamjiY. Aarrb me a ctptnc In Bisraspe%i ne toui
    RpeAitopir Tapir, R RaTtnt Ra Ci Ae nAltaam%, a no-
    pisntrit AeoAat Ac natpa mpg' ci ce Aoa 4)0K Racii;
    acemenaa a Aisat nmcapi Ica ci ce omoape mi trera-
    AaARi Tapri Rape ce agma tn B-arcapermi. Tn Inttrnrina-
    pea aimacta calf omoptt 2000 Tapir. Aap picmsnapea
    mc c'a onpit ani; omopan c'a tntinc tn toati riapa mi In
    mstlini Bp em e tot rrbmtntIsA e c'a Rafrbitit AR Bp'WK-
    Klallir. (DanocinAace k anpinAepaa Pornininop, Mixa-
    iA a icsit nethttine ,a:arre maplinea AinRoaqi a Als-
    impii Ka ci ronaamb ne Twit Ae ammo; mi Awn%
    're Ae a nciAtait mi Aea apc, c'a tntopc Aa Bawspeu21;
    Ra ci iepneze. Aap aini a cocit In rpm. n Ernip Ktf
    apmie tisproami ne Rape MixaiA a niqurit'o K totaA,
    In Rtt mai nini smsA n'a natat mbna.
    Bectoa Aecnpe peBoAta almacta a aansnc Aa Ion-
    ctantinonoL; icrip%Bine Alit Mixain a 4)%rost ne Cantanan
    ci tapBeze Ae mtnie. Ae ameoa a anec npirm ne Bor-
    Aan (Dian npinumil TanRisA Ain Momona mi a nopan-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    8
    Int Est Axmet Hama mi nxi repel liarnin. trabimcK Ae-
    na Rpm a ci, Bie Hz; 3o,000 Tatapi mi cb amere
    ne BorAan tn citaxn. Mixain tor o napte Ain apmia ca
    c'a Atfc tmnpotiaa ic Axmet Hama , lap o napte a
    tpimi'co tmnpotiBa. Tatapinop cgs KornanAa cFpaginop
    Brszekuli ,* PaAwn mi IlpeAa, mi a ntsi PaAwn hano(Fipec-
    can. Atiemi venepani, Ihrtinei mi na abnemi, In-
    21 Iansupie 1595, ubtla ne Tbtapi acclen Ae rpo-
    zas, tn tat c'a omoptt map icn rbp an liamsn-si. Pb-
    nmmitla aprniei tit:bp.bmi c'a -Knit i narbpwn twptiecti.
    ha 1.11epwbtemi ; Aap Mixain A:xtrb nena cnionat, a tpi-
    mic me Mixannaa Bansh KpaThBi xa cb'n cnaprb. A-
    tiecta, na 24 Iamrapie 1595 nositwen noanta-a, a 4Ymuct
    omop mape mi a cinit ne Tcpri cb tpcaRb Alftmpaa.
    InAatb Alum amaacta a sena Mixain mi a tpexxt Am-
    KOAO. Kan-an tabvbcx Ae (Fplicb c'a Aeurbpuit Ae
    apmia twptiaacwb mi c'a mtopc In itapa ca ; kap Ax-
    met Hama a xotiptt c'b'mi mai gape nopowan. Aa
    26 Iamrapie 'na. noait Mixain ntnrb Prcurinm 'KW attta
    qyapie , tn ittt a wbrat imcnuime Ae Tarn ; Map mi Ax-
    met llama c'a omoptt ; BorAan am-a a clybnat Elf mab
    ha Ifoctantinonon Narrb anecte sipwinue ctv.bnwmite
    Mixain a Hcb(D/cit mi a nvbAat gab:aline Ain Thrnrapia
    Alc ne manwn Apent an AsImpii, AC/a Opmosa num na
    ICITIgA, ml ne wpm% c'a tntopc na amospemi lla In tpi-
    -am+.
    Cicntanyn, In Aar], =le a mail Ae nenopottipaa apmiei
    cane, a a.nec ne IAe(Dan Ica cb (Fie npintl m Pombnia
    mi a tpimic anti, apmie cs-n RomanAa ilamil e na Ci-
    nictpa ita Cla'A amaze m cRaxn . Aap niq allecta n'a-
    (Foct mai nopogit Aeutt Axmet llama . Mixain An-m(1e
    'ha thpwit na 14 (Desp-aapie 595 , a mai tpelost m Aub
    XL

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    82
    ptnAwpi AjnybpEa mi a meta gehmtine mi opamene Ain
    Bwnrapia accpen, tu Rtt crlaIma apmenop Pombnemi a
    tpeRwt mete BanKan AinRono. Ilapte na 'mina:tine axle-
    cte mapi a nwat wnwn Ara CtoiRa in (DbpRami Rape
    mai nainte (pwcece norm , ,Aap r.nacwn nentpw ratntw,
    inua natpiel 'na clymost C1 Inginrb casia mimi C13 ce tn-
    cemneze tn Aeocesite tmnpeancpbpi .
    He RtnA apmene Pombne%i epa tntoirapbmite Ae no-
    poqipe tn toate impuine, Mixain a a(pnat xx AectwEb Aw-
    pepe, Kb CigicnnmA Batopi n'a (pbx-wt aniangb xx Pomb-
    nia mi W MonAosa nentpw ant MOD, Aextt Ra cu'Ini cw-
    nwe miemi amecte Aub npinuinate . (DbittnAwice ama A,ap
    nponwnepe Ra cb'n Kwnoacim Ae ctbutn, a ctptnc ne BO-
    epi xa cb ce ccpbttu-acwb tpemre a (page tn ackpen
    Ae trnnpeaugybpi, RtnA xx Twpgii c'a ctpiRat nentpl" tot
    A'axna mi 1011,1, Ponmnia ciurxim nx epa m ctape A,e a
    ce anbpa mi Ae el mi e Atncwn. In .wpma agectop
    Kiszwipl tpimic tn Tpancinsania coni Rape ALI 20
    Maas 1595 air tnRieFat xn tpaRtat, Ka MixaFii C'b (pie mr-
    rnrc an nwi Batopi , Aap c.b aTii toate Apen-
    txpine Ase ctintnipe npeRwm mi senitwpie u1piT. Mi-
    xain. a (poet cinit a npiimi auect tpaxtat; A,ap tn inima ca
    Rwgeta c-b'n Range tnAatb ne i ce sa Aa ripinew .
    In 'Tema auc-acta Ggntanwn Mexmet a xotbptt Kw- op
    ne npeg c.b csme Pombnia . Mai mai a nopirntlit Tb-
    tapinop crb n'bWhAeaCKb tn tptnca , Aap Mixain na
    Iwnie 1595 'ia sipwit rpozas mi 'Fa tmnpbuliFat. Alum
    ausacta ne na trmerrtawn Ala hnie a setht Cinan Hama
    xx 18o,000 Twpi . Mixain mT tpimice ne nesacta ca
    (I)nopiRa mi ne xoiiii cii na Cisitg; Fap en EX apmia Po-
    mine-acwb a onpit mai tntn4 o mum Ae zine tpeqepea
    TwpTlinop necte Awimpe ; ne wpm siinAlei aauctoape
    mi Ain Tpancinsania mi MonAosa na 13 Awricct 1595

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    83
    a ieBit narbinn TicptiecK tie epa amezat na Kinwrbpeni
    Uli 'na noBit Ca atta Kbpubuie, tn Ktt c'es omoptt
    Iminuime Ae Twptir; Mixain i mtna ca a tbi-at ne ha-
    paman Hauia, kap Cinan a 4)oct tpintit Acnb Isn noA
    In Ktt 'pais c.bpit ini Ain nip,. 14.8- toate i Cinan
    'ma etptne apmia mi a tnaintat npin Bsmispetui ntrrh
    na Ttprosiime, Aap npin Aecene Kbtbnil 4)iinA Bipwit
    mai tot A'auna,c'a mtopc In Awbt neCte Aisn'bpe 4rbpb
    cb 4)i (1).bitIrt Epeo icnpawb ; mi AlsKtnAlree na Konetan-
    tinonon, a Inspit Ae mtpictape, (J)iinA-Kb en tinI EbA0-
    vice Ramrn Ith sa cmepi ne Mixain.
    eNntamsn BlatnA 1u x apmene mc noate icnybBi
    nimiK, a tpimic conr attt na Puw4 tmm,patwn Istep-
    maniei uii Pira nrapieT, Ktt mi na CigiermsnA Batopi,
    Ka el 4rbrbA-gfactcb tienia A1ntr nage mi Ae anAoi-
    AER TpancinBania iui Pombnia, mrinaT Cla'A /lace el,
    neAence-acm, ne Mixain. Atiecte npornmepi" rns eat
    npimit nitti Aecnpe o napte nitif Aecnpe anta , 4Mna
    Kb Mixain epa n om calmin na totT ui Bipinue-
    ne .A7Si intepeca npitiina . 4,1311% atmacta
    m vapna ui papa amsn-si 1596 a 4rbiat nnan Ka el,
    sage neimipaa Intpe Boepi, mi a wnentit Ica C13 ce (Fa-
    ith Komnnotispi tinnpotiBa iii Mixain 2 ui npin mi-
    mnoatre BiKnene eb nwe mma ne Atnewn. Atiect nnan
    ce Kbpaa RI ieszsteme mai Bine, mi Ka cb ce noatb tn-
    4)iirma, a nopnit m Ponrbnia o apmie Ae Ticp ui Ta-
    tapl ui mai ttpzii c'a tpimic map mi Kanwn Tatapi-
    nop HepeKoni . Aap m zaAap ; Mixain a Aectionepit
    Romnnotwn, a neAencit &pawl-UK ne Boepir Btnza,topr
    mi a nimitiit mi apmiine BpVtiammenir; ne -vim, a
    mai tpemst tn AOl ptnAwpi Aisubpaa ui l-ap a mrctiit
    tietbiline ui opamene Alorb rnapilinBa Ain-anti, a a-
    nei. Kic npinemin atiecta llama Ae na NiKonon a-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    84
    (DnInAxce clptrntopat Ae toate impuine, .na 21 010.0111-
    Ipie 1596, '}-a (IrbrbAlsit 11.1, Ae'n Ba Rhea tn name, Ba
    mbRnomi na Cwntarnsn Ra crb ce 1111111Alicl-aCK'b x M-
    CXA. Mixain axpntnA/cce mtp'o nozittie Rpithcb, c'a clyb-
    -trbpnimit Ith npiimeme npommepaa mu c'a mtopc na
    Eosiaspemi.
    Aa 19 AeKemEpie 1596, Mixain a (Foct Riemat In
    TpancinBania .na ChIlicimmA Batopi Ra c ce trmenaa-
    rb us. Amcwn tn npinina pbCBColicMil H1S Twimir ; Aap
    aimi a a(Dnat lib en ioemle ci nitine TpancinBania
    n151 Pls,s,o4 trnmpalxn Istepmaniel mi ci ce tparb na
    Biawb npiBatb. Ama ,a,ap 1:111A a nneRat CitficnninA Ba-
    topi na Hpara, xnAe ce a(Fna tnnrbpatwn, a tpimic 1111
    en ne Ban-KA Mixannaa Ka ca, tpaRteze I trnubpatsk
    Aecnpe Pombnia cnpe a i o tratina i lionA11111 =Inma-
    te. libm, a mr ce icnybBi tpalttaujine amecte, Cynta-
    msn Awn% mhu.nomipaa Handl' Aena 1\i1onon, a tpimic
    wn 'halm nape a aAwc ctaar ponns, cemn e ieptape.
    NemiinA ne c(Dtpmit Bop nzsa amene tpaKtauii Jamul' MS
    tmrrbpahrn, Mixain a npiimit ctaamsn, mi a coRotit C'b
    ctaa. KumrmiTh tntpe Cl-ntamcn mi tmubpatwn, ublib
    IttnA, tmnpemwybpine tn. Bop tmlybila me C'b (Fawb.
    Inc+tpulit na io Anpinie 1598, ak cocit Komicapii
    Rape tn msmene Awl PwAo./4at npiimit worp-bmtntwn
    TpancinBaneninop. Amemi Romicapi ak senit ne wpm)
    mi tn Pombnia, mi na 9 hnie 1598, ai InKieFat no
    Mixain tpaKtatwpi. KonAittiine Ae wbnetenie a ne awe-
    topa epa Ka: Mixain, +bin cb Ifbtpamms mi toul wp-
    mbtopir .nop tn ninie E'bpBblERCICb, Cb ctbnmaacmb Po-
    immia Ra Bacani ai tmrrbpatIckei, (lybp'a nkbti Bpe xn
    tpimrt, Ae Ktt Cb Aaa ne tot anwn niule Aapwpf ; Mi-
    xain C'b noapte pbcBm-ii neKontenit iuc Twpmit, nentps

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    85
    Rape emnbpatwn ti ra tpimite toate anactoapene tpems-
    intioace.
    Aap nectatopnimsn CigicimmA Batopi c'a Kbit In-
    rpam, Kb a Aat TpancinBania tmirbpats-ntri PwAon4.
    Aa 20 ktirlfet 1598 , qmpb Ae Becte a cocit wa RAISIN
    mi a nirt aAminictpaRia txbpii Ain mtna Romicapinop.
    He wpm. temtnxisce attt Ae rybcBimapaa Cyntanwnisi
    Rtt iui ,a,e a nwl PwAoncp, c'a zinnimit ne mnrb Mixain
    Ra ap c.b mi'n clan. npieten. Mixain c'a 4rbirbpninit
    Kb ce aniarb Rw' ,A,tncwn mi a pennoit tpaRtatene Bela,
    -mci Rs. RonAiWe ita tn Rtt-b Bpeme Ba 4i en npinu,
    an TpancinBaniei, ci nc nace ne Ttrpin ci, ce 0.13Baft-
    Clcb tn uapa aneaa ; en Ain naptc-a c'a '}a 4ThrbAxit Rh
    na Bpeme Ae tpemsinwb iA ta anasta K 35,000 oarneni.
    Clcntarnsn tngeneptnA Ae toate wpmbpine nut' Mixain,
    c'a newhalit ich 'na tnmenat npiiminA ctaargn pomL
    Ae aneen n toamna anwnisi 1598 a nopnit imnpotina
    jot ne XaiAin Hama Aena BiAin mi ne Mexmet Hama
    Aena Cinictpa ; mi tot AeoAath a icBit mi ne CinicrmsnA
    Batopi x anti, apmie Aecnpe naptea. Banat-N-1,1a. Mixa-
    k a tpimic amectlo-a n annstop e 35oo oameni; kap
    lieaanant% apmie a ca a tnRpeAingato Bopnimuctri Ais-
    mitpi Rape .na catsn Kachneng a Bipsit ne Twpgi mi
    ronit necte Alnybpe. Alcrlb atmacta a tpewirt mi iu-ap
    Mixain Aimiono mi a nbtlit In mai mynte AOKSpi. ne
    ilamii Torn. Aap ne RinA tn trupiepsinuaana ca roma
    tape ne Bybnimami, o twat], Ae Tspni acwwnwi e-
    mit (Imp. Becte inainte mi wnwn Aintptnmii 'Fa a-
    princat o chileati in nient. Mixain o cmInce cinrsp
    Ain panb mi tntp'anei-am Bpeme ak aneprat na Atncwn
    HpeAa nfl Ctpoe J3iczcuiT mi 'nag cithnat Ae npimenc-
    Aie. icrm aneea a mai npbAat in pinrapia mi ne wpm,
    c'a intopc na alauipemi.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    86
    Aa 1 Maptie 1599, CitlicimsnA Batopi kap a emit
    Ain aAminictpawia TpancinBanieT mi a tmtpeAinuat'o
    rnpAc ci KapAinanwnwr AnApeac Batopi, ccirbtwin-
    Alen Ka Cb ce Aea. crrBt npoteKwia Crrntarnwir. NOWA
    npinw a Krbwtat name mi npietemxr na mitepine Begine,
    ap niKbip n'a rbcit. AIM) nlige nerotriawil Ae Ao%
    AW111, a tmtekat K Mixain icn tpaKtat Ae anianwb Ae-
    rpenciwb a Kbpwka RonpinAepe epa Ra: HapAinanwn Ci
    iic ce Aecrine Ae 1mrrbpatwn, mi Ca noapte Ain toate
    nxtepine pbCB01-ii tmnpotiBa Ticprinop. CinA Wb An-
    peac Batopi epa npieten mat mirnt K mmii Ae Ktt
    nor Imrrbpatun,mi rpiinA Tin c'aX. Inwenec trnnpelfrrb lac
    Iepemie MoBinrb npirrun MonAoBiT Ica Cb Aetponeze
    ne Mixain mi cb'n ,3,aa In mtinine TKpqinop , Mixain
    a rlybroct man Ka el, arnme en tnainte; cb Konpinrb
    TpancinBania mi MonAoBa mi C'b tntemeeze rrn ctat
    rrtrtepniK ponybnecK. Cupe airect c(Ptpurit a tpimic na
    tmrrbpatrcn PrcAon+ mi a ireprrt Boe Ka cb intpe tn
    TpancinBania nil ci neAenc&acm ne KapAinaw Ka
    ne xmsn tie ecte npieten an. Tripirinop ; a tpimic ne
    wpm, cad' mi na Clcntamsn InKpeAinutnAls'n Kb en i
    ce csInrne mi iT nniterge tpimalsn negRat, aurnal ci'n
    tnr-bAwe a inepve n TpancinBania tmnpotiBa Awl An-
    Apei Batopi Kape ecte aniat i tmrrbpatwn PrrAonci).
    Aa 13 OittomBpie 1599, Mixain a nopnit omi-
    pine cane mi a tperat tn Tpancinnania ne na Bpamos.
    Aixti npintp'o npoKnamawie a clybrost Kwnociort cKornsn
    intlybpi cane Intp'alle-a wapb; rcbtpe amacta a Kiemat
    na aprne 1i1 ne ebrori, grbrbAlrinAline Aeocesite Apen-
    trrpi. Aa 28 OKt. 1599 c'a 4rbwKt. Kabnia na Me/dm-
    sip anpoane Ae Chan Porninii ce mrptapb Kir imp-
    Fbwie Ka totA'axna; a nimigit toatb apmia tpancin-
    Barrb nil na i NoemBpie 1599, Mixain a intpat KW

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    87
    tpisrral) m abnrpaA. liapAinamtn, inztnA Kb a niepAst
    Habnia, a Bpst C'b tpaalch necte msnur tn Hononia,
    AAp c'a omoptt mi Rams/. c'xii c'a Asc na Mixain, Rape
    RtnA 'na vbzst, R-8 naRimmine In oRI a ctpirat: ebpa-
    RBA Hona! c'bparacn. norm!
    AsTri, tle a Rorlpinc TpancinEania mi a npiirnit Ear-
    frbmtlitsn Ae RpeArawb Aena nebratitopi, a tpimic Ism
    con na tmrrhpatuA tteptnA Ra, ne ntnrb icu tpirast. mc-
    thiniroc , ch'r acirspeze aAminictpagia attenir !DTI.
    (I)iinA 1db pbcrnmrarn tmrmpatsvati rnr epa xotl,pttop,
    a traternst a nerouia Rs- Iloapta otomairb m npixtina
    atmacta. (I)'Bp'a amenta porntnc xothpttop mi ARA a o
    napte mi ARIA anta , la 6 Maiii 1600 , a rtopnit Aena
    abnrpaA K apmia c'a In MonAona Ica C11;111I pl,crarne
    Aecnpe Eimmanannrn Iepernie MOBlAb .na Rape (1)s-
    uicepb tour noBinii nen-nt-nusmiur Ain TpancinEania;
    Aap CROBWA cbii epa Ra c tntpxneze mi anc-a ajm
    KW Porrrbnia mi Tpancinaania. Kic toate ii Iepemie
    MoEim, epa amtat Ae Hononia, Mixain 'na. Eipsit .na
    CsmaaBa , na Xotin mi 'na cinit C'b (13Yrb tn Hononia.
    He sprrrb A'bC111,A, o aprIlle AR oncepsagie ,a,ecnpe nap-
    taa azieaa, a intpat m Iam RW Homnb mi Boepir Mon-
    Aothr 'Fairnatpat upeAinto, mi ratrmnepe.
    'NAM], Asm, icrip-bEine amecte Mixa optnAsinA
    tpethne aArninictpauiei MonAothr, c'a tntopc Fap na
    DBArpaA tn TpancinBania. Ae aixii a tpimic tn rpam,
    COAT attt na murbpatsn PwAon(1) rtt mi mi na GicAta
    mr A. (1)bittnAwne RIMOCKlab nosa c'a u.onpinAepe liii tte-
    ptnA Aena swot mi Aena antwn acinspape nentpir crbnt-
    nipaa eT. NtAomp Athrb ms-nte nerouiauir a tpirnic Inc(Ftp-
    wit xn con ra ammb noaa tin Apentrn A,e a ctbat-
    ni t_tbpine ronpince ra Bacan mump.btecit; xap Cwn-
    tannin c'a apbtat mi rnaT annerat rbtpe Nrncrn. t tpi..
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    88
    mic ne cn Arb Ric spepman , ctear mi canie ; MixaiA
    'ra emit tnainte 11,11, na BpamoB , a npiimit spepma-
    msA, a cbpistat ctaam mi a tmlinc cania. Komicapil
    tmrrbybtemi sirmanArs'i nentpw axmacta oncepBauil, eA ne
    a vbcrutmc, Kb etiReta Ainnomatiwb a nepIst Ra Cb npii-
    IllaaCK'b Inc Rimsn. atrena AlsRpIspine tpimice Ae CsAta-
    ruin; ras toate amectaa, eA Ba fYbmma nentplc totA'axna
    RpeAintioc tmrrbpatIsAlsi, mica ti Ba acirspa aAminic-
    tpattia a Kite tpene upinuinatene.
    Aap KmA MixaiA ce RpeAaa tn zenitIcA cAaBii cane,
    mi ce Intitisna npirm a tpei ubpi; KmA ce msmaa A,e
    toitY Ponrbnii AAeKcanAprs MatreAon mi Aopea cb npe-
    rbLeacKb nentpw inmir o coaptb mai MUM , IHi KtnA
    tncsFtpmit tnRirma tn Ransn obi- ante nnamspi Ae a
    RonpinAe Ilononia mi Ynrapia mi ,A,e a tnternera wn
    Pirat pombnecK mstepniK, AeoAatb c'a nomenit Kb ce
    rpbm.bAecK acrsnpa jicr nenopogipi Ae toate rubpuiAe.
    Nouinii Ain TpanciABania ms mstaa cwspepi renepmsA
    iicI Mixain, mi e ageaa ac frerat ne CkticrmsnA Bato-
    pi Rape ce aslAa tn IloAonia, Ra inc amstoape Ae
    aRoAo Cb Die Ra Clu'A ronaacKb . Tot AeoAatrb at
    pwrat mi ne Pira HoAoniei Ka C'b amte Aci Iepernie
    MoBinb cnpe a roni 41-mane ponrbneull Ain Mamma.
    IngentnAuce peBommia tn TpancinBania, Mixain c'a
    tmnpotiBit ror toatb Biterisia ea, Aap in RbtbAia lie ea
    slymost na XoAt-1V1mybur in 18 Cent. r600 , 'Aa rrbpb-
    cit nopogipea liii c'a Bipcit. EtnA coKotaa cb spaRb
    ante nperbtipi cnpe a'aa tnApenta niepAepint , 'm Be-
    -nit Becle Wb iui Iepemie MoBiKb inc apmie nononezb
    a intpat in MoAAo ea. MixaiA a aneprat Ka C'b 0 cRane;
    'rui a AecBoAtat aRono tot lanenbsA abis Ae Bitaaz , Aap
    in zaAap; wi c'a Bipcit in mai mrsAte Aoaxpi. AtIsnxii
    ZamoicKi Ilenepan-KA nononez mi inc Iepemie MoBiAb
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    89
    a intpat tn Porrmnia mi a amezat tn maim ne Cimeon
    MoBiEb (Fpatene nwi Ieperaie. Apmia monAosearm nil
    nononevb cAeit ilapa PonybriaacKb nbirb KtnA +pa-
    tiI Bwzemi, ne mai nwttnA cw(Fepi tipaniine nop, al pi-
    Aixat liapa n nitiepe, 1111 prim ge Asa* sitct rpozaB
    na ptwn rncmit AR atwnia KiKata , AE-ai ronit tn Mon-
    ,A,oBa.

    tn ac(Fen Ae tmnpeamlybpi ctpuntoRbtoape Mixain


    n'a mixt Kw-in &HIT made ant(Fen, Amot cb ce apwn-
    tie tn Bp:gene tinrrbpatwAwi PwAomp. AwmA ama Aap
    Rs- cine ne ubtpinwn Ban Mixanima, a nneKat in Boe-
    mia. Aa 25 AeKeinEpie 1600 , a aaarnc na Biena , ,a,ap
    RaBanene mi intpitline Bp.batmamiAop chi 'eat onpit a-
    raw 'nag nrbcat c maapr) mai Aenapte , mi am-a
    na 23 Maptie i6oi a mimic tn Hpara Aa tmrrbpatwn.
    Apentat&a neiginii cane a tnclYb%iniato ama e Bine, in
    mcit PwAomp 'ia (lYbrbAxit Kh Ba Jam Ae neBactb
    ne 41ata ; xrbtpe axmacta 'na incbpiinat Ka Ain
    npewn% itx Bacta IlenepaAwn tinnrbybtecK C13 meRprb
    C'b cmwArb TpancinBania Ain mtinine Awl CigicmwnA; a-
    (Farb Ae anaacta 'ia Aat necte 100000 ranseni nentpw
    Rienticenine phenol-taxi, ini 'ia tnitpeAinuat aAmmnictpa-
    iia TpancieHaniel Awrrb tie ce Ba RonpinAe .
    Mixain 'MK% AW1Tb ApIrIll a utpic noepinop Ain
    Pornbnia Ka Cb Bie na AtncwA tn nrapia. Venepanii
    C'bi BaBa NoBaK mi Aeni--Mapitx ak ctptnc apmie mi
    a*rrbtfamc tn rpagb Aa Ainclsn. Awn% atmacta wninAw-
    ce Mixain KIS Bacta genepaAwn tmwbprbtecK a intpat
    in TpancinBania . Aa 3 Alcrwct i6oi c'a 43-biost o rbti-
    nie rpozarb . MixaiA c'a nwptat K o Bitemie palm mi a
    nimigit toeb apmia tpancinrbnealrb, tn Ktt CigicmwnA
    XII.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    90
    Batopi a (Poet cinit ci 4icm in MonAoRa na npietinxn
    chic" Iepernie MC031E1:4 Alamo a Axe npinini ini ne trono-
    piKa neBacta iic Mixain iui ne Betpaunto (Fiwn i, ne
    Rape 'ia .tpimic mai ne pmi ia Kansn D.tbvbcR.
    Asub sipsintLa atmacta ctpinxtiith , MixaiA a lout
    TpancinBania Ain noi; Ae aini coRotea Cb tpearb tn Ponm-
    nia mi ne spmb tn MonAosa, mi kap cia. sneacitb Rtte
    tpene npinuinatene csEt ctientpsn ciL Aap tntpe Atn-
    csn mi tntpe Bacta epa o Rfmaimimie BeRe cembnatb
    mai Aemsnt Ae noRinii Ain Tpancinsania, mi aqsacta a
    aAxc tn mopmtnt ne Mixain Ain tipen KX nnanspine
    cane merle mapi. Bacta nir mstea rillaWl Kb tmrmpatsn
    a Aat aAminictpania TpancinBaniei iiT Mixain; Ae
    ameea a xotbptt CblA omoape mi ne wpm. C'b cRoawb
    cRpicopi minqinoace its Rape ci ce Aecsinoimileacwi.
    tnaintea Imm.patsnsi apbttnAs'i Kb a Brit ci ce anieze
    los Twptiii.
    La 18 Alsrsct r6or, 4iin, cinrsp in Rcpt., ne Rtmrisn
    Ticpzir snAe epa narbpsA c'a nomenit AeoAatb in-
    Ronacspat Ae 3oo snirami itomanAtriul Ae ifn Kbnitan
    amine IaKoR Ae Beaspi. Mixain a Incnocitst rismal Ae
    Rit itsrletwn .nop ; a tpac casia Ra ci noseacim ne
    Ifinitanwn mi a ctpirat ne oamenil cat. Ihrth cb a-
    nepile anemia , Kbnitanwn 'Fa tinnntntat o csniwb In
    Roacte ; tm sniram 'na tmrreumat In mina atm.]. Rs.
    Rape epa ositinsit a nspta caRia nii antxn '141 twat ia
    n'i. Tpicrixe obis c'a mrporiat mai ttpziii na BbnrpaA
    in LiCepiKa Cirbitla'b Ae en; kap Rarrxn c'a aAsc Ae co-
    pica Itiacna mu c'a tnrponat na mtrn.ctipsa Aeanwnxi
    Aena Tiprouinle. Bacta mi nosinimea isnr-speacirb a o-
    moptt mi ne Ebtptincn Ban Mixannea, toRaplamsn nen
    neAecubplit ia toate esitimpine nene mapi a ne aT
    Mixain. Boepii uti ieTiainJ Pombni spea C'b pbcssne
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    91
    moaptaa Bitaannxi nop flpin, ap Mixain tomiai
    epa Ra cilr RomanAeze, mi ama it naRpirnine tn
    oni a nimcit TpancinBania mi ad tntopc tn natpia
    nop.
    . 102.
    Illepsan I Bacapas.
    a Aomnit Aena i6oi -- i6io.
    A;g111) moaptaa Ala Mixain Bitaazsn, c'aii aAlsnat Bo-
    epii mi aii anec ne Illepsan Bacapas Rape epa vine-
    plate Ala Mixain Bitgazwn 4160A 103 Knee Ae neBact%
    ne Amoma (Fata iI. Atiect npinu noT, mAatl, ie a
    noripinc cRawnyn, a tnRieFat nage mi npietemwr KW ins-
    tepine Beuine; acemen&a a tpimic mi na Cyntarnin
    conk' Ka ch'i ciebt-bAn-acwb cluninepe mi tpimitzrn ()Big-
    rnsit. Kw Rimin atiecta c'a tritpoAlic tn tapi iniwe
    mi cinspanixb ; catene tui ithtlinene uhvbcite &air' nu-
    nominat Ain ; toul KIc cn rnac Ae ome nysnux-
    mea tieffnla nentpx Einem tabpine rrbmiT.
    Aap na anwn 1[6o2 ne RtnA IllepBan ce tnAenetni-
    tiaa K tinssmit-Buipaa 15,0, Cimeon MoBinB Ain
    MonAora, amtat Ae cppatene Cbg" Iepemie, a intpat (Im-
    p% Becte In ripinuinat miii a ronit ne fflepBan. Atiecta
    a 4'suit in 13-nrapia mi tieptnA ammtop Aena tmrrbpa-
    txn a uhtut ne MonAcoienl. Alan . atItada na 21 Ae-
    RemBpie 1602 , a tpimic coi a tnurbpatvn PwAon4)
    ita cbl Amu. Aainspit Ae mgnmmipe liii totAeoAath ci
    ce ea cicBt npoteRgia Eta. Tinubpatxn Illft'b '1-a tpl-
    Ink Aappl mi 'na timpeAinuat Ae oRpotipaa ca m Rtti)
    Bpeme Ba 42i RpeAintioe tinimpuieT.
    tntp'aAeBbp InepBan 'mia apitat RpeAinua ichtpe
    nnmipatlin m armn i6o3, RtnA Moici CeRenr npin a-
    BiwtopBB TIspliinop mi an Thtapinop a vhtlft ne Bacta

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    92
    mi a Ronpinc TpancinBania. Illepsan a tpimic venepa-
    Jornsl imrrbp.btecR amstop Ae tpsne; Asp 4dinA wb a-
    trecte n'aic mast icnvbBi nimirt, c'a crornat en cin-
    rwp in nepcoarrb mi a tperost in TpancinBania Rs-
    apmie mape. Aa 22 Isnie 16o3 , c'a 4rbRst o Rbtinie
    ctrulepoacb anpoane Ae Bpamos in Rape c'a Minh
    TpancinBanenii mi map mi Moici CeReni c'a omoptt.
    Awrrb sipsinua atreacta illepsan a tpimic imrrbpatsnsi
    32 ctaaricpi Esate Aena Bpbaunami, mi Aena Aincsn a
    npiimit gn noptpet lig .nanw Ae asp mi Ainnomb nen-
    tpic abninipe momenitoape in Pombnia. TpancinBa-
    nenii epa inrpiaiawi KI) Illepsan o itie ne mama ca
    impa tie a Ronpinc , Aap en a Ebcat aRono risme ne
    icn ttenepan Ric tpsne cripe amstopsn iic Bacta mi ne
    wpm% c'a intopc na Ttprosime.
    La arm. 16o4, Illepsan c'a intinnit na Bpamos Kic
    Bacta mi a pennoit anianua ca trrurbpatsn. spe-
    maa ameacta icn soep asmit Jge(pan lipoAiwsn a (Irb-
    KW t n Romnnot Ainnpelurb inc Mitpononitsn Wi anur
    soepi Ra Cb roneacwb ne 1.1.1epsan Ain cRawn. kerecta
    Rwm a Inuenec Ae mimwbpine auecte , c'a intopc in
    rpawb mi a sipsit ne Romnnotictl.
    Illepsan a spmat a rrbzi RpeAinws wbtpe trnwbpatsn
    PwAon43 rtbrrb RinA c'a cnepiat Ae 40,000 Tatapi Rape
    npin Ponrbnia a tpewst In Bsnrapia Wi marl. RinA
    c'a truipiRomat Ae Bezipsn Vs-precis. Mexmet. Atsnni
    imirbuisinAsce K Iloapta otomarrb a npiimit ctear mi
    EscAlsran . Mal ne spun. na 5 Asrsct 16(35 , a InRier-at
    o anianwb KW BouRai Rape npin aanctopsn Tspuinop
    c'a clybRst npinw an Ynrapiel mi an TpancinBanier.
    KonAiwia Ae wbnetenie a aueraii anianwe epa Ra Bon-
    Rai c anepe ne Illepsan Ae Bpimmaini1 chi 1111 cb

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    93
    mhitnotmacirb na Oisntanisn iw C'b i ce xbpsFacirb Aom-
    nia ne Biawb.
    TnAats A,./arb atteacta, Cimeon Mosinb a tiefint amx-
    top Aena Tbtapi mi a nbsbnit Ain noii Ra cb arnstte
    Aomnia Ponrbnier. Illepsan 'Fa emit tnainte, mina aria
    Tensambnsui tntp'o sbtbnie e tpei zine a nimitiit ire
    Bpbairnauff. Kic npineasyn. atiecta IIpeAa aiszeciusn 'mi
    a nerinspit Insmene omoptnA In Asen ne Isn nenot an
    Kan/fn./sr tbtbpecit;. Fap Illepsan Intl)); cemn e msn-
    iXtrmipe nentpls sipsinua atmacta a ziAit mtnictipsa Kot-
    imam. mi Kosia.
    KtnA Illepsan Awrrb icripbBine atiecte ce Blatzspa Ae
    name , raspiin Batopi npinun TpancinBaniei, nnin Ae
    pbcmsnape tmnpotisa Pombninop nentps penene tie
    clybiast penop cane MSB MaajA Bitaazwn, na 25
    AeitemBpie 16io, a intpat 4:rbpb Bede tn Porabnia.
    Illephan ne(FiinA nperbtit, 'mi a nwat cpaminia mi so-
    rbuiine mi a 411silit tn MonAolia. rpaBiin Batopi Bpaa
    uie ne csama ca Pombnia Cisntamsn n 'na tnrb-
    , ap nita ne Illepsan n'a Bpist CI:A mai ameze
    th131110B114.1DAVA R'b 43bp'a ce tmnpotiBi Bpbxmanixn/si
    a nbmictit uapa.
    . io3.
    PaAwn XI.
    a Aomnit ,ava 1611 -- 1615.
    In AOK1cA iX Illepsan Bacapas c'a tpimic Aena
    Konctantinonon PaAisn XI 4)iisn Ma Mixnsa tisptzirirn
    mi Rape Ae ins-ntb Bpeme Crbpsha Aistrb Aomnie. Aap
    Illepsan Rape ce itbFa lib a gyisilit +bp, B'bpcape Ae
    crnite, a AostnAit amxtop Ain Ilononia mi MonAolia
    mi BeninA (Impb Becte a ronit ne PaAtsn tn Twpuria.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    94
    Awrrb atieacta inc apmia alma uipisitope a tpeRwt. tn
    TpancinEania Ra MAUI pcsxne acImpa i raspiiA
    Batopi. In Ebtbnia lie ea +mart anpoaue Ae Bpamos,
    c'a nimiLlit Ric totge apmia tpancinwbneaub; tncwini
    FaxpiiA Batopi aufa a cirbnat los Eiawb , inic toate icb
    gybrbxsice monde RI; ioo wbpani atienio-a Rape Ea o-
    mopt ne Illepsan.
    He RtnA illepEan losnegea poAspiAe Bipicin tn
    TpancinEania Pasarn a AostnAit aumtup ,sse na CsAta-
    msA mi a Ronpinc a Apa oapb cita-tmEn. Illepsan n'a
    mai ainst wzipaM Ae a ce mai nosi KI Atnewn, IA a tpeiat
    tn MonAona mi e aROno e'a Alcc na Biena Ewe a mi
    mapit.
    .Aa 1612 PaAwA Awirb nopinuta Hopwii a tpimic
    tplme pombneial tn TpancinEania tmnpotina AEI Fa-
    spiin Batopi; acemenaa a tpimic auortop mi na 1613
    RtnA raspiin Betnen c'a Amezat tn cRaisawn wbpii
    agefa.
    Aap InAenetnixiipeaca Ilea mai Ae Rinetenie epa tm-
    nbInEipea AExicpinop eo1 nemunwismite a ne Abinsi-
    topinop, cininA icb en a axwc las cine o nosnwime Ae
    ctpeini Ain Koctantinonon mi Ain Nmenia Rape tn Ae-
    ocisite Rimspi cinlaa mi armca uapa clYbim minb. Ac,
    (Fen Ae ctpeini Benicepb mi ma AemEnt mi ameztnAwce
    in Pombnia ce InAeca tn cioninse mi Ebtbma Apentxpine
    nbmtnteniAop; nita oAatb Inc% n'ai 4)oct mai mEnt a.
    impaRT mi truospancawi e Rtt In Epemea amectxi NANA.
    Ae atiesa c'a +blast n Romnnot Ae mai ITINAle soepi
    an 1(3)pm-a clr4Iner, epa Ctonnilan Bepita Ain Mepiman,
    CROMSA nop epa en omoape ne PaAwn mi ne ctpeiniT
    senetiqr 111i c anearb ant npinw ne libnimpamich Mi-
    xaiA . PaAlin a AecRonepit RomnAot-KA mi a neAencit 4)o-
    apte ctpaumix ne Boepi. Aintp'atreactb upiginb 431,-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    95
    Kist nntmepT, In wpm. Kbpopa Osntanvn 'na moo Ain
    Aomnie. Attect Paxsn a pennoit mtnbctipaa mrmitb
    Pamsn Boxb .
    - 104.
    AneRcanApx IV Iniam.
    a Aomnit A,ena 1616 --1617.
    Alsni cRoatepsa .n.s1 Pulse XI, c'a tpimic Aena Koctan-
    tinonon AneRcanAvs IV Iniam. InAatb tie c'a cwit m
    cRawn a upiimit nopcmcb Ka ci maaprb los CRenAep
    Hama tmnpotiea Hononezinop nfl Kazatiinop. He RtnA
    qmtma en nperbtipine tpemsinuoace nentpw ameactb
    eRcneAinie , Boepii nennsnwsmigl air clybrost c+at tn
    tie rein ci omoape ne toui ctpeinii Rape neApentbilea
    ne rrbmtnteni arnattnA, cnIumene neroun mi ante
    Benitxpl a ne ipiI. AneRcanApw a AecRonepit runlet-8n
    .nop mi, 4ninm, Kb mi en epa ctpein minpieten an ctpe-
    ininop, a uplrt ci omoape ne aieT Boepi; 'MC% "gnii air
    ams-Rat Ae air +-suit In TpancinBania , 1-ap ne anuil
    ieptat.
    A-srrb tntoapqepea c'a Aena. piCBOF, AneRcanApw a
    nbcat ci Raz% toatb (1)wpia ca acKnpa Boepinop. Asnb
    tie a omoptt ne xrurn Aintptnmii, neinanui a*" cRinat
    na CitenAep Hama Rape ma acirspat Bina nytnA sant
    attt Aena Ammil Rtt mi A,ena AneRcanApx. Aap ni
    petpauepaa Ali CRenAep Hama , Ist-rsn Ain Boepii 4ms-
    vit,11 m Tpancinaania rnanit Haxapnimsn AITIWA Ain
    MexeAintli , a ctpnic owipe mi a intpat 4thpb uecte
    tn Pombnia. AneRcanAps rrbpbcit Ae conA,a0 chi' a
    clysgit na Konctantinonon. Al5MSA, intptnA In Ttproui-
    we, a Aat cemn Ra ci ce omoape e oRige tole' Boe-
    pil ctpeini. Wpa narlionanb a Pornininop tmnpotisa
    amectopa c'a mtinc mi mal Aenapte. Asmsn a tricbpui-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    96
    nat ne n Kbnitan msmit BwcAwran Ra C'b tp11111413
    gee tn toatb uapa C'b nch(DwFacia. ne ctpeinr, Cb'r ro-
    pe-ACK% mi ne Rape ti t Ba npinAe c2.3 omoape. cim
    agaacta LiiMfA a tpimic COM na Konctantinonon Ka cn
    'maim Aomnia; C-Kntarnsn nis 'Fa Aaeo , z,ap nix! ne A.-
    Je1{canAp' hiam n'a Bpst Cb'A pectatopnineze.

    . io5.
    Faspiin MoBiAlb.
    a Aomnit Bpe o RtteBa mini In 1617.

    tn AOKWA ANT AnexcanApw Iniam, Csntamsn a tpimic


    ne Faspiin MoBinb (Fig.', Ala Cime0111 MOBiA'b Ain
    MonAosa. TnAatb Awn]) cxipea ca m cRalm , a nue
    mtna ne Haxapnimin AIMISA 11.11 ne Kbnitan BircAwran
    ne Rape npinztnAw'i 'Fa tpimic na CitenAep llama , mi
    agecta a nops-ngit Ae 'ma tpac In uenr. Aicrm atmacta
    a npiimit nopmuch Aena Konctantinonon Ka c1 map-
    m icic CRenAep Hama tmnpotiBa 11oAonie. ABFa c'a
    tntopc Ain eRcneAittia aimacta liii BprbBanawil c11 naii
    ntptt ith MC ecte RpeAintioc llopir, xblii en ce tpaike
    AMtp'o (Faminie psAitb Rs. Hononezil. Clintanwn 'na
    cRoc Ain Aomnie mn en a 43-silit tn TpancinBania.

    s. io6.
    PaAwn XL
    a Aoa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena 1617 -- 1623,

    Aicim 4)wra Ala FaBpiin MoBimb, Clrntanwn a amezat


    *11 maim nentpx a/spa oapb ne PaAwn XL tnttmuni,

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    97
    pine Ain Aomnia ca Aintti 'nes' Inwbuat icrn tpemse
    Cb ce noapte i soepir rmintnteril mi C'b nc ie Batbme
    Apentspine oRpotinA ne ctpeini. In lath B peme a
    Aomnit c'a sloacpat AR o name netxpaxpatb; ugmal A a
    anun 1662 a cDoct noplinmit ci Intoimpbmaamb apmia
    tspmeactth .na Xotin tn Hononia. (1)iinA Wb tn eRcneAiula
    ameacta c'a nisptat Rs- anneRape Rbtpe Hononia Pira
    amectia ctat a mimnonit na Osntanzrn Ica C14. ctimmx-
    te Ain Pourbnia p MonAoBa Femina Hononiel.

    . 107.
    AneRcanApis V.
    a Aomnit Aena. 1623 1628.

    CtpbmxttnAlrce PaAlcn XI naMonAoBa, Clintangn a


    amezat In cRaxmcn PonrbnieI ne clan c AnexcanApir.
    Amectn-a nentpic Rb epa npaa ttnbp, i e'er' A,at niize
    maRani Ain soepit wbmtnteni, uii amemia a aAminic.
    tpat uapa Rif Aectisni Apentate. lix toate amecte ea*"
    gybRict Aub vbcRoane ImnpotiRa ttmpisnla AnexcanApw,
    T-Iaa Aintti o clybiricpb metene conAauinop lthnbpanii Ain
    ma/ mlcnte notospi; maa AR a Aoa nime Roep7 Awnecte
    Ont Rape tuff anecepb npinu ne xnxit ntrmit Haicie,
    Aap KalmaRanii npin enepilimene nx1c1fpl me ai's docat
    at Ripwit ne peRenl tntp'amtnAorb ptnAispine mi
    tnummait ILapa.
    In rpemea Aomnie iicX AnexcanApx V, a ubgbnif
    Tatapil mi a meta Ponrbnia nlarb na Ont ac(Fen Ae
    rpozas, In Rtt tn '7o IR an nx c'a mstwt InApenta.
    lnAatb Alm% atm-act:1, trittmnnape , RaRanene ctpeininop
    Ain Konctantinonon at mimnomit ia C'b ce cRoawir
    AneRcanApis Ain Aomnie.
    NHL

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    D8
    S. io8.
    AnexcanApis IV TAiatit.
    a A,oa Aomnie.
    h Aornnit Ae na 1628-163o.
    cni cioatepah Ala AnexcanAps V, c'a tpimic Ae Aa
    Iloaptis Trap AnexcanApir IV Iniam. Aap 4ninA xis Ain
    Aomnia Aintti Abcace icu mine icptt, uapa epa ins totisA
    nemicnumitb Ae AtncIsn , mai Ex caarcrb xiiI Aec-
    npenisia ne Boepii nismtnteni ian anispa npaa mynt ne
    ctpeini. Ain npitlina almacta 4thisist nntmlepi ne-
    Hontenite tmnpotiEa Jvsi, imnis xtnA CicAtarnsA A'a
    cicoc Ain Aomnia Pornibier mi mictat In MoAAova.
    S. log.
    Aeo.
    a Aomnit Aena i63o--1633.
    in AOKIrlt Ala AAeKcanApis IV, c'a tpimic Aena floap-
    ti Aeo 4iici T IllecFan Tonmia npinuicn MOAAol iL
    InAatis ue c'a cwit tn cichn, a me tn cmouse o micn-
    ;time Ae ctpeini Benial i AtrICKA Ae Aa lionctantino-
    noA, tui a tmninat uapa x xbasAil mai rpene Ae hitt tnstea
    cis Ae f1A73teRCIVII. iI)iin Rh Emacitopii Ain ripitrina
    almacta tmi nisInsctea Racene mi 4Y1CIIE-a, a tnAatopatne
    uoepi xa Orb IlEbtgaCIM amene A;bmAii ane wispaniAop.
    Ilentpic amect cgstpmit a xiemat Aa itirptaa ca ne Ara
    Mate Bacapas Ain Bptnitomen! mi 'Aa Incipminat lie
    A,tncvn K agaactis ciaracms. Aap Mater Bacapas epa
    an natpiot swn, mi tnnox Ae a ce Ebca ci 4sie naai-
    ti a Ala Leo Aa piuip mi ciAlsipl, a ciorgit Ain npe-
    lam it-Name' soepi Aa npinuA reoprie Paxoui n Tpan-
    cinsania isnAe a rbcit npiimipe AecticA Ae npietimacwb.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    (SG

    oak/ Et ACV
    3103)15 t14 so 1)3 4thdeOlu4
    iC1eit144J eU
    LANtIptIrtt.t thdiI 1114t/IcLCIR* 1.31 es trismot oitoi 4whi
    avidah tpddi deY va iu tuiul ru tstda sb 03 -dtorm
    pidah dOiRum aY tv !limed 1th littaa tSt
    ttearauag au -oav 'Mb ttrt dyroir t lkdts150(1)
    'dol tchm tosie cram up vist.d!s tin Ido(1) lma 113 .igi
    eti EV VUtitIOLL xhiry p CIJIi affiee!alpt ifilEVV05
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    sedep 1m .64 pdaos ah ao uvel)t gvR3114V LkYul,md
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    dov stu airol 4.11 ua IIVT3 th
    la; wurol i aa tucLutim avidmodotlau aY -ex
    ad tnuilicui uquluadYau ah Oa tahlAt dov!daos
    lualuausu aY adrim 6,1uradi3 av!dpzvp prz ovidnisd t4V
    adee eda Trauma '1!downiqv te 3115011E tv -ohOuelauom
    vou u!du uad!hovugm pw latuxaig uzusy iJrnnj a'Y ev
    vouGHN adem letutummad au xarehl ueduaeg itdivau
    ap.11110Y II+ mudx doioahe Idailmvu vsturewsg
    a!mt pw oav uvuid4 a's? 'adaluolio v,51Vtutuaix Ey 1.1031
    VO1101.111t1E1D,

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    1IX'VRYIld
    111.11110Y 1.111151.11 114 VRUE 91 cc
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    ad quo. eadapomo por oay aa aoaadolm u4. eldpu etd


    yrkseitu2(th aievamme davrYgraY.ttt ithiape -oxtruig
    Xnact fti &rout E,0 st filoi titdion 610auset Ivo

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    t oo
    Ka cb ckane uapa ,s,e npinuir mi Ae soepir ctpeinl Ka-
    pe n'assa mii e Atnca. Iii o xnime Ae rnac-spi ane-
    rtnAisce en upinu, c'a c na npieternin cbi llama Ae
    na NiKorion mi agecta ti Aete cemnene Aomniei. Aap
    (FiinA Kb.sniT Ain soepi, mai Rs- csamb ger ,a,inKoamr Ae
    Ont nox'A Bpaa ne Atncicn, ac 4it tnaintsa AI Pawl.
    lix toate KI Mater Bacapas a cnapt narbinn mi ofili-
    pea nop mi 'Fa ronit in MonAosa, el Ainnpelmb Els PaKsn
    air Kiemat Intp'amstop Tbtapi mi Tcptir. Mater 'Fa a-
    mentat Ain moc ,3e mtnbctipsa Hnsmszita mi Intp'o
    Ebtbnie angepoacb Ae Aob zine a tn4)p1nt toatb rote-
    pea nop; a omoptt o msnuime mape Aitp'Inmii, nsmal
    ne Tspai 'Fa Rpsuat. Astrb sipsinua aasacta Mater c'a
    /111,LeAeC i npietensn csi Hama A,ena Nikonon mi a-
    gecta 'fa peKomanAat Csntansnsi atit Ae 43psmoc, In
    ntt ic'aO tpimic Ae amono cemnene Aoinniei.

    . Ir.
    Mater I Bacapas.
    a Aomnit 3.,ena 1633 -- 1654.
    Mater Bacapas a Konpinc cKasmsn K casia, Aap Ka
    ab (Die cirsp Aecnpe Atnagn c'a ,aarc tn nepcoanb na
    Konctantinonon. A013 (penspr e Kasane nsKpa aimT
    cape Abpbrmnapaa ANT a ctpeininop roniul Ain uapb
    Ae Amagn mi a soepinop nems-nusmiur; Aap en npin
    sant' mi npin npieteni a tpism(Dat Aecnpe tour mi i c'a
    4mKst nomnb mai mape ea,e Ktt na tour npinuil AR mar
    nainte. Cnpe a ce ctatopniai mi mai sine in Aomnia
    ubpir, a negwit Hopuil icn tpimrt e 3oo rnang ne tot
    anon.
    Nam cocipea ca in npiniimat, Aa ams.A. 1634 , a
    npiimit 110131EIKI) Ka ab msaprb ior apmia tupneacirb
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    0
    tmnpotisa TIononiei. IntoplanAwce AR mcono c'a BWKW-
    pat Ae o name newnintitb rthub witpe amin 1637. Aa
    auect an, Bacinie Amrsn npinun MonAosii a ntarbnit
    KO mtub apmatb Ra Ch wonpinzi, Ponrbnia; Aap Ma-
    tel. a uepst autstop ,ARna npietensn ci Pawoui mi a
    L'b twt ne MonAo Beni roninAs'i man, na Ihana.
    Aa amenam an mi na /638 Med a tnwiel-at tpaw-
    tatspi AR npietemwr Ufl Ae seuirmtate wpeAinuoacb KW
    Pasoui, 4ninA in Bacinie AsTnrn 4musa Ain noi npe-
    rbtipi wa c nitp-snrb tn Ponmnia. Tntp'aAewbp , na
    ansn 1639, nstnA tntp'asistop apmie Mtbpsacwb a se-
    nit (Imph secte whim na Ianomiwb; Aap Mater mi Ae
    actbAatb 'fa sipsit ac+en Ae rpozas, tn wtt am-a a
    cwbnat lac maw,.
    Bipsirmene ci Matei a* tnMpttat ne Bacinie M-
    inch mai imrnt. 111,mA wb K apmene ns. noate ic-
    npbsi nimix, a cowotit npin sani mi npin in tpka C137A
    panene tn OKiT Csntanwnsi. Tn spma auectop snen-
    tipi ai intpat Hami tspul tn Porwbnia Ae Aub opt' na
    i64o mi 1641 Ka at, npinrb ne Mate. 4ap en Aecnpe
    onapte npin cnioni mi npin sani, ARcnpe anti, napte
    npintp'o apmie mape tie a ctptnc, a miatnonit Ica Tspuii
    ece m nap, (Imp, C13 +I (Indust spe o icnpawb.
    AW1Tb anecte tnttmtlimpi , Mater c'a smtspat Ae o
    name nestntsim whim wbtpe ans-n i653, Aap aAminic-
    tpaWa Awl n'a mai 43oct speAniwb Ae flaw.% Ka mai
    nainte. C'a Ebcat Amu, upatspine a Aol minictpi ai
    c.b'T rinsa Cswaim mi PaAsn Rbpzapsn , mi anemia
    'flair' mire In npimemAie Ae a'ml niepAe nwmene uen
    swn mi m-ap mi Matta. Firma Cmcanio agmtnAlcce Bic-
    tiep mape, npin wb4mipi liii prbnipi, a tmsom,ait Bicti-
    epia , A,ap tn toatb top nis ce aszaa AR tot snecteme
    tmnpotisa iT Matei. PaAlsn Bibpzapsn asea womanAa
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    102
    arniei LIII Ropecnonenwa BB mstepi4e pevi4e. Gino-
    twinA ne Mater Ka c.b ctptnn, owipe mutt. Ain Ctpeinr
    mar itis caamb, 'na aAlsc xa c Aeotivb pbcwai. it Ba-
    ciAie AlsrusA. Aa 1653 tn MminiEa (1).Aopiinop, o ap-
    mie tpancinpalm nil ponmnaamb at intpat tn Iam;
    BaciAie nape ce alma na qinepine ci Timoter +brit
    nal limeniALKi XetmanliA liazaminop c'a tntopc tnrpa-
    Bb e attono las Kazaqi, nil slttnA iie 131313)101114111T 4,a
    KoripinEan 'i-a ronit Arbil]) Aa (Dowani. AiiI 'Aa In-
    trinninat antb apmie a Ala Mater, A,ap 1111 ageacta c'a
    Bipwit na Teneaarbn. tnc+tpmit tncicuir Mater KW toa-
    tb rmtepaa c'a Awc tmnpotiaa Epbacmaminop gape au-4 o
    apmie Ae 20,000. Aa (Dinta Atnrb afiomigi 'A-a icEit
    ming i 7000 oameni mi a clybinct n omop rpozaB
    necte 3000 MonAoBeni Kazatfi nil PombnI a*" pbmac
    mon/ ne Elmns-A pbcEol-wmci. Matqi ce tutoapce pi-
    pitop aKacb ,a,ap sonnaB, 4iinA Kb mi en cinrirp cc
    pbnice tn Ebtbnia ameaa.
    itn Bpemaa tn Rape Mater ce a4tna BonnaB in nat,
    a icmatnit o anapxie Fainitapb rpozawb. ConAa07 1LW-
    ptn,a, Aaaclyb tntpeitb mi Mater ne astnA Ae IsnAe cb
    Ae nAbteamb a Aerrbat toatb ccn7nepa ; a omo-
    ptt ne Finaa ClrEaKb ne Paw BbpzapEA mi ne ame
    Boepi, Wi intptnA in nalat npin cinnigie 'mi. a* Bbtxt
    atm }map Liii Ae Mater. EA C'4 cinit npin llopse Awntri
    cb'l onpaamb Aena ornopcp ii i 4ia+wpr, kap e mc eat
    acttmnipat marb KtnA mewl a* picmcnat liii n'ait
    ctptnc Borbuir tnAectline. Tn Bpe maa atmacta nem:aid-
    th mwpit Niatel.
    Amect npin% in pbclioae a amst alspaam AcI Mixain
    Bite-azwn, 1-ap tr)t Bpemp Ae, name c'a. tnAenetnigit los
    Aimpirpi (Ponocitoape wbpri, Intpe ante tmmitrbtbtlipi
    ,Ae a twit, a ziAit 1,1qtatea Aena Ttin'oBitne, mi a ziAit
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    o3
    Ain Atoi chi a pennoit 39 Sicepita eaa mtnictipi Rh
    tie:a XR a natjAkeima A clod. ObpinAarsb Ain Bissispewl.
    Agecte ziAipT &aic gYbs.st ia Bczic, ta Himrnwnw,
    Cnotozia, If.b/srbpenT, HizAwimaniT, Mo-
    tps, Apivita , Hpaiosa , HapaSaEsi , Neromii, RAM.-
    Fps, Ttprmop, MaRcinenY, TtproBlige, Bpe-
    BRA , Hi oeiiT, EptmoBeniT CaAoBa , reprilia , mt-
    trbctipc-a Aintp'vn Aemn nh ante/e. Rc toate Rb Arbp-
    nimia ea ea traine mi aesnpa nriAmcdpiLop cipeine
    Ain Blarapia mi aAte nos-gpT, Aap a asst rpiwb Ra
    npin Ainnoinrb ti, Xeocisaamb mtirbctipine wbpii
    nemkinate AR me./.0 iiikiliate la cctintene noslipT. Ia-
    1rA Web tma maT mtpe neniff mAatoplpine me a cpb-
    Ina tbpii I ce BhEin bentyls frb eA Intti a mtemel-at
    tinorpaVe pOrtrbneackb Ric thtepe ciaLon cai dpi-
    Lice Aa mtm.ctipea Po, op tn an-RA 1634. lipintp'a-
    4&act a Aeepohit iimta pmbneacwb e noBapa Aim-
    sib ciaBone c Rape a mina Mat nrslte rsasspT, iui
    'Fa Aat apini Ra cb tinnybmie nape Ponrbni tot clie-
    ARA AR mchominvd. 1Iek AinaT Rapte me eathrbpit axon()
    a (poet flpasiia 4Mnbpa tfinbp thrbpit'b .tca amin 1642,
    npin tape id'ai per4i.at anaerb'v_iie mi cva Aat Apen-
    rbOI an tOspe iijit, 4n rpone lie mai nainte ce
    aciaesa Mcmai Alan; osineApine sea
    S. 112.
    Konctaxiti I Baeapas ntmit ani litpn%A.
    a Aonmit Aeia 1654-- 1658.
    A-sm. moapteit Ala Matet Bacapan, torpil A* aACC
    neHonctanAin I Bacapas ("Awn Mci Inepsan IBaeapat,
    mi aneilepaa iop c'a hf)iimit iti e ex/tan-KA. 1Narn
    npinu, Atm% 4e a tiep-Ist nage minpietcmisr Ae 13 na-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    I oft
    tepine Begine, a Intiernst a (page Immumtbuip1 +ono-
    citoape wbpiT. ctiinA-10) n'mositopi epa c.bp'hniut Ain
    npitlina nectatopnigiel Bpeminop, 'Fa zmxpat Ae nnata
    tpisirtuari flopii nEbtinAlen Aena na eine; Awn% a-
    tioacta a Ae4iinuat mi AamAia manit'b ninacte nai 'Fa
    wm1spat Ae tot (Fenirn 7,,e,3,1Hcisir tn Bpeme 1,e tpel rasa
    Ka C'b tmnage Liii olgipea nea tKpE-Kpati 2 a Aat coma-
    uinop tot Benitin AimnmpitIrma mi an oepituoir. Kit-
    tpe ageacta Ka Ci ce peKomanAeze liii mat misnt in
    ORR A'bmsitopinop, a ziAit Mitpononia Ain Blampeizi
    Fap Aoamna ca Pbnama a ziAit mtractipea iKitiarrun,
    a clybiost ifn Komtairr e apvint nentpx mownene ccPtn-
    tsn-st Fpiropie AeKanoniticn ce Erbctpeazi. na. Bic-
    tpiub, mi c'a ma tncemnat mi npin ante Arbpnigii.
    0 rphith mape mime althea ne KonctanAin BacapaE;
    ageacta epa =mime-a ageea Ae conAaul ctpeini nw-
    miwr C eLim e n mi Kape ce aAwnacevb In Bpemaa ic
    Mate Bacapas. tiinA Kb uinepaa agectopa Kocticea
    ne ap mirnu'i Baal', a xotbptt ob'T Aec+iinueze tui
    C'b ne Aea Apwinwn. Aa 17 (Despicapie 1655 c'a cgrh-
    twit Ki" minWa nauionakb Ka ch'i Axa aKadop In npi-
    gina ameacta; Aap agaacta tn noK ,a,e a acmcnta Ae
    upinun. chi c'a inait ic Ceimeni, mi ,s,eoAath tout' ce
    nopnivb i (Pwpie (Imp% marlin'''. Anm ge ak sabuo-
    'sopa ne npinuxn mi ne mar misnur Boer at Innemit
    a )Kh431"i Kacene BoepelgT, Wi KFap Eicepigine n'a* ph-
    mac (Fepite Ae mtinine nop gene crorpaate. Aena Catt-.
    Anti ak nwat ninAb nagnigit ipanL KeclwinAlice -unit
    ne aii ak aAlto tomb, uapa tntp'o anapxie rpozaBb,
    tn lot KonctanAin Bacapar. neammA miKtnoit Ae a o tm-
    prbgwil a 4nrijit necte Alcnbpe kap COAAallil pesenT at
    Anec npinu ne Kpictaa genepanisn nop.
    clintanwn Mexmet tnuenertnA Ae anapxia Ain Po-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    o5
    mbnia a nopnit ne PaRoai npinuisn. TpancinBaniei nil ne
    lAeclian npinwtsn MonAoBil; anemia m 17 Lillie 1955
    na lionnea air' ninaMit toatb Insteps-a peseniinop . Aap
    am-a ais emit tpimene aniate Ain "lap% , uii pesenii
    Pais' tnxbitat ,a,in ; KonctanAin Bacapas no tpirne-
    ne RpeAimioace wbtist mi 'fa tmnpbmiat, mi a npinc
    ne Kpictsa nfl o misnitime Ae peseta , ne Rape neptn-
    Aiel PaRoui ca npiimit tn cnisassa ca.
    litnA,, In amsn 1657, PaRoui K aaustop Ain MonAoBa
    mi Ae na KonctanAin c'a Awc minpotiBa TIononiei,
    lipictea c'a cRisnat Aena BbnrpaA Klc peBeAi ci mi a
    Benit Ra c Ronpinzb cRagnisn. KonctanAin 'Aa Bipwit
    mi worm mi npinztnAlen 'na cntnnspat . Aap anei
    Rape ak mbnat, a +BO na Kolictantinonon mi aP
    mnerpit tn tot Iii.MSA ne KonctanAin. Cisntanisn a Ith-
    psla nonitiwb epa C'b cRimse npinuil Poilibniel lot cc
    Ba mitaa mai Aec 'na cRoc Ain Aomnie ; en tmnpenyb
    KW mai nnsnici oep a 1st* in Tpancinsania,
    . 113.
    Mixain VI nismit mi Mixnea rpeRisn.
    a Aornnit Aena 1658 -- 1659.
    In noRwn host KonctanAin I Bacapas, a Benit e na
    Iloapta otornanb Mixain VI, Rape a (poet clienop a4.
    ii Eue CispAisn (Fiepapisn . CinA Rb a cnisibit i Ci-
    nan Hama mi antopa 111 Bperne Ae 4o Ae ani, mi 4,iMA
    cp 7igea. K'b ce tpatje Ain staminie Ae npingi PQ-
    mi,ni, Cisntamsn 'na anec mi a tpimic o apmie Ae Ticp
    ii mi Tbtapi CIO; wornanAa ii Kt-Bnpsni Mexmq Ha-
    ma Ka C'b'A anieze tn cRawn. Aneactb apmie, IminAisce
    Ric conAattii peseni, ak tmnpocubtat nenoponipine wb-
    XIV.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    l o6
    pil wb(lowinA'o in tot Rinsn. Alms tntoarepee e nee-
    te Awnspe , Miyain a (Fsiort unan Ka cs ce anieze it
    npinorn MonAosil Lin an TpanciABanie un cb ce pb-
    eKoae trnrrpotina Twpninop. Cnpe auect c4itinnit a
    lemon ne mrst acinmc toate nperbtipine tpestrintroace
    nentyg anaacta, tui a ctpinc Kpraie, trnspi IU1 Ban?.
    .Aa arygn 1658 a tperort npin Pomsnia o apmie Ae
    Tgpml mi TatapT, mi Mixain a npiimit nopsnits Ica es
    inaaprb it ramiT cnpe a Aa annstop Bizipsnsi Kfrn-
    npani tn Ynrapia. CortotinA en Kb worm ecte sperne
    Ae a rnsne nnanun ci tn motpape, 'na lebtint icno-
    CRKt Boepinop uii conAatlinop cT. Auemia id apbtat
    Kb uapa ecte oBocitb mi ins noate ci, 11,ie pbcsogs
    ic Iloapta; Aap (FiinA Kb en ti cinaa Ka Cb ii apmene
    In mtnb, eT a* 4aruit na TwpmI mi a Aeownepit tot
    1arget-1in Rd. Mixain KIM a cimWt aueacta, a Ksmns-
    pat ne llama npin Ban? mi ne spins a ntptt ne soepi
    anninoBbrlinai Kb el 'nap cpi tnAemnat c ce pbcKoa-
    ne. 1n wpma ametziT nip? eat omoptt npe oKtly-na soept.
    Awn), me a intpat tn (Fanopwn Csntantrnsi, Mixain kap
    a 4rbrat nperbtipi Ica ab Fa. apmene imnpotiKa Tirptinop.
    Aap mai it-1W a cortotit C'b omoape ne tole soepiT tmnpo-
    liBitopi nnarnsnsT cia. Intpe auewia epa mapene Ilo-
    ctenniK lionctanAin Kantamszin mi Bans-A (Dininecrarn
    tjinepine c amtnAoi anemia a* cl)Ittrit atimni tn
    Momona ml ne wpm], na lionctantinonon. Mixain npin
    Ban? ml rapi a inAwnnertat ne Bizipxn ita omoape;
    Aap KonctanAin KantaKszin Bspsat nnin Ae tanente,
    fa tncirmiimat inaintaa Ainanynni trpuecK, c'a Aecni-
    norn4t 43pirmoc mi a AecKonepit toate majetene Awl
    Mixain.
    AlntnA Mixain Kb tot rinantrn chi ecte BInAxt, c'a
    4,exnapat Bps)Kmaur an flopuil. K apmia e ii epa
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    107
    KpeAinuoacb a omoptt ne tout Tspuil Ain Tsprosime
    mi Ain toatb. uapa, mimi ne wpm% a apc Bpbina Wi UHT-
    vv. Ka cb 1meacwb mi ne MonAosa ia tntpenpinAepea
    ausacta ,. a tpimic o apmie Ra.cb ameze mono ne Hon-
    ctanAin I Bacapas. Ggntanwn Aim", me a aszit Ae pbc-
    Koana aueacta a nopnit mrmai Ae Ktt o apmie Ae TIsp-
    ti liii Ae Tatapl xa c-b o ninimeacwb. Ito toate Kb ap-
    mia nst Mixain Ain MonAosa c'a nimiuit Ae Tbtapt Lui
    KomanAipsn nop Bopnisan Bbnaanst c'a npinc en
    nc c'a AecKspamat, mimi tn nosipea Aena 43pbteml a
    sipsit ne Tspmt. Aap Aimb me a aszit Kb c'a sipsit Pa-
    xoui, c'a AecnbAbnoasit ; pi Ica c cKane Ain mtInine
    conAau'inop cbt nape 'Tea cb'n ea Tspuinop, ne a tm-
    nbpuit sant nil ne spmb, (FinkinA tn Tpancinsania, a
    mspit axono tn tiwtnomie .
    . tr4.
    reoprie riKa.
    a Aomnit 7 inI tntpe 1659 Un 166o.
    ri 4sra Awl Mixain IV, Csntamsn a opmAxit ta
    cmsnisn Pombnit ne reoprie FIKa npinion MonAosil,
    mi.Kape a Befit tn Pombnia ic apmie tiatbpacith miii
    tspmeacKb. Amect npinu tnAatb me c'a tntopc apmiine,
    a npiimit nopsnwb C'b ctpime metatea Aena Ttprosiwe
    mi.C13 ctpbmste peziAenu'la na BwKspenzt, mat anpoane
    Ae Tspuia. Aimb aueacta c'a cinit a tntpoAsne ninimea
    mi mcna optnAisianb. A Aat a(Papb rnssniKauie Ka Kmai-
    topil tmnpbmiauT Cb ce tntoapwb ia Kacene top; a tm-
    mpuit xbutAiine n1 o mbcspb notpisits; a Aeopin-
    uat ancAewbuine nopnite acznpa mopuinop, +srapinop,
    cbpaminop c'ais scbcinsitopinop, mi a rnssniKat o amne-
    ctie nentpis toate gene spmate srlarb atisnul.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    io8
    Be RtnA ce tnAenetnitita I AsRpspl Ae name , nea-
    ctImrmpatse PaRotii a mAemnat ne Konctantin I Ba-
    capat Ra ci intpe m Ponmnia mi c roneacwb ne re-
    oprie Ain cRawn Allecta necNinA nperbtit Ra C'b i ce
    noatb tmnpotini , a+oct ciAit c.b cirsrb Aa ljFirpipc. CWA-
    tarm. newbatit amipa amemil tntunnEbpl, a tpimic o
    apmie Ae Tspul mi Tbtapl Ra ci mcctiacK% iiii Ci po-
    taacwb toatb apa. lionctantin .Aa anponiepc-a apmii-
    Aop CsAtanswe, a tpeRst rpanitla A imiono; reoprie c'a
    pectatopnitUt iap tn cKawn, mi npin psrbturnI a tmtAm-
    zit ne CsAtansA Ra ci mc liplarbABRCIth Itapa .
    Aap nenoponipine gene ,)i,ece ax aAsc ne Emcgitop/
    Aa o etape Ae a mune mstaa nAbti tpitstIsA flopiLiL
    Bizip*A KEimpsAi, coKotinA ICh ameacta Rspve Ain tn-
    A-bpbtnigipaa Aop, a Remat Aa eine ne Konctantin Kan-
    taRs-zin ml'Fa cruse, K1) Ba omopt ne reoprie mi Ba tpi-
    mite ne (13isA ci Ms-cta.4)aRs4o,000 Twptei Ram, npe-
    +am, Ponmnia m namantx txpliecx. . agnsA amecta
    natpiot los AaRimmi a pwrat ne BizipsA Ka CI) iepte ua-
    pa, Rape risme Ain npitlina nenopogipinop mc noate
    tmnAini tpitstsA. Aevsit . Aap BizipsA tot a xotbptt ci
    cttoawb ne reoprie, Jan a mtpetat ne Konctantin ne
    nine ci mce tn AOKWA AsI; en 'ia peKomanAat tie rpi-
    ropie (DetIopIA Aic reoprie Rape, (piinA Rpecuxt tntpe
    Pomml, Rsnoupa tpetsintiene mi flies-pine Aop , mi
    Rape a +-IAA Awl Konctantin aosimmtnt ne EBanrenie
    mirb Ba aAminictpa uapa K Apentate Wi tAtnAeue .
    . 115.
    rpiropie I riRa.
    a Aomnit Aena. 166o--,1664 .
    CsinAw-ce tn maim rpiropie FLKa, c'a ciAit m tot Ri-
    nIcA Ra ci trnalsnitimactti coapta AbRwitopinop. Mal
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    109
    tntt1 a nexencit ne pmBpb6topl iu ne twpnwpbtopii Ae
    ninime ; a tmt-rbKat ne KpeAitopii Twpg1 Kape aim Cb
    fa Ban? Ae Aa -snit anuil; AwErb agei-a 'mi a titre toat-b ci-
    nintla Ka ci nEbteacKb tpiwtsts-A Hopqii , mi AaKa n'a-
    Bea Arlawitopii, rinVea Ae Aa cine . CiAinuene gene co-
    menite ane Awl ne a BineKwuntat mi geps-A, nentpw Kb
    aR wpmat an? poAitopi xnx-A ;WM ants-A, mi uapa mi
    Atatwitopii c'a piAiKat tn rpawb na o tinBinuurrape mape.
    Aa toate Awitpwine gene Ewne a Ae Kcl rpiropie a amit
    napte Konctantin Kantaawzin, nape ita xn nipinte t
    olybts-t-a. Aa toate gene Bwne.
    Aa anwn 1663, nopninA Bizion limy-gni K-i'Bpmie ma-
    pe In Nnrapia tmnpotiBa tinn-bpatwAxi AeononA, a tpewwit
    Cb me-aprb mi rpiropie Kw 5000 K-BRBpeuf Ali Goo neAe-
    ctpanti, iicn n ninca ca wn rwBepn flpOi0i Ctrs
    Aoarnna Mapia impia i c'a Aat Ae atiostoape BopniKwn Ctpoe
    AexpAcanwn mi mapene Bictiep Awmitpaimorn. Aap a'ie-
    JjiT Aoi Boepi 4ti1nA tpbxmauti ai Axi Konctantin Kanta-
    Rwzin, tAraptp% Aa rpiropie Kw (Itenwpimi Ae tnBinowbqipi,
    mi agecta, Anb tntoapgepea ca Ae Aa phenol, (Imp ' a
    mai nepgeta, a tpitnic iie whtptn-wn. Konctantin na Cna-
    roB mi a nwc Ae 'Aa omoptt . Mai ne wpm-ti a 4/at ne-
    Binointlia KKI c'a Kilt Ae geaa tie a qrbalit , ,a,ap epa
    ttpzi.
    Aa anwA 1664, BizipwA Kt-wnpw-Ai a tntpenpinc aAtb
    eacneAitlie tn linrapia , Aa nape a tpemdt ci 1-a napte
    mi rpiropie . ImninipiAe gene rpene tie mama Twpgii
    acsnpa wbpii 'nes' gybKwt cb'mi citimBe cimtimenteAe
    mi ci aauste IipetEininop . KtnA c'a tngenwt wbt-bnia
    Fpiropie a anwitat tpwra mi c'a tntopc tn itapa ea .
    cDinA Rb Twpgil S niepAwt wbtbnia, BizipwA a apwnKat
    toatb Bina acwnpa il. EA c'a AecBinowBuit Kb COA-
    Mtli cii 'Aais cinit Cb YPISIb mi ti tpimice 4o,000 raA-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    110
    sent npin mapene Bictiep Aimitpie liantanimin nape,
    Ka at, pcssne moaptaa tatbAs1 ci Konctantin , a
    clistkit its BaniT Aa Konctantinonon Wi paa c1 ce
    Kb nping. Tpiropie imzinAsce inmenat mi in npimeatAie
    Ae a ce cnoate Ain cnawn,' a ststlit in Lybpine npewine.

    . 116.

    PaAsn XIII.
    a Aomnit ,s,eAa i665 -- 1669.

    Tn nom. Awl Tpiropie I Tina, c'a tpimic s,ena Kon-


    ctantinonon Paw. XIII 43emop-sn iT Aeo, nape a ,s,o-
    BinAit ,s,omnia Ams, ma! msnt Ae nit anuiT Wi wpntnA
    tpimstsn na 900 rnsniff Ae Bata. Ka ch'uti citoawb Banit
    Tie a Aat nentps Aomnie, a inmerrst a imniAa uapa los
    AmtAil rpene mi a BinAe cniatsene ne csme map!. Aa
    asszspine amecte ce axbora atagnpine W imnipine
    tie ne 4nmaa ctpeinit e Benicep its Aincsn, mi nape
    conotaa C1 ce imnorblicamb in Ponmnia. Ain npimina
    ameacta c'ait (limn nningept na Konctantinonon, mi
    na 1667 c'a xotbptt Ka ci ce cnoawb Ain Aomnie.
    PaAwn simnAsce in npimemAie, a psrat ne snit Ain
    noepT Ica Cb maaprb tmnpesub Its AincsA na Kon-
    ctantinonon, tin C'bIA AecBinosiAleach Ica hap en ce inti-
    &CKi) in cnalm , 4n31'bAsinAnne npin Hasp:mint iti
    Ba aAminictpa itapa K Apentate 1111 Ba roni ,s,ena cine
    ne toiLl ctpeinir wimp Ae icn Kbm.bpam mi speontie sa
    1IoxoAapy. Boepit itpeztrfm, ce Ascepl, its Aims). na
    Konctantinonon mi it AosinAilm ap Aomnia . Aap
    en, in non Ae a ce ina e 4)1,1-bAst-akh ita Ci) ronaa-
    cwb ne ctpeint , a ',sat mi mat msnuT Ks eine Ica cb'l
    pAstal in upinginat. nh1 Aintp'amentia aic otimait ne

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    111
    Ctrbtayan Apriu Rantawnin nape ctbpwla nentpx
    ronipea nop.
    Alarb tie c'a tntopc PaA-trA tn ataxn, a tnuemst a ce
    illpta i apa mai Aecnotiumze Ae Rtt tntti; a CHOC
    $1).4.41 mai rpene , a Aat Boe ctpeiniAop Ra c Bcbcins-
    i-acwb mat msAt , tn Rt niui sicepixtine mi mtirbctipine
    n'aii pmac nentnrbpite ,A,e minine Aop tiene AaRome .
    En ctpeinii aumaia c'a %lilt mi BopniRiA Ctpoe Ae-
    wpAsamin, mi a c4mtwit ne PaA-841 Ra cs ea nybcspi ctn-
    ccepoace ammpa BoepiAop Rape nurpmirpa. +ntp'aAe-
    tap ia 1668, a ctpmc ne Boepi ia mrpte mi aim! Epee
    ci nwe ne commit omoape. Aap Boepil air AecRo-
    nepit KcieticA jicT 1114 tn Amt. Ae a ce mote ImAe epa
    Riemaai , aneprap ia Mitpononie liii tpacep% RAono-
    teAe . Tntp'o RAirrb ce apmap aRono tout' cA1cRBa-
    mu mi coAAallii Rape ins wn mac ctpira Cb ce roma-
    cwb ctpeinii Ain ;tap. Aim% aqsacta ce Awcepb Aa
    Rotpoueni, mi .2oo soepi mi ocpitlepi a xotbpit C'b
    meaprb Cb ce nAtnrb Aa RonctantinonoA. Cyntatusn
    in irpma amectop nntrulepT Apente, a Aat 43epman Ra
    PaANA Cb ce caoairb, ctpeinii C'b ce ron&aci in vta-,
    p, nfl soepil cb'ua anearb cinrwpi npinu.
    S. 117
    Antonie.
    a Aomnit AeAa 1 6 6 672.
    Axil) cRoatpea iT Paprn XIII, imrnstepniuinAwce Bo-
    epir Ae a'tui anew npinu, a anec ne Bopnimm Anto-
    nie Ae Aa Honeug. Amecta mepce mai intik Aa Ron-
    ctantinonan Ra ch npiimeacwb intbpipea; 'ne Ispnui in-
    topRtnAlsce in npirminat, a Baspat ne EBanrenie It13 sa
    xtpmwi ;tape ic Apentate un 5AtnAege; acemenea aa
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    t
    ltd.RAt 4,t1d0OU1111 gra av dos TU51 achm 'tlinmY dos
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    10VMM tt0 0ud.Ro an privu tuY avlidotgdadY !m ay!dsiporr
    adum aJ EVTIA amoluy 1i TolloYoll i oft aVt!ti -dx.1
    IdordRs 0Y eux!YO grape-a-Mao six itsiudsia air ey -!mom
    av! doy r.R311 arum gra m gsuda 5,1E4, Imam 'igdgY
    duY la 'fared grubtu,6Y ste 1ths4 apau adguRV r -tioN
    votiountreta 1YR. ga smouthit u aTTIOVLIV MT 011 U2. &Co
    qEYD drnim ku Opp U adela ga grapeazgu vairnmy FYI
    rnT J.111cL0 amisogd duo0st iidoo tmahu ades uda aY gyre
    ,g.rldeu Rahu,dral, autada aa uy(1)u ovorau Fit aidoa!d
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    leva y5Lloav'm uidu IairodRa'avidgfii a5aaty.03 -uolupy
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    sidl %tura uo 0Y auriuurem vioahy Yu!doY gram o game
    ututtioY "0,0 iTIT5t lida64 Xahu riiltU1IV511110U un
    tudraky simaduita ex go a5 giluoraa 'amoluv adus %HAY
    upeanu up PAY w vououpueipuom aYmi e mi 1!d5itu
    -5 I 9i
    ajcIo4Idj J uram
    recoie apuip,y
    VIUIUO EL9i--tL9i
    aalLYA1iox3 'atuoluy i p!turh ask uy uldeoll -mow
    cu ipalfloaldj urau oichuau e voY -gdeo alupuuT, aY
    .0 11003va u q.CTUT1 lidaos lawe lumtv.zmau It "0 00513
    uutud04) 0V EV smeiv23 fif us (La aa (1.11a1a11av'eu R1 -irata
    adeoa ada o 1114ra us uy Ildaos adura uda aY gavu gYmiuu

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    13
    TnrpaBb Awnb ageacta a Befit im fpiropie mi, nbotnosxce
    Am) noBana aliectop Boepi, a tntiemst a ctptritie AbBiAir
    rpene, a cwprgni mi a Bn4wi o mwnaime Ae cFaminii Boe-
    pemt, num mi map Mitpononitwn a (Foct cxoc mi
    tpimic na Ticmana .
    Aa 1672 tn Iwnie a npiimit nopwmcb Ha C'b IntoBb-
    pbmacHb apmia twptiaacKb tie mepilea tn Hononia.
    Tn Bpem&a nincipii cane a Abcat ne Bopnixwn Feoprie
    Bbneanwn, ne Bictiepwn Xpictea mi ne Bopnimin Ctpoe
    AeopAeanwn Ha cb nbzeacub niniwa. Anemia air' rb-
    cit axwm npinent Ae a'nfi pbcssma Kli 'dawn nen mai Bap-
    Bap Aecnpe Bpbwmamit nop nape -epa nKiuL Aa tn-
    toapqepea ca rpiropie a Aombnit ne wler tper Boepi nen-
    tp/r nwptapaa nop; Aap los ameacta nIs c'a wmwpat coap-
    ta amenop nenopoqiuT, ntnb KmA, n'aii aaninc nntmlepi-
    fie nop na Bizipwn npin IllepBan Kantammin Rape epa
    wnwn Ain Boepii cincrapi. Atwirli a Befit 4)epman Ha
    ci ce citoallb Boepil Ain munKbpii; liii rpiropie tenanAw-
    ce AR cHoatepe, a (Poet cinit Cb Hismnepo claBopwn Bizi-
    pnwr Hw 200 nwnig sant'.
    Aa 16 Mag 1673 a (poet nopwnIlit a spa oapb Ka cb
    meaprb tmnpewnb K apmia twrieactth tn Hononia .
    Tnainte ,a,e a ce cFane wbtbnia amea Bectitb Ae na Xotin
    xnAe e'er' Bipwit Tapuil, Xwcaim Hama a.Bbtwt ne upin-
    uwn MonAoBiI nentps Kb a aAwc tpwne ppm nwuine.
    Inttmnnapea atieacta a mtxnit omipine PonybnewT
    43oapte mwnt. K1113, c'a tngenwt Ebtbnia, tpwnene mon-
    Amene mi ponabneml ml IfoRtlit 7Renpe naptea rioAo-
    nezinop AosionA npin cinniqie mi ne rpiropie. Kw to-
    ate Kb en a cubnat lap tnAbpbt na Twptg, mi Hwtoate
    ci c'a AecBinoBbRit nentpw tpellepea ea 'la Bybnonami,
    XV
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    114
    4,ap tits i c'a Aat lipezbnitnt, im c'a CHOC Ain Aomnie,
    .11,2f n1:0 nape c'a Atm na Konctantinonon .

    S. 1 9.
    Aicia
    a Aomnit Ae na 1674-1678 .
    gns cRoatepea ice rpiropie I r1R, c'a tpimic A,e
    Aa Konctantinonon Asma (Foct-gn npinu an MomoReT,
    ne R'ape 'Aa* peRomanAat mi Pat gepst RoepiT age}a
    Rape Ae 4piRa AxT rpiropie 4nalicepi, tn Tepgia. na-
    bite Ae a coci en In npinuinat, a tpimic los cpepman ne
    Cnzsgeplin Konctantin ARAecRic Ra cro aAtniniptpeze ua-
    pa ribub na B en ip ea ca; A,ap Bopniturn reopire Eebnea-
    riwn , Bantin PaAwn Nbctxpen cat Xepbcmcn mi RI. an-
    10' Rape epa Ae untb naptiA% , npinc mi 'nag nro-
    rat tn 411-ape. tnrpam, 1m atmacta a cocit npinwisA
    IleA no*, mi RoepiT tmnpottBitop a (Finitit tit Tpancin-
    Rania .
    ksTrh tie c'a. exit Alma tn citawn, tat Aete ne 4awb
    RapaRtepA c'bi gen AaKom AR Rani mi Ry8A. Aap clai-
    inA wb BEM o npea Inape temepe e Roepi closraipi, mi
    trbA;bacAn-a Ra npintptrnuil ci ctptnrb Rani, a tpimic Ae
    Sia Riemattn natpia nop, mi el, cnpe Frbcn-snape acImpa
    33p1mimaminop Aop, aiitnnecnit nwl Alma toate mbRno-
    agene Ae a tmnina uapa Rif Abac,Ail rpene mi AR a nn,-
    (1)iii ne Roepi AR naptiAa ImnpotiRitoape .
    Aa antrn 1676 Alma a npiimit nopwmcb Ra ci. 'neap-
    rb Ric apmia tspitaacim tmnpotisa UononieT. AICIM ip-
    upebRipea pbcRomosr, tn noit s'a ce tntoaplie tn Ranita-
    n% 2 c'a onpit 1c narbpsn. na KoRoybmi. ANT c'a c4e12-
    .
    twit RIC Roepii Rape epa Ae naptiAa ca Ka c upinzb mi
    C'b omoape ne tie tie epa Ae ant% naptiAb . Cnpe no-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    r/5
    pouipe anemia a npinc Ae Becte liii clainat mai to-
    %IA .Mita nAin Ae ormine it'b n'a icsihit, a ieptat
    mi ne aqua ne Rape mccece mtna.
    Aa anwn 1678 1-ap a npiimit rtoplanth Ra Cb meaprb
    His apmia pombneacm mi c ce Irneacm. lor Biziorn
    Mexemet llama mi lor Kamrn tbti)vbcR Rape epa Inchp-
    uinaiti c, tmnpecoape uetatea Lliripin tn Ilononia .
    In ninca ca a tntoRmit n rzatepn npoEizopiii anwbbsit
    Ae shall nmAirnapi Ain toate naptiAene; auerw-a epa:. Ba-
    rnrA Bine-an-KA, Bopnims.A. Ctpoe AespAeantn, mapene
    Aorociebt Illepsan KantaRwzin, mapene Bictiep Kpictea
    mi flocteAniiorn AacRap kxnapecRisn. Aap am-a a emit.
    Ain npinuinat , mi a intpat nelmipea Un pawn Ae nap-
    tizb tntpe mwosnapT. flatcar Ain el c'ai plAiRat tm-
    npotisa iT Mepsan Rantanslin mi a cRpic iX Alma
    K13 ape RopecnonAentlii Rs. CwManzn mi Kb ntsRpeam
    Ica ci ce (Farb Aomn. Alma a RpezEt auene AegYbInm-
    pi mi a amepinuat ii Mepsan wh'n Ea neAenci. Age-
    cta a ammat mai nainte mi a clynlit na AApianonon -enAe
    a ntptt ne ca Aa CR./Aar/1m nentpx toate (Fautene gene
    nenew-wite a ne iicT. Awn% tntoapmepea ca Ae na pbcso,
    Alma a tpimic spe o Ktte-Ba soepi Ra C'b ce nctrAeqe
    Inc Mepsan tnaintea Mamma; Aap Bizipsn coRotinA
    whaueacta e Aenpicoc, a tpimic cipepman npin Rape ,S,1/-
    Ica c'a cRoc Ain Aomnia Ponmniel mi c'a pectatopninit
    hap tn MonAora.
    . I 20.
    Mepsan II KantaRRzin.
    a Aomnit AeAa 1679 - 1688.
    In nowsn iicT Alma , c'a tpimic Aena Konctantino-
    flOA Illepsan II Kantamin, Rape a gioct Ingn Aintp'

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    6
    axle npintLi papi tie npin toate minaoanene cinit
    a nperbti nentpw Tlaprb o coaptb mai wwwb. ABI-a a co-
    cit In npinuinat mi InAarb a npiimit nopwnKrb Ica cs
    maaprb tmnpewirb Kw apmia twpneacrb liii Cb anepe
    ziAipea netbuinop Kicirepmen mi TaBan. Awnb tn-
    toapnepea ca Ain aneactb eRcneAilde, Banii mi mate-
    pianwpine tie netnnetat ce mepea e Twpni, +iinA Wb
    epa InrwpRaui tn pcBoae neRontenite, ir rnsmai
    tmnieAeRat ,a,e a nw maga lrmwpa liii InApenta Ilapa 2
    Ii '.na* arnbptt attt e mwnt, In Ktt i c'a cwrbpat a mai
    4i cws TicptiL
    Cemne e anneRape rbtpe nwtepine Rpeigine
    a Aat tn anwn 1683 , RtnA Bizipwn Kapa Mwcta-
    +a a inKsmrwpat Biena wnAe ce a+na mi Illep-
    Ean i Lt000 Pombni. Aa imnpecwpapea aneacta, en
    mai mwnt a +onocit Ae Ktt a Erbtbmat ne Rpeigini mi
    tnaintea Roptwnwi el).* a tubnuat o Rpwne Ae 17 ni-
    noape inc incKpirmie natineacrb an rbpia tnuenec epa Kb
    en. Ka Rpeigin nw ecte Blybacmam an Rpeigininop.
    cni Bipwinua tie penoptat Rpeiginir ,ARcripe
    Twpni .na Biena, Illepsan c'a tntopc aRacb AlaCITIA KW
    apmia ne +patene mais Teoprie Hantarwzin. Aap aacw-
    topwn ne 'na +.brwt en tmtmpatwnwi AeononA Aa tm-
    npecwpapea Bienii n'a pimac neybcnEbtit. I c'a tpi-
    mic o Ainnonn. tmrrbvbteacrb npin Rape c'a nwmit
    Konte an tmubp.buiei mi npin nape c'a peRwnocKwt
    tpavepea xY A,ena +aminia imniprbteacrb a Kantaww-
    zeninop Ain lionctantinonon tnainte Ae Benipea Twp-
    ninop ; rbtpe aneacta i c'a aAwc mi tnKpeAingape tm-
    nlimteacith Aecnpe anipapea mi acirwpapea twtinop
    Apentwpinop nonitine mi penivioace a ne Pombninop Ra-
    pe Bop nwa apmene nentpw npinina RpeinimAbgil. In-
    RpeAinwbpine anecte mi mai mwnt sipwinuene tmnb-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    117
    patwnwi tmnpotiBa Twptfinop, a aAwc ne !Rep Ban na
    rtnAwpi Ka C'b (Ian% toate nperbtipine tpeswintioace
    cnpe a ce icni Kic apmiatmnrhpbteacrb Iui Klc ifiriwn anecta
    cb cnane Pomrbnia Ae cws Taper
    Cnpe anect c(Flpinit a ctptnc o ()wipe Ae 4o,000 oa-
    merit' ne nape 'Fa tmrrhpuit nete npin mwnui ca nea
    Aat Boe C'b ttnx.hpeacwb npin Bsnrapia ; a twpnat 38
    twnwpi mapi mi a ctptnc Bata Aectei na cb'l aamnrb
    Aa Inttmanapea aqua Aeninath nentps Rapa ca. He
    Bpbacmamir chi nape nwtea cal BtrIZ'b nnanspine , 'Fa
    gybEst C'b ce team% AR Atncin amepiionAwne inc nwm,..-
    nrbpia ca moaptea. Ae Twptii n'aBaa nini o (Dpiwb,
    nbtii ne Aa Beni mi ei ninctea nentpw tnuirbuima-
    pea .nwi nea nrhpeawb.
    ASTrb 'le a (plata toate nperbfipine anecte, IllepBan
    n'awenta Ae wtt anponiepea apmiinop tmrrbpbtemi Ka
    CI) ce wneacith nw Atncene mi Oh ce nwrite nentpw cno-
    Bozenia wbpii cane. Aap ntnA a Aecnonepit Boepinop
    nnanwn aneeta I ei (Poet oamenr e nwpaiw mi tn-
    tpenpinybtopi ; 4piKa 'Fa ciyhust wbnwitopi mi tpemw-
    pap% Ae +pinb netnApcninA a ce flBO inc alien nnan.
    Ain npinina anectii 4pitiY, nic nwmai IllepBan n'a nwtwt
    +axle nimin , mi map en a 43oct aceptclyb a ei.
    litnA apmiine tmimpbtemi a nonpine TpancinBa-
    nia Kapancesemsn , Awromwn, PwmaBa , venepanwn
    tmrrbpbtecit Betepani ros Bpe o ittte-Ba pegimente a in-
    tpat In Ponybnia. Boepii attt ce crmimtntaph, tn ittt Blep-
    Ban Kw nini wn win n'a nstwt ch'i axelch na o xotiptpe
    Ae a Alm apmene. Accilen a (Doct cinit a tpimite Aub
    AerrstalAii Aa venepanwn Betepani , pwrInAw'n Ka C-b fl
    intpe mai In niamtpwn wbpii, nbni npintp'aneacta ce Ba
    tnthptta Cwntanwn nfi Ba tpimite Twpni nil Tatapi
    cnpe a nwctii uapa ; tot AeoAath 'na tnnpeAimaat Kb Ba

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    18
    tpimite o Aenstauie na Biena Rape C'b tpaRteze ARcnpe
    Aapea ubpiI PombnelaT c.gB npoteRuia timmpatIcksl.
    Betepani a tpeRst tn TpancinBania mi 11.1tepBan na 2
    ORtomspie x688 a tpimic na Biena natpg Boepi: ne
    4patene ci reoprie , ne vinepene cbis lionctanAin
    DbEbmeans.n ne nenotgn C'bff IllepBan mi ne IllepBan
    BEbAecitis, los pgrbmiime AaRa apmene tmrmpb-
    teizi" B0 4i nopomite mi AR ami tnainte ImnpotiBa
    Tspminop , tmimpargn c nopunmaacrb uenepanslod
    KomanAip Ra m anepe Ponrbnia nentpw Ra Asim ic-
    nybBipea pbasolicnwl, c noatb pbmtnaa cgs upoteK-
    ia tmrmpbtaacwb. InAatb Awn% nneRapaa amectil AR-
    mrtauir a mspit IllepBan it abnIskan% icb 'nap 4i o-
    tpbBit, mi Ain npimina ameacta Aerrstauia n'a agst nita
    cn pergntat nopomit nentpw uapb.
    Amect npinu c'a clymost citzmn Ponmninop , liii npin
    ante tntmunipi mi amemmtntspi 4onocitoape nentpg
    uapa ca. A tntemevat na Dm:velar o tinorpacpie po-
    mneacKb tn Rape a tnmemst a ce tinipi BiBnia. A tn-
    c.bpminat ne PaAwn rpetian ia. C'b cRpie maa Ain tiX ic-
    topie a ubpil mi a mrpistit Ra C'b ce claim ueneanouii
    nentpg (Faminiine noBine. A aAlf c *ti Ranitan:b msnui-
    me Ae trnybubtopi AR nimB1 mi Ae jiine mi a tnAem-
    nat me Boepi Ra Cb'1111 Axa ne Ronii nop AA tmwbubtir-
    pb; acemenea a aAsc mi o nrunuime Ae mewepri Lui
    nerisubtopi nentpic Ra Cb mimme inAwctpia mi nero-
    win ubpii. A ziAit xanwn nsmit an Kgr ELlepEan BoAb
    a ne Kbpska Benit-spl chile H mtrrbctipea Kotponenii zi-
    Aitb tot Ae Atncsn. I oBimasit ne Boepir mi I oape
    Rape A.:cm , KbmI na maca i c'a tntpemsinuat tntti
    apintipiL

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    1 /9
    S. 1 21.
    Korictantin II BptnRoneanin.
    a Aomnit ARna 688 -- 1714.
    Awn% moaptaa i Illepsan II Kantamain, noepil
    rimnit a anerie ne mapene Aorogybt KonctanAin
    Bptmconaansn, nenot Ae cop an Aid Illepnan. InAatb
    me c'a cbnymit uepemonia anevepii, a tpimic coni na
    Konctantinonon Ra cb tide tabpipaa; acemenaa a
    tpimic na Biena, na CepacRiepsn NIscta+a Hama mi na
    Fepei Kamm tbt.bpectt Ra C'b ne nectaamb ciapaa ca
    tn cRasn.
    tn npemaa aitaacta apmene timmpbteini VinA Bi-
    plcitoape tmnpotina Tapginop , Inurbpatwn AeononA,
    tnnitat Ae mai nainte e cimtimentene i4 Illepnan , a
    npons-c Cantansnai Ica Cb nace neattpnate npinuina-
    ts-n Pombniei mi an MonAoniT. Csntarran epa anneRat
    a ce tnnoi KK npommepaa anaacta ; sap imptaa 4pan-
    12,ozaacim, nicmsinA, nipsinuene Nemrtinop, a npeRsp-
    mat nerouiiarline Mi FatCBCII-WA c'a wpmat Ra mi mai
    nainte. Aa airgn 1689, KonctanAin a npiimit nopwrnm
    Ra 1x apmie Cb maaprb na ilepnegi cnpe a armpa ge-
    rmne KnaAona mi Ps-mana AR Ritpe apmia tmrrbpb-
    taacwb Rape amepinga cb intpe tn Pombia. CinA Kb
    Feoprie BpanRonitti, Rape a (poet mbRnottitop tntpe
    Illepnan mi Rsptaa Bienii Ra Ponmnia c ce Aaa. c'tffi
    npoteRtga timmpats-nsi AeononA, a tmtpeAingat ne
    venepanil trarrbpbtemi Rb Ae mi KonctanAin ng ecte
    anneRat cape naptea tmrrbpatsnwi, A,ap gel mai Ae 4)pwn-
    te soap! tore Aopedx ci, ce Aga cws npoteRuia ENT,
    Mapurpaciarn AR BaAen, KomanAipsn apmier tmrrbyb-
    teal a tpimic mai tntti ne Kontene IIIniR na KonctanAin
    mi nporrgc Ra cb'n nace cb intpe xi apmia 1111 C'b

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    120
    iepneze in Porn7bnia ; A,ap en c'a c+btsit Rs Doepil tui
    ne Wpm% a tpimic ne Ara Kopnea Ephinown ml ne
    IllepEan rpeireaugn Ra chl apate, Kb uapa ecte ebpa-
    R% mi (Imp% tretbul npin Rape ap nstea apmia C'b ce
    anepe Ae Tspirl mi Tbtapl.
    La anin 1689, inumpatsn AeononA a mai Aecxic
    oAath Bopub Ra Ponmnia c pirate cnouQm Aap
    Csntanin ni axim n'a Brit C'b npiime-acm npons-
    nepine agene. In ipma agectop nerottiauil uenepansn
    Xalcnep, Italie a nicat RomanAa apinif immapbtemi Ai-
    n% Mapxrpairgn Ae BaAen, a intpat Ri mstepe in Po-
    nmnia mi a Ronpinc BiRsperaii, Tiprosimaa mi ante
    opame a ne npinuinatsnii. KonctanAin ,ajnnpein.b Ri
    Loepil c'a tpac Aa 0 napte mi e artano a imAiinuat Aa
    Konctantinonon intpapea Nemuinop In Ponrbnia. Cin-
    tansn a tpimic nsmal Ae Rit na Blum-aft Ra c nopnea-
    CK% e Rono ntapir cnpe a roni ne NemY. genepa-
    AICA Xalcnep a soMpit Cb intinneacal. ne KonctanAin
    na Apirbneral mi npin rpai c'b'n inAsnnege Ra C'b ce
    sneactm inc apmia Imrmpbteactrb ; A,ap in zaAap, Ri
    a pbmac ctatopnirt in nonitiRa ca ,a,e a (Fi RpeAintroc
    Cintansnii.
    '1'n spemaa alreacta a cocit mi apmia tbMpacrth na
    rpanirte. KonctanAin Aecnpe o napte a tpimic secte
    uenepanini/ Xaicnep ; Aecnpe anti napte a tpimic
    coti na Icanin MthpecK inc Aapsp/ psrinAlen Ra CIT
    (Fie ming, mi c ni nictiamb uapa. La anponiepea
    ntapinop Nemuir tpeincpb in Tpancinnania, Kon-
    clanAin a intpat in Biwspeigi Fap Tbtapir Airm ite
    ai npiimit Aectsne Aapspl. &air tntopc in ttapa nop.
    In upirubeapa ansni! 1690 , Csntansn a soMpit
    Cb immure intpapea Nemuinop in Ponmnia mi, tpimi-
    utnA o aprnie mare Ae Ticpu ui Tbtapi a nopingit
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    121
    1111 i KonctanAin Ka i o tntouspsmacits. Alms me
    a nopnit apmia Ra cs tpaaRs ne na Bpan, mapene Ap-
    mam tlepniRa its 2,000 itsAspeui porasni a piAhtat
    toate (Fopnoctspine nernuemi, tn Rtt n'a aust mine
    c% Bectsams ilenepansnsi XaicLep Ae Benipsa spsIR-
    maminop. Aa 21 Asr. c'a cpsitst RstsAia In ctpimto-
    pine nasnRinop Ae Aa Ztpnemi; apmia tnarrbpsteams
    milts na rnansp c'a nimitsit ic toticn, tnittt mi ivap
    XalcAep a Rszst npinc tn mtinine Ripsitopinop.
    crn sipsinua ausacta Ticpi ak tnaintat npin
    TpanciARania, mi Awns nopsnita Csntansnza ak ame-
    zat ammo nping ne Emephi TeReni; Aap amecta Iry
    c'a miltspat micas Rpeme Ae Aomnia ca. Mapitrpaivsn
    Ae BaAen a aneprat Ain B-nrapia Ra C'b mane Tpancin-
    sania; Ticpiuii, Tstapii, Pomsnif ce tntoapceps tn Po-
    msnia ; map iui TeKeJ xc naptizanii est ak tpeRst
    Ainitoaul. ConAniT c tncs, me ce nsmsa Mips-0, As-
    ris me ai cFsitst Aectsne pene In Tpancinuania , upsa
    c% ce noapte tntp'amect Kin Ui tn Pomsnia, ,a,ap Kon-
    ctanAin Aecnpe o napte a ImAiinizat Aa lloapts, Ae-
    cnpe anta npin apmia ca a mspvinit npsAspine ame-
    ctop AecnsAixasity mi 'Fa ronit necte Assnspe.
    In Bapa ansma 1691 Kansn tstspscit a tpetat npin
    Pomsnia Ra ci ce srlEaCK13 KW Bezipsn. n CepRia. A-
    twritir mi Konctantin a npiimit nopsnits Ka cs ce
    aRono iuc apmia; Aap en a apstat CsAtansnst K13
    uapa ecte tn mape AllICI) Ain npimina (Foametir mi an-
    top tnttmnAspi, mi ic Rinsn amecta a msnat Ae a (Da..
    ie tmnpesns eitcneAhlia . Aa ansn 1692 i c'a nopsnmit
    ua C'b anepe Pomsnia Ae Rstpe Nemuit Ain Tpancinsa-
    nia . EA a tntoRmit n narbp La TtproRiur liii ms-
    ztnA ammo, a pennoit naAatsn. Aintp'amen opam .
    XVI
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    1 22
    fn Bapa arnsnK1 1693 a npiimit noplsnwh Ra Cb ri .
    team, xsaptipe nentpw, apmia Bizipisnel mi a Kanma
    tiAbybcx. . 1.1apa epa capiltith se tot; mctoate agecte
    nopnita tpeima ci ce tinnnineaclm. Beziplrn aKea se
    rtns ci rrbtp.enz% tn Tpancineania, sap slsrm tie a ae-
    zit iti abnrpassn txpliecK ecte ctptmtopat se Nemur,
    'nil a citimBat nnanwn. Auxin a tpeKeit ci ce (1)afth
    nos/spi necte Apiein, Ont mi toate anene, mi Konctan-
    tin a intowbgbinit ne Bizip-gn irbirb na Bisin.
    Aap riiIi in amen 1694 n'a (Foct uapa ma wimrpatb.
    Kanwn thtipcK a tpemit npin tpinca Ka ci ce AKA%
    In CepKia. Konctantin a (Foct satop Ka cia nposizioneze
    apmia ic toate 'gene tpesKingoace. Ae act', sat% in-
    xi a pirnac se a ins +age eKcnesitlie tmnpewni; i c'a
    novennit mcmaT Ka ci anepe laapa se Kitpe Nemiii Ain
    TpancinKania .In ipemea atleacta a tpimic o sernita-
    uie na Konctantinonon Ra ci apate npoacta ctape In
    Rape a almsnc uapa sin npilllna miintenop xbnAii, no.ak-
    Kee mi a tpettepinop Tatapinop, mi tot A,e o sat% ci ce
    nntnri, nentps. KinKapea ,s,e ubmint ve air 4Ybiart Twp-
    miT sin Bpiina. La =ma sin mi. nktmlepe n-tr c'a sat
    nitif rn pcmcnc ; lap nentpic a spa c'ai tpimic Komi-
    capi Ka ci rprbnivFacKi ktapa .
    Konctatnin npin rreptapea ca sin anwn 1691, 1962
    mi 1694 a insatopat ne Nemu,si (Poapte mutt. Wins
    o nozhiie secFenchyb n'a 13-btimat K/c nimiK intepec-g-
    pine imnipitewi. BpiaimamiT cbT 'Aaa ntptt na CICA-
    tarrsA xi ecte npieten KK. NemuiT, sap en npin Bank' c'a
    secKinowbuit cl)oapte (Fpwinoc 7 tn Kit Bizipwn114 tpimic
    iicT ne age stnzitopi Ka eh 'i nesenceacKi. Imimpa-
    tisn tncl. Aeonons npintp'o sinnomi Inc sat sena 30
    anKapie 1695, spent pemaominwb, 'n a pisixat ne
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    I 23
    Amcxn liii toatb .ninia Rbps.bleacwb tll pant, Ae lipinw
    an tmtmlybuiei Pomane .
    fiena 7 Ianzapie 1695 a mxpit Cisntanwn Axnret;
    nrbtop-sn cbir M/scta+a a split Cb ce AeociReacwb npin-
    tp'o eitcneAittie mape ImnpotiRa Nenminop. A tpimic
    ama A,ap nopmilib i Konctantin Ica ci, ce Aiswb ci ta-
    b:Team% KnaAosa mi c tpimitub liii zaxepea na Ka
    minielt tn Hononia . En npin Aapxpl a rnincnouit xa
    zaxepeaoa ci o Imo-mu% tn Rani, mi In nox ,/,e a me-
    Asa la KnaAoRa, c.b ctptrn-b mine -xn narbp na fliteu
    cnpe a airbpa Qapa Ae Nemul. Kc toate atiecte a tpe-
    mcit Cb Asa toate Ilene tpenwingoace nentpw apmia Tb-
    tl,pacwb Rape a tpelost tn Epemea atreacta npin iLalyb;
    mi ne Ispnrb c'a Awe na Twpmcn Ra ci tnttmnine ne C-gn-
    tamrn Rape ce tillopea Ain 15nrapia .
    Kbtpe to (DeRplsapie 1696 , rap a tnnema a ce ctptn-
    ve apmil ticpnelui tmnpotiRa Nemuinop . Awn% nopwn-
    =line ne air cocit , Pom.bnia a tpeRxit cb Asa Ralli,Ral,
    Rayb wg nor, , o mi antene . Ama a ctptne Konctantin
    allecte, mi a npiimit anti, noplmwb Ica cb nice 100,000
    Rine tn maraziine Ae na Exmrpelui mi TtproBilue nen-
    tins apmia tbrbpacith Rape a tpeRxt cupe tlepneui, rap
    en cb tntoapwb Aa narbpicA A,ecnpe Tpancineania. gepe-
    pine a:gene rpene mi nenopogipine wbpii 'n a (Induct
    cb'mi cRiume cimtimentene mi ci ce nAeue tn naptsa
    Rpeluirrbtbuii. Ae ameea a tnliemct a ce RovbcrnsnAe
    xis Imrbpat-sn AeononA mi mai ne ispinb i tairlipa-
    trA Hetpx I an Pociel tpimiutnAxne tuipi Aecnpe
    miumbpine Twpginop. AmtnAoi Monapxi aqejia 'Fail
    tpimic Aappi nentpx agecte cnxame ne grbgea.
    CinA 103 pcnotisA c'a wpmat ml tn Itzpvepea a-
    niciosi 1697 Wi 1698 , uepepine Ae Rani, tpimitepsa
    na Biirpa iui a Kaminiex e natlspatii uti Ae 0-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    I24
    wipe nis c'ai npemspinat films Aa 26 Ian. 1699. A-
    bsntir c'a tnstieFat name Aa KapAosin tntpe traubpaticA
    A60110AA mi Cls AtamcA 11fiscta4m. tntpe ante Rorainir
    a Ae tpaRtatzsAisT epa ad ameacta Ra: Ponrbnia c-b fa,
    rine nposinnie hiptmacicb, Fap TpanciABania Ae aqi Ina-
    inte C13 (Die tmrirbvbte-acwb. InAatb Alan ttmeiepea
    nbtsir Konctarain a tpimic Aa AApianonon o Aernstanie
    Ra cb apate nbclspiAe wbpiI. C/sAtan-gA npintp'wn 4)ep-
    man a ieptat napa Ae tpixa In Bpeme Ae Aol anl, mi
    npintp'xn xatimepi+ a Xbp/fit AlSi KorictanAin Aomnia
    wbpiT ne Biaurb.
    Ks. toate Kb c'a InRielat nalma, ,aap rpelstbnine 'le
    anica napa ins c'es wunspat Ae tot. In papa auelosI an
    a siDoct nopsnisit c-b tpimiwb goo Rap% wts 5oo oameni
    Ra crb Aemepte KaminiemsA ; acemenea a azasc Aa Xi-
    npoBan 600 Dor mi 3oo saxes' nentp tpeRginna Klcps.-
    niAop; Fap ,Aa Ingemst1sA arnsAlsI 1700 c'a imps-mit
    xa cb m&aprb t mnpotiBa Tatapinop Noral Rape c'aii
    pecinciat acisnpa Karnsmsl. Aap aBFa a nopnit mi i c'a
    Bectit crb ce Intoapia. WWII c'a nrurbinicit vbcRoana..
    Awn]. InttmnAapea ameacta KonctanAin c'a Aat Aa
    oAixtrb clybp' a vbra ,3,,e cz-amb usi a rrbtp-xnAe Isn Rom-
    nAot Rape ce 4ybtica finnpotiBa ca. IIpitsinene a-
    -twain-a epa nennsAmmipea Boepinop mi a nerwbto-
    pinop ins meAepe A/sI Bapa Aa TrproBilnaa mi Fapna
    Aa Blanspeigl, Kb11 answir tpeswEa mi el CI) ce ctlyb-
    mxte mi npintp'axmacta Ai ce npiiiirnsFa nans-Be mi
    xientweni; acemenea epa mi mispmxpapaa Ae owne a Bo-
    epinop RI) npea nusAt (FaBopizearb o naptixb, Ae Boepl
    maT ins caam% ne Kantataszineigi. KomnAotwA aBaa
    naptizanr In npinninat, In MamoBa mi Konctantino-
    non. Aap KonctanAin a npinc Ae necte, npin 3oo,000
    AeT a nimitiit nAamspiie RomnAotictinop mi c'a Aecsi-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    125
    nowbuit tnaintaa Cwntanwnwl Ae toate tmnwtbpine me i
    ce ciebmaa.
    tn anwn 1701, Tatapii Noral c'ais pecianat ,A,in no*.
    iui KonctanAin a npiimit fl01flKi Ka ci tpimitrb na
    BenAep ,500 metnept cupe a (Dame n noA necte Nictpw.
    Intp'amaacti Bpeme a xotbptt ci tntpoAwirb optnAlckani
    th cictema A:batAiinop. Bentpw amect c(ptpmit a clybxwt
    o satarpa4)ie osmaactrb Ae aBepaa twtwnop Ebtraitopi-
    nop wbpit, a tmrrbpwit xbacAiine notpiBit mi a xotbptt
    Ka nwmat e natpw opt ne an ci ce ctptnrb Ammit.
    Aap xa ci nic ce twpswpe ameactb optnAwkani, a tpimic
    Aernstaut na Konclantinonon. a ci apate obpwlia wb-
    pit mi c.b ce poage cnpe a nw ce mat wpm tpiststwn Ha
    rirbrrb atom. Am-a a asocnc Aernitawii mono, mi a*
    npiimit picrninc Ka Pombnia ci nn-btaacsi ne anwn
    amena 800 ntsraff. NeApentatea ameacta a Impiopat
    ne tow? Ae omAe ,s,ap a tpeswit ci ce cwnwe +bp,
    mwpmwpape.
    Fn rpasi Alum amaacta Tatapit Norai eaa petswnat
    nentpw a tpeka oapb, mi McT Konctarain i c'a nopwn-
    nit Ha ea, maaprb tn nepcoani cnpe astwtop tmnpoti-
    Ba nop. Cnpe nopomipaa ca am-a a nnesat mi i c'a
    Bectit Ica c.b p.bmte attach. Aap nenopomipine wbpir
    en ea* icrivbBit. In anwn 1702, i c'a mepwt ci nkb-
    taactrb AeoAatb tot tpistawn Ilopwit liii tn anwn 1703,
    i c'a nopwrmit Ka ci tpimiwb tpwne na Icrnaen cupe a
    ce wni it apmia Cepacsiepwnwl .1wcw4 Hama. Bpi-
    mealAia mei maa mat mape i ce amepinwa Ain naptaa
    iici AnescanApw MaaposopAat Aparomanwn Hopwit.
    Amecta tmnpewni Kw Bizipwn a (pitrat nnan xa cb'T
    Fbneactrb mat mtti toate sorbwiine nfl ne wpm, 'CI3'A
    csoawb Ain csawn. Cnpe amect ccFtpmit a tpimic 4Ybp.b
    Becte tn Alma iT Anpinie ne n Imspixop Ka Cll'A
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    126
    Kieme na. AApianorion uli C'b amity'? mi tpiRistRA Hop-
    II tnAoit. KonctanAin ce once K mape rphin mi 4pi-
    rb npin Rani a tmrrbRat ne Egbacmana, pu npiiminA
    na CintanwA cFepman Ae Aomnie ne siawb, c'a tn-
    tope kw nage tn uapa ca.
    Aap na IngemitilA anvoir 1704 c'a piAiRat anti,
    Pcptwnia. cIlexiopit ART Kantimip npinuRA MoMoBi
    air intpirat npin Asa Ianitiepinop Ica Rim& Aintp'tnmii
    C'13 ce (Faith npinu n Pombnia. KonctanAin ml e ac-
    tb Aatb npin Rani 'mi a acirirpat Aomnii. RientweniAe
    atiecte mayi 'Aair cinit c +aim aybtape KB ecte RI
    nemitinub ubpii C'b rwbteacirb aAaocRA tie c'a 4vbitirt
    necte tpimitwn WA Bemis'. Kir toate ii, CwAtan-sA 'Aa
    mtnrti-at mi a X.Otbptt C'b ptIlate ?Roc aAaoclin; Aap Be-
    zipit uinist ameacta tn ceanyb mi aic wpmat a (Fame
    Iiepep Ae Rani necte mbcwyb. A.ccpen tntp'agect an
    i tieyst 336 momp'; acemenaa mi tn IrpnybtopwA
    an x705 2 hap m anaA 1706 i ileyza necte tpiros-
    twit ansan C'b Aaa rnith 116,000 Ael Ain coxotaaAa tie-
    'I Butop. Aa agecte gepepl rpene ce axbora Aaps.-
    pine gene mwAte tie tpeewka Cb 4aii Bizipi/Lop nape
    ce citimea Aec. Ka eb tnttmnine mint/se/dile auecte a
    owe o Aa"ie noirb nwmitb 13bRipitisn; uapa ilemea
    aubcatb,s,e myntene ,s4bRiAii; KonctanAin Ra ci o linnc-
    peze a tuttmninat aAeceopT RientReni.4Q axieAe Aena eine
    mi Ain aRepine Roepinop.
    Aa anwn 17o7, Rms., ce -grim ybcllokii tntpe Rayon
    XII Pira CReuiel naa tntpe Hetpw I tinimpatRA
    a npiimit noysnicb Ra tmnpeisifb ioc apmia twptie-acirb
    c-b maaprb cnpe a tntbpi Bens,epwA, Wj ci A/CH:13 KW
    eine Zoo ZI,A031:4 200 Aemnapr, 2000 roiRybtopi mi 350
    Kap% xis soi. Konctantin a nneRat , ,s,ap ne span i c'a
    Recta Ra Cb ce tntoapith tnxbybt . 'In epemea ague-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    I 21
    ta a miasnotrit na Cisntanisn cnpe a ce Aa wn +epman, Ka
    tole Twptiii Rape 'nu-aii ziAit Race ne ribmtnt pomb-
    necR, chile ctpitre, cs'mi }a Bitene mi Ca tpoaRb Awnb-
    pea . Atmactb nybcispb a +onocit uapa mi a tmsincw-
    pat inima Ala KonctanAin . Aap tnAatb Arab agaucta
    a Befit -wn BeRin an Bizipwnwl K +epman npin Rape ce
    nopwntma Awl KonctanAin Ra,a+apb Ae Irene 15o nwn-
    ni tre a Rocticit tpancnoptispine na BenAep , Cb nnitaa-
    Orb tot tpimstwn llopiiT. Cnpe a mttmnina mi atm-a-
    ct% nepepe rpaa, nw epa ant mimnoR Ae Rtt C'b ce cRoa-
    ixb AbirtAil noab .
    Kc toate Kb KonctanAin npin mmtwana minninipe a
    nopisntlinop uii 1'lepepiiIop Rtigirace +aBopisn. Cicitanic-
    iic1, mi tn rmsnte ptnAispi i c'ais tpimic Ra+tane Awl mi
    na soepil mei mapi; Aap i ce cropsice Ae nectatopnitria
    ninspispinop nfl nentpw atieea a tpimic cisme map! AR Ban!
    na Biena Beneuia mi BpamoB Ra Cb altb itis tie tpli
    AaRa ce Ba Inttmnna cb slosrb Ain itapa ca. Hentnrb
    atreacta c'a milenec Ric Kwptaa Bienil Ra a tnttmnna-
    pe Ae nenopotlipe Cb rbceacisb crybnape tn ctatispine
    tmrrbpbteug . 4 tpimic nil na Pwcia wn anent ml a clib-
    Kist nerbtxpb Rc Inirrbpatisn Hetpw Kb, ,a,aRa ce Ba ,x,e-
    crtiAe pbcsol2is ros Tspgii, ce Ba AeRnapa nentpw tmnbpa-
    twn , Ba piAiRa ne Gips! nfl ne Bwnrapl , Ba ctptnne
    3ol000 oameni, mi Ba npoBiziona apmia pwca-acrth Rs*
    toate gene tpesisintroace. Hetpw 'ia Aat o miinnime Ae
    slybrbAwenT , 'Ca tpimic Aapispl mi na mbnitat tn pan-
    rwn KaBanepinop C+ . AnAper.
    A131131 Bbtbnia Ae na IhntaBa, tn Rape c'a Bipwit Ka-
    pon XII Ae ribtpe Hetpw, ax tritremst rtnmeinspl mtpe
    Pwcia nil Twptiia . Konclantin npecimuinA +wptwna
    anal pbcBoi4, 'Inka Rismnbpat o momie nwmitb Ctmubta
    ia (Iibrbpam; Aap n'a npecimilit nenopotripaa tie i ce
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    128
    nperbtea 4)iinA nytt Aa floaptb Kb ecte neapeAinmoc
    lin Kb ecte annenat cnpe Nemtg mi Pemi.
    In ccDtpmit c'a anponiat minwts.n KtnA a tnmernst pbc-
    sown tntpe Twptiia mi Pwcia . Aimitpie Kantemip npin-
    an MonAoBi a npiimit nopwrmr Ae Aa CwAtanwn Ica
    C'b nizeacKb rpanin,ine Wi Cb (Farb cn noA necte Aw-
    mpe ; Kbtpe amsacta i c'a* Aat inctp-mlii Ka cb npi-
    Bireze Aa toate miumbpine Aicr Konctantin. Aap Kan-
    temip mopsit W en Ae mepepine Wi anwbpine Twp-
    xtiAop, a xotbptt c nie Kw Pwmii . Konctantin a ctpettic
    Aarbp Aa 15pnale mi a cnpic tmurbpatwnwl Iletpw Ica
    eb Me Kw apmia tn Ponmnia , e'b onpeamb tpemepea
    Twpminop necte Awimpe, mi in MonAoBa Wi Ponrbnia
    11. Bop Beth npoBizir Aectxne . Kantemip InKb a cnpic
    Ala Hays mi 'Aa Kiemat Aa hug . Aintp'amecte Aoab
    nponsnepi trnimpatwA a anec ne aAwl Kantemip mi a
    tpimic tn Ponmnia ne TjerrbpanwA Pene rnsmai RI 5000
    conmui rrbxbacsxinA K'b Konctantin ce Ba wth RI Atn-
    cwn . Aap amecta Biz-mA Kb Iletpw aw Bine , mi Itb
    Tspuil air tpemst tn Ilpin%inat , a pbrnac nemimnat;
    Cubtapwn Cbir Inc% Toma Kantanwzin a tpeKwt Aa Nag
    KonctanAin npe4mKtnAwce Kb ecte BonnaB , a woh--
    ptt c amente ntim KtnA Pwmii Bop penwpta o Bipwin-
    wb xotipttb. K toate Rb allelAl-a at Konpinc Bimina
    mi aa' (Doct Biffitopi tn Bpo KtteBa AoBipir Kw Twpmir,
    Aap ne aBtnA gene tpeKwinmoace nentpic xparm cnpe a
    Aectlybmwpa mal tntinc onepailiine pcsomosT, Beziffn
    (Imp% Becte a trnosnwat tot Aarbpwn plscecK . 1n wp-
    ma amecteT tnttmnArbpi, tmrubfrbteaca Enatepina a mi-
    mAomit natma Ae Aa ilpIt nape c'a clmwtst Aa 12 Iwnie
    1711 .
    A1511-13 tnnieepea rubmiT, Konctantin nape a aaastat ne
    Tarn, epa (Imp rphnb nentins Aomnia Wi iiaa ca
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    r t
    ITTITVUURVICIff pt3 admaditu, uda !rn TIVIOITIZSUIVITIV31
    RV, NthISLIT 50111911 radaydQm cudroil sir
    v,stYuthu
    Kistittsur: WUcLM i mu (1311.19y110113adolrade net
    7dapui
    av auMadr I wast Vsloouoayvkludcrurm i imuldu ovurt-
    q,ut aibla tdut adua u afimdra plicuos au adur uav
    arm uv uuarg TM urliauag aYum uv am!croadu adua r
    !MA) rem auaav u+ !up.reav!auudy tu. uduli travariu adv
    !rriora urn rimivra f EV- UTIOM mu Vgiallaa adU 1711101c1E t
    VJR.411
    sv utuoiL mzstaritfult lao4)u mdu idi1Yi lay f 114
    -mak u!ru, wi4 aunN
    o mfide a adux adu,u
    ui
    'Vsurryttio ith cuk i!rnd4oui 151/eLg ling RH viZMII Tur
    a+amtir eavva odd a tloY aY lach qAuu UV' or 'magvua
    uj utudk dorathor 04,11 mvuelauom ii lo04) luduvraY ale
    vaaad P11 'peon 'llirrtT xualaidu siiy Teliapiimr aY
    Ideo5 r5 t (Iry va rtf voki cto dzugdst uv arriduy T

    iyiLI tu. vu t uV vu lannuoY pu vu v*v-o9 uu vu


    mocha avuo r iptaq q.dcr.c1; apaa UR O.Ruum rmug
    adml 4110 Oh u-r, lute vst.uutuda(1) a's( adaluora
    g osm
    ruaii au VstqueV H1 Rdruu )idoui4 rio im au -113Ta
    V.Rda v,VoadtircLa' pil I,R.Yuoune gR3 rzuu W -ifuratrom
    'vouotur !v- scep ruico vuaumr 1V iOj puma -vaau
    urbl do riarN r ruuctr3 uidu Illus qmstadumV Jur o dou
    irn sot trt viumi tusi ad'ux up pia-maim dex varrture4
    Jovmaftoruaa u31aay' Jur apol Ovigicr-ma VIV Ugo
    Ev vououpumatrom
    yeltop:InroU p-ur .up 551Y,
    Vahy iiu!du i r!dcgm a!tnuoY u poi) qau.sw duY -o(1)
    aide flaUdRadAl. E 4401addlIT u+ amada aY 'ahru aY -v5au
    al Idstdmlf aduorpovo+ Irdcai u[4, -Liana& IV stup

    rIdtrun m alvsuu flicks' Miquurrod mdu DadpL.dcga -HAT


    ptyst.livouodi tupuy inzur2drq y euh fu.riutY
    i
    cridux pdcai odes' up ruuqa u; cautde v EgoYull -rjAitu
    mif Int e Immva asi/ wtual v alvu alclux pui still:kali ail
    'IIAX
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    130
    ntnrb ante 4attepl AR 'Rine tni Aspnitiii I a ziAi11111.Wb-
    ctipsa Xopezwnwi ui Xanwn nWmit an Awl Konctantin
    Ewa., mi a icrtybisit ml Xanwn Ccp. reoprie xape epa
    ttmetnct Ae Antonie.
    S, 122 .
    UJe+anIIKantauzin.
    a Aoninit Ae A a 1714-1716.
    411 AOK11.11. AidKonctantin I Bptmcongamsn, Kammi
    Baum a antezat n cRawn ne Ple(Fan Kantaxwzin neno-
    twn. i, mi npintp'o CIC/11% mape Ae Bata a npiimit 4n-
    tbpipaa Aena Cvntarnrn . 01111,3, Kb nopoon ant-a o us-
    pepe pea A,ecnpe Atnewn Kb ap+i amwtat na niepAepea nwr-
    Ronctantin , a ctptnc o ammape OBIAERCRI mi Ilpin Ae-
    Rpet a Aeccpiinuat AamAiga bbmpitsnwi nwinAwo Cgst a-
    +wpicanie ; a clactit ne npeola A,e tot. cPenwn Ae A;mtc-
    AA, mi Racb'mi ckawb nwme A,e npinn, ennasioc , a etpi-
    Rat cinarora EBpeinop. tntp'aneactb Epeme (tpatene
    csit Mixain a ziAit Konuga npin anoctopwn Chenindp
    ii liapon XII Rape a nwxpat mi na ante ziAipi ane wb-
    pit npexwm: Kozia mi antene .
    Ka cb ce pettomanAeze tnaintga Cwntamrske nil
    cb'mT acirwpeze 0,aomnie tnAenwnratb, inaa Rope-
    cnonAenwb Kid nwtepine ctpeine a ne wbpopa cexpete
    ne 43-bnea tanociate 11op.ii, mi a onpit xa c1 nw in-
    tpe tn npirminat razete mi ante Kbpai ctpeine. 4ap
    Bezipwn xape Aopga Rani/ Awl, alma ante nnanRpl ins
    Atncwn. Aa anwn 1715, a nopwnnit Ra nentpw eR-
    cneAiuia Ain Mopega , ci tpimiwb 2000 Rap% Inc toi
    mi 8 oarnenT na (Pe-Rape Rap ; Rbtpe ameacta Y000
    cata xis 431111Th , o Rttbuime Ae wnt , miepe fiJi antene,
    mi tnc+tpmit o exurb AO sani mai mape AR tot tot
    tpimstwn ne isn an. Ineclan a nwat Ain mounine Eptn-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    13i
    Roeenelar attur Rani Rtt a nxtxt, tui c'a mar tmnplamstat
    Aena Eoepr Wi nerwirbtopr n-emar cb urenumaacwb
    Ebnomia Bezipwr. N7,Ae8a Wi cnpimoana ca epa
    Imspixopen Rape a piAiRat mi a Awe na Konctatinonon
    Lori:aline Ker Konctantin II BptnRoesarm. Aap Bezipen
    a ntptt naCw.ntamin attt ne ImEpixoiyen Rtt mi ne Je-
    an Kb ap (Fi acmcnc Ain Borbuiine &i Konctantin ;
    act+eA 'Ai c'a xotiptt neipea na amtn,spi. Nime npietint
    Aena Konctantinonon ak tinniinttat neIAecFan 7..ecnpe
    coapta ca en. mcb n'a Rpezzi.
    Aa 2 i Maptie 17167 a Refit icn Karnmi. Baum Rape
    tit axece (Depman Ae cRoatepe; en. c'a rybRit a ce Alme
    na Konctantinonon mi a ce vele npin Rani, ; Aap In
    zaAap. Zcn 'tie a Aat sant ,a,ects11 i c'a rbiat Ranin
    hat, tatbnia cik Konctantin, +pate/oil' chic Mixain Wi
    ionnnatener ci Pamsn AAecKi. Aoamna ca Mama
    mi Hz. Aol cletiopr ak cwbnat ne 42'epim air pbtbliit
    upin Ezpona mi ne ispnyb c'ais" amezat m Pwcia.

    ICTOPIA NO13"b.
    llepioA -sr,
    Una aenipea npinuiAop etpeid deAa Konetatinonon, ItAns 4a pectatopnigipaa
    dpentTATI de a ama Ponmnia lap npinla immtnteni; ca dena x 716x822

    . ia3.
    NiRonae II MaRpoRopAat.
    a Aomnit mcwin tn 1716.
    Kx toate wb Pombnir ak cIoct tn BeRime ctpaumita
    aublybtopr al naltionanitmtil nog, mi c'ais" aptat Ri o
    enepvie Aeoceeitb tmnpotiRa ctpeininop mi tmnpotisa
    agenop npinu,t ctpeinr Rape ce tpimitea Rtte (vat]) Ae
    na lIoaptb ; Aap Alain natdonan an nop a tntiernst a
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    t32
    cEbsi Kw Inuetwn; 4)aminiine cipeine Rape c'a*
    amezat if) Aeocesite Epemi tn npintlinht 7 c'aii icnit rts
    Atnmii npin imcbtopii mi ante penauii, mi K griwn
    amecta a tnmetat Klc totia xpa nauionans tmnpotisa
    ctpeininop. AinnpmciM K xxxxn nauionan a nepit
    mi enepilia naui.onam). tonctantin BptnRoBearnsit mi
    1Je4)an KantaKtrzin a ant nime c4npmitlfp1 asannime;'
    Ponmnii ce isitapb icic rpoarb .na amene npiseni/E1
    ap t'bKp1 uii rps 4ymortm nimiR. Attalla n'a mai
    4loct nimi o rpmstate AR a Al ce KbAlia Apentgn Ae'a
    aRea npinu rmmtntean , mi Ae a ce AalAOmnia na ape-
    ini Ae na Konctantinonon, Rape ai cntaiit intepemspi-
    Aop Hopuii Ra Aparomani mi tntp'ant RM.
    Act+en Axil% Ige43an II Kantamrzin, c'a tpimic AO Aa
    Konctantinonon Nixonae 11 MaepoRopAat, 4thrn Aparoma.
    MAXI HopuiT AneRcanAptr MaBpoRopAat, (Foctwn mai fici-
    inte npinu tn MonAoea mi Rape c'a mcmit liii CepacKiep
    an Birnrapiei. 1VbAe)1Aine mi ne 4mRlsceph BoepiT'
    mi tot nopoAwn Aecnpe Atnclfn , nea tnmenat npintp'o
    mape EbRomie e sani mi npintp'wn Aecnoticm nimimit.
    Awnb me nesacta Ala Tama Kantamczin a 4)1ctlit tn Pw-
    cia , c'a 4mwet BI3rnsitop nentpir tofli soepii mi ctpam-
    rilK Ritpe WILT Kantamrzineigii. Aea Jorat aeepine
    xiii mosinine mi nea MAX, lid npin vbtbr mi trndcopi
    a ctptnc mime Ae sani AR .na Atnmii. Ain npinina a-
    meacta mai nnrnui soepi a 4icijit In TpancieBania.
    NiRonae m AOK A e a ce InApenta,, a tnmemst a
    4)i mi mai acnp' iui +bprb miEb. A. tntpopsc
    Ain DOW' BlAmpit-Nn mi a clam 'n2timctipiike na
    A93)RAii.CinA RI) a aAse Kc eine Aena. Kototatitino-i
    non o nincnuime e ctpeini, a nwat ARna soepii rnimm-
    teni pannspine Aperbtopiine nh ne a Aat anenopa.,
    Boepii nc mstea ci ce ruitnrb na Cirntamsn nentpv a-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    133
    'mete neApentbuX, 1(13111 NiKonae aBea mape KpeAet
    aitono.
    'In Bpernea atieactar c'a Aecide Aill noi imciio n-
    tpe CirAtanxA mi Kapon VI cnrrbpatxA gepmanier. . Ni-
    1{OAae, norbwgit AR nime toepi Bp-biKmauff al obi', a
    KomPicKat Bitene TpanciABineninop IleAe rrbrgea ne rrb-
    mtntg.A. Ponmnier . 1.1enepamin .KomanAip *Ain TpanciA-
    Bania liontene e CtainBiA a tpimic 'tpxne triirrbpbteigt
    Kape a EVA oigipea AISIINiKonae .
    Aa 5 A-Kr.. 1716 npinUtiA Exuenie a Bipgit ne Txptil
    i 'ffetpoBapaA'in tn Unrapia . CtainBiA a Konpinc atsn-
    tiT KfineniT minitbpeige, mi aileactb KoripinAepe a npi-
    ginxit attta minnmpe m BliKxpenzi; tn Krt Aa 4 Cen .
    mainte ,AR arninepea coven-xi, ,AeoAatb c'a wait ne to-
    ate xAiuine ctpirmA, : Nemttil ! Nemt,61! NiKoAae am-a
    a ant Bpeme. c tnKaAexie mi. ci (1)/cra. Aa Aximpe.
    I

    AxTrb tie a tnuenec Ith aqeacta a (Foct o cnallub 2aAap-


    nix% c'a tntopc tnKbprbt, liii Ica Cepacidep a Egat xx
    cine tpime txpireigl wi tbtbrbigl . Auxm Nixonae c'a
    rnsptat mu mat tipanimeige AR Ktt tntri . A omoptt ne Bo-
    epicA BpezmanicA'mi ne xn EbAbileam nentpx It% a zic :
    Ae ap Beni Nemuii cb ne. citane Ae xn ma" Ica amecta;
    acemenea a citOc Ain citaxn-gA Mitpononiel ne xnxi An-
    tim mi a n-gc Ae 'Aa omoptt. Aintpe toate mcb ua-
    pa uemea cx-K AbasAit rpene .
    Aap .Aa 17 oxtomBpid apmia smnbpbteacin a Ravine
    Timimoapa mi c'a xotbptt cb ce Aeciim onepauii
    mi n Pombnia . Aa 25 noemBpie 1716 Cxs-lionone_
    EISA Aetini 101 1200 conAauT aS cocit +bpi Becte Aa
    Xiepictpb-ii ak tbFat Lioo Tbtapl tie Pais rbcit a ROAO;
    mi limp a ce cimg't ax intpat tn Eximpeigt,1 ai omo-
    pit ne Ticpiiit mi ne TbtapiT tie '1-ag rbcit;, ne -gpmb no-
    B-buxii) Ae CribtapxA Fonecia air iinpat in miptaa
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    134
    Aomneamb un ne Nirtonae piAiKat Ain nat
    Ascupbnat mi'Aaw Awe cww nazi. in TpanciAnania . Mwn-
    ta woepiT mi Wbpanil a rbcik npinenc 41,e a'rut pbc-
    msna Aecnpe ctpeina nape in npemea Awl* NiKoAae
    't-ak neKswit Awns airaacta 4mKinAwce o aAwna.
    pe omzeacits , air aAec npinu ne reoprie Kantatarzin

    tene
    . .Illspnan II mi ax tpimic o Aemstauie AatKon-
    LitammA
    .
    Ka cs'4 intspeacas ml k"b Bie iac apmie
    mape cnpe a armpa uapa Ae Twpla mi TatapT . Aap
    nAamsA attectio-a nc ce notpinwa Kw Itepepine woepiAop,
    uii Ae attem n c'a amecteKat Ae acts Aats in tpesine
    IlpinuinatwAwT.
    . 124.
    loan I ManpoRopAat.
    a Aomnit ena 717-1718.
    tri AOKNA i Nixonae 111aspoKopAat, CsAtanwA a
    tpimic ne +patene est loan 1 Kw wn (Fepman in Ra-
    pe ce Konpiwkwa cinrbAwed ml Aomenipt nentpw lops.
    tnAats tie a cocit in Hpinuinat , a Ileinit o apmicti-
    uie Ae Aa KonteAe CtainniA; amecta 'io Aete Ain npi-
    garb in inainte AR a intpa itts apmia imubimteacKs
    Ka eh itonpinzs Ponybnia, alma Cb 43aKs nime nperbtipT;
    a (Intact ClAttrA nAwteAniK ne rta TwpnwA Points, miit
    npacl) Ae Immo, a cnapt ctingine Kape inmneAitta Romw-
    niaauia intpe TpanciAnania mi Ponmnia ; mi AIM% tie
    a ziAit o tntspipe in rpotina KtTneniAop, a rmtpwnc in
    Asantpw mi a Ronpinc Pomsnia miKs Ain Rano ,s,e OiL
    AscinA au ne venepaAwA Title, a tpetast OntwA Ain-
    Roast, mi a Konpinc Tipronimaa, lid wpm cs ceontin-
    Zn necte toats Pombnia Aap a coKotit maT Inttki ci
    opraniceze sine BanatwA KpaioneT. Cnpe amect. atip-
    mit a inKieiat Kw loan n innoipe tainiKs a AeItspia
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    135
    xonAigil epa: loan Ka nacan Nom= cs ctsnmaacits
    Ponmnia Ajnrcoata ie Ont nnstinA tospuii tmnsps-
    teng icn tpimst Ae too rnmtg ne an; Cb n nace tie
    Txpla cais Tstapi cb tpeatts Ontyn Ainxono; c Aca
    amnectie txtypop 4)1sVapinop PonnnI, mi Ca na aanste
    nittrintp'isn Kin ne 43patene chi Nixonae.
    IIszinAtsce tpaRtatxn atzecta Ae amniAos nspuine,
    liontene Ctainain a mat npeme e a opraniza Banansn
    Kpaionil... A nscat tmnspilipca ANT tn 5 AcIsAett/ , a
    intspit ne Icnpannittit tie epa optnAlsial mal tnainte.
    Ilentric aAminictpania Apentsuil a tntomit n Ainan
    Aintpe soepi an xspina npeziAent epa Banlsn. AAmi-
    nictpauia minitaps ce tnrpiaca Ae n Komicap Ae psc-
    Boki mi Ae n o4.iiiep nen tps. nponiant. Benitispine
    4
    ce ctptmpia .Aeisn Ineneato0 isspisia i Aat annstoape.
    Tou,T icninimatuiT atImia epa ors nopumine venepanw-
    nla KomanAip Ain Tpancinmania.
    In spemea ageacta a intpat sn Pomsnia xxete Ae
    Tatapt nape k nybAat mi aT mrctiit. Joan ic owipea
    ca ne a tstIst mi Ile a nIsat npinm. Eatnsn tstspsca
    'na ntpit na Or/Aaiun 1 ecte aniat Ins Nemuir, mi a
    43oct Riemat na AApianonon. Aii c'a AecEinonsuit Mat
    Ae cl)panoc Ittuat tntopc tnxbpst lap npinti.
    Aa 21 hide 1718, ea tracieiat nama ia Ilacapoaiu
    tntpe Kapon VI mi Clsntansn. In mstepaa. .agectii ;pm
    Banatti KpaioEi a psmac an Kspvit unnspstele, ,Ni-
    Ronae AoutnAinmeml icnosozenia c'a tntopc nena 4)pa-
    tem* na Konctantinonon. InAats Awns au-I:iota a
    mxpit Ioan tt nsmnans as 'nap 4)i otimait , +pate-
    ne est

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    136
    . 125.
    Nirconae MaRpoRopAat.
    a Aoa Aomnie.
    .a Aornnit Aena 1719 - 1730
    Nsrm moaptaa mei Joan MaaporropAat , c'a tpimic
    Aena KOnctantinonon iap Nlitonae MaaporropAat. Toa-
    ts napa Rpema w1 nstimine cane tn sop +i +wort
    'mai mm. Klc aAeRspat c'a cRimBat mrtnt,. Aap Ae
    vbrnrians liii neRpeAintrb , Ae hmipaa Ae Rani mi Ae iic-
    Bip&a Ae pscmmape rnr c'a AecRpsaat. ha cs noats
    ctptrme mai mxnal Rani, a Aec+iinuat miAduia nsmtn-
    tenaacim a wbpily acemnaa Mine cnioRitopii liii tie coma-
    tit KW iaa+s; nsctnA +oapte mruintei tn +linty,.
    Toni allemia Rape mai nainte epa martial' cair upiimaa
    naatim, tuam a tpemrit Cl nnstaacwb AaarAie, mi naa-
    +a 'le ii ce AA, c'a ertonmicit nentp-tr Raca npii-
    41/rMa.
    NiloAae a tnAatopat napa ammtnA mutate Aintp'ante
    1r:bpi In Bpeme Ae +oametaa 're c'a nphlinlrit tn Irpma
    pScRotenop ; a ziAit mtnsetipaa BsRspew,ii ; a ctptnc
    6 tinniotitts .pncemnats ; .na mrptaa ca a ammat mirnui
    oamenf tmisuaty rpetri mi annil , ui npintp'atraacta
    a Aat npitrins Ra nil limit 411 Roepi C'b tirmans a ce
    'kPami.AiaPiza) 1 nrbWhtSpi AeiniE ctpeine, He ntn-
    rb atrecte mrnstsui, Nirronae a Ebcat wbpi cn ,mmenip
    tpict Kb, npin tntpommepaa -rn mrptaa ca a, JosKCISA2s1 1111
    a monitnimil. fybcspitene, a monincit iiq ie Roepi App
    Traa mai mape narsub me a 4n.B:Ist whpii a 4)0Ct? Kb a
    nscat ne TwptriT Ae AinRono Ae 4lan:4)e Ra yap ci tpa-
    Kb AinRoata , mAnt ziAaacith Race , mi Cb ce ctatopni-
    traacwb In Ponmnia nentpw totA'alma. NiKonae a mw-
    pit tn Pominia.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    137
    . 126.
    Klanctantin III ManpoRopAat.
    a Aomnit 4 Kgni tntpe 1731 --1731.
    Ann) moaptga Ala NiRonae MaspoRopAat, c'a tpi-
    mic RonctanAin MaspoRopAat +hut c. Attecta npin-
    nwptapea ca tma ,s,xnme mi sntnxb a cloct Rtmirat cia-
    Bcpx.A. mi nnipga soepiAop, mi amemia 'nag- itepxt Ae
    na Iloapts npin cRpic Aap am-a a trittemst a Rtpnrsi
    uapa, mi Alai% natpx Kunio c'a cRoc npin intpktine a-
    mc! Epulunam an tall:dad ci mi Rape a Aat mai mitnt
    nentpx Aomnie ,A,e Rtt Atncxn.

    . 127.
    Mixain VII PaRoniwb.
    a Aomnit Bp'o Rtte-Ba Altni tn 1731.
    An AOKISA AEI KonctanAin III MaBpoRopAat, a Befit
    Mixain III PaRoniwb. Attecta 4rgcece mai mainte
    npinu, In MonAoga; Aap NiRonae ManpoRopAat, nen-
    tpx o xpb nepconan% 'Aa Nbfmninat i RpeAitwA C-13if
    nen mape qe'n anga Aa Boapta otornairb, mi a mbnno-
    tilt Ka Ci, ce cRoawb. Alm) moaptga Awl Nixonae ,
    Mixain a rbcit Bpeme Ra ch'mi pbcmme cicpntnA mi
    eA ne Konctantin (Fiwn attectn-a. Aap n'a winxt nusAt
    cRawnwn. KonctanAin acrIntnA RI) npin Aape ,x,e mai
    tnx.mil Ban! a AomnAit Aomnia , a clYbrbAxit mi a Aat
    mi eA mai msnt mi a cRoc ne Mixain, elL,ecnpe o napte
    KbqI Boapta otomairb epa Aatoape want (Faminii Ma-
    apoRopAniAop , Aecnpe anta ii intepecgA el epa ,s,e a
    Aa Aomnia agenxi-a Rape Ba Aa mai mwnt.

    XVIII.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    138
    . 128.
    KonctanAin III MaaporopAat.
    a Aoa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena I73T -- 1633.
    Alsub Mixain ylI paRoniwb kap a Befit Kouctan4in
    lIT MaBporopAat. (I)iinA rb a,s,oa komnie 'n aii rocti-
    cit m/snui BanT, a tpemsit ca raiste miwnoage ra ci
    mil cream,. Act(Fen Ae miiicnoatie a cFoct, in? tri 4-
    nwn Aintti a Aat xbap,iine wbpii ins apenkb 2 tampa JP-
    ee a tpemsit eb anece v,apa (Foapte mset ; twit apen-
    AamiI ita ch'ini crow")) Banii, a tpemcit ci claie ctoapte
    neminoctiBT nentps nopoA. tn mei-ananui ant' a clyb-
    lort Ain toate ArbwAiine xna rnsmitb Kanitallie ca
    Kan-We-au mi Aeonotpiwb nentps toty wbrwitopit Aam-
    pita. Ageactb nibc-spb a tpemsit C'b *ie neneps (mei
    c'bpanl 4oapte arthcbtoape, tn Bpeme me nentps mei
    Borati epa isunspe AR tot. Ain npimina aneacta o MICA-
    itirne Ae n'brisitopt c'bpatil aii ciloct ciiiW ob7m1" 111-
    vbcaacrb racene mi op-lie amst an nop, 1111 C"b 4fsn.
    tn wbpi ctpeine necte Alampe mi tntp'ante nbpW.
    oepil c'ai untnc nentps aneacta na Konctantinonon,
    mit asntansn croutnA ne Konctantin Ain crawn, 'na
    ctpbmistat tu MonAtoBa. 'In Aomnia almacta a ziAit
    mtnictipea C4). CuipiAon lien Ber.

    . 129'
    rpiropie II Fira II.
    a Aomnit 1.,ena 1733 -- 1735.
    Tn AOKICA .410 Konctautin, III MaaporopAat c'a tpi-
    mic Tpiropie II Film II. (Nina, Wb a Aat m-snt nen-
    tpls Aomnie, a tpemsit uli en cb tnrpbiaacmc e mi-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    39
    amoatie ttpin nape C'b'llii noatb cAoate banh. Ka Cb
    mY fillpaCKID Axtaia h'a tnApcnit, temmAxce Ra Cb
    ns I te Inttmniie Id log KonctanAin ManponopAat
    atiiA Aap A rbcit itt tossiinal, Ka 63 iniptactch nama.
    Cnpe aged t(Ftpulit a ziAit In asusperni o Kapnacapa,
    Tilt piAiRthA npininerAspine Ae cltstipe, t clAit Wi ne
    mtnbctipt mi ne Knepsn ticepixteut Ra ci iikbtaacm
    'Amt. K minsnottsn agecta rpiropie te cumpat
    moilar Knepsn fni ne nerstrbtopii rrbmtntenr, ill m-ap
    mi ne ersTbtopit Tspt0 Rape tml clybnaa neroMM kis
    Ponrbnia.
    KonOtanAin ManpoRopAat npinea nemsnusmipad a-
    tiaAtta a Op ita *An miaamt npin Rape hip CI, AO-
    BrIlAC-thtb caasnSn. KtnA ag agmnc na Konctantino-
    non nntngepine wbpil tmnpotina i rpiropie , Kon-
    ctantin a 4rbrbAsit nentps' Aomnia Pombnier Soo,000
    AeY necth tpimttsli Aelpicit. In act(Pen Ae idri rpiro-
    pie c'a citoc mi c'a ctp%mwtat tn M0AA0Ba. 'in-
    Ilhannapga atmacta a 43oct npiginb A'a ce tritemepa
    Hn osigekii , ne nape Hoapta ni alteka, 'nanpinit Ra ne
    tti Apent an &his' ,r ita op-iape ce Ba (page tipinn an
    PoinbnieT,necte tpimcbs'A AetItVit cb ma Aga Soo,000 net,
    cm Rape tpensta c ce caoatib tot Ain uatrb.
    . 13o.
    Konctantiri III Ma4oRopAat.
    a tpeta Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena 1735 -- 1741.
    Astrb rpiropie II riita II, c'a tpimic nentpis a tpela
    claim 1-ap Iionctantin ManponopAat. Intp'atmactb ipe-
    me epa rtAttaawb tntpe iloapta otoman% mi tincrbp--
    teaca Ana a Psciei. Kapon VI tunrbpatsn ljepmaniel
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    140
    a npornic Gantanximil K'b Ba intim miainomitop Ae tmnrb-
    tiRdpe , mime cal nace Ponalnia mi MonAosa m eb
    trannineamb trnimptecii Anil: nhge mepepi. Cs lita-
    mut n'a npiimit Itna ,A,in nporninepine amectaa. Ain
    npimina amaacta Fap c'a Aemic pbcsoig tntpe Exptea
    Bieni mi tntpe Iloapta otomani. Aa amsn 1736. Aap
    apmene Imimpbteigi (Doct nopotlite Ra antb Aatb.
    Pbcsoilin c'a icnpbsit na antin 1739, Kw name-a Ae na
    BenrpaA. Ilpin tpaRtabspine me c'al tincielat Kliptea
    Bieniil a Aat tnAapht Hopnii otomane Banalain Kpa-
    Mae Alinecte Ont.
    41)iinA, Kb iU npinearan amecta c'a axborat Ponrbniei
    mi maanant% napte a ca , KonctanAin a tpesidt crb tpi-
    miti HopuiT otomane Aapapi, mi a mai nrbpit tpinn-
    tan RI; 2oo minig Ae Ban/.
    In spemea Aomnier atiectia, KonctanAin a tntpoAirc
    tn Ponrbnia pe(I)opma ameaa Beall% tie ce zime a loci
    MaspoRopAat. CtpturtnA o ()swami,. axiinape , KW
    xotbptpe Ae osize a mictit ne npeoW Ae AamAie, A,ap
    ne a tpac Aaplipine me epa osimei4 c-b npiimeacith na
    naiaT Ain Raca npinipinlii. A optnkait o e(Fopie Ae xo
    npeolLI nape CI, npisireze aciinpa mtrrbctipinop , cr.
    1-a Aena eramenT coRotenine Ae senitzpi mi itient-seni ,
    mi ripicomin AM tot amin C'b ce tntpeswinueze nentpic
    untoane , tnrphidpea Ae (Fete cbpatie , mi ante (Famept
    Ae sine osmeigi. A tntoRmit Aisarnipi cal impuT Rot-
    Ambtopeizi, a tntp'oAlic tritpesiiirmapaa npasinil tm-
    ribpbtemi me AR mint pbmbcece a4ap e osimeil; a
    ptnAliit nponeAspa tn mpic npeinim mi anichtliipaa
    xotiptpinop tot tn cRpic. A gymat IntoRmipe Ra +A
    clybpb cninmb ai amenop soepT e pannin mi an
    2-ea Rape al cloct Aisani0 Cb tnldrna-aclth irn Rnac
    Aeocesit oss mcmipe Ise n aa nus p i; map (Demopit soe-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    141
    piAop AR panrwA 3-nea, cb ce nwmeamb ma z i A 1.
    Konctantin a Aec(Diinuat liii ne age rnminter coAAa0
    A,in miAi1a 1mniIntenacK1 e pbmbcecepb Ae na ta-
    tbn cba , mi nentpw naza ca a orlpit narmal 120 tan-
    nagi, x20, Kazati/ mi cnpe cirwpanuo Ain Abwntpw a
    ubpit a Abcat 1620, cAwocitopi Rape tot AeoAath tpe-
    ma-a Cb tinnAineacich cAwama Ae mspiepi mi rnspthtopi
    Ae nopwwrine ctbnrnipii. IhrinA o Aea(D-b xothptth
    nentps- (Die-Rape CATJHB% JUL Aperbtopie omAeacRb , a
    Aec(Diirmat nnoRoanene Wi TreneAaAte Benitsr a Ae
    cnwa(Benop. Op-Rape Boep inc panr a npiimit 00 nw-
    nybp ,AR ciastennitil mi nocAwmnixa, efts-dal' Ae AborAi-
    ine omaeigi un epa crtpe (Donocwn age A0p Boepi.
    'In BanatwA Kpaiowii caa In gene 5 ats-Aeile Awnecte
    OAt a tpimic wn Ban Awnb osige FIrn ireA Bemi, Aap
    Mi mi Rw nwtepea mi rts- Benitwpine Ire Ae aBea Banil"
    ma mainte , irbui 'Fa xotbptt Aea(Db i napa A,ena (Die-
    we Rape Aeis" Ae AamAie Ire ce ctptntlea Ain a-gene 5
    aorAette; rap nentpw Irene Aante Benitwpi tnttmrlAbtoa-
    pe ie ne alma Banwn Ae Aa Bbnimopil agenop 5 ansAe-
    tie, Rape epa cws Amcwn, tpewwfa icnpawnitrif Aintp'
    amene 5 acwAR%e crb ce tnworacrch Inc Banwn AtnAwli
    (Dieuntape Rite 5oo Ad. Bentpw cirwpanua Bictiepiei
    a (Dbiost tntoRmipe Ica AmAia Ire ce nAltea Ae Rbtpe
    toui Aaomitrir, Cb ce tncemneze In negetnwitwpr ire ce
    Aa Aa mtna (Diem-Kbpwha. Awrrb ue a Aec(Iliinuat toa-
    te AbotAiine BeKI, cws op tre cDen Ae nwmipe epa , a
    msc acwnpa -Diem-Rbpia (Daminii Aaamilie necte tot o
    Ranitauie tn cwmb Ae o Aer tie tpeBwr-a c ce nKb-
    teacla. in 4 c(Deptwpi Aa 4 copoatre tntp'wn an. gen
    A'tnttrii c(Dept aA arnsnwl 1739 a aAwc 367,500, mi
    2

    npih wpmape rote 4 c(Deptspine a aAwc _tntp'wn an


    1,470,000 2 AR IsnAe ispmaazb ich in Bpernea alieea in

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    142
    toath !zap POmbritiltekli ce acima nwmat 147,000 +a-
    minii A,amnine.
    PlicnAlitipine Ae clylitral npin mctipe Ae Aaaosie? Fap
    neAenciAe npin rAotiply Hpintp'o xdthprpe a ca Ain
    aim 1739, a optnAtit 24 AO zine Ae RAalas tie tpe-
    Biqa 4nie-Kape wlipan ci 0:130aKli nponpietdptAti chi,
    mi 4rk AOK A'a ia rponpietapit a lo-a Ain Bill Ae a
    xothprt ita eb 1-a Ae taApli ca mc1pb O' napa nu
    ailsnrbtatt.
    Kbnctantin n'a 43nct rioponit ita ci tpakb CA tpaaKs
    pecpopma aneacta d ea; npin m mtAte intomnipi
    Aintpmca c'a 4vidott nenkhktt mi BoepiA0p ffii Thpaz
    ninop. Bpliannamil tb eai 416Aocit int InmpeAmpa-
    pea atmacta tripe a'A Ar.plitmna, liii CzAtantA 'Aa CROC
    Am Aomnie.

    . 131.
    Mixain VII PaKoBiwh.
    A0a. Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Ae Aa ][741 --1744.

    Aowth Ara KOnctanAin III MatpoKopAlt, ea tpi-


    mic Mixain VII PaROBittl nentpt` a A0a Oaph. CinA
    Kb (DipeiAe ntmal npin +lithAtrakli mi Aape Ae mai
    nnsAiff EMU a AoarnAit Aolrinia , mi (piinA Wb c'a manit
    los xothpipe Anne ne 3 ani, a tpettit cli inrpiamacKli
    Ae miamoane ita intp'attegt 3 zrni CIAIR ditoawli Badii Kt
    Reddr. IIpiiminA ,z(4 Mine gene mai nitAte intOttmipr
    Ain petpopina Ala ManpoKopAat, a ctpiKat tneAd Kape
    epa tmnpotil3a intepecgmel chi'. A Mt tap AmAie ne
    ramliciipi i de ntleout; niumctipine tpeKtra Cr. o
    nAliteacKh in 2 copoatte , rap npeogii in 4. Aa gene
    4 c+ept/s0 Ae AaatAie Ae maY nainte a mai aAliorat.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    443
    wi ne an 5-naa ; wbtpe aqsacta Ka c poatb ctptnue
    nil mai iminui ;sant a tnIpoAxc mi B331 CbpillSA 1111 o aA-
    i'b AaasAie ninnirb a at xtopin U Me tpemna C'b 0
    nnitaacKb liii mtnbctipine mi npeouii. okbaixiine a-
    mecte rpene a axisc ne ubpant Aa neci4epipe mi aii
    Intierost rrbybci natpia rui a ripiseui; rnanai Ain Ile-
    ne 5 norAeue Ae necte Ont aistpenzt Alaibpsa tn ape-
    maa anEacta necte 15,000. lloapta otoman% a cimuit
    tch ce A,ecnornsneam uapa clsn Mixain Panoniub, nfl
    A,Isub Ile i Ca tninninit copongn Ae 3 ant, 'na caoe.

    . 132.
    lionctantin TI MasponopAat.
    a natpa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena 1744 -- 1748.
    Almb a Aoa Aonmie a Ala Mixain Panouitift, c'a tpimic
    Ae na lionctantinonan tap Konctantin ifi Manponop-
    Aat, Aap tot mi copox AR 3 ant. Ex npinemn amecta
    Csntanwn a Intpoxisc o mob optnAnakb, Ka tn tout a-
    nil npinuxn &tut tiaap% Ae na lionctantinonon tub.-
    pipea mstnitb m napg A, nentrif nape cb ,a,sa flopuir
    Aappi mapi; acfmenea ui cr liarnsui Baum nape ua
    aAirtie tntbpipea.
    Konctantin mi tn Aomnia ageacta c'a uimst Ae a-
    merbmtntIspine pecl)opmil cane AR mat nainte. Aa a-
    msn 1745, a cpbniit o natarpa+ie AR tout ninxitopit
    ubpit tui A'anFa c'ag rbcit 70,000 claminit Aaamige,
    tutp'abt c'a tmnwinat nxmipxn ninxitopinop Ain
    npinina rpenenop AaiRAiT nil antop nenopotlipi nape
    'tair cpbtost Ka eb npiseusaclib Intp'ante nipuT! (Minx
    Kb msmbplin (taminiinop Aaamilte c'a minmopat, nil
    tos toate atiecte tpernaa C'b ce nnlicactm necmintit
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    144
    tpiBstirn HopuiT, npeRwm mi Aapspine mi Aatopline
    cane Ris Rape epa tmnowbpat a (poct cinit ci aAaotie
    Ani an 6-aa olept; ne A1flb atiaacta a tnAatopat mi
    mtnictipine Haet. arbtaacRI. 4 ccleptspi Ra liii nonii.
    Ani atttea rpest.bui we nspta nenoponi0 lubpanY,
    Konctantin c'a rtnAit 1111 nentp s. o zmispape a nop. Aa
    anwn 1747 a optnAsit Ra whpanil Ain 24 Ae zine AR
    KAMM me tpessl-a ci nimpeze nponpietapinop, ci 4)a-
    wb ,A,'aqi tnainte nsmai 12. Intp'atien an npintp'o
    cIanti Tie cFatle mincte inimir cane, a Kbcat ipi po-
    minemi mi omenipil 151.1 c.s.Benip clasmn, R.buI npin-
    tp'sn xpicoB imbnit Ae toW Boepii nponpietapl mi A,e
    mtnictipi a Aec4Iiirntat Ric totwn mi nentp s. totA'asna
    posia 1,p)paninop! Intpe Ilene nante n'a tpeRst Rs. Be-
    Aepaa niTei inctplamia msBnix:b. A tntoamit mRoni
    nentps tnirbuitspi tn nimna enineacmo, itanienaacrb,
    tspileacirb cnoBenaacim mi Pornineamb.
    IninnininAwce copolorn Ae 3 anT c'a cRoc Ain Aomnie.
    . 133.
    Fpiropie II FiRa IL
    a Aoa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena 1748 -- 752'.
    In nolan i KonctanAin Ill MaBpoRopAat a Befit
    Aena TIoapt.B nentpic aAoa oapi Fpiropie II FiRa II
    4l11nA-xb A,ena o Bpeme tnRoatil tpiBist-sn mi Aapspine
    Rpemaa mi ce tmsnuaa ne tot ansn, Fpiropie a cloct
    cinit Ra ne ntnrb AuRAiine Ilene rpene tntpoAsce Ae
    mar nainte, c.b mai aAaoge mi antene nab, aAix.b: a
    Baipamsnw I ye epa n 11A0H011 Ae nalar mi Rape
    tpessea ci ce tpimiwb na Konctantinonon; mi ninca
    Rls Rape ce timutinca tieca '4e ms miasmic-a na Ammia

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    145
    Rape. tpems}a eh Each Ain ctrma Izenop 6 c4Ieprepr.
    He ntnrb amecte a tntpoARc mi Bitthpittsn bc aAaoc
    e o actsmitate napa Ae Ranwn 1,e ritb.
    In rpemea amectir Aomnir a ziAit mtubctipea CgAn-
    bine! Tlanteneimon Rts n cnitan, Ain Rape mIsmitate
    epa Dentin. sonnari Ae roanene oriminsite, Wi ammi-
    tate nentpts Inismaur. Fpiropie a nmpit upinn, tn
    cRarn mi c'a tnrponat na Ricepiaa mtnictipil cane.
    . 134.
    Mater H FiRa
    a Aomnit tntpe 17521753.
    Awn% cRoatepea KIST Fpiropie II Film II, c'a Aenzen-
    tat In Roepil wbpir nripea Ae natpie . InroinAwce to-
    ur a area Ae npinu ne CRapnat FiRa, cIiwn men AnhI
    rmclart aA KIST Fpiropie II Film II, a tpimic o Aerns-
    tauie na Itonctantinonon cnpe a '1 mepe tntbpipc-a liii
    tot AeoAatb cnpe a apbta Cwnlamriari I-rbctspine bpir
    aAiwb: I Ra cb ce cape-am% Twill' A'a ce ctatopnimi KW
    domfintia ne rmmtntsn wbpir ; II cb trmeteze mwRape-
    Alin op tntbpipea Ain tot antsn a npinwsnIsi me ecte Ro-
    cticitoape wbpir; mi Ill Ae ami tnainte ca nxce acim-
    se npiniT ama 3e Aec Ismsn Atm% antlsn .
    Arta ai nneRat Aernstauir, mi ie Afrem a4Aat Kb
    c'a rnanit nping Mate H FiRa Aparomanu Hopuirmi
    4)patene .)11 CaapAaf FiRa. InRPeAinutnARte Aena an
    Arent an amect`m-a Ra cb mc ce mar :roam na Konctanti-
    nonon, trbur upinwen men nog ra aCwenta nntnvepine
    Aop, caB tntopc tnxbpbt.
    Mater In noR Ae a piAiRa rpektetlitine Ippir, Asa mal
    axborat npin inyynnipea c+eptxpinop Ae icAi Jill a
    XIX.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    46
    ronit liii me urnAxAapit Aemitatiii nape Bpea cb ce Ax-
    Kb mat tnainte Aa Konctantinonon. Toate agectsa Aft
    41ybysa Ain noeaua conorkwr c e Aa Konctantinonon
    Cs epa norat mi i xpexit mape na Iloaptb, Wi Rape
    TTW saniY mi mianotlipea Aid 'na ciebitxt npinu. Aap
    wnir Ain goepir amela al's' clyRit necte Anmpe mi a ne-
    pxt Aena Cwntanwn Ica c tpimiub Aena Ronctantinonon
    wn nomicap Twpx cupe a Yeptieta nntmlepine wbpir.
    Awnb ye a cocit Komicapwn, ittnA Mater ce a4ma tn
    sicepiwb, AeoAatb c'a ctptnc nopoAwn Inc cromot, a
    Alfa Kw cine nesorepI mi ne MitpommiteA, liii meprtnA
    ne Ainaintea xaceI IsnAe meAea KomicapxA npin ctpi-
    rnpi map! 'haii aptat nemAulsmipea Rs. Mater. Ro-
    micapwn a nwat A,e Aa nopoA o mans], ne 'cape a kin,-
    Aito ml eA , mi tpimiuinA'o na Konctantinonon, Cwn-
    tanwn a cxoc ne Mater Ain Ponabnia mi 'na ctpbmistat
    tn MonAoBa.
    . 134 .
    Konctantin VI Paxosius qixan.
    a Aomnit Aena 1753-1756 .
    /n noxwn ma Mater II rina c'a tpimic e na rIoaptb
    Konctantin IV Panouiub qixan, cliwn nwl Mixain vn
    PaKoBilp mi nape larcece npinu In MonA,oua. In zine-
    ne ayectwia, wn ctpein clauopit an mi.' c'a optnAwit Ae
    Atncwn C13 43ie rIoctennix tnebpYintnAwn ic tnrpincipm
    Ae clinanuene ubpir . Atisact% tnrpixdpe cta tn meme-
    uncrwn Ae a tmwnui nii Ae a tmleAlipi c4Deptxpine Ae
    npin nape Konctantin cb'mr noarb cxoate iu xt-
    wir Eanir ye a Aat nentpw Aomnie. Boepir miumtnAw-
    ceAeminb nentpw uapb, eat xiszwit ne cwst acxwnc mi
    at tpimic o Aenwtauie xis nntmlepi na Boaptb tmnpoti-
    sa agectop mbcwpr Ai.pumrn.toape. Konctantin acIntnA
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    I 47
    ageacta , c'a tenost e c+tpmitxpine 'It Bp 43i
    rnctst alma Aernstavtia mi inrpawb a ctptnc tie tolAi seepi!
    Lai naa +srbAisit toate /rmxpspine treneap Aopi ;Lapa.
    #3,1surb atreacta a Aat soepinop Apent Ica na Konctantino-
    non Oa alts xn Arent Aeocesit an nop cnpe a tIll+b &i-
    ma Clintanwnwi nntnilepine wbpil .
    Boepil a xpent cirbrbAlseninop Ala 'Ili a tpimic -xn
    rospiep xa CT, tntoapKb tnAspit ne soepiT AernrtaiLT .
    Konctantin cwrantnA Ae +phts , a wheat Ra soepiT Cb
    tpimiwb lin Arent na Iloapts mi a xotsptt Ka sena/spi-
    ne Aomniel C'b ce umpriinancits in ortne mi ssmT ; Aap
    npin arentvn est a AostnAit ,aena Cintarnin isn +epman
    Ra Ch cirprkisneacits na Uinpa ne +palLiT BsitsperAT Ra-
    pe epa %id maT imnotpinitopi nnanwpinop cane, mi a
    mai crtoc mi ants noplcmts Alms 'tape Arentwn soepi-
    nop a tpeswit c trbpscacits Konctantinonanwn . K-tr
    mscspine atrecte a coxotit c crmlmtuteze ne soepT ,
    Aap a 4ThInst nxmal Ka maT mEnt Cb Rpaacwb nemxn-
    illsmipaa mi Irpa ostail acznpa . tmtpeAinutnAx-
    ce en cinrwp Aecnpe agaacta a intpirat Ka Ain Porns,
    nia cb ce ctpsmxte tn McnAona .
    135.
    Konctantin ifi ManpoxopAat
    a gintrea Aomnie
    a Aomnit Ae na 1756-1758 .
    Num Konctantin IV Partonias qixan c'a tpimic nen-
    tpx a gintrea oaps kap Konctantin ifi MasportopAat
    Cismene xre 'nat Rocticit AostnAipaa cm-um-Awl' mi Ae a-
    cts Aats , a +oct mapT . Ka CB ne crtoawb Ain ;Laps
    rns epa ant mini/lox, Ae Itt1 C'b tIll/SAileaCK'b C43epti5plite .
    Pict+en Ain 6 c+eptIrpT a +sitzt 12 1lb +ieuntape mins
    rule n c+ept , tin ne Ispnth mai tnrsnuinone air amtsnc
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    148
    Ra cb cilie mai micAte c(Peptspi Ae Kt Agni; ne Atnrb
    auect ambp mape Ae c(peptspr a tnAatopat ne nmasi-
    topi C1) nEbtaamb Aeocesit amtopinua.
    Aa anwn 1757, Koctantin a clyblat o HatarpacFie
    Ae EbicsitopiT wbpiT nil A'asia c'ax rbcit 35,000 (Fami-
    nil Amu-Alit th tog% uapa; attt Ae misnt c'a Aecnormat
    uapa Ain npimina rpenenop AbmiT ! BbztnA Koctantin
    KM uapa ecte tmoowbpatb mar nista AeHtt ap instea
    a Aec4Iiinuat nionbpsn c(Feptspinop ntirb nil n-smene nop
    liii tn AOKWA atleCtOpa a IntpoAsc o AaRaie me ce nA.btaa
    Aa cpeuntape 3 n-sni ; a Aat cFieumbpia icopaeniH. Ae
    HorAeu n camem nentpx npiimipea AborAiinop, mi ic-
    npaHniiornst 'Fa tpimic inctplotuit , Ha cb iie, Asrm
    HatarpeVa normauii , HtnA ml Kttb AamAie tpesse ci
    aAiorb na. Bictiepie .
    Konctantin n'a (Foct nopooit Ha cb KIrnearb poopi-
    Ae auectil nag% IntoRmipi, nentin itb Aa amsA 1758 ea
    citoc Ain Aomnie, mi AwittnAlsce .na Konctantinonon a
    ttoct nude tn gene 7 tspnwpi . A KOAO ameninutnAls-
    ice igpeanrsn , 'Lula H.Hmribpat Biaua Ks 3oo rnoitp Ae
    Hani, i toate aoecte c'a mazinit AA Mitinene .

    . 136 .
    CHapnat riHa
    a Aomnit Aena 1758-1761 .
    In AOKSA JacT Konctantin Ill MaopoitopAat, a Befit
    Ae Aa lloaptb Caapnat FiKa, Kape a (Poct mar tnttl npinu,
    In MonAoHa, mi AeaHono npin amstopsA a 2000 amp
    Ae sant a mimnooit Ha cb ce ctpbmste In Pombnia .
    Allem/ Hank' tpemsia cb mi'l cHoaub utt ce Ha maaa mai
    tnrpawb, KIM copoiorn Aomniel cane ni epa xotbptt .
    Cope aoect c+tpulit, +iinA ic nis c'a inIsnumit nb tm-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    149
    rrbpuipea xiacii .e mai nainte tn 4 copoage , Rbgl 3
    Alm! rrg Aa mat mint Ae aoo,000 net mi 800l000 Aef
    ice rmpaa npea rumin tntp'rsn an, a msc kap ccireptspl
    ne (Die-Rape Arm% mi a tnAoit anostopinita 1111 =Rape-
    Awn . Ain agecte Anna( , coRotinArsce rmi Airisnybpitrsn,
    sin'bpitnisn , oepitisn , ottnene mi sbmine, ros toatb ms-
    uintimea spaminitnop Aaamige , ce cRotea ne tot any&
    Ain 'gap. 2,546,828 ne I . CRapnat l'irca a tnAatopat
    liapa Rs. Aar) I:Fagepi Ae sine Rape 'kali RtrAirat sine-Kg-
    Btntapea tEbpii . 4 cRoc Ae na Boapth 2 cpepmane; npin-
    tp'-gmsn a Aec4Iiinuat s-bra.pitrsA nentpis tot-A'alsna, kap
    npintp'antrsA a Arsat Aena Tspul AperittsA Ae a ce ctatop-
    nigi los Allitsinua ne rmmtntisn Pombnier, cais ,a,e a ce
    npetcmsna npin aph crsimptnA ne Auctsitopi los opi are
    (Den Ae swstnt ii Ae npiginwipe, 43iinA xotlytt nism-b
    put agenop Tripgi nerxwbtopi Rape Rwmrrbpa gene tpe-
    msingoace ne mama Ranarnsiosi. hr agecte Apent/spi ne
    a Rtigirat Rapa , ce InAisnnea nertanspine AbasAiinop ge
    nop rpene, mi nrs c'ag +most nigui o nmmlepe Ain nap-
    tea Abrusitopinop tmnpotisa Awl CRapnat; rus toate age-
    ctea Aliffb 3 ant a (Foct cRoc Ain Aomnie.

    . 137.
    KonctanAin ifi MasportopAat.
    a mace-a Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena 1761 -- 1763.
    Aisrrb CRapnat Firm, c'a tpimic nentpls a macea my%
    KonctanAin Ill MaspoRopAat , Rape Ka C'b cRane Ain
    cisprkwn 1.111 C'b AostnAeams Aomnia a 4ThrbAlSit Clili-
    tarnsAid moo mi Bezipsnrsi 250 rnsmiX Ae sant. A-
    llem! sant 'ka tmnplsmistat Ae na Ifni! anvil; ne Atnrb
    ageacta mai epa Aatop tcnopa truth Ae mai nainte.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    1 5o
    Ra cb tmuane ne toui RpeAitopil anemia 'Hi WC RN Gi-
    ne tn Pombnia mi ne a Aat Irene Ain UT mi mat Ntiniroa-
    ce palmy/ mi Aperbtopil.
    Konctantin mi tn Aomnia aneacta n c'a rtnAit
    Ae lot Aa mbEnoane A ctptmle Ran!. Cape anect
    c+tpmit, na net to RoepT Ae panlisn Ain ttI a mal a-
    xborat mi ne nen Ae an I z-naa Ric panr A,e Ben ABOp-
    nix an Apinaa AA Ilapa A,e am, 4oiinA-10) maT Airiainte
    epa mcmal Isn Asopnitt mi alarm c'a mat aAborat mi
    ants.n, Ain Rape wnwn epa nentpx napa Aeczo mi an-
    tut nentps gea Ae Htoc c'a lspzit o Aicrrstb neitonte-
    niti tntpe Atnuril Rape Cb Ronpinzb naptaa naa mar
    swab mi maY Rtrairoacb a wbpiT. C'a nicairt aceme-
    naa rtnnaasb netmabRatb liii tntpe xpeAitopil neT Beal
    mi gel no/ Rape cb'ar! npiimeacltb Rani! ma! mtg.
    (New Rape Aintp'anecte Aob +enspI e RpeAitopr mi
    aii clrbitlft naptixb tntpe Roepl ml anecte tmnepeRep!
    mi Ain naptaa soepinop nybabAaa Rapa.
    KonctanA,in Ra &Lai ma/ mbpaacrb BenitIspine, a
    =mit lin Ban an Kpaiosit rks toatb ninctaa Ae Ban
    mape 9 mi nittaa Cb npiimaacKb oape-Rape unottoane
    A,e na cimantepnil cbT; Aap anect Ban tpema-a cb ma-
    zi In BlacispelaY mi tn AORIFA CI)* na Kpaiosa ce tpi-
    metea n KalmaRan Ric naacirb 3oo nel ne nlam, mi
    inc tncbprinape A'a tnrpind Ae tpesine aAminictpaWei
    mi ctptmlepaa xbw,iinop.
    Anecte optnAlsenT a auilLat tntpe Roepii nemwn-
    UsmipT attt Ae map!, n Rtt isnii Ain tptnmii aic +omit
    Aa Konctantinonon linen ce nntnrb. AeoAatb a cocit
    na BiampelAT icn Karnali Baum ; KonctanAin 'na npli-
    ma KIS nomab coRotinA i&i aA,Ime tntbpipaa; Aap
    c'a tnmenat tirbgl anecta tI aoce 41epman Ae Clio--
    tepe nentp'8 totA'awna wi en a pbmac lrbctptnA tn
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    251
    inima ea ctsenipisn wb 703 6 op1 a cloct npinu in
    Pombn ia.
    . 138.
    Konctantin IV PaRoniwb
    a Aoa Aomnie.
    a Aommt Aena 1763 -.- 1764.
    In Aotan icl lionctanAin Ill MaspoRopAat, a Befit
    Ae ia Konctantinonon Konctantin IV PaRoniwb nen-
    tpx a,spa oagb. (Di1nA-K33 a AostnAit caaumfA npin
    intpiwne icrnci Ctaapaxe ve asea mape im4misentrb
    Aa Iloapta otomarth ne amecta 'Aa clmaist Arent aA
    mai na Konctantinonon. Aap a cimuit trirpawb Kb
    npin mbewpa anaacta 'Aa ("mina ctbntn ; 1i,ta1 .en
    clybpb a acainta Bp'oAatb , nopimmaa totA'alma Ala
    KonctanAin me tpentse Cb (1)atch mi lie tpenwe eb nace.
    Nennknivrmipaa mi ctpirbpine ommit tmnpotiaa wnel
    act4sen Ae ctbritnipi epa ciloapte mapT. Aap Ctaapaxe
    gYbp' a ce omoii, a mimnomit ita Cb ce tpimiwb an
    Kanni Barna Rape a npinc mi a Birat Aa tinticoape
    ne noepti nemtuatonhe mi oernAit fla mapZ rioaRe
    Ae sanT. Am npitlina atiaacta epa Cb ce tnttmnne fYbC-
    xoane tn ajm, AaLp Konctantin a =pit tnrpawb.
    . 139.

    IAe+an Ill Pattoniwb.


    a Aomnit Aella 1764 1765.
    Awn, moaptea j1 Konctantin IV PaRoniwb, inn-
    tepniincA. Ctaapaue a mbanomit Ica Cb ce Asa Aomnia tl
    Ige+an Ill PaRoaiwb cIpatene AzT KonctanAin. Agee-
    ta tam a cocit n npinuinatt a nopimmit Alarb inctpla-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    52
    Wine Ala Ctaspane, cli ce omoape Aoi Ain noepii mei
    mai tnApbcnetti qe epa tnnimi mai A'tnainte e Kam-
    Bama, ml icc ialica nmclipi a conotit ci Incrmi-
    Iii
    mtnteze ne toui Ica ci munai mxpmispeze. Almi a-
    qz-acta a noptchttit Ci ce citoawb Aaici rpeAe, ne
    npeoul tnci Liii ne intifbctipi. Asa wmtcpat mitunoptnA
    cci)eptspine ngArb Aa. 2. kiliinA Rb Icnii Ain Boepi ce
    rbticepb cb nnege ia lionctantinonon na ci ce nAtn-
    rb, 'Fa vbraf Aa tmciCoape. NopoxsA amcnrtnA na.
    4
    nempepipe d'a trittprtat, a tpac Knonotene 9 a Aat ni-
    33aWb ia mmumpie mi a cnotozit ne soepif net tnnimi;
    ne Irpnm a aneprat Aa nanat-gn npimprnsi mi a tiepst
    Ae Aa AtnctrA Ka aC minmopeze AbwAiine, cb cnoaltb
    ne soepisi ctpeini Ain cnnune, nfl ne tole ctpeinii a-
    Aunli 1 cine ein* ronsamb necte Azumpe. .111e+an
    cnepiat Ae tntipitapea nopoo-ngi ce nipea mai tntti
    Kb ce nAeawb Aa Ilepepine Ka; Asap sip-nit AR cgmtici-
    pine ctpeiniAdp Alcri6 Atnrb Atncxn, a xotlIptt ca, tn-
    tpemicnieze cin.b cnpe i notoni imcnoaAa ageacta. Ama
    /lap a noptunit Apnininop RI i apmene In mini
    ci ronaacwb iii ci ipJie ne nopoA Aa nape tn-
    ttmnAape c'air omOpit 3 oatneni. Bectm ,Necnpe pi-
    ci{oaia almacta a anamc Aa. Konctantinonon; Ilamii
    AIM% mapipnea AlcubpiT Hum a* tniiunvat Wb txpms-
    papea aimacta noate et, 4)ie npimemAioacb. CicAtamin
    ia cb o tmubliMaCfrb, a nopnviit Ica Ctaspane ci ce
    czrpsme nil WetFan ci ce cnomp3 Ain Aomnie.
    -1 141.
    Cxapnat Tina.
    a A oa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena 1765 -- 1766.
    'fil AOWVA iiY ple+an III PaRoBiwb, c'a tpimic
    4 www.dacoromanica.ro
    1 53
    CKapnat Fuca Ka ci 11111WIROACK1) Avcupine Ilene hip-
    mipate a AR Boepinop mi a ne wbpaninop; nentpu Ith
    Aintpe towl npinwil AR mal nainte 9 en a +oct cinrsp
    Rape.,npin itinun aAminictpawid cane a Min Cb ce pe-
    u.omanAeze mi Cb ce +awb unbuzt nopoprnia. Aa nw-
    mipea Awl Ae npinw, Czntamsn eptat muliapenun,
    mi a akborat wbpil mi nlize octpoaue qe c'aik +oct RO-
    'pine Ae namantian. Cinictpil; Aap nentpx agecte, a
    tpeuacit ippa Cb ma Aea Hopwil 29000 nel ne litflb
    tpimstun osignxit.
    Bonsnawia iirbpil ye Bpemaa ctintnipil ii Cuapnat
    epa ama AR mho. mi Cbflbllia el ama AR mape, tn Eft
    cisma-c+eptxpinop Ae nun% Ae necte tot amsn A'auFa
    tbka o cicurb A.R 839,458 neY. hr toate amectea, nen-
    tpi KB MC c'ai mai axborat AbmcAil mco% a ctintnit
    His nage mi Kic toatb muniprmipea nliositopinop wbpir.
    In sperm-a Aomniel agectia a ziAit Bicepixa C+.
    CnipiAon no me noAsn BelnlianKI, mi mupinA In
    nen in ttl an an cthntnipir, c'a tnrponat alto A0.
    S. 141-
    AneitcanApx VI Fiva L
    a Aomnit Aena 1766 -- 1768.
    AVM moaptea Ii CKapAat TiKa, soepil a nepwt
    Aomnia ubpiI nentpis +hut. ci AnexcanAps VI rum I
    'tape o ufi AostnAi npin aventlin tatbitla MI AR na Ron-
    ctantinonon. kiecta tn aAminictpawia lEbpir a whiatat
    tn wpmene tatiebis; ml Ae mi toate c+eptIspine tntp'wn
    an mei amima AR att 0 CIfInb Ae 785,776 neI, liii
    'tient-Ise/tine cane itu tpisiAlsn. mi nnoltoanene tpe-
    ma-a C'b a flopiT ce wpm. na o cIsmb Ae 1,719,024
    XX.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    154
    nei; Aap 4)iinA-Kb Ae(Fiuitwn amena en tA tmuninaa
    Ain ante exonomii Apente xiii miwinoxim negnite clYbp'a
    tmnina uapa itw AlawAii nom, a abranit xw nage mi
    xv Line Kwutntapaa nopoAwnwi.
    Aap uapa n'a cloct nopomit% A'a aBea imintb Bpeme
    ctl,ntnitop n'allect npinu mcn. AuiutnAwce Bpaum-
    mit tntpe IIoapta otoman i. mi wwptea Pociel nentpw
    Piratwn nononieT, xiii npigentnA lloapta wi unamspine
    Picci ce tntinA xiii acwnpa MonAomil xiii Pombniei, n'a
    aBwt Aectw.KB mxpeAepe tn tumpwn. Anexcan,&pw Film,
    ii a coxotit Cb nwe ne antwn; Aintp'almact% npigirm
    'Aa CKOC Ain mawn.

    . 142.
    Fpiropie III Fixa III.
    a Aomnit Aena 1768-- 1769.
    Tn AOKIr A Ala AnexcanApw VI Film. I, c'a tpimic Ae
    no. Konclantinonon Fpiropie III Film. III tot Ain cpa-
    minia I'ixa, tnci, Aintp'aAoa ninie. Auecta mai ma-
    inte a (Foci. Aparoman an Hopuil Aim% aneaa c'a cpb-
    npinu tn MonAoBal lxii am= Alum pexomana,auia Ica-
    ItIct
    nwnwit bta,pbcx. c'a amezat tn Aomnia PominieL AeoAati .
    ic cwipm ca tn cRawn a Befit o apmie mape Ae Tispiii,
    mi o napte Ain tptnca, c'a amezat rapnizolm tn Bx-
    iocpeiI. 'KO (1)epman Ae .na Boapth tie c'a monixat,
    nopwnmea Boepinop wh: 4iinA-1th ce cnuene pcsown,
    nwupwpine nop mene mai cxwmne Cb ne Anti. na Kon-
    ctantinorlon; Aap mwnui Ain Boepi air ansxat mai In-
    ainte mi all tpexwt In TpancinBania. Tpima ima mai
    mape a Awl Fpiropie FiKa epa Ka C'b mw.nuwmaacm
    apmia twpimacwb KIS melte tpeuxingoace nentpw xparrb.
    .ta rpewtatea ageacta mape ue aubca uapa c'ai aA1)-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    5 5"

    rat tni AbacAir rpene nentpx tpemringene apmiel.. Us-


    papa AecnbAbmAlcitt/ Ae uepepine tie tpesisi-a Cb ne m-
    il/dna-amt.], o nrsnuime AintptnmiT tua nsmsctipb
    Racene liii ce anwaafrb e xoqie.
    He ittnA uapa vemea wheat]] RIF AeoceBite rpextbal
    uii nenopouipT, tmErbpbteaca ERatepina II a PlccieT a
    coRotit Ae Aatopie a ca AA a ce intepeca Ae coapta
    npinuinatenop Pombniel jul MomoBil, a/ Rbpopa Eh-
    Rennin epa e o penigie Rlf eine, CRonspine auecte
    mapinimoace ne ak ubtps-nc msnotil Ain natpioaiI age-
    Fa Rape Aopaa nauea mi oAixna piT, mi nbAbniAlna.
    Kb npin apmene pwceml ce Ba nperbti o coaptb mai
    mcnb nentpx Atnca .
    Aa tnuernsticn anznIsT 1769, c'a tnuemst pbcBown
    tntpe Hoapta otomanb mi Pcia. Asub ue npinuin
    faniuin a sipxit ne Twpta tn ma/ mAte nompT necte
    Nictpw, tn Alma Ala CentemBpie venepanwn Enmnt a
    intpat in Iam mi a npiimit o Aemstanie Ain naptea Bo-
    epinop Rape a trnyeAinuat MonAosa npoteRnier Pw-
    cegi. Aa c+tpmitan Ala CentemBpie RomanAa apmie/
    Ain MonAosa a nwato tbenA-mapemanlin PIrmaanuoB.
    Auecta Aimb ue a Ronpinc ranauiT, a grbinct nnan cs
    Ronpinzb mi Pombnia. Cripe auect c+tpmit a tpimic
    o seats Ae KazauT ne cz-Bt acionic Ra ci intpe rn ax-
    wapeIAT mi cb npinzb ne npinun rpiropie. Aueactb
    gags Ae Null' a RpecRist npin isnipea a mwntop Bo-
    nontipl Pombni in Rtt c'a eFbiort o csmb Ka ,s,e 400
    9

    oamen/. IttnA c'a anponiat tpisna aueacla Ae Elnor-


    petuT , rpiropie a tpimic imnpotma eT ne Cribtaptn.
    Htpwan KantaRszin los Apnbige. Auecta in noR. Ae a
    cnosozi Bpe o mmnis c'a -Knit Inc ueata aueea Ae Kazaul.
    Act+en na amcn 1769, tn 17 NoemBpie noantaa c'a
    aczit AeoAatb ne znittine BIntspennicmiT ctpirapia
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    156
    Picini 'lop: cc cbcnail etwnali 0 Be Txpuil tie oml ninmi-
    flat '}ag omoprti manaticA npimpwar 'tee mecincit ;
    Fpiropie a cwbnat ne 43epaactpb mi a Tbnist ammo *II-
    tp'o npinbAie ; Aap AIM% 3 zine c'a Aecgonepit, c'a
    npine mi c'a tpimic tn Pgcia, Plcmaanaos Aa mite-
    ticA iic langapie 1770 a tpimic ne ljenepanTA-Aeite-,
    nant CtotFenn 1 n nopn e apmie mai mape na Cb
    Ronpinvb toatb qapa Pombniel. Atiecta Awn', e-sipga
    imp AeAtzt Bpbina uji aAta Aena lywptps a Kgpbait
    ilapa e Trpii imnb Aa Alumpe.
    . 141
    I'lcBepnwA nposizopii aA Pxciet.
    .na arnsA /770.
    AWIlb qe Pnmil a nonpinc toatb Pombnia tia 12
    (DeBpsapie 1770 c'a gybnia .gpnrbtoapea conenitate.
    Boepil Rape nic cptalicepb Ae cppiga FbCBOFISANT *n
    TpanciABania a Aat Romicapinop pwceigi lama ,
    cteargA, timpiAe mi 'tette AaAte cemne ane Aomniel;
    ml mcpat *nurbpbtecil Egatepini II RpeAintib mi aic
    tpimiC ia lIetepcslcpr o Aemstauie Ae soepl Ica Cb Dawn-
    woneacRb nentpw cAonozipea PonybnieT. Agemia al
    (Foot Mitpononitnn Fpiropie Mapete Bictiep Mixain
    Kantannzin mi Mapeie Aorogybt Nigonae BptnnoBna-
    mut. MbAnAapil Aeinctagie Aa 8 Anpinie 1770 ,
    4wct npiimiuY e tmrmpbteaca K gincte , mi Ann,
    qe a ,s,entrc Aa niqoapene tpomsAgI c *nebpilinapna
    Aop, a npiimit Aena Atnca InRpeAinwbpi Rb *Ina a-
    ubpa ga ne nitue Rpemini tot ,a,e o peAkie los al MI,
    xi, *tie na Rhea Apentipine mi npininernpine nop mi
    wb Ea tnrphisi Ae cinipanea nepcoanei, aBepii nil a
    qinctel Aop.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    157
    ATM Ale c'air amezat PRMil in Pombnia , venepa-
    ANA Bairp me4nn Letatsnwl Mancop a npiimit itepi
    nape Ae a mbutcpa liapa , A0 a persna senitspine m i
    Rentwenine el mi Ae a (Fame IntoRmipl Ae pe+opmb
    nsob. Aa atiecte nsup1p1 c'a amtat Rs. wiinuene
    Cnbtapsnwl Minna KantaRszin mi a ne Mapenil Ao-
    rocimt Ienidi. 13bwbpecws. tnrpimipga venepansns1
    Basp c'a intinc acimpa twtspop nrbcxpinop nentvg naza
    ml acirspapc-a ninimer Ain Emmtpw; c'aiiperwnat aocAe-
    rbtopiine , c'a qybRst mrphRipe nentps micon1; emu-
    naminop IJ c'ais' Aat indtplamil rum ml C'b pi-11CM
    mi ea* Matta 1111 BanT Rw mapRa A131)11. PoAlpEa. Irra
    itonocitoape a agectop amemmintxpl d'a imnleAeRat
    mminten, Ain npittinb Ri na ansn 1770 fl Anpinie,
    (DenA-mapemansn hmeanuon a tpac tpsnene Psceigl
    Ain Pombnia iii MonAoBa, mi Rapa pbmiinA enono-
    Ab , tap a intpat Twoil 4n tpinca.

    5- 44.

    Manoin -Rape, Attn.]. hrumb, ea zic Pircet.


    a Aomnit 6 Awni in anKA 1770.

    AsTrb petpagepaa Psminop in Pombnia, Cxntanyn


    a opinAwit Aomn ne Manoin , Rape mai nainte +see-
    ce Kaimaitam na Kpaiosa. AAminictpauia agectsta a
    (Foct cRsptb, nentpx iu na 25 Noenupie venepanwn
    PsnecR Ximottict tap a Ronpinc thcucpeuaiL Manoin,
    +iinA n naptizan RpeAingoc an nopuil, a cinnitit ne-
    cte Ont. haxn2 mal mgAte tipxinul Aimmatil Ae OM,
    ma RIC caamb na BbirbpetAT mi naNeroemI, Pmi ai tpe-
    Rwt ne Ispmb nfl Ainicono nfl na 1771 7 CentemBpie Iv

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    I 58
    at sipwit Jae 11011111CA ManolA ia PilnniKVA BM' lir.
    Isteuepaian Baicman a npiimit KomanAi apmieT Afl
    Pombnia Ilenenante tpwmfp; Ae apmie air tpemrt in
    Bifnrapia; tap Pifinbanuos Rif IRBaptipirk venepan epa
    na faun*.
    . 145.
    rIcRepnwn nposizopiii an Piciere
    Aena 1771 4I774.
    Tie Rana c'a intpoAlfc Ara nctik in Ponthnia intox-
    miOraie Ae pe+Opnib apmia yiscaacirb Rznevea iflc-
    flon ex,e piptrinve in Bifnrapiar 1i Rifpvepsa amectify
    lybc13o/4 mi pombnir I me Rif caanib mei Ae necte
    Ont, cim nicm e UanA'cJ pu BonontipT Ifninoce.
    los PwmiT, aif clbinRit mM in toate scht?n1i4e pa liaa
    mai mape RpeAinwip pimp n4 Riteafiel IaI. raifnty
    venepanT pima a cpoct maptspl Ae impailafn Pomb-
    ninop, mi n'a.g tpeRift Rif BeAepea ane imnbpui nalf-
    Aene tie ni ce Rif senea nentpic EpaRifpilie nop.
    'Inaintbpkne tie ne clybtia apmebe pificekuT a aAlca
    ne Cifntanifn na ctptmtopipT, mi in kapna amfnIfl
    1771 1111 Wsnyhtate eat innettifV aePciitikei Ae man,.
    ancipe. Intpe ante npommepT a ne P-Kciel epa mi a-
    neacta xai npintematifn Ponibniel mi an Md./40131r ell
    ce Aga Pii IIononiet Ctanicnai, Rape ii tperafEa cis
    ce neneAe e Ropoana aqema ctat, tap AIcITh moap-
    tea auectme c pbmie amtnAob npirninatene clinf-
    ce Picciet Alma), nepepe a Pwciel n c'a/npiimit
    Ae rbtpe floapta otomarrb ml c'a wpmat frbeB431-1cA
    117arb na anifn x772 Anisct 2 ItinA abm41 Airctpia
    mi upiccia &at nwc mbRnotlitoape intper Piscia mi
    Boaptip mi 11pm lIneninotenuiapiT Aop aI mack:, na

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    159
    <Domani xn lionrpec; Aap nitti attxm mi c'a nxtxt
    tnwieta. nage Ain npimins i Pvcia wpm xa Po-
    nrhnia mi Mak3,013a C'b pbmte neattpnate mi cb ctea
    Gee npoteRuia a mai mentop nxtepi expouenemi. Aa
    NoemBpie 1772r hap c'aii tngenxt nerowinir e na-
    me tn Bxrupeiar, tnc miii attxm 4ybp nita xn
    cgrtputit.
    In wtrpgepea anual 1773, FbCE0I-1SA n'a elaoct atna
    Ae Fide Ka mai 4nainte, A,ap na tnmenxten amsnxi 1774,
    (DenA-Inapemanrn Pxmeanuoel tpewtn,4 cinrwp necte
    Axnspe Axns mai mute Lipsinue , a ctimmtopat
    zie Bezipsn na IJhrnia ant Ae rpozae, iP Rtt na 21
    hnie 1774 c'a *nxiekat nattaa Aena Knfluirtt-Rainap-
    viR. tn nxtepea wbuil attectia, Pecia a Aat tnAspse
    nopuiT otomane almnAos npintlinatene OA piT Po-
    msnemi mi an MonAoeii, Ines Inc ()ape t Rape Ron-
    Aiwil, Aintpe Rape Ilene mai incemnate cent: m ce
    Aea amnectie Ae nnins txtxpop nsxxitopinop amtn-
    Axpopa npinuinatenop 1mM! aim) toats cnosozenia
    Rwntwne peniqiei nopl Iloapta otomans tn nepepea
    tpisxtenxi e tpewska a ce nnsti tot na 2 ani, Cb
    (Fie Aatoape alce nxpta K cape Rape minoctiBipe a-
    ompa npinwinatenop, cIsp' a ce mai tmnina nstorito.
    pit' i AsmAii mos Ae Estpe Bpe n nams TxpR cai
    ant ginena ; C'b ce iepte 1111 C'b nis ce Iteie tpmcten in
    epeme Ae Aor ani; c cl)ie cnosozi nswsitopii in Epe-
    me Ae xn an a ce ctpbmxta tntpante wbpi; minictpil
    Pwciei na Boapta otomans c aY Apent a miarnomi
    na Boapts, ons tmnpempbpine amtnAlpop iapinuir
    natspinopi mi Boapta otomans c aiwb a tiga tn wbT
    rape 7,e csams gepepine mi miamouipaa nop.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    I 09
    "S "9V

    advuuosavy HA I 1uuvpu
    e llumoY way --Vidal .E8LI

    runty eadaiamtn ghqm eY ev 'n!fidualum-esubskiN


    pdaos 3.1u lezadx 'sx Enda avidroara Ilvahe 4,thq.0 don
    I+ luatUroi Immo& ase guy ahave To tiu!du ex in
    ovrinada plan 6 lilt su !M liflIlU Mir 443Beht 'aclUthIR.V
    duy critYtu se.e Ismahm u aa 4434a ead!usLaa adult* -my
    ',1!n! alum aipahe .sg pave xov :111-erYtium au
    vrouujiv pond yew+ tu!dn vomodn lev2ion3q1d
    !m an uucpani 'vsumaecoladqi Int sty oftup:11 ev -Wa4)
    vevumodum nonneomed o avieptuav v,RvInded mi cLa
    Sweahovwp "e2dIdcLIM ROMA. phy,d1urt joY -sYriull
    aY -9!amokt ulpahv q,uset uedostu!daoe -avougde
    dov maul 1131110M114, on yloOR "UV 011 -Irldu 'cLULEM010
    NAM+ uped adopn .velungluIdn
    -mpuehe j!doon lemur qa ceripilph cLIVE agiupulaY
    ev 3/01.10M1118131101I 41.0E11 aph u-ed!dcunn mdahave -un
    gerio!di Ina u dorm 4deldavin!du det u!su slup -qa
    aden cw Lepeom!!du v aa vapidsout uungdn
    3rehe 'El VRXILIV53 vls4 u 5LV in aduacm aY 4.M13.33

    aNncicqqdy 'dov e Timm iimdu tiliougmod an


    RdYnupeavy anoui adex junt almun 93004 -oat&
    uuta vu Oidoll !at cm admi uv, onunh te an yens. lum
    x!tivada ay. u 1rikauct4 award IRY5L-10gD44 aY e aa
    ohm') 1!nei dovlucimod malty w gz luaD 1,LI '17
    l!tur!dn avaumao 'm!umust cr.dcup u 031 adah -RdgY
    Ord. aipmh!no uv eadnueu nn v9(17(1,101* aY ?hada '
    a!deedEtaq, st.Li u iedwi RN 41M1011 in
    Aademeg
    szdvuuoeavy luev!pnI u ouenoqd uv tioduluoVie -doll
    ev aviriewaYgn wkii OJI uda ottu!di -rum
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    1 19

    -alattla
    lEva qua. adpigdam
    C 15Lciv e anx.ve ev -o*
    vvetseroul VW' axaa avudormach, an yoduaudot
    'Itd ay. pboodue avpdow 0(0111104 OgWAV3 pn at'
    vki.ox-e %gluey isukama4 *ME91.10LVD kuky Clauom
    t
    gp lpaulava'ska gumbo au vsetodou ari eda -tdinu4
    pp ()Am aldeu tra r1re,d1ui. pa ve path* v', rity
    kdinoll poke 1and4o lidomypay
    L2.3(techi -,nt.TRIR1101
    uptafeY kdluau auktmku urn sicht191.1 0hEO2ig0Y ..9110ae 0

    euu iudonnatuu pn urvatuY irstatAgffi-hen 4a*.Tct4Olt pa


    OVOIMOCIOD
    Y001 "0.131godi. 40 OD "4310E-214,V1.1
    0130hy 019f15n1 Iff1010FIcul OV OVE3 odika tiduti kg?
    ituptadua RR eadpiovatpu Alidka loom
    kit-'vtraci)
    velem kukY yadoapa4 Ipicm ElraVa 'xifideuxum-nk-thkra
    vkvumadututvao aotueetukd u optutch vy -Puutouom
    vouou au vkvauovom 'uoodaiall vx.Ya4uthdkotta 139d1 ii
    atr X0Ve3UginE ' cpabx I anovagat 4UNE (DIM U1 V&U
    ka YoY ulduoll uk cladarapux iforzutduon at
    tZGI
    ovpa-mavatudu tat avpikutodY 4iotukutod tin adva ab
    utoutauu, on avaTuptudl *t1
    'aft-idpliu. tipio ,-tilr2t031
    vi iS.Polie 4:q4:61111CX V0h Xunxk 0Uffl3U 11.140 -bite
    :e310 v5t1ASI.td1 I1 v!utmoci astaadj vLo tai5v4r,vn
    x0011 tu 101 V.I." to 4
    Adcuot 6r 01115[11 0Y
    *iv 1003 oo5'80e v vXdW Iittfxturchtg 000'06
    lay pll sTRaCY oIaRplid 000'0V av u ik10 ie%
    knou-oukatod CL.) YoY On 101 v.ftlre 111114011 ooc'6EV
    lav pn. pry hiputa
    01E011 cto ku ao cm -Como
    %It MY tiReFID kdk4 kuta cuirtaaoY k tat kak4 bdt
    ,tskykdlonata bioaom, flt..131.301 40 o 4MULRIncid Oj EV
    E ImoItritwoo itdm advx dciti alit+ bvad ladu -ell
    kd ka ao ki&Idu an ko ao tteY tu. vava ut,luatuon -
    &Writ o avtliklah ianteutfukta 1:11ve Itiodki asa tustitu -
    ava utdu kduli ctliecpd 5St 001412..14U 4 Itti ytillahu c1.0
    saly fldkidonoeu olamota xtriadtjocctuat !nir 1111adaos.
    1.XX
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    16F
    Istfamile Ae Twrii ci ce AAA inAipit; Hpinnii Po-
    minie ci ars% Apent Ae a Aa cnramene na flatpioi
    Wi naTpeqT, Aap ci ce npetFepeze Ilatpimil Aa anene
    nentpw Rape cint mai Aectoinini; in c4rtpurit ol, HOT,
    miepe jui opT lie ante nwitpwpi nentpw tpeEwinua lia-
    nanwnwi ci mr ce mal 1-a Kw cina Aena niRwitopi, ii cs
    ce nniteacwb x mil' rata Awn% npemn Kwprbtop; a-
    cemenea mi .nemnene mi cinitpa ce Ha aAwtre ne ce-
    ama lloputT npemon Wi tpancnoptirn nop c% c 11A33
    ft-am% AR alton0 cal cice cRazi Ain tpiRwtwn nelpiat.
    Aa anwn T775 Boepwn KinAecran a tlybrat wn Ro-
    =not, Aap AdcRonepiAwce, AneRcanApw 'na neAencit
    ctpamnim. AwinAwl panrwn, 'na imEpbRat in xaine D
    omani, mi Alm% Ire 'Aa apbtat in Hinear, 'Aa Hite. mi
    'na apwrntat in 411-apb.
    Aa anwn 1779 imbninAxce o inHoipe intpe nwptea
    Pwcaacwb mi Hoapta otomani, c'a cladat nomenipe
    Wi nentpw npinuinatwpi, mi Kwptea Pwcaacwb a inAato-
    pat Hoapta Ha c% imzeacwb RonAiniine Xatimepi4wnwi
    me 'na Aat . Kc npineamn anecta c'a acirwpat npirminop
    Ponmniei Apentwn AR a tpimite 'ia Konctantinonon a-
    Tlermi ne Rape Hoapta c'a trooit pertwnoame Ra ne
    wnii Ire noaptb HapaRtep moniK mi ce map% e Apen-
    ntwn neampinop
    Aa anwn 1781, Awn% o imoipe tie a 43%Rwt Rwptea
    Pwciei i Hoapta otomarrb, c'a amezat 4n Pominia
    Koncwnatwn Pock!.
    AneKcanApr in toat% Hpemaa Aomniei cane c'a cinit
    Kc toate miznoatrene a mtne in nwHpape KonAiwiAe Xa-
    tinrepi+wnsi, mi mai Kw csamb c'a tmnpotiait mi n'a
    nicat ne Twpla Ra ap ci ce ctatopnitleacit% AinRoani
    aAe Awmpe ire rmmintwn bpiT. Asintpe toate incl. a
    Hwt inrpbuipe Ae aAminictpnia ApentbiLii, ne Rape
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    163
    n'a nbcato Ka cb o xotbpacKb ansAmcbtopi1 Azam OB1.
    genrii rthmtntslast mi Alfilb unworn /pp; Ili a tntoRmit
    zm +en AR inctpwRijil AA Ilpaii.nb AISTM nape cb ce pe-
    rxneze xacAewbtopii. Ka cb Aea Apentbuil o tntirmpipe
    mai c+mtb, a optnAirit Ira mi Mitpononitwn mi Enic-
    Ronir C'b mean) tn Ainan ; Aub zine ne chntbmtxm
    npeziAa cinrwp .na Aiean, npiimea anenatir uri Aa xo-
    Mptpe .
    In zinene i c'a ziAit nanatwn AomnecR, anbtxpea
    ic mtmctipea ziAitb Ae Mixain Biteazirn mi Rape ce
    zitre Mixar BoAb. Aa mtrrbctipea c+. Carla a tntoR-
    mit o 11110aAb, tn Rin Aeinctitxt, los o ziAipe naprb mi
    tnxbrrbtoape attt nentpir tinxbubtopr rot mi nentpic xra
    mrnrbp mape Ae Kora nape tad alma nbRamsn mi xpa-
    na tot Ain Benitxpine Humana Ilentpx aueactb mo-
    an% ea* axxc oamenT trumaatl, mi Rape Inwbtta mair
    micnte nimET ctpeine; nargub ming wb nentpx HISA-
    twpa nimBi/ Ponmnerg c'a gybRxt mctinb tnrpbrtipe .
    Ainca ageacta ak tmlninito anti sbpnati speAniql :
    Mitpononitwn (1)itiapet, AamacRin, rpiropie mi Kecapie
    EnicRonii Ptmniransi, Mapene Aoro+bt Ienarte Bblib-
    peciorn ml anujI, Rape +iinA Inn-bunt' ml nnini Ae pts-
    rm ai Ksupat mwnte impti tn nimna nationanb.
    AneRcanApx a tnrpimit mi nentpw ctpmani, xotiptnA
    2 ziAipT lussnitre nentpx wmaapea nop. Innpemea tu
    Rape ce tnnoAoRea BinceperAir ins ziAipi rnmniEre, mxn-
    W Ain social ce tnAemnapb a 'ult ziAi Race Ex zrn rxct
    ma +pwmoc, mi tn act-+en Ae Kin Bwitxpentii ce tn-
    +prmwcetapb +oapte mwnt. Tot en a perxnat mi no-
    mine in npinninat, tnnecninA npintp'atreacta Imnbtopi-
    nop mil' AR +onoace . 4 ziAit Beinirorn nentps. Twpgit
    ger Incemanti Rape Bop Beth tn ExitxperaT; a penoit Mb-
    nbctipea Mbprostra, rui a ziAit mi Racene ie na PaAxn

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    164
    BOA% . Aoamna ca Eaatepina a ziAil mtnictipea C+ .
    Eitatepina . +n Bpemea ameacta, hp'in npotexilia mini-
    etpxnxi tBeuiet, AostAivb ml Axtepanil Boe Ae aiii1 zi-
    Ai o ticepiwb Id ticpn mi HI; Icnonote .
    li toate ith InexcanApx epa +aBopicit Ae floapt mi
    epa pirBit Ae toati liapa nentpir tntmtmipine cane gene
    +.bititoape AR Bine , n'a ctinniit AO lot rrbni, na 1782.
    InttmnAtnAwce xa Aoi Fir ai chi ci 431rTb na Mena,
    Bpi*onamil ci n Konctantinonon a4c' Intpemcinuat
    atieacts tnttmnnapc xa o matepie nentpx RaBana ACT
    Ae a'n. AipiArbna, npinin-ginA Wb +xra +iinop chi ec-
    te cemn A,e pcBpltipe . In act-+en Ae Kin AneKcan-
    Apr, i toate AecBinowbuipine cane a +oct awe Ain
    Aomnia 11pm iatwci mi c'a Axe na Konctaniinonon.
    . 147.
    Nfitonae III Kapailea .
    a Aomnit Aena 1782-1783 .
    Alum AnexcanApx Incinant, c'a tpimic ,zkena goaptly
    Nixonae Ill Kapavea, Rape mai ft-1W a +oct 1paroman
    an amsacaAel txptieig , ne Axtrb tnxieepea imilil Agna
    Kkirtnut-RainapuiK, a ithnitopit na Betpecswpr cnpe a A--
    ae Aapx-pi, Axni ageea a +oct Aparoman an nopuii, mi
    tn c+tpmit rientpx plcrwhtipaa cnimBenop cane i c'a
    Aat worm ttintnipea Apinuinatwnsi . Iltni a nx nne-
    Ra Ain Konctantinonon, a tpimic mi a liepist Ae toatb
    Raca Ain npinuinat tate 10 neT, cnpe a +atie Aapwpi
    genop ge 'na* amitat mi cnpe a ce rbti lam ce ayBi-
    ne xnxi npinu . (tiinA-wb gel mai ,a,e 43ps.nte Boepi na-
    tpiour c'ag tmnpotiBit Kis tot AinaAincVn .Aa o act-+en
    Ae AamAie eicctpaopAinaph, a cxosoptt cxma. Ae 10 nel
    na 6 . Rx itimsA avecta c'i ctptnc tn rpawb too,000
    itei Tie i c'ais ml tpimic. kuzs, a Behit a amic K cine
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    rt
    o clAmt Aie wsnmpadb mi o climb mape Ae ctpeint rb-
    popa Aga Aat neXe mai iniAte cAracKe aAe ubpit
    Rpemaa chbntnipit cawe c'a tpimic eia TIoaptb
    cn 43epman npin nape ce ,nepea o'cimb mapt Ae niKate:
    +iinA Wi ne aim epeme rts. epa -tmtimagrapt, NiKo-
    Aae a tpenwit Cb apinne A;bacAiT rpene ie ap1, nentpi
    Ka eb KInnnepe mmate Amt-FaAte Emput ctpeine.
    Aa amsA 1783 tmubpatiA loci+ II an Istepmanier,
    AitnA niAA:b Ae Aa Picia, a spit, nentps arrbpapea mi
    tnAecnip&a intepecipinop els-Ennui/1pp cbt mi nentpx
    KipciA nowit Rbtpe Konctantinonon , eb neie e Aa
    Boapta otomanb lApent ck'a atm wn KonciAapArent
    tn Bilaspead, Rape limp; 'Aa mi AostnAit. Airm o
    aAminictpauie A,e in an mi o Alum, NiKaAae a (poet
    citoc Ain Aomnie .
    . 148-
    Mixain VIII Ciulc.
    a Xemnit Ae Aa 1783--1786.
    AORISA iit NiKoAae I1I Kapava a renit ARAa Kon-
    ctantinonon, Mixain VIII C-sui, Rape mat 'nainte ea (1)oct
    Aparoman an. tIopit. Anecta epa Ae in itapaRtep
    AwAne mi omenoc, niptapea Air pa tiAmostb Aa 'tow;
    o cinripb nab, aRea nape epa AbKoniia Ae Rani.
    Ki toate Kb npin tpaRtatiA Irbnit AeAa Kalnapigat mi
    npin xatimepi4AA AeAa 1774, ea cloct acirvat ubpit
    miAte Apentipit mi npiReAerApi, Aap amtnApb npini-
    nateAe ce aimca 'Tor cRinmapea nta nte a npinuiAop ,
    Ri AlmcAiine mom tie Ae eKotea npinuit Mi mat KIE cea-
    mb Kw Aapsa neAop tpemdnnoace Im/api ipana Kon-
    ctantinonomEnit, mi tn cEldpmit Ponnnia tint nplam-
    Asa neAe mai sine ubAir aAe cane Xe rie Atnrb Ai-
    flbpe, npin nepepine neAe ne Rontenite 'me ce 4ebtiea
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    991
    aY atnuav stdluau ardeYou aY ajaau adcauty -uau
    std1 puctdox aim:Jean' make u av 1rie -11011
    cGU Ighiszu &gam WI Igichll Artl9ig V31 04 V8L q.3 gam+ -u

    adevid IV fc4dE01.1 EIDDRIM L14 utudst dovahu Idcirdu r lao+


    qi!vp cta galag-hautiadu v9.43!d3mp1x uvalt '17L1
    up:1u
    adux urt stou up 4uuncuaru cla sat aa roma %II tuda -
    OA %ch.+ In.Exav sLY-
    stm altO1 vapam
    LU o agigcbOtu!tnYe aY oY Ittu .un 6 lusty 03 931?0313
    URU113

    -6171

    auvo-unv luadoda
    ipauhast Wit VV, 68L1-98LI '
    (WRY Dedlumia Isty injuxuAI illA 4stlistp a!uudi
    aVVON 'IuaaodEtuN 9c1131 U,11
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    ve witzpg IMBUE uutuoaudy ve
    Lev uuYstuum -mull upaify rut tuidu -mcdia
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    van ast litox Int aY awe wastsitudoau di oft'
    x!dissa aY !was luv!tram uckii stu zrYsecot avada
    adimy alum %am au 111441RUR3 JIMad/1-13dv3331 V-1, -cLIULO
    111111 '111RUI Yu!duo
    ugiuidouaRa 'Astvsuuuu u may im
    dOVIOM aY -ev airro Oh air ueVisu au vstItuumu udcai
    un put Yuclivituu rftifeY Xitingldao V IRYR1IdcLada TIII
    rraYdau vapodu Ipahe I!dcLpiedi. sgp von+
    usi,
    idantuvu pH V
    uutuda+ uvaY cLiduoll ui AI-
    WOO ust
    urITh !Elarehou deY vu Ihpa UR 'lutich+a stdulau
    vsure '881,1 -up apiaaY 1olaLd adua cpduoil un
    fittuaN tin %WOW !In .sof -,tunstd
    vstuerrso 939.Yuaiu1Yachun alduocp lirsztu tu uneaue
    Istv ei,'utaaochtulAT Vuutuou lauudu utilMahdel -od
    mucLux ugrioditun
    lidovpituati va up le1U5W R11 -aaY

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    167
    ti BbpBbUlej Aap geaa ne 'n enbEe-a epa clpbumigia
    ea, Aim Aline mi ante gepepi xx Rape tpeFglya C'b tnAe-
    etwneze apmia twpgeacIm. Alum mai mynte noBipi
    mi AO% mai tnapi na (DoRmani mi na Miptineigi
    tn amcn 1789, IsnAe Pxmii cgs GsBapoB nfl Nerauji
    elm liompr a ipcit ne Txpgi, Nemuii a Ronpinc
    Elmspemil flu Rpaioa. Bentpx aAminictpawa Bpemen-
    rthm a npinttinatxxxi tpimic ARna R-gptaa Bieniei
    Ritpe e+tpmittrn amsnwi 1789 raponwn Tuna nfl e+et-
    nivain Paige 13i.g. NemuiT Ain npigina Loaner tmnipatx-
    nxi loci+ II Bpsa cb +aRb nage; .a,ap Ain npigina En-
    rnitepil inc c'a mixt inReia, gi c'a wpmat inii pbcBoriin.
    Aa amrn 1790 bide c'a omopit MaBporeni in narbp-sn
    tispgecR Aim% noplmRa Bezipluosi. Nemuii Os' mai ctb-
    ntnit npinuinatsn ntrm Aa 4 Airrwet amin 1791, IttnA
    atImui c'a fludei-at namea ,a,e A a Cicton. tn mstepaa ni-
    tiiT agectia Nemuii al Aat inxbfrbt ilopuil npinuinatxn
    Pombniei; c'a ns-BniRat amnectie Aecistpulitb mi c'a
    tntbpit Rormenuja (11blati na 1775, npin Rape Boapta
    a +oct Aat Nemuinop BB-RoBina, m i n.
    Aa 29 AeRemBpie 179r, c'a Inxeiat na Iami nage
    nfl tntpe Plsmi nfl Boapta otomani. Ii.xptaa PI5C6RCIth
    mi 1t npinemn agecta a tnAatopt .11oapta Ra cb inc
    geie Ae ia npintLinate tpi9ftsn in Bpeme Ae Aoi ani mi
    cb 4ibrbAISFaClii Ib Ba rmzi necmintite toate inBoipi-
    ne +waste mai nainte in d2onocisn nop.
    . 15o.
    Mixain VIII Cwips.
    a Aoa Aomnie
    a Aomnit Aglia 1791-1793:
    Almb tmdeiepea rrbgii Aena Cictos mi lami, c'a 'pi-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    168
    mic Aena iloapti -ap Mixain VIII CIMICA. Allecta In
    rnstepea tpantatenop tiu rbAcIa o Aomnie"tnAen-gn-
    rah,. tiapa ce swinspa Kb CB Atnogn ce Ba mina 'Ain
    npoacta ctape tn nape all aAlsco',nenopollipine pbc-
    BoaeAop. Aap attt en nit Wi Rap c'air' tnmenat tn ni-
    AemAine nop; Boapta conotinA npin Aapspine tie tr Be-
    nea Aena cnimBapaa Mau peneAe a npinlithop, ci ce Ae-
    am-Imams:1, Ae ieptapea tpis-st-gnsl ne Aor,ani, a owe
    ne Mixain Ain exam; mi nentpis na ci nx ce +am.
    ctpirape Kb 'na cnoc clybpb Birrb tnanpotiBa tpantatenop,
    ,na opinAwit in MonAoBa .
    . 151.
    tinencanAps. VIIrMiswgz.
    a Aomnit Aena 1793 1796.
    In MAMA Ala Mixain VIII CrivsTc'a tpimic Anexcan-
    Arts VIII Mwpwz. Atiecta a 4Ioct -gn npinit BXfl, nktnA
    mi ingbitat mi a Befit In ilapa Ponrbrmacwb iic cnon
    A'a o pecpopma npin intonmipe Ae (Daspitii mi ante a-
    merbmintxpi agoi. (11131tinA mcnocalst Boepinop nna-
    wine cane, anemia e'er temst a tntpenpinAe actspen
    Ae nisicrepf fin% Ma& nic qa innpeAinuat TM en a Bpi-
    imit nentpg atmacta Boe ,a,ena Hoapti. Hentos almact
    ccPtpmit a tpimic na Biena ne Boepisn Agmitpane Cn-b-
    tineanisn Ica ci ka iAee nentps'o"Ac)aspini Ae noctaB, ci
    wan, wnente mi meigepi.. Tot nentpx attect c44pmit
    a tpimic n a ua ne Musanane, (Foctnn Ichnitan Ae
    Apniirty.
    IlbtpxnztnAlsce in csItpmit mi Boepir Ae sponoogn a-
    mectop Intonmipr, Bangn Fila a nwat Imp= Ae a in-
    tpenpinAe IntemeieprTa wner (Daspitie Ae ctinkb . Ace-
    menea c'a tntoxmit wi o spanpiich Ae xtptie . Aap mar
    Baxnte upiiini ac tmnieAexat cnopipaa mi tnaintapea a-
    tiectop (Fanpitir, mi at tpeBsit ci tntieteze.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    169
    to Bpernea Awl linescanApv c'a Inttmnnat o cpoamete
    mape In nap.; tu-sma cilbtzea mrctiipi rpozaBe mi ai
    tritiernst a ce cimui xouji mi mims.bpi Ain naptea nIsT
    HacBanA- Ornir Hama el.ena BiAM, Rape c'a pbcBpitit
    IninpotiBa Hopii. LAeKcanAp ic marbtatea, Kc Enm-
    Aeuea mi 1 Apentatea ca c'a cinit a arrbpa uapa Ae a-
    necte ne+epinipi . Aap c'a Inttmnnat c Barb npo-
    testopsn C14 Aena Konctantinonon; sbtpe ameacta tn-
    BinoBbilinAlcce nfl nentps nnampine cane Ae pe+opmi),
    a (Foct ciwc Ain Aomnie .
    . 152.
    AnexcanAps VII Incinant.
    aAoa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena 1796-1797
    Awrrb AnescanAps VIII Mspirz, a Benit AnescanAps
    VII Incinant nentps aAoa oapb. 4`n Bpemea ageacta
    ctapea wbpii epa tntpo nozinie (Foapte npimemAioac-b.
    TspBspbpiAe net HacBanAOrns eat Intinc mi tn
    Pourbnia . AnescanAps a Blast Kb pemea aneacta no
    e notpiBitb wc ,icxicA stpimipei cane me Bola C'b Aecclyb-
    mspe EptnA o Biab pmBoinis% mi npecleptnA tot-
    Alma ne na e name, a intpirat na Hoapt' Ka eb'A
    me Ain npiniAinat, mrttnA i cponocitop mai msnt tn
    tpesine saBinetsne. Intopsnmsce Aa Konctantinonon,
    a npiimit Aperbtopia e Aparoman mape an Hopaii.
    . x53.
    Konctantin V Xanvepnts.
    a Aomnit Aena 1798-1799.
    Awrrb siemapea iici AnescanApis VII Incinant na
    Konctantinonon, c'a tpimic Konctantin V Xamlepnts
    XXII,
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    170
    Rape. a 4ioct sparoman an /ad Kanzsan llama, mi npin
    npoteRuia nIsT a sostnsit somnia. Insats ge a cocit
    tn npinuinat, a tpewsit C'b tpimiub npoBiziT nentpx ap-
    mia Csntamsnla Rape ce Fbcsola tmnpotiBa Kg! Ilac-
    Bans--Orns. Tpextbuine agecte ane irbpit nsa tm-xn-
    Mit 105 xbacsir micnte . Nemisnuminsarce lus Benitspi-
    ne tie *I axstisa auene ANKsiT, a *ntpogvic lap 131mbpi-
    txn, samsia alma rpsa mi sec(Filnuatb mi Inap npin
    4epmarnsn. Cirntamuorl. 4n mstepea amemir s:bacsit Alfa
    tate xo ner se I:Nem-Rape Ran se Bitb. Kc o napte
    sin Balla %le a ctptnc, a aarstopat mi ne npoteRtopwn
    crbi Karncsan llama qe ce aina na tmnpec-spapea Bi-
    simund tmnpotiBa nisT Ilacsans-Ornx.
    Tn Bpemsa tn nape uapa tlemea awn rpeiabuine a-
    mapr, c'es rbcit natpiouT Rape ai asacc maw-
    pine mi secubxbaisasipsa se omze na lionctantinonon.
    Csvitan-sn a xotrbptt Ra Jod Konctantin c i ce tae Ra-
    nwn nii c ce ninfizsacin. uapa. Tpimions in Kam-
    cti Bama mi icn Titap , cgs rnnnipe Ith wpm nop-snqi
    rpasniue, a gepst Ra ebl" nace tn ninmtpwn nanatw-
    Jost Konctantin (pins tmAiinuat mal sinainte se
    npimemsia ue'n autenta, a Bpst Gael onpsacKb ntrvb tml
    Ba Riema cninline cane; sap Karnali-mama nil Inc Tatapgn
    ak intpat npin cinniqie, nil maT nainte AR a Beni cnwine,
    Ina tbkat Ranwn . TpWKWA secrmat a 4)oct apsnRat a-
    +aim tn lrAi1,, snse a Emat ntni, csapa .
    . 154-
    Anexcansplc VIII Mwpwl.
    a soa somnie.
    a somnit sena 1799-18 o 1.
    In AOKWA ANT Konctantin Xamiepntwn, a Befit sena
    Konctantinonon nentpx asoa oapt. AneRcansptc VIII
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    z7z
    Mwpwz, Kape, tints Ain Aomnia ca maa Ainta, Kmuira-
    ce (PaBopwn ml Aparoctea Pomsninop,mi aBea toate tn-
    cwmipine tpemsingoace cnpe a mama Awxwpine tiene
    twpmrpate Ae cFpiKa Ala IIacwanA-Ornw mi AecnsAsafAw-
    ite npin AaarAia 13sKspitwnwl. AAp Bpernaa Ktpmwipil
    cane A.e axwm n'a Ioct ama Ae namniKs ia amenil Ain
    tn-cr. In npinuinat Beniceps mica twpmemT Ka mi Ae-
    cupe naptaa amaacta ci icweacKs ne ifacwanA-Ornw.
    AnewcanApw a cioct nopwnmit Ka CB npowizioneze ap-
    mia amaacta i toate tpewwinmoacene, cs ctptnrs 436-
    pe ponumeacKs Ae rranAspl mi Apnswn1 Ka cs nwitpe-
    ze tmnpewns i mea twpmeacKs. lIentpw mrpiacipaa Ae
    amecte apmil a cFoct cinit C'1) CIC0a141) mi AsacAiT rpene.
    Aa anwn i800 m OKtomBpie, tpwnene Awl HacwanA
    Ornw a ,tpemrt ,3.,Irnspea na tlepnevy. Boepil Ain Kpa-
    iowa awziA, Ae tnttmnnapaa meacta, ak +-wit tonl Rape
    trntstp'o, immtinA aKono nwmaT KaTmaKamwn Upinnw-
    mi Naztpwn Aena Bpsina, KomenAantwn tpwnenop
    twpMeml. Opitca Awnecte Ont c'a tntinc 1111 AbKoamT
    Ae Ont, mi mwnnime Ae BoepT mi nerwnstopT Ain Bw-
    Kwpmal air 4:polit tnicstp'o mstwps.
    In 7 AeKernapie apmia ponrsneacKs a wipwit tpwne-
    ne ict BacwanA-Ornw, Aap maT ne wpms c'a wipwit mi
    Atnca. Ahrnml Kapa--Mwcta4m Ijenepanwn AT Ilacwa-
    nA--Ornw a wenit acwapa KpaiosiT, a wstwt tpwnene
    CwntanwnwT mi a Konpinc Kpaiowa. Aap na 5 Ianwapie
    8ot , wninAirce tpwriene porninelAT it ane Cwntanw-
    nwI cisa KomanAa nwT AiAin--Hama Aena NiKonon, air
    noBit tplmene awl IlacwanA-Ornw. ml ne at. Bipwit, Aap
    o mape napte Ain Kpaiowa c'a CIBB.Ift atept4m cioKwnwl.
    Aa (Dewpwapie a wenit tn BwKwpeLAT Xacan-liama Kw
    tpwne twpmelar nios.InmentnAwce wstsniine Ae--oAats
    xs npimswapa, na Maptie Kiocea Mircta+a a Ronpinc
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    172
    KhaAoRa Rb aangoapene me 'law Renit Aeha BehrpaA mi
    Ain Pominia. Acemenea Rn Ifpinnwit AheRcanApw Rw
    tpwnehe cane Rs- Rape c'ai wnit mi antehe Ain MonAo-
    Ba mi BacapaRia a Eipwit ne Fenepahil Ala HacRanA-0-
    rhw ha Hibrapmaa mi ha Ilopol. /n c4tpmit tpwnehe
    iic HacBanA-OrAi a (1)oct ctptmtopte e toate nspui-
    he mi at 43oct cinite C'b xicpee rubmtntwn Pombnier.
    Xacan Hama a neAencit Bpeo-Rturna Awnecte Oht Es-
    lts ap 4)i cFoct Initehemi Ito IlacsanA-Orhw; nil
    Awns me a npiimit 6o,000 iLe Aeha AneRcanApw, ha 23
    Maptie a emit Ain Ilpinitinat. Kc o zi mai tnainte a co-
    cit In Ranitans iui Hpinulth AheRcanApw.
    Aa 8 Anpinie 18or c'a Inttmunat tn Bwaspeigl o mb-
    .
    menspie e a pe,' Ain ninnav/ niepAepii wnwi Ronin ne
    nape clmepetiia 'na xpezIrt omoptt Ae Amnia (Dana-
    ticnurn a Aat apme tn mtimhe Kpemininop, mi Kic npi-
    henoth attecta x28 Ae Elva cat omoptt op c'a* panit.
    Hoapta otomans RpeztnA Kb liapa pomsneacits no
    ape Ae a ce mal teme nimixt Ae HaceanA-Ophw, a awe
    ne AneRcanApw Ain Aomnie .
    . n55.
    Mixain VIII C w .

    a tpex-a Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aeha ORtomspie x8ox--hthie 1802.
    Ajrns AneRcanApic VIII Mwpwz c'a tpimit kap Mixa-
    gi VIII Craw . Wa amezapea Awl tn mum qei mak mil-
    vi KpeAca irb c'a intpoAwc namea, Wb Ra 42i Ae o Asi-
    ratipe mai hwnrb, mi Ira no ce Ba mai twpRwpa . Boe-
    pil mi nernstopir 1iU ce tntoapceps ha Racene hop.
    Aap c'a* tnmehat, Rsui Rstpe hina i1 Man's- 1802, 43sps
    Becte c'a tmnpsigiat o rpoazi in toats napa, K'b tpw-
    nene iicl IlacRanA-Ornw a* tpeRwt Awrrbpsa Aimtoami ne
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    173
    3 A01050, mi mb op-ne tnttninini tpeK npin nanu, npin
    (Pom mi acmxrtittrA caBiel. Boepir mi nerrotopii u-
    necte Ont 'aria* yrbpbcit macene liii op-ne amst aA Aop,
    mi a tpetast tn TpanciABania. flami e Atrirb 4,/strb-
    pe ak npiimit nopimmb Aena CwAtamsn Ka c1 intpe In
    uapa ponrbnaacm cnpe a onpi IntinAepea tAT HaceanA-
    Ornts nfl cnpe a atrbpa Topa Ainmoani ,a,e Ont.
    Op lot a (poet upemaa aueacta Ae txprosparb, MixaiA
    a amst Bpeme c.b cmoatrb BpeomtteBa minioane A ua-
    ph, tar Ktratnt Kb tpemse nentpx ozEipine txpirenS, ace-
    mence a mai nisoat tu.i nnpsmtst Aena -Knit soepl mi
    nerxwbtopi.
    Rs- toate Kb a intpat apmia txptig-acwb.tn apb, Oe-
    pi( mu nermbtopii Ain BNB-vein?, s)msinA mb tpXnene
    CXAtamsnxi nts Bop cb ce picsoiactth tmnpotina jcT Hac-
    BanA--OrAls, Ili i ctnt tnuenece Rif AtncicA ma C'13 me-
    tiacwb napa, mi (FiinA Kb mi map ilpinuxA a AeKAa-
    pat Kb en ITS" mai noate armpa uapa, ak cinsilit KIS la:MA-
    ulmea rn TpanciABania, iiii umb el In rpasb a wpmat
    mi 'dap MixaiA tmnpemtrb iti Kw:lel-nap-Arent-KA Ice-
    capo-RpecK, iConcismin ptscecK mi msanuii ctpeini. Nc-
    maT tn BpamoB ui i. tn catene Ain npemosp epa necte
    5783 soepi nil nemptopi (Fxrapi Ain POITIbllla.
    Ann) (Ftsra HpirrcicAcT n txpmspapea mi m BblatTb-
    BataAa axlaa mape , tnxaltat mete ,a,e BAectemaut
    Kape a* lmmirgit ne soepii Osrapi mi c'aic 4mtart ctb-
    rani necte Bacene mi BenitxpiAe Aop. Nenoponipine
    auecte ak tnuetat NICIM me Xacan Hama mi IcmaiA A.
    ra ak Befit x tplsne A'ane Osntanwnwi nfl ak Rofflpinc
    Bwrospe%ii. Anemia ak neAencit ctpamnim ne gybKrbto-
    pii .s.e pene, nil tntpouKtnA iap nininzea, ak miemat
    tnAlpbt ne npinulsA nil ne Boepii npisegi in Tpan-
    ciAania; Aap iiiT Knit real amst tospatK A'a cetntoap-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    T74
    tie; +iinA Rs, aajm Ae +piRa thoptLil os,e Ihoeanx,-0-
    rni, nmin n peAea Kb attta omipe twforeacits ea
    masa ci ce snAectxneze tritp'o map attt Ae rnsctie.
    AAminictpaqia Tpancinsaniel,RpeztnA Kb trmene ./IxT
    TIacBanA Ornx Bop tpetre mi Ain RAMO Ra C'b ppmb ne
    npinipsn Mhain, ia nociAit ci intpe mar ammt tn
    Tpan cineania .
    Aap tn rpass Aims mama atiaacta c'a AoseAit Kb
    gm:mite Awl lIaceanA-Orms n'ais tperact Ontxn AinRoa-
    ta, tri pucnipartinAxce ix acaftine ui rnsctiipine trene
    ail clybiost tn Irene 5 anevle Almecte Ont, air n-soat 2000
    Raps Rir cape Aena mum mi petpac cnpe BiAin.
    Xacan Hama Ain Blunspemi IrbZtlIA Kb llprniic& Ric
    Roepil nts ce tnotprt, a Riemat ne NiRonae Bptrucosea-
    nwn Aena xotapbne MonAoeil mi 'na optnAwit Karma-
    Ram cnpe a rmzi namea mi ninimea Ain nswntpx, rm-
    vb na enipea antisi
    . 155.
    AAexchnArs IX Clime.
    a Aomnit 2 fang, Aena Iwnie --CentemBpie ][802.
    413iinA-Kb upinu,inatwn c'a iLinimjt Ae 'twpswpspine
    peseninop, floapta a ninnit Iipinu an PomsnieT ne A-
    nexcanAins IX .C.e.m, Rape tot AeoAats epa mi npirm
    an MonAosii. Aa 4 Iciie 1802, a nneRat Ain Iami
    mi a Benit tn Binapemif RI; toats nomna Rweiingoacs.
    Atris oripea n cram, a Riemat tn Aspbt na Racene
    nop ne Mitpononitwn mi ne too soepii Ain Tpancinea-
    nia; Aap allergia ail- lieplit mai tnttl npintp'o amnectie
    Aecsetpmits c ii ce acimpeze nepcoanene mi azepea
    nop. Ka cs ce +arm wiect iip K cPepitiits icnpaeb,
    ai tpimic nntmlepi na Pecia Ra c.b 1M1HCAWIE-aCK% na
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    175
    lloapb cnpe a ce acincpa 1pil niniime Wi Awaritopi-
    Aop Apentspine mi upieinernspine nop.
    4iinA-10, Xacan Hama ce acima tot in Hintxcpemi EN
    tplme cnpe naza Wbpii, mi 4iinA, Kb mi upinuirn A-
    neacanApv npin Aape AA Ban/ a 4)biat o ineoipe no
    BaceanA-Ornx ce trbpsa a ce 4i acirupat ninituea.,
    Atxnlai aI mrlemst a ce intoaptte cniT Ain Boepi mi Ain
    nerzirbtopt ia natpia nop ; acemenea ce tntoapcep
    mi noepiI qel mapi ;MTh qe a** wait Kb nacnanA-Oriar
    ap 4)i npiimit ieptape Aena Boaptb, mi Awn], lte al's'
    rbzut la ce intoaptie Aa Burospewl mi Konmiap-Aren-
    tun pucecu. MixaiA, 4)octun Ilpinu, a npiimit no-
    puma, c ce AiSftb na KonctantinonoA, unAe meprinA
    mi inAatopinAuce a nnbti sanit ti nuace tnnpimxt
    NW npeteuct nentyg imnbunsipea tupnurbpiAop Jul
    IlaceanA-Ornw, a 'wit e inimb pea. Aap nig'!" AAex-
    canApx Cuals flu abnini munt; nentpu Kb Aurn, no-
    r:mita CicAtamsnur a tpensit C'b ce intoapub in MonAoea.
    . x 56.

    Konctantin VI InciAant.
    a Aomnit Aena 1802 --Aeruct x 8 o6.
    In AOKICA Awl AnexcanApis IX Civips c'a tpimic Kon-
    ctantin VI Incinant 42ellopen Aid A.AexcanApu InciAant.
    Attract', caimnape Hite wpma Ain npenonAepanaa qe
    Bps-a cb aIim na lloapta otomanb minictpun pucecic.
    tui minictpun 4)panitozecu. 43aminia Cuttx epa npo-
    textatl, Ae cDpanua , mi a nui InciAant Ae Pucia. Bi-.
    puinA ,x.e actbAatb Aa lIoaptb minictpwA pucecx c'a mi
    optnAuit llpin Konctantin InciAant.
    AeoAatb tar cuipea icl ne tpon intopc mi neT-
    4aMU soepI tie mai rbmbdecepx, in Bpainoe mi Ain
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    } 94

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    ao
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    adm a %aim avt!ds4sde Ikykdlomut moaostd . . .
    waY
    trotidV011 YMICIP cOr VI39h1 aelg Via& OY -11911

    tied!zcm dOv!cklaav!g!du pdSii avamsurro cLO ao


    vele rit Iualuaucut pn v 'xhadj !m do oh zxsu cry
    toldru Istuxikr intswavo go ao !gape-3=9'0u EMIBI
    2AII911 todomit dovaffion so ku 04 !um adum ay. pm
    -av!vaxlvapi 1p:bog go saottow!dam xdman eadaugi
    'dovavuomn dovpiavelpia un dovpkuutdY eadaae
    Ixvxl!vonochug sgo IstIvire dgatvga 'pudq.eau snkY
    enduom dov cLO oiiJ2 :IRV5altrldire 1/11111301I -RadlItIfY
    cLII RH
    1000a go ,gxoexadam xdmau vadaugi VILIR -xu
    dgm bY !rflOttroo av!imom olpixdom ava Ihdu L3 aa
    1sdsleu* dovpungio dov 1 xruutu ux dgmxa -giox
    lid ale Oolong-19u hdxj, ct at+ posovo u rdlut
    .

    cJ
    pahull ao rodu aba tn 'Tengiuldu mi l!doiptagv
    cam' tiadaYu!duon 150/501)!darritmc xn u-IIVLIcL4)
    .14
    ad!h!dacp spumy aphouts aY aThao up ludxadm
    cuL,thu!du dxmadlax auzoda oh up luvnumut tv Jii
    aplamopto 'ppgt !In av eptdem ICIRIpLYSLID 12:e 100430
    iP OY gOhltIdaptll u 1.31 iC IRV131 alvsuu Ih!daorc !rn
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    a. 83
    ziAipT: atxnuI a Kbzwt, mi tispnzA lionaiI mi nninteAe
    ziAipt aii pbmac peirbtbmate. In spenua Awl Kon-
    ctantin ea. ma enteral:mat tui ant% nenopouipe. Un
    cFoit rpozas a apc o mape napte a opaunciaa mi c'a
    tlybKict o nal-1mb encemnatb en Kacene mi anepiAe Eb-
    KsitopiAop. 430cpepaa mi entpictapea A,e omge nentinr
    ackken AR entemnAbpl tpicte, Konctantin c'a ciAit a o
    menma npin rnspepea en Ampape a Isnopa Ain Ron-
    AitLiine Xatimepicirma. A nEbtit ma! Intel olgipine
    ticpuemT ane CwAtarnsur Tie ce a4cAa en HpintkinatKa
    Cb ce AICKB mu Cb Imnspeze vopa , mi Axil% aueea c'a
    wmpat liapa Ae tpimct irn an Ae zine.
    Kbtpe anwA. 18o3 , Manacp lEpaim xlenepansA AKI
    IIacKanA-orKg a arneninuat Icb 0 cb nbirbneacKb en 10.-
    pb. BoepiT mi Abalcitopii kap a* enuernst a tpemispa
    Ae cppiwb. Konctantin ,zi,ecnpe o napte npin nerouia-
    10 los AapwpT mi Ban!, Aecnpe anta npin nperbtipT ce-
    pioace Ae minigie AoKaAb mi aprrbical, a cKbnat ILapa
    Ae 4piKa auesa.
    KtnA Konctantin npin, Ktpmipea ca ce ciAaa a en-
    Apenta uaila ,. c'a entemanat Ka minictpwA (PpanuozecKy
    en nwtepaa Ala Nanoneon Binmnapte, eh tpilfm+eze Aa
    Ikaptb; Ain npiuina aueacta c'a cKoc Konctantin Ain
    Aomnie, mi a gnifit en Pwcia; acemensa c'a cKoc mi
    A.AeKcanApx Mapn Ain MonAoKa.

    AAeKcanApic IX Clcult,
    a Aoa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit x i zine ,!,ena. Amnrct --CentemKpie i8o6.
    Awn% Konctantin VI InciAant c'a tpimic en Ponm.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    178
    nia tap AneRcanApx IX Clcux., mi tn MonAosa Cxapnat
    Kanimax, ,a,ap n'a aext nopomipe Ae a cebntni HpinUi-
    natan ma! went Ae Rtt Bpeo Rttesa zine. Pxcia
    npin minictpwn el.*" ItanincRi, a gybRist apbtape Hop-
    uJI nentpx manta intepecsfi ane cane Nbtbmate, tn-
    tpe antene, mi nentpx -cRoatepea nxl Konctantin tna-
    inte AR copolusn Ae 7 an/. CinA-wb floapta, tipsitb
    Ae 4YbrbAxienine ii Nanoneon , n'a nwat 411 Bbrape
    AR ceanyb agecte apbtbpi, Pwcia a xotbptt npin apme
    Th AostnAsacwb aciaintape na mepepine cane. Aa 13
    Noemepie i8o6, genepanin Mixencon a tpewst Bps.-
    twn. KonpinAepc-a Xotiminzi nn a BenAepinld, intpa-
    pea mea Hte a Pwminop tn MonAosa a tnarbimtntat
    ne Cantarm, mi c'a tnAwnnexat Ica cb +aim o tnBoi-
    pe i AmeacaAopwn pxcecx, tn mstepea wbpia cb ce
    cKoaub AneRcanApx Oslo. mi CRapnat Kanimax, mi tn
    .noRsn nop et, ce pectatopnimeze tn Pombnia vap Kon-
    ctantin Incinant, mi tn MonAosa AnexcanApx Mispxz.
    AnexcanAps. Rim a cimuit cRoatepaa ca a tpeRxt
    Aurbpaa In Tspmia. 4n pemaa amaacta pbmtinA
    uapa (Imp Aomn, HaceanA-Orns- a tpimic o meat], Ae Twpta
    Ain BiAin Rape air Bcb(Init Kpaiosa, a niat npinc ne
    Mapene Aoro4mt BiBecxx mi, npbAtnA mane 5 Roc-
    ARue Awnecte Ont, ac nzat 2,o00 nirmg Ae Ban!.
    Aap +iinA-1th Iloapta annextnAxce lap cnpe Nano-
    neon n pea C1 ntbpeacR, tnBoipaa (ImInctb las Pscia,
    mi HamiT Aldiecte Acnipe a tpeRxt Ric
    20,000 oamenT tn Pombnia, BoepiT Incubimtntale air
    +nit tn TpancinBania. AticnT venepanan Mixencon
    a intpat tn Hpinuinat, a Biplat ne Twpm! mi a Roupinc
    Blampewil. AeoAatb las tnttmnnapea atieacta a +nit
    mi arnaacaAopan PxcecR ,Akti Konclantinonon, mi na
    23 AeRemup. Iloapta a AeicApat pbcsolii Pxciel; bap
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    179
    soepil crst am:papa apmcAop pceml ce tntoapcepb
    tap tn natpia nop,
    . x 58.
    Konctatin VI InciAant.
    a Aoa Aomnie.
    a Aomnit spe o late sa AlmT tntpe i8o6 mi I 8o8.
    Kic toate It13 IrnepalosA MixeAcon a Ronpinc npin-
    tinatwA Aap in aAminictpauia i1 n c'a amecteRat
    AeoRamAatb. CinA-Rs axscece i cine ne Konctan-
    tin InciAant, 'Aa amezat in cRaimicA PombnieT, AtnAls'I
    roe Ra MonAosa C'b o aAminictpeze npintp'Im noRouii-
    top aA 014.
    He RinA Pima Aec4rbuncpa onepatdine VbCBOticANT
    Konctantin ce tnAenetniqaa a nposiziona apmia pcsa-
    C1Cb RIF gene tpersingoace, mi a ctptmle apmie noRakb
    Rape, Ifilltb KU WEI pwcsacm., a Aat npose tn Aeocesite
    tnttmnn.bpi AR o siteade papb.
    CsAtamcA K toate Kb arm a tmlrbittisi mituRapea
    Ctpsinop ors lIepni reoprie , a xotbptt a AiRpa mat
    Riceneptlie tmnpotisa Pisminop, nfl a tpimic ne BezipsA
    Ispaim Hama iuc o apmie mape Ra Cb Rispeue npin-
    uinatsn mi C'b ameze in cicalansA PonrbnieT tap neAn'es.,
    canAps Onts mi in Momosa ne AAeRcanApi Xanvep-
    AiL 4,1104,-ab tntp'atiaacipt. speme venepanzA Mixen-
    con a tpeswit K o napte 4Ain apmie C'b anepve na Ic-
    main, cFpiRa Ae Tzpiii a incrrbimintat BwRspewiT Ain
    noir , in RR mwAILT soepT a cinvit tap rbtpe Tpan-
    cinsania. Kic toate agecte apmene pceml ars cFoct
    nopogite Ica ci siprtacrb ne Tispql ; BintxpewiT ais
    crbnat Ae +Orb soepiT ce intoapcepb ne ia Racene
    nop tap AnexcanAps Csulf Aecrrbxbw,wit Ae a AostnAi
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    I8o
    Aomhia c'a tntopd Att nolutantinonnii. fn ipeniaa
    me-acta RtnA ce agma PicuiiX tn npinitinat, na l Iwnie
    18o7, c'a tmtielat na Tincit rialte tntpe clopanua mi Pa-
    cia, mi n nlize aptiKone c'ai4rmat rtomenipe mi nen-
    tpx Pombnia; x,ap )rnBoilline attel hportxce amst
    nita cn c+tpmit xon.ptt
    ffrb 8 Anal pita flecKiAepaa pbcBownwi, Nanone-
    on a mbRnottit Ra m 24 Awricct 1807, na Cnosozia ci
    ce 4naiee tntpe Pwoia mi Txptlia oapniictitlie, 4n Inc.-
    tepea rbpia Pvcia a elYbrbAxit tri tpeme Ae 85 Ae
    ziA Ba Aeinepta Ponybnia Thi Mbixina Liii na xa tn
    xbFbt TxpitieT toate wbpine liii gethigAe isibnpince-
    Aap RonAitliine atlectir apmictiet nK c'aii info AX-
    npape Ain npittini mnpotiOtoape rtnAxpinop +it XI.
    pia nutepr In napte.
    ln .nonn Venepaitsur Mixencon aBenit flplmVrA
    rIpozoposcRi. Anecta n Jana Awl Anpinie i8o$; a.
    4)ntnoce ia Jam!, a AeRnapat 1t1) Konctantin Incinant
    ns' Ea mal tnrpiad Ae aAmitriotpaula mpinctinatenop, lqj
    i ce Ea ,a o nencie mi ce BA Age Ka cis tp131-aCKI,
    na Mocina.
    . 159.

    rxnepnlin npoBizopit an PicieT.


    Aena Anpinie j8p$ i3ii,
    ni, Aimepea nxT Konctantin Incinant c'a optnAlcit
    IlpeziAent an AiBamspinop, nentpx aAminictpattia npintli-
    natenop Cenatopwn KismniRoB, Rape ebmtinA m
    lionAoBa, a tpimic tn Pombnia ml Biue-npeziAent tn
    neptoana venepansnxT EnrenxapAt, liii Mitpononitxnxl
    Aena KieR i c'a nopinviit Ra es *a titnx Ae mbAwnap
    an C4. CinoA mi EKcapx an ci tn Pora.bnia, Mon-
    AoBa mi Bacapasia. K tritoRmipea ageacta n-sab AV-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    181
    Rpapine nokitige mi giBiAe a Asat antb npe4agepe
    mi pcsons.A. *ma. ce rmpea Kb c'a tngemft itc mal
    mut% ligleaA% nentpa to) olzipine pwceay tpeRtnA
    Awmpea a Ronpinc IcaRgea nil TwAgea.
    ta 4,espwapie 1809, c'a clybinst n Ronrpeo Aa land
    tntpe ilAeninotentiiapit RemI mi TwpuT. K toate Kb
    c'a tpaRtat Ae nage Asap /nc c'a =bit tnRiel-a AI.17
    npigina znop netmBoipT. Ae aqe tngentnAxce lap
    pbcBot-BA , Aa 25 Maptie i8o9 c'a Ronpinc ijkisptpc mi
    Aa 26 Cent. Icmainz-A.
    Alcnb moaptea venepaERAIT IlpozoposcRi a Befit
    flpinjicA EaRpation mi 011,1ffrb ameacta Kontene Kamen-
    Cid. Pwmil ciRB RomanAa amectma a KollpinC Aa Ma
    BazapiIic nil CiAictpa ; AsoBit Ran BezipicAf kn.'s+
    llama Aa llIcmia n a4 pcnie mi ne 'Rpm% es Ito-
    npinc "geh4Ae CictoBRA , PISLIPMCKNA NiK0110.A.K4i. Mitt
    BiAinwA.
    Eipisinuene anecte ane Pwmieop aS rptBit AecRiAek
    pea antIrt Ronrpec, AA nage Aa Blativeial tn Matti
    1811 ; A.ap nagee nic c'a mitzt tnRieFa, Ain upigin% mar
    Iloapta a AeRnapat Ri, anr Ba Asa nigI um:amp o naAnTh
    Ae AOK.
    'In A0Rici i1 KamencRi c'a tpimie H./Mow:Pe Alan-)
    at c'a clytayst tRimBape mi In npeziAenuid AiBatnspiAop.r
    In AOKICA Cenatopma 141scnhi.o4) a Befit CenatopwA
    MiAameBig Rape kaimmT immtinA tn MomoBal a tpi-
    mic In Porabnia Biue-npeziAsent Ile tienepaABA "lit&
    po4) , anoT ne Ctetep Tie wpm% Ito nomnin , mi tn
    c(Ftpmit pe Penninciti.
    Noia doenAthapemaA 'mY a tngemst ABREchpfie caA6 Ica si-
    p:sit-10 e Aa PistugHat, Alin% Rape tybrtiibce wbtpe MIDAJ
    Aosa, BezipwA Axmet Ara c'a Awat Alum Atnc4sA, Asap ri'a B11-
    rat Ae C&RIM, it venepaKRA MapRoB Boewe cb'Y tae

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    x 82
    Mutrapia. Ctplmtopat flu
    AfacmicA liii Kominixtguia 1
    Ain nainte mi Aena cnate mi airzinx Kb apmia ca Ae r
    pezepsb Amna Pwinmirx, c'a ccimptmat 1 tau,. Bezi-
    pwn c'a rpsit a tpeqe krimpea *nAbpbt, lap apmia
    ne Rape o nbcace tn MonAosa a Ranitisnat na AeRem-
    "pie 1811. In rpasb ATTh aneactb tntlmnnape, Aec-
    RiztnAirce tpaRtatanir Aenaue tn Bimpergi na 16 Mali
    1812, c'a mi *nRieFat naqsa ne Rape a rpbsit'o upi-
    memAia tie ce ameninua Picoie Ae Nanoneon Mcnb-
    napte tie intpace fn Piccia, mi Rape nage Innecnea
    Piciet Ronuentpapea bthrpop mrtepinop cane cnpe a
    ce =tea *mnpotisi Bpb)Rmamlutwi chi qema mrtepniR.
    Aintpe RonAileine nbqii amectia 'gene mar imuop-
    tante nentplr Ponmnia ctnt amectaa: Amnectie Ae os-
    ige ; Ilpinu,inatvine ubpiT pombnemi mi. an MonAo-
    Bir ch plillte tot ane llop0 otomane Ae Rtt Ba-
    capasia Iamb tn Hind ci o Ronpinvb mi eb o
    ctuntneacwb Pircia Ae aqi mainte; amtnAceb npinui-
    nahrpine tn 1Bpeme AR A ani c +ie cmstite Ae
    tick llopjiT, coRotinAlcce Aena zioa In Rape c'a *nide-
    }at naliaa ; tpaRtatirpine AR naqe *nRiel-ate imn aqi
    *ntpe Pccia mi Iloapta otomanb cb'mT aiBb toatb irs-
    tepea; acemenea mi Ronne atinrbtoape Ae uapa po-
    mbntacith nil MonAoila cb ce nbzeacrb nelutintite.
    . i6o.
    bard liapageo.
    a Xomnit Aena 81 2 " 1818.

    Almb tnRieep&a multi Aena asto5pe1V, caB piAiRat


    los tmetlut muipine pircemi, mi npinuinatIrn, pbmtinA
    na Aicnozittia Hopuir, c'a tpimic ,ikena Konctantinonon
    tot Amb BeRnn miueiii Joan 11, Kapatjaa.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    83
    PIICB01-15A tpelast a ;Lima mutt% Rpeme, mi a mice
    apa na o cnssigkine clioapte mape. KtnA A7,10Sitopli,
    Man, inutieiepaa trbtliT, rrhwaktrIa a Ce ssimpa. Ae Ai-
    nimaa tie Ai c'a acirispat npin tpaatatzpr, 0 kaprrh rpaa
    mi nenomenitb ne a psnit mi nem tie ne mar psmscece
    Aims atttaa niepAepr mi rmrssr gepEate tn anir psc-
    Romsnirr. Aa nenopoldpine airecte, c'a mar axborat o
    in-wrITh rpozaRb Rape, tmFpxttnA toate mscxpine me
    ne Alfa mrsepnVA cnpe imnieertapaa er, c'a intinc mai
    in toate rmpuine wbpil nil o amepinua xi, Ea Cb .0
    Aecnormeze Kg totxn. NeRazxpine atrecte CB xape
    titemaa toatb laapa armcatb , c'a* mar nscupit npin
    AsatAir misnte mi rpene mi npin inAatopipaa tie c'a
    rnsc ARna Konctantinonon acxnpa nstositopinop Ra cs
    Apaarb kjetbuine Aisne mapriinaa Airnspir ne xape ne
    a +oct Aspstrbnat rinspia pscsomal tpertist.
    Ilpinwrn IoanKapagaa, in spemaa allaacta rpea,'mia
    rnsc toate cininuene rta C1) wunspeze ne nsitwitopr Ae
    noaapa allectop nenopotripr mi 't-a mtnrii-at in neRazir-
    pine nop Irene rpene. Aap , ne ntnrb toate amecte
    en 'tura +start o cictems, impia 'i-a (Foct xpeAingoc
    in toats spemaa Aomniel cane. AatnA tnaintaa oid-
    AO tntimnnspine npintlinop is,e mar nainte, ittrnoc-
    atm, nectatopnitria noporasnia, c'a cinit a amsna mi-
    mnoatie npin Rape ci.'w/ acirspeze o excictenus no-
    pouits, Kim c'ap tnttmrina rta Cb'it Aspanene RaRane-
    ne lie ce 4thIraa tmnpotiza ma. In tmliiintlapaa nna-
    nisnwr cik, a clioct amstat Ae Rpemaa Ilea nagnixs, Ae
    ripemaa 'ma inAenisnrats a Aomnier rui Ae ante imnpe.
    Rospipr. Bpurcmamir cir Aena Konctantinorron mar
    mynt Ae Kit oAatb 'raR nicmisit coapta naa nopoirits
    mar unlit Ae xtt oAals a nix in minntape toatb ir-
    tepaa intpivinop Ka cs'n ctpige. Aap ett epa Borat tick

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    184
    miacnoaqe, mctepnix tn upietinl Wi aanctoape ukap ml
    nena impuine ctpeine. Ilpintp'aqecte a tmnieAeRat mal
    Ae mwnte opi ciciaptwnine me ce nperbtaa a ce cnapve
    aewnpa xarncic McI, Wi totA'awna a tpiamtat zecnpe
    wiRnenene xnentipI ane wybalmaunnop cbT. .1IbRat
    nwmar R12, tn tpwida sipwinvenop amectopa, 'Etna apbtat
    acnpimaa mirbtpe tpeX soepT natpioILI: Rbtpe mapene
    AwopniR Ronctantin abiamearnsn, mapene Aorocirbt
    ['pimple Tixa mi Banwn OininecRwn, ne Rape 'Fa cwp-
    riwnit nentpw oape-mtbwa wpeme.
    Kw toate aqecte, wpemea Aomniel cane c'a incem-
    nat mi npin oape Rape nwxybpi Aeocisite. tnttm-
    nntnAwce cl)oamete mape tn Tpancinwania, mi EiinA
    cnosozenie Aena Hoaptb cape a ce eRcnopta swRate
    tntp'axono, a 4rmast tnnecnipe Ae a ce cRoate mwnvi-
    me Ae slmate nentpw omenipaa nbtimaarb Aintp'o m-
    p Rape totA'awna a (Poct cwbnape mintwitoape AIMS-
    itopinop npinvinatanwI in wpeml Ae npimemAie.
    Aap gem qe +aqe Aomnia ca newltatb ecte iti, in
    }Telma agaacta a refit Ain Tpancinwania npaa tiwb-
    uatIsn reoprie Aazap nponoweAwitopwn nen amentat
    an Pombnicmwnwl. liqecta cnpbRinit Ae oape-RtuTwa
    natpio0 nninT e pt ern), a AecRic Ra npin tem, tn
    Ponrbnia maa Ain ttI mitoani) ponThneaCKI) , Ka CI) in-
    Belte PombniT gel Incetavi wiinvene in .nimsa pomb-
    mama), mi npintp'amect c4rtnt tngerna a 4rmost eno-
    rb in xwntwpa wiinqicpiwb a Pombninop. Hpinvwn
    loan Kapavaa fornocRtnA tpeswinva vi,pir, a rbcit Kw
    Kane Ra C7) nace aqect c+tnt snqemct ceAuT wpmeze
    AipeRvia ye a nwat. Aecnpe antb napte Inca awotb-
    ptt npintp'wn axt mmnix xa wenitwpine minbctipi1 rnawa-
    40101AwI Cb cetntpeswinveze Ae aqi inainte nentpw tot.-
    A'awna Cupe 40/tOCIrA mitoaAeAop osiaeinT tn Rape ,
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    x 85
    Awn% moAa BaaminwT, ce tpanta tnybubtspine tn nimBa
    rpetteacIcb. Ae liii ttnipa nntoani, pombnaamb a tpac
    nentpwitatwnta =On clonoc Ain mac% tntow.mipe
    4)onocitoape; Aap a Befit o Bpeme ittnA auaa tntomnipe
    'mia rbcit anniaallia ca tntp'ante tmnpeacupipi tpiwm-
    grbtoape nentpw lantwpa nimsel nauionane.
    IIpinuwn loan Eapavaa a Aopit ita ci ace ubpir
    Jul wn ant monwment nape a rrbctpat axtmepaa amin-
    te Ae zAncyn num tn Bpemea Ae =sm. Amecta ecte
    new-wipe-a Ilea nwelp nentpw 'cape a ctbpwit 'Ha ci ce
    tntoumeamb cnpe a ennui norAerbtopinop e nopmb
    na tnttmunspine e HocAelybuT.
    Aap tn c4tpmit i c'a anponiat copOwwn Aomniel ne
    Rape 'AM* ronit Bfrbiumamil cii. Ccftpulitwn Awl epa
    (lie na mi ai &Atop npinui tnainte e Atnewn; npieti-
    nil ciitnci 'Aai tragiinuat Aecnpe coapta ca: ama Aap
    eA nwtnxena Eorbuiine a tpelost In uipine ANctpiei KX
    toatb +amihia c'a .
    . 161.
    AnexcanApx IX Cwuw.
    a tpel-a Aomnie.
    a Aomnit Aena Noe mEpie I 8 18--Ianwapie 182 1 .
    Awn], 4wra Awl Ioan Kapavaa, o mwnuime Ae ripe-
    tenAenul mepaa Aomnia IIpinuinatwnwT. Boapta ita c.b
    ruse cclatpudt na intpivine anectopa Rape a neoAixnaa
    netmetat, a 0,1ust o perwEb, ita BpeAnxiia Ae Aparoman
    an Hopuil ini Aomnia npinuinatenop, gle epa n nana-
    mmi' i an auenii EpeAniLlil, ci n ce Asa Ae ai tnainte Re
    Rtt na 0mi/dine Cwuw, Ranimax ni Mwpwz; nentpw xi a-
    mectaa a tnAatopat mal mwnt Boapta xis Aeocesite cnrame
    XXIV.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    910
    mt. 'math' "0.1!aaty0Y 114, Btu& lapahv !dttunottu ,o -MI
    ittu utuoY stdidad u u-tadi ndao adYueana/y Xi aDaD
    attuetii, aY eadu1d011 BO ttIY fvouourtuupuom U -Ur
    lpetda u!dt1 piutmeuttug 41.40 E31 cLa aa B4 Idizaqut -udp
    OhUIIII UT va9odu 0u4-1h adest U 00 aataq.dua! 'T.RUT
    Re vi1101 upt 31tha11ti!du sweat* adinudatU putt( -ad'
    vniurraz vah put 'lthodou till Udell (LledatuA B luuctma aY
    V5L-11111% WOhB douycumdu
    (um)? Eadraoa u titituliurdu udionua odimdu -ouona
    oult (1.11UtUttIRA q.D RD 113101:2gRaq.1139Y aY avtanautt alea
    ah e0V 'tendah asNtituutti MUM' m od IdstYmd -u,d4+
    pt potp WIOCIOU ni (ID zBm stp/SULI atuada UT UkulID
    all 141I RthIRY UT moth' Et ctddvsbmduu e 'ea
    RIDBOIIR
    1;mA Bp imp B lYtudbY ealoCkluthe !th tfalattut .(RvaYodou
    Yam, qi twol L.4u.14o cunauaug.tuod atm, luictde elitUon
    tudtt eadadah . dob!dao& thi cto aa (LIBOVU irromidm -0c1
    II(LLU 4LIBRIUTIU(Lif i 1kIVI (1.3 (1310e15e113du tisdaptu !Oahe

    alitudoY 'fittainsto tut aaaYmoam ER e.h aa (LI1-2YR


    ED avaltudn.11 4ap1totS ucturtod 'ttealutumm u adopt+
    lb
    idqit ust luady ah uda lunvq.m aY !1itudu uut attuutnY
    nAttau vu dov oadatul
    dey %lot atul!duvsulou B Irseutuoy tudu eadulvstnau aY
    1fR.Duifi 4,(I1IIUO iiu B l!UX4U1 OII (Lj3112hE Rirtg0 odyudu
    cubtaccut vain ql!aculd uttn, lamp i!aupuu. adua u
    Oh
    vokv uaunout uvaY -aTh!ttoadu eadmulliv.amaN ptitao
    Ali ushu cidsza(tut upi .inuct.43 ctaanaouan u!du FauOY -m.
    'aludaYaa tat va oduudu ausHhuavalim atua (t1!az1pt u
    pdgiox cta Jut cutavera vadnav u 04deuaY
    adYueamavy 'siij
    (WRY man eda damp wlictatn. int
    doi!puth aY 'aTtuttift Bull, 'ienuszde adtuk 'avaive -tdu
    eadta edustauun ovuonm odiu!du -petddm
    ad aY auuoduu et, leY o apiuzmuado 'critou crautidlou si
    vsucaY l!macla tut Blituagadt ah aa -eattlua am vstntav!du
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    r87
    alteCta, nentpw ma mwAt% tntinAepe a tnrik-bbspill c'a
    t1tp6Awc thi metoAwA Aamsactepian, tos artbplsEa atue-
    zape c'a aAwc wbpii o wbptslyb cpoapte mape.
    Fic toate 1t1 altecte mbewpt Awoate npiaest mai Kw
    deam% acwnpa tntinAepii iui AecBoAtbpir AimBiT rpetle-
    tt, Aap nh Aimsa Porn:m-16am1 a 4rmort Inaintape mdf-
    pe s pemed ageacta. Obnlinkta Ae Polninicm mi na-
    tpiotiem apwrnsatb. Ae Feoprie Aazap a lainst ne ubmtnt
    mcn; mai mwAtti Boepi uatpioU c'air rrbtpsnc Ae aAe,
    Vbpli atieeta ne tbrb,3051t 1th o naRie nw ce hbate As-
    roirm, AeKtt npin optamsA miinuenop tpantate In Aim-
    Ba nartionaKb. Mimtraut Ae anect aAeBip Boepil naa
    tpio, tnnpewn% Kw MitponanitwA uii tu-ap mi HpincA
    Aomnitop, a-g lpimic lt irk/Am-a/a wbpil Bpeo-lan,TBa
    tinepi Pomin fta Cas ce AeobstpuleacK% tri rAiinne ne
    Aa AKaAemiiAe ctpeine, mi new-pm,' tritop16hAwce th na-
    tpita nop, CI) trritrbptuftwacK%Komnatpiorrinop tanantlsA
    rn niantia nalLionaAs.
    litnA Ilpin4wA AAeitcariArk Cznw, n%A.-`bacAlsEa a we-.
    Awa mai mwAt% npenter In ma'am/. Aomdiei,-0 moapte
    +IT% Ae mete 'Aa Writ Aintpe gel Bii.
    . 162:
    Inerpertuia Ponvbrliei.
    Aena Ianwapie 1821 Nile I 822.
    AVM; nioaptaa Est AnehteatiApw Cwrysi opa c'a 4Tb-
    ffirt tantpw' who? tnthurikbpi rnapL
    He }Tanen KonrpecwAla Ire c'a Imost Aa Biena Aa
    1815, ,r4w1-114 wbAepea Awl NanoAeoh nime nepeoane
    ttreemnate Ae rpeth Ain AeoceBite lop? at, Illopmat o
    cottietate. CtionwA tntenteetopiAn a stbct A,e a cryi-
    ;Rini ne tinepiT rpetiT Aa ttnybwbuyi. tn Aeocebite wb-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    t 88
    pl ane Ewpouil. Kicpemea c'a ARcBontat agaactb co-
    uietate, a nwat n RapaRtep nonitht ad c'a nimit Etepic.
    CROKWA et epa cnoRozenia Tpegir. Aa ingernstwn a-
    msnwI 1821, opintiwn AneKcarapw Incinant Rape cl)w-
    cece ilenepan-maiop to cnioRsa Pccie, c'a rnic to
    cFpwntaa woop Etepictl mi, rmAuRAwinA Rb Ba rbci
    naptizani in npinuirsatene pombnelAT mi in CepRia,
    a tpeast HpIstwA. to MonAosa mi Ae ain't Bpaa c Bie
    to Pombnia.
    Aap fna71. naiote ,AR a coci Incinant aigi, Pombnia
    epa McCb to miumape e CAI-gap-A TwAop BnaAimi-
    pecRwn Rape cpwcece opqep AR HanAtspl in pbcRonrn
    tpemst trape Hoaptb mi Pwcia. A.gectal tnAatb Aisrm
    moaptea Ala tineRcanApw Cwuw, a nwat Bp'o 5o apn'b-
    LT, nh auxins, Ain BwRxperAI c'a Aisc Aa ilepneat.
    Ae aigt a cnoBozit npoRnamauir to tog]; uapa npin
    Rape 4mgea slalom:1st, Kb a Befit 'Tema Ka uapa Ch
    mane o ctbninipea ctpeininop Cb ce Aeotiinueze
    amszwpine ge c'a* (poet totpoAwc in Bpemine tpeRste
    mi ci AoRtnaBacm, risseprt nauionan totemelat ne
    Aetp cRpice. tmopeam-pwn iicT TwAop c'es ctpmc tnrparb
    Bpeo 'Mesa mil e oamenl mi to 4)pwritea agectopa a imp-
    nit rbtpe Bwrapesai. Boepimaa mi nerwwbtopimaa
    cnepiatb Ae miumbpine agecte ail:mama a 4:1wIli rbtpe
    TpancinBania:
    In Bpemea agaacta, ne Aa 20 Maptie, cocit in
    Pombnia Nerpi mi BoropiAi, KaImaRaniI npinunwl
    Kanimax ne Rape lloapta 'Aa (poet msmit Aomn in
    noRwn Kul AneRcanApw Cwqw. Agemia c'air coRotit
    tomstepnigigl AR a +age oapeRape npommepI Ae iBBO-
    ipT intpe Tuop mi Kanimax; Aap TwAop ne al:meow=
    RI> n Ba Ebca ne npinwsn gen null Ch tpeaRb MUM-
    paa nbin Kin fl Ba Aa Ponmninop 0 maptb npin
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    i 89
    Rape ci3 ce acimpeze toate Apentwpine Aop. Karma-
    Ranir ce tntoapcepl. necte Ammpe grnpb niql o
    icnpatm.
    He Aa aptpmitsA Awl Maptie, Boepir uii nerxwbtopil
    Ain Blutspeial 431ttlipb tebtpe TpanciABania, mi Ebcaph
    naza opaunsAttl In Inrpiutipea tiliminapsmir CaBa Rape
    aBea cgs RomanAa ca o coma AR Apinami. Attnql a
    intpat mi TsAop In ThutspatAl mi, npin npottAamaRil
    nitTm ie ce nitaa ne sAite, te ciAaa C'b tnurnstonacm.
    ARA-vine Ilene tspBspate a Ae EmositopiAop. Kmnina:
    ps-A CaBa c'a tmtic In Mitpononie mi 4:rbp' a ceisni
    ox nr,Aop, ce acima aqi tntp'o nozittie Ae+enciwb.
    l'n Aati, Awn% cocipea aicl TsAop Aa Thompetul, a intpat
    mi InciAant tn Ponmnia. AnponiinAsce Ae filsRispeml
    c'a amezat ia KoAintina, mi ImArbutAlst-a Ra), 4nattnA
    Rsnoctost ni Pscia cnpiutinewe tntpenpinAepea rpe-
    niAop, ce Ba ni mi TwAop inc ,FatICISA. 1cc aAeRbpat amecta
    c'a Awe A,e 'Aa Bizitat, Aap nis c'a mast toliinua niql o
    -snipe tntpe Arnmir, mar Rs ceami, Alum me Pscia a Ae-
    Rnapat Kb ns Ritnome ameacta miuntape a EtepictiAop
    mi Aim% me a nopsnmit Ra ca, waprb ne InciAant Ain
    Aicta ociduepiAop plscemr. Kr toate amectsa InciAant
    a mar mepRat oAat..b ci imtpitnyb itistjets-A Aid TwAop,
    Aap n'a mast ci acime AeAa Atncs-A ars! Rn aAeBbp.
    Ain npiqina netnBoipir amectia (Fieumape In napte ce
    ciAea a'ml claw naptizani mar mlfAul; mi attt came-
    nil isran-a. ntt mi al menwinant npin mactxpr wi ispirzimr
    tmr tncemna Apm1rJ ne lmAe smEna. TwAop Alum o
    meAepe e BpeoRttesa ziAe .Aa Blutspemi, 'ml a ctgb-
    mstat AarbforA Aa Kotponenr mi AR aka aAminictpa
    toatb uapa Ka n Aornn; tap htcinant c'a tpac cnpe
    TtproBitze.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    qo
    Bectea Aeonpe mitmcbpine attectta- Ae apme Ain Poi-
    mbnia a intpasuc na Konctantinonon, Kiaia Be Hama
    Aena Cinictpa , 'len Aena PIMPIVISK een ,a,ena BiAin
    mi anvil los o apmie Ae 30,000 oamen ac tpetost
    Alsimpaa Aintwatir na tntiernstwn ici Matis. Aa aupo-
    niepaa Tispinop , TwAot a tpimic na Hoaptri mi .na
    Minh' irrhpvinamt nntrillept npin Rape aphta ii rrh-
    cispine Ilene mapT a ne whpiT mi ammispine tntpomsce
    Ae ctpeinT 'nes' cinit c Fa apmene tU Illtri'b ; Intp'ant
    Rill en Lin napa toatb ecte cwrnsch Hopn'a, nwmaT cb
    ce (Fawh tnApenthpi nentpw Attica. Amity atmacta a
    nhcat thunspenziT c'a tpac cnpe Hitemr, Wi atmacth
    wpmape a AoBeAit i Incinant tnAectlsn Rape ecte
    instletISA ANT.
    Incinant aBea mape temepe Ae rrisAop Ra n* FonnBa
    tratoinAwce its.Txpeil cs'i tae Apsmsn Aecnpe msnnt.
    Ae awe-a Kinitan IbpAaRe -gran Ain mecta Etepicti-
    nop, cli mstepaa npietennsrwsr ie aBta RV en, c'a Alsc
    na Aknalsn Ra crh'I aitne inst,tetyn. Tz-Xop '.na ninianit
    ilittliAler RI en ins BA BinAe ne Etepictx , mi w cRd-
    insn Awl ecte insular Ae a ttrinVifht:htti coapta Romnalpio-
    16A0p Cbr npin nerOnian,i1 i TwoiT. AAp atmacta n"a'
    (poet AectVn. nentpis OAixna ic Indinant.
    Tn Bpemea almacta TwAop de 4rhx.tde isptt cztan-
    tepreinop mmii oatneninbp est npitt achpinma les. Rape.
    eol-a eh rrhzeacwh Aicklinnina ttitpe Atnufir. (Nita Wb
    en rtentpVIAeoceRite npittint onlopfed epeo Kitgea im-
    nitarif Ae at c'hY, mimi npintp'almacta aAtrcece ne toath
    aptifia Ra Cd. nniptinspeze , Ithnitad IopAaRe c'a (Fonb-
    cit R* tninpoinspapda ageacta cnpe a'A npinAe. lim
    3oo apt-11V c'a Aim th AtnewA Aa Ifonewl -Nab tT epa
    narhpisn Wi attono, -(taith it cVs'antelmliT Awl , Mare
    tie 'na tulkinoBiQit Wb Ba Cb Bttivh ne Etepictr, Wb ape
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    194
    penauil roc Ticpiiir mi irb ecte RpvA Ithtpe oamenii
    abi, a noptoriit Ka C'1,'A neve mi C'b'A AIM% na Inci-
    Aant. Clmairtepnii liii oamenii c%1 Rape men mai
    RiBaa, a npiait am-act% mem) }as oape Rape =fp-
    mwpape, Aap n'ais +mast nimiR nentpls a'n mina.
    Cidspulityn mil' a cFoct tRanniR , nentpis ii 'Jag omo-
    ptt :na Ttprosime. 0 napte Ain oarnenii chi c'ai -Knit
    Jac apmia JoslInginant, Aap Alta mai mape napte c'a tm-
    -np%wiat AIsRtnAice ne na Racene nop. Ae omme
    oaptea Joci a mpoiocc o tntitthpipe tpict% tn toat%
    aapa, 43iinA I1 cRompine Awi ce uppea a 4)i 4)oot
    natpiotige wi noate fcb en rnopita wn ant c4)tpmit
    mar sin.
    itn spemaa atm-Rota noir Ronpincecep% Thmxpemilf
    mi anainta 'Vim) Bpaanami. Hoziuia i Incinant ce
    4)%tit-a mai RpitiR% Ain zi in zi; apmia ca n'aaaa me-
    ne tpemcintioace, Rwtii awtopit%uine ,noRane ms'i Aa a-
    clurntape mi'I nincea Aieuinnina los totisn; Imit Ain a-
    .aostoapene cane 'Aair mi imfmcit. PiAiRinAuce Ae ii
    Ttprosime a tpanct ne ,na Ktmmcmsnr, KIsptaa-Ae-Ap-
    yem na PtmniR. Mai toat% apmia ca Ra nit 10,000
    oameii uii R%neteniine el epa izRemspaasaui; mrmal
    sataniomsn c4)Int., anwiticit Ae tinepii trpegi mi Rape
    .cemonaa Manpo 43o p I rthcipa o ctatopnitiie nitcam
    Etepictil aii mot in mai nytsnte Amorpi oape Rape ne-
    incenumtoape inttnnipi ic Twptiit, Aap tpemoa RKTfl
    C'b ce 43aR% o nonipe mape, nil atmacta Ca inttmnnat
    na es.,vbrbuiani. Aa 19 holie c'a (1)%Rwt 4)atana n%ti-
    Aie. Aim% me c'a Bipiilt Rata/dons-A c4)Int, c'a niep-
    Ala slit%nia Kw totwA Ain npitiina Irma KomanAip Ka-
    paaia mi a antaoa Konctantin Alma; tpimxpine Ae ap-
    niie itmnimigiate ab armat (Infra. ancinant a 4rgyit
    Aa Kozia, mi e aimi Alum valvg zine a ipemst Ric

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    192
    4112020 ci Pbnrbmitta Ain aprnia
    tn TpanciAsania.
    ca c'a tinnpmgiat Ain npesni KK mecFil /top. Kinitan
    IopAaRe (toapmaRe miii anuiT meprtnA, ne ant mxnul
    at tpeast tn MoAAosa; sniT Ain mey a rmtpsne *n
    TpanciAsania , kap anuii un npesim u.K oameniT Aop
    eaa tbr-at Ae getene AR Tsptir xe tr ronea tn toate
    rrbpuine.
    Aim% InttmnAbpiAe awcte, uapa Rape mar nainte
    a (Poet rrpaxi, aci4sipinop HanAspinop mi Apnisui-
    Aop aitem c'a cirmast teatps. Ae mene antlepoace.
    Kiaia Bei a Rsphilit ne Etepicti Ain toarb uapa, mi a
    neAencit ctpamnin ne tole RIO c'aii Aosexit wb all-
    Axat napte Aa IntpenpinAepea Aop; nig" Riap Kbmi-
    napsA Casa n'a mast cichna , Rs. toate Ith mnAsce
    mar Ain nainte tn napte-a TspniAop , i ce ciplrbAsice
    ieptape. Pbcmmapea mc Rsnoigea nig! mcmi xotap.
    Binosaul mi nesinour ce Imniptinta Ae auer-asa coap-
    tb a mopuii. Hpin opame mi npin cate mc ce aszaa
    Ae Rtt ucn uirrbt n rAac AR Aecn1AistAsipe: op Rape,
    Kmc inima tnrieuatb tuff amenta wacs.A nen maT Au-
    im spun..
    In spemea awacta e npimenail tn+iopbtoape, RtnA
    pbcssnapea wbsta nenvietat stepclene mopu,iX, oape
    Rtui Ea Ain soepiT natpioui Rape ns. tpewscepb rpa-
    nina tn IpanciAsania, c'a.g apitat Ra niime tnyepl
    nentps natpia mi Romnatpiouii Aop. InfinuittnA
    rpoaza apmiel mei tnsiepmsnate , RI o B1prnwe epo-
    iwb , at pimac atti ia c ce tmimpthmeacwb ,a,e upi-
    memAiine wbpiX. Agemia Kuc sn imps; mar npecsc
    Ae rtnksA omenecit c'a tmtbuimt ws tnApbcneaAb Ina-
    intea apmieT mi a me(Finop ei; npin enepuiRa Aop mint/10-
    iiipe a otinat Eiaua na nmAtiime e nenopogiut ; ais
    *msktnzit 4wpia pcslampiT , aic mmtwit Qapa Ae
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    193
    neipe lui mi a Rtulirat mepite newItate na petasno-
    win ;La ow m &MM.
    Cininliene atiectaa natpiotige mi Fissitoape Ae ome-
    nipe a (Foct cnphitinite mi ins miacnottipaa Bapornsiosl
    Ctporanow amBacaAopwn Pwciel na Hoaptw. CinA kw may
    tot tntp'o Bpeme RtnA c'a (Foct miumat iLapa ciss TwAop
    mi Incinant, c'a cloct piAiltat mi Tpettia nentin neattp-
    napea ca, mi 43iinA Kb Ain npitlina ameacta c'a trigernst
    icn omop nwctiitop acwnpa Tpeginop Ain tmrrbpaia twp_
    neacww, Baponwn CtporanoB intepectnAwce Ae coapta
    tienop nenopogiu,/, a geinst npin AeoceBite note ,it,e na
    Hoaptw, Ra c ce npeRwpmeze menene amene rpozabe
    attt A'acwnpa Tpeminop.Rtt mi Ain npinuinatene Ponyw-
    neml. Aa 16 Iwnie 1821 a Aat wntimatwn cbic. npin Ra-
    pe a pennoit gepepine Ae mal nainte, mi a gepwt Ra
    apmia twpmeamb C'b ece Ain npinqinate. lloapta nw 'Fa
    Aat atwnml pcnwnc tnAectsnitop mi en a nnewat ia
    Hetepcswpr. AmBacaAopiimenop nante rnstept ctpeine,
    temtnAw-ce Ka C'b nc icmumeactch Bpe fl cmcBoAs tn-
    tpe Ikapts mi Pwcia, C'eg' Ince miatnomitopl tntpe age-
    cte Acrw nwtepl, mi ac pennoit mi el gepepine Ka C'b ce
    npeRwpmeze omoparpine mi C'b ce Aeweapte npinuina-
    tene Ae apmia twptleacww.
    In c(Ftpmit, Alum ge eai neAencit was Aectwn% ctiyhm_
    nigie gey Rape a* nwoat napte na mianchpine gene
    twpBspbtoape Ae ninimea lIpintlinatwnwl, a* tngeta t
    menene gene ctntitepoace. Mintnogipea nwtepinop ctpe-
    ine mi coapta whpil oR tmsntnzit acnpimea IlopuiT;
    nagea mi Biala optnAwFan% c'a tntpoAwc tn Mix:velar
    mi tn toatw Itapa; 4phia c'a piAiRat Aisne inimine Eb-
    icsitopinop mi totil aulenta o npetFamepe, n tnmernst
    cnpe wn Bine Aopit.
    XXV.

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    194
    epi ir A TI.
    As lured a deatedit Ponebbill dpentee de a ape. iap Hpinut irbmthienf,
    .af deal anr.a 1822 Innis en riaeae de 82TIII .
    5. 164.
    Tpiropie IV Tina-IV
    a Aomnit Ae Aa Isnie 1822--Maiv 1828.
    Am" tirpingbtoapene minus:NA Rape a crIcARit upi-
    tinatgA, c'a tntpoAtic in orptpmit nagaa ml cirwpauua.
    floapta xa Cb ctatopnitmacirb niniimaa lift Cb Aaa Aoaa-
    Ab Ae Exnene cane imiletipl, a xiemat Aa Konctantino-
    non mace Ain gel mat ,i,eipplsnte Boepl, lin Am tp'alie-
    Uga a at ec npinu trbpii ne Barnrn Tpiropie Tina.
    His anerlepea aquacta c'a 4mtvist enoicb tncemnatb in
    RimcnaAminictpauii wbpii; c'a tntopc Ponmninop Apen-
    tsn aqui cimmrt Ae a asza vap npinu ImmtntAan,
    Apent Rape_ce map/mice Ae ma nmAt Ae u Bean, mi
    AIM]) Rape oclota uapa K mape A,op. Cwst eviAa armpb-
    toape a agen/r/ Apent a tpixm+at Ponibnicmirn, a ne-
    pit cictema alma Beide Ae armcape mi Ae intarnexape
    Ira C'b Aaa AOR XneT aAniinietpauil natpiotille ml rmpin-
    tere. Amtpyine an niroat o +alas not% imi toul ee
    xpeAsa mrinT ne Apsm wbtpe n Bean Ae cpepigipe.
    ItInA c'a tritopc lIpinwsA Tpiropie Tina In riatpia
    ea mi cea amezat in cxamprA ctybmomecu, uapa ce a-
    tna tntpo xbpurmnape totawb; nenopotiipine nape ars
    rinoat aminpa el *n Epemea tipsvbpinop tpeiorte, o a-
    prcecepb na o ctape Ae nionvepe: cianka Aap a nisl
    iepa mape, mi itapa ainenta Aena ,aAnclui tot tie nw-
    tea es o clawb wita npimetitAiine ml nexampine tiep_
    Rate, mi cis o nwe Fie 15n Apsm e npe4aliepe ml tn2mr-
    nitbilipe matepiani mi mopani Tie o Appaa tole 01,e

    osule .
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    125
    Ilea Ain Li/ mi mar mape rpixts a ca a (Poet Ka Cb
    Innxpeze uapa Ae apmiaa txpliaacwb Rape tot ctsplike
    tI1K'b ne nsmintwn. Mimoariene tie ne a intpe-
    wainitat cnpe alma c(pipmit, a (toct attt Ae enepigge,
    in Kit c'ai; smanxnat las Ina mal 4,epigits icnpaxb
    Kite main mmin apmia a Aemeptat Rapa, mal psmtinA
    atm! Tispni Rtwl 4yhtiaa .tpexwinus cnpe imppinapaa
    Ae .na pene a atlenopa xape ce npewmana npin uaps
    cznspinA ne nswaitopi.
    Azirb qe c'a piAiRat apmia mi c'ai( wails-pat Aliftlfit0-.
    piT Ae nosapa mi cnalma el, npinus-n rpiropie rim a
    Riemat in natpia nop Ire Boepii mi nemstopil nape
    ce acima in aspi ctpeine: Tole ammia npisinA in tpin-
    CWA WTI Aenozit an cirapanuii nop, c'at intopc Rx mwn-
    Wmaa na Racene top. ()a@ 'ma tpicts a Irbpii a ne-
    pit, mi xn x e iawh Irbpaa Kb a inc4negit ne
    tout nswaitopil.
    KtnA npinun I o inrpixdpe nspintaacws ce ciMia
    a aAirge /lay-spine wbpii na o ctape Aopitb, psxtatea
    tuil iai xanxn. mi a amepinuat cinspanua mi oAixna Ina
    natmiwb a %spit'. Nime nemxnumitt,i a Bps; in Aec-
    nsasmAxipaa nop, ci geptie a tapaxpa ctapaa 'tea ni-
    niwits a uspii. Tour nmaitopii npitht KIS zps age-
    cte mimwbpi a ne nop. Ilpinuwn a n-soat msczpine
    Ilene mai Rxxiintioace mi mai rpasniue, mi npiny'a no-
    Bipe cirxps a nimigit c+atan *len xpiminan an nop,
    neAencinAlel Rif o acnpime mepitatb.
    InAatb Alms agaacta o ants intimnnape rpozass a
    inAnetninit .tnrpixdpaa 'ma ctatopniwb a Ilpinwsnxi-.
    ilmrma Rape ce uspea a (1)i ingetat mai nainte, a ic-
    mmnit Ain noi mi 'ml a apstat Ravetene cane Ae Xi-
    Avb. Tn xpemaa atiaacta Ae nenopogipe omwacwb,
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    196
    rIpinwin a mic tn miRpape miainoauene Ilene mar ci-
    rwpe cnpe a ctebpni agect Bitas npintAitop.
    MmtnAls-ce claut tn nepcoant tot ,s,'axna mi In tot
    .AOKKA snAe tpemsinna nepaa amtop ctpamniR, mtnrt-
    ta ne tieT nenopotriur, tmospama ne ger AecnbAtatoitii,
    mi Aa mrtepe mtclspinop tie c'ai /twat cnpe mtnbsipaa
    utpii Ae auaactt BORA% rpoZaB72. Cininuene cane at
    4loct nopogite Ra c npemcpmeze ptIsn, mi et tparb
    Aa cine peRsnomintia mi Bine losamtapaa a Walls uapa.
    4ap o ant% inismt Bettie epa trausiBatb tn Rapa
    pombnaacwb, nentps a utpia ctepnipe tpemo-a ante mim-
    noatle mi anti, ctbplcipe mi mar Bitaawb. 0 cictenm
    cipeitm, Irpmarli lor ctatopnitne ,s,e aAminictpauia Ae
    mai nainte tn Bpemaa Ae mai msnt Ae .sn BORK, a ne-
    Apentbuit ne Pombni IntpoxmtnA tntpe Ammir o Aemo-
    panizaitie -rpozasi. Asszspr In (Fe.tacpite ce stptcepi
    tn Bina nws.t.iwb mi npivatb, In nonitim) mi sieepim)
    mi ctpiRaim tpsnwn couian. Poininir asorncecepi In-
    tp'o etape Ae ameuaant, Ra ciniur mi ,s,e B-sni Boe Ci
    infmt mcnoacw].) nauiea, Aimsa, natpiaa, Apentspine mi
    Aatopiine nop Ritpe Atnca. BIsmsn npin% 'my a apicn-
    Rat tog% Btrapaa A,e caamt acImpa auectxr pl.*" trim-
    idt mi tntinc, mi ami c'a apitat tn toam m-bpimaa ca.
    AsRptnA rn xxxlin BERKIrAla 111.1 AIm ACTinUa Irbpir, a
    npencpmat 'asszwpiAe, Rape ranrpenizace tot tplcmcn
    couian; a tntopc Ponmninop Apentxpine .fmnite Ae ctpe-
    inr; 'Fa aAs'c c.b dumb npeuxn nagionanittair mi an
    natpioticmwEsr, +blanA. Ra ci tpilcm+eze nimBa nai-
    onai tn 110AltIK'b mi sicephyb, mi In c+tpmit 'Fa aAosc
    Ka C ce smspe Ae toate cFonoacene Ae Rape ecte tm-
    Binmsrat In mBepn. natpiotiR. mi mpintecR. Atwnqr
    prifla In BORK, MU-a Pomtnir c.b ziai wb ce a4ii tn
    natpisa mi tn nauisa nop.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    '97
    Atiect tritiernit cclAnt cnpimanit t n amerbintnt
    nauionan mbpit mi notpiBit inr Aomniaa natpiotiKb mi
    iic rtnAipine cane gene tnante. PiAilunA ,A,in pine zi-
    Aipaa Ae na C+. CaBa, o a hKct 1111i0aA'b nauionanb
    mi icsop Ae nwminape nentpx Pomtni. Tinepil tpimi-
    mY ne na AKaAemil ctpeine mi anuil c'ai amezat npo-
    +ecopi e iniinue tn.nimsa naIdonan.b. MetoAwn Aan-
    Ranctepian a +mixt ci ce cimub tnnecnipaa Ae a ce
    tntinAe tnwbwbtwpa; Aitepatwpa, Ijeorpa+iaa, Ictopiaa,
    MatematiKa, toinoco+iaa mi Aegine, aitnrierna a Bopsi
    cnosoA tn nimsa nauionanb, mi Kbpuine tie c'ai ti-
    nipit ak tptmBivat aAeBbpspi. Imnpbtuiepaa iAeinop
    mi a Kwnowinenop afr tmnoAosit mintaa uli ac +op-
    mat inima Pombninop cnpe cimtimente tnante Ae na-
    pioticm ulj Ae nallionanitate. Ks wn mcBtnt Ponabnii,
    al +-mat cn nac mape Kbtpe tmEwnbtbu'ipe. Atwnqi
    nwtaa qineBa cb ziwb wi, c'a Aecitic BERKIrA nwminbpir
    Ponrbniei! mi toate atiecte tn Bpemaa Aomnier Hpin-
    wwnwi rpiropie rIxa.
    In Bpemaa RtnA mbpitwn IIpinu ce tnAenetnitiaa Rw
    toatb nitywnAepaa cnpe a tnswnbtbu,i ctapaa mopanb
    uii matepianb a wbpii; intepecwpine Ae rtntmaBb tn-
    tpe,.Pwcia mi lloapti ak nnenxt a ce anponia. n wp-
    ma wnop nerouiauii 4rmoste In npillina amaacta, c'a Ae-
    caic na iiKepman tn 6 OKtomBpie 1826 wn Honrpec,
    wnAe ca'il'InKei-attntpe Pwcia mi Hoaptb nikue tpaKtatw-
    pi. Aa agecte c'a axborat n aKt AeoceBit ne mama
    npinuinatenop Pombnelgi. KonpinAepea anectwFa ne
    cimpt ecte atmacta : HpinuiT Pombniel Ae aigi tnainte
    ci ce anaarb Awirb BeRIISA OBigelt Aintpe Boepil ger
    mai map! nbmtnteni, Ae Kbtpe Boepii AiBanynxi; co-
    ponwn Aomniei cb (Nene 7 ani, iiii Awrm tnnninipaa a-
    liectopa C'b ce noatb i.ap anege, +bp' a ce cRoate Ae
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    86
    201 gdivan su!ff eqjyanoY faY soYwanu B..avutiq.dcLum;
    lapstd fl u !Oldoll vadcansu dovuvmag a v
    dovpi Rdivau pRcludwe dovrdol!guct.v a adicui -clajove
    1h Ldoicaisaau uldu cL3 Okilicid cLURY TURN .sp
    pa+
    lealu!Bu4 ii,aptuadlom vRptsph m av idgm au -pop
    Btii oidoll aa cildui au !oY 4,tuy dui cianLY B130211B '543
    OD azamds. cingsY avIdiumioun Ig.v.so4.Oarnr1rx urt i !tog

    wet' ii ao doa aluoua avah a3vohnumad1 .adwau -edx


    4,1,1YRVOUOUBUE1311011 001IRWLY q.3 apt, goaova eau
    !dovernuau uum doa los #31 avaptoodu hst.v.spuniqn
    !NI avapBCPAUBUI fdov Oiu!dll cLo RU 11313E-33119YOU au

    idaoa q.dcLci cala ctrtaaoY tin ihustm ca aa SMECI)


    cLU 1111.1911I30 im uvulAYuldo !I.R.v.Rivausu valiu!dll

    cusadu R31 l!daos (La %.EDEIRZapl anuovatruz aY -dociDad


    cm adua uedgicgcLugata4 tin ued!h!dacp wicert awl
    RU 03 Yu!duox pahufiuu pI Ma9309Y so aa azauult
    cingY virfqdampBx urst 'Eop nit aivu Id!oatu. aY emu
    ahu Bpitc! m .cudnoll
    eedappluy dovammudi. uvaY uutudaxy u opmaY
    zavxturdll apJoa!dd ENLI UR mmu span aY Ituavatu;
    Idth aduoipovo+ sidlaan tiedgicLicLuStatTa
    1R119h13* 93E 9hE4 Idp[Z3p1 aY cuudo(Fad ury' adux -st
    avau sm,a asul tu, adedxxv !m ay aduu aa sdx.Inta
    vd im :17.14au ,priladxusg szu aptgcra vadauahu4 Vit eau
    audailm vairvs. s.,i !cr.dmin arruvavah amudo sma
    qimustadu aV av us.ttu d RE UR 1111tI2.M qiugai
    luarrru o 9d9h4adu 114,
    dEUI nit 114 oi dey
    Yam v.x.ilmdll velidam Ru wt. ova amp !m NradO1U13
    VIUTIRdY PahR 4VradU 11 BV TUNRIM dez 3,1Bp 4R1
    IEC1Rg avO.ROadaw! maRd 1111 B av .Oidoll -tuzpiaay
    031W waagid adm matte soY Idauut uv stsr pn
    4d1uu Yu veuude quatiaoRd mugitudu ' -v5ttu!d11
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    196
    rpiropie riva a A.bcat cuaisrmA Aomniek, ne x0pe Att
    tinst Aectxmb cAawb, mi a tpbit rrbnb Aa moap-
    4,1413

    tea ea 0 Biawb npieatb epeAniKb Ae n npiniCnrbpit


    tni natpiot aAempat.
    . 165.
    TvaepnisA nportizopii aAPxciel.
    AeAa 1828 Mans- i834 Oxt. T4.
    Kc loate atb upin tpaxtatxA Aena Axepinan ce rrbpsa
    ce 4i acirxpat namea tutpe Pxcia nil floaptb, Aap in-
    ttmnAbpine a aAlcc Eic cine xa tnrpaub ci ce txpExpe.
    EnrAitepa, (Dpanqa un Pscia <:4 inxieFat intpe ene Aa
    AonApa tn 6 Ilutie 1827 o Aerbtxpb, Ka cb mbilAomea-
    cm) Ina Hoaptb nentps. winwpapea coapte rpemiel. In
    ulstepea atieigiT ineoipi, 4motene amenop tpel rnstepl
    ai nimimit 4mota twpmeamb mi eginteanb An Nampin
    tn 8 ORtomepie 1827. Ain npimina ameacta CsAtanwit
    a AexAapat xi eoxoteme Ae Aec4din1Late toate tpaxta-
    i
    tette foRielate ubnb ami t amene tpe/ mrtepi, mi a me-
    pxt totAeoAatb Aecnbrxxipe nentpx ap,Aepea 4mota.
    InAatb icrn ameacta npintp'xn Xatimepi4) A,in 8 Ae-
    semxpie 1827, tnApentat Ithtpe tote' Haunt Imnbpbuier,
    a xiemat ne toul: .MscwAmanii Aa apme, atinrtnA ne
    Pxcia Icx Aeocexite tnBinoebuipT. Pwcia Ain naptea ca
    a npieit ameactb mmAillape Ka o AexAapauie Ae pbcxoti,
    mi Aa x4 Anpinie 1828 a AexAapat mi aa pbcacaii
    HopuiT.
    He Aa c431pluitxA Axi Anpinie apmia pwceacim elm
    itomanXa (Demmapeinanx-Axl Kontene Bitrenmain a
    tpemst HpirtwA , mi ne Aa tnmernstwn Axi Mali a intpat
    mi in nping,inatwA PombniT . llpinuwA rpiropie nixa,
    wit anponiepea apmiei exceqi, a Abcat citaxnxA , ui

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    9450
    mai ne iipm% c'a optnAwit HpeziAent an Aitanzpinop
    Pbmbniel mi MonAotii iienepamsn Kontene Ehnen.
    IngentnA a ce Aecgmunspa onepauiine IMCBOHS'Ala,
    apmia pwcsacirb tmospaagatb itc acpnapaa Ae +awl, a
    Monapminicnxi cbik na Raaptipin venepan, c'a tmanw-
    nat g cEbtite Eipine. Alcub tie a (Doct nopogitb
    tn toate notipine qe ne a awgt Kw TwptliT tn Aeocetite
    nonwpi, a Ronpinc tteti4ne lemma, Epbina, Mii-
    rncA, XtpC0Ba , lilfetenVE-a mi TWAtlaa ml, tnainttnA
    imim na iapna, a Ronpinc mi ne atleactb tietate qe
    ecte .nna Ain nopaine Konctantinonomma, mi a tnte-
    mei-at o ninie A,ena Kana(Pat ninb na Bapna ni anta
    Aena Bapna ninb na Bpbina.
    He Rtt a tnaintat Ae nncnt apmia Ain Ewpona, n'attt
    a clminst icttnAe mapl mi apmia in Acia mit Roman-
    Aa venepanisnia HacRetiqi. Atiecta Awn% tie a nisat
    netatea Kapc, tientpxn instepir tsptteigf mbriinanie, a
    Ronpinc mi tietmline Aitannanalii, Teptnic mi Hoti,
    mi ma ttpzili AnaniLiisi mi ante netbiAT tntbpite.
    Kamnania Ain an-sn 1829 a (Foct mi mai nopotiitb.
    KomanAa apmil c'a Aat tlenepaniima AiBiti. tn Bpe-
    mea alisacta c'a +land cRinmape mi rn npeziAenvia
    Aitaimpinop, nentpw Kb tn AOKWA ilenepanxiod Kon-
    tene Hanen, c'a optnAwit ccenepanwn Hientixin. In
    lorptjep&a atiekua Ramnanii a itialit tn mtinine Pwaii-
    nop Twpnw, Opeata, Cinictpa lid ante tietbai Awn%
    ntnrb Alcimpe. tn Epemea tn nape venepanwn AiRig
    a vbtst apmia Bizip-gnisr na Kwnarma, liii ne Atncwn
    na tnitic tn Hhmna , (Fnota pxceacwb a Ronpinc ct-
    nisn Aena Eqrpraz. Atlinta apmia mirth IscRat tipliitoa-
    pe a tnaintat wbtpe BanRan , mi AIT113 tie a mai wbtst
    tnin 12,000 TSpqr tie anepra anono 3,ena Manna, c'a tm-
    nbpitit tn Ao3) Ronoane mi a tpewtrt ttp4Aipine anwa-
    nine! wbtpe KiimpinoT. Nita' pub oape 'Meta notipT
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    201
    nopotlite a Ronpinc metbuine Mccembpia , Axions nil
    aspracxn, Wi ne isprim na 20 Agr, a Ronpinc fin in-ap
    AApianonomin a Aoa xanitan% a Txpgiel.
    Inaintbpine gene nopotrite a ne apinier pxcerar Ain
    Expona, a +oct copiminite W1 e Ripwinione ilenepa-
    nxEsi flacKemr tn Acia. Agecta Axrm tie a cnapt
    apmia txpriaacim Aena ctptmtoapaa Aena llozos, a tpe-
    Rxt necte Irnrnii Carannwr mi a Ebtxt oi apmil a ne
    Cepacideplinla. In It-Lama awed'. Ripisintle a Ronpinc
    tietataa Epzepism , liii ne wpm% tinnbpuinAlemi apmia
    tn Am. Ronoane, a nopnit Rbtpe Tpanezwnt mi wbtpe
    ToRat to Apwrawn Aena Cwstapi.
    Aa aipsinuene gene ctpbnxtiite ane apmieT pIrceial
    Awnecte ant mi kinbpe a nwat napte Incemnatb flu
    omipaa ponmneacrm Ae Bonontiri nil IlanAxpi, mi Ra-
    pe o'aii aAKbtit tnAatb A,sub intpapaa Pwininop. Mit
    o+iuepii pombniC Rtt nh conAauii apbtat tn toate
    tnttmonlpine neincniimintapaa atieaa Ae Axx, mspa-
    ;min auen to+oRat mi ctpamniRa nazb a Aictiinninef
    tie Rapaxtepiceam ne -sn conAat. IfomanAipit inseam/
    at +oct nrsnwarniiri ic npicoc e Bitaaza nop nxpta-
    pe, mi totA'axna '1" a a+nat BpeAniui Ae peRomanAnie
    nfl Ae nasAene tie ni ce Rwainaa.
    In Epemea in Rape apmene pwcemt sipsitoape MC-
    Aegea tphan+xpr Axim Immtntxn wbpinop txptieinI Ain
    Expona mi Acia , ruseprran nponizopiis an Pircier a in-
    rphiut K ctatopnitiie Ae tpexine aAmithctpauid Ain
    nlamtpun npintrinatsnxT, mi a Inc toate cininione xa Cl
    xmxpeze, In mixinoRxn. nxctiipinop pbcBomnIT, rpex-
    tataa anbcbtoape Me nearmpat tpessi-a Cl o cimwb
    ILapa. Ammar]) rpextate HIS attt epa mar cimuitoape
    icuc Rtt epa tricogiM Ae okapi, rpaa mi AR icxximipaa
    XXV.
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    202
    rptaaRei Roane a *warail. Aanitat Ae plena mi eiAin-
    neAe BoepiAop natpiour, lipeziAentxA Hientxxin a Ax--
    xpat it o abpxipe Bite-arb cnpe a milmropa wpm:pine
    xbpsubrrbtoape a Ae alleAop tntfinnEbpine rpozaBe.
    Aap Axxpapaa ma mar mape %le c'a ingemtt n pe-
    Irma aliaacta mi Rape c'a cbetput4 Axrm tnxieiepaa
    nmpitel rreot, a.cPoet atabtsipsa Persnaments.nsT Op-
    ranix. Rape tpessfa CI hea wbpiT o enictenwb noniti-
    rib non). Tpessinua he o acemenc-a mtnt-sitoape npe-
    ellatrepe fn mape Liii fn tot epa ciln lb mmt tnRb
    mal he nnsnt, mi tout oamenta Rshopinwb nemicspa-
    t2); RwiT ahminictpauia wbpii he mai nainte 4iinA rpe-
    mitb tn toate pamspine eY, asomcece a (1)i snicaop he
    nenopotlipe nentps. toatb ()Ewa.
    Atua hap, neampata tpeRsinwb Ae a npettalle o aA-
    minietpattie wbtlarrbtoape , mi tnaAtene tonletbpr aAse
    RpLi pweemr, a rybsit laap 4111111214A0KWA tpoenetwAxl
    phenolic-Ala mi aA rpextbuinop me'A Intowbp-bma, th-
    toRmipaa xnx1 liomitet ambtwit AR Boepir natpimg
    enpe a nponxne finagn-btbuipine tpenwingoace nentps
    noxa opuanizauie a aArninietpatifi wbpii. Ameet Komi-
    tet epa animus-it Aektrnneamci mapene Ban B'bnaarntA7
    A, M. Bopnix reoprie CAineemr, M. AorogYbt Je-
    (J)an frbAlmaatatA , M. Xatman A. BiAapa mi Ae Ce-
    xpetaintA el,* B. lAipsei. Bowbuit ae inetplattliiAe
    minietepsAxt Inurbp'bteex nti Ae AxminiAe ize mstea
    mil A.,141 beminutogita anponiepe a mbhsnapinop ebi icc
    toale Rnacene ontAir, liomitetxA a tngemst Aa 4 Isnie
    1829, npoietaxA PeuxnamentwAxr e nosa upe(Pattepe
    a wbpii miii Rs- amaacti Donkb nsapape c'a Inhenetnigit
    nenpetorpmat, T11,111, Kmh hpentspine miii 4onoacene
    ve AO a Rmirat tiapa npin nagaa Aena AApianonoA,
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    2o3
    a themat nwapaa ea aminte wi acimpa antop owiewte
    cwwmne npiwitoape cnpe tinmayabuipea Ae ()wine.
    wpemaa tnAenetnillipinop agenopa nagnitie 41.11
    ripinginat, apmia pwcwacw% , Awrm wonpinAepea AApi-
    anononwnwi, 'rni a tntortmit atawipine cane Lill ne wcwat
    mi ne mape ac+en , tn wtt Konctantinononwn nw mai
    epa In ctape ,s,e a ce trimpotiwi. AecwiztnAwce ama
    Aap nerogiartir Ae tnwoipe , c'a tinder-at tpawtate Ae
    name /la AApianonon tn 2 Cent. r828,Yne nape rpb-
    wito niule wonciAepattil Ainnomatige mi wwmustapaa
    'tea 4yb1yh ninA's a mapinimwnwi monapx an Pwciel.
    Ain wonAittiine amernii ustri gene mai tncemuate wape
    npiwecw ne mama npinilinatwnwl ctnt agectaa: Aptiwo-
    AliA 5-ma. Pwcia a intopc llopail upirminatwn Ponm-
    niei; npintlinatwn ce we. wwwwpa Ae toate Apentwpine
    mi npisenempine Ire ce intemeiez ne tpawtatene tnwie-
    iete mai nainte intpe Iloapth K Pwcia; wa awaa aAmi-
    nictparlie nauionanb neattpnat% , Wi cnowozenie a ne-
    row sAwl Aechetpluils. In awtwn ocetht anitwpat ne
    ntnrb Apt. 5-naa an tpaatatwKsi Aena AApianonon ce
    wonpinA ne cwwpt wpmstoapene: Anevepaa Aomninop
    ce Ea (Fame Alm. idnwn Ae anel,repe ire ce woupinAe tn
    awtwn Aeociwit an. tpawtatwnwl Aena Awepman; Aomnii
    wop ctbntni ne thaws, a(Faps nwmai winA tncwrui ce
    Bop nermAa , cac ce BOp cwoate nentpw rpeursni npe.
    Fbnite npin nwmitwA awt Aeocisit; Aomnii Bop wIpmth
    cnosoA toate tpewine Ain nlosntpw a ne wbpii, (Impl.' a
    ce nwtaa tncia atinite Ae Apentxpine qe acirwpat
    agectop Acrb rthmtntspi npin tpawlatwpi uii xatimepi-
    +wpi, nita Bop cpi twpwwpaiLi mn aAminictpaWa nop
    npin wpo nopmum mnpotisitoape ia agecte Apentwpi;
    noapta ce clybrbAlietue a npiein-a aa npieinenispine Aate
    Wbpii c tr6 ce minim Ae KomanAanuil 1cp4i Betkini,

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    VOX

    MEI 4LO Elo 44144 Idprqactu su vslulluctu pdcerk ntY


    -riga
    eel tdovptwupTickut am/ avaavodloo WIRY IMICIELI
    cutup r 11:1(LORy s r.102 polio, MI CP Whin cORIIRChn;
    RN paha tluuntui mrieRT. pdcunly ea 4 vitdelox -indu
    IaysTangt aduaaY Euldsti f EldE01.1 An ta 1Tut MUM 'MU
    UR WIT 10111114, on vumcai lidcin RILI Ea
    tdactito Er
    'mock IntilliRDRIU q.zs au azarna au awidau cLaUglo ..are
    pdcLU im II4 IEDlii131(111 Ali o doa nundu giva lEdry
    IdorriliajauliaaY :augmda(pKa avuTialah Iffiandm ono'
    uouifidaut pdusLy o doi vundeile ,dcL4 aa lam asacp
    qiuseoda dei avFlitiunucui doir au doa audaoun. dciii
    asdpuudim lavsnututu!du ea 'name cr.Youovu purr luau
    oda' urn aupuEdea ay vaaustv pdcwsty pn do ayar. ai
    adaft atuismadj Sichuan aMit.R.Vo 'dovmpuedam azau
    dovviriox 4 !in vaduin lausiq IvasiYindo OfY ql.uoi
    Ed ea aa prow* o agirrpu anstY alluptsad1 pdali
    wzymouou ua 143 Rdlt1911 EtIREy101 TRR)13 aY B WV
    sit:bum! 1Soivou9ife1atiom no avilicgark aitieuyidcun rag
    alum lan aria pz!aodu lo Tm anuadax maradu pn aY
    do Oh IVO yai) oY !uduaun odup ao iaLuoast -opdm
    iind 'ciaioualcidEcuun whom' c14313-3NE cLiOadILT4 Odeovr
    dovIdRillOdY 43VV3 vElulenuriu Ea 1:13 `dopY cidu4Ye aY
    yampd1 'vasua 'um eadaYmdnor ir.vit4Idamnax avaY
    top R win' -o *mum WV mug in inn aY Od!lcivuocid
    g

    paapo aY 'alousha rv adarmaq) adioriad oY umoy '


    av adevutuntu, aY aldaoui adaYgnav rea odawoR3
    as pp adaolet vduli a Damn xaivatu. gidoll o cintRo
    ctuaullon i vmas!di vekua I pdoiptactv pdcat o doa
    povo+ ay. ctdarditno aplazogovo pwsttonuu &n -odu
    avaputY nu OrdRP114111E111 'pLvstnnuactu dos rikyri
    Y030V3 DU 9du &i elfOoEft dov pn doa L2-211UI E aa
    ploictlistaau u alvol evpia4dou pn avamado -qxkutm
    pun 1hdJ ,citt4 irj. immix() av oada tadpluswa

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    10 5
    lloapta ',apt% npinuivatraM tpiwasn ne Aol anT Am
    zioa tn Rape oluipine plsceull Bop Aeumpla npinuina-
    tene ; Iloapta ce tnAatopeazi, a tabpi Persnamentsn.
    aAminictpatiB me c'a anwbbsit, mi Rape Ae awsm tnainte
    tpemse a 44 Ra irn temeli nentps aAminictpania Ain
    nrblmtpx a urbpiT, npeRtt agel persnament Inc ce Ba
    atinqe AR Apentspine mantel' flopuT.
    Agectsa ctnt pezwntatene mbpiteI rrbtti Aena AApia-
    nonon, pezsntate Rape ne tot otnl. e cnbrite nentp-s
    tmirbybuia Prcie, attt ctnt Ae nenpefiwite neutp
    Pominia. Hpintp'ageitct3) name c'a aAesepit usoa eit-
    zictenub nonitiwb Ire tpemn-a C1) o AostriAaacicb napa,.
    ufi i c'a acinspat penawepea ne Rape o Appea Pourbnil
    Ae myntb rpeme. Apentspine mi cDonoacene gene ne-
    mbcspate go cai axborat ubpiT, a tpemfit c1 tparb
    na cine n-sapsa aminte a Komitets-nsT tnobpiiinat Rif
    anwbtlfipea Peranamentwa opranitt, mi attecte tom
    osieRte a nipornt w eocesipe RiBuipine cane mane
    noBine nentps 41onoacene mi (Pepigipe-a natpiel.
    In rpa rn tnatiepea moat AEI II OM. 1829, a
    mwpit venepansn }Kentxxin nh tn AOKWA C c'a optn-
    Awit tn npeziAenuia AiBarnipinop Istenepansn Aeilenant
    mi AAiiitant Kicine4) Rape na 14 NoemBpie a intpat 119
    Aperbtopia ca. Aliecta epa ()mown Rape ,a,.sub tmdeepes
    nbuil tpemaa c1 cuncpeze uapa Ac rpestbuine peso-
    Fwma tpemct, Cb ctbpsmcwb crrpe tucNinuapaa Kintpw-
    nsT agenV mape an penaluepiT eT npin mmepEa tn no.
    Rpape a Perwnamentinwl, ad c apate tn tot 'firm OB.
    uil nenpeusitene (Foi oace tie icsopbcR Aintptnciin.
    Noin npeziAent a tnuemct a 'ml aybta cimtimentene
    cane gene noBine npin AeoceBite mbespr ,z,ectolnime
    AA a intnrtia uapa 'ma osocith Ae nemnnspate tnttm-
    rtnbpl rpene iie ai tntoBsp.bwit pbcEown. Hpintp'a
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    90?
    qxualop Wie glen q.iumdsmaduau B l!udtia !m avail qv'
    %LUCIA.allincLincLd Urdu avr!armom
    01,/c IRVI-4111U 11u12lh f
    aY -arzzaad i!dauomaaYu av!dxzRau ah aa qdaastwEr+ 114
    wurada '1.51vsuosoqd im othurdu adpmdnu sm!udolup
    Ipicturt avichtipiaa Istvstop r!tuziurado -E-311cLII1q.d0
    q313 e ptvit-didkin !m u i!vpt.dg 1m, V ltrupdu- -uhiu
    uadeU 6 mi o am!livsllu aY muv5taad aiva. stdivau vauni
    aY affrao o3RY1.111111-Idu aY uutr!y szup im RII u -adedlutv
    avavuoum avphtvei!up !m alvu alupaq.zame ,ftaitso
    xe 1!YutaoY atitezmuado LRCM x isuict4 riscraRdY
    Ri i!mdtacto .1d5tYou av931ovo4, dovaturiffr %MU Rt1
    3,10 icY -1!dq:ust 0 appuou cr.vudai!v eo vWn TiIu B
    aitutdp ailupowor aY o a!flovoaxde qmpumapro adua
    eaduurrustv laploudjoaft nit i pld013I :1!dq.11 (ILM EIVU E
    130+ cqUilihdq.3114. .131 Idq..iahdah .ahidovudauluu
    duy o adptdsp u-maruaav cr.HTudoma i inuptsadira
    i
    u-dustau dov!dstuuaN iThpdommaYstut
    ci quaeutmduar

    aviruhrdu aY gouraYstut adum aa q.daartAtuctda alduo+


    :mum v puplatu T qa aa crmu(J) id!Tiq.yrustquu rn -o
    uadistmd.m dov!doonim Im i rev' q.Yvm aY o -ffevr4)
    aprodj qmuYada Y deurdst u vvviuYtudo .dovaYutoo
    icu 1:14, umnada upemu Ep DRII u adedmtv vad!Rli!uq.da
    dovq.dupx aduaaY adq.uity prr mdahavu -rlicrialduodu
    dov doviduvsmpdeu u2vahu,diurY adux usYcor au -eoa
    utu -A.R.vsnup ctiuYoay 1U1 ugpahu Ep III1131011U Fir iv
    up' aY aupuudux au u-augidem Irdq.uity mgmadu uri
    ugipitu q.vertogiun 6 prr alum avalituvra Oh stup Om"
    sedan upeahu s,te okYv avamvstzad avah ium -auhodou
    try earuada ui WIEN Nr11.1daSR1 st!dozurodu lavaYruaa
    E2NU RR usdahRYoduu dopahu Idpuuolut. 1/31191p.110M6

    leill1dcL2I14 RH E'ddlR1431VE 1RV.R1UOUIEVRJad npueado rrn,


    118(143113! avirdq.dastv avuo pn i!duvuvuu vi.3 muse,'
    vutud dov q.utiordlutr sor aden stup 1!trap0 idluau -ad
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    2o7
    ,clopmapea Un tmwenstbuipea natpiet, a AostnAit
    Apentspi Betmitte na pelarnmainna oBIJiT. tngrbuimin-
    Alice Asrm atmacta amect neaps mape na anposauia
    Kepuir cszepane tin npoteRtsitcape, c'a npiimit Ae a-
    intnAub tntp'o snipe. Atom ns mai immtnes ant Ae
    itL c.b ce Ae-a In tieptietapea osizetnii axerr1p1 eRctpa-
    .opAinape, 'tape .c'a ctptne K toatb conenitatea
    nom) na Mitpononie In io Maptie 183i. Atentit c'a
    InspeAnittit gapa a Sema o npiBenitme Ain mene mai
    imnsitoape; atstmi osmea npin opransn Aenstaginop
    CIA a tntpessingat Apentsn c gen netbrbAsit Ae a
    _Kira tn tteptietape npitlini atinrbtoape Ae 4)epittipea ca.
    firttentnAsce ceangene ImptIetat toate Ranetene
    Persnamentensi mi, a4mpb ,s,e oape Rape cRimwbpi, c'a
    npiimit tntper Ae.nege 4yenAamentaneb a ctatensi.
    Attect Perenament c'a tmifbpilit tn IX Ranete a ith-
    popa RonpinAepe ne caxpt ecte atmacta: Han I css
    titnic A,e anegepea Aomnsnsi, apatb persnine ie tpe-
    Ewe a ce trbzi nentps 4)opmapaa ne ometAi aAmybpi
    eRctpaopAinape wbpia i ecte timpeAinuatb anegepaa
    Aommcnsi; enementene Ain Rape atmactb assnape Ba
    (1)i anwbteite; weanirbgine tie ce tiep nenlps a 4)i ane-
    rbtop anec; amene Rape Bop 4)1 neaimpat tpesr-
    intioace Ae a ne alma RanAiAwil nentps Aomnie; mi-
    cspine anipbtoape tmnpotiBa Bitineuncrwnsi tn anege-
    pea anerbtopinop liii cpopmanitbaine tie npiBecR ac-enpa
    anegepii Aomnsnsi.
    Kansa II css tans Ae opranizatlia mi Aatopiine osige-
    mit axenbpi ositinsite, RonpinAe enementene Ain Rape ce
    anicbteeme almactia Asnape; apatb in Aenstaltil Bop IT-
    ma Aperbtopia Aop tti Bpeme Ae 5 ani; xi atmactb
    aximape ce Fa Riema Ae Aomn In Ranitakb In Fieui-
    Rape an A a tntremstsn iicf AeRemBpie, mi ce B a amtna Ae

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    2 o8
    Atnewn nentpx ant% Aatb Asarb ienprbaipea tpeEinop
    cane Rape etnt nirmal neyicnatise mi aAminictpatine;
    xotbpame iti Aatopiine ac1eiiI ()Elvin-site aAn1p ctnt:
    gepiletapea coRoteninop Eictiepiet mi a tstsnop germ')
    nante Race oEmewi, tnExpamapaa arphantspiT mi a
    inAwetpir, uinepaa moanenop, a cnitanenop mi a antop
    amertantntspi cfrbRitoape Ae Eine, ripiEirepea ae/mpa
    Rapantininop nfl tn c(Ftpmit Apentsn ,a,e a tncFittima
    Aonunsmsi ilepepine mi rrbespine wbpit npin pa-
    noptiTY.
    Kan III elm titi e perxnamentsn (Finanitenoff ,
    R onp in Ae nit persnearb tot tie ape tnRninape Rs. nap-
    tea Onannenop . Intmunipine ailectsi Ran ,Xec(Fiin-
    w-aEb toate an/a/Tine, toate Abpine In Ban/ mi tn na-
    hp% Ebtimbtoape Aasmiginop, pwexmatspine, tot (Fe-
    AISA Ae noABezY, Ebmine Ain Ebsmtpw, Benitxpine liii
    ipatspine cnsmenop mi In oFtpmit CRstennita mi
    floensmnitfii; xotbpeR Ith toate Benitxpine ;NAT
    cnpe tmnninipaa Rienixeninop ctatsnst ci ce ctptnrb
    rnsmaT tntp'o Ram omzeacwb, Aintp'o AaiRAie Rammeas
    Aeonotpirb nentpx toQi AaEni1ii, Aintp'o tam) acx-
    npa mazininop , Aintp'sm Apent Ae natent% nebtit% Ae
    Rnaespine nennxbtopinop n.ii ane memepinop Aintp'o
    napte Ain Benitxpine Eicepigena neps-te nentpx ame-
    rbmtntxpine Ae (FaNepi ,ge Eine mi (FonocspY omzeini,
    mi. ,ain Benitxpine oEmeigY npeRsm oRne, 13331111 mi
    antene; tn ccItpmit tot amecte tntoEmipr npecRpiii Ea
    na 4fienntape mante ant c1 ce +am, o RatarpacFie Ae
    toate ctipine Aasmitlinop, nfi nonpinA mi InAatopipine s-
    na wbtpe antsn a Enixaminop mi a nponpietapinop
    A,e mona
    Ran IV else titiac Ae eclat aAminietpatia, Bops me
    nentpx tntoRmipea snxI aFat anicbtwit Ae tpel nybo-
    www.dacoromanica.ro
    6o
    iduv aY vRdpluuu ulY 'RdiuRa.v aY vszdpuum OY

    alluvul+ aY!irn vlduladmaa 'Lgvmma doimadty vu -aux


    euvali adumniduu muatuaav aMandoa
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    ml Rdluau vliucto duurydoudlama e'l 'adum au gamy
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    tin vstdovodwom -moaMao ainakb adum UlY IdolcLladY
    ElMahg mi V2i1U UR luatuulduuaY i!sapoaY 111idcall114, 1.14
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    luatuuldeuaY
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    v5un!d pn mtvidouama dovapiRYodu 3WRILIZUFLII tin u
    dov!ditimuclmtuutu uutmadu pu ugiud!avu lIdcLusest do
    !(I) :aYosova aYmduom avidmacun . aY .
    adimadam mdluau
    mdevsgaaYm 'IRvRYodou avIdumloma ah maamdu -.Rae
    udu dovid.RAIRdY im dovnliuMMIRLIMII on lumax un an
    cum Rdluau Rudivaavui. 'dovidspdouauuth u4 lnndi.41a
    cauaYumuomad aY aRiso egdummdsoun xm.v5tliodau aditp.
    pdcpnzmcw .dovaimniiindu
    ilu.51 IA R3 n itvip aY aupuudmi aYlnduom mum.zamu -
    VS.1 uii. uoYdom un miivziuuado dovauquedum au -mu
    V.R.v aupa vu lidq.usty adua ugdukuu pdcrii aY tvuos
    'puiskut uadiuoavu+ udahadi dovphupdcLui ijn v -a.va.m
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    ih tuY *Rdill5011/
    num HA asta SW19 aY ugiumuuado pu5& Oirtuu -uu
    'avenopi atm' muad i.duu Adam'
    U-Rd1llid0(F la1.12.
    alum& ' luau Rd ummucva dovauriurdem im u dovpuqa
    'HAXX

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    t OI
    aduo uaduzgli lomuudszma dovqxitiox Ana U3deUall
    jur 1,V3RYCISd0 t1,1 ornudo urn uv q.duh emomaou
    adua umdofimdla ,u'x'Atcrm im uRdturvmm dovihmtau -sta
    lxvxudaa
    num mA fIRD 31.4111 oV uvr-LaYmdo tknae-2(Tomma5fL
    cr2evxdad ava1Had1 livagvtudo 'pliadov.ma'xInt -RD113,
    urn ah OD au1!aTM Pl.dcurrnaup WURaidl -ox
    u2drd,Li Ixv.xmodoa ah axqadi lIZ(1,11 Tm gvatudocp ah -ach
    'MORI.' alum& m Iiiirvauu USIIERVO (1.1111.1gRII cr.molesug -

    colou2doi 13-3hdomoduT dovndopY rthovqz mm i -o(19


    dovi aY adjaaz v5Hatuai puhmud(Liox dovsmil -H111011-1
    'cloy Mdatut 'dovatrixdu madudloccu EVII-IRVEr1d0 -MU
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    aYmduom OO avahu alrx maoaxdu EV -RVM
    and 1111
    OVIdRillodY 41aULITVIH0U 1V avidauxu stua o
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    vivaxVmd ri idsw4 ay. pd01(LIOdY 4 UV vxunu chmo-
    Iaduun dowdauu lielobida0M uv avidmawal -mum'
    lalual fru aNtIdxinadY 'unatcr,lah i vadumdgym avad-
    dov Adq.Tdoixsacrun u av 'dovudsumi in lndatutu m -ludo
    (LVU--IRY u jadoundm doVida1.V opninuui iv ava11143 RI1OV-

    61,d uv avmdimmacid url avuouau doyM111gIERWI mu avalve


    upuahli opa imdtra aV mlav cl,vultiaumetistil) Oil
    13 mautolm
    dun Ufiludananad ,11dclii 1M up -crAadu
    19 UR dovp ipixvcrdla Rdwau MUM' uam,dim, Irry,La
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    u2diximm A" admm aD (MR./MU avulimx .aymnvmh
    (limy apahu nt,L,Uol aden u puitioou uxoua u:th
    qxdo'st wiaffiutiod 'idq11 mum' inmumd '1vr aNt
    um qD aa (1.115I/U uv adrmvura\M urn oVabll itymmo-uu

    av IxvxwatumvxJad ah (1.1103,13(1.1II,Ld 931111JU 111, V-RV


    .adudmu 14, vxmxdx. laahu vjgou au adat xtudatioh

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    '2 1

    Kicene43, aaiwtat Ae tieffapea uJ cinirmene Aperbto-


    pinop natpioni, a aneprat In Bpemea aninop 1 832 ,
    1833 , ufi 1834, a tnttmninat nieAilft nemmmpatc ;
    Aap a ctbreiPe neKnintit%, o matpape neonocitb,
    nipsit 1u nopogipe toate Imnpotisipine, Wi cininuene
    ge c'ai1 nwc ca tnwewenat lac gene mai nopogite
    icnplBI. Qapa Intpaar% a Kmocxwt natnt-sitoapea
    (patlepe Ae Bine a amezmnintenop gen%) nab, mi c'a
    ribtp/inc Ae poAxpine gene (Donocitoape tie aii kBoptt
    t,intptncene.
    OnnzeacKa aAwnape opAinap% Hare, ne temeHin
    erenamentenA, c'a cynic perwnat xn 'WO anii, c'a
    nAenetnigit KS. o BpeAtiitiie notpinit% Kiem%pii cane
    tn newpapea tie ce atingea Ae ccPepa tnAatopipinop
    :ane. Hpintp'o mirnuime Ae npoeKte Ae tninwrrbts-
    Aipe crbmtpmite tie c'a (Doct cwrnsc winzwipinop cane,
    I Aat Perlsnarnentwnla AecBontapea mithintioac% tie C
    4epea tp?miinna. to toat% Bpemea tnAenetnimipinop
    cane a apMat icn manirbt 111k 0 'whelp% BpeAniwb Ae
    mipape; mi npintp'ageacta a AaBeAit K13 ecte Trb-
    tps-nc% Ae nonina capttiwb tie i c'a timpeAinuat.
    Aap In Bpemea KmA HpeziAentxn. Kicene+ unripe-
    -en% Rir onmeacKa ammape ml KS Aperbtopit nrbintti-
    tent nswpa KW Bb pimiie cripe a ctatopnitli noisa opra-
    nizatlie a aAminictpauiei txbpii mi a tntemeia nowbne
    amezmninte, c'a anporliat momenten amen amentat,
    Ka Kopania ctalwnei c ce timpeAintieze nlc wrpmaiwk
    natpiot AectolniK Ae a o rtie wbtpe nopt/sn
    itinta t1ct1op cottietbuinop nonitige. Atiect mo-
    ment a (poet rpbnit npin tpeweinna Ae a tnAennini Ire
    Aechntiguipe tpaKtatene tnKieete, Ra c% pbmte Rapa
    cnonoAb Ii neattpnat% cnpe a ce Ktpnrei Awn% ne-
    One (FonAamcntane tie i c'ag Aat. AR/M1 manat pb-

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    212
    nunca ant Ae tot Cb ce Aca wbpii AosaAa (tea mal
    A/ming% Wb i c'a netretnwit !Iowa -excictentub nonititch
    npin anegepaa Aomminwi cbir ctburnitop. Aytecte nb-
    AeiNAR 41:narloace ize ce xpbnca Ae lchtpe tour ea*
    Impiinuat rn c(Ftpunt. Coapta 'ma nopottith a Irbpir?
    Boillua a toath omzea mi Konrnimcipea Rapnit msze,
    pane mi npotextwitoape aii Kiemat rn Clialf1/8"A whpil
    ne A.AEKCANAPE X Alm% mipwn Aomninop Aena Inge-
    rnft, ca*AAEKCA.NAPN FIKA. II Alum mbpita +aminie.
    Aturd ruBeinnrA nponizopiii- an Pliciel a trmetat, ia
    et. ca Amt.. Itenta nallionan, mi IlpeziAentyn Ricines
    n'bctnA mmenipe cummne in inimine PouTbninop nen-
    tp-tr gene Tie a msKpat en nentps. Arnmir, a Age tor cina
    rn Piscia Ina ma cppsmoacb petosnowinwb Ain naptc-a
    a Loath qapa.

    C+tptuit

    www.dacoromanica.ro
    www.dacoromanica.ro

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