(empty)

2R 1-R 1-R
No Kain Max %R %R blanko R warna R blanko 2R warna
blanko warna blanko
1 Blanko / Kain Putih 570 72.189 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Non-Mordan Asam 1 460 24.46 78.549 0.2446 0.78549 0.4892 1.57098 0.7554 0.21451
3 Non-Mordan Asam 2 460 26.049 78.549 0.26049 0.78549 0.52098 1.57098 0.73951 0.21451
4 Non-Mordan Asam 3 460 22.347 78.549 0.22347 0.78549 0.44694 1.57098 0.77653 0.21451
5 Non-Mordan Netral 1 540 30.459 72.577 0.30459 0.72577 0.60918 1.45154 0.69541 0.27423
6 Non-Mordan Netral 2 540 29.999 72.577 0.29999 0.72577 0.59998 1.45154 0.70001 0.27423
7 Non-Mordan Netral 3 540 32.464 72.577 0.32464 0.72577 0.64928 1.45154 0.67536 0.27423
8 Non-Mordan Basa 1 540 27.588 72.577 0.27588 0.72577 0.55176 1.45154 0.72412 0.27423
9 Non-Mordan Basa 2 540 26.186 72.577 0.26186 0.72577 0.52372 1.45154 0.73814 0.27423
10 Non-Mordan Basa 3 540 27.597 72.577 0.27597 0.72577 0.55194 1.45154 0.72403 0.27423
11 Mordan Tawas Asam 1 510 34.776 73.946 0.34776 0.73946 0.69552 1.47892 0.65224 0.26054
12 Mordan Tawas Asam 2 510 31.955 73.946 0.31955 0.73946 0.6391 1.47892 0.68045 0.26054
13 Mordan Tawas Asam 3 510 33.45 73.946 0.3345 0.73946 0.669 1.47892 0.6655 0.26054
14 Mordan Tawas Netral 1 510 26.91 73.946 0.2691 0.73946 0.5382 1.47892 0.7309 0.26054
15 Mordan Tawas Netral 2 510 25.88 73.946 0.2588 0.73946 0.5176 1.47892 0.7412 0.26054
16 Mordan Tawas Netral 3 510 27.438 73.946 0.27438 0.73946 0.54876 1.47892 0.72562 0.26054
17 Mordan Tawas Basa 1 510 36.3 73.946 0.363 0.73946 0.726 1.47892 0.637 0.26054
18 Mordan Tawas Basa 2 510 35.26 73.946 0.3526 0.73946 0.7052 1.47892 0.6474 0.26054
19 Mordan Tawas Basa 3 510 35.275 73.946 0.35275 0.73946 0.7055 1.47892 0.64725 0.26054
20 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Asam 1 490 27.352 75.108 0.27352 0.75108 0.54704 1.50216 0.72648 0.24892
21 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Asam 2 490 27.712 75.108 0.27712 0.75108 0.55424 1.50216 0.72288 0.24892
22 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Asam 3 490 28.26 75.108 0.2826 0.75108 0.5652 1.50216 0.7174 0.24892
23 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Netral 1 520 23.115 73.249 0.23115 0.73249 0.4623 1.46498 0.76885 0.26751
24 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Netral 2 520 22.691 73.249 0.22691 0.73249 0.45382 1.46498 0.77309 0.26751
25 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Netral 3 520 23.332 73.249 0.23332 0.73249 0.46664 1.46498 0.76668 0.26751
26 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Basa 1 530 26.663 72.625 0.26663 0.72625 0.53326 1.4525 0.73337 0.27375
27 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Basa 2 530 27.193 72.625 0.27193 0.72625 0.54386 1.4525 0.72807 0.27375
28 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Basa 3 530 27.798 72.625 0.27798 0.72625 0.55596 1.4525 0.72202 0.27375
 K/S Bhn Berwarna = K/S Bhn Blanko =
(1-R)^2 warna (1-R)^2 blanko No Kain
(1-R)^2 / 2R (1-R)^2 / 2R
0 0 0 0 1 Blanko / Kain Putih
0.57062916 0.0460145401 1.1664537204 0.0292903411 5 Non-Mordan Asam 1
0.5468750401 0.0460145401 1.0497044802 0.0292903411 6 Non-Mordan Asam 2
0.6029988409 0.0460145401 1.3491717924 0.0292903411 7 Non-Mordan Asam 3
0.4835950681 0.0752020929 0.7938459373 0.0518084882 2 Non-Mordan Netral 1
0.4900140001 0.0752020929 0.8167172241 0.0518084882 3 Non-Mordan Netral 2
0.4561111296 0.0752020929 0.7024875702 0.0518084882 4 Non-Mordan Netral 3
0.5243497744 0.0752020929 0.9503221952 0.0518084882 8 Non-Mordan Basa 1
0.5448506596 0.0752020929 1.0403472459 0.0518084882 9 Non-Mordan Basa 2
0.5242194409 0.0752020929 0.9497761367 0.0518084882 10 Non-Mordan Basa 3
0.4254170176 0.0678810916 0.6116531769 0.0458990964 11 Mordan Tawas Asam 1
0.4630122025 0.0678810916 0.7244753599 0.0458990964 12 Mordan Tawas Asam 2
0.44289025 0.0678810916 0.6620183109 0.0458990964 13 Mordan Tawas Asam 3
0.53421481 0.0678810916 0.9925953363 0.0458990964 14 Mordan Tawas Netral 1
0.54937744 0.0678810916 1.0613938176 0.0458990964 15 Mordan Tawas Netral 2
0.5265243844 0.0678810916 0.9594802544 0.0458990964 16 Mordan Tawas Netral 3
0.405769 0.0678810916 0.5589104683 0.0458990964 17 Mordan Tawas Basa 1
0.41912676 0.0678810916 0.5943374362 0.0458990964 18 Mordan Tawas Basa 2
0.4189325625 0.0678810916 0.5938094437 0.0458990964 19 Mordan Tawas Basa 3
0.5277731904 0.0619611664 0.9647798889 0.0412480471 20 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Asam 1
0.5225554944 0.0619611664 0.9428325173 0.0412480471 21 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Asam 2
0.51466276 0.0619611664 0.9105852088 0.0412480471 22 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Asam 3
0.5911303225 0.0715616001 1.2786725557 0.0488481755 23 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Netral 1
0.5976681481 0.0715616001 1.3169718128 0.0488481755 24 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Netral 2
0.5877982224 0.0715616001 1.2596395988 0.0488481755 25 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Netral 3
0.5378315569 0.0749390625 1.008572848 0.0515931583 26 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Basa 1
0.5300859249 0.0749390625 0.9746734912 0.0515931583 27 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Basa 2
0.5213128804 0.0749390625 0.9376805533 0.0515931583 28 Mordan Ferro Sulfat Basa 3
 K/S zat warna = Kerataan =
Standar Deviasi L A B
K/S b.berwarna - K/S b.putih Nilai K/S Zat warna / 3
0 0 0 88.568 0.439 -2.2753
1.1371633792 0.000483543 71.521 9.798 23.59
1.0204141391 1.1591529899 0.0192484687 0.1509398059 71.577 9.07 21.233
1.3198814513 0.0258336383 71.665 9.864 27.192
0.7420374492 0.0005211645 67.717 14.392 5.526
0.7649087359 0.7192084224 0.0020885187 0.060439861 67.398 15.33 4.845
0.6506790821 0.0046962705 69.151 14.487 6.523
0.898513707 0.00088961 65.95 14.951 1.698
0.9885387577 0.9283400378 0.0036238859 0.0521343357 64.917 15.753 1.233
0.8979676486 0.000922482 65.871 15.039 1.419
0.5657540805 0.0029589 70.859 13.547 7.075
0.6785762635 0.6201498529 0.0034136455 0.056518986 68.786 14.134 7.202
0.6161192145 0.000016246 70.041 13.693 7.54
0.9466962399 0.0001414783 66.076 19.988 7.195
1.0154947213 0.9585907064 0.0032380669 0.051987521 64.883 19.384 7.247
0.913581158 0.0020258594 66.181 18.928 7.214
0.513011372 0.0005495265 72.404 15.147 6.502
0.5484383398 0.536453353 0.0001436399 0.0203030675 71.807 15.527 6.765
0.5479103473 0.0001312627 72.011 15.814 6.9
0.9235318418 0.0006441791 61.557 5.443 5.742
0.9015844702 0.8981511579 1.178763360108E-05 0.027259981 61.923 5.734 5.596
0.8693371617 0.0008302464 62.359 5.566 5.817
1.2298243802 4.124336955731E-05 56.973 6.123 0.591
1.2681236374 1.2362464803 0.0010161531 0.0292006544 56.561 6.728 0.669
1.2107914234 0.0006479599 57.257 6.324 0.57
0.9569796896 0.0012201434 60.279 5.98 3.878
0.9230803328 0.9220491391 1.063360433388E-06 0.0354573953 61.171 5.957 4.351
 0.9220491391 0.0354573953
0.8860873949 0.001293247 61.691 5.816 4.143
 Kain E
L A B
Non Mordan Asam 19.0232
3.804 -4.594 18.064 Non Mordan Basa 4.2530
-1.767 0.559 -3.828 Mordan Tawas Asam 3.6036
3.142 -0.845 1.549 Mordan Tawas Netral 6.0658
-1.641 5.596 1.669 Mordan Tawas Basa 4.8467
4.687 0.755 0.976 Mordan FeSO4 Asam 10.8663
-6.16 -8.949 0.216 Mordan FeSO4 Netral 14.4279
-10.744 -8.269 -4.935 Mordan FeSO4 Basa 11.3491
-7.438 -8.412 -1.648

L A B
Standar (Non Mordan Netral) 67.717 14.392 5.526

Kain Standar Deviasi

Non Mordan Asam 0.150939806
Non Mordan Netral 0.060439861
Non Mordan Basa 0.052134336
Mordan Tawas Asam 0.056518986
Mordan Tawas Netral 0.051987521
Mordan Tawas Basa 0.020303068
Mordan FeSO4 Asam 0.027259981
Mordan FeSO4 Netral 0.029200654
Mordan FeSO4 Basa 0.035457395
 Kerataan Warna
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04 Standar Deviasi
0.02
0
m l a l a l a
a tra Bas a m etra as s am etra as
As e A s B A B
n N
a n rda
n s s N as N
O4 SO4 eSO
4
rda rd o awa awa Taw eS
M
o o M an T T n F Fe n
F
n n
M
on rd d a n rda d a n da n rda
No No N
M
o or M
o or or M
o
M M M
 L=0 hitam
L=100 putih
a=koordinat merah/hijau
b=koordinat biru/kuning

Beda Warna ( E)
20.0000
18.0000
16.0000
14.0000
12.0000
10.0000
8.0000
Beda Warna ( E)
6.0000
4.0000
2.0000
0.0000

5.734
5.566
6.123
6.728
6.324
Standar (Non Mordan Netral )
L = 67,717
A = 14,392
B = 5,526
Standar (Non Mordan Netral )
5.98
L = 67,717
A = 14,392
5.957
B = 5,526
5.816
 40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
Non Mordan Mordan Tawas Mordan Fero
0
pH 3 1.15915299 0.620149853 0.891551158
pH 7 0.719208422 0.958590706 1.23624648
pH 11 0.928340038 0.536453353 0.922049139

Grafik Hubungan K/S Zat Warna dengan V

1.4
pH Asam 1 1.137163379 1.2
pH Asam 2 1.020414132
1
pH Asam 3 1.319881451
pH Netral 1 0.742037449 0.8

pH Netral 2 0.764908736 0.6

pH Netral 3 0.650679082 0.4
pH Basa 1 0.898513707 0.2
pH Basa 2 0.988538758
0
pH Basa 3 0.897967649

pH Asam 1 0.565754081
pH Asam 2 0.678576264 Grafik Hubungan K/S Zat Warna dengan V
pH Asam 3 0.616119215 1.2
pH Netral 1 0.94669624 1
pH Netral 2 1.015494721 0.8
pH Netral 3 0.913581158 0.6
pH Basa 1 0.513011372
0.4
pH Basa 2 0.54843834
0.2
pH Basa 3 0.547910347
0
 0.2
0

pH Asam 1 0.923531842
pH Asam 2 0.90158477
pH Asam 3 0.869337162
pH Netral 1 1.22982438 Grafik Hubungan K/S Zat Warna dengan
pH Netral 2 1.268123637 1.4
pH Netral 3 1.210791423 1.2
pH Basa 1 0.95697969
1
pH Basa 2 0.92080333
0.8
pH Basa 3 0.886087395
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
 1.4

1.2

0.8

Non Mordan 0.6

Mordan Tawas
Mordan Ferosulfat 0.4

0.2

0
Non Mordan Mordan Tawas Mordan Fero

Hubungan K/S Zat Warna dengan Variasi pH terhadap Ketuaan Warna

1.4

1.2
Non
1
Kain Morda
0.8 Katun
pH n
0.6 Non Mordan Asam
pH 32.361
0.4 1 30.263
Asam
pH
0.2 2 35.254
Asam
pH
0
3 26.274
Netral
pH
1 26.844
Netral
pH
2
Netral 25.53
pH
3 23.521
Basa
pH 1
28.394
Basa
pH 2
Hubungan K/S Zat Warna dengan Variasi pH terhadap Ketuaan Warna 27.239
Basa 3
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
Mordan Tawas
0.4
0.2
0
 0.2
0

Hubungan K/S Zat Warna dengan Variasi pH terhadap Ketuaan Warna

1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6 Mordan Ferosulfat
0.4
0.2
0
 pH 3
pH 7
pH 11

awas Mordan Fero

Morda
Morda n
n Ferosu
Tawas lfat
23.934 28.617
25.859 28.283
24.804 27.905
31.269 32.23
31.789 32.752
30.546 31.986
23.551 29.476
25.859 28.722
24.804 28.151
Proses ekstraksi secang dapat menggunakan ai
dan ethanol. Analisa ekstrak zat warna secang
dapat secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan
gravimetri. Warna dari tiap bahan dapat ditelit
berdasarkan CIELAB (L*, a* dan b*) dan nilai K/S
Zat warna secang dapat mencelup kain katun dan
sutera. Kain katun yang dicelup dengan zat warna
secang tanpa mordan berwarna merah muda
apabila menggunakan mordan alumunium
potassium sulfat berwarna kemerahan dan bila
menggunakan mordan fero sulfat berwarna
keunguan.Ketuaan warna bergantung pada
konsentrasi larutan mordant.