Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Discussion Document
- All hard-coded data (when you enter numbers or text, as opposed to formulas) should be entered in blue.
- Hard-coded data should generally be avoided when possible, even for names and headings. Linking all cells to the fewest possible
number of inputs will save you time later.
- Always format your models / analysis for easy printing. You should be able to bring your primary output to meetings.
- Note the scenario choices just outside and above the print area. One of the keys to a good model is the flexibility to run a number
of different scenarios: we divide these scenarios into three primary components: operating, financing, and accounting. Use the
Audit function in Excel to trace the programming logic underlying these scenario choices (alt-T-U). We'll discuss the accounting
treatment of transactions more during the training program.
Page 1 of 14
LBO Model
Discussion Document
- Historical Data: show a few years of data if you have it. This provides helpful context for anyone looking to test the reasonability
of the projections. In addition, you should show historical financial data as the "pro forma" financials, adjusting for non-recurring
one-time events. Historical data is useful only to the extent you can use it to understand the future.
- Data source: typically we'll start with management's version of the historical financials; then, we'll make our own adjustments to
reach "pro forma" financials. In addition, we will develop our own internal view of the future, based on our market and company
analysis.
- Scenario analysis: As we discussed above, the income statement pulls its actual figures from the very bottom of the model, where
the different scenarios are laid out. Use the audit function to get a feel for how this works.
- In some cases, the scenarios you lay out will be in absolute terms (dollars of revenue, and dollars of profit); in other cases,
you'll use ratios (revenue growth, profit margin %, etc.). You'll have to modify the formulas on the income statement
accordingly.
- "Off Income-Statement Analysis"--some of the calculations for numbers on the Income Statement are more complex (interest,
amortization, and taxes), and will appear elsewhere in the model. If you're interested, use the audit function to track the
calculations.
- Beware D&A--most companies will include D&A in their COGS above the gross margin line. Others will exclude depreciation until
the SG&A portion of the income statement. Be aware of these possibilities, and adjust the model accordingly. You may (1)
subtract depreciation and amortization from EBITDA to reach EBIT, or (2) add back depreciation and amortization to EBIT to get
to EBITDA. This concept will become clearer to you when you build your first model.
Page 2 of 14
LBO Model
Discussion Document
- Adjustments: We use adjustments to bridge the gap between where the balance sheet of the target company stands immediately
before we acquire it to how it looks the day after we purchase it. We need to adjust all goodwill, intangibles, and liabilities
accounts to zero, before calculating our new goodwill, intangibles, and liabilities balances.
- Ratios: Most of the balance sheet is calculated off of ratios--the analogy we used in the financial statement model is that the
income statement represents the amount of water flowing in any given period, and the balance sheet represents the size of the
pipe needed for that amount of water to flow through smoothly. Balance sheet accounts, then, are tied to the income statement
via ratios that compare balance sheet accounts with their corresponding operational metric (accounts receivable are tied to sales;
inventory is related to COGS, etc.) See the ratios section on page 6 for the actual calculations.
- Debt balances: the company's debt balances will decrease by the amount of principal paid down, and increase by the amount of
new debt (including revolver) raised. If you use the audit function, you'll find that the prior year's closing debt balance determines
the current year's interest expense.
- Balance Sheet Check: Assets = Liabilities plus Shareholders Equity. It sounds simple enough, but we often spend considerable
time getting the balance sheet to balance.
###
Cash Flow Statement (page 4)
- The CFS bridges the gap from one year's opening cash balance to the closing balance. As you know by now, American accounting
practice lays out the CFS via the indirect method--starting with net income, and then reconciling it to actual cash flow.
- Operating cash flow: the first step is to addback all non-working capital and working capital expenses to reach cash flow from
operations (CFO).
- Investing cash flow: we then subtract capex to determine cash available for debt paydown. We sometimes forecast Capex as a %
of sales.
- Financing cash flow: we pay down debt, issue new debt, pay down the revolver, and draw down from the revolver in this section
of the CFS.
- Debt amortization: we start by paying down all predetermined amounts. If necessary we will tap the revolver for additional
funds. Be careful, though, that your projections don't include a drawdown of the revolver that is larger than the ceiling.
- Sweeping cash: after paying down debt, all "excess" cash is typically used to pay down the revolver (if the balance is greater
than zero). Then, it can be used either to prepay long-term debt, or it can be deposited in the company's cash account.
- Reconciling to cash: After the above three types of cash flow (operating, investing, and financing), the residual change becomes
the change in cash from opening to closing.
Page 3 of 14
LBO Model
Discussion Document
Returns (page 5)
- We start by calculating Total Enterprise Value, as a multiple of either EBITA or EBITDA, subtract other interests in the company to
reach our residual equity valuation. From there, it's a simple CAGR calculation to reach our IRR.
- Common A's vs. Common L's: for most LBO transactions that we execute, we will divide the common equity into two pieces--the
A's and L's. We do this because it creates a tax-advantaged structure for some LP's (and us).
- The Common L's hold 90% of the value of the common equity, but only 10% of the upside. We model this by giving the
Common L's a fixed return.
- The Common A's hold 10% of the value of the common equity, but 90% of the upside. We model this by giving all of the
residual upside (after the fixed return on the L's) to the A's. From an investor's standpoint, we will put the A's in our tax-
advantaged accounts, leaving the L's for our more traditional holdings.
- At times it is more appropriate to view exit on a P/E basis, in which case we would build a separate returns calculation.
Ratios (page 6)
- This is where the calculations are done for the balance sheet items mentioned above. We use ratios to determine the balances for
working capital. Depending on the balance sheet item, the ratio differs. Here are some examples:
- Inventory is tracked vs. COGS (Inventory Turns)
- Accounts Receivable are tracked vs. Sales (Accounts Receivable Days)
- Profitability ratios: They also appear on this page. One of the most important metrics is Return on Net Assets, which determines
how efficiently a company uses its tangible assets. Generally speaking, RONA's should approach the cost of capital, barring any
special competitive advantages or disadvantages. High RONA industries attract competition; low RONA industries deter it.
- Financing Fees: companies are permitted to amortize their financing fees (those fees paid to investment banks and Sponsor) and
to amortize them over a certain period of time. The model accommodates this feature.
Page 4 of 14
LBO Model
Discussion Document
- Revolver: this debt account provides cash when CFO is insufficient to pay for capex and principal paydown. On the other hand,
excess cash generated
Eligibility: by the
in some cases, wecompany
negotiateis an
usually used towith
agreement paythe
down the for
banks revolver balance
a revolver before
whose sizegoing to the balance
is determined by thesheet.
size ofHere
arecertain
some additional thoughts
asset accounts on the
(typically use of areceivable
accounts revolver: and inventory). From the bank's perspective, these assets serve as
- collateral against default. This is the case in the attached model.
- Borrowing ceiling: the bank will also set a ceiling for revolver borrowings based on negotiations.
Page 5 of 14
Project Molecule Model Does Not Balance!
($ in millions, except where noted) Base Financing Structure
Page 6 of 14
Project Molecule Model Does Not Balance!
($ in millions, except where noted) Base Financing Structure
INCOME STATEMENT
FYE December 9 Mo. End 3 Mo. End Projected FYE December
2005 2006 2007 9/30/2008 ### 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Revenues $117.8 $148.7 $159.1 $128.9 $43.0 $171.8 $185.6 $200.4 $216.5 $233.8
Growth -- 26.2% 7.0% -- -- 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0%
Cost of Goods Sold (w/o Depreciation) 71.5 91.4 96.7 78.6 26.2 104.8 113.2 122.3 132.0 142.6
Gross Profit 46.3 57.3 62.4 50.3 16.8 67.0 72.4 78.2 84.4 91.2
Margin 39.3% 38.5% 39.2% 39.0% 39.0% 39.0% 39.0% 39.0% 39.0% 39.0%
Selling & Marketing Expenses 9.2 13.3 13.5 11.6 3.9 15.5 16.7 18.0 19.5 21.0
General and Administrative Expenses 10.5 10.3 11.4 15.5 5.2 20.6 21.3 23.0 23.8 25.7
Research and Development Expenses 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Operating Expenses 19.7 23.6 24.9 27.1 9.0 36.1 38.0 41.1 43.3 46.8
as % of Sales 16.7% 15.9% 15.7% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 20.5% 20.5% 20.0% 20.0%
Non-Operating Expense / (Income) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EBITDA 26.6 33.7 37.5 23.2 7.7 30.9 34.3 37.1 41.1 44.4
Margin 22.6% 22.7% 23.6% 18.0% 18.0% 18.0% 18.5% 18.5% 19.0% 19.0%
Depreciation Expense 2.6 3.1 3.5 3.0 1.0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.1
EBITA 24.0 30.6 34.0 20.2 6.7 26.9 29.8 32.0 35.6 38.3
Margin 20.4% 20.6% 21.4% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 16.1% 16.0% 16.4% 16.4%
Goodwill Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EBIT 24.0 30.6 34.0 20.2 6.7 26.9 29.8 32.0 35.6 38.3
Margin 20.4% 20.6% 21.4% 15.7% 15.7% 15.7% 16.1% 16.0% 16.4% 16.4%
Page 7 of 14
Project Molecule Model Does Not Balance!
($ in millions, except where noted) Base Financing Structure
BALANCE SHEET
FYE December Estimated Opening Adjustments Closing Projected FYE December
2005 2006 2007 09/30/08 09/30/08 Dr. Cr. 09/30/08 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Assets
Cash $11.5 $3.4 $3.3 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $27.6 $32.7 $37.9 $46.1 $56.6
Account Receivables, Net 28.9 29.4 41.4 134.2 134.2 0.0 134.2 40.6 43.8 47.3 51.1 55.2
Inventories 13.4 15.6 17.4 4.9 4.9 0.0 4.9 17.5 18.9 20.4 22.0 23.8
Asset Step-up -- -- -- -- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Current Assets 3.9 4.5 4.2 13.6 13.6 0.0 13.6 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.5 7.0
Total Current Assets 57.7 52.8 66.3 152.7 152.7 0.0 0.0 152.7 90.8 101.0 111.7 125.7 142.6
Property & Equipment, Gross 30.0 33.7 34.4 31.4 31.4 0.0 31.4 31.4 36.0 41.5 46.8 52.2
Accumulated Depreciation (11.1) (14.1) (14.6) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (1.0) (5.5) (10.5) (16.1) (22.1)
Property & Equipment, Net 18.9 19.6 19.8 31.4 31.4 0.0 0.0 31.4 30.4 30.5 31.0 30.8 30.1
Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net 88.6 79.0 83.2 83.2 83.2 285.2 83.2 285.2 285.2 285.2 285.2 285.2 285.2
Capitalized Financing Fees 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 5.7 5.7 5.1 4.2 3.3 2.4 1.5
Other Assets 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Assets $167.7 $153.3 $171.1 $267.3 $267.3 $291.0 $83.2 $475.1 $411.5 $420.9 $431.2 $444.1 $459.4
207.800
Deferred Income Taxes 2.8 2.8 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 (0.9) (4.0) (8.0) (12.0) (16.0)
Reserve 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pension Obligations 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other Non-Current Liabilities 3.4 3.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Liabilities 135.8 115.9 123.1 40.3 61.3 131.3 171.6 109.4 111.1 112.3 113.9 116.0
Preferred 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seller Common 31.9 37.4 48.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Common-L -- -- -- -- 68.9 68.9 68.9 68.9 68.9 68.9 68.9
Common-A -- -- -- -- 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7
Total Paid-In Capital 31.9 37.4 48.0 0.0 0.0 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6
Retained Earnings 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 (1.4) 6.3 15.4 26.7 39.9
Shareholders Equity 31.9 37.4 48.0 0.0 0.0 76.6 76.6 75.2 82.8 91.9 103.2 116.4
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity $167.7 $153.3 $171.1 $40.3 $61.3 $207.8 $248.1 $184.6 $193.9 $204.2 $217.2 $232.5
Balance Check: 0.00 0.00 0.00 226.93 352.30 291.00 226.93 226.93 226.93 226.93 226.93 226.93
DEBITS DO NOT EQUAL CREDITS
Page 8 of 14
Project Molecule Model Does Not Balance!
($ in millions, except where noted) Base Financing Structure
Maintenance Capital Expenditures (1.5) (2.2) (1.8) (2.4) (2.2) (2.6) (2.6) (2.7)
Discretionary Capital Expenditures (1.4) (2.1) 1.8 (1.7) (2.4) (3.0) (2.7) (2.7)
Total Capital Expenditures (2.9) (4.3) 0.0 (4.1) (4.6) (5.6) (5.3) (5.4)
Cash Flow Before Financing Activities 108.9 5.1 5.2 8.2 10.5
Cash Flow For Optional Debt Amortization 108.9 5.1 5.2 8.2 10.5
plus: Beginning Cash Balance 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Available For Optional Debt Amortization 108.9 5.1 5.2 8.2 10.5
Page 9 of 14
Project Molecule Model Does Not Balance!
($ in millions, except where noted) Base Financing Structure
RETURNS
December 2011 Exit December 2012 Exit December 2013 Exit
Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3 Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3
EBITDA $41.1 $41.1 $41.1 $44.4 $44.4 $44.4 $48.0 $48.0 $48.0
Multiple 4.8x 5.2x 5.6x 4.7x 5.2x 5.6x 4.8x 5.2x 5.7x
EBITA $35.6 $35.6 $35.6 $38.3 $38.3 $38.3 $41.9 $41.9 $41.9
Multiple 5.5x 6.0x 6.5x 5.5x 6.0x 6.5x 5.5x 6.0x 6.5x
Enterprise Value $195.8 $213.6 $231.4 $210.9 $230.1 $249.2 $230.4 $251.4 $272.3
less: Debt (50.0) (50.0) (50.0) (50.0) (50.0) (50.0) (50.0) (50.0) (50.0)
less: Preferred 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
plus: Cash from Warrants / Options Exercise 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
plus: Excess Cash 46.1 46.1 46.1 56.6 56.6 56.6 69.3 69.3 69.3
Total Equity Value $192.3 $210.9 $228.7 $218.7 $237.8 $257.0 $250.9 $271.8 $292.8
Preferred Return on Common-L (10.00%) $98.5 $98.5 $98.5 $108.3 $108.3 $108.3 $119.2 $119.2 $119.2
Equity Return on Common-L 9.4 11.2 13.0 11.0 12.9 14.9 13.2 15.3 17.4
Total Value of Common-L $107.9 $109.7 $111.5 $119.4 $121.3 $123.2 $132.3 $134.4 $136.5
Sponsor % Ownership at Exit 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Total Value of Common-A $84.4 $101.1 $117.2 $99.3 $116.5 $133.8 $118.5 $137.4 $156.2
Sponsor % Ownership at Exit 95.0% 90.0% 90.0% 90.0% 90.0% 90.0% 90.0% 90.0% 90.0%
Total Value of Sponsor Equity $188.1 $200.8 $216.9 $208.7 $226.2 $243.6 $239.0 $258.1 $277.2
Initial Investment 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6 76.6
Time Horizon (Years) 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 6.00
IRR 25.2% 27.3% 29.7% 22.2% 24.2% 26.1% 20.9% 22.5% 23.9%
Multiple of Investment 2.5x 2.6x 2.8x 2.7x 3.0x 3.2x 3.1x 3.4x 3.6x
OWNERSHIP
Common-L
Cost At Close Warrants $ Cost of Post-War. Options $ Cost of O-ship % Cash from Total $
Security Basis $ Invested O-ship % O-ship % Warrants O-ship % O-ship % Options at Exit Exercise Invested
`
Preferred Warrants Nominal $0.0 0.0% 0.0% $0.0 0.0% 0.0% $0.0 0.0% $0.0 $0.0
Management Options 3.0x 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0
Management Options 2.0x 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0
Management Options 1.0x 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0
Existing Holder Shares 1.0x 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0
Sponsor Shares 1.0x 68.9 100.0% 0.0% 0.0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0 100.0% 0.0 68.9
Total $68.9 100.0% 0.0% $0.0 100.0% 0.0% $0.0 100.0% $0.0 $68.9
Common-A
Cost At Close Warrants Cost of Post-War. Options Cost of O-ship % Cash from Total $
Security Basis $ Invested O-ship % O-ship % Warrants O-ship % O-ship % Options at Exit Exercise Invested
Preferred Warrants Nominal $0.0 0.0% 0.0% $0.0 0.0% 0.0% $0.0 0.0% $0.0 $0.0
Management Options 3.0x 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 5.0% 1.1 5.0% 1.1 1.1
Management Options 2.0x 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 5.0% 0.8 5.0% 0.8 0.8
Management Options 1.0x 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 5.0% 0.4 5.0% 0.4 0.4
Existing Holder Shares 1.0x 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0
Sponsor Shares 1.0x 7.7 100.0% 0.0% 0.0 100.0% 0.0% 0.0 85.0% 0.0 7.7
Total $7.7 100.0% 0.0% $0.0 100.0% 15.0% $2.3 100.0% $2.3 $10.0
Page 10 of 14
Project Molecule Model Does Not Balance!
($ in millions, except where noted) Base Financing Structure
RATIOS
FYE December 3 Mo. End Projected FYE December
2005 2006 2007 ### 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Working Capital Ratios
Days Receivable 88.3 days 71.1 days 93.7 days 93.7 days 85.0 days 85.0 days 85.0 days 85.0 days 85.0 days
Inventory Turns 5.3x 5.9x 5.6x 5.6x 6.0x 6.0x 6.0x 6.0x 6.0x
Other Current Assets / Net Sales 3.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.6% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%
Days Payable 31.4 days 28.2 days 31.2 days 31.2 days 30.0 days 30.0 days 30.0 days 30.0 days 30.0 days
Other Accrued Liabilities / Net Sales 40.1% 26.8% 29.8% 29.8% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0% 30.0%
Profitability Ratios
Return on Equity (ROE) (2.4%) 9.6% 10.4% 11.6% 12.0%
Return on Investment (ROI) 0.04151037 12.5% 15.8% 16.1% 16.9% 17.1%
Return on Net Assets (RONA) 2.3% 6.9% 8.4% 8.9% 9.8% 10.3%
AMORTIZATION SCHEDULES
Book Accounting
Earnings Before Taxes ($2.3) $12.7 $15.1 $18.9 $22.0
plus: Non Deductible Goodwill Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
plus: Other Add-backs for Book Taxes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Book Taxable Income -$2.3 $12.7 $15.1 $18.9 $22.0
Tax Rate:
Total Book Taxes 40.0% -$0.9 $5.1 $6.1 $7.6 $8.8
Tax Accounting
Book Taxable Income AHYDO? ($2.3) $12.7 $15.1 $18.9 $22.0
Seller Notes Interest Add-back Yes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Discount Notes Interest Add-back Yes 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asset Step-up Write-off 0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
Book vs. Tax Goodwill Amortization Delta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reserve Beg. NOL 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Net Operating Losses (NOLs) $0.0 0.0 (2.3) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cash Taxable Income ($2.3) $20.5 $25.1 $28.9 $32.0
Tax Rate:
Total Cash Taxes 40.0% $0.0 $8.2 $10.1 $11.6 $12.8
Change in Deferred Tax Liability / (Asset) ($0.9) ($3.1) ($4.0) ($4.0) ($4.0)
Page 11 of 14
Project Molecule Model Does Not Balance!
($ in millions, except where noted) Base Financing Structure
DEBT TABLES
Projected FYE December
Stub 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Revolver
Advance % Eligible % Net % At Close
Accounts Receivables 85.0% 90.0% 76.5% $102.7 $31.0 $33.5 $36.2 $39.1 $42.2
Inventory 65.0% 90.0% 58.5% 2.8 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.9 13.9
Total Borrowing Base $105.5 $41.3 $44.6 $48.1 $52.0 $56.1
Maximum
Total Available Borrowings $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Unused Balance 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Term Loan A
Beginning Balance Check: $81.3 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Amortization % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Mandatory Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Optional Paydown (81.3) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Term Loan B
Beginning Balance Check: $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Amortization % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Mandatory Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Optional Paydown 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Term Loan C
Beginning Balance Check: $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Amortization % 100.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
Mandatory Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Optional Paydown 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Term Loan D
Beginning Balance Check: $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Amortization % 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Mandatory Amortization 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Optional Paydown 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Page 12 of 14
Project Molecule Model Does Not Balance!
($ in millions, except where noted) Base Financing Structure
Senior Notes
Beginning Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Additions / (Repayments) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Sr Sub Notes
Beginning Balance $50.0 $50.0 $50.0 $50.0 $50.0
Additions / (Repayments) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending Balance $50.0 $50.0 $50.0 $50.0 $50.0
Seller Note
Beginning Balance PIK? $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Additions No 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Repayments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Discount Notes
Beginning Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Accretion 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Preferred
Beginning Balance PIK? $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Additions No 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Repayments 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ending Balance $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0
Page 13 of 14
Project Molecule: Valuation Sensitivity
Current Scenario: $14.10