5.

Sea =
=0

= 1

=0

= ( 1) 2

=0

Reemplazo en la E.D.

2 1
( 2 + 1) ( + 1) + = 0
=0 =0 =0

2 2 1
2 ( 1) + ( 1) + = 0
=0 =0 =0 =0

( 1) + ( 1) 2 + = 0
=0 =0 =0 =0

( 1) + ( 1) 2 + ( 1) = 0
=0 =0 =0

( 1) 2 + [( 1) + ( 1)] = 0
=0 =0

( 1) 2 + (2 + 1) = 0
=0 =0

( 1) 2 + (2 1) = 0
=0 =0

( 1) 2 = (1 2 ) = 0
=0 =0
( 1) 2
= 00 2 + 01 1 + 22 0 + 631 + 124 2 + 205 3 + 306 4 + 427 5 + 568 6 +

= 0 + 01 32 2 83 3 154 4 245 5 356 6 487 7 638 8 +

Tanto
1
22 = 0 2 = 0
2
63 = 01 3 = 0
32 1 1 1 1
124 = 32 4 = = 2 = ( 0) = 0
12 4 4 2 8
205 = 83 5 = 0
15 1 1 1 1
306 = 154 6 = 4 = 4 = ( 0) = 0
30 2 2 8 16
6.

Masa = m
Velocidad = Vo
Velocidad de escape = Ve
Mt= 5,98 1024
Rt= 6370 = 6370 103
G=6,67 1011 8 /2
2 2 2
= =
2 2 2
2
= 2


= 2
2
2 . 2
= +
2
Si = =
2
= . +
2
2 2
2 = 2. . 2 . +
2
y= Distancia del objeto al centro de la tierra
R= Radio de la tierra
g= 9,8 m/ 2 (gravedad)
O de otra manera
Emec = 0
Ep+Ec=0
1
+ 2 = 0
2

1/2 2 =

2
=

2 6,67 1011 2 /2 5,98 1024

= = 11190, 74 /
6370 103

= 11190, 74

7.
1
Aproximar la funcin () = mediante un polinomio de grado 3, utilizar dicho polinomio
(+1)2
1
para aproximar Da una cota del error cometido
2,25

1
() = = ( + 1)2 (0) = 1
( + 1)2
() = 2( + 1)3 (0) = 2
() = 6( + 1)4 (0) = 6
() = 24( + 1)5 (0) = 24

(4) () = 120( + 1)6 (4) (0) = 120

Finalmente
(0) 2 (0) 3
() 3 () = (0) + (0) + +
2! 3!
6 2 24 3
() 1 2 + +
2! 3!
() 1 2 + 3 2 4 3
1
Como 2,25 = (0,5) = 0,5

1
1 2(0,5) + 3(0,5)2 4(0,5)3 1 1 + 3 (0,125) = 0,375
2,25