EEE 53 Castillo

1 C 2 = 2

1 2
1
1
+

2
-

EEE 53 Castillo
 = 0
1 C 2 = 2 1. C Open Circuit
2
1 2
1 = 0
1
+

2
-

EEE 53 Castillo
 = 0
1 C 2 = 2 1. C Open Circuit
2 +
1 2 ,
1 = 0
1 -
+
2
2
-
= , +

""

EEE 53 Castillo
 = 0
1 C 2 = 2 1 1 , 2 , , 2
2
1 2
1 1 1
1
+
1
2
-
1 = 0
1 = 0
1 =

2 = , +

EEE 53 Castillo
1 + 2
= 0 = 2
2
1 C 2
1 1 = (0 ) = (0+ ) = 1 2
1
+
2
= , +
-
= ,

EEE 53 Castillo

1 + 2
= 0 = 2
2
1 C 2
1 1
1 , 2
+ , = =

2
-
2 +
2
2 2 , =
2 1 + 2
=
1 + 2

2
2 =
2

EEE 53 Castillo

1 + 2
= 0 = 2
2
1 C 2
1 1
1
+

2
- = ,

EEE 53 Castillo
 1 + 2 = 2

+
C 2 2
1 1
,
+
-
2
-
0 = = (0+ )

EEE 53 Castillo
 1 + 2 = 2 2
C 2 2
+ 1 1 @ = 0
, 0 = = , +
+
- 2 = = , +
2
-
@ = 0+
2 = + ,

2 = , + ,
2 = + , + + ,

Assuming that : 2
(, + + , )

EEE 53 Castillo
 1 + 2 = 2 2

+
C 2 2
1 1
,
+
- 2

2
-
2 , 2

""

EEE 53 Castillo
 1 + 2 = 2 2

+
C 2 2
1 1 1
,
+
- 1
2
-

EEE 53 Castillo

1 + 2 = 2
2 @ = 0+
+
C 2 2
1 1 1
, 2
+ =
-
1
2
- + , + + ,
=


2

EEE 53 Castillo

2
1 + 2 = 2
, +
2
+
C 2 2
1 1 1 t
,
+
- 1
2 T
-

+ , +
+ ,

5. When 2 reaches (, + ):

Q2 will turn ON, Q1 will turn OFF and

the circuit returns to its stable state

EEE 53 Castillo

1 + 2 = 2
2
C 2 2
+ 1 1 1
,
+
- 1

2
-

2
, +

EEE 53 Castillo

1 +

2
+
C 2
1
,
- 1

EEE 53 Castillo
 2 ()
1 + , +
2
+
C 2 2 = + ,
1
, =
- 1

2 = +

2 = + + , + + ,

Where
2 = , +
=
= + , + + , 2
= ,

EEE 53 Castillo
 2 = , +
1 + = + , + + , 2

2 , +
+
C 2 =
1 , + + , 2
,
, + + , 2
- 1 =
, +

, + + , 2
Where = ln( )
, +
=
= ,

EEE 53 Castillo
 +

1 C 2
2 +
1 2
1
1 -
+
= + = , , +
2
-
= 1 + ||

= +

= 5

EEE 53 Castillo
1 2
C

1 1 2
1 + / = +9/9

2 = 2 = 250s
-
= = 50 = = 0.7
, = 0.22

EEE 53 Castillo
 3
1 Stable State
1 C 2 Q2 ON, Q1 OFF
2
2
1 1 2 9(0.2+0.7)
1 + 1. 2 = 2
= 4.05 4.7 .

2
- 2
2. 2 = 50
= 40

9(0.7+0.7)
Given : 3. = 40
= 190 180(. )
/ = +9/9
= 2 = 250s
= = 50 = = 0.7
, = 0.22

EEE 53 Castillo
 4 Quasi State
1 C 2 Q2 OFF, Q1 ON
1 1 5 2 90.2
1
1 + 4. 1 = 2
= 4.4 4.7 .

6 2
2 - 2
5. 1 = = 40
50

Rule of Thumb
2 = 200
Given : 51 = 2
/ = +9/9 0.7(9)
6. 2 = = 48.5 47(. )
200
= 2 = 250s
= = 50 = = 0.7
, = 0.22

EEE 53 Castillo
 Quasi State
1 C 2 Q2 OFF, Q1 ON
1 1 1 8 2
1 + 7. I = 1 + 2 = 40 + 200 = 240

2
2 7 - 9(0.7)
8. 1 + = = 34.58
240

Given : 1 = 34.58 4.7 = 29.88 27(. )

/ = +9/9
= 2 = 250s
= = 50 = = 0.7
, = 0.22

EEE 53 Castillo
 Output Width
1 C 2
, + + , 2
1 1 2 = ln( )
1 + , +

2
- 0.7 + 0.7 + 0.2 2(9)
250 = 180 ln( )
0.7 + 0.7 9

Given : 250
=
16.4
/ = +9/9 180( 7.6 )
= 2 = 250s
= 0.0018
= = 50 = = 0.7
, = 0.22

EEE 53 Castillo
 4.7k 0.0018uF 180k 4.7k

27k 2N3904

1N4148
47k

Dynamic trigger
-9V

EEE 53 Castillo