Ecuaciones Diferenciales II Parcial

Mtodo de Laplace

1) Utilice el mtodo de las transformadas de Laplace para resolver el problema de valor

inicial dado. Aqu x, y, etc. denotan diferenciacin con respecto a t.

x'3x'+2y = sent; x(0) = 0;

4x y' y = cost; y(0) = 0;

Aplicando transformada de Laplace a las dos ecuaciones:
L [x']-3 L [x]+2 L [y] = L [sent]
L [4x]- L [y'] - L [y] = L [cost]

5x(s) x(0) 3x(s) + 2y(s) = 1 ; 4

s2 +1 (4)(s 3)x(s) 8y(s) = s 2 ;
+1

s
4x(s) sy(s) y(0) y(s) = 2
; 4(s 3)x(s) (s 3)(s +1)y(s) = s(s 3) ;
s +1 2
s +1
1
2
(4) (s 3)x(s) + 2y(s) = s +1
(s 3) 4x(s) (s +1)y(s) = s
2
s +1
Sumo y , entonces se obtiene:
s2 3s 4
[8 + (s 3)(s +1)]y(s) =
s2 +1
[ ]
s2 2s + 5 y(s) = (s 4)(s +1)
s2 +1
2
(s 3s 4) As + B Cs + D
y(s) = 2 2 = 2 + 2
(s 2s + 5)(s +1) s 2s + 5 s +1

s2 3s 4 (A + C)(s3 ) + (B + D 2C)s2+(A 2D + 5C)s + (B + 5D)

=
(s2 2s + 5)(s2 +1) (s2 2s + 5)(s2 +1)

A+C=0 A = 11/10;
B + D 2C = 1 B = 1/2;
Resolviendo el sistema:
A 2D + 5C = 3 C = 11/10;

B + 5D = 4 D = 7 /10;
11 s 1 11 s 7
y(s) = 10 2
+ 10 10
s 2 2s + 5 s2 + 1

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