MyiZc~Y kv_ I UxKv : fRb - Cki ev `e`exi ZzwZ ev gwngvKxZb| cv_bvg~jK Mvb| `vi -

`yqvi ev `iRv| evwoi dUK| Kz - jZvcvZvq AvQvw`Z evKvi vb, Dceb| ewiewi - kv_
RvZxq ivM, hvZ nvZ-cv dzj hvq| Avmvwg - G kwU w`q mvaviYZ Av`vjZ Kvbv Acivai
`vq Awfhy ew`i evSvbv nq _vK| wK GLvb ivMvvZ`i evSvbv nqQ| cvyi -
dvKvk| gvwj - gvjv iPbvKvix, gvjvKi| eZbi wewbgq evMvbi KvR wbhy ew| gvwjbx -
gvwji x|
kirP` Pvcvavqi `INii wZ MwUi bvg cv Ges Clr cwigvRbv Ki GLvb
AwZw_i wZ wnme msKjb Kiv nqQ| gvbeZi GKwU cvYxi m GKwU Amy gvbyli
KqKw`bi cwiPqi ga w`q Mo DVv GKwU ggZi mcKB G Mi welq| jLK `wLqQb
gvbyl-gvbyl hgb n-cxwZi mcK Ab Rxei mI gvbyli Zgb mcK Mo DVZ cvi|
wK mB mcK vqxic cZ evavM nq bvbv cwZKzjZvi KviY| Avevi GB mcKi m~ ai
GKwU gvbyl IB Rxei cwZ hLb ggZvq wm nq ZLb Ab gvbyli AvPiY nq DVZ cvi wbgg|
mcKi GB wewP icB Zzj aiv nqQ G M|
jLK cwiwPwZ : kirP` Pvcvavq 1876 mvj cwgei Mwj Rjvi `evb`cyi Mvg RbMnY Kib| Zuvi Kkvi I hebi
AwaKvsk mgq AwZevwnZ nq fvMjcyi, gvZzjvjq| `vwi`i KviY KjR wkv Amgv _vK| fvMv^lY iyb Mgb I mLvb
AevbKvj (1903-1916) mvwnZ mvabvq AvZwbqvM Kib| 1907 mvj fviZx cwKvq eow`w` Dcbvm c KvwkZ nj Zuvi
mvwnwZK LvwZ Qwoq co| Gici GKi ci GK MDcbvm wjL wZwb Ggbfve cvVK`q Rq Kib h evsjv mvwnZi mePq
Rbwcq jLK cwiYZ nb| mvaviY evOvwj cvVKi AveMK wZwb h_vh_fve Dcjw KiZ ciwQjb| Zuvi weLvZ Dcbvmjvi
ga iqQ : cjxmgvR, `e`vm, kxKvZ (Pvi L), Mn`vn, `bvcvIbv, c_i `vwe, kl ck cfwZ| mvwnZcwZfvi ^xKwZ wnme
wZwb KjKvZv wekwe`vjq _K RMvwiYx ^Yc `K I XvKv wekwe`vjq _K wW.wjU Dcvwa jvf Kib| 1938 wLvi 16B Rvbyqvwi
KjKvZvq|

1. AwZw_i wZ iPbvi jLKi bvg Kx?
2. jLK evqy cwieZbi Rb Kv_vq wMqwQjb?
3. wZwb Kvi civgk `INi hvb?
4. jLK `INi Kv_vq _vKZb?
5. ivw wZbUv _K GKRb MjvfvOv ew GKNq myi Kx
MvIqv i Kijb?
6. jLK Zvi AwZw_i wZ iPbvq h mKj cvwLi K_v DjL
KiQb mjvi bvg jL|
7. eb e Kv_vq em cZn nvwRiv nuK hZv?
8. Kviv `yw`b Gjvbv ej jLK e nq DVb?
9. hviv eovZ ei nq Zv`i ga Kv`i msLv Xi ewk?
10. dvjv cvqi jv WvKZ gqiv Kx Ki?
11. KZ~njx jvKPz _K djv cvqi gqiv Kx Avovj KiZ
Pvq?
12. Mvwo _K bvgZ kb jLK KvK `LZ cjb?
13. `wi` Nii kxY gyLi gqwUi eqm KZ?
14. KqKRb e yav AvniY Ki mvi AbK AvMB `Z c`
Kv_vq wdiwQj?
15. jLK nVvr cQb wdi KvK `LZ cj?
16. jLK KvK AwZw_ ejQb?
17. jLK PvKi-evKi`i KvK LZ w`Z ejwQj?
18. jLK Kvj KvK bgb KiwQj?
mvdji
19. jLK KvK WK ejjb Zuvi AwZw_K cU fi LZ
w`Z?
20. wKm KviI Avcw ne bv?
21. cZn Kx djv hvq?
22. AwZw_K LvIqvbvi evcvi Kvi iZi Avcw wQj?
23. evowZ Lvevii Askx`vi wQj K?
24. K AwZw_K gviai Ki ei Ki w`qwQj?
25. KzKziwUK gviai Ki ei Ki `Iqvi evcvi Kv`i mvq
wQj?
26. jLK Kqw`b wbP bvgZ cvib wb?
27. jLK `ycyi ejv Dcii Ni q Kx KiwQjb?
28. Kvb myhvM AwZw_ KzKzi jLKi Nii mvgb Gm nvwRi
njv?
29. Lvjv `vi w`q wmuwoi Dci wKmi Qvqv cowQj?
30. Kv`i `vi Lvjvi k AwZw_ QzU cvjvjv?
31. K PuP cyuP Kx wbq MQ?
32. K QzUvQzwU Ki Kzjx`i mv_ Lei`vwi KiZwQj?
33. jLK Kb `INi wMqwQjb?
34. jLK cvwL`i Kxfve wPbZb?
35. jLK Kb e nq DVjb?
36. jLKi fvebv NyP Mj Kb?
eQi c`vcb
37. Zviv weKwZUv Avovj ivLZ Pvq|- Kviv, Kb Avovj KiZ
Pvq?
38. jLKi mePq `ytL nZ Kb?
39. wK KvB bv gqwUi PvLi Pvnwb|- evLv Ki|
40. mveZ Giv evZ evwaM| - evLv Ki|
41. eySjvg m ivRx AvQ|- jLK Kvb cm ejjb?
42. jLKi AwZw_ fZi XzKZ fimv cj bv Kb?
43. jLK Nii MU Lvjv ivLZ ejjb Kb?
44. wK Avcw wQj Ges AZ iZi Avcw|- eywSq jL|
45. jLK `yBw`b wbP bvgZ cvib wb Kb ?
46. ZvB eywS AvgvK I `LZ GmwQ|- eywSq jL|
47. AwZw_ QzU cvjvjv Kb?
48. AwZw_i gvjx eqi fqUv KU Mj Kb?
49. kbi dUKi evBi `uvwoq AwZw_ GK ` Pq AvQ
Kb?
50. fRb A_ wK?
51. ewiewi ivM wK?
52. AwZw_i wZ Mi c~e bvg wK?
53. AKvi kl bv nZB Kvb cvwLi Mvb Avi nq?
54. cvwL Pvjvb `Iqv Kv`i eemv
55. KvK `L jLKi mePq ewk `ytL nZv?
56. mvi c~e Kv`i Ni cek Kiv cqvRb?
57. Kx i, hvwe Avgvi m?- G ck KvK Dk Ki Kiv
nqQ?
58. Kvi heb kwmvg_ wQj?
59. jLK KvK AwZw_ wnme Ni ceki AvgY Rvbvb?
60. Avjv wbq K Gm DcwZ njv?
61. I Avgvi AwZw_, IK cU fi LZ w`I| KvK G
Av`k `Iqv nqQ?
62. cZn AbK Kx djv hvq?
63. K LvIqv mK wbweKviwP?
64. eovZ ei nj jLKi c_mx nq K?
65. gvwji eD KvK gi ai ei Ki w`qQ?
66. K jLKi KvQ Mvcb bvwjk RvbvZ Pvq?
67. Kv`i `vi Lvjvi k AwZw_ cvjvb?
68. kixi bv mvijI jLKK Kv_v _K we`vq wbZ njv?
69. bvbv Qj jLK `INi Kqw`b `wi Kijb?
70. mevB eKwkk cjI K eKwkk cj bv?
71. K Kzwj`i mv_ QzUvQzwU Ki Lei`vwi KiZ jvMj?
72. djv cvqi jv XvKZ ePviv`i KZ bv hZ! eywSq
jL|
73. `wi` Nii gqwUK `L jLKi mePq ewk `ytL nIqvi
KviY evLv Ki|
74. KzKziwU Nii fZi XvKvi mvnm bv cvIqvi KviY evLv
Ki|
75. AvwZ_i ghv`v jNb Ki m Avivg wbwZ nq em
AvQ|-evLv Ki|
76. jLKi AwZw_i Dcevm Kivi KviY `kvI|
77. jLKi mv_ `yw`b KzKziUvi `Lv bv nIqvi KviY eywSq
jL|
78. `yw`b ci KzKziwUK `L jLKi gb Kx cwZwqv njv
evLv Ki|
79. Kzwj`i mv_ KzKziwUi QzUvQzwU Kivi KviY `kvI|
80. nqZv wb gavi Kvb duvK jywKq Dci DV LuyR
`Le Avgvi NiUv|-evLv Ki|

gnk `wi` eMvPvwl Mdzii AwZ Av`ii GKgv luvo| wK `vwi`i KviY IK wVKgZ Lo-wePzwj LZ w`Z cvi bv| Rwg`vii KvQ
mvgvb Lo avi PqI cvq bv| wbR bv Lq _vKjI Mdzii `ytL bB| wK gnkK Lvevi w`Z bv ci Zvi eyK dU hvq| m
gnki Mjv Rwoq ai Kuv`Z Kuv`Z ej- gnk, ZzB Avgvi Qj| ZzB Avgv`i AvU mb cwZcvjb Ki eyov nqwQm| ZvK Avwg
cU cyi LZ w`Z cvwib, wK ZzB Zv Rvwbm Avwg ZvK KZ fvjvevwm| gnk cZzi Mjv evwoq Avivg PvL eyR _vK|
(K) kirP` Pvcvavq `INi wMqwQjb Kb?
(L) AwZw_ wKQzZ wfZi XvKvi fimv cjbv Kb ?
(M) DxcK gnki cwZ Mdzii AvPiY Aw_wZi wZ Mi h w`KwU cKvk cqQ Zv evLv Ki|
(N) DxcKi Mdzii mv_ jLKi PZbvMZ wgj _vKjI cvcU wfb- AwZw_i wZ Mi AvjvK gewUi h_v_Zv wePvi Ki|

Di t (K)
jLK Amy _vKvq wPwKrmKi wb`k evqy cwieZbi Rb `INi wMqwQjb|
Di t (L)
`INi c_ PjZ wMq GKwU KzKzii m jLKi cwiPq NU| c_ jLK cvYxwUi m AbK K_v ejb, mI jR bo Reve `q|
wK evwo cuQ MU Lyj fZi WvKj KzKziwU `uvwoq _vK| m fZi XzKZ mvnm cvq wb| XzKj Kx Rvwb Kx nq? G wav m
fZi XzKwb|
bZzb cwiPqi msKvP KvUvZ bv ci AwZw_ fZi XvKvi fimv cj bv|
Di t (M)
DxcK AwZw_i wZ M cKvwkZ gvbeZi cvYxi cwZ AKwg fvjvevmvi w`KwU cKvk cqQ|
AvjvP Mi jLKi gZv DxcKi Mdzii Zvi cvlv cvYxwUi cwZ Mfxi ggZv cKvk KiQ| Av`ii luvo gnkK m wbRi
mvbi gZv fvjvevm| gnki cwZ fvjvevmvi K_v ejZ wMq Kvbvq _ co m| KviY wcq cvYxwUK m cU cyi _KI w`Z
cvi wb, hv MdziK me mgq K w`qQ|

mvdji eQi c`vcb

gvbyl KLbI KLbI gvbeZi bvbv cvYxi m n I cxwZi mK Rwoq co| bvbv evavi gyLI m Zvi mB mK wUwKq ivLZ
Pvq| bv cvij K cvq| gvbe gbi GB Abyf~wZi cKvk `Lv hvq Mi KzKziwU cwZ jLKi AvPiYI| ZvB KzKzi wKsev luvo cvYx `ywU
hvB nvK, Dfqi cwZ gvbyl wnme jLK wKsev Mdzii cKZ fvjvevmvB cKvk cqQ|
Di t (N)
cvYxi cwZ fvjvevmv g~j evcvi GK njI AwZw_i wZ M I DxcKi cvcU wfb aibi|
DxcKi Mdzi Zvi wcq cvlv luvo gnki cwZ Mfxi fvjvevmv cKvk cqQ| Avi AvjvP M jLK cvevm GKwU KzKzii cwZ
AvK nq Zuvi ggZv cKvk KiQb|
AwZw_i wZ Mi jLKi gZv c` DxcKi `wi` eMvPvwl Mdzi Zvi cvlv cvYxwUi cwZ Mfxi ggZv Abyfe Ki| AvU eQi ai
h luvowU cwZcvjb Ki eyov nqQ, ZvK wVKgZv LZ w`Z bv cvivq Zvi PvL Rj Pj Avm|
ay gvbyli mv_ bq, Ab Rxebi mI gvbyli n-cxwZi mK Mo DVZ `Lv hvq| cweek I NUbv Avjv`v njI mme
mKi g~j _vK AKwg fvjvevmvi Uvb| Gw`K wePvi Mi jLK I DxcKi KlKi PZbvMZ wgj , hw`I Zv`i AvPiYi
cvcU m~Y Avjv`v| AcwiwPZ cwiek GKwU KzKzii cwZ jLKi fvjvevmv| Avi Pvwl Mdzi Zvi wcq luvowUi cwZ ggZv cKvk
cqQ| ckvwjwLZ DwwU ZvB h_v_|

kicyii bvBgywb cvq 10 eQi ai Zvi cvlv nvwZ, KvjvcvnvoK w`q jvKwo Uvbv, Pvl Kiv, mvKvm `Lvbv BZvw` me KvRB Ki
AvmwQj| wK eZgvb `vwi`i KviY nvwZi LvivK RvMvo KiZ bv ci GKw`b m KvjvcvnvoK wew Ki w`j| Zv
KvjvcvnvoK wbZ Gm Ii cvq evav iwk ai nvRvi UvbvUvwb Ki GKPzjI bvovZ cvij bv| Kvjvcvnvoi `yPvL eq ay UcUc Ki
Rj Mwoq coQ| ciw`b Li AviI ewk jvKRb mv_ Ki Gm KvjvcvnvoK wbq hve ej Pj hvq| wK fviejv bvBgywb
`L- Kvjvcvnvo gi co AvQ| nvDgvD Ki m wPrKvi Ki Avi ej,-Ii Avgvi Kvjvcvnvo, Awfgvb Ki ZzB Pj Mwj|
(K) kirP` Pvcvavq KjKvZv wekwe`vjq _K Kvb c`K jvf Kib?
(L) jLK `INi _K we`vq wbZ bvbv ARynvZ w`b `yB `wi Kijb Kb?
(M) Kvjvcvnvoi AvPiY AwZw_i wZ Mi h w`KwU cKvk cqQ Zvi eYbv `vI|
(N) DxcKi bvBgywbi Abyf~wZ Avi AwZw_i wZ Mi jLKi Abyf~wZ GKB avivq DrmvwiZ ej Zzwg gb Ki wK? Zvgvi gZi
^c hyw `vI|

Di t (K)
kirP` Pvcvavq KjKvZv wekwe`vjq _K RMvwiYx ^Yc`K c`K jvf Kib|
Di t (L)
AwZw_i cwZ ggZvi Uvb KvUvZ bv ci jLK bvbv ARynvZ `INi _K we`vq wbZ w`b `yB `wi Kib| evqy cwieZbi Rb
`INi wMq jLK GKwU KzKziK mx wnme cvb| KzKziwUK wZwb AwZw_ wnme eYbv KiQb| KzKziwUi m jLKi fvjv mK
Zwi nq| dj Pj Avmvi mgq njI jLK cvYxwUK Qo hZ gb mvov w`wQj bv| wbR wbR K I Abyfe KiwQjb| GRbB
`INi _K we`vq wbZ bvbv ARynvZ wZwb `yw`b `wi Kib|
Di t (M)
Kvjvcvnvoi AvPiY kirP` Pvcvavq Gi AwZwai wZ Mi jLKi cwZ KzKyiwUi cfz fwi w`KwU cKvk cqQ|
A Kq w`bi cwiPq Mi KzKziwUi m jLKi GKwU A`k eb Zwi nq| Avi DxcKi bvBgywbi m Zuvi cvlv nvwZ
Kvjvcvnvoi mK cvq `k eQii| dj cfz ev gvwjKi m AKwg fvjvevmvi mK cKvk cqQ GLvb|
mgvR GKRb gvbyli m gvbyli hgb mK I fvjvevmv nZ cvi| gvbeZi cvYxi AvPiY mB fvjvevmvi cKvk `Lv hvq,
Mi KzKzi Ges DxcKi Kvjvcvnvo bvgK nvwZwUi gvS| Mi KzKziwU jLKK we`vq wZZ hvqwb ejB ijkb Gm `uvwoq
_vK kl ch| DxcKi Kvjvcvnvoi gvwjK ZvK wew Ki w`jI, m gvwjKK Qo hZ Pvq wb| m hb Awfgvb Ki gZzK
eiY Ki cfzfwi cwiPq `q|
Di t (N)
gvbeZi cvYxi cwZ fvjvevmvi w`K _K DxcKi bvBgywb Ges AwZw_i wZ Mi jLKi Abyf~wZ GKB avivq cevngvb|
DxcKi bvBgywbi cvlv nvwZ Kvjvcvnvoi gZyZ kvK cKvk KiQb| Mi jLKI KzKziwUK Qo hZ K cqQb| Dfqi
Abyf~wZB Ki|
Mi AwZw_ wnme ewYZ KzKziwUi gZv DxcKi Kvjvcvnvo Zvi we`vqi gvag gvwjKi Rb GKivk K iL hvq| `k eQii
cvlv nvwZwUi gZzZ bvBgywb nvD gvD Ki Kvbvq f co, hgb Mi jLK KzKziwUK Qo evwo hvIqvi AvMn nvwiq djb|
wcqRbi weQ` Avgv`i gbK K fwiq Zvj| cvlv Kvbv cvYxK nvwiqI gvbyl K cvq, kvK KvZi nq| gvbeZi cvYxi cwZ
fvjvevmv Ges ZvK nvivbvi Ki w`K _K Mi jLK I DxcKi bvBgywbi Abyf~wZ Awfb| `k eQii ez KvjvcvnvoK nvwiq

mvdji eQi c`vcb

bvBgywb kvK KvZi nqQ| Mi jLKI KzKziwUK Qo evwoi c_ iIqvbv w`Z `q e_v Abyfe KiQb| Gme w`K _K
Zv`i Abyf~wZ GKB avivq DrmvwiZ|

1. AcivRq K_v wkx kirP` Pvcvavq GKevi Amy nq cob| ZvB wZwb Wvvii civgk evqy cwieZbi Rb `Iqi hvb|
mLvb wMq wZwb bvbv AwfZv ARb Kib Ges mLvbKvi cvwicvwkK Aev Zuvi wZZ aviY Kib| mLvb Zuvi mv_ GKwU
KzKzii mK Mo DV| wZwb KzKziwUK wbRi AwZw_ wnme MnY Kib|
(K) jLK Zuvi AwZw_i wZ iPbvq h mKj cvwLi K_v ejQb mjvi bvg jL|
(L) KZ~njx jvKPz _K Zviv weKwZUv Avovj ivLZ Pvq| -weKwZUv Kx?
(M) gb njv hb mwZKvi GKUv fvebv NyP Mj| -Kxfve jLKi fvebv NyP MQ ej Zzwg gb Ki|
(N) wK KvB bv gqwUi PvLi Pvnwb| -DwwUi Zvrch weklY Ki|
2. jLK evqy cwieZbi Rb `Iqi Mj Zuvi mv_ GKwU KzKzii mvLZv Mo IV| GKmgq jLK I KzKziwUK wbRi AwZw_
wnme MnY Ki bq| Zvi LvIqv `vIqvi evcvi LuvR Lei ivLjb| Zvi AwZw_i LvIqv `vIqvi evcvi eva mvajb gvjxi x|
gvjxi x KZK wbMnxZ nqI AwZw_ jLKK Qo hvq wb| mKi GB wewP icB Zzj aiv nqQ G M|
(K) K jLKi AwZw_K gviai Ki ei Ki w`qwQj?
(L) m jLKi AwZw_K gviai Ki ei Ki w`qwQj Kb?
(M) nVvr c_ `Lv KzKziwUK jLK Kxfve wbRi AwZw_ wnme MnY Ki wbj? Avi KyKziwUI Zvi cwZwqvjv Kxfve `Lvjv?
(N) nVvr gb njv Ii PvL `yUv wfR wfR, hb Mvcb Avgvi KvQ Kx GKUv I bvwjk KiZ Pvq|- weklY Ki eywSq `vI|
3. hvwib weovj Lye cQ` Ki| Zvi cvlv weovji bvg w`qQ Rwi| weovjwU Zvi ezi gZv| we`vjq _K Avmvi ci mvivYB
Zvi wcQy wcQy _vK| GKw`b cvki evwoi KzKzii AvgY m AvnZ nq| Ze `Z wPwKrmvi gvag Rwi my nq IV|
(K) AwZw_i wZ kirP`i Kvb Mi cwigvwRZ i~c?
(L) ewiewi - ejZ AwZw_i wZ M Kx evSvbv nqQ?
(M) hvwibi Rwii cwZ fvjvevmv AwZw_i wZ Mi AvjvK evLv Ki|
(N) DxcK AwZw_i wZ Mi g~jfvei cwZdjb NUQ - weklY Ki|
4. Zvwgg Payix GjvKvi abx, cfvekvjx ew| mKj ZvK hgb mvb Ki Zgwb GjvKvi wePvi-mvwjm ZuvK eZxZ nq bv| gqi
weq _K i Ki wewfb AvPvi-Abyvb GjvKvevmx mevB `vIqvZ cjI cwZekx wivPvjK iwng cvq bv| iwng mvjvg w`j
mwUI wZwb MnY KiZ bvivR| mvgvb wivPvjK Zvi cwZekx GwU wZwb gb wbZ Pvb bv|
(K) jLK `INi Kb GmwQjb?
(L) gvwjbx AwZw_K LZ w`Zbv Kb?
(M) iwng AwZw_i wZ Mi AwZw_iB cwZwbwa - wbRi fvlvq e Ki|
(N) mvgvb wivPvjK Zvi cwZekx GwU wZwb gb wbZ Pvb bv DwcKi AvjvK weklY Ki|
5. iwg GKwU weovj cvl| m Zvi bvg iLQ gwY| gwYK m Lye fvjvevm, mn Ki| Kvbv KviY gwYi Kvbv mgmv nj Zvi
`ytLi Avi kl _vK bv|
(K) cvyi kwUi A_ Kx?
(L) ewiewii Avmvgxiv wKfve Zv`i ivM XvKvi Pv KiwQj?
(M) DxcKi mv_ AwZw_i wZ Mi mK wbaviY Ki|
(N) DxcKi iwgi ccxwZi m AwZw_i wZ Mi jLKi ccxwZi ^ic weklY Ki|
6. Avmgvwb`i `LZ hw` Zvgiv me PvI
iwngywi Qv evwo imyjcyi hvI|
evwoZv bq cvwLi evmv-fbv cvZvi Qvwb
GKUz Lvwb ew njB Mwoq co cvwb,
GKUzLvwb nvIqv njB Ni boeo Ki,
Zvwi Zj Avmgvwbiv _vK eQi ai
cUwU fi cvqbv LZ, eyKi KLvb nvo
mvx w`Q Abvnvi Kw`b MQ Zvi!
(K) fRb wK?
(L) Avgiv gvbeZi cvYxi cwZ mnvbyf~wZ `Lve Kb?
(M) DxcK dzU IVv Avmgvwbi RxebwPi mv_ AwZw_i wZ Mi AwZw_i mv`kZv evLv Kiv|
(N) DxcK AwZw_i wZ Mi g~jfvei cwZdjb NUQ wK - weklY Ki|

mvdji eQi c`vcb

7. gnk `wi` eMvPvwl Mdzii AwZ Av`ii GKgv huvo| wK `vwi`i KviY IK wVKgvZ Lo-wePzwj LZ w`Z cvi bv| Rwg`vii
KvQ mvgvb Lo avi PqI cvq bv| wbR bv Lq _vKjI Mdyii `ysL bB| wK gnkK Lvevi w`Z bv ci Zvi eyK dU hvq| m
gnki Mjv Rwoq ai Kuv`Z Kuv`Z ej- ZzB Avgvi Qj| ZzB Avgv`i AvU mb cwZcvjb Ki eyov nqwQm| ZvK Avwg cU cyi
LZ w`Z cvwi bv, wK ZzB Zv Rvwbm Avwg ZvK KZ fvjvevwm| gnk cZyi Mjv evwoq Avivg PvL eyR _vK|
(K) kirP` Pvcvavq `INi wMqwQjb Kb?
(L) AwZw_ wKQzZ wfZi XvKvi fimv cb bv Kb?
(M) DcK gnki cwZ Mdzii AvPiY AwZw_i wZ Mi h w`KwU cKvk cqQ Zv evLv Ki|
(N) DxcKi Mdzii mv_ jKi PZbvMZ wgj _vKjI cvcU wfb| AwZw_i wZ Mi AvjvK gewUi h_v_Zv wePvi Ki|
8. kicyii bvBgywb cvq 10 eQi ai Zvi cvlvnvwZ, KvjvcvnvoK w`q jvKwo Uvbv, Pvl Kiv, mvKvm `Lvbv BZvw` KvR Ki
AvmwQj| wK eZgvb `vwi`i KviY nvwZi LvivK RvMvo KiZ bv ci GKw`b m KvjvcvnvoK wew Ki w`j| Zv Kvjvcvnvo
K wbZ Gm Ii cvq evav iwk ai nvRvi UvbvUvwb KiI GKPzjI bvovZ cvij bv| Kvjvcvnvoi `yPvL eq ay UcUc Ki Rj
Mwoq coQ| ciw`b Li AviI ewk jvKRb mv_ Ki Gm KvjvcvnvoK wbq hve ej Pj hvq| wK fviejv bvBgywb `L-
Kvjvcvnvo gi co AvQ| nvDgvD Ki m wPrKvi ej- Ii Avgvi Kvjvcvnvo, Awfgvb Ki ZzB Pj Mwj!
(K) kirP` Pvcvavq KjKvZv wekwe`vjq _K Kvb c`K jvf Kib?
(L) jLK `ILi _K we`vq wbZ bvbv ARynvZ w`b `yB `wi Kijb Kb?
(M) Kvjvcvnvoi AvPiY AwZw_i wZ Mi h w`KwU cKvk cqQ Zvi eYbv `vI|
(N) DxcKi bvBgywbi Abyf~wZ Avi AwZw_i wZ Mi jLKi Abyf~wZ GKB avivq DrmvwiZ ej Zzwg gb Ki wK? Zvgvi gZi
c hyw `vI|
9. `wi`Nii mvb nvwme| m GKUv weovj cvl| Zvi evev-gv KDB GB `wi` msmvi Abvn&Z cvYxwUK fvjv PvL `L bv| cvqB
Zviv weovjwUK LZ `q bv| wK nvwme weovjwUK Lye cQ` Ki| weovjwUI nvwmei mv_ mv_ _vK| evwo _K ei nj Zvi wcQz
wcQz hvq|
(K) ewiewi Kx?
(L) PvKi`i `i` Zvi ciB ewk|- jvBbwU evLv Ki|
(M) DxcKi weovjwU I AwZw_i wZ Mi KzKziwUi Aevi mv`k eYbv Ki|
(N) DxcKi nvwme I AwZw_i wZ Mi jLKi ga AvQ c-cvwLi ggZeva| DwwUi h_v_Zv wbYq Ki|
10. KevRvii wbgj evZvm gvbyli kixii Rb DcKvix| AbKB evqy cwieZbi Rb KevRvi Avm| mgy`Zxii G GjvKvq
_vKvUv ek eqej| AbK `wi`Zvi KviY AvmZ cvi bv| GjI Lye K Rxebhvcb Ki| weKvji w`K bvbv vb _K Avmv
ivMxiv nuUZ ei nq|
(K) kirP` Pvcvavq KZ mvj RbMnY Kib?
(L) AwZ_i ghv`v jNb Ki m Avivg wbwZ nq em AvQ|- jvBbwU evLv Ki|
(M) DxcKi KevRvi I AwZw_i wZ Mi `INii ga cv_Kjv `LvI|
(N) AwZw_i wZ Mi `INi I DxcKi DwwU wK cyivcywi mg_bhvM g~jvqb Ki|
11. igk cixv kl Ki gvgvevwo eovZ hvq| gvgvZv fvB ^i~ci mv_ Ljv Ki evwo divi mgq GKwU weovjK AvnZ Aevq
`LZ cvq| weovjwUK Zviv evwo wbq Gm mevhZ w`q my Ki| Gi ci _K weovjwU Zv`i m mvivY _vK | bvbv iKg Ljv
`wLq `y e`yK Avb` `q| weovjwUi RbB igk evwo divi cwZ AvMn nvwiq djwQj| QzwU kl evwo wdi GmI weovjUvK
fyjZ cvi wb igk|
(K) cvyi A_ Kx?
(L) gvbyl gvbyl Zgb mK Mo DVZ cvi ejZ Kx evSvbv nqQ?
(M) DxcKi igk AwZw_i wZ Mi jLKi Kvb Pwi ewkK dzwUq ZzjQ?
(N) evwo divi cwZ AvMn nvwiq djwQj-DxcKi GB Dwi AvjvK AwZw_i wZ M g~jvqb Ki|
12. Mxi QzwUi iZB Avgiv wSwjKi bvbvewo DcwZ njvg| mLvb cvwLi wKwPiwgwPi k b Avgv`i mevi Lye fvi Nyg fO
hvq| eviv`vq em `wL GK Aci~c `k- kvwjK, eyjeywj AvgMvQi Wvj em Avm| `vqj cvwLUv eovi Dci em wkm w`Q| AviI
bvbv iKg cvwL evwoi Pvicvk Nyi eovQ| wdi Avmvi AvMi w`b cvwLjvK Avi `LZ cjvg bv| ZLbB Avgv`i mevi gb mB
GK fq, KviY G`k evai Afve bB|
(K) K A_ Kx?
(L) G`k evai Afve bB ejZ Kx evS?
(M) DxcKi fvii m`hi mv_ AwZw_i wZ iPbvi fvii m`h Kxfve mv`kc~Y ? evLv Ki|
(N) AwZw_i wZ iPbvi AvswkK welqi mv_ DxcKi i~c Awfb- g~jvqb Ki|
mvdji eQi c`vcb
13. mwjg Zvi eD-gqi Pq cvwL `ywUK ewk mgq `q| Zvi GKwU cvwLi bvg wPij, AbwU weij| eD-gq LqQ wKbv mw`K
mwjgi Lqvj bB| wK wPij-weijK mgqgZv m Lvevi `e| mvbi Pq ewk fvjvevm wPij-weijK| GKw`b eD wnsmvq
wPij-weijK nZv Ki| mB _K mwjg fvimvgnxb|
(K) AwZw_i wZ MwU iPbv KiQb K?
(L) ewiewii Avmvwg ejZ Kx evSvbv nqQ?
(M) DxcKi mwjgi Kvb ewk AwZw_i wZ M jLKi ga cwZdwjZ? evLv Ki|
(N) AwZw_i wZ I DxcK cvYxi cwZ fvjvevmvi GKB myZvq Muv_v| AvjvPbv Ki|

14. `xNw`b ivMfvMi ci Rvwn`i ^vnvwb NUQ| G Aevq ZvK cyivcywi my Ki Zvjvi Dk nvIqv cwieZbi Rb
kxgji Pv-evMvb GjvKvq cvVvbv nq| wKQzw`b _vKvi eev Kiv nq gbvig cvKwZK cwiek| mLvb wewP cvwLi KjKvKwj,
cKwZi meyR cwiek I wfb AvenIqvq Rvwn` ek Avivgeva Ki|
(K) AwZw_i wZ Mi jLK evqy cwieZbi Rb Kv_vq wMqwQjb?
(L) cvwLi Pvjvb `IqvB Zv`i eemv| evLv Ki|
(M) DxcKi Rvwn`i m AwZw_i wZ Mi jLKi gvbwmKZvi mv`k wbYq Ki|
(N) AwZwZi wZ I DxciK cvKwZK cwiek cvq Awfb|-g~jvqb Ki|
15. bvwn` we`k wQj| mLvbKvi AvenvIqvi m m Lvc LvIqvZ cvi wb| ZvB ivMvv nq `k wdi GmQ| Wvvi ZvK
ivOvgvwUi cvKwZK cwiek wKQzw`b KvwUq AvmZ civgk w`qQb| mLvbKvi cvKwZK cwiek gbvig njI z` RvwZMvxi
jvKiv `vwi`i KkNvZ bvbv ivM RRwiZ| Zv`i ga bvix`i msLvB ewk|
(K) AwZw_i wZ Mi jLK Kvi cvb Pq Abgb nq fvewQjb?
(L) mwZKvi GKUv fvebv NyP Mj| evLv Ki|
(M) DxcK AwZw_i wZ Mi KZUzKz mg_b gj? wbi~cY Ki|
(N) cvKwZK cwiek gbvivg njI z` RvwZMvxi jvKiv `vwi`i wbzi KkvNvZ RRwiZ| DwwUi mv_ AwZw_i wZ Mi
Mwb mK iqQ- hvPvB Ki|
16. Mdzi GKUv K_viI Reve w`j bv, h_v_ cvc gb Kwiqv Acgvb I mKj wZivi mwebq gv_v cvwZqv jBqv ew_ZwP Ni wdwiqv
Avwmj| cwZekx`i Mn nBZ fvZi dvb Pvwnqv Avwbqv gnkK LvIqvBj Ges Zvnvi Mvq, gv_vq I wkO evisevi nvZ eyjvBqv
AzU KZ K_vB ewjZ jvwMj|
(K) AwZw_i wZ Mi iPwqZv K?
(L) wK KvB bv gqwUi PvLi Pvnwb|- evLv Ki|
(M) AwZw_i wZ M Kxfve DxcKi cwZdjb NUQ? evLv Ki|
(N) DxcKi AvjvK AwZw_i wZ MwUi g~jvqb Ki|
17. fviZi RvwZi RbK gnvZv Mvx GKwU QvMjK AZwaK fvjvevmZb| wZwb hLvb hZb mLvbB QvMjwUK wbq hZb| GK
mdi gnvZv Mvx evsjv`ki dbx Rjvq eZgvb QvMjbvBqv DcRjvq wZwb ivwhvcb Kib| wK mLvb _K Zvi wcq QvMjwU Pzwi
nq hvq, dj Zuvi gb Lye Lvivc nq wMqwQj| KviY QvMjwU wQj Zuvi AZ Av`ii|
(K) kirP` Kv_vq RbMnY KiY?
(L) AvwZ_i ghv`v jNb ejZ jLK Kx eywSqQb? evLv Ki|
(M) DxcKi AwZw_i wZ Mi Kvb welqwU dzU DVQ? wbi~cY Ki|
(N) wKQz emv`k _vKjI DxcKi gnvZv MvxK kirP`i cwZQwe ejv hvq| weklY Ki|
18. Avevmi gvgv GKwU KzKzi cylQ| gvgv KzKziwUK me mgq PvL PvL ivL, wbR nvZ Lvevi `b| KviY KzKziwU Zvi mx wnme
me mgq _vK| wK Avevm GB welqwUK mn KiZ cvi bv| m myhvM cjB KzKziwUK gviwcV Ki| Lvevii cqvjv jywKq ivL|
evwo _K Zvwoq `q| wK Avevmi gvgv evwoZ GjB KzKziwU jR bvwoq bvwjk Kivi Pv Ki|
(K) cvyi kwUi A_ Kx?
(L) AwZw_ QzU cvjvj Kb?
(M) DxcKi Avevmi gvgvi m AwZw_i wZ M Kvi mv`k LuyR cvI? wbYq Ki|
(N) DxcKwUZ AwZw_i wZ Mi g~j welqe cwZdwjZ nqQ|- evLv Ki|

mvdji eQi c`vcb

1| kirP` PUvcvavq wW-wjU Dcvwa cqQb Kvb wekwe`vjq _K? 17| KvbwU DcmMi wbqg MwVZ nqQ?
XvKv L. AdvW . cej L. evowZ
M. KjKvZv N. Mva~wj ejv L. iZi N. `i`
02| AvwZ_i ghv`v ejZ Kx evSvbv nqQ? 18| AwZw_i wZ M Kvi eqm Kg?
(i) Kvbv AwZw_ bv gb Kviv AvMgbK
K . gvjxi . gvwjbxi
(ii) gvvwZwi mgq Avw_qZv MnY KivK
M. PvKii N. Dcii mejv
(iii) AevwZfve Kvbv AwZw_i AwaK mgq AevbK
19| nVvr jLKi kixi Lvivc nIqvZ wZwb Kqw`b wbP bvgZ
KvbwU mwVK? K i L ii iii
N i , ii I iii
cvijb bv?
03| `vwi`i KviY KjR wkv Amgv _vK Kvb jLKi?
K. ewgP`i PUvcvavqi kirP` PUvcvavq `yB w`b L. wZb w`b
M. c_g Payix N. mybxwZKzgvi PUvcvavqi M. Pvi w`b N. cuvP w`b
04| kirP` PUvcvavq fvMv^lY Kv_vq hvb? 20| AwZw_i Kv`i m gvMZ QzUvQzwU Ki Li`vwi KiZ
. iyb L. KivwP M. KvVgyy N. Kj^v cvijb bv ?
05| KZ wLv fviZx cwKvq eow`w` Dcbvm cKvwkZ nq? K. PvK`i L. evgb VvKyi`i
K. 1904 wLv L. 1905 wLv M. gvjx`i Kzwj`i
M. 1906 wLv . 1907 wLv 21| Avjv wbq K Gm MU e Ki w`Z PvBj?
06| `e`vm Dcbvmi iwPqZv K? K . jLK L. PvKi
K. iex`bv_ VvKzi L. KvRx bRij Bmjvg M . gvjx N. gvwjbx
M. ewgP` PUvcvavq . kirP` PUvcvavq 22| fRb ki A_?
7| ivZ wZbUvq jLKi Nyg f hvq Kb? Cki ev `e`exi wZ ev gwngvKxZb
fRbi KviY L. wPrKvii KviY L. meyR kvgj cKwZi e`bv
M. f~Zi fq N. WvKvZi fq
M. wewfb Drmei gnv AvqvRb
8| ivw kl Kv`i AvbvMvbv i nq?
N. fvRbi Drme wekl
cvwL`i L. wkqvj`i M. wmsn`i N. nvwZ`i
23| Kz ki A_ Kx?
9| Kvb MvQi mePq DuPz Wvj emv cvwLiv Wvj em cvwLiv cZn
nvwRiv nuK hZ? K. AiY L. Rj
. BDKvwjcUvm L. kvj M. gnveb Dceb
M. mb N. MRb 24| `vi kwU viv hv evSvbv nqQ-
10| cxwoZ`i ga gq`i msLvB Pi ewk-|Kv_vq? (i) `yqvi (ii) `iRv (iii) evwoi dUK
K. wbgwe Mni Ni . gawe Mni Ni KvbwU mwVK?
M. DPwei Ni N. wbg gawei Mni Ni K i I ii L i I iii
11| evbvb wPwZ Ki| M ii I iii i , ii I iii
K. AvZxqmRb . KZ~njx 25| AwZw_i wZ MvwUZ wbgwjwLZ evK cvIqv hvq-
M. kxb N. ew (i) AKvi cvq Mvp nq GmQ
12| gqwUi PvLi Pvnwb Kgb? (ii) Zvi DrmvnB mePq ewk
(iii) Mig evZvmi ayjv Dwoq mvgbUv AvQb KiQ
K. z L. kv . Kv N. Awi KvbwU mwVK?
13| AKvi ki mgv_K k wnme KvbwU MnYhvM? K i I ii L i I iii
. Zwgm L. AvjvK ii I iii N i , ii I iii
M . AvjvwKZ N. Dj 26| gvwjbx mK h K_vwU hywhy-
14| cvyi ejZ evSvq- (i) gvwjbx Aeqv (ii) gvwjbx `LZ fvjv
. dvKvk L. c~Rvgc (iii) LvIqv m^ wbweKviwP
M. cvv N. c~Rv-cveY KvbwU mwVK?
15| hw` Avm, IK LZ w`m-Kvb iPbvi AMZ? K i I ii L i I iii
K. co cvIqv L. gsyi c_ M ii I iii i , ii I iii
M. AwZw_i wZ N. myLx gvbyl 27| evsjv mvwnZi AcivRq K_vwkx wnme hvK AwfwnZ Kiv nq-
16| bgb kwUK h A_ dzU DVQ Zv nj- (i) iex`bv_ VvKziK (ii) ewgP` PUvcvavq
K . Awfb` wbgY (iii) kirP` PUvcvavqK
M. Abyiva N. wbqwg KvbwU mwVK?
K i
L ii iii N i , ii I iii

mvdji eQi c`vcb

28| gvjx ejZ hv evSvq- 41| evqy cwieZb mvaviYZ hv nq mI jvK Rvb, Avevi AvmI-
(i) gvjv iPbvKvix (ii) gvjvKi Kb Avm?
(iii) eZbi wewbgq evMvbi KvR wbhy ew K. KvR _K gyw cvIqvi Rb
KvbwU mwVK? L. ivM mviZ cvi, GUv fe
K i
L ii wPwKrmKi Av`k gb wbq
M iii i , ii I iii N. evwoi Rb `ywv Kg ej
29| evqy ki mgv_K ev cwZk wPwZ K-y 42| ivZ wbZUvq jLKi Nyg fO hZ Kb?
(i) Awbj (ii) evZ (iii) giyZ fRbi KviY L. wPrKvii KviY
KvbwU mwVK? M. f~Zi fq N. WvKvZi fq
K i
L ii 43| AwZw_kvjvi evMvb cvwL`i Mvb Avi nZv KLb?
M iii i , ii I iii AKvi kl bv nZB L. fvii Avjv dzUZB
30| hKvbv AeyS cvYxi cwZ hv cwinvi Kiv DwPZ- M. m~hv`qi m mB N. ejv coZ bv coZB
(i) fvjvevmv (ii) bgbxqZv (iii) wbziZv 44| wZb w`bi w`b Kv`i wdi AvmZ `L jLKi mwZKvi GKUv
KvbwU mwVK? fvebv NyP Mj?
K i
L ii K. `vqj cvwL`i L. eyjeywj cvwL`i
iii
N i , ii I iii M. UzbUzwb cvwL`i eb-e-cvwL`i
31| evZ evwaM ivMxiv KLb Ni cek Ki? 45| dvjv cvqi jv XvKZ Kviv hZkxj?
K. cxwoZ gqiv L. gawei eDiv
mvi c~e L. mvi ci
M. weKj ejv N. Mva~wj ejv ewiewii ivMxiv N. evZevwaMiv
32| AwZ_i gh`v jNb ejZ Kx evSvbv nqQ? 46| KZ~njx jvKPz _K Zviv weKwZUv Avovj ivLZ Pvq-GLvb
weKwZUv ejZ Kx evSvbv nqQ?
(i) Kvbv wZw_ bv gb Kvivi AvMgbK
K. cvyi dvjv cv
(ii) gvvwZwi mgq AvwZ_qZv MnY KivK
M. inxb `n N. evZewaM
(iii) AevwZ Kvbv AwZw_i AwaK mgq AevbK
47| gvjx eqi fqUv Zvi MQ KviY njv-
KvbwU mwVK?
(i) eviv`vi wbP _vKvi eev nIqvq
K i L ii
(ii) jLK eovZ mv_ bIqvq
ii I iii N i , ii I iii
(iii) AwZw_i ghv`v cvIqvq
33| AwZw_i wZ MwUi jLK K?
KvbwU mwVK?
K. wef~wZf~lY e`ve`vq L. ewgP` Pvcvavq
K i
L ii
M ii I iii i , ii I iii
kirP` Pvcvavq N. gvwbK e`vcvavq
48| nuv AwZw_, AvR gvsm ivbvUv Kgb nqwQji? G DwwUZ
34| kirP` Pvcvavq Kv_vq RbMnY Kib?
KzKzii cwZ jLKi h gbvfve cKvk cqQ, Zv njv-
K. cwgei exif~g Rjvq
(i) AvwiKZv (ii) DwMZv (iii) nxjZv
cwgei Mwj Rjvq
KvbwU mwVK?
M. cwgei RjcvBwo Rjvq
K i L ii
N. cwgei gywk`vev` Rjvq
35| kirP` Pvcvavq KZ _K KZ mvj ch iyb Aevb i I iii N i , ii I iii
KiwQjb? wbPi DxcKwU co 49 I 50 b^i cki Di `vI|
K. 1876-1903 wLv L. 1903-1907 wLv Kvgvj KeyZi cvl| GKevi AvZxqi evwo _K m GKwU KeyZi wbq
Avm| ZeyZiwUi bvg ivRv| ZvK wbq Kvgvji Avb` w`b KvU| GK
1903-1916 wLv N. 1907-1938 wLv
ivZ LvUvki nvZ cvY `q ivRv| Zvi mB evK evKzg WvK AvRI
36| AwZw_i wZ M Kvb cvwL mePq fvi IVvi K_v DjL
Kvgvj fzjZ cvi wb| ivRvi K_v gb njB Kvgvji gb Kuc IV|
iqQ?
49| Dcii DxcKwUZ AwZw_i wZ Mi h fve cKvk cqQ, Zv
`vqj L. kvgv M. eyjeywj N. kvwjK njv-
37| AwZw_i wZ M evqy cwieZb K_vwUZ Kx evSvbv nqQ?
(i) ccvwLi mv_ gvbyli ggZi mK
K. evmvbi cwieZb ^vKi cwiek emevm (ii) ccvwLi weqvM e`bvq KvZiZv
M. ^vi cwZ hZ bIqv N. wPwKrmKi wb`k `vb
(iii) ccvwL cvIqvi Avb` gvbegbi DrdzjZv
38| 1907 mvj kirP` Pvcvavqi Kvb Dcbvm fviZx cwKvq
KvbwU mwVK?
cKvwkZ nq?
K i L ii i I ii N i , ii I iii
K. `bvcvIbv eow`w`
50| Dcwi-D mv`kc~Y fvewU wbPi Kvb evK cKvk cqQ?
M. c_i `vwe N. kl ck
K. AwZw_i gnve, Kzwj`i m gvMZ QzUvQzwU KiQ
39| kirP` Pvcvavqi kxKv MwU KZ L iwPZ?
L. AwZw_i jLKi w`K Pq cZ nq `uvwoq
K. 3 L 4 L M. 5 L N. 6 L
kbi dUKi evBq AwZw_ GK` Pq AvQ
40| c_i `vex Kvb aibi jLv?
N. eovZ ei nj m nq c_i mx
K. QvUM Dcbvm
M. bvUK N. ce

mvdji eQi c`vcb