Dados los puntos: (-4.5, 0.7), (-3.2, 2.3), (-1.4, 3.8), (0.8, 5.0), (2.5, 5.5), (4.1, 5.

6) determine los
polinomios de grado 3 y 4. Graficar para determinar la curva ms aproximada.
se realiza a travs de la Regresin polinomial usando la formula

Determinar el polinomio de grado 3

Elementos de la matriz M=6

La matriz a resolver seria de 4x4, hallamos los coeficientes:

[ ] =


[ ]
[ ]

Los elementos de la matriz son 6 por lo tanto M=6

6

= 4.5 + (3.2) + (1.4) + 0.8 + 2.5 + 4.1 = 1.7

=0
6

2 = (4.5)2 +(3.2)2 + (1.4)2 + (0.8)2 + (2.5)2 + (4.1)2 = 56.15

=0
6

3 = (4.5)3 +(3.2)3 + (1.4)3 + (0.8)3 + (2.5)3 + (4.1)3 = 41.579

=0
6

4 = (4.5)4 +(3.2)4 + (1.4)4 + (0.8)4 + (2.5)4 + (4.1)4 = 840.809

=0
6

5 = (4.5)5 +(3.2)5 + (1.4)5 + (0.8)5 + (2.5)5 + (4.1)5 = 929.658

=0
 6

6 = (4.5)6 +(3.2)6 + (1.4)6 + (0.8)6 + (2.5)6 + (4.1)6 = 14379.544

=0

Los trminos constantes

6

= 0.7 + 2.3 + 3.8 + 5.0 + 5.5 + 5.6 = 22.9

=0

= (4.5)( 0.7) + (3.2)(2.3) + (1.4)(3.8) + (0.8)(5.0) + (2.5)(5.5)

=0
+ (4.1)(5.6) = 24.88
6

2 = (4.5)2 ( 0.7) + (3.2)2 (2.3) + (1.4)2 (3.8) + (0.8)2 (5.0) + (2.5)2 (5.5)
=0
+ (4.1)2 (5.6) = 176.886
6

3 = (4.5)3 ( 0.7) + (3.2)3 (2.3) + (1.4)3 (3.8) + (0.8)3 (5.0) + (2.5)3 (5.5)
=0
+ (4.1)3 (5.6) = 324.874
6

4 = (4.5)4 ( 0.7) + (3.2)4 (2.3) + (1.4)4 (3.8) + (0.8)4 (5.0) + (2.5)4 (5.5)
=0

La matriz resultante seria.

1.7 56.15 41.579 22.9

41.579 840.809 ] [ ] = [ 24.88 ]
[ 1.7 56.15

56.15 41.579 840.809 929.658 176.886
41.579 840.809 929.658 14379.544 324.874

por el mtodo de Gauss Jordan:

28306726972932056
=
6063179000685111
1456652296173893 = .
=
= 2976469691245418 = { = .
3194070762457631 = .
= = .
43024296124176690
3556471291679323
{ = 1328622429553332000
Por lo tanto el polinomio de 3 grado es:

= + + +
= . + . . + .