Escolar Documentos
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Mtodos numricos
100401_61
Cd. 14570994
Tutor
UNAD
INGENIERIA EN ELECTRONICA
NOVIEMBRE DE 2017
Aportes 1: Solucionar.
() = ln()
0 1 0
1 1.01 0.009950331
2 1.02 0,019802627
3 1.03 0.029558802
4 1.04 0.039220713
5 1.05 0.048790164
6 1.06 0,058268908
7 1.07 0.067658648
8 1.08 0.076961041
9 1.09 0.086177696
10 1.1 0.09531018
1
(1.05) = [(0,058268908) 0.039220713] 0.95240975
2(0.01)
ln()
1 0 1 0.99993485
0 0 0
1 0.01 0.0001
2 0.02 0.0004
3 0.03 0.0009
4 0.04 0.0016
5 0.04 0.0025
1
(0.01) [0.0004 2(0.001) + 0] 2
0.012
1
(0.02) [0.0009 2(0.0004) + 0.0001] 2
0.012
1
(0.03) [0.0016 2(0.0009) + 0.0004] 2
0.012
1
(0.04) [0.0025 2(0.0016) + 0.0009] 2
0.012
Solucin
0.5 2
0.03331
0.1 3
0.5 2
0.1 3
0.5 2 2
= ( 1) + ( 1)
0.1 3
2
=
3
0 2
= ( 1)
3
0
3
=
=
=
= +
2
lim 3 + ( ) =
lim 0 + ( ) =
2
=
2
= ( 1)
2
= ( 1)
0
2
= ( 1) + ( 1)
0.5
2
= (( 1) + ( 1))
0.1
0.5
2
(( 1) + ( 1)) = 0.03331
0.1
0.5
2
(( 1) + ( 1))
0.1
2
1 2 2 1 2
(( 1) + ( 1)) = + + +
2 2 2
2
(( 1) + ( 1))
2
= ( 1) + ( 1)
2 1 2
( 1) = ( 2 )
2
2
( 1)
1
=
2
1
= . 1
2
1
= ( 1)
2
1 =
1 = 1 =
1
= ( )
2
1 2
= ( 2 )
2
2
2
( 1) = +
2
( 1)
= ( ) 1 ( )
= ( )
2
=
2
2
=
2
2
=
2
2
= ( ) ( )
2
Simplificar
2 2
( ) ( ): 2 +
2 2
2
= 2 +
2
1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2
= ( ) + + : + +
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2
= + + +
2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2
lim 0.1 + ( + + ) = 1.49968
2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2
lim 0.1 + ( + + )
2 2 2
1 0.12 1 2
= 0.12 + + 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
2 2 2
= 1.49968
1 2 2 1 2
lim 0.5 + ( + + ) = 1.46637
2 2 2
1 2 2 1 2
lim 0.5 + ( + + )
2 2 2
1 0.52 1 2
= 0.52 + + 0.5 0.5
2 2 2
= 1.46637
= 146637 (1.49968)
= 0.03331 0.0333054
( + ) .
Solucin
2
15 4
( 2 + 3 ) = + 3
4
2
( 2 + 3 )
2 3 ) 2
4
( + = + +
4
( 2 + 3 )
2 + 3
2 = 2
4
3 =
4
Regla de potencia
3+1
=
3+1
4
=
4
4
2
= + +
4
4 1
lim + ( 2 + ) = 4 + 3
4 4
4 2
lim + ( + )
4
42
= +
4
1
= 4 + 3
4
4
lim 2 ( + ) = 2 3 (2 + 1)
2
4
4 2
lim 2 ( + )
4
(2)4
= 2 . 2 +
4
Simplificamos
1
= 2 3 (2 + 1) ( 4 + 3 )
4
15 4
= + 3
4
1
15 4
= ( + 3 )
0 4
1
15 4
( + 3 ) = 1
0 4
15 4 3
3 5 4
( + ) = + +
4 4 4
15 4
( + 3 )
4
154
= + 3
4
154 35
=
4 4
154
4
15
= . 4
4
15 4+1
= .
4 4+1
Simplificamos
15 4+1 3 5
. :
4 4+1 4
4
3 =
4
3 5 4
= + +
4 4
3 5 4
lim 0 + ( + )=0
4 4
3 5 4
lim 0 + ( + )
4 4
3.05 04
= +
4 4
=0
3 5 4
lim 1 ( + )=1
4 4
3 5 4
lim 1 ( + )
4 4
3.15 14
= +
4 4
=10
= 1 1000122
Aporte 3: Solucionar.
+1 = + + 2 Donde = +1 = 0,5
2!
( , )2
+1 = + ( , ) + (I)
2!
(, ) = ()[ + ]
1
+1 = + ( ) ( )[( ) + ]2
2
Cambiando h por 0,5 se tiene:
+1 = + 0,5( ) 0,125( )[( ) + ]
(0 ) = (0) = 1
= 1,706865
(3 ) = (1,5)
= 1,706865 + 0,5 cos(1(1,706865))
0,125(1(1,706865))[1(1,706865) + 1,706865] = 1,444453
= ,
= 2 + 1
(0) = 0.52
Solucin
Para la solucin de este problema se debe realizar iteraciones paso a paso para
determinar el siguiente valor de por lo que Runge-Kutta debemos aplicar:
1
+1 = + (1 + 22 + 23 + 4 )
6
Dnde:
1 = ( , )
1 1
2 = ( + , + 1 )
2 2
1 1
3 = ( + , + 2 )
2 2
4 = ( + , + 3 )
(1 + 22 + 23 + 4 )
+1 = +
6
Dnde:
1 = ( , )
1
2 = ( + , + )
2 2
2
3 = ( + , + )
2 2
4 = ( + , + 3 )
= (0 , 0 )
= (0, 0.25)
= 2 + 1
= 0.25 02 + 1
= 0.25 + 1
= .
1
= (0 + , 0 + )
2 2
0.2 (1.25)(0.2)
= (0 + ,0.25 + )
2 2
0.25
= (0.1,0.25 + )
2
= (0.1,0.25 + 0.125)
= (0.1, 0.375)
= 2 + 1
= 0.375 0.12 + 1
= 0.375 0.01 + 1
= .
2
= (0 + , 0 + )
2 2
0.2 (1.365)(0.2)
= (0 + ,0.25 + )
2 2
0.273
= (0.1,0.25 + )
2
= (0.1,0.25 + 0.1365)
= (0.1, 0.3865)
= 2 + 1
= 0.3865 0.12 + 1
= 0.3865 0.01 + 1
= .
= (0 + , 0 + 3 )
= (0 + 0.2, 0.25 + (1.3765)(0.2))
= (0.2, 0.5253)
= 2 + 1
= 0.5253 0.22 + 1
= 0.5253 0.04 + 1
= .
1 2 3 4
0 0.25 1.25 1.365 1.3765 1.4853
= +
= 0 + 0.2
= .
(1 + 22 + 23 + 4 )
0+1 = 0 +
6
(1.25 + 2(1.365) + 2(1.3765) + 1.4853)0.2
= 0.25 +
6
(1.25 + 2.73 + 2.753 + 1.4853)0.2
= 0.25 +
6
(8.2183)0.2
= 0.25 +
6
1.64366
= 0.25 +
6
= 0.25 + 0.27394
= .
Como tenemos ya los valores de y de , procedemos a realizar la segunda
iteracin.
= (0.2, 0.52394)
= (0.4, 0.84237)
1 2 3 4
0 0.25 1.25 1.365 1.3765 1.4853
0.2 0.52394 1.48394 1.58233 1.59217 1.68237
= + = 0.2 + 0.2 = .
= 0.52394 + 0.31717 = .
= (0.4, 0.84111)
= (0.6, 1.19451)
1 2 3 4
0 0.25 1.25 1.365 1.3765 1.4853
0.2 0.52394 1.48394 1.58233 1.59217 1.68237
0.4 0.84111 1.6811 1.75922 1.76703 1.83451
= + = 0.4 + 0.2 = .
= 0.84111 + 0.35227 = .
= (0.6, 1.19338)
1 2 3 4
0 0.25 1.25 1.365 1.3765 1.4853
0.2 0.52394 1.48394 1.58233 1.59217 1.68237
0.4 0.84111 1.68111 1.75922 1.76703 1.83451
0.6 1.19338 1.83338 1.88671 1.89205 1.93179
= + = 0.6 + 0.2 = .
= 1.19338 + 0.37742 = .
= (0.8, 1.5708)
= (1, 1.96203)
= 1.96203 12 + 1 = .
1 2 3 4
0 0.25 1.25 1.365 1.3765 1.4853
0.2 0.52394 1.48394 1.58233 1.59217 1.68237
0.4 0.84111 1.68111 1.75922 1.76703 1.83451
0.6 1.19338 1.83338 1.88671 1.89205 1.93179
0.8 1.5078 1.9308 1.95388 1.95618 1.96203
BIBLIOGRAFIAS
http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2077/lib/unadsp/reader.acti
on?docID=10679293&p00=diferencias+divididas+newton&ppg=
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http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2077/lib/unadsp/reader.acti
on?docID=10584232&p00=m%C3%A9todo+newton-
+raphson&ppg=9
http://bibliotecavirtual.unad.edu.co:2077/lib/unadsp/detail.acti
on?docID=11013582&p00=m%C3%A9todos+num%C3%A9rico
s+tipos+error
http://repository.unad.edu.co/handle/10596/11809
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eu3CNA47KX4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eozufFCeqmU