Church Lands in the Agrarian History of the Tagalog Region DENNIS MORROW ROTI etm the henry natch weet ann fore nd toe i he ren urns Monn Toate mw of he ‘Sahai pro elenalvtatesraie ecy Opmen fhe m ‘acer nr Tung en pons nese, Tod se Kw ‘a, Caan Lage Soy, a8 wine gowly fet no he Papo tay oir hat ay of mantra aa Tha = Azone of te is is tan unfertanding of tho apa hit of {be Tagg cso, Bat such owl suo een more mde se ‘Papp corey. Span td Aran es fh ate HR ely zien pled ga wet ne ares oe the st aus of the 2806 rol apt Sp. Sone Amiri fini be (sate hoe sour the walt ae si, mim po at (be Blige wore noel greene’ bad a see nei Tag Parts ae eal ik ele ta eying Ut hd wide ‘Sel be Bu evn allready pied pero {ml wari af Sp and Anwrean sur mtb ena oping ete hat teeta aye! a grat ra terete 190! Oar a eon thisemy toon te etal decom fi teen oe Inpsssboe oh condita wk hl! tine end Span coma inthe Pipi. The Bxtate (Os cert he Piping Ret of 285, io de owned 21 as inthe pov seeouing Man, Serr rs te Aaa ‘ole yoeraner, fal of urbe outs o ages wrest ar nd ‘cenip cetinued,bouht 17 oe es or de an ae Fp orci vt remade dei hy mere eee ‘iplin bela 05. Oe hea ur he Cah ie eainiog ete, ge te ie Pie prea thas edge ands Al ete of geese eran] nora he Taping pono Dag th th nny he Diss one ete, er te arp Inder he agin, Eley the Anustcea evn,t OnkroS “ihn tenes Bn in aes anh ae nee ‘otalsle and manicures ie Cae The Arh of Mt coo! to enasing tle ~ th Handa of Dalian Bataan Prone?‘he haired inn ton he Asuncion (206 hctar i Aa Bilan the prawn, haul eel ly opted Fada Busi, mening rn 000 cars The lags ‘itd iced ee tw with lr ies Tie wos uta Seo Cover ond Luss. Thar hacen bsndare fraed Yr cae th ‘unipl teacne whch bad been tabled ist a prt une Terenon fr thle earagoent of ors and inde es te fact tha in Cae and Lag al th cede farmed copes, ot "gvem pop From Manslap in tenth nd Claman tv an de ‘yt dN in he wt, ant ante apc a land Then craps ny fur or bse an he on ong wi oe exes of Swe pvc ctrl egy Oy tors of Brow Care est of wow lane asp of th sends Se ‘i et ake ame frm an ae ‘ef tent 18h entry, few he hac Cain td agus wee sepa mili, Bile hey wer eed vain lager wees ils sme the Ce tates, hay et ace fl oles ‘maka tatu Sch worth cms Laguna tin in wees Lagan ytd, tpl ere Cale so "ates aig paseo mel thom ag tert ‘The ings tcc fl nip ttn the Ec os bso 2 La of Te amen ha enh psd nde have a whch us woe either elactalyo vu, depestig oo te npr 0 {ena ys eaitant Thaw to gl inh es evil aero prevent ects onrawnarip We te eed es ap le nest ena wat staal fe Spnih ffl lo minh tw folowing te Bosnia oyeve, in Baoan al Too the Races i mt frm ompel group thous hr wit crtinoas hacienda sn Ta) ad asc ec. ‘acide sn a hacen wn ean ca he Sane oti tha ‘rovers tiene th etn bth ce ay whe laniotnarp na ded. ehees tn fas tnt ie Pips itm Agu cull europa tons es Boles, ‘mer thie haces wee mite daper hs ners. on oe of Sana Marae Pa bw Gh nef tate Temost outer apc, th ws ie eatin oe hey ae (nove rom her Pulpit Lit toa hey ha lee "(muni wt etal ote pln nt he uit ner ent bing and pep rally wold od To ens er ministries Gh cre hind) 25 gana eee svn ule wert arate ees making he parncofr ete Tn ‘anc wo he ae fort wets of the fo ts a. ‘has at tents who led bat io atl i he ln Crete rousii andere tage sven thd heres a. c TMT ‘Spanish Religious Estates, Cartral Luzon, 1896 fseoge nee he bc whe the pus ved marti hy unt at ‘Sorecroppes utr ond apa teres, Tou thea traf an erates Flippin woe ick the sane ‘tet ofnoe acerca tomas — with oe vey impor dence The Pot ‘he vonalvmting ses can tons el ach hey rst on sorcroypers Aa we wil sch wt ee the poet oh ‘lon for aon nein he Ray ofthese mas nt ‘owt not and ult Origin ofthe Estates ‘The fr wate tn tibia ote an rate whch ae ade theca Spanhcngunadore Dung ne th andes 7 one. Mania Gamera aan at stl of lage td ons ide inode ayer (euales to 142 Bastar} snd weve aan ele Catan (225 bce Lar Ea ae fro tee nr dm vetlel a it nado mane (74 bare) Sprih ew ru! at and rata roared ocd Pipi. This inencion ay have ten flloned in ste atc, pares Inthe aes wich me hy pope ath ie af one ute ee we popnitin cy ws galt ppc ma Sgn Vie "tes dame sumer nau 398 to rae ere es Phi ating aginst ary furor surtinof Fina ya tine mh Jat eronding Nan od soy bc diel a «ter of ashw ship bps whith was cen i th egg of 20h ty ‘he Spanish hacrneroswre geo ahon tir lings ty ‘ln terlancs By 152th oie nha ol tans te) ise dower sl th a tt Satan ‘tur, ugg or dala hm tbe ge re Spc see owning iden ot grt Epi os quero oe ar ‘be Palippine Thow aglnoas gp temsche The Spas op tan ‘he Ppanes wa hls rant du ipermaoence mo ot nace te ‘td esowning Awl Spanish poplton, tte ih secre Ing an other innate coe tie, sled the mth! fr both ats which were matty of ars A, per met per, ‘any, he soci of he igh poi be we ent pele Ml tiles tae tuned be Sarai stanton aac ano umm, WihtheSpeah abandon ching alate ald ‘att woth rigs oie. ‘Te elias rd are thet sate a avast faye Seer a he lang cos re doled to the ery Spear schnell ee. Sere hn ote chan ray tn er Sunah omnes Moreen. ‘Sly, hr oun of sh were ot teary besa ae ‘Srtjae to eb endwed feds nw apts The eng Cs scum hy i mone whe the pfopetie were ranted oe a ae Fino dons and sls sso contd ely tote oration of he slg ty igh tn a rh he Spar These actin, once, spr thane vas remy. J Ca Laps th _conel nts eatin a ony a fess Tod dente en 1 Bugs wer numa, Tae worsen ai) deat in Teno tanita rv, pcg es of he opal Gems the ‘han tan fo iin ied ler the ele ett ‘espana cara of enn Todo leg ith dat de to (he Auta at wa cone lapels oa seen dans "ee de Hasse Mar, ae Td, bad al toy" a Bue. "lpia in to Spar on eligous res bt wits igus a ‘Talo, Death fn wer gis eno t Bala ut he ee ase neers pei nd ate ot onan wan i het he rer eae Sle and onto Ln Fain ere ar fect thn seat Con ahd wouter Bulacan) nich mere ve! Ml, erm developed eer a ad the cement zope he Tere Pipi chi ad tees ware inrarily the ones wh ldo ‘aac a Cllnly wna prc yh Suir ey were ‘era ito vile ne tenn ial byte onal pram, Pin ie ul ine tact of Lind De hey hve neg to do 4 ver Pps ‘Sot i od tec ed mar alee poy he nga Side th to appropri mma] ns and cue ith er sd ‘pa of esto caieat nme 'ohis question was en moe rs ‘no preps tare ams bt nde tne ha seh epee cured Ths ne wih wae Snr ype ete me of it igre pricly pe unending to Csr, ch Snare supe eum lug dai mah ots, ‘no publ nda ering tee alge sec! aes cnc ents ode is the ae of age ‘ot iliac sng ene ther oon ath oe ac gas fhe ar eats. The opps of at rt Une hat rine ‘not vis trocar. Th et, hogs stngthened ty a a far agato of he meme, had dep cs in bn Pp oar 197 gnerament commend the rae a rset ha hl oat Th ot etn, ing ela my The Jade Sarge wi ‘step Mette then wih finan ata tty were ues of Fipzo and renal te gvenment ciel the ee nd ‘sole an ces ec The fara dapat rere Severs the ay 18 ety Th stent wrneighed ot ‘nie Flpin many of wis bg ole 2 Spa jay ete: tree sete Haram a ho th ars oman of ri tis20( om iran. Bot died the Pipi bal ht odes re rer of a nd ‘serra? ‘Sal eats wer surveyed in 108s 1754 a hme ves can bea ced ith how me by the Taft Common 8 Howe, et ‘aks tine alien leans supped cna tnd a 2h ual dmenon fhe esa have vied rom ase mv te seta how much ner mee may Mave sured he unial rnt Tly ecu kaw sah wth eontle nro 0148 te cdf Bi ‘et Sant ow it Lan mac 614 nets ning te ied ‘land that eco heigl ei rts ef the sea ‘he agearan elt 6th ya e190 Ue svar found th ey cod 18480 barn Thus, Sar and St Ree epee by mor than 200) ne terete 174 an 9.8 The Barly Period “Spi brongs with es te Fpe i de of lasta ship tht expr rm he New Wer Thyra fp ian Cole al contra sew cla 2d wenn tens The poe 0 ‘aval jst way radu ante th ery an hte 28 ‘rs 9 cine a expen n he alr. Te wae whic hey wre ae ‘nerd ad mide eo Figo bara moe hear dese te thy mold ate ero Th ial prow with cate ranching sm gre vy tse deed chads cone Sak nl rut ee net spor tance was evmicowe ty ne, ger aed pial ina Te tae tert den ned tore ian sage an esd ‘tow the peratons wares compard tesa tee wth ara {be ith ety Too Je ap the Aastra nd mete we ep ‘cat rm the New Wu (ees nestin fe se wer gro on Demisins aca tae bc th 1 ety Teg ow on ‘wciealyeeeved pews new wotd ty lavas o by ens ct {abusing tious labour. The rae wasn the edt ie rts y he ode Ey th lt th cng eco ur pc begin to chnge. Tenure the ons a ck mosh fined et hk lB the oth cary al pc o sgtpocn were the ads the tacts Ric athe msn eop an i ws oma in serra wap, Sage wee Peto reer oo ec abe ei a Pc a Oy ‘cy fae fen the pny the 6 tay det cot oes (ods eareropyer tet ow cin ine 1 ny arb A Saran ofthe sharcrepbing aewnest ae pcnly cl Yt ents "Redes wate by «rou compa of bares adh rp ae Aide teen cb Hans aad wanes Heuer, wel for tl ‘memble o frou mats of calation Wun he nnd to plate Cc a en soppy which at pertinent al rT tind wot (Bent commen on pera ae Gain nh th vate dred at it mas ant pricy ete or oe cata ot oamsly en nds ete ott igen for ed aaa ret Wik te dsppearns of her ents ad compa, the ‘elie ame rn al of th rt The Dein ar ged et "Eswews Ongar sh eta od Sate Rona edo ‘een lpae of poly ob pl frac ao i # (Os he enengied Hace, so Pa Leb, et wan exer in ‘ea of mony bl wan pd in erg fo the pf pay hart "be Bae they il ont ve sation tie pone pnd oe ‘gir eral sped yas hey Spr wach wb sand Ine, a gel hers pain waa pede iy hea rot ese, the wry frat akan int ut Faowig rd arise he ie lg wale wer ah hc sul le ae ber fron bad yas wh he pss hgh he ae na of ies eta ime. he te sth ary thee na a cranng ‘ear fom ‘routing money imo play onthe asad bac, Pnunsnse whch rele he murting elite he gros of Pipe fx ie. Tera mere dh be ei at fe ene ith in hough he hose mare ‘At Eaves in teeta pick he as wh he cn smo ad eat he eg he rr Ts an mr nate inte 17h TS etre tt meen ger mae nthe ae welts te fhe 18h ctry- In 174 Caen Gomes Cra, Jd tar ‘Adin higher a he et Dar th Sa of toe Peds he un, wrote he et etal tain. of te Ino es pe ‘mt Aig be mana ext fh els ris and yD etd tole high iter ete o nb thas i be aca orca tr ull payee ent harvatin,2 el oe a a hal ps er hao, ef he pag, a los te tach. Teena of he tne neat sat nal oe re ‘rans the hee ti, whe nate aca he st ths mah tare charge forthe ae oe asd whateva we ata rind oA ca, hich te {or te rl baying are ie, eres Agta ‘he two nein mh ow mack a ht ree ‘When harvest sete andre al ym conta ‘herein Your Me’, our ower ed ls) ‘th nee of te an fe orate he expectsinal and prevent the eat fo ling any etl hei he et nd wns le may ow Wi nse the cede pew (Be ecant mma ae th ed de et ‘bese inet pre eave! tetris by he arn sd some leing rater of ation wb evs eee tanta her role whose a prtnar The rie wo lr acon. Tipe nplib the Aras ate hi te eet he at He ‘arg 2 aon fo each tr tlle fer telson, fot forthe loose two forte ats or nh con nad se te Fagus Sepsme ard sia, not fr Fran oe ent rvs ath 250 can am un [5.76 ned, ‘abot be phe cen nr Pro thie pgs fr we athe is ent 2 och water ol, fr th Bow, oor te poh "ofr te mash and rn see ht neh 0 he onl be uj 8, Deduct fo: he 20 ster hd fr the ave be lat th 138 whieh ol a vw i, a 4 pn oe ‘les, Eom tiie tenant ao py tow) sd he eo tee wo Shp he lasting ant hart, i oma lig tlt genesis ‘Srtebsd and the ter gations ow ase ® Ecampted Labour The ear feta Sm aul Spun downto he erste rl war rp wih rr so, Tw arate pease ‘ene waa more aia Teor to ate hs poi, he ue re tested outset riven of Ute Danes ‘sega mois wer but age ele al money aban fo ppc ents iar eto tem nto eaten = akon a em «eet thro nd he fox remain iy one ced op he le ‘rere fru upg th horned Tr Latin Arena the tide cdr adie ypevding te Uh ilar sect tower thee dn the hacienss or pecie roasac ea Repent Spas liter sled ne Now ‘Won eabeut be tne tat land ma beng aed he Papin, the rte wat not tread the Pippen, Honea, this ind fat bor feet ove. Tbe fr skp an alas ad oe the ‘Poti and al pnd lan ned he Pp psa ved Se the pene ae Mati rep oth eats ute cen "hel ame athe wrong sins bit be wa paar ares che A yet knwo tp eu mode lisa ors replace’ tb Dut ew oral to rs theresa sh, The oe avd hada lake pre th coud enoter way of ating br, ard sn mien te which might bald an iodiretparmints Ladownes wil thc The esranant op ome tk hrs te edb Th oa de C a ae a ‘crass xt bl end th be alse woe ob ci, ‘net wt he por exemption the hrendea el tat Pp tin estates ce ho the er teeny the Inthe erat heal whan rnd ei rmbe of xem tina ce Th nga get assets lord by te wih Cesta ur Whose Donnas age! Ba nd Sate Ron he ‘nth cerry hey ibe the Trio cnet By 168 the ‘lmber arn had ern 6 oy B, Et 1704 Sa row 18 Ib 176, athe requ of he ean oft bac, he Demian gated woh npr fe 2 extra ‘Hhputecom eth wage poe the ema th 1 ety bs apliy oeapiteemgton Timer pion ois Sts one septa sete the 1750 nd ae ent ae haces Sremven te ame eime “Alt he come de eros bbl x pecan eng, hey tot cnet a prt a of near Exes ld begs ‘stereos wands pst. deeds te ron of he rere ‘endear, The Doct rcs wore invratly ent ll ‘crt hme nena se! i he ant smi: Bend Sins Hat. A fron ne Kaw, all of te Dotan pls mere ented fo ‘mans ed th wari the btn of lan ht eee ped. Th et ee eat a pt a aha erin ‘cil Hope, whch natn nde reper, niyo oe ses eats, Cote distingnen tes ct od rere td et Serbo te sre werent ee of oem wes ade borer es log vo amsme ta te te supa thea thy old ork ce merce On their bal emperor ere [ran ron donna wa hte the prt Hace ot Pa arg the 740 ‘Theat a erp er gly cried it in pupa of lig the wie asd making them depniale naples of areata ‘ihn Spars Mani, tan an ama Res row pope 2 eto the ral fle ef asmpie whieh te goverment fad ayn ‘ews thy ule ie Danes prada (thr sate exper! slr bet, partiality tow wich ten Fated basket exemption ‘hs ntiton bas gat aut ar he Pipi, Mo exe9- tos ant ht arf wee iad am he mn ocd igs ‘ih ten ba thier ots ras mash etn bo Co Scio th brn fee ner genres yo Flip i ee the etn Noort aren cl at be smeared wl ‘ot of he el nant expo Grol perv te "uta it bee ely ny te Avnet ed gt ‘pins Sede ty nl srl owe peephey mich ee ety to el lino wo ware repeal rake ing ou gnge Porsenna dave as bfexepsb. Neer, iin fi earl ht hy ee reed beets ele tobe he acd witha ani io ‘aly have en ded taser ply wtf ie a ‘rei The aaa acer nere il wth rp eines from Fuses oie the bacestar who fo thy were bane acrid agaist ond Who wate let Ye tamaci inbrsliges When te Sean rol of 1745 tae ot, ae oh geen af he bene he ‘ton of exempta aver and esha wi ad fice By the ta ofthe 1 etary. ao mo lied oe ht ne ake, an nd Sata Ros wee be tlt, epg ha ee sntx ul 18922" Dung te lar cent of Sani le, opal "mth had eed etroeeoom pes an the an eres oft {i eowth and csi ware ogee venti tir crtpnent na ‘ca cam! oie fe of arlene tigi he ott, a boon bald, thn dining he alu of nemo Phe Root of 1745 The Fig pases rected ternal inne ‘in ee Spat ale nih ert mat tim ao apn sean Te iar tate mere oe oun fib pote, th exit whee the far tr ven ald ase he frm of el onan” Dring he tant tr nts ay waster Cas and en Too rear whic beat ve sly domi Css ‘hang repeater try owes tng te oly te caro Stopes bt a the he ctr dng hh ne te cared ‘eth island. Cael wi were wenger Clade welled th ark he manu guia wic te th ne ai Decal stacked th wee adie f re Ta Lagu Io 1821764, daring ee ein he Bah emi the Pippen he ‘Spun herman aoa pcp wih lero Pang nt Hoo, ands texprarly eed the cea aad to Desiicar ey smiiators mee ld" Si tetera ‘thio temo prodctie Hasnd a Meympe sates Tons bs cata tt depress. ono in 5 fe pois Mi ope non gras al wh ‘sly expr Plgine ager with he vi. The he vs te rl ‘vc od teepato by ie Receding the Scien | nme uw fr prturge a ou «gh ch hd ben iain te “awstats cde =? Te lishpant a te live wat dpe ete he aco fae ‘he rhinng tom 6 Sng Cate, ee several Sd of ed hich bot lima The dap ba ines instr cet @ Cw bat nt ul 170 dhe Dinas es formal resets ucentr o tie and The are tat uve a tea rch nce ‘Sepia within he oreo be en. Th rn erry mee tien tly red ye yal Aude, we a ae erin ea thei leila tke th ly eel weal ee ‘ed ty ta serese Te ry wh pre al pect fo dco [ete eens of Sang perc te beee at cy eta je ies h rer, The Dosa nk poche das ay TS ‘nap the pel Sang an tela them mt cate rs il {tbe mantime seta norte Antes Uc ed en a ws ‘Slt th tf Sam Mt Ton and aon of «agen Aaa sb hacia ® Bot he ston othe hacen renin gett nen eal 76. ‘Udoutely escmag by hdc, th Ress egal that ew server be made of har Hair us Th init ert bat {me of id Crit, arr and Parga the en hry ‘ere falta bring ned nd the ade whic “hee omc said wane ‘pein eval ns usa. els Seg nah Coie wr ntrne o eedymarkers pc! be into Bin st ‘hen tse hin and 16! be eae sh om tn Ty wer ot ‘Mimed bower aleve erp to eas, To Aap Hace of Sinn Cou de Maton in Cavite wae he el aa ag Lise Sagat wee etn, yaar fred eo he ry of te Prt of Cant Soh as be ptr ped ut he ‘our a he rep ena rm marandig tm nl uy he gs id the ive ost aponend eater ol eet we the ie Jed on cael amet ae he Onl fr ea ‘Nove of the event Lane and Cait reached Mai and Spsish ‘mnogl liawan omic pay he ni ith anu I soins Wits he prepa of Slang mv ange iy hem Die le ove ho desde the mei rte fhe ited nd The ‘ol ke ot aw, preating ral to many of heater Ca, age in Tete "Ane cintin was gi a Cleon Henrgt jee a hu shen whore or rene with 2 eniytrendenelgpen Caron leew! at wt oft Fujin grevtcs were oie Howe, he es fr ao many qi etme wou ore te hoy th ‘eer el a 0 mo teak al Eide, Htieshan aetna deme be ut ar ret oa pis th npr pocinetions, Fete tn penal amet foal es ip the pineal agate ele jen tol he wi ‘nds wold bse ath re ase wos pane for postage a ee‘org inthe hacienda pans He so sed aoter dene roping abuses share hee cn mi oth one eae la he nd whic they cased on an tht hey depot he et ih the reasary tl be ad tami Intima overs. aire, bore, ‘waste! tony to he Fics tatoo he hea’ hd ben ‘qed ingtitly dou eat = Caldera combiner of Gree ad case wt rel Vine wat ied exceptin an ten ees Spach slr ae kl em pu {oho teh Destrbases thee bok ate Balas patel y «bar Meycayer wih as bere byt ac One ar See ‘uct capil te com Ase Lr ated no Cae ‘poche with hs tops, infrce iy apie cnt fo apt 1 Otober 174, fur sont aftr Be des pci th tome ‘sa Thaand ales i tag oth of Cn gn te Jee ‘no Lama Naagb bie aie in trate ete igo the cammans Heth wae he aera lg try arnt enn the ele te rl to Calder, Many we ied nf 04 wee sent pevon tem Had all be pins erpiad aman, Spt lar eng would ave ste With te Beth pt soak a ane waka pyc sas may Bae ae we Change Theol of 748 pedal yen yur tri pti th accent ‘sty fhe arte Rear gy any ad cies rote wt he el of he fe pe cf ht nya resp ae von the assis The Fp who rented gin the pani he ites ta th tam af excep andere exes ich lene pa te center search fra and bra On he ter ha teste ln ‘cna’ omone alowed tt is fides were tha a Invetadowe the ecco fn which wo! om ping on ter ‘Ura the mead af be 1h cory the mae il sraren wee elt alsin pew ste crop th ea a ‘roto ieadminitt fou Te im of vin hry ee aly ws iy that eo eee fa ests ma haved, ld et take part nthe wel of 78. Im the lt entry ath of thea’ etn he intereitd Senos to place wich reat serene te i ee the se TA cetry, tnt oe the seas oma gin C9 be aes) et ce nd ch thy were Um Byte 8 seas, ‘ena rege sed gun ore wich ty abe sharper In ts warts, oie Bieta mating cnr wd calag ‘canta wa spared battered cy cmt el aera, as ‘alain nated icrerpprs Seo the hcndr why wre ne C Taps Begin a oy fo ined inthe ey of racine actin, sad neigh sd ‘ew pein of pe alacing, Not exper cp party sd» mc ge vl a ees theca, Hap popeton ‘wth nce epee or Fn ening eri oad Coupe Wt ig rents rl trang erp wae or tee long the Buh sete of Mane 1762176, Sash il poy began ly alg open he Pipes mre Lakin ae faieg se eft em he Papi “sarang yn portal plata pedi Mont of the Chinn mr expe rs ae gn 1785 asd nee et pete restr in ge mbes il ie 154 nip basco of cape fos the Ce, he comme end Cnn aon erat Chine and Flin wir ween the ene seatom change fo re ha 50 yore th ary 1 ety, fin ies ‘eel fms (tly Beh aad Anercn! wer permite to mh Thema nthe lad, With ew years sae Sn working with ne ‘ueumerosind welled Ce, eh ad promi eet rofurtn ad In upp Gr Phigpine nich manutd pode fom eet ‘ne oft enn of te ype eget ort experience ye Pp ein rtf aon nce toa hy et ea te opal, The aw rae and menry eo eatin or ay 0 "Sanam snd ween Fine rr wroty with esate ow Aton: fr nds dwsspnene =e ternal aha, Wheto ec bas ig ve bid in eae af lene foun, sez dein: at he etl rl ef he cose sae in he Pane an so carci! bya nd igh fetal ang cra 1 the pois srg Male a neni he onesies 0 wom ain th sume of herpes lw the net car fl scooemy. Vass forms of penn! nd esr ad swap ted ee ‘Papen bt he 6h and eh etree a nf ee ‘Soubign Grcughat he Tap eutiee, ‘Slrecropne a ca tna! oth a tates — mo long it le pei orm a inet oat witha hacndere bla abs wh 6 tent Hy the sl tte Span ern Phin mot of ei nds ere cata sharper ow gence ns ied hy he we "penn st et ace orth Arh ea hid pl he eda the ed etal aa fee bal of rig ain ra for el not mach ld bebe ei rth sang we de wek ad sna! most of the expen of caer “hea ot alvape en the tae o th arta, aps ove dele par with he enenetin f Undone sad of ‘esaytvehiut the Piles mh tar goered by mee weno arcane, the ry Teh tay, 9 age of al nantes ma pion‘met of he backends. ade te ers 707 7B ewe at he vege tld on he Augustin Raced of Badal To ws thao balls cutie 2.9 tous an ecotes tat sles wan vty soe ‘Uni he tn 18 tary, th snd of lt ad Seta en wee ska by teu in ng oust, rp amen {he ean te hain wad ot have le gto te opie ‘em wth en, oie a cca oh wit eta. ‘mf mt flan by Scrat ame ‘Stomatol 17654 Camas wen i 784, el the cram fe wok faethe land Nel, alone be tate th ame of the pcp oe tet yt begin a te 10 ty he Aus er, area, bee a mst oe eof Ean as Ise bas of he rh” wid talatd ty mene saerpp. Me sy Whar Cet Sepa b the glint, bt deep of Bana fhe ‘end in Too ir awl sled rdaaap nich recon te Sor oh dst ese aac of eet ie nh tio "Tuoi aca dl ot psi wer hough all he ar ein Theo Mana prvi of Tea thes Baan has setr properton of cropper at reer de hae cers father ‘moe en he copa tacoma sty In 16 the wre ee ‘tly igh neo of tbcnaey Te £80 mayo te Hd of dn lca esse tmantr esng 8 gut flan et of ‘oa ave sea of 3 quien The santero respec Ps ‘rut hve aed be ome ie dite Os othr Ea se ol he ‘tes Cova gp etn ors ean i gn oe get ak ssberany unt he th etry 1p the ute 180 ad 140 ete Coe mari ved oto the ass corer main poser pr ef eh ee ele oat Dn ‘cme anda ch ud Sea ne ware hed es ben arse (Chee et: populats this was maay send ave On ber, sch Se Fat edo) mas wo kbc pee i hee 80h eu ‘et ate ve withdrrn o cLt hi eperate teen by eri ‘nh th Pigs poutine ther ano namo Came mar the 17 mp the acca” Thy wee ace were te mane ‘es oe asada ram wc, sang othe unter, thy i a ‘Ses abd ling ws te en Pa dl, Whe ny c ecg Ua co Pat std Lely in the ae 18 etry, the tants [bind be Duna te, he Fup ofa own ld epee ‘ed owes, parry he Chime mera no Bae ight ecu of th per nrealaion of comes, hn Chee ‘neste mre «pouuon to Gace agua! preston In Ore 40 empha ject, the lpn peas thd tb pended part th DNs i, bt he nde cndtnn harp sean font rare {tate alana vane ee ye made im heey sl ‘mound Ut he lane bese nls ough for same oat who ad high amy. On he fa nates thse onto ere esata by th ‘mi of akg tl pment One ae at ca a para ih Sic fui a, ne mich nme ty we vat ote oar nao inte Mal ten the Raed fn the fom eat, na tos Hs iinmrte tnd | Aesop by preg ovat tt new aw of tebe wh cos be ‘utr ape py, even enter lad with hi poi oy eae oblence Anse for which ay Shuto tho tf ie elt eat as ‘ie reney hgh sent ate charged oo te ous ado Bb he ‘ida The dcanetaton by oar cei th 0 mM Be {aes sat pevanl wt ore dtd sh rol ean ee Inet trance Bn nthe 74 er nly set 88 peer oc ming Bsr, bt by he i 75 yh ean om tre 5 So BD pest © Thy ye Inter Carder ie ver une Ta tree ann rer eco th bt ng fe ‘ass rd. Thi paticeot the ee was enol aa socal Sofe ube ea ht of he tet In co of th ular the mblesg esaest had mo ading wht co the hada anita, At coe ‘ene when nant war nal empty of ete reper at [Sb eat shar th rps daa den tain inorder paral tose eof hs fark, colle be foe! he as koe it he om ew explant mig ad wp ots stanerpper sap agit thse prodigy cv toe grande that the tnpuation of he ates mae he hareroppre pre Howe, ch ‘meg cre it wat in he al cote fae ‘rete essen th need pewicer oder cane ro he ‘ena Soe he hace rok war aly deca rom fh al buat ‘ale ner fromthe tate hase tho oper nelle ttt ret Smetineanndeed emt ca temp rales ee 1 theca fom Bhan. neni a 17h prance 13 srs pte a he Haven Pac, at he ssc el ‘vena none noe ties wa chal ed wih tana “wire tht band tna md sarcepper ete ray mere ‘gt agin ryue on ‘ene ha the pret esi tat xe ene be inept ‘Pie Inds i char ta. Sse he san ng mero ont ert cpeniest nthe io amine, te sere eos Prsaoraitaton my hae ben alent for him owt he mei ant feta wii from te barcrppen at wl bw eo ‘pa tthe chaap twee harecrpper sed eatery en inten 19th ceetuy fre ae appara ila au a nd ‘eit oi With hope appa te ery. Nees are ‘Sanne erence tht pacar fcerpper wt hing o ev yt 18a prac Cvite Th rit ta mn, ‘seo hve bent a prepa “The sad of srvepn ea nat wa ont th ‘isin Ras cllton warts mr cs fa ba. esa ‘hen te hacen loge dain hea pce ee Hever, se eublensng pate als npr tack, lng ana eo Zins daring Ms ees the sar ef the 1 ny Tec oe ‘eshoty whi ia owe ran ran order toate erica the ‘numpetion of nonalivatng tna The tore tw a th pity thsi with ta Pipa wn gretr neste thn apd the ace. Se fleeean made on tracts ui a eso iets alae tt the lo onthe se “Dv prosper o tata and rina hg on owns al oan x bow meh te pad nen Dein of le neta wi Pere of te ober. ranean thar opted Ut ea ‘ly eomisal pretins ef gs proc Ten the oer bd ‘nied tha they kept ery te ar etd epi: a bon deed ao of tale reeds pee bgp soa ele bat tee seeough nce to etioe be geal aie eth centary ‘heb ated rela tear mt rf em 2501 400 en hae ep quite Maram rn me cao ee io ana gro patton ™ Tras eure Iga oer Che 1h ema he eames an tae harcore ut te betwen ig rots sd lug ep le "Theil hae reas pentax inborn he ets where et mets pai with ed ue xan pol, ‘kena, Ue egies show ea nul inerse or example cts ‘tbe 88Ge atom Bans Sot ova no ed fo ns po un dat al tn seine clare cf 1c asns wars rhe mcd ‘albu sal all op hsown se pg Te ple may abe ‘rr ot rats bee pe thee ro rer fn beng let for it The tna of Ll ed Pap mae th de the ‘ant foes fora quia of tla ed (P35 than hy Ho etary ‘ate, bat the prof ply bad se dah an ba th eta ene Pala nr nl hat wee ot ene On her tan wl eta c atten 1" payments bd ben change rm mine tpl, be acres eb lrg Ta the 18 entry the ae oft Haida of Sn Princ Se also in Caste ad pit P10 qu. or teens me cesar Incarwet pis At he en ee Spahr wa 0 coven” owover tema gin tet ean st aia a 2 aad sen A ofthe 18h and nly 1th etary coca eng ith he mar av anious in egsting ue af nd with len ot ht sans sons in 108 Mars yer ht Cave ld fal five can. Toe atin of Cavite want belo ie Tait Cran ‘esis thirst Er the and are mead ye un hor (hee wae a seg Cae ta wey yar he an a sere by Ua ‘isto, ew te has sty way re faming patio Sd hg wr co eer ed te dn plating en os fn, Bro ay ve ted tne, 00th amnitrtr of Bian epoca te bt nd pode 240 ‘ators un, at which wat reat © Des rd 108 oer Inglett hace shu ht et took sath net he oe ‘1 Teint tema rede oc pedo ith Piligaes me et ‘eau aml TO, sven guar after te mates Ea en pute bythe ‘Ate cca goerent The ar inn wr he une te asap. (he ees Lande wat iveting mosey he pew 5d expe iegaton works, whale alin 0 pists t mann The ey war seeing ‘ran nme penis lags wc hed wr hand eral beggin os 1880 Te, op pasion md a a "cet aye be eter han tm ing thee cao rm 1910808 ova of Cpu the average 29 cent of whuned npr bce © Approsatly 0 percent afte pew oe land wat ound tae forme a tate. By aig te core mr Ainehteni on cep mar ro and tl the prone rela ee land natal the lan arty lineal five came le {Oa the sates atrged 3Dcaton ding ear peed Under toe Cusane te bt and eyed rom 38 ote a etre oa 30 20 coans gut) sn Coie ae rom 5 ans qu ‘Sun ani de Mabon t 6 sono nus Te gus gre gu iy wi Ee ie the Cae ruts eae be Za Om in 808 © eal fr sa lm ere pela han a poy ills Org 1 tn ee eo the rae hard ot oem ele land et ‘is: Yo be ml ef he 1 cny oie 180 prot te Pat ss ln outa. rom P18 fo qui of evi athe Toe “nemo P20, tea 25, a aly P00 hee woul reese he ‘oltion ee epi prevent em ang th a ‘bed pe dle te flong yar Sse a eed ood yar cna. a cae thesean it ane pay en forte fur ur wal be ad ad ‘lord or bed gu pedi an cme, Spleens fr the ar, sch ‘ater sin y Mera, ee hs ep of ens ar eran oe ace. fas fr teenth ent Ronee, oy pre an ee (Phi cited thn ns, fr rn ad beac nettle Tn wader ate ee uaa "Te stv ofa i dla te Hace Cala wee lately Inge Svea] wer toe 80 fete, Jot Ra Fay cen fe rg (faD hear lho tar od ws lid hla, nl roe tie yet The vets thee a ond rst et pil rem fo the Spo ta ad wns Se Se aba tal remind (te tem of oor ane ware rains han thr pra ™ The ‘in option, bower, mt th atu of he etal ~ tog, be ec ano nen mgr Freep in the 28 ~ hy the cna ef {tou Resting geass won praca in edhe pon has Ce nd Panpnge, The ld war iher prod aig, etl hong 3 ‘Bostage ow an hp dee nt tas warp oso an thu of th hand aed shone mortgage el ot on eed cane ge lowmarp of ean Dept do de aie ing Sar manta had oawhks whith 8 2trsamet io sue omer, Pasury tnx of he rte ge ese eel ‘tation for werk animale ming dees ee eon ot ‘Gecen ge csc shri eee sat mk aos fred» tt {inate hs ay of th ars Thee etn ed iy Fa! nee the gnereent emieingsomdtons on the Cala ii Jo oro Bag tar tote Pipes, seus ‘heelacl tee net Th it py hele as oe ener [Ree A pet tn omen wee ge, he teas wee has a th ‘ere of eam Tt hr was ened nse 188n and pin 1604 when mgr pce vp geste athe of pen wih Burs sagt tat ‘ecsain thine wor Th fa oar wer et los tig Ein of depres, Hark tes were pred fen oil athe eae Tiere the tenant 3 more tage sj on ne hy coal af ae fort ool Canlaon ‘hme Top prvines with teagan of ear dh led thewspin the eval 186 Tob ner heat ast ‘git ya eves pina ih coudar nthe nar ewe ay a toc ytd te rg at Spi, Neri, ara oso the (sates an eh powetl ae anting Tang serene Dei She iilewesesacecainaiog esta sbreropers abd age euro on ring it insole een of ora vce ‘Senha Ain efi eer ie genera em oth nites of svar rca thet Usforunilynte the taamen rh {Niu rere coed aad meh ih th etal dain of tat thet et hap teow of 1808 Tat toh remain for ita ‘eh Howoror So tngy anon roosly car Th eat wa pete ‘Mme win i enariesof otates ad some, tn baa ‘ew ating arcana ah n'y pho th are let. “Sch woos cm in 74 ~ th he barca poplin ad a ge af ibe barnett a 1896 flow Se pie paar tat crn deci acts in asin conic hich feared ‘Srouur the elle Thin Word Accring to th analy wih ow coal sen, pops ving vey une he aut andowee [Soma os deperdnt oh peso a mato hei ere co nr wl euros oak oe rere Rather, th rea hn ners man fle bee syed ty edeperdent peeve i theese of thea ein arn ee ues fsa pov ‘Wnt me cifrnt about he rar eaten 0805? The nse sos to in ‘Seeaplen sual car wa hl ered onthe et dri th ace Mp amts hf of tar ease, Aa soocaing tenn erp ches etwen hecendor a pent story, tbe hee I het inet nate ator md al verte naar i nn, Ines thy wre poled ipl ett exec Lites of tater nd epnteney wre mend They were urea ken wn he ‘Scien th as 1th ery severe lfc al mento Sonia. Noms 1 Rui Aine OTe Soci ene Background of iene Nason, 1561052" tr ie, Univer Hava], 284 Sins Howl Tl Adee, Plt Keating to be ‘Phnom Calangtn DC aby of Cogs 2 Theesae wee fli Dosincan— Nei Cai) Sata Cat Casi ‘Ens tng Tuna Gaga) Hon Capon, Sante Row Gaga) ‘tn agua, Pnd Boo), Lely Bla Oxlon Bla URurminien ~ Belg Won, Dumps uae alnta Cake), ‘Sir Franco Cau) MasipeGagura Tl Ten, Pind Tend Feet Cai Sa Cts Oreo St.John ~ Basi ‘Bolo Acido of Man Daan tan) Ts Baca of Tin nd ae blog eC de Son deed ras he hwy ‘mad aid were mitral byte felt. ar tbe expla of the Jonni sentry hry mre assy th Cg earler. When te Clog cpred athe Unser of Sao ‘Ton STS te asda oe ander Demin edesice ot 1915 wien tho Clg and tess were aun rater ona ‘intra, Tin Hci Bonita cae nde th ridin ‘ecco of Waa whe he Bets Sn ow’ were ind te intr alo te ray. Aten me th Jed bes he oman landowning lancer. oli te nae feos Ue pe 170, ne Je eo ‘tre conlsae she avers ad sl tole Spain =n ipo. The dest did mt segue ecard whee ay ron the led 186, att of thar ferme sera ete seth the 156 ea he Spun of ae Nad ‘otto ebe Domine 8 ies of tena, ily Lary (eater, LA, Page SS 1621600, foe 18268, 4 Nes Conon er areal suas ish ae 20 pec rer hi ‘Bew S, is Landed Etat te Clos Phipps New Hass Nov 20 Soest Aaa Stace, Yale Univer, 197, 3 332 Hinman eto igh eet ecu ners i as lh ar. Acta ceil 1032.91 kno 0898 ct, Sx Zao Ep, Cri de [preitar lpne Onn de ami y Cia, 170, 2698.4 ‘nde gnad® major named 8 pe one (019s) a tear 2900 pace Ths measures wer these esa Me 6 Archives of the Uivermty of State Tom tte, AUST), Ciaes el, cro al Le ce pe fn ih at re thn from Hpac my exaniig he mais of two ete ara he sry year alee equ sce swf oe ncn Ge ‘cian wt bene than here Tree tas tows mae ea aa as’ bp 8 hes nt a i ‘ra ceo etn nd unt er tats 6 Artin of th Proving f Susie Rr eater, AIS ac ie tae 12 fo 198 1 cuter Lond Bn, 2808, 9 Costa, SMemapt The Farman at Sol ete Land Bate th Pipe graf Asan Hitary 1 97 38 10 Corn Landed ees, 20, Chae H utsngha, "Origin he or Lae pen in th Pip ion Amencan Pca! Sens Ree 10 (Auge 1910, 48530, Dennis M.Ro‘h The Par Bvt ofthe Pipe Ag: Ue. sy of Now Meo Pr, 197, eres s 18 Caton, Lando Etat, 50 14 AUST, te, mo 24, flo 27830. 1 APSR, Hace, ono 4 fin E38 16 AUST, Lies, 13, fie 12028, 17 AUST, ts, tm 10, fi 21828. 1 AUST, ao, oo 15 18 Comhor, Landed Bate, 2. 20 Usivartyof Sist Ls Mcfin Cllcon att, USL, Sei outs, mains 28," Se ele em cbeean e inde. 21 Taiipine Natal Arie hater, PNA), Cable 1751756, on sess 2 APSR Hae to 4 22. AUST, Lites, tm fi 270 2, APER Hao tons 1. 2 Thin abr wa abled ti ne ate 8 ery 1 2 APSR, Histo Cit fi 18 20 APS, Lite, ane 55, fin 290260. 29 Md fio 20. 90 USL, Sc dea, efi ral 816 21 AUST as oo 55 fi 56 15 Tad, aio 20090 1 fd, fio 10, 36 I, to 40 Fd, fi 4 ‘8 USL, Sim seca, mirofim mi $16, "Carta dl Ope de Nuns See 9 ILL Pine MS, 18161, fi 251; Charade Exe Ub tae 24, on 27880.4 APSR, Hass, tm 4, Caen de Cra 42 Jona Maree de Zia, Fado det Ls Fpn Ota Mie en 801 97 (8 AUST, Libros, 0985, en 38 $4 Cush Lande ata, 48 48 APSR, Hosoi, am 10 fie 9086 4 PNA, Ero Pb de Cavite; AUST, Bre, a2), 8 NA, Frowo de Cait, 30, oe 202 47 APSR, Hace, tore 1 an 80328, 48 AUST, Fata, tomo 7, flex 980, 4 AUST, Loy, tim 4, fle 27880; APS, Ha a 4 Bian — 5 PNA, Teen Bulan, ame i, 17682868, 51 12, extent 52 PNA, Tres de aie, mo (5 Martin ti, Bsa, 147, ‘PNA econ de uno eC, tn Ino 8, AS, Handa, tame 1 foo 2 6 AUST, Lbs ze 6, 15060 | APSR, Hace, tom i, 920 57 AUST, Ura tae 24, fen 1618 In my bn io ete, 130 1 nuke gue nto csene 8 Valentin Marin y Marae, Bay an te des rub de ls crpracins pls de Pipa ais Ure Je Sas Tomas 060, 1238 58 US Bano of alt Afi, Puch Anna! Bert of the Pippine Commiason Wang: GPO, 198), 14208, AUST, Lit, ts 80 AUST, Flt, aon 78, 192. 651. APSR, Has, Prone he ip Sage Betis Delp Gempeny, 1 2 Philp and, Dep of Commerce and Tdety, Stil Balen (Monit: Harte of Pat, 1838 1927). (9 Tae gure ue ce thane apre fhe Covi eaten sig te yas 824198 Se, Pipe nde, Baa Lae Sonal pert 9 the Dart of Lands aa: Bae i Pat. 122 100 Honore, "he 1988 ian fe the agua etter say eo mies ttn C.. econ hey sow than producing 200 aus of mh ie nd 700 ns inf agar pr cae Shoat Mein y Male, iy 128, US. Bw of tle Ai, uth Annual Rear 1:14 208, APS, Hace tn 17 Mri 9 Sean, Ene, 2600 AUST, aos, an ‘Sal de Mae y San, afore sab olen de a Bae (a1 Senet 84) 222 10 ost Hl, eres puter # histo ule: Cama Neco el ‘tear de Jot a 198, 9. Ja arenas, The Pippin ans (aod: 8, Lm, 188), 184, 72 Foran ales theta cin ham, ea Fades Le ‘inane Gmpsne Sensag:Uneas Catt e Ue 190 aaagae