6.4 EXERCCIOS pg.

250

Calcular as integrais seguintes usando o mtodo da substituio.

(2 x
2
1. + 2 x 3)10 (2 x + 1) dx

Fazendo se :
u = 2x 2 + 2x 3
du = (4 x + 2)dx = 2(2 x + 1)dx
Temos :
1 (2 x 2 + 2 x 3)11
(2 x + 2 x 3) (2 x + 1) dx = 2
2 10
+ c.
11

(x
3
2. 2)1 / 7 x 2 dx

Fazendo se :
u = x3 2
du = 3 x 2 dx
Temos :
8

(
1 x3 2 ) 7
7 3
(
8

)
( x 2)
3 1/ 7 2
x dx = +c = x 2 7 + c.
3 8 24
7

x dx
3. 5
x2 1
1
(x
2
1) 5 x dx
Fazendo se :
u = x2 1
du = 2 x dx
Temos :
x dx 1 x2 1 ( )
4/5
5 4

5
=
x2 1 2 4
+ c = ( x 2 1) 5 + c
8
5

4. 5x 4 3 x 2 dx

451
 1

= 5 x (4 3 x 2 ) 2 dx = 5 x 4 3 x 2 2 dx
1
( )
Fazendo se :
u = 4 3x 2
du = 6 x dx
Temos :
3

1 4 3x 2 ( )
2
5
( )
3

2
5 x 4 3 x dx = 5 . +c= 4 3 x 2 2 + c.
6 3 9
2

5. x 2 + 2 x 4 dx

(
= x 1 + 2 x 2 2 dx )
3

=
1 1 + 2x 2( ) 2

+c Fazendo:
u = 1 + 2x2
4 3 du = 4 x dx
2
1 3

6
(
= 1 + 2x 2 ) 2
+c

(e
2t 1
6. + 2) 3 e 2t dt

Fazendo se :
u = e2t + 2
du = 2e 2t dt
Temos :
4
1 e 2t + 2 ( )3 3 2t
(
4

)

2t 1 2t
( e + 2 ) e dt = 3
+c= e + 2 3 + c.
2 4 8
3

et dt
7. et + 4
du
= = ln et + 4 + c , sendo que u = et + 4 e du = et dt.
u

e1 / x + 2
8. x 2 dx

452
 1 1 1 x 1 1 2
= ex 2
dx + 2 x 2
dx = e x
+ 2 . + c = e x + c.
x 1 x
Considerando - se :
1
u = ex
1 1
du = e x . .
x2

tg x sec
2
9. x dx

tg 2 x u = tg x
= + c . considerando-se:
2 du = sec 2 x dx

sen x cos x dx
4
10.

sen 5 x u = sen x
= +c considerando-se:
5 du = cos x dx

sen x
11. cos 5
x
dx

= cos 5 x . sen x dx
cos 4 x 1 u = cos x
= = +c utilizando:
4 4 cos 4 x du = senxdx
1
= sec 4 x + c
4
2 sen x 5 cos x
12. cos x
dx

sen x
= 2 5 dx u = cos x
cos x utilizando:
du = senxdx
= 2 ln | cos x | 5 x + c

e
x
13. cos 2 e x dx

1
= sen 2e x + c.
2
Considerando - se :
u = 2e x
du = 2e x dx.

453
 x
2 cos x
2
14. dx

11 1
= sen x 2 + c = sen x 2 + c
22 4
Considerando - se :
u = x2
du = 2 x dx.

15. sen (5 )d
1
= cos (5 ) + c.
5
Considerando - se :
u = 5
du = 5d .

arc sen y
16. 2 1 y2
dy

2
1 (arc sen y ) 1 2
= + c = (arc sen y ) + c.
2 2 4
Considerando - se :
u = arc sen y
1
du = dy.
1 y2

2 sec 2
17. a + b tg d
1
= 2. ln | a + b tg | +C
b
Considerando-se:

u = a + b tg
du = b. sec 2 d

dx
18. 16 + x 2

454
 x
u=
1 dx 1 x 1 x 4
16
= 2
= 4 arc tg + c = arc tg + c , utilizando:
x 16 4 4 4 1
1+ du = dx
4 4

dy
19. y 2
4y + 4

dy ( y 2) 1 1 u = y2
= 2
= ( y 2 ) 2
dy = + c = + c , utilizando:
( y 2) 1 2 y du = dy

20. 3 sen cos d

( sen ) 4 / 3 3 4
= (sen ) cos d =
1/ 3
+ c = sen 3 + c.
4 4
3

ln x 2
21. x dx
1 ln x 2( 1 )2
1 2 2
+ c = (ln x 2 ) 2 + c = 4 (ln x ) + c = (ln x ) + c.
2 2 4 4
Considerando - se :
u = ln x 2
2x 2
du = = dx.
x2 x

(e + e ax ) 2 dx
ax
22.

1 2 ax 1 2 ax
(
= e 2 ax + 2 + e 2 ax dx = )2

2a
e + 2x
2a
e +c

1 2 ax sen h 2ax
=
2a
(
e e 2 ax ) + 2x + c =
a
+ 2 x + c.

23. 3t 4 + t 2 dt

455
 3

( )
= t 3t + 1 dt = t 3t + 1 dt =
2 2
( 2
1

)
2
(
1 3t 2 + 1 2
+c
)
6 3
2
1 3 3
1 3

( ) (
= . . 3t 2 + 1 2 + c = . 3t 2 + 1 2 + c.
6 2 9
)
Considerando-se:

u = 3t 2 + 1
.
du = 6t dt

4 dx
24. 4x 2
+ 20 x + 34

5 5
x+ 2x +
= arc tg
2
+ c = arc tg
dx 1 2 2
= 2 2
+ c.
5 3 3 3 3 3
x+ + 2 2
2 2

3 dx
25. x 2
4x + 1

dx
3dx 3 1 dx
= 2
= 3 2
= 3
(x 2) 3 3 (x 2)

3
1
(x 2)2
3 3 3

x2
1+
1 3 + c = 3 ln x + 3 2 + c.
= 3 ln
2 1 x 2 2 3 +2 x
3

Considerando-se:
2
u 2
=
( x 2)
3
x2
u=
3
1
du = dx
3

Resposta alternativa:

456
 x2 x2
arc tg h se <1
3 3
x2 x2
arc cot g h se > 1.
3 3

e x dx
26. e2 x + 16
1 ex
= arc tg + c
4 4
Considerando-se:

u 2 =e 2 x
u = ex
du =e 2 xdx

x+3
27. x 1
dx

u 2u 2 4 du
= . 2u du = du = 2 1 + 2 du = 2 u + 4 2
2
u 3 1 2
u 4 u 4 u 4
du u
1+
du 1
= 2u + 8 4 2 = 2u 2 2
= 2u 2 . 2 ln 2 +c
4 u
u 2 u
1 1
4 4 2 2

2+u 2+ x+3
= 2u 2 ln + c = 2 x + 3 2 ln + c.
2u 2 x+3

Considerando-se:

u2 = x + 3
x = u2 3
dx = 2u du

3 dx
28. x ln 2
3x

457
 = (ln 3 x )
2 3dx
=3
(ln 3x ) + c = 3 + c.
x 1 ln 3 x

Considerando-se:
u = ln 3 x
3
du = dx
3x

29. ( sen 4 x + cos 2 )dx

1
= sen 4 x dx + cos 2 dx = ( cos 4 x ) + x cos 2 + c.
4

2
x 2 +1
30. x dx
2 2
1 2 x +1 2x
= +c= + c.
2 ln 2 ln 2

Considerando-se:

u = x2 + 1
du = 2 x dx

x e
3x2
31. dx

1 3x 2
= e +c
6
Considerando-se:

u = 3x 2
du = 6 x dx

dt
32. (2 + t ) 2

(2 + t ) 1 1
= (2 + t ) =
2
+c= +c.
1 2+t
Considerando-se:

u = 2+t
du = dt

458
 dt
33. t ln t
= ln ln t + c.

u = ln t
Considerando-se: dt
du =
t

34. 8x 1 2 x 2 dx

=8
1 1 2x2 ( )2

+c =
4
(
3

)
1 2 x 2 2 + c.
4 3 3
2
Considerando-se:

u = 1 2x2
du = 4 x dx

(e
2x
35. + 2)5 e 2 x dx

=
(
1 e2 x + 2
+c=
1 2x 6 )
6

e + 2 + c. ( )
2 6 12
Considerando-se:

u = e2 x + 2
du = 2e 2 x dx

4t dt
36. 4t 2 + 5
1

(
= 4t 2 5 ) 2 4t dt

=
(
1 4t 2 + 5 2 )
+ c = 4t 2 + 5 + c.
2 1
2
Considerando-se:

u = 4t 2 + 5
du = 8t dt

459
 cos x
37. 3 sen x dx
= ln | 3 sen x | + c

Considerando-se:
u = 3 sen x
du = cos x dx

dv
38. v (1 + v )5

=2
(1 + v ) 4

+c
4
1
= +c
(
2 1+ v ) 4

Considerando-se:

u =1+ v
1
du = dv
2 v

x
2
39. 1 + x dx

Considerando-se:

1 + x = u2
x = u 2 1 dx = 2u du

x
2
( )
2
( )
1 + x dx = u 2 1 u 2u du = u 4 2u 2 + 1 2u 2 du
u7 u5 u3
(
= 2u 6 4u 4 + 2u 2 du = 2
7
)
4 +2 +c
5 3
2
= (1 + x )7 4 (1 + x )5 + 2 (1 + x )3 + c
7 5 3
2 3 4 2 2
= (1 + x ) 1 + x (1 + x ) 1 + x + (1 + x ) 1 + x + c.
7 5 3

x e
4 x5
40. dx

460
 1 x5
= e +c
5
Considerando-se:

u = x5
du = 5x 4

t cos t dt
2
41.

1 u = t2
= sen t 2 + c , utilizando:
2 du = 2tdt

8x
2
42. 6 x 3 + 5 dx

=8
1 6 x3 + 5 2 (
+c=
4 2 ) (
3

)
6 x3 + 5 2 + c =
8
(
3

)
6 x 3 + 5 2 + c.
18 3 9 3 27
2
Considerando-se:

u = 6 x3 + 5
du = 18 x 2 dx

sen
1/ 2
43. 2 cos 2 d

3
1 (sen 2 )2 1 3/ 2
= + c = (sen 2 ) + c .
2 3 3
2
Considerando-se:
u = sen 2
du = 2 cos 2 d

sec (5x + 3)dx

2
44.

1
= tg (5 x + 3) + c .
5
Considerando-se:

461
 u = 5x + 3
du = 5 dx

sen d
45. (5 cos ) 3

=
(5 cos )2 + c .
2
Considerando-se:
u = 5 cos
du = sen d

46. cot g u du
cos u
= du = ln | sen u | + c
sen u
u = sen u
Considerando-se:
du = cos u du

(1 + e
at 3 / 2
47. ) e at dt , a > 0

=
(
1 1 + e at )
2

+c=
2
(
1 + e at
5

)
2
+ c.
a 5 5a
2
Considerando-se:

u = 1 + e at
du = e at ( a ) dt

cos x
48. x
dx

= 2 sen x + c .

Considerando-se:

u= x
1
du = dx
2 x

462
49. t t 4 dt

u5 u3
( ) ( )
= u 2 + 4 . u 2u du = 2u 4 + 8u 2 du = 2
5
+8 +c
3
2
= (t 4)5 + 8 (t 4)3 + c
5 3
2 2 8
= (t 4 ) t 4 + (t 4) t 4 + c
5 3
Considerando-se:

t 4 = u2
t = u 2 + 4 dt = 2u du

x
2
50. ( sen 2 x 3 + 4 x) dx

1 x4 1
= x 2 sen 2 x 3dx + 4 x 3dx = cos 2 x 3 + 4 + c = cos 2 x 3 + x 4 + c ,
6 x 6
sendo que na primeira integral usamos:

u = 2 x3
du = 6 x 2 dx

463