To Be A Good Profesional Muslim Doctor

Nama : Alamul Huda

Prodi : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Palangka Raya

Definition and concept of Adab

The word "manners" are only formed by four letters merupakansalah an Arabic term
which means customs. This word refers to a habit, ethics, patterns of behavior that are
considered as a model. During the first two centuries after the emergence of Islam,
the term adab ethical implications and social significance. Ahmad Fauzi said one of
the definitions of the civilized behavior as well as the smooth-spoken (politely), tact,
manners, politeness. Definition given is very easy and concise, but if examined then it
is the words of profound connotation.

Custom in many cultures other than the culture of Islam is largely determined by
local conditions and therefore subject to changes that occur in such conditions.
According W.G. Summer, of the various needs that arise repeatedly at a certain time
of individual growth habits and customs of the group. But the habits that emerge are
the consequences that arise unconsciously, and are not expected to be used or not
planned. Morals and manners of Islam is not to be "involuntarily" as in the definition
above. Manners and customs of Islam is derived from two primary sources of Islam,
namely the Qur'an and the Sunnah, the deeds and words of the Prophet and his orders
are not immediately obvious that the Islamic morality is based on God's revelation.
Thus adab means something good attitude of these things. Plato in Rosenthal (1992)
states says:
"Adab goal is to give birth to a good man and was able to stop myself deliciously
than physical and material, and who demonstrate emotional stability on happy faces
and sad and all other events, and also remain in a state that does not diganggui and
inactive, except when the cause and thought indicates a desire or purpose to the action
".
Islamic thinker, Ibn 'Abd-Rabbih in Rosenthal (1992) asserts that, overall adab
contains all aspects of human behavior. The concept, linking the whole civilized
behavior, actions and human treatment. This reinforces the concept of adab discussed
again. This whole conversation about manners finally brings us to the need to
understand the relationship between adab with the medical profession "by accident" a
Muslim.

Five Star Doctor

A physician must have initiated the five main principles of WHO, namely:
1. Care Provider: Provide quality medical services, holistic, sustainable, and humane
to patients.
2 Decision Maker: Has the ability to determine the action to be taken, selecting and
implementing medical technology and health effectively.
3 Manager: Establish good cooperation with colleagues, partners, and other areas
outside the institution for the benefit of patients and society at large.
4. Communicator: Motivating, directing, and to educate others about the importance
of a healthy lifestyle.
5. Community Leader: Putting themselves as good role models and leaders to foster
public confidence in the implementation of appropriate programs and community
needs.

The concept of the Muslim Doctors

I am doctor
Muslim doctor is a doctor of medicine or health sciences master and apply the basic
principles of Islam in his medical practice. A Muslim doctor has a mission to carry
out the services and quality health education for the community in accordance with
the principles of Islam and physician competence.
A Muslim is a Muslim physician who became exemplary behavior and attitude of his
patients, so that the example of the Messenger of Allaah foremost Alaihi Wasallam,
any profession and an occupation of a Muslim. Morals Muslim doctor is a Muslim
character who upholds manners Messenger of Allaah alaihi Wasallam is a perfect
example and he bearasal morals of the Qur'an itself as a Muslim way of life.
Five exemplary character of a Muslim doctor is Siddiq, Fathonah, Tabligh, trustful,
and Istiqomah. Actually it is not only limited to just because Prophet Muhammad is a
form of life and the actualization of the Koran as diriwayakan by Aisha ra when
asked by a friend about the character of the Prophet Muhammad, Aisha ra replied,
"Morals of the Prophet is nothing but the
Al-Quran."
Application of the properties of the Muslim Prophet for doctors:
Siddiq: Convinced that values honesty and being applied in the act will lead to a
noble position. Conversely, if doing acts contrary to these values will debase herself
before God and damage the reputation of the institution. Responsible, professional,
and high integrity in carrying out his duties. And uphold the respect in managing
relationships with partners and colleagues.
Fathonah: Continuously strive to improve and implement high quality standards
in carrying out its work in accordance with the vision, mission, and goals of the
medical profession. Always work hard, keep motivated, creative, and innovative in
implementing health services in order to achieve maximum performance.
Tabligh: Always be a good model for the environment. Having leadership height
and a good communicator with a display of compassion empathy and ethical sublime.
Amanah: Aware of the work to which it aspires is a responsibility that must be
implemented with sincerity. Active in his group with a foundation to build consensus
and work in a cooperative and participatory and are committed to providing high
quality services.
Istiqomah: Consistent, consistent, and unyielding face various challenges and
situations are always changing. Willing to sacrifice and are committed to advancing
the institution.
In addition to the properties of imitation of the Prophet Muhammad, a Muslim doctor
must also meet the competencies that have been defined, namely:
Effective Communication
Clinical Skills
The foundation of scientific medicine
The management of health problems
Management of information
Introspection and self-development
moral ethics, medicolegal, and professionalism and patient safety
 Researcher, which is based on monotheism, tawazun, shumuli, ihsan, al-Shariat
maqosid, ijtima`i, thalab al-ilmi, manners, morals, piety, muhasabat, mandate,
tazkiyat al-nafs.
Five Stars Doctor (Care Provider, Decision Maker, Manager, Communicator, and
Community Leader)
Thus, it can be concluded that a Muslim doctor must imitate the particular traits of the
Prophet Muhammad, in practice, have a professional work ethic culture based on
good moral, and of course meet predetermined competencies.
A Muslim is a Muslim doctor who sikapnyalah behavior and that will be exemplary
patient, so that the example of the Messenger of Allaah foremost Alaihi Wasallam,
any profession and an occupation of a Muslim. Morals Muslim doctor is a Muslim
character who upholds manners Messenger of Allaah alaihi Wasallam is a perfect
example and morals he abstracted from the Quran itself as a Muslim way of life.

Add a caption
As a servant of God, a Muslim doctor must have a purpose in life: "Hasanah fid-
dunya and hasanah fil-akhirah". He merely serve Allah (Sura. Al-An'am: 112) by
abstaining from any ban (QS. Al Imran: 110) and comply with all the orders of Allah,
His Messengers and Ulil Amri. A Muslim doctor should also be able to treat physical
illness, spiritual, and social disruption in the Islamic faith and his patients.
Ethics / adab that must be owned by a Muslim doctor according to Zuhair Ahmad al-
Sibai and Muhmmad Ali al-Bar in his Al-Thabib, Adabuhu wa Fiqhuh (Doctors,
Medical Ethics and Jurisprudence), among others, argued that Muslim doctors must
be convinced to honor the profession , purify appetite, deeper knowledge under their
control, using the scientific method in thinking, compassion, true and honest, humble,
unpretentious, and introspective.
A Muslim doctor should be able to hold a community approach. Ill patients are social
creatures that are part of a community hospital. Therefore, a Muslim doctor should
not just look at someone with the micro (individual), but also have to look at the
macro scale (remember the concept biopsikososiokultural and relegius).
A Muslim physician must be aware and realizing that treating the sick because of
God, is a charity that is very high in value. As such, he has been carrying out
propagation of Islam, that it is Allah that decreases the disease and he is also a
lowering medicine. Doctors can only identify the type of illness and write a
prescription, but only step that the God who heals. A Muslim doctor removes the
assumption that he was downloading yembuhkan patients.
Thus, a Muslim doctor must realize that he is the Caliph of Allah in the treatment
always be polite to all his patients and always pray that God would provide relief to
the patient at hand.
Although many writers, pious Muslims and medical experts expressed the
characteristics or traits Muslim doctor, but until now there has been no agreement on
the formulation of a written doctor Muslim unity agreed by all Muslim doctors at
both national, regional and international.
According to Ramadan Majid (2004) in his book "The characteristics of the Muslim
doctor", the doctor trait which is expected to bear the mandate also Khalifah are:
1. Faith true.
2. Candid and diligent in his work.
3. A maximum in the profession specialization.
4. Honest in word and deed.
5. Have a commitment to always be beneficial to humans.
6. Shy, honest and discreet.
7. Sensitive and caring.
8. Come feel the pain of the patient (empathy) and build optimism in patients.
9. Humble, not arrogant and friendly.
10. Not exaggerating costs and alleviate the difficulty.
11. Beautiful able.
12. Advise patients, by having the good and forbidding the evil.

The properties or the character of Muslim physicians such as those above are also
many written by other experts, among others, as stated by Zuhair Ahmad Assi Ba'i in
the book "The doctors, How Ahlakmu" (Gema Insani Press) or also by Sahid Athar of
book "Islam and Medical Ethics" (PSKI UMY).