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Poverty in Austria
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Poverty in Austria 10.11.17, 14:25
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Poverty in Austria 10.11.17, 14:25
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content
content
3 ............................. content
12 ........................... sterReich
18 ........................... possessions
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Poverty in Austria 10.11.17, 14:25
27 ........................... Contacts
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Poverty in Austria
Poverty is often only visible at second glance. When shopping we see a man without legs
sitting on the cold asphalt, twenty yards away a woman with a baby in her arms. you
look at each other and stretch out their hands. Ashamed, we look away. Press such situations
the classic picture of poverty: no flat, no work, no money, torn clothes,
Beggars on the street. But poverty is so obvious in few cases. mostly
Existential worries and hardships take place behind closed doors. Ashamed, because that's it
Feeling has failed. Desperate, because the future seems so bleak. Left alone, because
it's so hard to ask for help. Maybe even in the apartment next door ... what are we talking about
so? When is someone poor and how is poverty measured?
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Living situation
5% of the come according
population, to this. 431,000
to the people, that'sreport,
latest social about have to
Austria live in acute poverty.
expressing cretan numbers - because no one likes to admit
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Overall, around 15% of children and adolescents are under the age of 19
Years in Austria at risk of poverty. Of these, over 135,000 live
Children and adolescents in manifest poverty (8%). Around everyone
fourth person at risk of poverty is a child.
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26% of all families with three or more children are at risk of poverty
det. From the 3rd child the risk of poverty rises suddenly.
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"I have a childhood ... gaping visibly. About one million people are
Bitter poverty experienced: None in our country endangered to become poor. Almost weekly
Food, cold apartment, we read and hear in the news that the economic
no winter shoes, no growth stagnates, companies emigrate from Austria, always
Money for the school, everything more people lose their jobs, purchasing power goes down ...
is only for the alcohol of These messages are thought-provoking. Impoverished all over Austria?
Mother has been used.
I only have one doll On the other hand, we see every day - on the street in the
had to play. " School - modern people dressed with the latest mobile phone
model on the ear. What's right? Austria still belongs
"My father was a farmer, to the richest countries in the world and this wealth takes
the mother cleaning lady. We constantly closed.
have enough life
medium, robe and The net income of workers of the lower
Had toys. Just Income groups, on the other hand, have been on the rise in recent years
at school or school continuously off. Make people at risk of poverty
I could never do that for a week Social benefits account for around 50% of household income. Without
ride, there was no Social benefits and pensions would even amount to 44% of
Money there. " population (currently around 12%) is at risk of poverty.
That's how women remember The acute poverty figures show that even the middle class
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Poverty in Austria 10.11.17, 14:25
from
Shareda Caritas
apartment begins
becometomore
crumble.
fluid.The
An boundaries between
average standard poor and
of living well-offonly today
is usually
your childhood. women, still reachable through two incomes.
the children themselves today
have and responsibility
carry.
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further information
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The current poverty figures substantiate what Caritas work is not just about distress
we notice in our daily work: the suffering people with expert advice,
At risk of poverty growing. She meets more and more immediate financial assistance or other forms of
even those who have a job and creten support offers to strengthen the back.
this due to an unexpected fate Caritas not only lives active help
lose as well as people in precarious on the material, but also on a personal
Employment. With above average Level. The employees of social counseling,
Frequency we see ourselves with the consequences of Family help, in employment projects
material and emotional poverty in women or the homeless shelters
faced. have an open ear for the worries and hardships
the person concerned. This support shows that
Right here Caritas is particularly challenged: People, that they are not alone. This act-
Recognizing and naming problems, people strong and cordial neighborly support is based on the
can accept the way they are, that is: Christian image of humanity that every person
Respect, even if someone is at the bottom has a God-given dignity.
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is;
actlisten, think together and then
accordingly. 36 homeless shelters, nine
Mother-child homes, provide homeless
The Caritas shows prospects for a better one People a roof over their heads. The Caritas
Future, unfolds development potential of holds 120 Start flats ready after
People, develops ways of Loss of a home life back in the
can stand on their own two feet again. To get a grip.
Poverty makes you sick, lonely and desperate. 83 employment projects, the first
Many people who turn to the Caritas for help Step to (re) walk in the labor market
Apply, with a few euros a day for to understand. Among them also many Carlas, the
Food, clothing, toiletries and others Caritas thrift stores that 877 jobs
Get things done for everyday needs. A provide.
Defective heating can already be a financial
become overburdened, the beginning of school Source: Caritas Annual Report 2012
can break a big hole in the family budget.
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Sugar, pasta
symbolic or preserves
amount. for one
At the same time
Social workers for individual advice on
Available. The goal is the way out of poverty
rale.
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Workshop methods
Topic: The group or school class discussed on the basis of controversial positions on an issue. It
gives a pro and a contra position.
Method: Reflection / Discussion
age: advanced level
goals: Become aware of certain prejudices, form your own opinion.
duration: 60 - 90 min.
Participants: from 10 people
Material: pro and con positions, slips, pins, posters, billboard pins
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procedure: Step 3:
The two positions (without arguments) The discussion process is aborted.
will be introduced. The moderation, the discussants (and
The group will be involved in pro and contra- possibly observers) become
divided onsrollen. invited to a feedback session.
A person in the group receives the role of How did you feel in the discussion?
Moderator, Discussion Leader. Important: Shake off the rolls again!
Step 1: Step 4:
The two groups receive the pro- The group can now turn to a statement
Contrapositions and arguments handed out some, the content of the discussion or their
and now have 5 minutes to get more Opinion reflects the discussion.
To consider arguments. It should not be more than one or two sentences!
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Workshop methods
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goes.
We are all fine. Part of ours Poverty is mostly
the affected self-inflicted
persons will make -anand if
effort
Money and our time we can calmly with they also feel better.
share others. If you want to work in Austria, you will find it too
An accident, a divorce, it can be very a job. One should not be too picky
go quickly, that you are in debt, the be. Anyone who is poor is therefore lazy and wants to
Lose work and depend on help. easily exploit even our system.
If I felt bad, it would be If I give money to a beggar, then buy
I am also glad if someone helps me. Easy He's only alcohol for it anyway.
without asking if I have a stupid mistake We live in a welfare state. Who really
or someone else Help needs, she gets anyway from the state.
"Blame" on my situation. Why should I help strangers? If
Only if many people are for others Well, then the family is responsible for that.
interest and use, can be a And there are also so many aid organizations
Develop society positively. NEN. The help anyway ...
The state and aid organizations would have many emergency
situations do not even see, without the use
of volunteers.
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Workshop methods
Austria
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Topic:
Method:Poverty
Quiz in Austria
age: Lower and upper grades
goals: Addressing the poverty situation in Austria.
duration: about 20 minutes
Participants: from 5 persons
material Copy templates, coolies, resolution sheet
procedure: Resolution:
The young people fill in individual work or in 1. 12% (around 1 million)
Small groups submit a questionnaire on poverty reduction
2. 431,000
situation in Austria. 3. 268,000
Following this, the right ones will be 4. All of those listed here belong to poverty-
Answers resolved. vulnerable groups.
The quiz serves as a basis and food for thought 5. Euro 1.066, -
for a further discussion 6. People who are poor, though they are
and / or discussion. Do paid work
The questions can of course be supplemented
become. Further material for the search
eg under: Source: EU-SILC 2011
www.bmsg.gv.at
www.armutskonferenz.at
www.caritas.at
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Workshop methods
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Austria - Quiz
5. People at risk of poverty are those who are less than ...
Euro 785
50 Euro 501.32
1.0 Euro 1,066
Euro 1.105,23 has available
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Workshop methods
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Workshop methods
Access to information
Education / Basic Education
sufficient income
meaningful, satisfying work
intact environment
good traffic connections
Friends / acquaintances
own flat
adequate and tasty food
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Workshop methods
Shopping game
procedure: reflection:
In the classroom becomes a "business" with Finally, with the participants
Furnishings for everyday needs, such as discussed what experiences they made
simple foods or hygiene articles, to have:
but also luxury items like sweets and What did they buy and what did they need?
Stuffed animals. you give up?
Depending on the age of the participants, this will be What was it like to get along with little money?
Business more or less extensive have to?
and the goods have been appropriately How are people who are always with a lot
praises. need to make little money?
Participants receive depending on theirs
"Income" according to a lot or a little
Play money (best the income for one
Week).
For smaller groups, everyone can shop,
For larger groups, it is advisable that
maximum 5 children in front of the entire class
shop.
For smaller children, the game leader should be
sitting at the cash desk, because the children otherwise too
very busy with math and counting money
are.
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Workshop methods
procedure: reflection:
The big group will be one to two How did the weakest mouse feel?
Teammates (depending on group size) as How did the cats feel?
Cats are determined, all others are mice. Which strategies did the mice use?
The cats are initially out of the room det to protect the weakest mouse?
cleverly. Who are in the lives of adolescents, in life
The mice determine one person from their own of society, the "weakest mice"?
Group to the weakest mouse, they before the Who the "cats"?
Cats must protect. The cats learn How does solidarity become in reality?
not what the weakest mouse is! experienced or how could it be strengthened?
Now the cats are called in again.
Cats and mice are standing each other
opposite the opposite wall.
At the start signal of the game line must
all mice to the opposite wall
Run while their weakest mouse before
protect the cats. When the mice at the
arrived opposite wall,
the cats can not help them anymore.
The cats must try the weakest
Find out the mouse and catch it.
To prevent that, the mice have to
each consider a different strategy.
The game continues for so long (over and over again
new running to the opposite wall)
until the cats are the right weakest mouse
have caught.
You can play multiple passes, too
with changing roles.
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Workshop methods
possession cake
Topic: values
Method: Reflection / Discussion
age: from 12 years (lower level)
goals: The participants set themselves with their own values of ownership, money,
Luxury and renunciation apart.
duration: about 30 minutes
Number: 10 - 30 people
Material: Poster, pins
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Workshop methods
case histories
procedure: reasons
Each participant receives a piece of paper Single parent
with a term / reason leading to unemployment Auxiliary worker
could lead. There are so many threads on the wooden ring
Unemployment
like participants fixed. Single earner with family
Everyone keeps a thread taut, so No completed vocational training
that inside the ring is a thread network Debt (arrears on electricity and rent)
arises. Depressions
On this the toy figure is positioned. Age
The case histories are read out, whereby special education
the one who drops the thread whose / Bad health
whose reason for poverty is read out. Homelessness
The toy figure falls through the ring when divorce
there are not enough threads left to stop her Single mother
give. Part time jobs
Afterwards the experience will be discussed and No completed education
Parallels to everyday life. Alcohol and violence
case 1 Case 2
After being a single parent of 3 children As a father of 3 small children and single
It was not that easy to find a job earner in the family I have after one
I am fortunate enough to have one at a leasing companytemporary unemployment finally back
To find job as a laborer. found a job. Without a completed
I work in shifts in a food processing I am an apprentice in vocational training.
company and earn Euro 725 net. provides. As such, I just earn so much
I will be at 4 o'clock from a company bus that the ongoing living expenses
picked up. I have to go to the meeting point at night the family can be covered. To care
in every weather and every season through the make me and my family, however, the back
drive half a city by moped, because of this Stands in electricity and rent during the time
Time still no public transport drive. unemployment.
My children then have to get up by themselves
go to school. Actually, I was due
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Workshop methods
case histories
Case 3 Case 5
I was in the canteen and over 16 years I am a 35 year old woman (divorced,
later also in the kitchen of a large company single mother of 2 children) and
employed. After a step by step work part-time in a municipal office as a trainer
Reduction from earlier seven to now two an average of 6 months a year.
People became these workspaces one I get the remaining 6 months hard
Passing the leasing company. I was very depressed another job because I did not complete any
and could not sleep anymore. I came to me have a good education. The unemployed and
like a dirty rag you throw away. Emergency assistance is so low (since it is from my
Since then I already have more than 100 companies own income)
called and many job interviews I can not live on it.
guided. The main reason why I always The long unemployed periods have an impact
is again my age. negative for my pension. I will,
I am 49 years old. like many women, only in old age in the form of one
Compensatory supplement, a guaranteed minimum
Case 4 come reach.
I am 34 years old. I came to the social
because I am due to a 50% cancellation Case 6
social assistance is not my livelihood I am a woman, 47 years old, 4 children, and
could deny more sufficiently. The social was forced by the family situation
report had reproached me unwillingness to work. To look for work. In my partnership I was
I have a special school certificate. long years with alcohol, violence and financial
Again and again I have health problems Faced with problems.
leme: duodenal ulcer and one before Most recently, the situation escalated due to the fact that
Year I had a heart attack. I am on the my husband refused to keep me. I
Labor market restricted. was no longer able to cope with these burdens
After a long homelessness I live now and made a breakup. The income of
in a supervised form of living and save on one Man was so low that i got that from me
Council flat. could not exist,
In addition, I had to keep my support only at
Sue court. I tried desperately
Work to find something almost hopeless
was undertaking. I had before the birth of my
working children in the sale, the berufli-
che final missing. I meet any criteria,
the enables me a power relation with the AMS
union and was therefore at a disadvantage, which eg
Course measures concerned. To make was my
Because I lived limited mobility on land.
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workshop methods
unjust food
expiration : reflection :
Participants are asked to What were the first thoughts after the
to leave the room. Young people in the room and in their place
2 participants stay in the room. came?
For all tables with food are covered. How was the situation resolved?
2/3 get stale bread, rice and a glass Were they satisfied?
Water.
The remaining third delicious, colorful decorated Tip :
Food (or sweets or fruit). The ratio two-thirds poor rich to one third
The two previously remained in the room adolescents roughly equivalent to the global conditions.
chen received the order, which now following Transferred to Austria could be the table
watching events closely. acutely poor in proportion around 20% poor (= approx 6%
The other young people back into 12% risk of poverty), cover 82% rich. The
asked the room, a space is approved the same is for the poor may even
reported and it will give them a "good appetite" oppressive situation.
desired.
What is happening?
After the meal is together for
replaced, as the young people responded
have and will parallels to the world situation
drawn.
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workshop methods
Privileged - Underprivileged
expiration : evaluation :
The participants sit in a circle and count As I have in the division into "rich" me
from: Empire - arm - Empire - arm ... felt and "arms"?
The "poor" are to leave the room, How did I feel when I as "poor"
while the "rich" are allowed to stay. was sent out of the room?
The "rich" are invited to submit their How did I feel myself as "Rich" when I
take off shoes and in the middle of the let me use of the "poor"?
throwing circle in a heap. How they felt the "poor" in their servant role?
The "poor" are prompted again Which groups in our society
return the room. are the "poor" de facto fewer rights?
now sort the pile of shoes that PAS How it comes to certain groups
compose send shoes and the are treated worse?
Tighten the owners again. What parts of the company are privileged?
During this phase allowed the "poor" Why is it the preferred groups as
do not speak. It is the "rich" freige- difficult to be understood the feelings of minorities
is to talk. hen?
Can members of minority groups
be confident?
(By: Vopel K., "Creative Conflict Resolution", 2002, Iskopress,
S. 179)
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workshop methods
Black Peter
expiration : reflection :
All teammates stand in a circle. Following the "buck-passing game"
Each participant is using a gluing the teammates in a circle to sit together
label assigned a role, which is good for all men and tell each other how they felt while
is visible attached at chest height. and how difficult or easy it was
The / the GM takes the card of apportion blame or reject.
"Black Peter" seeks from the series
the teammates involved and out It is also the meaningfulness of Schuldzuwei-
pushes the person concerned for all visible solutions in this context discussed and
bar to the "buck". The handover are reflected.
must be justified, eg "blame
Unemployment has every unemployed person himself,
comment :
because" Of particular note is whether real comparison
The person who received the "buck" Kick run by the gender roles in
has the blame may reject in which they are the group. In this case, it depends
presents itself as a victim. "I'm not to blame of the group structure on whether it makes sense,
about being out of work because ... " To use this method. is definitely
Then she examined herself a ROL To avoid that such attributions
lenvertreterIn from which they turn the card correspond to reality.
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workshop methods
Black Peter
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workshop methods
invisible poverty
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On two flipchart posters are the results- Appointments / trips, lies, no future
nisse summarized. together, perspectives, intimidation, alcohol smell,
nor supplements are being sought. few social contacts, alcohol / drug consumption,
There must be discussed calmly - is important Depression, poor residential area desolate,
but that all opinions count. Apartment, poor education, the smell
Poverty, no hobbies, homelessness,
inappropriate status symbols, little Selbstver-
trust...
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workshop methods
invisible poverty
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invisible poverty
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contacts
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youngCaritas Salzburg
University Square 7
5020 Salzburg
T (0662) 84 93 73-139
e youngcaritas@caritas-salzburg.at
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Poverty in Austria 10.11.17, 14:25
Imprint:
youngCaritas Austria 2013
Albrechtskreithgasse 19-21
1160 Wien
Editorial team: Monika Tragner, Christine Siebert, Ruth Williams
Layout: Martin Saboi
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