with that urine, causing your body to dry out. WEIGHT LOSS- The glucose that goes out when you pee takes calories with it. Thats why many people with high blood sugar loss weight. Dehydration play a part. DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS If your body cannot get enough glucose for fuel, it breaks down fat cell instead. This creates chemicals called ketones. Your liver release the sugar it stores to help out. But your body cannot use it without insulin, so it builds up in your blood, along with acidic ketones. This combination of extra glucose, dehydration, and acid builds up is known as ketoacidosis and can be life threatening if not treated right away. DAMAGE TO YOUR BODY- Over time, high glucose levels in your blood can harm the nerves and small blood vessels in your eyes kidney and heart. They can also make your more likely to get hardening of the arteries, or atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart attack and strokes. Who gets type 1 diabetes? Its rare. Only about 5% of people with diabetes have type 1. Its more common in whites than in Africans- Americans. It affects men and women equally. Although the disease usually starts in people under 20, it can happen at any age. WHAT CAUSES IT? Doctors do not know all the things that lead to type one diabetes. But they do know your genes play a role result when something in the environment, like a virus, tells your immune system to go after your pancreas. Most people with type1 diabetes have signs of this attack, called autoantibodies. Theyre present in almost everyone who has the condition when their blood sugar is high. Type1 diabetes can happen along with other autoimmune diseases, like graves disease. WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS? Heavy thirst Increased hunger [especially after eating] Dry mouth Nausea and vomiting Pain in your belly Frequent urination Unexplained weight loss [even though you are eating and feel hungry] Fatigue (weak, tired feeling) Blurred vision Heavy, laboured breathing (your doctor will can this Kussmaul respiration) Frequent infections of the skin, urinary tract, or vagina Signs of an emergency with type 1 diabetes include: Shaking and confusion Rapid breathing Fruity smell to your breath Pain in your belly Loss of consciousness (rare) HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED? If your doctor thinks you have type1 diabetes, hell check your blood sugar levels. He may test your urine for glucose or chemicals your body makes when you dont have enough insulin.