FRANCIS EJ D.

ANTOLINO

11 HUMSSA2

Pagmamapa ng Pagbabagong Heograpikal, Historikal, at Kultural ng Quiapo

By: Jema M. Pamintuan

1.)What is the main idea of the article? Provide a brief summary.

Ang pinapahayag ng may akda na si Jema M. Pamintuan sa artikulong ito ay ang Pagbabagong
Heograpikal, Historikal at Kultura ng Quiapo na kung saan ipinapakita dito ang tunay na buhay
ng Quiapo. Inihalintulad ang Quiapo sa isang pirated Cd na peke at huwad na produkto na kahit
anung gawing pagbabago o pagbaliktad baliktadin ang mundo ay hindi padin magawang
katotohanan ang imahe na mayroon ang Quiapo. Ang Lungsod ng Quiapo ay itinuring na parang
Bad Boydahil sa walang katigilang kaguluhan sa Quiapo at nagmistulang walang kaayusan
dahil sa raid dito, raid doon.

Ang salitang Quiapo o Kiyapo ay kinuha sa halamang tubig na tawag ay kiyapo na

pinanggagalingan ng ngalan ng sityo.Ito ay puno ng mga mangangalakal at mga relihiyosong
mga tao. .Ang Basilika ng Poong Nazareno na matatagpuan ang kaniyang ribulto sa Quiapo na
galing sa bansang Mexico.Kilala din ang Quiapo sa Black Nazarene o panata sa Itim na
Nazareno na ginagawang panata taon taon ng mga tao. Dahil naniniwala sila na kapag sila ay
nakalapit o naipunas nila ang kanilang mga dalang tela sa puong Nazareno ay matutupad ang
kanilang mga kahilingan sa buhay at mas magiging ligtas sila sa kamatayan.Kaya nagpupursige
at desidido silang makalapit sa Poong Nazareno. Sa simbahan ng Quiapo nakalagay ang Black
Nazarene na siyay dinadayo ng mga maraming tao. Ang Quiapo din ay kilala sa bilihan ng mga
halamang gamot, halamang ugat, at kung anu anong likod na pamparegla at bilihan ng mga
anting anting. At halos lahat ng mga tao sa Quiapo ay may kanya kanyang mga paniniwala sa
buhay at naniniwala sila sa mga himala, hula, at sa mga halamang gamot na nabibili sa loob at
labas ng lungsod. Binanggit ng may akda ang katagang Maunlad na Maynila, huwaran ng
Bansa. Na nakalagay sa gusali ng Mercury Drug na taliwas sa realidad sa mga tao doon. Ang
Quiapo ay nagmistulang isang malaking basurahan na parang Payatas sa sobrang daming tao na
pumupunta dahil lamang sa dinadayo nila ang mga halamang gamot, mga likidong pamahid sa
ating katawan at ang pirated CD at DVD dahil sa sobrang mura ang kanilang presyo. Noong
panahon ng Kolonyalismong Espanyol, itinuring na puso ng lungsod at sentro ang komersyo ang
Quiapo. Itinuring ang quiapo na tahimik at marikit na residential area ng gitnang uri ang Quiapo.

Noong 1590 higit na nagpakitang gilas ang lugar sa larangan ng komersyo, ang mga mamayan
ay nagpakadalubhasa sa metalcraft at iskultura. Noong ikalabingpitong siglo, dinala ng mga
galyon ng Acapulco ng estatwa ng Nuestro Padre Senor de Jesus de Nazareno, na nilinok ng
isang Kristiyanong Aztec sa bangsang Mexico. Sa kabila neto naging sentro na rin ng kanilang
debosyon at ang Quiapo ay itinuring nilang Parroquia. Noong 1930, itinuring na tahimik at
marikit na residential area ng gitnang uri ang Quiapo.Patunay nito ang pangalan ng mga pamilya
at residenteng tabyag sa larangan ng pulitika, negosyo, at kultura. Ilan sa mga tanyag na teatro
noong dekada 40 at 50 ay ang Times Theater, Globe, at Life Ang Quiapo ay nailagay sa gilid
dulot ng pagkaluma at kawalan ng maintenance sa mga pangunahing gusali nito. Nawala ang
alindog ng mga teatro sa pagpasok at pagttapos ng dekada 70. Ang dating makulay na lunan ng
New Life Theater aay napalitan ng nangingitim at nanlilimahid na mga dingding , sira sirang
mga pintuanng sinehan at iba pa. Simula nang maipwesto sa gilid ang Quiapo, naging espasyo na
rin ito ng oposisyon, sang ayon sa makasaysayang political Rally na nagdulot ng trahedya ng
Plaza Miranda noong dekada 70. Pinananatili ng anti-uniformity, sa hubog man o silbi. At ang
Quiapo naman ay nagsisilbi ring mat, isang pundasyong sinasapnan ang impormal na sector ng
ekonomiya. Ang mga Muslim ang siyang sinasabing mata ng kalakalan ng mga Pirated CD,
DVD na galing sa kanilang probinsya na Mindanao na iniluluwas nila sa Maynila upang kumita
at matugunan ang mga pangangailangan nila sa buhay.

Ang Quiapo ay ang pangunahing tagapagsuplay ng mga produkto ng pamimirata sa ibat ibang
bahagi ng lungsod. Walang humpay ang reimbensyon ng Quiapo kahit lagit lagging naantala
ang pagpaparetoke rito. Magpapakatatag ito at patuloy na mamamayagpag.
2.) How did the author assert the idea/ theory to the subject? Explain your answer.

Ang ginamit na theory ng manunulat na si Jema M. Pamintuan saartikulong ito ay Marxism,

Dahil sa artikulong ito tinalakay o ipinakita ang kalagayan na mayroon ang lungsod ng Quiapo at
kung gaano kahirbap ang mga tao noong mga nakalipas na panahon hanggang sa kasalukuyan.
Dito din ipinakita ang pamumuhay na mayroon ang mga taga Quiapo. At tinalakay din ang mga
istrukturang luma na mayroon ang lungsod ng Quiapo.
FRANCIS EJ ANTOLINO

11HUMSSA2

Trahedyang Wowowee: Hindi Lintik Mula sa Langit

By: Sarah Raymundo

1.)What is the main idea of the article? Provide a brief summary.

Ang ipinapahayag ng may akda na si Sarah Raymundo sa artikulong ito ay ang hindi pagpunan
o pagtulong ng gobyerno sa mga taong naghihirap o sa mga taong nakatira sa informal settler
kaya mas pinipili at napipilitan ang mga tao na makipag sapalaran at makisiksik sa pila ng isang
game show na wowowee

Maraming mga tao ang namatay dahil sa pagsisiksikan sa pila ng isang game show at ito ay
WOWOWEE Dahil maraming tao na nakikipagsapalaran sa nasabing game show dahil
nagbabakasakali silang manalo at makatanggap ng tulong mula sa game show at mapunan nila
ang kanilang mga kailangan sa araw araw. Ang wowowee ay sinasabing pagtalikod sa
istruktural at pagdiin sa kakulangan nito. Ang popular ay malimit na iniuugnay sa kategorya ng
masa. Ang popular ay nagbibigay lamang ng kahulugan ng mga paraang relasyunal.

Ang scholastic illusion ay lumilukha ng hindi hayag na unibesalisasyon ng iskolastikong

pananaw habang walang anumang layuning gawing unibersal ang mga kundisyon uoang maging
posible para sa nakararami ang makapagsuri na gamit ang mga kasangkapang mapanuri sa
pamamagitan ng akses sa edukasyon. Dahil ditto nilikha ang kulto ng kulturang popular sa
akademya na kadalasay purong berbal at namang hangaring baguhin ang mga hirarkiya sa
larangan ng kultura. Ikinumpara ang telebisyon sa isang karnabal dahil kailangan mong
sumugal kahit na walang kasiguraduhan na ikaw ba ay mananalo at ito rin ay nagbibigay ng
panandaliang saya sa mga tao. Ang telebisyon sa bansang Pilipinas ay may kolonyal na
kasaysayan at kasalukuyang kinokontrol ng mga kapitalista. Ang telebisyon ay nagiging daan ng
mga tao upang mabuhay at makakuha ng tulong dahil ang gobyerno n gating bansa ay di
manlang nagbibigay na kahit kaunting tulong at ang pondong dapat sa mamamayan ay
napupunta lamang sa mga bagay bagay na walang katuturan. Ang hangarin ng nasabing game
show na wowowee ay mapataas lamang ng kanilang rating at ginagamit lamang nila ang
pagtulong upang maraming tumangkilik sa kanilang show. Kayamaraming mga taong
nakikipagsapalaran na pumila sa game show dahil walang mga trabaho at umaasa lamang sila sa
premyong ibinibigay ng game show dahil ang gobyerno ay hindi nagbibigay ng mga opurtunidad
na makapagtrabaho ang kanilang mga mamayan. Ika nga ni Charo Santos Concio ang buhay
parang game of chance na walang kasiguraduhan. Ang mga kalahok sa nasabing game show ay
hindi nalalayo sa problema na ating bansa na ikinakaharap. Ang mga kalahok ay
nangangalilangan ng tulong gaya ng pera, trabaho, pagkain at iba pa. At ang wowowee ang
nagmimistulang solusyon sa mga problema ng mga kalahok. Dahil sa mga naturang game show
gaya ng wowowee kaya hindi nawawalan ng pagasa ang mga tao. Samakatuwid ang game show
o ang media ang siyang nagiging tulay sa pagtugon ng mga problema ang mga tao. Ang
artikulong ito ay nagpapakita ng pagiging iresponsable n gating gobyerno na imbis na sila ang
tumutulong sa ating mga mamayan media o game show pa ang siyang tumutulong sa mga taong
nangangailangan ng tulong. Samakatuwid tinatakpan ng mga game show ang kamalian o
kakulangan n gating gobyerno.
2.) How did the author assert the idea/ theory to the subject? Explain your answer.

Ang ginamit na theory ng manunulat na si Sarah Raymundo saartikulong ito ay Marxism, Dahil
sa artikulong ito tinalakay o ipinakita ang pagtatakip ng mga game show sa kakulangan o sa
hindi pagbigay ng tulong n gating gobyerno sa mga mamamayang nangangailangan ng tulong at
ginamit lamang ng mga game show ang pagtulong sa mga tao o pagbibigay ng mga premyo
upang tumaas lamang ang kanilang rating sa telebisyon at mapansin ang kanilang game show at
upang maraming tumangkilik sa nasabing show.
FRANCIS EJ D. ANTOLINO

11HUMSSA2

BOOK: Drugs, Death and Disease: Reportimg on Aids in Southeast Asia

By: Cecile C.A. Balgos

What is AIDS? How can affects our body? How to avoid AIDS? AIDS ( Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a syndrome caused by a virus called HIV( Human
Immunodeficiency Virus). The alters the immune system, making people much more vulnerable
to infections and diseases. The susceptibility worsens as the syndrome progresses. The victims of
HIV/AIDS is the male and gay. They having sex with no condom and they interact to each other
not properly. Southeast Asia Region, comprising 11 member states, is home to a quarter of the
worlds population and has the second largest HIV burden after sub-Saharan Africa. 3.5 million
people are living with HIV. This book shows how AIDS/HIV affects to the people especially in
the Southeast Asia. HIV is the virus which attacks the T-cells (CD-4 cells) in the immune
system. AIDS is the syndrome, which appears in advanced stage of HIV infection. HIV infection
can cause AIDS to develop. However, it is possible tobe infected with HIV developing AIDS.
Without treatment, the HIV infection can progress and eventually, it will develop into AIDS in
the vast majority of cases. It was even only lately that sex and HIV / AIDS began to discussed in
Thai Schools., and experts there say they have yet to perfect how that should be done more
effectively, too. Moreover, Bangkoks attention has now become divided between prevention
and the nose of the millions of Thais whoase lives have been affected directly and indirectly by
the disease. Interestingly enough, efforts regarding the latter also include drugs, Albeit the kind
that would help those who have the incurable disease cope better and lead lives as normally as
possible.

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cecile C.A Balgos Drugs, Death and Disease: Reporting on AIDS in Southeast Asia (Quezon
City: Raintree Publishing Inc.Pub,2001
BOOK: Drugs, Death and Disease: Reportimg on Aids in Southeast Asia

By: Cecile C.A. Balgos

ARTICLE TOPIC: The Search for Affordable Medicines

Having a HIV/ AIDS disease is not easy especially to the victims, they need to surpass the
process to become feeling well. And most of all the victims cant afford medines for HIV/AIDS.
This was why when multinational drug companies in April 2001 dropped a lawsuit they had field
against South Africa. Thai HIV/AIDS activists were probably rejoicing as much as their
counterparts thousands of miles away. The suit , after all had revolved around how to enable
more people to have access to the drugs they need. In countries where a significant proportionof
the population is afflicted with HIV/AIDS, such as Thailand and more South Africa, that issue
had taken on an especially urgent nature.

Of course this was not the way the drug companies saw it. To them, their lawsuits was aimed
merely at challenging a South African law that allows the importation of branded drugs from
countries where the medicines are cheaper. The drug companies main argument was that the law
was endangering their patents, and therefore their business. South Africas stand was that it
simply wanted to ensure that more of its citizens, particulary the 4.5 million who have
HIV/AIDS , would be able to afford the drugs that would keep them as healthy as possible.
Thailands HIV/AIDS count obviously pales in comparison to that of South Africa. But the
efforts of activist in that Southeast Asian country to improve the quality of life of people with
HIV/AIDS have been no less intense.The news about the companies retreat in South Africa
would have only convinced the activistsall the more that they were on the right track. Most
governments in the region plead poverty in answer to requests for subsidized HIV treatments.
Bangkok says it is already stretching its budgets just to be able to provide basic health care for
the general public, and may not be able to offer than that.

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cecile C.A Balgos Search for Affordable Medicines (Quezon City: Raintree Publishing
Inc.Pub,2001 p.14-16
BOOK: Drugs, Death and Disease: Reportimg on Aids in Southeast Asia

By: Cecile C.A. Balgos

ARTICLE TOPIC: A Cross-Boarders Disease

Like other countries in the region, Thailand has yet to recover from a debilitating economic crisis
that began in late 1997. Even its HIV/AIDS program was not spared during across-the-board
budgets cuts, a move that earned Bangkok criticism from activists, experts and even donor
agencies. Thailand though, has maintained funding for HIV vaccine research as part of its AIDS
prevention efforts. It has also helped neighboring countries in Indochina set up their own
HIV/AIDS programs. The latter, however, also works to Thailands advantages. The boarders
between countries in mainland Southeast Asia are porous. Countries are archipelagos, such as
the Philippines and Indonesia,may consider themselves lucky for being spared a concern like
land borders that are easily crossed. But both nations also have highly migrants populations
whose travels reach even far beyond the region. Local AIDS experts have long considered these
migrant workers as highly vulnerable to HIV; several studies have shown many of even the most
conservative among them become less inhibited sexually and more likely to indulge in risky
behavior once they are away from the confines of home; partly because of loneliness. In the
Philippines , the mandatory seminars for workers leaving for jobs overseas have included
HIV/AIDS modules in the last several years. Overseas work was intended only as a temporary
measure to relieve high unemployment in the 1970s. Three decades later, hundreds of thousands
of Filipinos, more than half of them women are still leaving for work abroad each years.
Accordingly to some media reports, another is the rise in youths who are starved for parental
attention and have, as acts of rebellion, turned to drugs or taken up sex work. Centuries ago,
what came to beknown as Southeast Asia proved two unwieldy a region to be conquered by a
single power. HIV/AIDS may yet be able to pull of what western Colonialist states failed to
achieve.

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cecile C.A Balgos A Cross-Boarders Disease (Quezon City: Raintree Publishing

Inc.Pub,2001 p.16-18
FRANCIS EJ ANTOLINO

11HUMSSA2

BOOK: People Empowerment Against Crime

By: Miguel G. Coronel

The rising trend of criminality is a worldwide phenomenon, victimizing both developed and
developing countries. As noted in 1991 United Nations publication on Crime Prevention.
Serious crime is an exceptionally severe problem for the majority of the nations of the world.
At that time and in the succeeding years, the Philippines was being beset by an upsurge in crime,
especially organized and heinous crimes. Philippine National Police (PNP) started establishing
nationwidein May 1992, several KABABAYAN Centers its version of the Japanese Koban or
police box system. Relatedly, it is now being realized that the police alone on their own cannot
and will not be able to effectively prevent and control crime. They need and must have the
indispensable participation and support of the citizency in their anti-crime campaign for it to
succeed. The campaign against it depends on the pro-active participation of every citizen in and
out of the government to prevent crime. Twenty years ago, this had been pointed out already by
retired Col Sixto De Leon, then NAPOLCOM Assistant Commissioner, in his book entitle
SecurityDefense Against Crime ;wherein part it thereof is appropriately captioned Security
is your Business. It is in the light of the foregoing three consideration that his humble work ahas
been undertaken and its result now presented in this book.

ANNONATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Miguel G. Coronel People Empowerment Against Crime (Manila:Zita Publishing

Corporation Pub 1997
BOOK: People Empowerment Against Crime

By: Miguel G. Coronel

ARTICLE TOPIC: Purpose and Scope of this Treatise

Inspired by and in response to the felt need of the global community expressed during the 1991
UN Ministerial Conference on Crime Prevention, The Naional Anti Crime Strategy (NACS) has
been formulated.It is now universally accepted that Peace and Order is a corditio qua non to
development. It is significant to note that the UN, through its 1985 Milan Plan of Action has
acknowledged that the problem of crime demands a concerted response from the community of
nations to reduce opportunities for the commission of crimes and to address relevant socio-
economic factors, such as poverty, inequality and unemployment. To address and eradicate the
confusion on community policing and facilitate the application of COPS by all police units, a
doctorine for the grassroots implementation of the NACS has been formulated . This means that
the policies and directives from the National Leadership, and the efforts and activities of the
implementators at the community level in the anti-crime campaign are consistent with one
another and more together towards only one direction. The NACS, the COPS and the CACS are
all geared towards harnessing and bringing the insuperable force of Peoples Power to bear
against crime and its socio-economics roots-causes.

ANNONATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Miguel G. Coronel Purpose and Scope of this Treatise (Manila:Zita Publishing Corporation
Pub 1997 p.2-4
BOOK: People Empowerment Against Crime

By: Miguel G. Coronel

ARTICLE TOPIC: Anatomy Of Crime

For any crime to happen, there elements or ingredients that must be presented at the same time
and place. These are the instrumentality and the opportunity . The motive refers to the reason or
cause why a person or group of persons will perpetrate a crime. The instrumentality is the means
or implement used in the commission of the crime. It could be a firearm, a bolo, a fan knife, an
icepick, poison or obnoxious substance, a crow bar, a battery-operated hand drill for carnapping,
motor vehicle. The opporturnity consists of the acts of omission and lor commission by a person
(the victim) which enables another person or group of person (the criminals) to perpetrate the
crime. Opportunity is synonymous with carelessness, acts of indiscretion and lack of crime
prevention- conciusness on the part of the victim. Whether a crime incident would happen or not,
it will depend on the presence and merging of Motive, Instrumentality and opportunity at the
same time and the same place. The absence of any one ingredients, out of the three, will mean
that there shall be no crime. The must that could happen is an accident arising out of reckless
impruduce, since there is no motive.

ANNONATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Miguel G. Coronel Anatomy of Crime (Manila:Zita Publishing Corporation Pub 1997 p.8-9