EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MDIO
PROVA DE CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
PROVA DE CINCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
2014
A COR DA CAPA DO SEU CADERNO DE QUESTES AMARELO. MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTO-RESPOSTA.
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*AMAR75SAB2* 2014

CINCIAS HUMANAS QUESTO 03

E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
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mais de 200 mil espectadores e da famlia real. A disperso regional do poder econmico.
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CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 2

 2014 *AMAR75SAB3*
QUESTO 05 QUESTO 07
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que os gerariam. Esse procedimento crime em inmeros
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mas no sei se o caso. No sofremos presso para
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E poder poltico, que se concentra no sistema partidrio.
QUESTO 09
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questes, dedica-se a
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demais espcies animais no planeta.
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ajudar o colonizador como agricultor, pescador, guia,
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dos ndios se confundiu com uma disputa entre
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desenfreada dos colonos.
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foi mediada pela
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CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 3
*AMAR75SAB4* 2014

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Art. 1 - Fica fundada nesta cidade de So Paulo, para B acirrou as disputas territoriais.
se irradiar por todo o Brasil, a Frente Negra Brasileira, C superou as crises econmicas.
unio poltica e social da Gente Negra Nacional, para a D PXOWLSOLFRXRVFRQLWRVUHOLJLRVRV
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no so necessrios, mas o seu impulso pode ser
A poltica, engajada na luta por direitos sociais para a IDFLOPHQWHGHVIHLWRTXDQGRpGLItFLOREWHUVXDVDWLVIDomR
populao negra no Brasil. ou parecem geradores de dano.
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luta contra as oligarquias regionais.
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Constitucionalista conduzida a partir de So Paulo.
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das populaes africanas em situao de dispora. D UHHWLU VREUH RV YDORUHV H DV QRUPDV GDGDV SHOD
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QUESTO 11 E GHIHQGHU D LQGLIHUHQoD H D LPSRVVLELOLGDGH GH VH
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No sculo XIX, o preo mais alto dos terrenos situados
no centro das cidades causa da especializao dos QUESTO 14
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RMOND, R. O sculo XIX6mR3DXOR&XOWUL[DGDSWDGR

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D ampliao do tempo de deslocamento dirio da
populao.
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infraestrutura satisfatria.
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QUESTO 12
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que terminou com a corrida dos pases europeus para a FRQKHFLPHQWR VH HQFRQWUD HP XPD LQVWkQFLD QD TXDO R
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nacional na Europa do sculo XX, que comeou com A VXVSHQVmRGRMXt]RFRPRUHYHODGRUDGDYHUGDGH
a Primeira Guerra Mundial. o perodo do Imperialismo, B UHDOLGDGHLQWHOLJtYHOSRUPHLRGRPpWRGRGLDOpWLFR
da quietude estagnante na Europa e dos acontecimentos C VDOYDomRGDFRQGLomRPRUWDOSHORSRGHUGH'HXV
empolgantes na sia e na frica. D HVVrQFLDGDVFRLVDVVHQVtYHLVQRLQWHOHFWRGLYLQR
ARENDT, H. As origens do totalitarismo. So PaXOR&LDGDV/HWUDV E RUGHPLQWUtQVHFDDRPXQGRSRUPHLRGDVHQVLELOLGDGH

CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 4

 2014 *AMAR75SAB5*
QUESTO 15 QUESTO 17

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da sia Central da irrigao e monocultura. O aumento
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781',6,-*. gua no sculo XXIHQIUHntando a escassez. 6mR&DUORV5LPD.

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QUESTO 16
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$ SURGXomR TXH VH HQFRQWUDYD HP DOWRV QtYHLV
aparecer a partir da ter sido de alguma forma gerada
teria que seguir crescendo, pois os produtores
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estoques, pois o mercado internacional de capitais
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VH HQFRQWUDYD HP SURIXQGD GHSUHVVmR H R FUpGLWR GR
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A GLVVROXomRGRVDEHUFLHQWtFR )857$'2&Formao econmica do Brasil6mR3DXOR
&LD(GLWRUD1DFLRQDODGDSWDGR
B recuperao dos antigos juzos.
C H[DOWDomRGRSHQVDPHQWRFOiVVLFR 8PD UHVSRVWD GR (VWDGR EUDVLOHLUR j FRQMXQWXUD
HFRQ{PLFDPHQFLRQDGDIRLRD
D VXUJLPHQWRGRFRQKHFLPHQWRLQDEDOiYHO
A atrao de empresas estrangeiras.
E fortalecimento dos preconceitos religiosos.
B reformulao do sistema fundirio.
C LQFUHPHQWRGDPmRGHREUDLPLJUDQWH
D GHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHSROtWLFDLQGXVWULDO
E QDQFLDPHQWRGHSHTXHQRVDJULFXOWRUHV

CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 5

*AMAR75SAB6* 2014

QUESTO 19 QUESTO 21

TEXTO I
2OKDPRV R KRPHP DOKHLR jV DWLYLGDGHV S~EOLFDV
no como algum que cuida apenas de seus prprios
interesses, mas como um intil; ns, cidados atenienses,
GHFLGLPRV DV TXHVW}HV S~EOLFDV SRU QyV PHVPRV QD
FUHQoDGHTXHQmRpRGHEDWHTXHpHPSHFLOKRjDomRH
VLPRIDWRGHQmRVHHVWDUHVFODUHFLGRSHORGHEDWHDQWHV
GHFKHJDUDKRUDGDDomR
78&','(6Histria da Guerra do Peloponeso%UDVtOLD8Q%DGDSWDGR

TEXTO II
8PFLGDGmRLQWHJUDOSRGHVHUGHQLGRSRUQDGDPDLV
nada menos que pelo direito de administrar justia e
H[HUFHU IXQo}HV S~EOLFDV DOJXPDV GHVWDV WRGDYLD VmR
OLPLWDGDVTXDQWRDRWHPSRGHH[HUFtFLRGHWDOPRGRTXH
QmR SRGHP GH IRUPD DOJXPD VHU H[HUFLGDV GXDV YH]HV
SHODPHVPDSHVVRDRXVRPHQWHSRGHPVrORGHSRLVGH
FHUWRVLQWHUYDORVGHWHPSRSUH[DGRV
ARISTTELES. Poltica%UDVtOLD8Q%

3$,9$0'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZUHGHVXQEEU$FHVVRHPPDLR
&RPSDUDQGR RV WH[WRV , H ,, WDQWR SDUD 7XFtGLGHV
$GLVFXVVmROHYDQWDGDQDFKDUJHSXEOLFDGDORJRDSyVD QRVpFXOR9D&TXDQWRSDUD$ULVWyWHOHVQRVpFXOR,9D&
promulgao da &RQVWLWXLomRGHID]UHIHUrQFLDDR DFLGDGDQLDHUDGHQLGDSHORD
VHJXLQWHFRQMXQWRGHGLUHLWRV A prestgio social.
A &LYLVFRPRRGLUHLWRjYLGDjOLEHUGDGHGHH[SUHVVmR B acmulo de riqueza.
e propriedade. C participao poltica.
B 6RFLDLV FRPR GLUHLWR j HGXFDomR DR WUDEDOKR H j D local de nascimento.
proteo maternidade e infncia.
E grupo de parentesco.
C 'LIXVRV FRPR GLUHLWR j SD] DR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
VXVWHQWiYHOHDRPHLRDPELHQWHVDXGiYHO QUESTO 22
D &ROHWLYRV FRPR GLUHLWR j RUJDQL]DomR VLQGLFDO j
SDUWLFLSDomRSDUWLGiULDHjH[SUHVVmRUHOLJLRVD $QWHVGHRVROFRPHoDUDHVTXHQWDUDVWHUUDVGDIDL[D
DRVXOGR6DDUDFRQKHFLGDFRPR6DKHOGXDVGH]HQDVGH
E 3ROtWLFRV FRPR R GLUHLWR GH YRWDU H VHU YRWDGR j PXOKHUHVGDDOGHLDGH:LGRXQRQRUWHGR6HQHJDOUHJDP
VREHUDQLDSRSXODUHjSDUWLFLSDomRGHPRFUiWLFD D KRUWD FXMDV IUXWDV H YHUGXUDV DOLPHQWDP D SRSXODomR
QUESTO 20 ORFDOeXPSHTXHQRWHUUHQRTXHYLVWRGRFpXIRUPDXPD
PDQFKDYHUGHXPGRVSULPHLURVSHGDoRVGD*UDQGH
7RGRKRPHPGHERPMXt]RGHSRLVTXHWLYHUUHDOL]DGR 0XUDOKD 9HUGH EDUUHLUD YHJHWDO TXH VH HVWHQGHUi SRU
VXDYLDJHPUHFRQKHFHUiTXHpXPPLODJUHPDQLIHVWRWHU   NP GR 6HQHJDO DR 'MLEXWL H p SDUWH GH XP SODQR
podido escapar de todos os perigos que se apresentam FRQMXQWRGHYLQWHSDtVHVDIULFDQRV
HP VXD SHUHJULQDomR WDQWR PDLV TXH Ki WDQWRV RXWURV *,25*,-0XUDOKDYHUGHFolha de S. PauloPDLRDGDSWDGR

acidentes que diariamente podem a ocorrer que seria

2 SURMHWR DPELHQWDO GHVFULWR SURSRUFLRQD D VHJXLQWH
FRLVD SDYRURVD jTXHOHV TXH Dt QDYHJDP TXHUHU S{ORV
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WRGRV GLDQWH GRV ROKRV TXDQGR TXHUHP HPSUHHQGHU
VXDVYLDJHQV A Facilita as trocas comerciais.
-37+LVWRLUHGHSOXVLHXUVYR\DJHVDYHQWXUHX[,Q'(/80($8-Histria do B 6ROXFLRQDRVFRQLWRVIXQGLiULRV
medo no Ocidente6mR3DXOR&LDGDV/HWUDVDGDSWDGR
C 5HVWULQJHDGLYHUVLGDGHELROyJLFD
(VVH UHODWR DVVRFLDGR DR LPDJLQiULR GDV YLDJHQV
D )RPHQWDDDWLYLGDGHGHSDVWRUHLR
PDUtWLPDVGDpSRFDPRGHUQDH[SUHVVDXPVHQWLPHQWRGH
E (YLWDDH[SDQVmRGDGHVHUWLFDomR
A JRVWRSHODDYHQWXUD
B fascnio pelo fantstico.
C WHPRUGRGHVFRQKHFLGR
D interesse pela natureza.
E purgao dos pecados.

&+GLD_&DGHUQR$0$5(/23iJLQD
 2014 *AMAR75SAB7*
QUESTO 23

Fon-Fon!DQR,9QVHW'LVSRQtYHOHPREMGLJLWDOEQEU$FHVVRHPDEU

$FKDUJHGDWDGDGHDRUHWUDWDUDLPSODQWDomRGDUHGHWHOHI{QLFDQR%UDVLOLQGLFDTXHHVWD
A SHUPLWLULDDRVtQGLRVVHDSURSULDUHPGDWHOHIRQLDPyYHO
B DPSOLDULDRFRQWDWRHQWUHDGLYHUVLGDGHGHSRYRVLQGtJHQDV
C faria a comunicao sem rudos entre grupos sociais distintos.
D restringiria a sua rea de atendimento aos estados do norte do pas.
E SRVVLELOLWDULDDLQWHJUDomRGDVGLIHUHQWHVUHJL}HVGRWHUULWyULRQDFLRQDO

QUESTO 24

6RXXPDSREUHHYHOKDPXOKHU
0XLWRLJQRUDQWHTXHQHPVDEHOHU
0RVWUDUDPPHQDLJUHMDGDPLQKDWHUUD
8P3DUDtVRFRPKDUSDVSLQWDGR
(R,QIHUQRRQGHIHUYHPDOPDVGDQDGDV
8PHQFKHPHGHM~ELORRRXWURPHDWHUUD
9,//21),Q*20%5,&+(Histria da arte/LVERD/7&

2VYHUVRVGRSRHWDIUDQFrV)UDQoRLV9LOORQID]HPUHIHUrQFLDjVLPDJHQVSUHVHQWHVQRVWHPSORVFDWyOLFRVPHGLHYDLV
1HVVHFRQWH[WRDVLPDJHQVHUDPXVDGDVFRPRREMHWLYRGH
A UHQDURJRVWRGRVFULVWmRV
B LQFRUSRUDULGHDLVKHUpWLFRV
C HGXFDURVpLVDWUDYpVGRROKDU
D GLYXOJDUDJHQLDOLGDGHGRVDUWLVWDVFDWyOLFRV
E YDORUL]DUHVWHWLFDPHQWHRVWHPSORVUHOLJLRVRV

&+GLD_&DGHUQR$0$5(/23iJLQD
*AMAR75SAB8* 2014

QUESTO 25 QUESTO 27

'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZEDQNWUDFNRUJ$FHVVRHPPDLRDGDSWDGR

A imagem indica SRQWRV FRP DWLYR XVR GH WHFQRORJLD

FRUUHVSRQGHQWHV D TXH SURFHVVR GH LQWHUYHQomR QR
espao?
A ([SDQVmRGDViUHDVDJULFXOWiYHLVFRPXVRLQWHQVLYR
de maquinrio e insumos agrcolas.
B 5HFXSHUDomRGHiJXDVHXWUR]DGDVHPGHFRUUrQFLD
da contaminao por esgoto domstico.
C Ampliao da capacidade de gerao de energia,
com alterao do ecossistema local.
D ,PSHUPHDELOL]DomRGRVRORSHODFRQVWUXomRFLYLOQDV
iUHDVGHH[SDQVmRXUEDQD
E Criao recente de grandes parques industriais de
mediano potencial poluidor.
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZWHOHVFRSLRQDHVFRODSUREU$FHVVRHPDEUDGDSWDGR
QUESTO 26
A partir da anlise da imagem, o aparecimento da Dorsal
$FRQYHFomRQD5HJLmR$PD]{QLFDpXPLPSRUWDQWH
PHFDQLVPR GD DWPRVIHUD WURSLFDO H VXD YDULDomR
em termos de intensidade e posio, tem um papel
importante na determinao do tempo e do clima dessa
UHJLmR $ QHEXORVLGDGH H R UHJLPH GH SUHFLSLWDomR
determinam o clima amaznico.
),6&+*0$5(1*2-$12%5(&$8PDUHYLVmRJHUDOVREUHRFOLPDGD$PD]{QLD
0HVRDWOkQWLFDHVWiDVVRFLDGDDRj
A separao da Pangeia a partir do perodo Permiano.
B deslocamento de fraturas no perodo Trissico.
C afastamento da Europa no perodo Jurssico.
D formao do Atlntico Sul no perodo Cretceo.
E FRQVWLWXLomRGHRURJrQHVHVQRSHUtRGR4XDWHUQiULR
Acta AmaznicaYQDGDSWDGR

O mecanismo climtico regional descrito est associado

caracterstica do espao fsico de
A resfriamento da umidade da superfcie.
B YDULDomRGDDPSOLWXGHGHWHPSHUDWXUD
C GLVSHUVmRGRVYHQWRVFRQWUDDOtVLRV
D H[LVWrQFLDGHEDUUHLUDVGHUHOHYR
E FRQYHUJrQFLDGHX[RVGHDU

CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 8

 2014 *AMAR75SAB9*
QUESTO 28 QUESTO 29

$ &RPLVVmR 1DFLRQDO GD 9HUGDGH &19 UHXQLX $ILORVRILDHQFRQWUDVHHVFULWDQHVWHJUDQGHOLYUR

UHSUHVHQWDQWHV GH FRPLVV}HV HVWDGXDLV H GH YiULDV TXH FRQWLQXDPHQWH VH DEUH SHUDQWH QRVVRV ROKRV
LQVWLWXLo}HV SDUD DSUHVHQWDU XP EDODQoR GRV WUDEDOKRV
feitos e assinar termos de cooperao com quatro
organizaes. O coordenador da CNV estima que, at
RPRPHQWRDFRPLVVmRH[DPLQRXSRUEDL[RFHUFDGH
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GHHQWUHYLVWDV
LVWR p R XQLYHUVR TXH QmR VH SRGH FRPSUHHQGHU
DQWHV GH HQWHQGHU D OtQJXD H FRQKHFHU RV FDUDFWHUHV
com os quais est escrito. Ele est escrito em
lngua matemtica, os caracteres so tringulos,
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FXMRV PHLRV p LPSRVVtYHO HQWHQGHU KXPDQDPHQWH DV
SDODYUDV VHP HOHV YDJDPRV SHUGLGRV GHQWUR GH XP
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZMEFRPEU$FHVVRHPPDUDGDSWDGR REVFXURODELULQWR
GALILEI, G. O ensaiador. Os pensadores6mR3DXOR$EULO&XOWXUDO
$ QRWtFLD GHVFUHYHXPDLQLFLDWLYDGR(VWDGRTXHUHVXOWRX
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LQLFLDWLYDp A FRQWLQXLGDGHGRYtQFXORHQWUHFLrQFLDHIpGRPLQDQWH
A DQXODUDDQLVWLDFRQFHGLGDDRVFKHIHVPLOLWDUHV na Idade Mdia.
B UHYHUDVFRQGHQDo}HVMXGLFLDLVDRVSUHVRVSROtWLFRV B QHFHVVLGDGHGHRHVWXGROLQJXtVWLFRVHUDFRPSDQKDGR
GRH[DPHPDWHPiWLFR
C SHUGRDU RV FULPHV DWULEXtGRV DRV PLOLWDQWHV
C RSRVLomRGDQRYDItVLFDTXDQWLWDWLYDDRVSUHVVXSRVWRV
esquerdistas.
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D FRPSURYDU R DSRLR GD VRFLHGDGH DRV JROSLVWDV
D LPSRUWkQFLD GD LQGHSHQGrQFLD GD LQYHVWLJDomR
anticomunistas. FLHQWtFDSUHWHQGLGDSHOD,JUHMD
E HVFODUHFHUDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVGHYLRODo}HVDRVGLUHLWRV E LQDGHTXDomR GD PDWHPiWLFD SDUD HODERUDU XPD
KXPDQRV H[SOLFDomRUDFLRQDOGDQDWXUH]D

CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 9

*AMAR75SAB10* 2014

QUESTO 30 QUESTO 32
$ WUDQVIHUrQFLD GD FRUWH WURX[H SDUD D $PpULFD
SRUWXJXHVDDIDPtOLDUHDOHRJRYHUQRGD0HWUySROH7URX[H
WDPEpPHVREUHWXGRERDSDUWHGRDSDUDWRDGPLQLVWUDWLYR
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FRQWLQXDUDPHPEDUFDQGRSDUDR%UDVLODWUiVGDFRUWHGRV
seus empregos e dos seus parentes aps o ano de 1808.
129$,6)$$/(1&$6752/)2UJHistria da vida privada no Brasil.
6mR3DXOR&LDGDV/HWUDV

Os fatos apresentados se relacionam ao processo de

LQGHSHQGrQFLDGD$PpULFDSRUWXJXHVDSRUWHUHP
A LQFHQWLYDGRRFODPRUSRSXODUSRUOLEHUGDGH
B enfraquecido o pacto de dominao metropolitana.
C PRWLYDGRDVUHYROWDVHVFUDYDVFRQWUDDHOLWHFRORQLDO
D REWLGRRDSRLRGRJUXSRFRQVWLWXFLRQDOLVWDSRUWXJXrV
E SURYRFDGRRVPRYLPHQWRVVHSDUDWLVWDVGDVSURYtQFLDV

QUESTO 31
5HVSHLWDU D GLYHUVLGDGH GH FLUFXQVWkQFLDV HQWUH
as pequenas sociedades locais que constituem uma
PHVPDQDFLRQDOLGDGHWDOGHYHVHUDUHJUDVXSUHPDGDV
leis internas de cada Estado. As leis municipais seriam
DV FDUWDV GH FDGD SRYRDomR GRDGDV SHOD DVVHPEOHLD
SURYLQFLDO DODUJDGDV FRQIRUPH R VHX GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
DOWHUDGDV VHJXQGR RV FRQVHOKRV GD H[SHULrQFLD (QWmR
DGPLQLVWUDUVHLDGHSHUWRJRYHUQDUVHLDGHORQJHDOYR
a que jamais se atingir de outra sorte. De volta do Paraguai
BASTOS, T. A provncia (1870)6mR3DXOR&LD(GLWRUD1DFLRQDODGDSWDGR
&KHLR GH JOyULD FREHUWR GH ORXURV GHSRLV GH
O discurso do autor, no perodo do Segundo Reinado no ter derramado seu sangue em defesa da ptria e
%UDVLOWLQKDFRPRPHWDDLPSODQWDomRGR OLEHUWDGRXPSRYRGDHVFUDYLGmRRYROXQWiULRYROWD
A UHJLPHPRQiUTXLFRUHSUHVHQWDWLYR DRVHXSDtVQDWDOSDUDYHUVXDPmHDPDUUDGDDXP
WURQFRKRUUtYHOGH UHDOLGDGH
B sistema educacional democrtico.
C modelo territorial federalista. $*267,1,$YLGDXPLQHQVHDQRQMXQ,Q/(02652UJ
Uma histria do Brasil atravs da caricatura (1840-2001)5LRGH-DQHLUR
D padro poltico autoritrio. /HWUDV ([SUHVV}HVDGDSWDGR

E poder oligrquico regional. 1D FKDUJH LGHQWLFDVH XPD FRQWUDGLomR QR UHWRUQR GH
SDUWHGRV9ROXQWiULRVGD3iWULDTXHOXWDUDPQD*XHUUD
GR3DUDJXDLHYLGHQFLDGDQD
A QHJDomRGDFLGDGDQLDDRVIDPLOLDUHVFDWLYRV
B FRQFHVVmRGHDOIRUULDVDRVPLOLWDUHVHVFUDYRV
C SHUVHJXLomRGRVHVFUDYLVWDVDRVVROGDGRVQHJURV
D punio dos feitores aos recrutados compulsoriamente.
E suspenso das indenizaes aos proprietrios
prejudicados.

CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 10


QUESTO 33
2 SUREOHPD FHQWUDO D VHU UHVROYLGR SHOR 1RYR
Regime era a organizao de outro pacto de poder que
SXGHVVHVXEVWLWXLURDUUDQMRLPSHULDOFRPJUDXVXFLHQWH
GH HVWDELOLGDGH 2 SUySULR SUHVLGHQWH &DPSRV 6DOHV
UHVXPLXFODUDPHQWHVHXREMHWLYReGHOiGRVHVWDGRV
TXH VH JRYHUQD D 5HS~EOLFD SRU FLPD GDV PXOWLG}HV
TXHWXPXOWXDPDJLWDGDVQDVUXDVGDFDSLWDOGD8QLmR
$SROtWLFDGRVHVWDGRVpDSROtWLFDQDFLRQDO
2014 *AMAR75SAB11*
QUESTO 35
(P  R SUHVLGHQWH 'H *DXOOH DSHORX FRP r[LWR
aos recrutas franceses contra o golpe militar dos seus
FRPDQGDGRV SRUTXH RV VROGDGRV SRGLDP RXYLOR HP
UiGLRV SRUWiWHLV 1D GpFDGD GH  RV GLVFXUVRV GR
DLDWROi .KRPHLQL OtGHU H[LODGR GD IXWXUD 5HYROXomR
,UDQLDQDHUDPJUDYDGRVHPWDPDJQpWLFDHSURQWDPHQWH
OHYDGRVSDUDR,UmFRSLDGRVHGLIXQGLGRV
CARVALHO, J. M. Os BestializadosR5LRGH-DQHLURHD5HS~EOLFDTXHQmRIRL +2%6%$:0(Era dos extremosREUHYHVpFXOR;;
6mR3DXOR&RPSDQKLDGDV/HWUDVDGDSWDGR 6mR3DXOR&LDGDV/HWUDV

1HVVDFLWDomRRSUHVLGHQWHGR%UDVLOQRSHUtRGRH[SUHVVD 2VH[HPSORVPHQFLRQDGRVQRWH[WRHYLGHQFLDPXPXVR
uma estratgia poltica no sentido de GRVPHLRVGHFRPXQLFDomRLGHQWLFDGRQD
A JRYHUQDUFRPDDGHVmRSRSXODU A PDQLSXODomRGDYRQWDGHSRSXODU
B atrair o apoio das oligarquias regionais. B SURPRomRGDPRELOL]DomRSROtWLFD
C conferir maior autonomia s prefeituras. C LQVXERUGLQDomRGDVWURSDVPLOLWDUHV
D GHPRFUDWL]DURSRGHUGRJRYHUQRFHQWUDO D LPSODQWDomRGHJRYHUQRVDXWRULWiULRV
E DPSOLDUDLQXrQFLDGDFDSLWDOQRFHQiULRQDFLRQDO E YDORUL]DomRGRVVRFLDOPHQWHGHVIDYRUHFLGRV
QUESTO 34 QUESTO 36
A Estrada de Ferro Noroeste do Brasil, que comea TEXTO I
a ser construda apenas em 1905, foi criada, ao contrrio O presidente do jornal de maior circulao do pas
GDV RXWUDV JUDQGHV IHUURYLDV SDXOLVWDV SDUD VHU XPD GHVWDFDYD WDPEpP RV DYDQoRV HFRQ{PLFRV REWLGRV
IHUURYLD GH SHQHWUDomR EXVFDQGR QRYDV iUHDV SDUD D QDTXHOHV YLQWH DQRV PDV DR MXVWLFDU VXD DGHVmR DRV
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GLWDYD R WUDoDGR GDV IHUURYLDV TXH HUDP YLVWDV DSHQDV LQWHUYHQomR IRUD LPSUHVFLQGtYHO SDUD D PDQXWHQomR GD
FRPRDX[LOLDGRUDVGDSURGXomRFDIHHLUD democracia.
CARVALHO, D. F. Caf, ferrovias e crescimento populacionalRRUHVFLPHQWRGDUHJLmR
QRURHVWHSDXOLVWD'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZKLVWRULFDDUTXLYRHVWDGRVSJRYEU 'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSRJORERJORERFRP$FHVVRHPVHWDGDSWDGR
$FHVVRHPDJR

(VVD QRYD RULHQWDomR GDGD j H[SDQVmR IHUURYLiULD
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A DUWLFXODomRGHSRORVSURGXWRUHVSDUDH[SRUWDomR
B FULDomRGHLQIUDHVWUXWXUDSDUDDWLYLGDGHLQGXVWULDO
TEXTO II
Nada pode ser colocado em compensao
SHUGDGDVOLEHUGDGHVLQGLYLGXDLV1mRH[LVWHQDGDGHERP
quando se aceita uma soluo autoritria.
FICO, C. A educao e o golpe de 1964'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZEUDVLOUHFHQWHFRP
$FHVVRHPDEUDGDSWDGR
C integrao de pequenas propriedades policultoras.
D YDORUL]DomRGHUHJL}HVGHEDL[DGHQVLGDGHGHPRJUiFD (PERUDHQIDWL]HPDGHIHVDGDGHPRFUDFLDDVYLV}HVGR
PRYLPHQWRSROtWLFRPLOLWDUGHGLYHUJHPDRIRFDUHP
E SURPRomR GH X[RV PLJUDWyULRV GR FDPSR SDUD D
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
cidade.
A 5D]}HVGH(VWDGR6REHUDQLDSRSXODU
B 2UGHQDomRGD1DomR3UHUURJDWLYDVUHOLJLRVDV
C ,PSRVLomRGDV)RUoDV$UPDGDV'HYHUHVVRFLDLV
D Normatizao do Poder Judicirio Regras morais.
E &RQWHVWDomR GR VLVWHPD GH JRYHUQR  7UDGLo}HV
culturais.

CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 11

*AMAR75SAB12* 2014

QUESTO 37

Queijo de Minas vira patrimnio cultural brasileiro

2PRGRDUWHVDQDOGDIDEULFDomRGRTXHLMRHP0LQDV*HUDLVIRLUHJLVWUDGRQHVWDTXLQWDIHLUDFRPRSDWULP{QLR
FXOWXUDOLPDWHULDOEUDVLOHLURSHOR&RQVHOKR&RQVXOWLYRGR,QVWLWXWRGR3DWULP{QLR+LVWyULFRH$UWtVWLFR1DFLRQDO,SKDQ
2YHUHGLFWRIRLGDGRHPUHXQLmRGRFRQVHOKRUHDOL]DGDQR0XVHXGH$UWHVH2ItFLRVHP%HOR+RUL]RQWH2SUHVLGHQWH
GR,SKDQHGRFRQVHOKRUHVVDOWRXTXHDWpFQLFDGHIDEULFDomRDUWHVDQDOGRTXHLMRHVWiLQVHULGDQDFXOWXUDGRTXHp
VHUPLQHLUR Folha de S. Paulo, 15 maio 2008.

(QWUH RV EHQV TXH FRPS}HP R SDWULP{QLR QDFLRQDO R TXH SHUWHQFH j PHVPD FDWHJRULD FLWDGD QR WH[WR HVWi
UHSUHVHQWDGRHP

A D

0RVWHLURGH6mR%HQWR5- &RQMXQWR DUTXLWHW{QLFR H XUEDQtVWLFR GD FLGDGH

GH2XUR3UHWR0*

B E

6tWLR DUTXHROyJLFR H SDLVDJtVWLFR GD ,OKD GR

&DPSHFKH6&
Tiradentes esquartejado GH3HGUR$PpULFR

2ItFLRGDVSDQHOHLUDVGH*RLDEHLUDV(6

CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 12

 2014 *AMAR75SAB13*
QUESTO 38

'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZLSHDJRYEU$FHVVRHPDJR

Na imagem, ressaltado, em tom mais escuro, um grupo de pases que na atualidade possuem caractersticas
poltico-econmicas comuns, no sentido de
A DGRWDUHPROLEHUDOLVPRSROtWLFRQDGLQkPLFDGRVVHXVVHWRUHVS~EOLFRV
B FRQVWLWXtUHPPRGHORVGHDo}HVGHFLVyULDVYLQFXODGDVjVRFLDOGHPRFUDFLD
C LQVWLWXtUHPIyUXQVGHGLVFXVVmRVREUHLQWHUFkPELRPXOWLODWHUDOGHHFRQRPLDVHPHUJHQWHV
D SURPRYHUHPDLQWHJUDomRUHSUHVHQWDWLYDGRVGLYHUVRVSRYRVLQWHJUDQWHVGHVHXVWHUULWyULRV
E DSUHVHQWDUHPXPDIUHQWHGHGHVDOLQKDPHQWRSROtWLFRDRVSRORVGRPLQDQWHVGRVLVWHPDPXQGR

QUESTO 39

'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSV\VVEJIRUJEU $FHVVRHPPDLRDGDSWDGR

$SUHVHUYDomRGDVXVWHQWDELOLGDGHGRUHFXUVRQDWXUDOH[SRVWRSUHVVXS}H
A impedir a perfurao de poos.
B FRLELURXVRSHORVHWRUUHVLGHQFLDO
C VXEVWLWXLUDVOHLVDPELHQWDLVYLJHQWHV
D reduzir o contingente populacional na rea.
E LQWURGX]LUDJHVWmRSDUWLFLSDWLYDHQWUHRVPXQLFtSLRV

CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 13

*AMAR75SAB14* 2014

QUESTO 40

Regio Metropolitana
de Belo Horizonte

Confins

Ribeiro Vespasiano
das Santa Luzia
Neves

Contagem Sabar
Belo Horizonte
Betim

Ibirit

Nova Lima

Saldo do
deslocamento Fluxo de pessoas

75 275 a 31 400 15 000 a 31 400

31 399 a 0 31 401 a 58 300
0 a 19 168 58 301 a 103 200
Itabirito
19 169 a 293 119 limite de municpio

Nota: O saldo considera apenas as pessoas que se deslocavam para o trabalho e retornavam aos seus municpios diariamente.

BRASIL. IBGE. $WODVGRFHQVRGHPRJUiFRDGDSWDGR

2X[RPLJUDWyULRUHSUHVHQWDGRHVWiDVVRFLDGRDRSURFHVVRGH
A fuga de reas degradadas.
B LQYHUVmRGDKLHUDUTXLDXUEDQD
C EXVFDSRUDPHQLGDGHVDPELHQWDLV
D FRQXUEDomRHQWUHPXQLFtSLRVFRQWtJXRV
E GHVFRQFHQWUDomRGRVLQYHVWLPHQWRVSURGXWLYRV

QUESTO 41

$XUEDQL]DomREUDVLOHLUDQRLQtFLRGDVHJXQGDPHWDGHGRVpFXOR;;SURPRYHXXPDUDGLFDODOWHUDomRQDVFLGDGHV
5XDVIRUDPDODUJDGDVW~QHLVHYLDGXWRVIRUDPFRQVWUXtGRV2ERQGHIRLDSULPHLUDYtWLPDIDWDO2GHVWLQRGRVLVWHPD
IHUURYLiULRQmRIRLPXLWRGLIHUHQWH2WUDQVSRUWHFROHWLYRVDLXGHQLWLYDPHQWHGRVWULOKRV
JANOT, L. F. A caminho de Guaratiba'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZLDERUJEU$FHVVRHPMDQDGDSWDGR

$UHODomRHQWUHWUDQVSRUWHVHXUEDQL]DomRpH[SOLFDGDQRWH[WRSHOD
A UHWLUDGDGRVLQYHVWLPHQWRVHVWDWDLVDSOLFDGRVHPWUDQVSRUWHGHPDVVD
B GHPDQGDSRUWUDQVSRUWHLQGLYLGXDORFDVLRQDGDSHODH[SDQVmRGDPDQFKDXUEDQD
C SUHVHQoDKHJHP{QLFDGRWUDQVSRUWHDOWHUQDWLYRORFDOL]DGRQDVSHULIHULDVGDVFLGDGHV
D DJORPHUDomRGRHVSDoRXUEDQRPHWURSROLWDQRLPSHGLQGRDFRQVWUXomRGRWUDQVSRUWHPHWURYLiULR
E SUHGRPLQkQFLDGRWUDQVSRUWHURGRYLiULRDVVRFLDGRjSHQHWUDomRGDVPXOWLQDFLRQDLVDXWRPRELOtVWLFDV

CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 14

 2014 *AMAR75SAB15*
QUESTO 42 QUESTO 44

0DVSODQWDUSUDGLYLGLU TEXTO I
No fao mais isso, no.
(XVRXXPSREUHFDERFOR
*DQKRDYLGDQDHQ[DGD
2TXHHXFROKRpGLYLGLGR
Com quem no planta nada.
Se assim continuar
YRXGHL[DURPHXVHUWmR
PHVPRRVROKRVFKHLRVGiJXD
e com dor no corao.
Vou pro Rio carregar massas
pros pedreiros em construo. 'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSWZLVWHGVLIWHUFRP$FHVVRHPQRYDGDSWDGR

'HXVDWpHVWiDMXGDQGR
HVWiFKRYHQGRQRVHUWmR TEXTO II
0DVSODQWDUSUDGLYLGLU $QGLDGHXXPSDVVRDOWRQRVHWRUGHWHOHDWHQGLPHQWR
No fao mais isso, no. SDUDSDtVHVPDLVGHVHQYROYLGRVFRPRRV(VWDGRV8QLGRV
9$/(-$48,12-%Sina de caboclo. 6mR3DXOR3RO\JUDPIUDJPHQWR e as naes europeias. Atualmente mais de 245 mil
indianos realizam ligaes para todas as partes do mundo
1R WUHFKR GD FDQomR FRPSRVWD QD GpFDGD GH 
DPGHRIHUHFHUFDUW}HVGHFUpGLWRVRXWHOHIRQHVFHOXODUHV
UHWUDWDVHDLQVDWLVIDomRGRWUDEDOKDGRUUXUDOFRP RXFREUDUFRQWDVHPDWUDVR
A DGLVWULEXLomRGHVLJXDOGDSURGXomR 'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZFRQHFWDFDOOFHQWHUFRPEU$FHVVRHPQRYDGDSWDGR

B RVQDQFLDPHQWRVIHLWRVDRSURGXWRUUXUDO $RUHODFLRQDURVWH[WRVDH[SOLFDomRSDUDRSURFHVVRGH
C DDXVrQFLDGHHVFRODVWpFQLFDVQRFDPSR
D RVHPSHFLOKRVDGYLQGRVGDVVHFDVSURORQJDGDV
E DSUHFDULHGDGHGHLQVXPRVQRWUDEDOKRGRFDPSR
QUESTO 43
O cidado norte-americano desperta num leito
FRQVWUXtGRVHJXQGRSDGUmRRULJLQiULRGR2ULHQWH3Uy[LPR
PDV PRGLFDGR QD (XURSD 6HWHQWULRQDO DQWHV GH VHU
WUDQVPLWLGR j $PpULFD 6DL GHEDL[R GH FREHUWDV IHLWDV
GH DOJRGmR FXMD SODQWD VH WRUQRX GRPpVWLFD QD QGLD
No restaurante, toda uma srie de elementos tomada de
emprstimo o espera. O prato feito de uma espcie de
FHUkPLFDLQYHQWDGDQD&KLQD$IDFDpGHDoROLJDIHLWD
SHODSULPHLUDYH]QDQGLDGR6XORJDUIRpLQYHQWDGR
QD,WiOLDPHGLHYDODFROKHUYHPGHXPRULJLQDOURPDQR
/r QRWtFLDV GR GLD LPSUHVVDV HP FDUDFWHUHV LQYHQWDGRV
SHORVDQWLJRVVHPLWDVHPPDWHULDOLQYHQWDGRQD&KLQDH
SRUXPSURFHVVRLQYHQWDGRQD$OHPDQKD
WHUULWRULDOL]DomRGHVFULWRHVWiQRD
A aceitao das diferenas culturais.
B DGHTXDomRGDSRVLomRJHRJUiFD
C incremento do ensino superior.
D qualidade da rede logstica.
E FXVWRGDPmRGHREUDORFDO
QUESTO 45
2 MRYHP HVSDQKRO 'DQLHO VH VHQWH SHUGLGR
6HX GLSORPD GH GHVHQKLVWD LQGXVWULDO H VHX DOWR
FRQKHFLPHQWR GH LQJOrV GHYHP DMXGiOR D WRPDU XP
UXPR 0DV D WD[D GH GHVHPSUHJR TXH VXSHUD 
HQWUH RV TXH WrP PHQRV GH  DQRV R GHVQRUWHLD
(OH HVWi FRQYHQFLGR GH TXH VHX IXWXUR SURILVVLRQDO
QmRHVWiQD(VSDQKDFRPRRGHSHORPHQRVPLO
conterrneos que emigraram nos ltimos dois anos.
2LUPmRGHOHTXHpHQJHQKHLURDJU{QRPRFRQVHJXLX
HPSUHJR QR &KLOH $WXDOPHQWH 'DQLHO SDUWLFLSD GH
XPDRILFLQDGHSURFXUDGHHPSUHJRHPSDtVHVFRPR
LINTON, R. O homemXPDLQWURGXomRjDQWURSRORJLD6mR3DXOR0DUWLQVDGDSWDGR
%UDVLO $OHPDQKD H &KLQD $ RILFLQD p RIHUHFLGD SRU
$VLWXDomRGHVFULWDpXPH[HPSORGHFRPRRVFRVWXPHV XPDXQLYHUVLGDGHHVSDQKROD
resultam da
A DVVLPLODomRGHYDORUHVGHSRYRVH[yWLFRV
B H[SHULPHQWDomRGHKiELWRVVRFLDLVYDULDGRV
C UHFXSHUDomRGHKHUDQoDVGD$QWLJXLGDGH&OiVVLFD
D fuso de elementos de tradies culturais diferentes. C
E YDORUL]DomR GH FRPSRUWDPHQWR GH JUXSRV D
SULYLOHJLDGRV
*8,/$<131D(VSDQKDXQLYHUVLGDGHHQVLQDDHPLJUDUO GloboIHYDGDSWDGR
A situao ilustra uma crise econmica que implica
A YDORUL]DomRGRWUDEDOKRIDEULO
B H[SDQVmRGRVUHFXUVRVWHFQROyJLFRV
H[SRUWDomRGHPmRGHREUDTXDOLFDGD
GLYHUVLFDomRGRVPHUFDGRVSURGXWLYRV
E LQWHQVLFDomRGRVLQWHUFkPELRVHVWXGDQWLV
CH - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 15
*AMAR75SAB16* 2014

CINCIAS DA NATUREZA QUESTO 47

E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS 3DUD LPSHGLU D FRQWDPLQDomR PLFURELDQD GR

VXSULPHQWR GH iJXD GHYHVH HOLPLQDU DV HPLVV}HV GH
Questes de 46 a 90 HXHQWHVHTXDQGRQHFHVViULRWUDWiORFRPGHVLQIHWDQWH
2iFLGRKLSRFORURVR+&O2SURGX]LGRSHODUHDomRHQWUH
QUESTO 46
cloro e gua, um dos compostos mais empregados
comum aos fotgrafos tirar fotos coloridas em como desinfetante. Contudo, ele no atua somente como
DPELHQWHV LOXPLQDGRV SRU OkPSDGDV XRUHVFHQWHV R[LGDQWHPDVWDPEpPFRPRXPDWLYRDJHQWHGHFORUDomR
TXH FRQWrP XPD IRUWH FRPSRVLomR GH OX] YHUGH $SUHVHQoDGHPDWpULDRUJkQLFDGLVVROYLGDQRVXSULPHQWR
$FRQVHTXrQFLDGHVVHIDWRQDIRWRJUDDpTXHWRGRVRV GH iJXD FORUDGD SRGH OHYDU j IRUPDomR GH FORURIyUPLR
REMHWRV FODURV SULQFLSDOPHQWH RV EUDQFRV DSDUHFHUmR &+&O3HRXWUDVHVSpFLHVRUJkQLFDVFORUDGDVWy[LFDV
HVYHUGHDGRV 3DUD HTXLOLEUDU DV FRUHV GHYHVH XVDU SPIRO, T. G.; STIGLIANI:0Qumica ambiental.
6mR3DXOR3HDUVRQDGDSWDGR
XP OWUR DGHTXDGR SDUD GLPLQXLU D LQWHQVLGDGH GD OX]
YHUGH TXH FKHJD DRV VHQVRUHV GD FkPHUD IRWRJUiFD Visando eliminar da gua o clorofrmio e outras molculas
1D HVFROKD GHVVH OWUR XWLOL]DVH R FRQKHFLPHQWR GD orgnicas, o tratamento adequado a
FRPSRVLomR GDV FRUHVOX] SULPiULDV YHUPHOKR YHUGH H A OWUDomRFRPRXVRGHOWURVGHFDUYmRDWLYR
D]XOHGDVFRUHVOX]VHFXQGiULDVDPDUHOR YHUPHOKR B XRUHWDomRSHODDGLomRGHXRUHWRGHVyGLR
YHUGHFLDQR YHUGHD]XOHPDJHQWD YHUPHOKRD]XO
C coagulao, pela adio de sulfato de alumnio.
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSQDXWLOXVVXFSW$FHVVRHPPDLRDGDSWDGR

D FRUUHomRGRS+SHODDGLomRGHFDUERQDWRGHVyGLR
1DVLWXDomRGHVFULWDTXDOGHYHVHUROWro utilizado para
E RFXODomRHPWDQTXHVGHFRQFUHWRFRPDiJXDHP
TXHDIRWRJUDDDSUHVHQWHDVFRUHVQDWXUDLVGRVREMHWRV"
PRYLPHQWR
A Ciano.
B Verde.
C Amarelo.
D Magenta.
E 9HUPHOKR

&1GLD_&DGHUQR$0$5(/23iJLQD
 2014 *AMAR75SAB17*
QUESTO 48 QUESTO 49

(P XP ODERUDWyULR GH JHQpWLFD H[SHULPHQWDO 9LVDQGRPLQLPL]DULPSDFWRVDPELHQWDLVDOHJLVODomR

REVHUYRXVHTXHGHWHUPLQDGDEDFWpULDFRQWLQKDXPJHQH EUDVLOHLUD GHWHUPLQD TXH UHVtGXRV TXtPLFRV ODQoDGRV
TXHFRQIHULDUHVLVWrQFLDDSUDJDVHVSHFtFDVGHSODQWDV GLUHWDPHQWHQRFRUSRUHFHSWRUWHQKDPS+HQWUHH
(PYLVWDGLVVRRVSHVTXLVDGRUHVSURFHGHUDPGHDFRUGR 8P UHVtGXR OtTXLGR DTXRVR JHUDGR HP XP SURFHVVR
FRPDJXUD LQGXVWULDO WHP FRQFHQWUDomR GH tRQV KLGUR[LOD LJXDO D
1,0 u 1010 mol/L. Para atender a legislao, um qumico
VHSDURX DV VHJXLQWHV VXEVWkQFLDV GLVSRQLELOL]DGDV QR
DOPR[DULIDGR GD HPSUHVD &+3COOH, Na2SO4, CH3OH,
K2CO3 e NH4Cl.
2 - Isolamento do Para que o resduo possa ser lanado diretamente no
DNA bacteriano
1 - Bactria FRUSR UHFHSWRU TXDO VXEVWkQFLD SRGHULD VHU HPSUHJDGD
3 - Clonagem
do DNA no ajuste do pH?
4 - Extrao do
gene de interesse A CH3COOH
5 - Fabricao
do gene B Na2SO4
C CH3OH
D K2CO3
6 - Insero do gene nas
7 - Planta clulas do tecido da planta E NH4Cl

'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSFLHQFLDKVZXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPQRYDGDSWDGR

'R SRQWR GH YLVWD ELRWHFQROyJLFR FRPR D SODQWD

UHSUHVHQWDGDQDJXUDpFODVVLFDGD"

A Clone.
B +tEULGD
C Mutante.
D Adaptada.
E 7UDQVJrQLFD

&1GLD_&DGHUQR$0$5(/23iJLQD
*AMAR75SAB18*
QUESTO 50
*UDQGHV IRQWHV GH HPLVVmR GR JiV GLy[LGR GH
HQ[RIUHVmRDVLQG~VWULDVGHH[WUDomRGHFREUHHQtTXHO
HP GHFRUUrQFLD GD R[LGDomR GRV PLQpULRV VXOIXUDGRV
3DUD HYLWDU D OLEHUDomR GHVVHV y[LGRV QD DWPRVIHUD H D
FRQVHTXHQWH IRUPDomR GD FKXYD iFLGD R JiV SRGH VHU
ODYDGRHPXPSURFHVVRFRQKHFLGRFRPRGHVVXOIXUL]DomR
2014
QUESTO 51
1DGpFDGDGHFpOXODVGRFRUGmRXPELOLFDOGH
UHFpPQDVFLGRV KXPDQRV FRPHoDUDP D VHU JXDUGDGDV
SRU FULRSUHVHUYDomR XPD YH] TXH DSUHVHQWDP DOWR
SRWHQFLDO WHUDSrXWLFR HP FRQVHTXrQFLD GH VXDV
caractersticas peculiares.
2 SRGHU WHUDSrXWLFR GHVVDV FpOXODV EDVHLDVH HP VXD
FRQIRUPHPRVWUDGRQDHTXDomR
capacidade de
CaCO3V622J&D623V&22J 
A multiplicao lenta.
3RU VXD YH] R VXOWR GH FiOFLR IRUPDGR SRGH VHU B comunicao entre clulas.
R[LGDGRFRPRDX[tOLRGRDUDWPRVIpULFRSDUDDREWHQomR C adeso a diferentes tecidos.
GR VXOIDWR GH FiOFLR FRPR PRVWUDGR QD HTXDomR 
Essa etapa de grande interesse porque o produto da
UHDomRSRSXODUPHQWHFRQKHFLGRFRPRJHVVRpXWLOL]DGR
SDUDQVDJUtFRODV
D diferenciao em clulas especializadas.
E UHFRQKHFLPHQWRGHFpOXODVVHPHOKDQWHV
QUESTO 52
2 CaSO3V22J&D624V 
$VPDVVDVPRODUHVGRVHOHPHQWRVFDUERQRR[LJrQLR
HQ[RIUHHFiOFLRVmRLJXDLVDJPROJPROJPRO
HJPROUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
As lentes fotocromticas escurecem quando
H[SRVWDV j OX] VRODU SRU FDXVD GH UHDo}HV TXtPLFDV
UHYHUVtYHLV HQWUH XPD HVSpFLH LQFRORU H RXWUD FRORULGD
'LYHUVDV UHDo}HV SRGHP VHU XWLOL]DGDV H D HVFROKD
BAIRD, C. Qumica ambiental3RUWR$OHJUH%RRNPDQDGDSWDGR
GR PHOKRU UHDJHQWH SDUD HVVH P VH EDVHLD HP WUrV
&RQVLGHUDQGR XP UHQGLPHQWR GH  QR SURFHVVR D SULQFLSDLVDVSHFWRVLRTXDQWRHVFXUHFHDOHQWHLLR
PDVVDGHJHVVRREWLGDHPJUDPDVSRUPROGHJiVUHWLGR WHPSRGHHVFXUHFLPHQWRTXDQGRH[SRVWDjOX]VRODUH
pPDLVSUy[LPDGH LLLRWHPSRGHHVPDHFLPHQWRHPDPELHQWHVHPIRUWHOX]
A  solar. A transmitncia indica a razo entre a quantidade
GHOX]TXHDWUDYHVVDRPHLRHDTXDQWLGDGHGHOX]TXH
B 108.
LQFLGHVREUHHOH
C 122.
D  'XUDQWHXPWHVWHGHFRQWUROHSDUDRGHVHQYROYLPHQWR
GHQRYDVOHQWHVIRWRFURPiWLFDVIRUDPDQDOLVDGDVFLQFR
E 245.
amostras, que utilizam reagentes qumicos diferentes.
No quadro, so apresentados os resultados.

Transmitncia
Tempo de Tempo de mdia da lente
Amostra escurecimento esmaecimento quando exposta
(segundo) (segundo)
luz solar (%)
1 20 50 80
2 40 30 90
3 20 30 50
4 50 50 50
5 40 20 95
&RQVLGHUDQGRRVWUrVDVSHFWRVTXDOpDPHOKRUDPRVWUD
de lente fotocromtica para se utilizar em culos?
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
E 5

CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 18

 2014 *AMAR75SAB19*
QUESTO 53

3DUDHQWHQGHURVPRYLPHQWRVGRVFRUSRV*DOLOHXGLVFXWLXRPRYLPHQWRGHXPDHVIHUDGHPHWDOHPGRLVSODQRV
LQFOLQDGRV VHP DWULWRV H FRP D SRVVLELOLGDGH GH VH DOWHUDUHP RV kQJXORV GH LQFOLQDomR FRQIRUPH PRVWUD D
JXUD1DGHVFULomRGRH[SHULPHQWRTXDQGRDHVIHUDGHPHWDOpDEDQGRQDGDSDUDGHVFHUXPSODQRLQFOLQDGRGHXP
GHWHUPLQDGRQtYHOHODVHPSUHDWLQJHQRSODQRDVFHQGHQWHQRPi[LPRXPQtYHOLJXDOjTXHOHHPTXHIRLDEDQGRQDGD

Nvel de abandono
da esfera

ngulo do plano de ngulo do plano de

subida descida
Galileu e o plano inclinado'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZVLFDXISEEU$FHVVRHPDJRDGDSWDGR

6HRkQJXORGHLQFOLQDomRGRSODQRGHVXELGDIRUUHGX]LGRD]HURDHVIHUD
A PDQWHUiVXDYHORFLGDGHFRQVWDQWHSRLVRLPSXOVRUHVXOWDQWHVREUHHODVHUiQXOR
B PDQWHUiVXDYHORFLGDGHFRQVWDQWHSRLVRLPSXOVRGDGHVFLGDFRQWLQXDUiDHPSXUUiOD
C GLPLQXLUiJUDGDWLYDPHQWHDVXDYHORFLGDGHSRLVQmRKDYHUiPDLVLPSXOVRSDUDHPSXUUiOD
D GLPLQXLUiJUDGDWLYDPHQWHDVXDYHORFLGDGHSRLVRLPSXOVRUHVXOWDQWHVHUiFRQWUiULRDRVHXPRYLPHQWR
E DXPHQWDUiJUDGDWLYDPHQWHDVXDYHORFLGDGHSRLVQmRKDYHUiQHQKXPLPSXOVRFRQWUiULRDRVHXPRYLPHQWR

QUESTO 54

8PDSURSRVWDGHGLVSRVLWLYRFDSD]GHLQGLFDUDTXDOLGDGHGDJDVROLQDYHQGLGDHPSRVWRVHFRQVHTXHQWHPHQWH
HYLWDUIUDXGHVSRGHULDXWLOL]DURFRQFHLWRGHUHIUDomROXPLQRVD1HVVHVHQWLGRDJDVROLQDQmRDGXOWHUDGDQDWHPSHUDWXUD
DPELHQWHDSUHVHQWDUD]mRHQWUHRVVHQRVGRVUDLRVLQFLGHQWHHUHIUDWDGRLJXDOD'HVVHPRGRID]HQGRLQFLGLUR
IHL[HGHOX]SURYHQLHQWHGRDUFRPXPkQJXOR[RHPDLRUTXH]HURTXDOTXHUPRGLFDomRQRkQJXORGRIHL[HUHIUDWDGR
LQGLFDUiDGXOWHUDomRQRFRPEXVWtYHO
(PXPDVFDOL]DomRURWLQHLUDRWHVWHDSUHVHQWRXRYDORUGH4XDOIRLRFRPSRUWDPHQWRGRUDLRUHIUDWDGR"
A Mudou de sentido.
B 6RIUHXUHH[mRWRWDO
C $WLQJLXRYDORUGRkQJXOROLPLWH
D Direcionou-se para a superfcie de separao.
E $SUR[LPRXVHGDQRUPDOjVXSHUItFLHGHVHSDUDomR

CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 19

*AMAR75SAB20* 2014

QUESTO 55 QUESTO 56

A forma das molculas, como representadas no papel, $HOHYDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDGDViJXDVGHULRVODJRV

nem sempre planar. Em um determinado frmaco, a H PDUHV GLPLQXL D VROXELOLGDGH GR R[LJrQLR SRQGR HP
PROpFXODFRQWHQGRXPJUXSRQmRSODQDUpELRORJLFDPHQWH ULVFRDVGLYHUVDVIRUPDVGHYLGDDTXiWLFDTXHGHSHQGHP
DWLYDHQTXDQWRPROpFXODVFRQWHQGRVXEVWLWXLQWHVSODQDUHV GHVVH JiV 6H HVVD HOHYDomR GH WHPSHUDWXUD DFRQWHFH
VmRLQDWLYDV SRUPHLRVDUWLFLDLVGL]HPRVTXHH[LVWHSROXLomRWpUPLFD
As usinas nucleares, pela prpria natureza do processo de
2JUXSRUHVSRQViYHOSHODELRDWLYLGDGHGHVVHIiUPDFRp
gerao de energia, podem causar esse tipo de poluio.

Que parte do ciclo de gerao de energia das usinas

nucleares est associada a esse tipo de poluio?

A A )LVVmRGRPDWHULDOUDGLRDWLYR
B &RQGHQVDomRGRYDSRUGiJXDQRQDOGRSURFHVVR
C &RQYHUVmRGHHQHUJLDGDVWXUELQDVSHORVJHUDGRUHV
D $TXHFLPHQWRGDiJXDOtTXLGDSDUDJHUDUYDSRUGiJXD
E /DQoDPHQWR GR YDSRUGiJXD VREUH DV SiV GDV
WXUELQDV
B

CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 20

 2014 *AMAR75SAB21*
QUESTO 57 QUESTO 59

Alguns sistemas de segurana incluem detectores de

PRYLPHQWR1HVVHVVHQVRUHVH[LVWHXPDVXEVWkQFLDTXH
se polariza na presena de radiao eletromagntica de
FHUWDUHJLmRGHIUHTXrQFLDJHUDQGRXPDWHQVmRTXHSRGH
VHU DPSOLFDGD H HPSUHJDGD SDUD HIHLWR GH FRQWUROH
4XDQGRXPDSHVVRDVHDSUR[LPDGRVLVWHPDDUDGLDomR
emitida por seu corpo detectada por esse tipo de sensor.
:(1'/,1*0Sensores'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZIHJXQHVSEU
1R KHUHGRJUDPD RV VtPERORV SUHHQFKLGRV Acesso emPDLRDGDSWDGR

representam pessoas portadoras de um tipo raro de

A radiao captada por esse detector encontra-se na
GRHQoD JHQpWLFD 2V KRPHQV VmR UHSUHVHQWDGRV SHORV
TXDGUDGRVHDVPXOKHUHVSHORVFtUFXORV UHJLmRGHIUHTXrQFLD

4XDOpRSDGUmRGHKHUDQoDREVHUYDGRSDUDHVVDGRHQoD" A GDOX]YLVtYHO
A Dominante autossmico, pois a doena aparece em B GRXOWUDYLROHWD
DPERVRVVH[RV C GRLQIUDYHUPHOKR
B 5HFHVVLYR OLJDGR DR VH[R SRLV QmR RFRUUH D D das micro-ondas.
WUDQVPLVVmRGRSDLSDUDRVOKRV E das ondas longas de rdio.
C 5HFHVVLYR OLJDGR DR < SRLV D GRHQoD p WUDQVPLWLGD
GRVSDLVKHWHUR]LJRWRVSDUDRVOKRV QUESTO 60
D 'RPLQDQWH OLJDGR DR VH[R SRLV WRGDV DV OKDV GH
KRPHQVDIHWDGRVWDPEpPDSUHVHQWDPDGRHQoD O estudo de compostos orgnicos permite aos
E &RGRPLQDQWHDXWRVV{PLFRSRLVDGRHQoDpKHUGDGD DQDOLVWDV GHQLU SURSULHGDGHV ItVLFDV H TXtPLFDV
SHORVOKRVGHDPERVRVVH[RVWDQWRGRSDLTXDQWR UHVSRQViYHLV SHODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH FDGD VXEVWkQFLD
da me. GHVFREHUWD 8P ODERUDWyULR LQYHVWLJD PROpFXODV TXLUDLV
FXMD FDGHLD FDUE{QLFD VHMD LQVDWXUDGD KHWHURJrQHD H
QUESTO 58 UDPLFDGD
8PSHVTXLVDGRUSHUFHEHTXHRUyWXORGHXPGRVYLGURV A frmula que se enquadra nas caractersticas da
HP TXH JXDUGD XP FRQFHQWUDGR GH HQ]LPDV GLJHVWLYDV PROpFXODLQYHVWLJDGDp
HVWi LOHJtYHO (OH QmR VDEH TXDO HQ]LPD R YLGUR FRQWpP
PDV GHVFRQD GH TXH VHMD XPD SURWHDVH JiVWULFD TXH A CH3&+2&+2+&21+&+3.
DJH QR HVW{PDJR GLJHULQGR SURWHtQDV 6DEHQGR TXH D
B CH3&+2&+&+3&21+&+3.
GLJHVWmRQRHVW{PDJRpiFLGDHQRLQWHVWLQRpEiVLFDHOH
PRQWD FLQFR WXERV GH HQVDLR FRP DOLPHQWRV GLIHUHQWHV C CH3&+2&+&+3&21+2.
adiciona o concentrado de enzimas em solues com
S+GHWHUPLQDGRHDJXDUGDSDUDYHUVHDHQ]LPDDJHHP
algum deles.
2WXERGHHQVDLRHPTXHDHQ]LPDGHYHDJLUSDUDLQGLFDU
TXHDKLSyWHVHGRSHVTXLVDGRUHVWiFRUUHWDpDTXHOHTXH
contm
A FXERGHEDWDWDHPVROXomRFRPS+ 
B SHGDoRGHFDUQHHPVROXomRFRPS+ 
C FODUDGHRYRFR]LGDHPVROXomRFRPS+ 
D SRUomRGHPDFDUUmRHPVROXomRFRPS+ 
D CH3CH2&+&+3&21+&+3.
E CH5CH2CONHCH3.
QUESTO 61
&RPRREMHWLYRGHVXEVWLWXLUDVVDFRODVGHSROLHWLOHQR
DOJXQV VXSHUPHUFDGRV WrP XWLOL]DGR XP QRYR WLSR GH
plstico ecolgico, que apresenta em sua composio
DPLGR GH PLOKR H XPD UHVLQD SROLPpULFD WHUPRSOiVWLFD
REWLGDDSDUWLUGHXPDIRQWHpetroqumica.
E EROLQKDGHPDQWHLJDHPVROXomoFRPS+  (5(12'3OiVWLFRVGHYHJHWDLVPesquisa FapespQMDQDGDSWDGR

Nesses plsticos, a fragmentao da resina polimrica

IDFLOLWDGDSRUTXHRVFDUERLGUDWRVSUHVHQWHV
A GLVVROYHPVHQDiJXD
B DEVRUYHPiJXDFRPIDFLOLGDGH
C FDUDPHOL]DPSRUDTXHFLPHQWRHTXHEUDP
D so digeridos por organismos decompositores.
E decompem-se espontaneamente em contato com
iJXDHJiVFDUE{QLFR

CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 21

*AMAR75SAB22* 2014

QUESTO 62 QUESTO 63
3DUWH GR JiV FDUE{QLFR GD DWPRVIHUD p DEVRUYLGD O funcionamento dos geradores de usinas eltricas
pela gua do mar. O esquema representa reaes EDVHLDVH QR IHQ{PHQR GD LQGXomR HOHWURPDJQpWLFD
TXH RFRUUHP QDWXUDOPHQWH HP HTXLOtEULR QR VLVWHPD GHVFREHUWRSRU0LFKDHO)DUDGD\QRVpFXOR;,;3RGHVH
DPELHQWDOPDULQKR2H[FHVVRGHGLy[LGRGHFDUERQRQD REVHUYDUHVVHIHQ{PHQRDRVHPRYLPHQWDUXPtPmHXPD
atmosfera pode afetar os recifes de corais. HVSLUD HP VHQWLGRV RSRVWRV FRP PyGXOR GD YHORFLGDGH
LJXDODYLQGX]LQGRXPDFRUUHQWHHOpWULFDGHLQWHQVLGDGHL
1
Menos Mais
como ilustradoQDJXUD
Dixido de carbono
atmosfrico cido cido
CO2
v
2 3 v
Dixido de carbono cido
dissolvido gua carbnico ons hidrognio
CO2 + H 2O H2CO3
H+ B
S N
ons bicarbonato
HCO3 ons carbonato

CO32

Conchas
deformadas
A

i
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSQHZVEEFFRXN$FHVVRHPPDLRDGDSWDGR

2UHVXOWDGRGHVVHSURFHVVRQRVFRUDLVpRD $PGHVHREWHUXPDFRUUHQWHFRPRPHVPRVHQWLGRGD
DSUHVHQWDGD QD JXUD XWLOL]DQGR RV PHVPRV PDWHULDLV
A VHXEUDQTXHDPHQWROHYDQGRjVXDPRUWHHH[WLQomR
RXWUDSRVVLELOLGDGHpPRYHUDHVSLUDSDUDD
B H[FHVVRGH[DomRGHFiOFLRSURYRFDQGRFDOFLFDomR
LQGHVHMiYHO A esquerda e o m para a direita com polaridade
LQYHUWLGD
C PHQRU LQFRUSRUDomR GH FDUERQR DIHWDQGR VHX
PHWDEROLVPRHQHUJpWLFR B direita e o m para a esquerda com polaridade
LQYHUWLGD
D HVWtPXOR GD DWLYLGDGH HQ]LPiWLFD HYLWDQGR D
GHVFDOFLFDomRGRVHVTXHOHWRV C esquerda e o m para a esquerda com mesma
polaridade.
E dano estrutura dos esqueletos calcrios, diminuindo
RWDPDQKRGDVSRSXODo}HV D direita e manter o m em repouso com polaridade
LQYHUWLGD
E esquerda e manter o m em repouso com mesma
polaridade.

QUESTO 64
6HJXQGR D WHRULD HYROXWLYD PDLV DFHLWD KRMH DV
PLWRF{QGULDV RUJDQHODV FHOXODUHV UHVSRQViYHLV SHOD
produo de ATP em clulas eucariotas, assim como
os cloroplastos, teriam sido originados de procariontes
ancestrais que foram incorporados por clulas mais
FRPSOH[DV
8PD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD GD PLWRF{QGULD TXH VXVWHQWD HVVD
teoria a
A capacidade de produzir molculas de ATP.
B SUHVHQoD GH SDUHGH FHOXODU VHPHOKDQWH j GH
procariontes.
C SUHVHQoD GH PHPEUDQDV HQYROYHQGR H VHSDUDQGR D
matriz mitocondrial do citoplasma.
D capacidade de autoduplicao dada por DNA circular
SUySULRVHPHOKDQWHDREDFWHULDQR
E SUHVHQoD GH XP VLVWHPD HQ]LPiWLFR HFLHQWH jV
reaes TXtPLFDVGRPHWDEROLVPRDHUyELR
CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 22
 2014 *AMAR75SAB23*
QUESTO 65 QUESTO 66

8PD SHVVRD OHQGR R PDQXDO GH XPD GXFKD TXH 'LHVHOpXPDPLVWXUDGHKLGURFDUERQHWRVTXHWDPEpP

DFDERX GH DGTXLULU SDUD D VXD FDVD REVHUYD R JUiFR DSUHVHQWD HQ[RIUH HP VXD FRPSRVLomR (VVH HQ[RIUH p
TXHUHODFLRQDDYD]mRQDGXFKDFRPDSUHVVmRPHGLGD XP FRPSRQHQWH LQGHVHMiYHO SRLV R WULy[LGR GH HQ[RIUH
HPPHWURVGHFROXQDGHiJXDPFD JHUDGR p XP GRV JUDQGHV FDXVDGRUHV GD FKXYD iFLGD
1RVDQRVQmRKDYLDUHJXODPHQWDomRHHUDXWLOL]DGR
14
yOHR GLHVHO FRP   SSP GH HQ[RIUH (P  R
12
GLHVHOSDVVRXDWHUSSPGHHQ[RIUH6HHP
Vazo (L/min)

10
VHJXLGDIRLLQVHULGRQRPHUFDGRRGLHVHO6SSP
8
Em 2012, foi difundido o diesel S50, com 50 ppm de
6
HQ[RIUHHPVXDFRPSRVLomR$WXDOPHQWHpSURGX]LGRXP
4
GLHVHOFRPWHRUHVGHHQ[RIUHDLQGDPHQRUHV
2
0 Os impactos da m qualidade do leo diesel brasileiro'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZFQWRUJEU

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 $FHVVRHPGH]DGDSWDGR

Presso Esttica (mca)

$VXEVWLWXLomRGRGLHVHOXVDGRQRVDQRVSRUDTXHOH
Nessa casa residem quatro pessoas. Cada uma delas difundido em 2012 permitiu uma reduo percentual de
WRPDXPEDQKRSRUGLDFRPGXUDomRPpGLDGHPLQXWRV emisso de SO3 de
SHUPDQHFHQGR R UHJLVWUR DEHUWR FRP YD]mR Pi[LPD A 
GXUDQWH HVVH WHPSR$ GXFKD p LQVWDODGD HP XP SRQWR
B 
VHLV PHWURV DEDL[R GR QtYHO GD OkPLQD GH iJXD TXH VH
PDQWpPFRQVWDQWHGHQWURGRUHVHUYDWyULR C 
D 
$RQDOGHGLDVHVVHVEDQKRVFRQVXPLUmRXPYROXPH
de gua, em litros, igual a E 

A 
B 
C 11 520.
D 8
E 2 880.

CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 23

*AMAR75SAB24* 2014

QUESTO 67 QUESTO 69
(P XP KRVSLWDO KDYLD FLQFR ORWHV GH EROVDV GH 2VSDUDVLWRLGHVPLVWRGHSDUDVLWDVHSUHGDGRUHVVmR
sangue, rotulados com os cdigos I, II, III, IV e V. Cada LQVHWRVGLPLQXWRVTXHWrPKiELWRVPXLWRSHFXOLDUHVVXDV
ORWHFRQWLQKDDSHQDVXPWLSRVDQJXtQHRQmRLGHQWLFDGR ODUYDVSRGHPVHGHVHQYROYHUGHQWURGRFRUSRGHRXWURV
8PDIXQFLRQiULDGRKRVSLWDOUHVROYHXID]HUDLGHQWLFDomR
RUJDQLVPRV FRPR PRVWUD D JXUD $ IRUPD DGXOWD VH
utilizando dois tipos de soro, anti-A e anti-B. Os resultados
REWLGRVHVWmRGHVFULWRVQRTXDGUR alimenta de plen e acares. Em geral, cada parasitoide
DWDFD KRVSHGHLURV GH GHWHUPLQDGD HVSpFLH H SRU LVVR
Cdigo Volume de HVVHVRUJDQLVPRVYrPVHQGRDPSODPHQWHXVDGRVSDUDR
Soro anti-A Soro anti-B
dos lotes sangue (L) controle ELROyJLFRGHSUDgas agrcolas.
I 22 No aglutinou Aglutinou
II 25 Aglutinou No aglutinou
III 30 Aglutinou Aglutinou
IV 15 No aglutinou No aglutinou
V 33 No aglutinou Aglutinou
Quantos litros de sangue eram do grupo sanguneo do
tipo A?
A 15
B 25
C 30
D 33
E 55

QUESTO 68
O principal processo industrial utilizado na produo
GHIHQROpDR[LGDomRGRFXPHQRLVRSURSLOEHQ]HQR
$HTXDomRPRVWUDTXHHVVHSURFHVVRHQYROYHDIRUPDomR
6$17200()$5,$0/3DUDVLWRLGHVLQVHWRVEHQpFRVHFUXpLV
GRKLGURSHUy[LGRGHFXPLODTXHHPVHJXLGDpGHFRPSRVWR
Cincia HojeYQDEUDGDSWDGR
HPIHQROHDFHWRQDDPERVXVDGRVQDLQG~VWULDTXtPLFD
FRPR SUHFXUVRUHV GH PROpFXODV PDLV FRPSOH[DV $SyV $ IRUPD ODUYDO GR SDUDVLWRLGH DVVXPH TXDO SDSHO QHVVD
R SURFHVVR GH VtQWHVH HVVHV GRLV LQVXPRV GHYHP VHU cadeia alimentar?
VHSDUDGRVSDUDFRPHUFLDOL]DomRLQGLYLGXDO
A Consumidor primrio, pois ataca diretamente uma
OOH
HVSpFLHKHUEtYRUD
OH
B Consumidor secundrio, pois se alimenta diretamente
O dos tecidos da lagarta.
H O / H SO
+ O2
Catalisador 2 2 4
+ C 2UJDQLVPR KHWHUyWURIR GH SULPHLUD RUGHP SRLV VH
alimenta de plen na fase adulta.
Cumeno Hidroperxido Fenol Acetona D 2UJDQLVPR KHWHUyWURIR GH VHJXQGD RUGHP SRLV
de cumila
DSUHVHQWDRPDLRUQtYHOHQHUJpWLFRQDFDGHLD
Considerando as caractersticas fsico-qumicas dos dois E Decompositor, pois se alimenta de tecidos do interior
insumos formados, o mtodo utilizado para a separao do corpo da lagarta e a lHYDjPRUWH
da mistura, em escala industrial, a
A OWUDomR
B YHQWLODomR
C decantao.
D HYDSRUDomR
E destilao fracionada.

CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 24

 2014 *AMAR75SAB25*
QUESTO 70 QUESTO 71
8P VLVWHPD GH LOXPLQDomR IRL FRQVWUXtGR FRP $ FDSDFLGDGH GH OLPSH]D H D HFLrQFLD GH XP
XP FLUFXLWR GH WUrV OkPSDGDV LJXDLV FRQHFWDGDV D XP VDEmRGHSHQGHPGHVXDSURSULHGDGHGHIRUPDUPLFHODV
JHUDGRU * GH WHQVmR FRQVWDQWH (VVH JHUDGRU SRVVXL HVWiYHLV TXH DUUDVWDP FRP IDFLOLGDGH DV PROpFXODV
XPDFKDYHTXHSRGHVHUOLJDGDQDVSRVies A ou B. LPSUHJQDGDVQRPDWHULDODVHUOLPSR7DLVPLFHODVWrPHP
VXDHVWUXWXUDSDUWHVFDSD]HVGHLQWHUDJLUFRPVXEVWkQFLDV
polares, como a gua, e partes que podem interagir com
1 2 VXEVWkQFLDVDSRODUHVFRPRDVJRUGXUDVHRVyOHRV
X X 6$1726:/30/*6&RRUGVQumica e sociedade.
6mR3DXOR1RYD*HUDomRDGDSWDGR

$VXEVWkQFLDFDSD]GHIRUPDUDVHVWUXWXUDVPHQFLRQDGDVp

A C18H.
3 B CH33COONa.
C CH3CH2COONa.
X
D CH3CH2CH2COOH.
E CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH3.

QUESTO 72
$UHYHODomRGDVFKDSDVGHUDLRV;JHUDXPDVROXomR
A TXHFRQWpPtRQVSUDWDQDIRUPDGH$JS2O3233DUDHYLWDU
+ DGHVFDUJDGHVVHPHWDOQRDPELHQWHDUHFXSHUDomRGH
prata metlica pode ser feita tratando eletroquimicamente
G B essa soluo com uma espcie adequada. O quadro
apresenta semirreaes de reduo de alguns ons
metlicos.

Semirreao de reduo E 0 (V)

Considerando o funcionamento do circuito dado, a
OkPSDGD  EULOKDUi PDLV TXDQGR D FKDYH HVWLYHU QD $J62O323DTH $JV62O32DT 
posio
CuDTH &XV 
A B, pois a corrente ser maior nesse caso.
B %SRLVDSRWrQFLDWRWDOVHUiPDLRUQHVVHFDVR 
PtDTH 3WV
C $ SRLV D UHVLVWrQFLD HTXLYDOHQWH VHUi PHQRU QHVVH
caso. AlDTH $OV 
D B, pois o gerador fornecer uma maior tenso nesse
caso. SnDTH 6QV 0,14
E $SRLVDSRWrQFLDGLVVLSDGDSHORJHUDGRUVHUiPHQRU
nesse caso. ZnDTH =QV 
BENDASSOLLI, J. A. et al. Procedimentos para a recuperao de Ag de resduos lquidos e
slidos. Qumica NovaYQDGDSWDGR

Das espcies apresentadas, a adequada para essa

recuperao
A &XV
B 3WV
C AlDT
D 6QV
E ZnDT

CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 25

*AMAR75SAB26* 2014

QUESTO 73
([LVWHPEDFWpULDVTXHLQLEHPRFUHVFLPHQWRGHXPIXQJRFDXVDGRUGHGRHQoDVQRWRPDWHLURSRUFRQVXPLUHPR
IHUURGLVSRQtYHOQRPHLR$VEDFWpULDVWDPEpPID]HP[DomRGHQLWURJrQLRGLVSRQLELOL]DPFiOFLRHSURGX]HPDX[LQDV
VXEVWkQFLDVTXHHVWLPXODPGLUHWDPHQWHRFUHVFLPHQWRGRWRPDWHLUR
PE/=(5*4HWDO0HFDQLVPRVGHFRQWUROHGDPXUFKDGHHVFOHUyFLRHSURPRomRGHFUHVFLPHQWRHPWRPDWHLURPHGLDGRVSRUUL]REDFWpULDV
Tropical Plant PathologyYQPDUDEUDGDSWDGR

4XDOGRVSURFHVVRVELROyJLFRVPHQFLRQDGRVLQGLFDXPDUHODomRHFROyJLFDGH competio?
A )L[DomRGHQLWURJrQLRSDUDRWRPDWHLUR
B 'LVSRQLELOL]DomRGHFiOFLRSDUDRWRPDWHLUR
C 'LPLQXLomRGDTXDQWLGDGHGHIHUURGLVSRQtYHOSDUDRIXQJR
D /LEHUDomRGHVXEVWkQFLDVTXHLQLEHPRFUHVFLPHQWRGRIXQJR
E /LEHUDomRGHDX[LQDVTXHHVWLPXODPRFUHVFLPHQWRGRWRPDWHLUR

QUESTO 74
8PD UHJLmR GH &HUUDGR SRVVXL OHQoRO IUHiWLFR SURIXQGR HVWDomR VHFD EHP PDUFDGD JUDQGH LQVRODomR H
UHFRUUrQFLD GH LQFrQGLRV QDWXUDLV &LQFR HVSpFLHV GH iUYRUHV QDWLYDV FRP DV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV DSUHVHQWDGDV QR
TXDGURIRUDPDYDOLDGDVTXDQWRDRVHXSRWHQFLDOSDUDXVRHPSURMHWRVGHUHRUHVWDPHQWRQHVVDUHJLmR

Caracterstica rvore 1 rvore 2 rvore 3 rvore 4 rvore 5

&REHUWDSRU &REHUWDSRU &REHUWDSRU
Superfcie foliar &REHUWDSRUFHUD &REHUWDSRUFHUD
tricomas HVSLQKRV HVSLQKRV
Profundidade das
%DL[D Alta %DL[D %DL[D Alta
razes
4XDOpDiUYRUHDGHTXDGDSDUDRUHRUHVWDPHQWRGHVVDUHJLmR"
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
E 5
QUESTO 75
8P VLVWHPD GH SLVWmR FRQWHQGR XP JiV p PRVWUDGR QD JXUD 6REUH D H[WUHPLGDGH VXSHULRU GR rPEROR TXH
SRGHPRYLPHQWDUVHOLYUHPHQWHVHPDWULWRHQFRQWUDVHXPREMHWR$WUDYpVGHXPDFKDSDGHDTXHFLPHQWRpSRVVtYHO
IRUQHFHU FDORU DR JiV H FRP DX[tOLR GH XP PDQ{PHWUR PHGLU VXD SUHVVmR$ SDUWLU GH GLIHUHQWHV YDORUHV GH FDORU
IRUQHFLGR FRQVLGHUDQGR R VLVWHPD FRPR KHUPpWLFR R REMHWR HOHYRXVH HP YDORUHVK FRPR PRVWUDGR QR JUiFR
Foram estudadas, separadamente, quantidades equimolares de dois diferentes gases, denominados M e V.

Objeto

h M
h

V
Manmetro

Calor fornecido
Chapa de aquecimento

$GLIHUHQoDQRFRPSRUWDPHQWRGRVJDVHVQRH[SHULPHQWRGHFRUUHGRIDWRGHRJiV0HPUHODomRDR9DSUHVHQWDU
A PDLRUSUHVVmRGHYDSRU
B menor massa molecular.
C PDLRUFRPSUHVVLELOLGDGH
D PHQRUHQHUJLDGHDWLYDomR
E menor capacidadHFDORUtFD
&1GLD_&DGHUQR$0$5(/23iJLQD
 2014 *AMAR75SAB27*
QUESTO 76 QUESTO 77

$DSOLFDomRH[FHVVLYDGHIHUWLOL]DQWHVQLWURJHQDGRVQD 2SrQGXORGH1HZWRQSRGHVHUFRQVWLWXtGRSRUFLQFR
agricultura pode acarretar alteraes no solo e na gua SrQGXORV LGrQWLFRV VXVSHQVRV HP XP PHVPR VXSRUWH
pelo acmulo de compostos nitrogenados, principalmente (P XP GDGR LQVWDQWH DV HVIHUDV GH WUrV SrQGXORV VmR
D IRUPD PDLV R[LGDGD IDYRUHFHQGR D SUROLIHUDomR GH GHVORFDGDVSDUDDHVTXHUGDHOLEHUDGDVGHVORFDQGRVH
para a direita e colidindo elasticamente com as outras
DOJDVHSODQWDVDTXiWLFDVHDOWHUDQGRRFLFORGRQLWURJrQLR
duas esferas, que inicialmente estDYam paradas.
representado no esquema. A espcie nitrogenada mais
R[LGDGD WHP VXD TXDQWLGDGH FRQWURODGD SRU DomR GH
PLFURUJDQLVPRV TXH SURPRYHP D UHDomR GH UHGXomR
dessa espcie, no processo denominado desniWULFDomR

N2
I
V
2PRYLPHQWRGRVSrQGXORVDSyVDSULPHLUDFROLVmRHVWi
NH3 NO3
representDGRHP

II
IV
III
NH4+ NO2 A

O processo citado est representado na etapa

A I.
B II.
C III. B
D IV.
E V.

&1GLD_&DGHUQR$0$5(/23iJLQD
*AMAR75SAB28* 2014

QUESTO 78
8PSURIHVVRUXWLOL]DHVVDKLVWyULDHPTXDGULQKRVSDUD
GLVFXWLU FRP RV HVWXGDQWHV R PRYLPHQWR GH VDWpOLWHV
1HVVH VHQWLGR SHGH D HOHV TXH DQDOLVHP R PRYLPHQWR
GR FRHOKLQKR FRQVLGHUDQGR R PyGXOR GD YHORFLGade
constante.
QUESTO 79
$ XWLOL]DomR GH SURFHVVRV GH ELRUUHPHGLDomR
GH UHVtGXRV JHUDGRV SHOD FRPEXVWmR LQFRPSOHWD GH
FRPSRVWRVRUJkQLFRVWHPVHWRUQDGRFUHVFHQWHYLVDQGR
PLQLPL]DU D SROXLomR DPELHQWDO 3DUD D RFRUUrQFLD GH
resduos de naftaleno, algumas legislaes limitam sua
FRQFHQWUDomR HP DWp  PJNJ SDUD VROR DJUtFROD H
PJ/SDUDiJXDVXEWHUUkQHD$TXDQWLFDomRGHVVH
UHVtGXRIRLUHDOL]DGDHPGLIHUHQWHVDPELHQWHVXWLOL]DQGRVH
amostras de 500 g de solo e 100 mL de gua, conforme
apresentado no quadro.

Ambiente Resduo de naftaleno (g)

Solo I 1,0 u 102
Solo II 2,0 u 102
gua I u 10
gua II 8,0 u 10
gua III 9,0 u 10
2DPELHQWHTXHQHFHVVLWDGHELRUUHPHGLDomRpRD
A solo I.
B solo II.
C gua I.
D gua II.
E gua III.

6286$0CebolinhaQMXQ

'HVSUH]DQGR D H[LVWrQFLD GH IRUoDV GLVVLSDWLYDV R

YHWRU DFHOHUDomR WDQJHQFLDO GR FRHOKLQKR QR WHUFHLUR
TXDGULQKRp
A nulo.
B SDUDOHORjVXDYHORFLGDGHOLQHDUHQRPHVPRVHQWLGR
C SDUDOHORjVXDYHORFLGDGHOLQHDUHQRVHQWLGRRSRVWR
D SHUSHQGLFXODUjVXDYHORFLGDGHOLQHDUHGLULJLGRSDUD
o centro da Terra.
E SHUSHQGLFXODUjVXDYHORFLGDGHOLQHDUHGLULJLGRSDUD
fora da superfcie da Terra.

CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 28

 2014 *AMAR75SAB29*
QUESTO 80

$WDOLGRPLGDpXPVHGDWLYROHYHHIRLPXLWRXWLOL]DGRQRWUDWDPHQWRGHQiXVHDVFRPXQVQRLQtFLRGDJUDYLGH]
4XDQGRIRLODQoDGDHUDFRQVLGHUDGDVHJXUDSDUDRXVRGHJUiYLGDVVHQGRDGPLQLVWUDGDFRPRXPDPLVWXUDUDFrPLFD
FRPSRVWDSHORVVHXVGRLVHQDQWL{PHURV 5 H 6 (QWUHWDQWR QmRVH VDELD QD pSRFD TXH R HQDQWL{PHUR 6 OHYD j
PDOIRUPDomRFRQJrQLWDDIHWDQGRSULQFLSDOPHQWHRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRQRUPDOGRVEUDoRVHSHUQDVGREHEr
COELHO, F. A. S. Frmacos e quiralidade. Cadernos Temticos de Qumica Nova na Escola6mR3DXORQPDLRDGDSWDGR

(VVDPDOIRUPDomRFRQJrQLWDRFRUUHSRUTXHHVVHVHQDQWL{PHURV
A reagem entre si.
B no podem ser separados.
C no esto presentes em partes iguais.
D interagem de maneira distinta com o organismo.
E so estruturas com diferentes grupos funcionais.

QUESTO 81

(PERUDVHMDXPFRQFHLWRIXQGDPHQWDOSDUDDELRORJLDRWHUPRHYROXomRSRGHDGTXLULUVLJQLFDGRVGLIHUHQWHVQR
VHQVRFRPXP$LGHLDGHTXHDHVSpFLHKXPDQDpRiSLFHGRSURFHVVRHYROXWLYRpDPSODPHQWHGLIXQGLGDPDVQmRp
FRPSDUWLOKDGDSRUPXLWRVFLHQWLVWDV
3DUDHVVHVFLHQWLVWDVDFRPSUHHQVmRGRSURFHVVRFLWDGREDVHLDVHQDLGHLDGHTXHRVVHUHVYLYRVDRORQJRGRWHPSR
passam por
A PRGLFDomRGHFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
B LQFUHPHQWRQRWDPDQKRFRUSRUDO
C FRPSOH[LFDomRGHVHXVVLVWHPDV
D PHOKRULDGHSURFHVVRVHHVWUXWXUDV
E HVSHFLDOL]DomRSDUDXPDGHWHUPLQDGDQDOLGDGH

QUESTO 82

2ELRGLHVHOQmRpFODVVLFDGRFRPRXPDVXEVWkQFLDSXUDPDVFRPRXPDPLVWXUDGHpVWHUHVGHULYDGRVGRViFLGRV
JUD[RVSUHVHQWHVHPVXDPDWpULDSULPD$VSURSULHGDGHVGRELRGLHVHOYDULDPFRPDFRPSRVLomRGRyOHRYHJHWDORX
JRUGXUDDQLPDOTXHOKHGHXRULJHPSRUH[HPSORRWHRUGHpVWHUHVVDWXUDGRVpUHVSRQViYHOSHODPDLRUHVWDELOLGDGH
GRELRGLHVHOIUHQWHjR[LGDomRRTXHUHVXOWDHPDXPHQWRGDYLGD~WLOGRELRFRPEXVWtYHO2TXDGURLOXVWUDRWHRUPpGLR
GHiFLGRVJUD[RVGHDOJXPDVIRQWHVROHDJLQRVDV

Teor mdio do cido graxo (% em massa)

Fonte
Mirstico Palmtico Esterico Oleico Linoleico Linolnico
oleaginosa
(C14:0) (C16:0) (C18:0) (C18:1) (C18:2) (C18:3)
0LOKR < 0,1  1,9 25,2  0,5
Palma 1,0 42,8 4,5 40,5 10,1 0,2
Canola < 0,2 3,5 0,9  22,3 8,2
Algodo  20,1  19,2 55,2 
Amendoim  11,4 2,4 48,3 32,0 0,9
0$)+$11$0$%LRGLHVHO3URGXFWLRQDUHYLHZBioresource Technology/RQGUHVYQMDQDGDSWDGR

4XDOGDVIRQWHVROHDJLQRVDVDSUHVHQWDGDVSURGX]LULDXPELRGLHVHOGHPDLRUUHVLVWrQFLDjR[LGDomR"
A 0LOKR
B Palma.
C Canola.
D Algodo.
E Amendoim.
CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 29
*AMAR75SAB30* 2014

QUESTO 83 QUESTO 85
&KULVWLDDQ +X\JHQV HP  FULRX R UHOyJLR GH $ OLEHUDomR GRV JDVHV FORURXRUFDUERQRV &)&V
SrQGXOR1HVVHGLVSRVLWLYRDSRQWXDOLGDGHEDVHLDVHQD
UHJXODULGDGHGDVSHTXHQDVRVFLODo}HVGRSrQGXOR3DUD
PDQWHUDSUHFLVmRGHVVHUHOyJLRGLYHUVRVSUREOHPDVIRUDP
FRQWRUQDGRV3RUH[HPSORDKDVWHSDVVRXSRUDMXVWHVDWp
TXHQRLQtFLRGRVpFXOR;;KRXYHXPDLQRYDomRTXHIRL
VXDIDEULFDomRXVDQGRXPDOLJDPHWiOLFDTXHVHFRPSRUWD
UHJXODUPHQWHHPXPODUJRLQWHUYDORGHWHPSHUDWXUDV
<2'(5-*Unrolling Time&KULVWLDDQ+X\JHQVDQGWKHPDWKHPDWL]DWLRQRIQDWXUH
QDDWPRVIHUDSRGHSURYRFDUGHSOHomRGHR]{QLR23QD
HVWUDWRVIHUD 2 R]{QLR HVWUDWRVIpULFR p UHVSRQViYHO SRU
DEVRUYHUSDUWHGDUDGLDomRXOWUDYLROHWDHPLWLGDSHOR6ROD
TXDOpQRFLYDDRVVHUHVYLYRV(VVHSURFHVVRQDFDPDGD
GHR]{QLRpLOXVWUDGRVLPSOLFDGDPHQteQDJXUD
Legenda
C
&DPEULGJH&DPEULGJH8QLYHUVLW\3UHVVDGDSWDGR
F
'HVSUH]DQGR D SUHVHQoD GH IRUoDV GLVVLSDWLYDV H + CI
FRQVLGHUDQGRDDFHOHUDomRGDJUDYLGDGHFRQVWDQWHSDUD O
que esse tipo de relgio realize corretamente a contagem hQ
GRWHPSRpQHFHVViULRTXHRD
A FRPSULPHQWRGDKDVWHVHMDPDQWLGRFRQVWDQWH
B PDVVDGRFRUSRVXVSHQVRSHODKDVWHVHMDSHTXHQD +

C PDWHULDOGDKDVWHSRVVXDDOWDFRQGXWLYLGDGHWpUPLFD
D amplitude da oscilao seja constante a qualquer
temperatura.
Quimicamente, a destruio do oznio na atmosfera por
E HQHUJLDSRWHQFLDOJUDYLWDFLRQDOGRFRUSRVXVSHQVRVH JDVHV&)&VpGHFRUUrQFLDGD
PDQWHQKDFRQVWDQWH
A FOLYDJHP GD PROpFXOD GH R]{QLR SHORV &)&V SDUD
QUESTO 84 produzir espcies radicalares.
Na dcada de 1940, na Regio Centro-Oeste, B SURGXomR GH R[LJrQLR PROHFXODU D SDUWLU GH R]{QLR
SURGXWRUHV UXUDLV FXMRV ERLV SRUFRV DYHV H FDEUDV catalisada por tomos de cloro.
HVWDYDPPRUUHQGRSRUXPDSHVWHGHVFRQKHFLGD]HUDP C R[LGDomR GR PRQy[LGR GH FORUR SRU iWRPRV GH
uma promessa, que consistiu em no comer carne e R[LJrQLRSDUDSURGX]LUiWRPRVGHFORUR
GHULYDGRVDWpTXHDSHVWHIRVVHGHEHODGD$VVLPGXUDQWH
WUrVPHVHVDUUR]IHLMmRYHUGXUDVHOHJXPHVIRUPDUDPR D reao direta entre os CFCs e o oznio para produzir
prato principal desses produtores. R[LJrQLRPROHFXODUHPRQy[LGRGHFORUR
O HojeRXWDGDSWDGR
E UHDomRGHVXEVWLWXLomRGHXPGRViWRPRVGHR[LJrQLR
na molcula de oznio por tomos de cloro.
3DUDVXSULURGpFLWQXWULFLRQDODTXHRVSURGXWRUHVUXUDLV
VH VXEPHWHUDP GXUDQWH R SHUtRGR GD SURPHVVD IRL QUESTO 86
importante eles terem consumido alimentos ricos em
A YLWDPLQDV$H( 2 SRWHQFLDO EUDVLOHLUR SDUD WUDQVIRUPDU OL[R HP
B frutose e sacarose. HQHUJLDSHUPDQHFHVXEXWLOL]DGRDSHQDVSHTXHQDSDUWH
GRV UHVtGXRV EUDVLOHLURV p XWLOL]DGD SDUD JHUDU HQHUJLD
C aminocidos naturais.
&RQWXGR ERQV H[HPSORV VmR RV DWHUURV VDQLWiULRV
D aminocidos essenciais.
que utilizam a principal fonte de energia ali produzida.
E iFLGRVJUD[Rs saturados. $OJXQV DWHUURV YHQGHP FUpGLWRV GH FDUERQR FRP EDVH
QR 0HFDQLVPR GH 'HVHQYROYLPHQWR /LPSR 0'/ GR
Protocolo de Kyoto.
Essa fontHGHHQHUJLDVXEXWLOL]DGDFLWDGDQRWH[WRpR
A HWDQRO REWLGR D SDUWLU GD GHFRPSRVLomR GD PDWpULD
RUJkQLFDSRUEDFWpULDV
B gs natural, formado pela ao de fungos
decompositores da matria orgnica.
C yOHR GH [LVWR REWLGR SHOD GHFRPSRVLomR GD PDWpULD
RUJkQLFDSHODVEDFWpULDVDQDHUyELDV
D JiV PHWDQR REWLGR SHOD DWLYLGDGH GH EDFWpULDV
DQDHUyELDVQDGHFRPSRVLomRGDPDWpULDRUJkQLFD
E JiVOLTXHIHLWRGHSHWUyOHRREWLGRSHODGHFRPSRVLomR
GHYHJHWDLVSUHVHQWHVQRVUHVWos de comida.
CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 30

QUESTO 87
Ao sintonizarmos uma estao de rdio ou um canal
GH 79 HP XP DSDUHOKR HVWDPRV DOWHUDQGR DOJXPDV
caractersticas eltricas de seu circuito receptor.
'DV LQ~PHUDV RQGDV HOHWURPDJQpWLFDV TXH FKHJDP
simultaneamente ao receptor, somente aquelas que
RVFLODP FRP GHWHUPLQDGD IUHTXrQFLD UHVXOWDUmR HP
Pi[LPDDEVRUomRGHHQHUJLD
2014 *AMAR75SAB31*
QUESTO 89
Grande quantidade dos maus odores do nosso dia
a dia est relacionada a compostos alcalinos. Assim,
HP YiULRV GHVVHV FDVRV SRGHVH XWLOL]DU R YLQDJUH TXH
FRQWpPHQWUHHGHiFLGRDFpWLFRSDUDGLPLQXLU
RXHOLPLQDURPDXFKHLUR3RUH[HPSORODYDUDVPmRVFRP
YLQDJUH H GHSRLV HQ[DJXiODV FRP iJXD HOLPLQD R RGRU
GH SHL[H Mi TXH D PROpFXOD GH SLULGLQD &5H51 p XPD
O fenmeno descrito a GDVVXEVWkQFLDVUHVSRQViYHLVSHORRGRUFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGH
SHL[HSRGUH
A difrao.
6,/9$9$%(1,7($0&62$5(60+)%$OJRDTXLQmRFKHLUDEHP$TXtPLFD
B refrao. GRPDXFKHLURQumica Nova na EscolaYQIHYDGDSWDGR

C polarizao. $HFLrQFLDGRXVRGRYLQDJUHQHVVHFDVRVHH[SOLFDSHOD
D LQWHUIHUrQFLD
A VREUHSRVLomR GH RGRU SURSLFLDGD SHOR FKHLUR
E ressonncia.
FDUDFWHUtVWLFRGRYLQDJUH
QUESTO 88 B VROXELOLGDGHGDSLULGLQDGHFDUiWHUiFLGRQDVROXomR
cida empregada.
Imunobiolgicos:
C LQLELomR GD SUROLIHUDomR GDV EDFWpULDV SUHVHQWHV
diferentes formas de produo, diferentes aplicaes GHYLGRjDomRGRiFLGRDFpWLFR
Aplicao do D degradao enzimtica da molcula de piridina,
imunobiolgico II
acelerada pela presena de cido actico.
Vrus,
bactrias E reao de neutralizao entre o cido actico e a
piridina, que resulta em compostos sem mau odor.
Produo do
imunobiolgico III QUESTO 90
Quando adolescente, as nossas tardes, aps
DV DXODV FRQVLVWLDP HP WRPDU jV PmRV R YLROmR H R
GLFLRQiULRGHDFRUGHVGH$OPLU&KHGLDNHGHVDDUQRVVR
DPLJR+DPLOWRQDGHVFREULUDSHQDVRXYLQGRRDFRUGH
Aplicao do
imunobiolgico I TXDLV QRWDV HUDP HVFROKLGDV 6HPSUH SHUGtDPRV D
A B Aplicao do imunobiolgico III DSRVWDHOHSRVVXLRRXYLGRDEVROXWR
2RXYLGRDEVROXWRpXPDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDSHUFHSWXDOGH
(PERUD VHMDP SURGX]LGRV H XWLOL]DGRV HP VLWXDo}HV SRXFRV LQGLYtGXRV FDSD]HV GH LGHQWLFDU QRWDV LVRODGDV
GLVWLQWDV RV LPXQRELROyJLFRV , H ,, DWXDP GH IRUPD VHPRXWUDVUHIHUrQFLDVLVWRpVHPSUHFLVDUUHODFLRQiODV
VHPHOKDQWHQRVKXPDQRVHHTXLQRVSRLV com outras notas de uma melodia.
A FRQIHUHPLPXQLGDGHSDVVLYD LENT, R. O crebro do meu professor de acordeo'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSFLHQFLDKRMHXROFRPEU
$FHVVRHPDJRDGDSWDGR
B transferem clulas de defesa.
C suprimem a resposta imunolgica. 1R FRQWH[WR DSUHVHQWDGR D SURSULHGDGH ItVLFD GDV
ondas que permite essa distino entre as notas a
D estimulam a produo de anticorpos.
E desencadeiam a produo de antgenos. A IUHTXrQFLD
B intensidade.
C forma da onda.
D amplitude da onda.
E YHORFLGDGHGHSURSDJDomR

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*AMAR75SAB32* 2014

2014

CN - 1 dia | Caderno 2 - AMARELO - Pgina 32