.

in

.

. .
. .


Dr. Y.N. RAO

.co
ANNEXURE-A TO LEARN SANSKRITMODULE-14

o
ho
NOUNS IN SINGULAR & DUAL NUMBERS INTRODUCED IN
MODULES-2 TO 13 :

ya
@kvcne ivcne
ivcne bvcne

@
In Singular Number In Dual Number In Plural Number

ao
(ONE) (TWO) (MANY)
(MORE THAN TWO))

puie = (In Masculine Gender): nr

ry
MODULE-2:
ram> = Rama ramaE rama>
cto

bal> = Boy balaE bala>

do

balk> = Boy balkaE balka>

O"

gu> = Teacher gu gurv>

RA

AXyapk> = Teacher AXyapkaE AXyapka>

Da> = Student DaaE Daa>

N.

hir> = Lord Vishnu hrI hry>

Y.

hr> = Lord Shiva hraE hra>

dev> = God devaE deva>

r.
"D

gj> = Elephant gjaE gja>

1
 MODULE-3:

.in
cN> = Moon cNaE cNa>

.co
xink> = Rich man xinkaE xinka>

o
smu> = Sea smuaE smua>

ho
zMu> = Lord Shiva zMU zMv>

ya
Ai> = Fire AI Ay>

@
riv> = Sun rvI rvy>

ao
iv*aly> = School iv*alyaE iv*alya>

ipta = Father nr
iptraE iptr>
ry
saedr> = Brother saedraE saedra>
cto

kak> = Crow kakaE kaka>

do

MODULE-4:

yuvk> = Youth yuvkaE yuvka>

O"

%paXyay> = Male teacher %paXyayaE

%paXyayaE %paXyaya>
RA

iz:y> = Student iz:yaE iz:ya>

pu> = Son puaE pua>

N.

k:[> = Lord Krishna k:[aE k:[a>

[a>
Y.

iv:[u> = Lord Vishnu iv:[U iv:[v>

r.

devaly> = Temple devalyaE devalya>

"D

2
 anu> = Sun anU anv>

.in
caer> = Thief caeraE caera>

.co
paQ> = Lesson paQaE paQa>

o
MODULE-5:

ho
ata = Brother atraE
atraE atr>

ya
pu;> = Man pu;aE pu;a>

@
Aj> = Elder brother AjaE
AjaE Aja>

ao
Anuj> = Younger brother AnujaE Anuja>

pit> = Husband ptInr pty>

ry
artIy> = Indian artIyaE artIya>
cto

icikTsk> = Doctor icikTskaE icikTska>

do

saxk> = Aspirant saxkaE saxka>

gayk> = Singer gaykaE gayka>

O"

ntRk> = Dancer ntRkaE ntRka>

RA

sevk> = Servant sevkaE sevka>

calk> = Driver calkaE calka>

N.

paQk> = Reader paQkaE paQka>

Y.

leok> = Writer leokaE leoka>

r.

nayk> = Hero naykaE nayka>

"D

3
 MODULE-6:

.in
ivan! = Scholar iva<saE iva<s>

.co
jnk> = Father jnkaE jnka>

o
sut> = Son sutaE suta>

ho
tat> = Father tataE tata>

ya
das> = Servant dasaE dasa>

@
nq> = Actor nqaE nqa>

ao
taR = Husband taRraE taRr>

kmar> = Young boy nr

kmaraE kmara>
ry
tny> = Son tnyaE tnya>
cto

iptamh> = Grand father iptamhaE iptamha>

do

(Paternal)
matamh> = Grand father matamhaE matamha>
O"

(Maternal)
ipt&Vy> = Uncle(Paternal) ipt&VyaE ipt&Vya>
RA

matul> = Uncle(Maternal) matulaE matula>

N.

paE>/pu
> pusut> = Grandson(Son's paEaE/pusutaE paEa>/pu
a> pusuta>
Y.

son)
daEih>/pu
h> puikasut> = Grandson daEihaE/puikasutaE daEiha>/pu
ha> puikasuta>
r.

(Daughters son)
"D

4
 MODULE-7:

.in
Aahar> = Food AaharaE Aahara>

.co
v&]> = Tree v&]aE v&]a>

o
inly> = House inlyaE inlya>

ho
A> = Horse AaE Aa>

ya
h<s> = Swan h<saE h<sa>
sa>

@
kez> = Hair kezaE keza>

ao
k[R> = Ear k[aER k[aR>

dNt> = Tooth nr
dNtaE dNta>
ry
gNx> = Smell gNxaE gNxa>
cto

zBd> = Sound/Word zBdaE zBda>

do

MODULE-8:

uj> = Shoulder ujaE uja>

O"

pad> = Leg padaE pada>

RA

p]> = Wing(of a bird) p]aE p]a>

kvaq> = Door kvaqaE kvaqa>

N.

gaE> = Bull gavaE gav>

Y.

nm> = Salutation/Salute nmaE nma>

r.

> = Devotee aE a>

"D

5
 xaimRk> = Religious-minded xaimRkaE xaimRka>

.in
person

.co
i]uk> = Beggar i]ukaE i]uka>

izzu> = Child/Infant izzU izzv>

o
ho
MODULE-9:

ya
pvRt> = Mountain pvRtaE pvRta>

@
is<h> = Lion is<haE is<ha>

ao
vayu> = Air vayU vayv>

pi{ft> = Scholar
nr
pi{ftaE pi{fta>
ry
Nwaly> = Library NwalyaE Nwalya>
cto

kp> = Well kpaE kpa>

zunk> = Dog zunkaE zunka>

do

am> = Village amaE ama>

O"

me"> = Cloud me"aE me"a>

RA

Aap[> = Shop Aap[aE Aap[a>

MODULE-10:
N.

yit> = Mendicant/Saint ytI yty>

Y.

kiv> = Poet kvI kvy>

arr]k> = Gatekeeper arr]kaE arr]ka>

r.
"D

mUoR> = Fool mUoaER mUoaR>

6
 inrI]k> = Inspector inrI]kaE inrI]ka>
inrI]ka>

.in
cmRkar>
kar> = Cobbler cmRkaraE cmRkara>

.co
laehkar> = Blacksmith laehkaraE laehkara>

o
Sv[Rkar> =Goldsmith Sv[RkaraE Sv[Rkara>

ho
malakar> = Florist malakaraE malakaraE

ya
kMkar> = Potter kMkaraE kMkara>

@
klakar> = Artist klakaraE klakara>

ao
dzRk> = Spectator dzRkaE dzRka>

aeta = Listener nr
aetaraE aetar>
ry
va = Orator varaE var>
cto

zur> = Father-in-law zuraE zura>

do

MODULE-11:

k;k> = Farmer k;kaE k;ka>

O"

saEick> = Tailor saEickaE saEicka>

RA

t]k> = Carpenter t]kaE t]ka>

gucr> = Spy gucraE gucra>

cra>
N.

tNtuvay> = Weaver tNtuvayaE tNtuvaya>

Y.

rjk> = Washerman rjkaE rjka>

rjka>
r.

naipt> = Barber naiptaE naipta>

"D

7
 vE}aink> = Scientist vE}ainkaE vE}ainka>

.in
AiyNta = Engineer AiyNtaraE AiyNtar>

.co
vEdeizk> = Foreigner vEdeizkaE vEdeizka>

o
nr> = Man nraE nra>

ho
shpaQI = Classmate shpaiQnaE shpaiQn>

ya
baNxv> = Relative baNxvaE baNxva>

@
soa = Friend soaE soa>

ao
v&> = Old man v&aE v&a>
MODULE-12: nr
ry
s> = Association saE sa>
cto

dez> = Country dezaE deza>

do

art> = Bharat(India) artaE arta>

kaz> = Light kazaE kaza>

O"

tqak> = Pond tqakaE tqaka>

RA

vq> = Banyan(tree) vqaE vqa>

vqv&]> = Banyan tree vqv&]aE vqv&]a>

N.

nIf> = Nest nIfaE nIfa>

Y.

Nw> = Book NwaE Nwa>

r.

> = Question aE a>

"D

8
 MODULE-13:

.in
Aakaz> = Sky AakazaE Aakaza>

.co
ba[> =Arrow ba[aE ba[a>

o
d{f> = Stick d{faE d{fa>

ho
hSt> = Hand hStaE hSta>

ya
SyUt> = Bag SyUtaE SyUta>

@
A> = Thumb AaE Aa>

ao
Aitiw> = Guest AitwI Aitwy>

k]> = Room nr
k]aE k]a>
ry
ofg> = Sword ofgaE ofga>
cto

or> = Donkey oraE ora>

do

Iile = (In Feminine Gender):

MODULE-2:
O"

sIta = Sita sIte sIta>

RA

bala = Girl bale bala>

bailka = Girl bailke bailka>

N.

AXyaipka = Teacher AXyaipke AXyaipka>

Y.

Daa = Student Dae Daa>

devta = Goddess devte devta>

r.
"D

mala = Garland male mala>

9
 lta = Creeper lte lta>

.in
paQzala = School paQzale paQzala>

.co
a;a = Language a;e a;a>

o
MODULE-3:

ho
vI[a = Vina vI[e vI[a>

ya
"{qa = Bell "{qe "{qa>

@
xenu> = Cow xenU xenv>

ao
ndI = River n*aE n*>

mata = Mother nr
matraE matr>
ry
prI]a = Examination prI]e prI]a>
cto

leonI = Pen leoNyaE leoNy>

do

naiska = Nose naiske naiska>

ija = Tongue ije ija>

O"

kNxra = Neck kNxre kNxra>

RA

MODULE-4:

gaErI = Goddess Parvati gaEyaER gaEyR>

N.

ignI = Sister igNyaE igNy>

Y.

I = Woman iyaE iy>

r.

ga = The River Ganges ge ga>

"D

10
 ciNka = Moon-light ciNke ciNka>

.in
s&i> = Creation s&I s&(>

.co
dehlI = Delhi dehLyaE dehLy>

o
rajxanI = Capital rajxaNyaE rajxaNy>

ho
guha = Cave guhe guha>

ya
naEka = Boat naEke naEka>

@
MODULE-5:

ao
puI = Daughter puyaE puy>

Aja = Elder sister Ajenr Aja>

ry
Anuja = Younger sister Anuje Anuja>
cto

pI = Wife pTNyaE pTNy>

do

saedyaR = Sister saedyeR saedyaR>

artIya = Indian artIye artIya>

O"

icikiTska = Doctor icikiTske icikiTska>

RA

saixka = Aspirant saixke saixka>

gaiyka = Singer gaiyke gaiyka>

N.

ntRkI = Dancer ntRKyaE ntRKy>

Y.

seivka = Servant seivke seivka>

r.

cailka = Driver cailke cailka>

"D

11
 paiQka = Reader paiQke paiQka>

.in
leioka = Writer leioke leioka>

.co
naiyka = Heroine naiyke naiyka>

o
MODULE-6:

ho
iv;I = Scholar iv:yaE iv:y>

ya
jnnI = Mother jnNyaE jnNy>

@
suta = Daughter sute suta>

ao
AMba = Mother A<be AMba>

dasI = Servant nr
daSyaE daSy>
ry
nqI = Actress nq(aE nq(>
cto

ayaR = Wife ayeR ayaR>

do

kmarI = Young girl kmayaER kmayR>

tnya = Daughter tnye tnya>

O"

iptamhI = Grand mother iptamaE iptam>

RA

(Paternal)
matamhI = Grand mother matamaE matam>
N.

(Maternal)
ipt&Vya = Aunt(Paternal) ipt&Vye ipt&Vya>
Y.

matulanI = Aunt(Maternal) matulaNyaE matulaNy>

r.

paEI/pu
I pusuta = Grand daughter paEyaE/pusute paEy>/pu
y> pusuta>
"D

12
 (Son's daughter)

.in
daEihI/pu
hI puikasuta =Grand daugh- daEihyaE/puikasute daEihy>/pu
hy> puikasuta>

.co
ter(Daughter's daughter)
MODULE-7:

o
narI = Woman nayaER nayR>

ho
shpaiQnI = Classmate shpaiQNyaE shpaiQNy>

ya
baNxvI = Relative baNxVyaE baNxVy>

@
soI = Friend sOyaE sOy>

ao
rma = Goddess Lakshmi rme rma>

kNya = Maiden
nr
kNye kNya>
ry
va[I = Goddess Saraswati va{yaE va{y>
cto

devI = Goddess deVyaE deVy>

do

]ma
]ma = Forgiveness ]me ]ma>

la = Shame le la>
O"

MODULE-8:
RA

izla = Stone izle izla>

zaiqka = Saree zaiqke zaiqka>

N.

Ifa = Play/Game Ife Ifa>

Y.

v;aR = Rain v;eR v;aR>

r.

sena = Army sene sena>

"D

13
 zItpeiqka = Refriegerator zItpeiqke zItpeiqka>

.in
%TpIiQka
%TpIiQka = Table %TpIiQke %TpIiQka>

.co
peiqka = Suit-case peiqke peiqka>

o
inza = Night inze inza>

ho
vsuNxra = Earth vsuNxre vsuNxra>

ya
MODULE-9:

@
er[a = Inspiration er[e er[a>

ao
ccaR = Discussion cceR ccaR>

pUja = Worship pUjenr pUja>

ry
yaejna = Plan yaejne yaejna>
cto

s)lta = Success s)lte s)lta>

do

Swailka = Plate Swailke Swailka>

mit> = Intellect mtI mty>

O"

Uim> = Earth UmI Umy>

RA

AaE;ix> = Medicine AaE;xI AaE;xy>

e[I = Class e{yaE e{y>

N.

MODULE-10:
Y.

kviyI = Poetess kviyyaE kviyy>

r.

mUoaR = Fool mUoeR mUoaR>

"D

14
 klakair[I = Artist klakair{yaE klakair{y>

.in
g&ih[I = Wife/Housewife g&ih{yaE g&ih{y>

.co
vxU> = Bride vXvaE vXv>

o
puvxU>/u
u;a = Daughter-in-law puvXvaE/u;e puvXv>/u
vXv> u;a>

ho
U> = Mother-in-law aE >

ya
Mihla = Woman mihle mihla>

@
ivmanpircairka
ivmanpircairka = Air-Hoste ivmanpircairke ivmanpircairka>

ao
i]ukI = Begger i]uKyaE i]uKy>

gRvtI/giR
tI giR[I = Pregnant nr
gRvTyaE/giR{yaE gRvTy>/giR
Ty> giR{y>
ry
woman
cto

xaI = Nurse/Foster mothe xayaE xay>

jrtI = Old woman jrTyaE

jrTyaE jrTy>
do

paicka = Cook paicke paicka>

O"

pi{fta = Scholar pi{fte pi{fta>

RA

MODULE-11:

vE}ainkI = Scientist vE}ainKyaE vE}ainKy>

N.

AiyI = Engineer Aiy(aE Aiy(>

Y.

vEdeizkI = Foreigner vEdeizKyaE vEdeizKy>

v&a = Old woman v&e v&a>

r.
"D

Abla = Woman Able Abla>

15
 kaNta = Wife kaNte kaNta>

.in
ikzaerI = Young girl ikzaeyaER ikzaeyR>

.co
t[I = Young lady t{yaE t{y>

o
maeihnI = Beautiful woman maeihNyaE maeihNy>

ho
kNyka = Young girl kNyke kNyka>

ya
kmla = Goddess of wealth kmle kmla>

@
Lakshmi

ao
#iNdra = Goddess of wealth #iNdre #iNdra>
Lakshmi
Ap[aR = Goddess Parvati nr
Ap[eR Ap[aR>
ry
%ma = Goddess Parvati %me %ma>
cto

artI = Goddess of learning arTyaE arTy

arTy>
do

Saraswati
MODULE-12:
O"

iv*a = Knowledge/Learning iv*e iv*a>

RA

vedna = Pain vedne vedna>

uit> = Veda utI uty>

N.

kaiNt> = Brightness kaNtI kaNty>

Y.

zaiNt> = Peace zaNtI zaNty>

r.

i> = Devotion I y>

"D

16
 zi> = Strength zI zy>

.in
mUitR> = Idol/Statue mUtIR mUtR
ty R >

.co
rai> = Night raI ray>

o
rjnI = Night rjNyaE rjNy>

ho
MODULE-13:

ya
kaEmudI = Moon-light kaEmu*aE kaEmu*>

@
itiw> = Lunar day/Day itwI itwy>

ao
purI = City/Town puyaER puyR>

ngrI = City/Town nr
ngyaER ngyR>
ry
AlI = Finger ALyaE ALy>
cto

re[u> = Dust re[U re[v>

do

cu> = Beak cU cv>

ru> = Rope/Cord rU rv>

O"

hnu> = Jaw hnU hnv>

RA

cmU> = Army cMvaE cMv>

npu<skile= (In NeuterGender):

N.

MODULE-2:
Y.

puStkm! = Book puStke puStkain

pam! = Vessel pae paai[

r.
"D

nem! = Eye nee neai[

17
 xnm! = Money xne xnain

.in
pu:pm! = Flower pu:pe pu:pai[

.co
icm! = Picture ice icai[

o
)lm! = Fruit )le )lain

ho
vnm! = Forest vne vnain

ya
cm! = Wheel ce cai[

@
imm! = Friend ime imai[

ao
MODULE-3:

n]m! = Star n]enr n]ai[

ry
sTym! = Truth sTye sTyain
cto

}anm! = Knowledge }ane }anain

do

zrIrm! = Body zrIre zrIrai[

zI;Rm! = Head zI;eR zI;aRi[

O"

Am! = Part Ae Aain

RA

vdnm! = Face vdne vdnain

Zkqm! = Cart zkqe zkqain

N.

yanm! = Vehicle yane yanain

Y.

AXyynm! = Study AXyyne AXyynain

r.

MODULE-4:
"D

18
 klm! = Wife kle klai[

.in
laekyanm! = Bus laekyane laekyanain

.co
relyanm! = Train relyane relyanain

o
AXyapnm! = Teaching AXyapne AXyapnain

ho
Am! = Food Ae Aain

ya
jlm! = Water jle jlain

@
Gxm! = Milk Gxe Gxain

ao
]Irm! = Milk ]Ire ]Irai[

vm! = Cloth ve nr vai[

ry
vrm! = Boon vre vrai[
cto

MODULE-7:
do

Ifnm! = Playing Ifne Ifnain

pQnm! = Reading pQne pQnain

O"

ym! = Fear ye yain

RA

kaVym! = Poetry kaVye kaVyain

muom! = Mouth muoe muoain

N.

pIQm! = A sitting plank pIQe pIQain

Y.

miNdrm! = Temple miNdre miNdrai[

r.

IfaSwlm! = Playground IfaSwle IfaSwlain

"D

19
 mULym! = Price/Cost mULye mULyain

.in
Pykm! = Rupee Pyke Pykai[

.co
MODULE-8:

o
p[Rm! = Leaf p[eR p[aRin

ho
nam = Name naI/namnI
naI namnI namain

ya
namxeym! = Name namxeye namxeyain

@
g&hm! = House g&he g&hai[

ao
v;Rm! = Rain v;eR v;aRi[

nIfm! = Nest nIfenr nIfain

ry
kNdm! = Night Lily flower kNde kNdain
cto

cUtm! = Sweet mango fruit cUte cUtain

do

aejnm! = Meal aejne aejnain

pm! = Letter/Leaf pe pai[

O"

MODULE-9:
RA

kayRm! = Work kayeR kayaRi[

raJym! = Kingdom raJye raJyain

N.

%*anm! = Garden %*ane %*anain

Y.

kayaRlym! = Office kayaRlye kayaRlyain

r.

icpqg&hm! = Cinema hall icpqg&he icpqg&hai[

"D

20
 %paharg&hm! = Restaurant/ %paharg&he %paharg&hai[

.in
Eatery

.co
yum! = Battle/War yue yuain

a;[m! = Speech a;[e a;[ain

o
ho
vLklm! = Clothing(made of the vLkle vLklain

ya
bark of the tree)
mnaerwm! = Desire mnaerwe mnaerwain

@
MODULE-12:

ao
pakg&hm! = Kitchen pakg&he pakg&hai[

xaNym! = Grain nr
xaNye xaNyain
ry
bIjm! = Seed bIje bIjain
cto

anm! = Bath ane anain

do

ang&hm! = Bathroom ang&he ang&hai[

suom! = Happiness/Joy suoe suoain

O"

>om! = Unhappiness/Sorrow >oe >oain

RA

vaTsLym! = Paternal love vaTsLye vaTsLyain

Vyjnm! = Fan Vyjne Vyjnain

N.

kpaqm! Cup-board kpaqe kpaqain

Y.

MODULE-13:
r.

kquMbm! = Family kquMbe kquMbain

"D

21
 idnm! = Day idne idnain

.in
me"gjRnm! = Thunder me"gjRne me"gjRnain

.co
%rm! = Answer %re %rai[

o
sMa;[m!
sMa;[m! = Conversation sMa;[e sMa;[ain

ho
%pnem! = Spectacles %pnee %pneai[

ya
dNtxavnm! = Brushing of teeth dNtxavne dNtxavnain

@
]alnm! = Washing/Cleaning ]alne ]alnain

ao
muo]alnm! = Washing of face muo]alne muo]alnain

hSt]alnm! = Washing of nr
hSt]alne hSt]alnain
ry
hands
cto

***
do
O"
RA
N.
Y.
r.
"D

22