TUGAS KELOMPOK

Arifatul Hasanah (04) Diyan Ricky Warisle (08) Icha Tirhiss F. (15)

Calista Putri (06) Egar Prasetya W. (10)

1. A gas absorbed 1600 J of calor from its environment. At the same time, 2000 J of work was
inflicted to that gas. The changes of its inner energy is.... J
a. -400 b. -200 e. 3600
f. 400 g. 2000
Given : Q = 1600 J
W = 2000 J
Asked : U?
Solution : U = Q W = 1600 J 2000 J = -400 J
2. Carnot machine works at high temperature of 600K. To produce work, the machine absorbed
600 J of calor with low temperature of 400 K. The work that was produced by the machine is... J
a. 120 b. 124 e. 200
c. 135 d. 148
Given : TH = 600K TL = 400 K
QH = 600 J
Asked : W?
400
Solution : W = Q H QL = Q H ( x QH ) = 600 ( x 600 )
600
= 600 ( 400 ) = 200 K
3. A system is experiencing adiabatic process . 100 J of work was inflicted to the system. If the
inner energy in the system is U and the absorbed calor is Q, so U =... J
a. -1000 b. 0 e. 100
c. -100 d. 10
Given : Adiabatic process W = 100 J
Asked : U?
Solution : U = W = -100 J
4. Ideal gas particles have the properties, among others....
1) always on the move
2) do not attract
3) collide perfectly resilient
4) do not follow Newton's laws of motion.
Correct statement is ...
a. 1, 2, and 3 b. 2, 3, and 4 e. 2 and 4
c. 1, 3, and 4 d. 1 and 3
Solution : SIFAT GAS IDEAL seperti yang diketahui :
1. Gas tersusun atas partikel-partikel yag disebut molekul
2. Molekul bergerak lurus dengan arah takberaturan
3. Terdapat laju, momentum linier dan energi kinetik
4. Memungkinkan terjadinya tumbukan lenting sempurna antar partikel
5. Hukum Newton mengenai gerak berlaku pada gas
 Sehingga pernyataan yang tepat dari pilihan adalah 1, 2 dan 3 yaitu
partikel gas selalu bergerak sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya tumbukan
lenting sempurna dan antar partikel tidak saling tarik menarik, sedang
pilihan 4 tidak sesuai dengan sifat gas ideal yang ada.
5. In the normal state (T = 0 C and p = 1 atm), 4 grams of oxygen gas (O2) with a molecular weight
of Mr = 32 has a volume of .... (R = 8314 J / kmol K, 1 atm = 105 N/m2)
a. 1,4 x 10-6 m3 b. 2,8 x 10-3 m3 e. 22,4 m3
-3 3 3
c. 22,4 x 10 m d. 2,8 m
Given : T = 0 C = 273 K m=4g
5
P = 1 atm = 10 Pa Mr = 32
R = 8314 J/kmol
Asked : V?
4 1
Solution : n = = 32 = 8 = 0,125
PV = nRT
0,125 8314 273 283715,25
V= 105
= 105 = 283715,25 x 105 = 2,8 m3
6.

Unknown volume of bulb B two times the volume of the sphere A. Both balls filled with ideal
gas. The volume of the connecting tube can be neglecteD. A gas is at temperature of 300 K. If
the amount of molecular gas in the bulb A is N and the number of gas molecules in the ball B is
3 N, the temperature of gas in the bulb B is ....
a. 150 K b. 200 K e. 600 K
c. 300 K d. 450 K
Given : VB = 2VA NA = N
TA = 300 K NB = 3N
Asked : TB?
Solution : PV = NkT

P~ , PA ~ PB


=

. 300 3 .

= 2

. 300 . 2
TB = = 200 K
3
7. The gas in a tube at a temperature of 27C is heated at a constant volume. So that the kinetic
energy becomes twice its initial kinetic energy, so the increase of the gas temperature is...
a. 500 K b. 600 K e. 800 K
c. 700 K d. 800 K
Given :V=C Ek2 = 2Ek1
T1 = 27 C = 300 K
Asked : T2?
 3
1 1 1 300
Solution : = 23 = =
2 2 2 2
2
1 2 300 . 21
T2 = 1
= 1
= 600 K
8. An ideal gas is heated in a tube, the average velocity of the gas particles becomes twice its
initial velocity. If the initial temperature is 27C. So the final temperature of the gas is...
a. 900 C b. 917 C e. 937 C
c. 927 C d. 940 C
Given : v2= 2v1
T1 = 27 C = 300 K
Asked : T2?
3 3 300
Solution : v1 = =

4.3..300 3 1200
v2 = 2 v1 =
=
= 1200 K = 927 C
9. A gas with density of 6 x 10-2 kg/m3 has a speed of vRMS = 500 m/s. The pressure of the gas
against the wall it occupies is...
a. 5 x 103 Pa b. 6 x 103 Pa e. 9 x 103 Pa
c. 7 x 103 Pa d. 8 x 103 Pa
Given : = 6 x 10-2 kg/m3
vRMS = 500 m/s
Asked : P?
3
Solution : vRMS =
2 . 5002 . 6 102
P= = = 5 x 103 Pa
3 3
10. A Carnot engine uses a high temperature reservoir with temperature 900 K and efficiency 60%.
So the temperature of the minimum reservoir is...
a. 350 K b. 360 K e. 390 K
c. 370 K d. 380 K
Given : = 60%
TH = 900 K
Asked : TL ?

Solution : = 1 -


60% = 1 - 900
TL = ( 1 60% ) . 900 = 40% . 900 = 360 K
11. A carnot engine works at temperature of 227C and 127C and absorb the heat 6 x 104 kal in the
highest temperature ( 1 kal = 4,2 J). So its work is...
a. 5,04 x 104 J b. 6,04 x 104 J e. 9,04 x 104 J
4 4
c. 7,04 x 10 J d. 8,04 x 10 J
Given : TL = 127C = 400 K QH = 6 x 104 J
TH = 227C = 500 K
Asked : W?

Solution :=1-

400 1
=1 - 500 =5

=

1
W = . QH = 5 . 6 x 104 . 4,2 = 5,04 x 104 J
12. A container of hydrogen of volume 0,1 m3 and temperature 25C contains 3,2 x 1023 molecules.
What is the pressure in the container...
a. 12,4 x 103 Pa b. 13,4 x 103 Pa e. 15 x 103 Pa
c. 14 x 103 Pa d. 14,5 x 103 Pa
Given : V = 0,1 m3 N = 3,2 x 1023 mol
T = 25C = 298 K k = 1,38 x 10-23
Asked : P?
Solution : PV = NkT
3,2 x 1023 . 1,38 x 1023 . 298
P= = = 13,4 x 103 Pa
0,1
13. A bicycle tire has a volume = 100 cm3. Initial pressure in bike tires = 0.5 atmospheres. Tires are
pumped by a pump whose volume = 50 cm3. Outside air pressure = 76 cmHg and temperatures
have not changed. Bicycle tire pressure when inflated as much as 4 times is ....
a. 1 atm b. 2,5 atm e. 5 atm
c. 4 atm d. 4,5 atm
Given : V1 = 100 cm3 P1 = 0,5 atm
3
V2 = 50 cm
Asked : P2?
Solution : P1V1 = P2V2
0,5 . 100 = P2 . 50
50 = 50 . P2
50
P2 = = 1 atm
50
14. A number of ideal gas pressure p is heated from a temperature 27 C to 54 C. If the volume is
increased to twice its original volume the pressure will be ....
a. 0,25p b. 0,55p e. 2p
c. 0,75p d. p
Given : T1 = 27C = 300 K V2 = 2V1
T2 = 54C = 327 K P1 = p
Asked : P2?
1 1 2 2
Solution : 1
=
2
1 1 2 21
300
= 327
327
600
. P = P2
P2 = 0,55p
15. An ideal gas has a pressure of 30N/m2, volume of 1.38 liters, and a temperature of 270C. If
Boltzmans constant = 1.38 X 10-23 J/K, the the number of particles of the gas is..
a. 1014 b. 1019 e. 1025
c. 1020 d. 1022
2
Given : P = 30N/m T = 270C = 300 K
V = 1,38 liters k = 1.38 X 10-23 J/K
Asked : N?
Solution : PV =NkT
30 . 1,38 41,4
N = = 1.38 x 1023 . 300
= 414 1023 = 0,1 x 1023
 = 1022
16. 16 grams of oxygen gas (Mr = 32 g/mol) is at a pressure of 1 atm and temperature of 27.
Determine the volume of gas if it is given the value of R = 8.314 J/kmol.K!
a. 0,0125 m3 b. 0,0225 m3 e. 0,325 m3
3 3
c. 0,0325 m d. 0,0235 m
Given : m = 16 g P = 1 atm = 105 Pa R = 8.314 J/kmol.K
Mr = 32 g/mol T = 27 = 300 K
Asked : V?
16
Solution : n = = 32 = 0,5 mol = 5 x 10-4 kmol
PV = nRT
0,0005 . 8.314 .300
V= = 105
= 1247,1 x 10-5 = 0,012471 m3 = 0,0125 m3
17. A kalor machine work in high temperature reservoir of 700 K and low temperature reservoir of
350 K. how much the efficiency percentage of that machine ?
a. 10% b. 25% e. 55%
c. 38% d. 50%
Given : TH = 700 K
TL = 350 K
Asked : ?
350 350
Solution : = ( 1 - ) x 100% = ( 1 - ) x 100% = ( 1 - ) x 100% = 0,5 x 100%
700 700
= 50%
18. In one room there are 800 milligrams of gas with a pressure of 1 atm. Speed of average - the
average particle is 750 m / s. If 1 atm = 105 N/m2, the volume of the room is ...
a. 1.5 x 10-3 m3 b. 2 x 10-3 m3 e. 6.7 x 10-2 m3
c. . 6.7 x 10-3 m3 d. 1.5 x 10-2 m3
Given : m = 800 mg = 800 x 10-3 gr
P = 1 atm = 105 N/m2
v = 750 m/s
Asked : Vol ?
3 3
Solution : Vrms = =

3 .105
750 = 8 .101


(750)2 = 3 . 105 x 8 .101
3
562500 = 8 . 106 . V
562500 .8
V= 3 .106
V = 1.5 x 10-3 m3
19. How much nitrogen gas pressure of 7 kg in a volume of 0.4 m3 tank at a temperature of 200C?
(Known to a molecular mass of nitrogen Mr = 28 g / mol).
a. 15 atm b. 15.5 atm e. 18 atm
c. 16 atm d. 16.5 atm
Given : m = 7 kg = 7000 g T = 200C = 293 K
V = 0,4 m3 = 0,4 x 103 liter Mr = 28 g/mol
Asked : P?
7000
Solution : n = = 28
= 250 mol
PV = nRT
 250 . 0,082 . 293
P= = = 15016,25 x 10-3 = 15,01 atm = 15 atm
0,4 103
20. In case of temperature 320 K and a pressure of 1 atm (1 atm = 105 Pa), 8 grams of oxygen gas
(O2), molecular weight (M = 32) had a volume of ... m3
a. 2.4 x 10-3 b. 3.3 x 10-3 e. 7.3 x 10-3
-3 -3
c. 4.9 x 10 d. 6.6 x 10
Given : T = 320 K m=8g
5
P = 1 atm = 10 Pa Mr = 32
Asked : V?
8
Solution : n = = 32 = 0,25 mol = 0,25 x 10-3 kmol
PV = nRT
8314 . 320 . 0,25 10 3
V=
= 105
= 665120 x 10-8 = 6,6 x 10-3 m3