96

95 11 1 96 6 30

96 12 20


10

40


95-11-01-01

()1-1

()

()

() 2 1 ()(

()

()

()

() 95

96 6 11 ()

96

(96 97 4 )
2

() --
..(John Maynard Keynes)

3
() ( 1)(J. A. Schumpeter)

()( E).(IIrving Fisher)

4
() ( 1)(A. Greenspan)

5
() ( A).(John Nash)

6
() -1

7
() -2

8
() -3

9

1. (Adam Smith1723.6.5.-1790.7.7.)

1723 (County Fife)(Kirkcaldy)
1730 (Kirkcaldy)
1737 (University of Glasgow)
(Colleges at Oxford) 1746
1740
(Balliol College)(Snell exhibition)

1742 (Warner Foundation)

1746 1747
1748 (Edinburgh) 1751

1750 (Hew Smith)

1
1751
10 1763 12
1752 4 29 (Yorkshire)

1759 (Wyecombe)(Shelburne)

1760 (Inverary)(Argyle)
1761 8 27 10 25 (London)
5 3
1762
10
1763 11 8

1764 (Buccleuch) 1766

10
 1

2 14 (Paris)
3 15 (Toulouse)

8 9
1765 10 11 (Geneva)
11 1766
1766 10 1767 (Charles Townshend)
5 21 27
1767
5 1773 4

1770 6
1773 1776 3 9
1776 5 12 (David Hume)
1777
1
1778

1782 (Johnson's Club)
1783 (Royal Society of Edinburgh)

1
1784
5 23
1786 4 5

1787 1789

1788
1790 7 17

1750 1776 1840 1908

11
2. .(David Ricardo1772-1823)

1772
1793
1796

1799



1817
1809

1819
1823

3. ((Thomas Robert Malthus1776-1834)

1766.2.13
1768
1784
1784
1788
1796

1798

1798.8
1799-1803
12
 1800

1803

1804
1834
1805

1806 3

1807.3
4

1811.2


1813


1814


1815.2


1817.1 5 4

1820.4
1821.7
1790
1823.3 30

456
1824.1


1825.5.4
1826 6



1827.5.5



1829
1830
1834.12.29

13
4. (Friedrich List1789-1846)

1789 ,
1807 17
1817
(Counselor of the Commercial
1819
Industrial Union)
1820

1822

1825
1827 (Outline of American Political Economy)

1832

(A Saxon Railway system
1833
as foundation of German Railway system)
1838 (Das National Transport System)
(Das National System der Politic hen
1841
Okonomie)
1844

1846 (Die Politics "O"knonmiche Nationaleinheit der Deatschen)

1846.11.30 ,

14
5. (John Stuart Mill1806-1873)

1806.5.20 9
1807
1808
1813 12 13
1819
1821

1822

1828 (Assistant examiner)
1836 James Mill,1773-1836
1843 System of Logic
(Essays on Some Unsettled
1844
Questions of Political Economy)
1848 (Principles of Political Economy)
1851 (Harriet Haldy Taylor, 1808-1858)

1858

15
1858-1873 4 (Dissertations and Discussions, Political,
Philosophical and Historical)
1859 (On Liberty)
1863 Utilitarianism
1865-1868
1873 Avignon
1875 (Autobiography)

15
6. (Karl Heinrich Marx1818.5.5-1895.8.5)

5 5 (Trier)
1818

1824
17 Bonn University
1835
Berlin University
1836
Immanuel kant1724-1804Abstract
1837
Idealism

1839-1841
(Jena University)
1841

(Reinische Zeitung)11
1842

3
1843 Jenny von Westphalen
11
(1) 1844 -
(2) Die Heilige Familie
1844
(3) Voiwarts

BruxellesNew York
1845
Tribune
16
 1846
(1)
(League of The Just) (Bund der
kommunisten)
1847
(2) Misere de la Philosophie
1902
Philosophie de la Misere
(1) Das Kommunistche
Manifesto

1848
(2)
(3) 1892 Karl
kautsky, 1854-1938

1849

1850

1851 11
Der Achtzehnte Brumiere
1852

1857-1858 1941
(1) 1848 1850 Die klassen-Kampfe in
Frankreich, 1848-1850 1847
1849 1850

1859
(2) Zur kritik der Politischen
Oekonomie1903
Critique of Politics and Economics

1860

1864

Value, Price and Profit
1965

1885 1894
1867

1881

1883 65

17
 Therin uber den Mehiwert
1905 1905 1910

Marxism
1917 Scientific socialism

utopian socialism

7. (William Stanley Jevons1835.9.1-1882.8.13)

Thomas Jevons(1571- 1641)
1835.9.1

1847
1851
1853
1854.6 5
1859
1862

1863

1865
Cobden
1866

1867 Harriet Ann Taylor

1871

18
 1874
1874

1876
1882.8.13

8. (Menger,1840-1921)

1840
1859
1860
1867
1871
1872
1873
1876
1877
1878
1883

1884
1888
1892
1900
1903
1921

19
9. (Alfred Marshall1842.7.26-1924)

1842

1868
4
1875


1877


1878

1880
1885

1890

1908 66
19C

~20C
1922 8 80

1923

1924 7 13 82
19C

~19C

20
10. (Eugen Von Bohm Bwerk1851-1914)

1851.2.14 (Brunn)
1872
1877
1880
(University of Innsbruck)
1881

1886
1884
1888
1889
1895 1904
18971900
1896
1900
1904
1914
1914.8.27

21
11. (Max Weber,1864~1920)

12. (Ludwig von Misses1881.9.29.-1973.10.10.

350
1881

1892
1990
1901-1902
1903 (Carl Menger,1840-1921)
1904-1913 (Eugen von Bohmbawerk,1851-1914)
1906
1906.3-10
1907.10
1934
1938
1946
1962
1973.10.10 92

22
13. (John Maynard Keynes,1883~1946)

1883.6.5

1909

1913
1913-1914
1915
1919 12
1921
1922
1923
1925
1926
1928
1930
1932
1933
1936
1940
1942
1944
1945

1946

23
14. (Joseph Alois Schumpeter1883.2.8.- 1950.1.8.)

1882

1883

1893 (10 )

1906
1907 Gladys Richards Shaver ( 12 )
1919

1920 Gladys Richarde Seaver

1921 (BiedermannBank)

1924

1925 () Annie Reisinger()

12 ( 1990 25 )6
1926
8

1934

1935

1937 Elizabeth Boody

1942
1944
1948

1950

24
15. -----(Gunnar Karl Myrdal1898- )

(Dalarna)(Gustaf)
1898 (Karl A. Myrdal)
(Anna S. Carlson)
1918
1923
(Alva Reimer)
1924

1925

1927

1929
1932
Gustav Cassel
1933


1934
30
1936
1938
(Monetary Equilibrium)
1939

1943-1944
25
 1944
Warning Against Optimism Concerning
the Pease
1945



1947

1953 6
1944
1954

1957
1963

1967


1970

1974

16. Friedrich August von Hayek,1899.5.8-1992

26

1899.5.8

1917

1918

1919


1920

1921.10 (J. U. D.)
1923 (Dr. rer. Pol)

1927.1
1690 1900
1928
1929
1931
1932 (Tooke)


1933-1944 1944

(Dr. Sci.)
1943
Fellow of the British Academy
1947.4 Mont Pelerin Society
1948
1950.10
1951
1955

1962

1965
1967
1969
(Gunnar Karl Myrdal1898- )
1974

1988
1992.2.23 93

27
17. .(Simon Smith Kuznets1901-1985)

1901 Kharkov
1921
1923
1924~1926
1927
1929
1930~1960
1942~1944
1946
1971
1985

18. (Joan Violet Robinson1903~1983)

28
19. (John Richard Hicks1904.4.8.-1989)

1904 4 8 John R. HicksWarwick
1922
1923
Modern
1925
Greats
G. D. H. Coleps
1925~1926

1928
1926~1935

1935 12 Ursula Kathleen Webb
1935~1938
W. S. Jevons
1938~1946


1946~1952

1950
1951

Drummond
1952

1961~1962
1964
1965
1972

29
20. (RONALD H. COASE1910-)

1910
1932 London
1932-1934 (1932 )
1934-1935
1935-1938
1938-1947
1947-1951
1951
1951-1958
1958-1964
1964-1970
1964-1981
1982
1991

21. (George J. Stigler1911-1991)

30

1911
1914
1931

1933-1936

(Ames)
1936

1937
1942
1945
1946

1947


1956
1957
1958
1962

1963


1964

1965
1967
1968
(Muskoka lakes)
1970.8

1971
1973
1975
1976-1978
1982
1988
1991

31
22. (Milton Friedman, 1912.7.31~2006

1912.7.31 0 (Brooklyn)
1913 1 Rahway
1927 15

1928 16
Rutgers University
Arthur F.BurnsHomer
1931 19
Jones
1932 20
1933 21
1935 23
()
1937-1945

1938 26 A. DirectorRose Director
1945-1946

1946 34

1948 36
1951 39 B(John Bates Clark)
1953 41
1963 51
1963-1982
1964 52

1967 55 Newsweek

1968 56 (Rockford)
32
 1972 60
1972-1976
1976 64
1977 65
1980 68
1981.4 69
2003.3 90

23. .(Paul A. Samuelson1915~)

1915 Gary
1935
1936
1940
1941 David A. Wells
1941-1943 National Resource Planning Board
1944
1944-1945

1945
War Production Board
1945-1952
1947
(Foundations of Economic Analysis)
(John bates Clark)
33
 1948 (Economics)
1948-1949 Guggenheim
1949-1975 Rand
1952 Readings in Economics
1950
1951
(Dorfman) (linear
1958
Programming and Economic Analysis)
Research Advisory Board Committee for Economic Development
1960 Research Advisory to President Eisenhowers Commission on
National Goals
1960-1961 National Task Force on Economic Education
1960-1968
(Chicago) Oberlin
1961
Stamp Memorial
1961-
Ripon Wicksell
1962
Franklin
1964 Boston
1965-1968 1968
1965-
East Anglia Indiana
1966

1967 Michigan
(The Collected Scientific Papers of Paul A.
1968
Samuelson)
Special Commission on Social Sciences of National Science
1968-
Foundation
Claremont Graduate School
1970
IllinoisEvansville
1971 Albert Einstein

34
24. (Herbert Alexander Simon1916-)

25. (James McGill Buchanan1919.10.2-)

1919.10.2
1940
1941
1948

1956

1949

35

1955-1956


1956-1968

1958-1969

1962

1968-1969
1969
1971
1976-

1982

1983
1983-1984
1984-1986 M.T.

26. (John Forbes Nash Jr.1928-)

19286.13
1940
1941.12.7 (Pearl Harbor)
1945.6
1948.9

36

(The Bargaining Problem)
1949
(no-cooperative game) (Nash
Equilibrium) 11
Econometrica

22
1950
RAND ( )
ONR

1950.6.25

1950.6.31

1950.9
1951.6 (M.I.T.)
(Armen Alchian)
1953.1
(Two Person Cooperative Games)
1953.
1953.6.19 (John David Stier)
(Herbert Federer)
1954.10 RAND

1956.9 64
1957.2 7
1957.

1958

1958.8 (Fields Medal)
1958.
1958-1980
1959.4
1959.5 (John Charles Martin Nash)
1959.6.1
1959.6.23 (college d France)
1961
1961.7.15
1962
1963.5.1

37

1965.7.29
(Pattison Esmiol)
(Analyticity of
1966.2.15 Solutions of Implicit Function Problems with Analytic data)


1967.5 1995 (Duke Journal of Mathematics)

1969.4
1970
1978 (John von Neumann Theory Prize)
1985 (Game Theory)
1990
(John C. Harsanyi) (Reinhard
1994.12
Seltan)
2001.6

27. .(Robert E. Lucas, Jr.1937.8.15~

1955-1959 Proctor and Gamble Scholarship
1959 Phi Beta Kappa
1959-1960 (Woodrow Wilson Fellowship)
1961-1962 (B rookings Fellowship)
1962-1963
38
 1963 (Woodrow Wilson Dissertation Fellowship)
1963-1967
1966-1967 (Ford Foundation Faculty Fellowship)
1967-1970 -
1970-1974 -
1972-1978
1974-1975
1975-1980
1975-1983
1976 (Fellow, Econometric Society)
1977
1978-1981

1988
1979-1982
Marion O'Kellie McKay
1980 - (Fellow, American
Academy of Arts and Sciences)
1981 (Member, National Academy of Sciences)
1981-1982 (Guggenheim Fellow)
1982-1984
() Tel-Aviv
1985 David Horowitz Yrjo Johansson
W.A. Mackintosh
1986 Carl Snyder
1986-1988
1987
1989 Hicks
Harry Johnson Fisher-Schultz
1991

1991-1995
- ( ) (Doctorat Honoris Causa,
1992
Universite Paris-Dauphine)
(Doctorat Honoris Causa, Athens University
1994
of Economics and Business)
(The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences
1995
in Memory of Alfred Nobel)

39





..
1 ( B) 2,000
(John Maynard Keynes)

.
2 ( A) 1,500
(John Nash)

..
3 B 1,000
(John Maynard Keynes)

..
1 ( B) 600
(John Maynard Keynes)

.
2 ( A) 600
(John Nash)

3 ( 1) 600
(A. Greenspan)

40


96 6 11 () 330 -- 630

(1)e-mailmuchen@mail.chihlee.edu.tw

(2)Fax2253-7527

(3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

()

()

()

e-mail

41
42


e-mail

.. Rock_music_high@hotmail.com 0927-382-707
1
(John Maynard Keynes) ( B)

.
2
(John Nash) ( A)



3.
(A. Greenspan) ( 1)

. Imbonnie0426@yahoo.com/tw 0918-255-103
4
(IIrving Fisher) ( E)
0918-950-820

5
(J. A. Schumpeter) ( 1)

..
6
(John Maynard Keynes) ( B)

7
(Greenspan) ( A)

43


1
(David Ricardo)


2
(Malthus)



3
(Marx)



4
(Marshall)




5
(IIrving Fisher)

6 &

7
(Greenspan)
8

9 (Stigler)


10 Tobin



11
(Hicks)


12


13
(Hicks)
44


1


2
(Say)

3


4



5
(Hayek)



6
(A. Becker)


7
(Coase)

8

9

10
(Loucas)


11
(Greenspan)

12

13
(Walras)

45


1
(Becker)


.
2
(John Mill)


3 Greenspan


&
4




5
(Hayek)


6
(Milton Friedman)

7
(Stigler)


8
(Marx)


9
(Mises)

46




1 Gresham


2 Stigler


3 Coase


4


5


6 Paul Samuleson


7


8 FCCC


9 .


10


11

&
12


13


14

47
48