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Gang of Four

China Minimum requirement for a communist is to be an


honest personless empty talk and more hard work
10 lost years
FAR EAST UP TO THE EARLY 1980s $20 billion trade pact with Japan
treaty of peace and friendship with Japan
Manchu Dynasty Ratification
Forbade the import of opium began to encourage Western tourist to visit China
1st Opium War vs UK President Carter signed series of agreements to
strengthen relation
2nd Opium War British and French
China in the 1980s
Open Door Policy gave all nations the right to trade
in Chinese ports Hua and Deng resigned
Boxer Rebellion marked a desperate popular Zhao Ziyang appointed PM; no more than 1 child
attempt to eliminate foreign domination per family
Jiang Qing Maos widow; part of Gang of Four;
Nationalist China brought to trial
Alexander M. Haig, Jr. announced that US was
Dr. Sun Yat-sen forced the abdication of the body
ready to sell arms to China
emperor Hsuantung; named provisional president;
Hu Yaobang replaced as chairman by a protg of
soon resigned
Deng
o Created Kuomintang/Nationalist Party
o Civil war began
o Army went under Chiang Kai-chek
o Japan & China puppet state at Manchukuo;
with Emperor Pu Yi (figurehead ruler)

Communist Takeover of China

Peoples Republic of China declared by the


communists under the leadership of Mao Tse-tung
(Mao Zedong) as the chairman of the communist
party; Chou En-lai (Zhou Enlai) as prime minister
China became a nuclear power
Mao launched the Great Proletarian Cultural
Revolution to purge his enemies from power
Liu Shao-chi chairman of the communist party
Red Guard Students battled for power in provincial
capitals
Lin Biao Maos hand-picked successor; accused of
plotting assassination to Mao
Communist China in the Early 1970s

Taiwan (Chiangs Republic of China) where the


Chinas seat in the UN was held
Premier Kakuei Tanaka agreed to establish
diplomatic relations with China (Japan)
Liaison Offices one step below formal diplomatic
recognition; Henry Kissinger, Mao, Premier
New Cultural Revolution under the leadership of
Mao; directed as reactionariesphilosopher
Confucius
Mao Tse-tung commander of the armed forces
Hua Guofeng succeeded Chou En-lai as PM
Deputy PM Deng Xiaoping Chous chosen successor
China under Hua and Deng

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