See

discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312889839

Sombras y realidades: el ungimiento de Aarn,

sus hijos y el santuario y su cumplimiento en el
Nuevo Testamento

Article January 2014

CITATIONS READS

0 23

1 author:

Joel Turpo
Universidad Peruana Unin
12 PUBLICATIONS 1 CITATION

SEE PROFILE

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

article View project

All content following this page was uploaded by Joel Turpo on 27 February 2017.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

 Sombras y realidades:
el ungimiento de Aarn, sus hijos y
el santuario y su cumplimiento en el
Nuevo Testamento
Shadows and Realities:
The anointing of Aaron, his sons and the sanctuary and its
fulfillment in the New Testament

Joel Turpo1

RESUMEN
Este artculo estudia la relacin entre la ceremonia del ungimiento de Aarn, sus
hijos y el santuario como se presenta en el Pentateuco con el bautismo de Jess y la
inauguracin de su ministerio sumo sacerdotal, como se muestra en los evangelios,
el libro de Hebreos y Apocalipsis. As, el autor analiza en su conjunto la ceremonia
que dio por inicio el ministerio sacerdotal para el pueblo de Israel y examina
como el Nuevo Testamento utiliza esta ceremonia y lo aplica a la inauguracin del
ministerio de Cristo como nuestro Sumo sacerdote en el santuario celestial. De
este modo, el autor expone que el antitipo del sumo sacerdote es Cristo, quien fue
ungido para oficiar el sacrificio expiatorio de s mismo e inaugurar su ministerio
intercesor en el Santuario celestial. Finalmente, el autor llama tmd a la obra del
sacrificio y el ministerio intercesor que realiz Jess, el verdadero sumo sacerdote.

PALABRAS CLAVE: UNGIMIENTO; SUMO SACERDOTE;

SANTUARIO; TIPO; ANTITIPO.

 'RFWRUDQGR HQ 7HRORJtD 6LVWHPiWLFD SRU OD 8QLYHUVLGDG $GYHQWLVWD GHO 3ODWD
8$3$UJHQWLQDPDJLVWHUHQ7HRORJtDSRUOD8QLYHUVLGDG3HUXDQD8QLyQ83H8\HO
6HPLQDULR /DWLQRDPHULFDQR GH 7HRORJtD 6$/7 /LFHQFLDGR HQ 7HRORJtD SRU OD 83H8
0LHPEURGHOD6RFLHGDGGH/LWHUDWXUD%tEOLFD6%/3URIHVRUGH/HQJXDV%tEOLFDV\7HR
ORJtD6LVWHPiWLFDHQOD)DFXOWDGGH7HRORJtDGHOD83H8(GLWRUGHOD5HYLVWD7KHRORJLND
(PDLOMRHOW#XSHXHGXSH
48

ABSTRACT
This paper studies the relationship between the ceremony of anointing of Aaron
and his sons and the sanctuary, as shown in the Pentateuch, with the baptism of
Jesus and the opening of his priestly ministry, as shown in the Gospels, the book of
Hebrews and Revelation. Thus, the author analyzes the ceremony that gave early
priestly
estly ministry to the people of Israel and examines how the New Testament
uses this ceremony and applies it to the inauguration of Christs ministry to
the people of Israel andexamines how the New testament uses this ceremony
and applies it to the inauguration of Christs ministry as our High Priest in the
heavenly sanctuary. Thus, the author argues that the prototype is Christ the high
priest, who was anointed to minister the atoning sacrifice of himself and opened
its intercession ministry in the heavenly sanctuary. Finally, the author calls tmd
the sacrifice of work and ministry of intercession that Jesus, the true High Priest
performed.

KEYWORDS: THE HIGH PRIEST ANOINTING; HOLY; KIND;

ANTITYPE.

INTRODUCCIN

(O XQJLPLHQWR GH $DUyQ GH VXV KLMRV \ GHO VDQWXDULR

IXH HO PD\RU HYHQWR HQ OD KLVWRULD GH OD IH LVUDHOLWD
 /RV VLJXLHQWHV YHUVtFXORV SUHVHQWDQ HVWH XQJLPLHQWR TXH WXYR FRPR VX
HMHFXWRUD0RLVpVe[RGR/HYtWLFR1~PHURV
(OSURSyVLWRGHHVWHDUWtFXORHVERVTXHMDUODQDWXUDOH]DGHHVWHXQJLPLHQWR
SDUDOXHJRH[DPLQDUFRPRHO1XHYR7HVWDPHQWR17XWLOL]DHVWDFHUHPRQLD
\ORDSOLFDDODLQDXJXUDFLyQGHOPLQLVWHULRGH&ULVWRFRPRQXHVWUR6XPR
VDFHUGRWHHQHOVDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDO'HHVWHPRGRVHH[SRQHTXHHODQWLWLSR
GHOVXPRVDFHUGRWHHV&ULVWRTXLHQIXHXQJLGRFRPR6XPRVDFHUGRWHHQ
RFDVLyQ GHO VX EDXWLVPR SDUD OXHJR RFLDU HO VDFULFLR H[SLDWRULR GH Vt
PLVPRHLQDXJXUDUVXPLQLVWHULRLQWHUFHVRUHQHO6DQWXDULRFHOHVWLDO

EL UNGIMIENTO DE AARN, SUS HIJOS Y EL SANTUARIO

EN EL PENTATEUCO
 -RKQ ( +DUWOH\ /HYLWLFXV :RUG %LEOLFDO &RPPHQWDU\ YRO  HGV 'DYLG $
+XEEDUG\*OHQQ%DUNHU:DFR7;:RUG%RRNV

 49

'H DFXHUGR D OD HVWUXFWXUD \ DO FRQWHQLGR GHO OLEUR OD RUGHQ \ ORV
SURFHGLPLHQWRV GHO XQJLPLHQWR GHO VDFHUGRFLR GDGRV SRU -HKRYi HQ OD
PRQWDxD HVWiQ HVER]DGRV HQ x   HO FXPSOLPLHQWR GH HVWD RUGHQ
VH SUHVHQWD HQ x  SHUR PXFKR PiV HVSHFtFDPHQWH HQ /Y  /RV
FDStWXORV  DO  GHO OLEUR GH /HYtWLFR WUDWD VREUH HO SURFHGLPLHQWR GH ORV
VDFULFLRV.OLQJEHLOPHQFLRQDTXHHVWHSURFHGHUHVOyJLFR\DTXHDQWHV
GHKDEODUGHODFRQVDJUDFLyQGHODWLHQGDGHOHQFXHQWUR\HOVHUYLFLRGHORV
VDFHUGRWHV0RLVpVGHEHSULPHUROHHUVREUHHOSURFHGHUGHORVVDFULFLRV
(VWDFRQVDJUDFLyQPXHVWUDODVHULHGDG\ODPLVLyQTXHWHQtDQTXHUHDOL]DU
ORV VDFHUGRWHV FRPR XQ FRPSOHWR DFWR GH DGRUDFLyQ  D XQ 'LRV VDQWR
$O H[DPLQDU HVWRV FDStWXORV \ YHUVtFXORV HQ FRQMXQWR VH ERVTXHMD HO
XQJLPLHQWRGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD
/DFRQVWUXFFLyQGHOVDQWXDULRVXVSLH]DV\VXVXWHQVLOLRVGHDFXHUGR
DODVLQGLFDFLRQHVGH-HKRYiORTXHWHUPLQyHOSULPHUPHVGHOVHJXQGRDxR
(x
/DFRQIHFFLyQGHODYHVWLPHQWDVDFHUGRWDO(QWUHORVDUWtFXORVTXH
UHVDOWDQHVWiQODVSLHGUDVPHPRULDOHVxHOSHFWRUDOGHOMXLFLRY
DPERVFRQORVQRPEUHVGHODVGRFHWULEXVHOXULP\HOWXPLQY
ODVFDPSDQLOODVGHRURGHOHIRGYODOiPLQDGHRURRGLDGHPDVDQWD
(x/YFRQHOUyWXORVDQWLGDGD-HKRYiVREUHODPLWUDHQ
ODIUHQWHGH$DUyQ(VLPSRUWDQWHQRWDUTXHODYHVWLGXUDGHOVXPRVDFHUGRWH
FRQVWDED GH QXHYH SDUWHV /Y  PLHQWUDV TXH OD GH ORV VDFHUGRWHV
UHJXODUHVH[LJtDWUHVx6
 *HUDOG$.OLQJEHLO$&RPSDUDWLYH6WXG\RIWKH5LWXDORI2UGLQDWLRQDV)RXQGLQ
/HYLWLFXVDQG(PDU/HZLVWRQ1HZ<RUN7KH(GZLQ0HOOHQ3UHVV
 ,ELG
 :DOWHU&.DLVHU([RGXV7KH([SRVLWRUV%LEOH&RPPHQWDU\YROHGV)UDQN
(*DHEHOHLQ*UDQG5DSLGV0,=RQGHUYDQ3XEOLVKLQJ+RXVH3DUDHYDOXDU
ODVGLIHUHQFLDVHQWUH/Y\e[YHU+DUWOH\.OLQJEHLO
 .DLVHUODFRORFDFLyQGHODW~QLFDGHOLQRGHOFLQWR\OXHJRGHODPLWUD9pDVH
WDPELpQ)UDQFLV'1LFKRO&RPHQWDULREtEOLFRDGYHQWLVWDGHOVpSWLPRGtDYRO%XHQRV
$LUHV$&(6(QDGHODQWH&%$

50

/DSUHSDUDFLyQGHODFHLWHSXUR\VDQWRFRQHVSHFLHVQDVx
HVWDEDSURKLELGRTXHHVWHDFHLWHVHDGHUUDPDGRVREUHODFDUQH
GHOKRPEUHRKDFHURWURDFHLWHVHPHMDQWHRFRQIRUPHDVXFRPSRVLFLyQVR
SHQDGHPXHUWHx
/DFRORFDFLyQ\XELFDFLyQGHORVPXHEOHVGHOVDQWXDULRGHDFXHUGR
DO PRGHOR x  HVWR VH UHDOL]y HO SULPHU GtD GHO SULPHU PHV x

 /D FHUHPRQLD GHO XQJLPLHQWR 3DUD OR FXDO HUD QHFHVDULR ORV
VLJXLHQWHVHOHPHQWRVSDQHVVLQOHYDGXUDWRUWDVVLQOHYDGXUDDPDVDGDVFRQ
DFHLWHKRMDOGUHVVLQOHYDGXUDXQWDGDVFRQDFHLWHKHFKDVGHRUGHKDULQDGH
WULJRxWRGRHVWRVHUtDSXHVWRHQXQFDQDVWLOORDGHPiVGHHVWR
XQEHFHUUR\GRVFDUQHURVVLQGHIHFWRxFI/Y6HJXLGDPHQWH
VHOODPDEDDWRGDODFRPXQLGDGSDUDFRQJUHJDUVHDOIUHQWHGHOWDEHUQiFXOR
GHUHXQLyQ/YDOOtGHODQWHGHODFRQJUHJDFLyQ0RLVpVKL]RDFHUFDUVH
D $DUyQ \ VXV KLMRV  \ ORV ODYy FRQ DJXD x   /Y 
SRVWHULRUPHQWH SURFHGLy D YHVWLU D$DUyQ FRQ ODV YHVWLGXUDV VDJUDGDV FRQ
WRGRVVXVDFFHVRULRVx/Y$VLPLVPRVHSURFHGtD
WRGRVVXVDFFHVRULRV
 (ODUFDGHOSDFWRHUDHOPXHEOHPiVLPSRUWDQWHGHOWDEHUQiFXORHOFRUD]yQPLV
PRGHOVDQWXDULRODEDVHGHOSDFWR'WHOOXJDUGHODSUHVHQFLDGH'LRVHQWUH
VXSXHEORe[3RUORWDQWRHODUFDIXHHOSULPHUPXHEOHXELFDGRGHQWURGHO
WDEHUQiFXOR/DVGRVWDEODV\DHVWDEDQGHQWURGHHOODY&%$
 (Q/YVHSUHVHQWDODSDODEUDEUTTXHVLJQLFDDFHUFDUVHSUHVHQWDUVHWDPELpQ
XVDGDHQe[(VWDHVODSDODEUDHVWiQGDUSDUDODVSUHVHQWDFLRQHV\RIUHQGDV
(VWHXVRLQGLFDTXH$DUyQ\VXVKLMRVVRQSUHVHQWDGRVD-HKRYiHQRUGHQSDUDTXHSXHGDQ
VHUWRWDOPHQWHVDQWLFDGRVSDUDHOVHUYLFLRHQHODOWDU+DUWOH\
 (VWH ODYDPLHQWR IXH FRPSOHWR WDQ LJXDO FRPR RFXUUtD HQ HO GtD GH OD H[SLDFL
yQYpDVH+DUWOH\1RGHEtDQODYDUVHDVtPLVPRVSRUTXHODSXUH]DTXH'LRVH[LJtD
GHHOORVQRHUDDOJRTXHHOORVPLVPRSXGLHVHQSURSRUFLRQDU2WUDSHUVRQDGHEtDODYDUORV
&%$  (O ODYDPLHQWR FRQ DJXD VLPEROL]D OD UHPRFLyQ GH OD LQPXQGLFLD TXH HV HO
UHVXOWDGRGHVXVSHFDGRVe[FI/Y+H.DLVHU
 (OSULPHUUHTXLVLWRSDUDHOVDFHUGRFLRHUDHOVHUGHVFHQGLHQWHGH$DUyQ6HFRQ
VHUYDEDFRQJUDQFXLGDGRORVUHJLVWURVJHQHDOyJLFRV&U(VG1HK
(O VHJXQGR UHTXLVLWR HUD QR WHQHU QLQJXQD GHIRUPLGDG ItVLFD DGHPiV HO VDFHUGRWH GHEtD
HVWDUOLEUHGHWRGDFRQWDPLQDFLyQFHUHPRQLDO\GHEtDDEVWHQHUVHGHWRPDUYLQR\EHELGDV
IXHUWHV/Y/DIXQFLyQHVSHFLDOGHORVVDFHUGRWHVHUDODGHDFHUFDUVHD'LRVHQ
UHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHOSXHEOR/Y1P'HEtDQPHGLDUHQWUHXQ'LRVVDQWR
\XQSXHEORSHFDGRU3RUORWDQWRHOORVPLVPRVGHEtDQVHUVDQWRV(ODVXQWRGHODVDQWLGDG

 51
DXQJLUHOWDEHUQiFXORGHUHXQLyQ \WRGDVODVFRVDVTXHHVWiQHQpOFRQHO
DFHLWHGHODXQFLyQSDUDVDQWLFDUODVxHPSH]DQGRFRQHODUFDGHO
WHVWLPRQLRODPHVD FRQ WRGRV VXV XWHQVLOLRVHOFDQGHODEURFRQ WRGRV VXV
XWHQVLOLRVHODOWDUGHOLQFLHQVRx$GHPiVORURFLyVREUHHODOWDU
GHOKRORFDXVWRVLHWHYHFHV\XQJLyHODOWDUFRQWRGRVVXVXWHQVLOLRVDVtFRPR
ODIXHQWHFRQVXEDVHGHHVWDPDQHUDORVVDQWLFy\FRQVDJUyGHWDOPRGR
TXHWRGRORTXHORVWRFDEDTXHGDEDVDQWLFDGRx/Y
 .OLQJEHLOHQFXHQWUDWUHVDFFLRQHVFRQVHFXWLYDVGLIHUHQWHVHQ/Y
TXHORVHQWLHQGHHQWpUPLQRVGHXQDHVWUXFWXUDHVFDORQDGDEDVDGDHQ
HOFRQWHQLGRHQYH]GHODHVWUXFWXUDOLWHUDULDwyyqq \pOWRPywyyms
\pOXQJLywyyqdds \pOFRQVDJUy7RGDVHVWDVDFFLRQHVWXYRD0RLVpV
FRPRHOVXMHWR\DOWDEHUQiFXORGHUHXQLyQ\DVXVXWHQVLOLRVFRPRHOREMHWR
/DSULPHUDFFLyQFRQVWLWX\HHOPRYLPLHQWRGHOVXMHWRTXHHIHFW~DODDFFLyQ
QDOGH/YHQWDQWRTXHODDFFLyQFpQWULFD\pOXQJLyGHVFULEHOD
PDQHUD\HOVLJQLFDGRORJUDGRSRUODDFFLyQQDOHVGHFLUORUHVXOWDGRV
GHOXQJLPLHQWRHQODFRQVDJUDFLyQ3RUORWDQWRSDUHFHTXHODUDt]GH\pO
WRPylq IXQFLRQDUtDFRPRHODFWRGHYHVWLULQLFLDQGRODDFFLyQLQWHQWDGD

UHVDOWDUHSHWLGDVYHFHVHQODGHVFULSFLyQGHODREUDGHORVVDFHUGRWHV(OVXPRVDFHUGRWH
HQTXLHQHOVDFHUGRFLRVHFHQWUDEDHVOODPDGRHOVDQWRGH-HKRYi6DO6REUHOD
SODQFKDGHRURTXHOOHYDEDHQODPLWUDHVWDEDQLQVFULWDVODVSDODEUDVVDQWLGDGD-HKRYi
([\VHGLFHH[SUHVDPHQWHTXHpOGHEtDOOHYDUODVIDOWDVFRPHWLGDVHQWRGDVODV
FRVDVVDQWDVTXHORVKLMRVGH,VUDHOKXELHUHQFRQVDJUDGRHQWRGDVVXVVDQWDVRIUHQGDV([
&%$
 /RVREMHWRVPDWHULDOHVGHOWDEHUQiFXORGHEtDQVHUXQJLGRVSULPHURHOWDEHUQiFXOR
PLVPRORVPXHEOHVGHOOXJDUVDQWtVLPR\GHOOXJDUVDQWR\ORVPXHEOHVGHODWULR$OQDO
GHEtDQVHUXQJLGRVORVVDFHUGRWHV/Y
 .OLQJEHLOVHxDODTXH0RLVpVSDUHFHKDEHUWRPDGRXQDUXWDFLUFXODUFXDQGRUHDOL]D
ORVULWRVGHOXQJLPLHQWR(Q/YHOWH[WRPHQFLRQDGRVYHFHVKPP]EHODOWDU\
HVSRVLEOHDUJXPHQWDUTXHHQUHDOLGDG0RLVpVDVSHUMySULPHURHODFHLWHGHXQFLyQVREUH
HO DOWDU GHO LQFLHQVR \ ORV RWURV REMHWRV HQ OD SULPHUD VHFFLyQ GHO VDQWXDULR \ HQWRQFHV
LEDGLUHFWDPHQWHKDFLDHODOWDUGHODRIUHQGDHQFHQGLGD/DQDWXUDOH]DVHFXHQFLDOGHHVWD
DFFLyQHVH[SUHVDGDSRUHOXVRGHODVIRUPDVZD\\TWOTXHH[SUHVDVXFHVLyQGHDFFLyQOD
UXWDVXJHULGDHQIDWL]DODGLIHUHQFLDHQWUHORSURIDQR\ORVDFURGHODJHRJUDItDGHODWLHQGD
GHUHXQLyQ*$.OLQJEHLO/DXQFLyQGH$DUyQXQHVWXGLRGH/YHQVXFRQWH[WR
YHWHURWHVWDPHQWDULR\DQWLJXRFHUFDQRRULHQWDO7KHROyJLNDQR
 ,ELG

52

3RVWHULRUPHQWH VH SURFHGLy D XQJLU D$DUyQ GHUUDPDQGR HO DFHLWH VREUH

VXFDEH]DxGHHVWDPDQHUDVHUtDFRQVDJUDGRSDUDVHUVDFHUGRWH
(xVXXQFLyQIXHSDUDVDQWLFDUOR/Y3RVWHULRUPHQWHKL]R
DFHUFDUVHDVXVKLMRVORVYLVWLyFRQODVYHVWLGXUDVVDJUDGDVVDFHUGRWDOHVHO
HIRGGHOLQRFRQVXVDUWHIDFWRVx/Y\ORVXQJLyFRPR
XQJLyDVXSDGUHxSDUDVHUFRQVDJUDGRVx
 (VWDIXHVXFRURQDFLyQFRPRVXPRVDFHUGRWH/Y=DF/DXQFLyQ
HUD WDQ FRSLRVD TXH HO DFHLWH FRUULy SRU OD EDUED GH$DUyQ \ VREUH VXV YHVWLPHQWDV 6DO
&%$.OLQJEHLOVHxDODTXHHQYH]GHURFLDUHODFHLWHGHOXQJLPLHQWRFRPR
HQ HO FDVR DQWHULRU 0RLVpV GHUUDPD DOJR VREUH OD FDEH]D GH$DUyQ (VWD SDODEUD \DT
RFXUUHYHFHVHQHO$7\HVXVDGRHQHOFRQWH[WRGHGHUUDPDUXLGRVHQVLWXDFLRQHVFR
WLGLDQDVHMHPSORHQ5(]HWFSHURRFXUUHSUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWHHQFRQWH[WR
F~OWLFRV&LQFRYHFHVHOYHUERDSDUHFHMXQWRFRQPVKDHVSHFtFDPHQWHHQe[/Y
65/DVSULPHUDVGRVUHIHUHQFLDVWLHQHQTXHYHUFRQODRUGHQDFLyQ
GH VDFHUGRWHV \ HVWiQ GHVLJQDQGR FODUDPHQWH XQ FRQWH[WR F~OWLFR  6  GHVFULEH HO
XQJLPLHQWRGH6D~OSRU6DPXHO(VVLJQLFDWLYRYHUXQDVHFXHQFLDVLPLODUGHDFFLRQHVD
VDEHUOT\VTPV(OPVQDOFRQWLHQHXQDLQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHODFWRGHGHUUDPDUHO
DFHLWHVREUHODFDEH]DGH6D~OSRUSDUWHGH6DPXHO\DVtVHUHHUHDODVSHFWRH[SOLFDWLYRGHO
SURFHGLPLHQWRGHOXQJLPLHQWR5XWLOL]DODPLVPDVHFXHQFLD\DSDUHFHHQHOFRQWH[WR
GHOXQJLPLHQWRGH-HK~SRU(OLVHR(QWDQWRTXH5FRQWLHQHODSDUWHSUHVFULSWLYDGH
HVHSURFHGLPLHQWR5GHVFULEHHODFWRUHDO'HHVWRVHMHPSORVSDUHFHUtDTXHHOXQJL
PLHQWRGHORVVDFHUGRWHV\ORVUH\HVGHEtDVHUVLPLODUVLHQGROD~QLFDGLIHUHQFLDHOKHFKRGH
TXHHODFHLWHDXVDUVHSDUDORVVDFHUGRWHVHUDVPQKPPVDFHLWHGHXQFLyQPLHQWUDVTXH
ODVUHIHUHQFLDVDOXQJLPLHQWRGH6D~O\-HK~PHQFLRQDQ~QLFDPHQWHVPQFRPRHODJHQWH
XLGR/DFRPELQDFLyQGHVPQKPPVRFXUUHYHFHVHQHO$7e[
/Y\1P(ODFHLWHXVDGRSDUD
VPQKPPVHUDXQDPH]FODGHHVSHFLDVHVSHFtFDV\DFHLWHGHROLYD([(UD
XVDGDHQULWXDOHVGHFRQVDJUDFLyQSDUDVDFHUGRWHVe[\/YHOWDEHUQi
FXORe[/Y\SRVLEOHPHQWHWDPELpQSDUDORVUH\HV$XQTXHHVWDIUDVHQRRFXUUH
HQFRQH[LyQFRQHOXQJLPLHQWRGHORVUH\HV.OLQJEHLO/DXQFLyQGH$DUyQ
 e[PHQFLRQDOLWHUDOPHQWHOOHQDUDVODPDQRGH$DUyQHQORTXHUHVSHFWDD
ODIUDVHDVtFRQVDJUDUiVD$DUyQ/DLGHDGHOOHQDUSXHGHVLJQLFDURUGHQDU.DLVHU
$GHPiVTXHHQORVSDtVHVRULHQWDOHVODLQYHVWLGXUDVROtDKDFHUVHSRQLHQGRHQODPDQRGHO
IXQFLRQDULR OD LQVLJQLD GH VX FDUJR$TXt VH XVDQ FLHUWDV SRUFLRQHV GH ODV RIUHQGDV SDUD
HVWHSURSyVLWRY&%$,JXDOPHQWHHQHOYHUVtFXORTXHVHOHHHOFDUQHURGH
ODVFRQVDJUDFLRQHVHVHOFDUQHURGHOOHQDGRHQHVWHFDVRODVPDQRVFRQXQPLQLVWHULR
.DLVHU9HU/XLV$ORQVR6FKRNHO-XDQ0DWHRV\-RVp0DUtD9DOYHUGH3HQWDWHXFR,,
/HYtWLFR1~PHURV'HXWHURQRPLR0DGULGHGLFLRQHV&ULVWLDQGDG
 $OJXQRVUHVDOWDQTXHODXQFLyQGH$DUyQHOVXPRVDFHUGRWHIXHGLIHUHQWHTXHVXV
KLMRVe[FI/YFRPR.iLVHU\+DUWOH\$GHPiVSDUHFHUtDKDEHU
XQDGLIHUHQFLDHQWUHHOXQJLPLHQWRGHOVXPRVDFHUGRWH\HOXQJLPLHQWRGHORVVDFHUGRWHV
FRPXQHV(QSULPHUOXJDUVHGHUUDPDEDHODFHLWHVREUHODFDEH]DGH$DUyQOXHJRVHOR

 53
 DO VDFHUGRFLR$GHPiV VH SUHVFULELy TXH ODV YHVWLGXUDV VDQWDV GH
$DUyQVHUtDQSDUDVXVKLMRVSDUDTXHVHDQXQJLGRVFRQHOOD\FRQVDJUDGRV
FRQHOODx 'HHVWDPDQHUD0RLVpVKL]RWRGRFRQIRUPHDOPDQGDWR
GH-HKRYi/Y
'HVSXpV GHO XQJLPLHQWR VH SURFHGtD D WRPDU HO EHFHUUR GH OD
H[SLDFLyQ \ VREUH VX FDEH]D SRQtDQ ODV PDQRV$DUyQ \ VXV KLMRV x
/Y(OKHFKRGHSRQHUODVPDQRVVREUHODFDEH]DGHODQLPDO
VLJQLFDED TXH VH HVWDEDQ LGHQWLFDQGR FRQ pVWH \ HQ IRUPD JXUDGD OH
HVWDEDQ WUDQVULHQGR OD FXOSD GH VXV SURSLRV SHFDGRV H LPSHUIHFFLRQHV
SRUORWDQWRHVWHDFWRUHSUHVHQWDEDODH[SLDFLyQFRQIHVLyQ\VXVWLWXFLyQGH
ORVVDFHUGRWHV[/Y(QVHJXLGD0RLVpVSURFHGtDDGHJROODU
DOEHFHUUR\FRQVXVGHGRVXQWDEDFRQVDQJUHORVFXHUQRV\DOUHGHGRUGHO
DOWDUSDUDSXULFDUORHOUHVWRGHODVDQJUHORGHUUDPDEDDOSLHGHODOWDUx
/Y'HHVWDPDQHUDHODOWDUHUDVDQWLFDGRSDUDODREUDGHOD
UHFRQFLOLDFLyQ /Y   /D JUDVD TXH TXHGDED GH ORV LQWHVWLQRV \ GHO
KtJDGR DVt FRPR ORV ULxRQHV FRQ VX JUDVD ORV KDFtD DUGHU VREUH HO DOWDU
(x  /Y  3HUR HO EHFHUUR VX SLHO VX FDUQH VX HVWLpUFRO VH

HVSDUFtDVREUHVXSHUVRQD\VXVYHVWLPHQWDV(QHOFDVRGHORVVDFHUGRWHVFRPXQHVSDUHFH
KDEHUVHDVSHUMDGRHODFHLWHVREUHHOORV\QRKDEpUVHORGHUUDPDGRHQVXVFDEH]DV/Y
6DO3RUFDXVDGHHVWHXQJLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOVHKDFHUHIHUHQFLDDOVXPRVDFHUGRWH
FRPRVDFHUGRWHXQJLGR/Y&%$
 (OEHFHUURGHODH[SLDFLyQHVGHOPLVPRJpQHURTXHHODQLPDOSUHVFULWRSDUDHO
RIUHFLPLHQWRSRUHOSHFDGRLQDGYHUWLGRGHOVDFHUGRWHXQJLGR/Y+DUWOH\(VWD
RIUHQGDSRUHOSHFDGRQRHUDVRODPHQWHSRU$DUyQ\VXVKLMRVVLQRWDPELpQSRUHODOWDU(O
DOWDUWHQtDXQDIXQFLyQLPSRUWDQWtVLPDHQHOPLQLVWHULRGHODUHFRQFLOLDFLyQ\SRUORWDQWR
GHEtDVHUXQJLGR\SXULFDGRHQIRUPDHVSHFLDO&%$
 &%$.DLVHU
 'DGRTXHORVFXHUQRVGHODOWDUVLPEROL]DEDQODJORULD\HOSRGHUGHODVDOYDFLyQ
6DOODVDQJUHGHOEHFHUURUHSUHVHQWDQWHGHODYLGD/YGH$DUyQ\GHVXVKLMRV
\SUHVHQWDGDHQH[SLDFLyQSRUVXVSHFDGRVSULPHURGHEtDVHUSXHVWDHQHOORV/DSDUWHTXH
QRVHXWLOL]DEDGHEtDVHUYHUWLGDHQODEDVHGHODOWDU7DOHUDODSUiFWLFDFRP~QUHVSHFWRDODV
RIUHQGDVSRUHOSHFDGR/YVLHQGRpVWHHOSULPHUHMHPSOR&%$
 *HQHUDOPHQWHVHFRQVLGHUDEDTXHODJUDVDHUDODPHMRUSDUWHGHODRIUHQGD\SRUOR
WDQWRODPiVDFHSWDEOHD'LRVHVSUREDEOHTXHHVWRVHKXELHUDGHELGRDOPHQRVHQSDUWHDO
KHFKRGHTXHDUGtDFRQXQDOODPDYLYD\D\XGDEDDFRQVXPLUHOUHVWRGHODRIUHQGD&%$


54

TXHPDEDQIXHUDGHOFDPSDPHQWRFRPRXQDRIUHQGDSRUHOSHFDGR\FRPR
-HKRYiORKDEtDPDQGDGRx/Y
6HJXLGDPHQWH VH WRPDED DO FDUQHUR GHO KRORFDXVWR
\ QXHYDPHQWH $DUyQ \ VXV KLMRV SRQtDQ VXV PDQRV VREUH VX
FDEH]D x  /Y  0RLVpV OR GHJROODED \ URFLDED VX
VDQJUH HQ HO DOWDU SRU WRGRV ORV ODGRV x  /Y 
3RVWHULRUPHQWH HO DQLPDO HUD FRUWDGR HQ WUR]RV \ VH OR KDFtD DUGHU MXQWR
FRQODFDEH]D\ODJUDVDOXHJRVHODYDEDORVLQWHVWLQRV\ODVSLHUQDV\VH
TXHPDEDWRGRHOFDUQHURVREUHHODOWDUFRPRKRORFDXVWRGHRORUJUDWRXQD
RIUHQGD TXH VH TXHPD D -HKRYi WDO FRPR -HKRYi OR KDEtD PDQGDGR x
/Y
3RVWHULRUPHQWH VH WRPDED DO FDUQHUR GH ODV FRQVDJUDFLRQHV
$DUyQ\VXVKLMRVYROYtDQDSRQHUVXVPDQRVVREUHODFDEH]DGHODQLPDO
(x  /Y  /XHJR 0RLVpV OR GHJROODED  \ FRORFDED VX VDQJUH
VREUHHOOyEXORGHODRUHMDGHUHFKDGH$DUyQDVLPLVPRVREUHHOGHGRSXOJDU

 /DVSDUWHVGHOVDFULFLRTXHVHPHQFLRQDQDTXtHUDQLQFLQHUDGDVGHDFXHUGRFRQ
ODOH\TXHVHDSOLFDEDDODVRIUHQGDVSRUHOSHFDGR/Y/DPDOGLFLyQGHOSHFDGR
TXHGHVFDQVDEDVREUHHOODVODVKDFtDLQDSWDVSDUDVHUXVDGDVFRPRDOLPHQWR\DXQLQGLJQDV
GH VHU HQWHUUDGDVGHQWURGHOFDPSDPHQWR(O&%$ YH TXHGH XQD PDQHUDVLPLODU&ULVWR
SDGHFLyIXHUDGHODSXHUWD+HYpDVH&%$
 &I/Y
 /DWUDGLFLyQUDEtQLFDGLFHTXHODVDQJUHVHGHUUDPDEDHQGRVHVTXLQDVRSXHVWDV
ODGHOQRURHVWH\ODGHOVXURHVWHPRMDQGRGHHVWDPDQHUDORVFXDWURODGRVDGHPiVGHVHU
HVSDUFLGDVREUHHODOWDUDOUHGHGRU&%$
 /D OH\ JHQHUDO GH ORV KRORFDXVWRV VHJXtD HVWD SUiFWLFD /Y    (O KR
ORFDXVWRUHSUHVHQWDEDHOHVStULWXGHVDFULFLRSURSLRHQWHUDFRQVDJUDFLyQ\GHSHQGHQFLD
FRQVWDQWHGHODVDQJUHH[SLDWRULDGH&ULVWRTXHHVDFHSWDEOHDQWH'LRV(QHOFDVRGHOD
RIUHQGDSRUHOSHFDGRODFRQWDPLQDFLyQGHOSHFDGRKDFtDTXHFDVLWRGRHOVDFULFLRIXHUD
LQDFHSWDEOHY/DIUDVHRORUJUDWRH[SUHVDHQHOOHQJXDMHKXPDQRGHODpSRFDHOSHQ
VDPLHQWRGHTXH'LRVVHDJUDGDEDGHODRIUHQGD\DFHSWDEDDTXLHQHVODSUHVHQWDEDQ*Q
/Y&%$
 /DIUDVHFDUQHURGHODVFRQVDJUDFLRQHVHVXQQRPEUHVLQJXODUGHULYDGRGHOD
SDODEUDHQ3LHOPOSDUDOOHQDUXVDGRLGLRPiWLFDPHQWHHQHVWHVHQWLGRGHOOHQDUOD
PDQRGHOVDFHUGRWHHVGHFLULQVWDOiQGRORHQHORFLR\RUGHQiQGRORY+DUULV
+DUWOH\FRPHQWDTXHGHWUiVGHODSDODEUDFRQVDJUDFLRQHVHVWiHODFWRGHGDUHQODVPDQRV
GHOVDFHUGRWHODSRUFLyQGHOVDFULFLRTXHHOSUHVHQWyFRPRXQDHOHYDGDRIUHQGD&I
<SUHVHQWDGRGHDFXHUGRDOULWXDOEiVLFRGHXQDRIUHQGDGHSD]/Y+DUWOH\

 55
GH VX PDQR GHUHFKD \ VREUH HO GHGR SXOJDU GH VX SLH GHUHFKR GHVSXpV
KDFtD OR PLVPR FRQ VXV KLMRV  \ URFLDED OD VDQJUH HQ HO DOWDU SRU WRGRV
ORV ODGRV x   /Y     'HVSXpV WRPDED OD JUDVD OD
FROD OD JUDVD GH ORV LQWHVWLQRV OD JUDVD GHO KtJDGR ORV GRV ULxRQHV FRQ
VX JUDVD \ OD SLHUQD GHUHFKD DGHPiV GHO FDQDVWLOOR GH ORV SDQHV WRPDED
XQDWRUWDVLQOHYDGXUDXQDWRUWDGHSDQGHDFHLWH\XQKRMDOGUHWRGRHVWR
OR FRORFD HQ ODV PDQRV GH $DUyQ \ GH VXV KLMRV  SDUD TXH OR PH]DQ
FRPR RIUHQGD PHFLGD GHODQWH GH -HKRYi x  /Y 
<0RLVpVORUHFLEtDQXHYDPHQWHGHVXVPDQRV\ODVKDFtDDUGHUHQHODOWDU
VREUHHOKRORFDXVWRHVWDVHUDQODVFRQVDJUDFLRQHVGHRORUJUDWRXQDRIUHQGD
TXHPDGDD-HKRYix/Y$FWRVHJXLGR0RLVpVWRPDHOSHFKR
\ORPHFHFRPRRIUHQGDPHFLGDGHODQWHGH-HKRYiSDUWHGHOFDUQHURGHODV
 8QDVLPLODUDFFLyQWRPDOXJDUHQHOULWXDOGHODSXULFDFLyQGHXQOHSURVR/Y
+DUWOH\/DDSOLFDFLyQGHODVDQJUHGHOFDUQHURDODSHUVRQDGHOVD
FHUGRWHHUDHVSHFLDO\VLJQLFDWLYDHODFWRFXOPLQDQWHGHODFRQVDJUDFLyQ(VWRLPSOLFDED
ODWRWDOGHGLFDFLyQGHVXYLGD\GHVXVDSWLWXGHVDOVHUYLFLRGH'LRV(QIRUPDVLPEyOLFDOD
VDQJUHDSOLFDGDHQODRUHMDGHUHFKDVDQWLFDEDHVHyUJDQRSDUDTXHR\HUDOD3DODEUDGHO
6HxRUSXHVWDHQODPDQRGHUHFKDVDQWLFDEDODVPDQRVGHOVDFHUGRWHSDUDUHDOL]DUVX
REUDGHPHGLDGRUSXHVWDHQHOSLHGHUHFKRVDQWLFDEDVXFDPLQDUSRUODYLGDFRPRHMHP
SORSDUDRWURV'LFKRGHRWUDPDQHUDODYLGDFRQVDJUDGDODVDQJUHGHOVDFULFLRTXHHO
VDFHUGRWHDFDEDEDGHRIUHFHUOHHUDGHYXHOWDFRQHOSURSyVLWRGHTXHVXYLGDSXGLHUDHVWDU
FRQVDJUDGDDOVHUYLFLRGHO6HxRU&%$.DLVHU+DUWOH\PHQFLRQDTXHVXRtGR
HUDGHGLFDGRSDUDUHFLELUODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGH-HKRYi\VXVPDQRV\SLHVVRQGHFODUDGRV
SDUDFXLGDUHVWR(OODGRGHUHFKRHVHOHJLGRFRPRHOODGRGHKRQRU+DUWOH\
 (ODOWDU\DKDEtDVLGRXQJLGRFRQDFHLWH<DVHOHKDEtDDSOLFDGRODVDQJUHGHOD
RIUHQGDSRUHOSHFDGR\ODVDQJUHGHOKRORFDXVWR/Y$KRUDHUDURFLDGR
FRQODVDQJUHGHOFDUQHURGHODVFRQVDJUDFLRQHV(ODOWDUUHFLEtDPiVDWHQFLyQTXHFXDOTXLHU
RWUDSDUWHGHOVDQWXDULR6LQGXGDHVWRVHGHEtDDVXLPSRUWDQFLDGHQWURGHOHVTXHPDGHOD
H[SLDFLyQ(QFDVLWRGRVORVVDFULFLRVGHVHPSHxDEDXQSDSHOLPSRUWDQWH&%$
H[SLDFLyQ(QFDVLWRGRVORVVDFULFLRVGHVHPSHxDEDXQSDSHOLPSRUWDQWH&%$O
 /DFRQH[LyQHQWUHHOULWXDOGHOOHQDUODPDQRGH$DUyQ\HOWpUPLQRWpFQLFRGH
RUGHQDFLyQRFRQVDJUDFLyQTXHOLWHUDOPHQWHVLJQLFDOOHQDUVRQVLPLODUHV+DUWOH\
RUGHQDFLyQRFRQVDJUDFLyQTXHOLWHUDOPHQWHVLJQLFDOOHQDUVRQVLPLODUHV+DUWOH\
 $OSRQHUHVWDVRIUHQGDVHQODVPDQRVGH$DUyQ\GHVXVKLMRV0RLVpVGHEtDWRPDU
ODVPDQRVGHHOORVHQODVVX\DVSURSLDV\PHFHUODVGHODQWHGH'LRV(VSUREDEOHTXHHO
PRYLPLHQWRKDFLDDGHODQWHLQGLFDEDTXHODRIUHQGDSHUWHQHFtDD'LRV\TXHHOPRYLPLHQWR
KDFLDDWUiVLQGLFDEDTXHODRIUHQGDKDEtDVLGRDFHSWDGDSRU'LRV\GHYXHOWDSRUDVtGHFLUOR
FRQVXEHQGLFLyQ(VWHHUDHODFWRGHODFRQVDJUDFLyQPHGLDQWHHOFXDOVHUHDOL]DEDODWRPD
GHSRVHVLyQGHOFDUJR'HHVWHPRGR0RLVpVWUDQVULyDVXKHUPDQR\ORVKLMRVGHVXKHU
PDQRODVIXQFLRQHVVDFHUGRWDOHVTXHKDVWDHVHHQWRQFHVpOKDEtDGHVHPSHxDGR$OPHFHU
ItVLFDPHQWHVXVPDQRVORVD\XGyDUHDOL]DUVXSULPHUDFWRVDFHUGRWDO&%$
ItVLFDPHQWHVXVPDQRVORVD\XGyDUHDOL]DUVXSULPHUDFWRVDFHUGRWDO&%$

56

FRQVDJUDFLRQHVTXHOHSHUWHQHFtDx/Y&RPRVHYHODSDUWH

TXHOHFRUUHVSRQGtDD$DUyQ\VXVKLMRVHUDHOSHFKRGHODRIUHQGDPHFLGD
\ODSLHUQDGHODRIUHQGDUHVHUYDGDGHOFDUQHURGHODVFRQVDJUDFLRQHVDVt
FRPRGHWRGRVORVVDFULFLRVGHSD]GHORVKLMRVGH,VUDHOx
)LQDOPHQWH 0RLVpV WRPDED HO DFHLWH GH OD XQFLyQ \ OD
VDQJUH VREUH HO DOWDU \ ORV URFLDED VREUH $DUyQ \ VXV YHVWLGXUDV
DVLPLVPR VREUH VXV KLMRV \ VXV YHVWLGXUDV GH HVWH PRGR TXHGDEDQ
VDQWLFDGRV HOORV \ VXV YHVWLGXUDV x   /Y  
(VWDV YHVWLGXUDV VDQWDV HUDQ SDUD ORV VDFHUGRWHV VXFHVRUHV GH ORV KLMRV GH
$DUyQ SDUD TXH VHDQ XQJLGRV FRQ HOOD \ FRQVDJUDGRV FRQ HOOD 'H HVWD
PDQHUDVHRUGHQDEDHVWHPLVPRULWRSDUDORVIXWXURVVDFHUGRWHVGHORVKLMRV
GH$DUyQx&I1P
/XHJR0RLVpVGHFtDD$DUyQ\VXVKLMRVTXHKLHUYDQODFDUQHHQODSXHUWDGHO
WDEHUQiFXORGHUHXQLyQ\TXHODFRPLHUDQFRQHOSDQTXHHVWDEDHQHOFDQDVWLOOR
GHODVFRQVDJUDFLRQHV\ORTXHVREUHGHODFDUQH\GHOSDQVHUtDQTXHPDGRV
\QDGLHPiVSRGtDFRPHUORVSRUTXHHUDQVDQWRVx/Y
 $GHPiV $DUyQ \ VXV KLMRV QR GHEtDQ VDOLU GHO WDEHUQiFXOR GH UHXQLyQ
GXUDQWH VLHWH GtDV SXHV HVWRV VHUtDQ ORV GtDV GH ODV FRQVDJUDFLRQHV
/Y  &DGD GtD VH RIUHFtD HO EHFHUUR GHO VDFULFLR GH H[SLDFLyQ
SRU HO SHFDGR DVLPLVPR GXUDQWH HVWRV GtDV VH KDUtD H[SLDFLyQ SRU HO
DOWDU \ VH OR VDQWLFDUtD GH WDO PDQHUD TXH DO QDOL]DU ORV VLHWH GtDV
FXDOTXLHU FRVD TXH WRTXH HO DOWDU TXHGDED VDQWR x   
 (VWDVDQJUH\ODXQFLyQSDUHFHQVHUORV~QLFRVULWRVH[LJLGRVSDUDODFRQVDJUD
FLyQGHORVVDFHUGRWHVUHJXODUHV/Y/DPH]FODGHODFHLWHFRQODVDQJUHVXJLHUHODQH
FHVLGDGGHODMXVWLFDFLyQSRUODVDQJUHH[SLDWRULDGH&ULVWR5R\ODVDQWLFDFLyQ
SRUPHGLRGHODJUDFLDGHO(VStULWX6DQWR5R&%$
 (QUHODFLyQFRQFDGDRIUHQGDGHSD]VHUHDOL]DEDXQDFRPLGDFHUHPRQLDOGHOD
FXDOSDUWLFLSDEDQORVVDFHUGRWHVTXHKDEtDQSUHVHQWDGRODRIUHQGD/Y,EtG
(VWDFRPLGDFHUHPRQLDOGDEDQDODFHUHPRQLDGHODFRQVDJUDFLyQ(OFRPHUGHODFDUQH
GHOFDUQHURGHODVFRQVDJUDFLRQHVHUDORRSXHVWRGHFRPHUODFDUQHGHODRIUHQGDSRUHOSH
FDGR$OFRPHUGHODFDUQHGHOFDUQHURORVVDFHUGRWHVHUDQFRQVDJUDGRVSDUDTXHSXGLHVHQ
FRPHUGHODFDUQHGHODRIUHQGDSRUHOSHFDGR\OOHYDUDVtHOSHFDGRGHOSXHEOR/Y
,EtG
 7RGDODFHUHPRQLDGHFRQVDJUDFLyQGHEtDUHSHWLUVHVLHWHYHFHVWDQWRSDUDORVVD

 57
'HHVWDPLVPDIRUPDORVIXWXURVVDFHUGRWHVWHQtDQTXHSDVDUVLHWHGtDVHQHO
VDQWXDULRx
(VWDHUDODREUDTXH-HKRYiPDQGyUHDOL]DUFRQODQDOLGDGGHKDFHU
H[SLDFLyQ SRU HOORV SDUD RUGHQDUORV \ FRQVDJUDUORV x  /Y 
FXDOTXLHUWUDQVJUHVLyQGHHVWDVRUGHQDQ]DVGHPDQGDEDQODPXHUWH/Y
SRUORTXH0RLVpVORKL]RFRPRVHOHKDEtDPDQGDGR/Y
e[RGR   UHJLVWUD TXH OD QXEH FXEULy HO WDEHUQiFXOR GH WDO
PDQHUDTXH0RLVpVQRSRGtDHQWUDUSRUTXHODJORULDGH-HKRYiODOOHQyHVWD
HUDODQXEHTXHJXLDEDDOSXHEORTXHGHGtDHUDFRPRVRPEUD\GHQRFKH
OX]

.OLQJEHLOERVTXHMDHOFDStWXORFRPRVLJXH

/DYDPLHQWRGH
3UHSDUDFLyQSDUDHO 9LVWLHQGRDORVKLMRV
$DUyQ\VXVKLMRV
ULWXDO GH$DUyQ


8QJLPLHQWRGHO 8QJLPLHQWRGH 9LVWLHQGRDORVKLMRV

WDEHUQiFXOR $DUyQ GH$DUyQ

%HFHUURGHOD
&DUQHURGHO &DUQHURGHODV
H[SLDFLyQ
KRORFDXVWR FRQVDJUDFLRQHV
3XULFDFLyQFRQ
&RUWDGRHOFDUQHUR 
VDQJUH
/DYDGRGHHQWUDxDV 7RFDQGRODRUHMD
4XHPDGRGHJUDVDV

8QJLPLHQWRGH
,QVWUXFFLRQHVQDOHV
$DUyQ\VXVKLMRV

FRQyOHR

FHUGRWHVFRPRSDUDHODOWDU,EtG
 .OLQJEHLO$&RPSDUDWLYH6WXG\RIWKH5LWXDORI2UGLQDWLRQDV)RXQGLQ/HYLWLFXV
DQG(PDU

58

ELUNGIMIENTO DELSUMO SACERDOTE Y ELSANTUARIO

EN EL NUEVO TESTAMENTO

6HDQDOL]DUiHVWHXQJLPLHQWRHQEDVHDORVOLQHDPLHQWRVGHOXQJLPLHQWR
UHDOL]DGRSRU0RLVpVD$DUyQ\VXVKLMRVFRPRVDFHUGRWHVHQHOFRQWH[WR
GHOEDXWLVPRGH-HV~V&RPRWDPELpQHOXQJLPLHQWRGHOVDQWXDULRFRPRHV
SUHVHQWDGRHQHOOLEURGH+HEUHRV\GH$SRFDOLSVLV

EL UNGIMIENTO DEL SUMO SACERDOTE JESS.

Esta seccin revisa el ungimiento de Cristo en ocasin de su bautismo
para el ejercicio de su sacerdocio.
CRISTO COMO SACERDOTE

(O17HQHVSHFLDOHQHOOLEURGH+HEUHRV
VHSUHVHQWDD&ULVWRHQXQDGHVXVPiVYDULDGDV
IDFHWDVODGH6XPR6DFHUGRWH'HDFXHUGRFRQ0XHOOHU3DEORXVRWUHV
WpUPLQRV HQ +HEUHRV SDUD GHVFULELU HO PLQLVWHULR VDFHUGRWDO GH &ULVWR
VDFHUGRWHVXPRVDFHUGRWH\VDFHUGRFLR$GHPiVGHHVWDVDOXVLRQHVOD
HVWUXFWXUDWLSRFRQFpQWULFDGHOFDStWXORGH+HEUHRVSUHVHQWDFODUDPHQWH
HOVDFHUGRFLRGH&ULVWR
 /DVIDFHWDVYDQGHVGH6DOYDGRU6HxRU+LMRGHKRPEUH6LHUYRGHO6HxRU0HVtDV
&RUGHURGH'LRV/RJRVHWF9HU)UDQN6WDJJTeologa del Nuevo Testamento8VD&DVD
%DXWLVWDGH3XEOLFDFLRQHV
 (NNHKDUGW0XHOOHU$FHUTXpPRQRVFRQDGDPHQWHDOWURQR%XHQRV$LUHV$&(6

 3DEORXVyHOWpUPLQRVDFHUGRWH\SDODEUDVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQpOYHFHVHQHOOLEUR
DORV+HEUHRV$XQTXHORVWpUPLQRVWDPELpQVHXVDQSDUDHOVDFHUGRFLROHYtWLFR\HOVDFHU
GRFLRGH0HOTXLVHGHFHOFRQWH[WRVLHPSUHHVHOVDFHUGRFLRGH-HV~VFLQFRYHFHVVHKDEOD
GH-HV~VFRPR6DFHUGRWHHQ+HEUHRV7UHVGHODVFLQFRYHFHVVHDSOLFDDpOODPLVPDFLWD
GHO$QWLJXR7HVWDPHQWR6DOHQ+HeOQRHVVyORHO6DFHUGRWHVLQR
WDPELpQHO*UDQ6DFHUGRWH+H0XHOOHU
 'LH]YHFHVVHORVOODPDD-HV~V6XPR6DFHUGRWH+H
0XHOOHU
 8QDYH]VHPHQFLRQDVXVDFHUGRFLRHQ+H0XHOOHU
 :LOOLDP//DQHHebrews: A Call to Commitment 86$+HQGULFNVRQ3XEOLVK

 59
$ /DVSURYLVLRQHVLQDGHFXDGDVGHODOH\OHYtWLFDSRUORUHSHWLWLYR
GHORVVDFULFLRVTXHRIUHFtDQ
% /RVVDFULFLRVUHSHWLGRVUHHPSOD]DGRVSRUHO~QLFRVDFULFLR
GH&ULVWR
% /RV VDFHUGRWHV OHYtWLFRV VRQ VXVWLWXLGRV SRU HO VDFHUGRWH
&ULVWR
$ /DDGHFXDFLyQGHODVSURYLVLRQHVGHOQXHYRSDFWR
2WUDHYLGHQFLDGHOVDFHUGRFLRGH-HV~VHVWDEOHFLGRVHSUHVHQWDHQOD
IUDVH VHQWDUVH D OD GLHVWUD GH 'LRV HQ +H      
)UDVHTXHVHWRPDGHO6DOPR(O17GDWHVWLPRQLRUHSHWLGDPHQWH
TXHGHVSXpVGHORIUHFLPLHQWRGH&ULVWRHQODFUX]PHGLDQWHVXPXHUWH+H
VXELyDOFLHOR+FK\HVWiVHQWDGRDODGLHVWUDGH'LRV0W
0U+FK5R(I
&RO3$S+DVHOPHQFLRQDTXHHVWDHQWURQL]DFLyQVLJQLFD
XQOXJDUGHKRQUD\XQDSRVLFLyQGHSRGHUGHSDUWHGHO([DOWDGRPDUFD
ODWUDQVLFLyQGHVXPLQLVWHULRWHUUHVWUHSDUDVXPLQLVWHULRFHOHVWLDO\FRPR
WDOFRQVWLWX\HODLQDXJXUDFLyQGH&ULVWRFRPRVDFHUGRWHFHOHVWLDO+H
\6XPR6DFHUGRWH+H

6yOR HQ XQD RFDVLyQ VH KDFH UHIHUHQFLD D OD SRVLFLyQ GHO +LMR GHO
+RPEUHGHSLHDODGLHVWUDGH'LRVFXDQGRDSHGUHDURQD(VWHEDQ+FK
   +DVHO PHQFLRQD TXH HVWH SDVDMH GHVFULEH OD IXQFLyQ FHOHVWLDO
GHOHQWURQL]DGR6HxRUFRPRWHVWLJR\DERJDGRGH(VWHEDQFRPRWDPELpQ
VX VXVWHQWDGRU H LQWHUFHVRU $TXHO TXH HV FRQGHQDGR SRU ORV KRPEUHV
H[SHULPHQWDODYLQGLFDFLyQGHOFLHOR
HUV
 (VWH6DOPRSUHVHQWDDO0HVtDVFRPR6DFHUGRWH\5H\3DUDPD\RULQIRUPDFLyQ
YpDVH)UDQN%+ROEURRN&KULVWV,QDXJXUDWLRQDV.LQJ3ULHVW JATS

 +DVHO*HUKDUG5HGHQFLyQGLYLQDKR\(VWXGLRVVREUHODGRFWULQDGHOVDQWXDULR
3HU~6$/7
 &I6DO=DFVHGHGXFHTXHHQORVMXLFLRVLVUDHOLWDVHUDFRVWXPEUHTXH
HODERJDGRSHUPDQHFLHVHHQSLHDODGLHVWUDGHODSHUVRQDTXHHUDMX]JDGDFLWDGRSRU+DVHO

60

EL BAUTISMO DE JESS COMO EL UNGIMIENTO DEL

SUMO SACERDOTE

'HDFXHUGRDORVOLQHDPLHQWRVGHOXQJLPLHQWRGH$DUyQ\VXVKLMRV
FRPR VDFHUGRWHV UHDOL]DGR SRU 0RLVpV HO 17 SUHVHQWD HO PRPHQWR GH OD
XQFLyQ GH -HV~V FRPR 0HVtDV  \ VXPR VDFHUGRWH  SRU HO (VStULWX 6DQWR
HQ RFDVLyQ GH VX EDXWLVPR 0U  /F  +FK  +H   (V
LQWHUHVDQWHQRWDUTXHFDGDVDFHUGRWHWHQtDTXHVHUXQJLGRDQWHVGHSUHVHQWDU
HO VDFULFLR H LQLFLDU HO PLQLVWHULR HQ HO VDQWXDULR DVLPLVPR &ULVWR GH
DFXHUGRFRQ+HVHRIUHFLyXQDYH]SDUDVLHPSUHDQWHVGHLQLFLDU
VXPLQLVWHULRVDFHUGRWDO&I+H(OVDFHUGRFLR
LQFOXtDODIXQFLyQGHSUHVHQWDUVDFULFLRSRUVtPLVPR
'HVSXpVGHHVWHHYHQWRVHLQDXJXUDHOPLQLVWHULRS~EOLFRGH&ULVWR
\-HV~VHVOOHYDGRSRUHO(VStULWX6DQWRDOGHVLHUWRSDUDVHUWHQWDGRSRUHO
GLDEOR0W
/RVHYDQJHOLRVQDUUDQFRQUHVSHFWRDOEDXWLVPRGH-HV~VTXHPLHQWUDV
LEDGH1D]DUHWD*DOLOHD0U-HV~VYLHQHSDUDVHUEDXWL]DGRSRU-XDQ
0W\DXQTXH-XDQFRQVLGHUiQGRVHLQGLJQRVHRSRQtD0W-HV~V
OHGLFHTXHORSHUPLWDSRUTXHFRQYLHQHTXHFXPSODQWRGDMXVWLFLD(QWRQFHV
-HV~VHVEDXWL]DGR\DOVDOLUGHODJXDPLHQWUDVRUDED/FHOFLHORVH
DEULy\HO(VStULWXGH'LRVGHVFHQGLyFRPRSDORPD\VHSRVyVREUHpO0W
0U/F-Q\GHOFLHORVHHVFXFKyXQDYR]TXHGLMR
(VWHHVPL+LMRDPDGRHQTXLHQWHQJRFRPSODFHQFLD0W0U
/F6HJXLGDPHQWH-HV~VIXHOOHYDGRSRUHO(VStULWXDOGHVLHUWRSDUDVHU
WHQWDGR0W
(VWHHYHQWRWUDVFLHQGHHOVLJQLFDGRGHOEDXWLVPRHVODWUDQVLFLyQ

43 +DJQHU0DWWKHZ+HQU\Comentario exegtico-devocional a toda la Bib-
lia7HUUDVD(VSDxD&/,(
44 (VWDHVXQDDOXVLyQGLUHFWDDOFRPLHQ]RGHOJUDQFRQLFWRTXHOOHYDUtDD&ULVWR
KDVWDODFUX]GHOFDOYDULR
45 'RQDOG$+DJQHUMatthew 1-13, :RUG%LEOLFDO&RPPHQWDU\,
:RUG%LEOLFDO&RPPHQWDU\ YRO. $ HGV'D

 61
HQWUHHOWUDEDMRGHSUHSDUDFLyQ\ODDSDULFLyQGHOFXPSOLPLHQWRSURIpWLFR
(VWHHVHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRGHODLGHQWLGDGPHVLiQLFD\VDFHUGRWDOGH-HV~V
SRU OD PLVPD 'HLGDG (Q HVWH HVFHQDULR VH PHQFLRQDQ WUHV IHQyPHQRV
VREUHQDWXUDOHVHOSULPHURORVFLHORVIXHURQDELHUWRV(VLQWHUHVDQWHQRWDU
TXH(VWHEDQWDPELpQDQWHVGHVHUDSHGUHDGRYLRORVFLHORVDELHUWRV+FK
(VWUDGDPHQFLRQDTXHODH[SHULHQFLDGH(VWHEDQWXYRHOSURSyVLWRGH
IRUWDOHFHUORSDUDHQIUHQWDUODPXHUWH\ODGH-HV~VSDUDLQLFLDUVXPLQLVWHULR
/DVHJXQGDPDQLIHVWDFLyQVREUHQDWXUDOHVYHUDO(VStULWXGH'LRVTXH
GHVFHQGtDFRPRSDORPD\YHQtDVREUHpO-XDQPHQFLRQDTXHVHSRVyVREUH
pO-Q(OYHUERSRVyHVHOPLVPRTXHVHHPSOHDHQ-QGRQGHVH
WUDGXFHFRPRSHUPDQHFHU(QHVHVHQWLGRDTXtWDPELpQVHSXHGHWUDGXFLU
FRPRSHUPDQHFLyVREUHpOGDQGRDHQWHQGHUTXHOXHJRHO(VStULWXQROR
DEDQGRQy7RGRHOPLQLVWHULRGH-HV~VHVWXYREDMRODGLUHFFLyQ\SRGHUGHO
(VStULWX6DQWR
(O (VStULWX 6DQWR HV XQD DOXVLyQ DO XQJLPLHQWR GHO 6LHUYR SRU HO
(VStULWX,V$VLPLVPRODXQFLyQFRQHODFHLWHVDJUDGRVH
XWLOL]DEDHQHOULWRGHFRQVDJUDFLyQGHORVUH\HV6DO\GHORVVDFHUGRWHV
([/Y$ODEULUVHORVFLHORV\ODYHQLGDGHO(VStULWXGH'LRVHQ
IRUPDGHSDORPDVRQXQDGHFODUDFLyQGHTXH-HV~VKDVLGRXQJLGRSRU'LRV
YLG$+XEEDUG\*OHQQ%DUNHU:DFR7;:RUG%RRNV(OEDXWLVPRGH-HV~V
KDUHVXOWDGRGLItFLOGHHQWHQGHU\DTXHHUDSDUDDUUHSHQWLPLHQWRFRQHOQGHREWHQHUSHU
GyQGHORVSHFDGRVSHURVL-HV~VQRQHFHVLWDEDDUUHSHQWLUVHQLHOSHUGyQHQWRQFHVHVWH
EDXWLVPRWXYRRWURSURSyVLWRHQWUHORVTXHGHVWDFD%DUFOD\HVWDTXH-HV~VHVWDEDHVSHUDQ
GRTXHOOHJDUiVXPRPHQWRTXHVRQDUDVXKRUD\FXDQGRVXUJLy-XDQ-HV~VUHFRQRFLyTXH
VXKRUDKDEtDOOHJDGR/DJHQWHMXGtDFRPRQXQFDDQWHVDOVHUEDXWL]DGDHUDFRQVFLHQWH
GHVXSHFDGR\QHFHVLGDGGH'LRVHVWDHUDXQDRSRUWXQLGDGSDUD-HV~V\HQVXEDXWLVPR
VHLGHQWLFyFRQWRGDVODVSHUVRQDVTXHKDEtDYHQLGRDVDOYDU:LOOLDP%DUFOD\Evangelio
segn San Mateo en Comentario al nuevo Testamento9RO  %DUFHORQD &/,( 
:KLWHPHQFLRQDTXH-HV~VQRUHFLELyHOEDXWLVPRFRPRFRQIHVLyQGHFXOSDELOLGDG
SURSLDVLQRTXHVHLGHQWLFyDVtPLVPRFRQORVSHQLWHQWHVGH,VUDHOTXHUHVSRQGtDQDOD
SUHGLFDFLyQGH-XDQ(OHQD*GH:KLWHEl Deseado de todas las gentes %RLVH,GDKR
3XEOLFDFLRQHV,QWHUDPHULFDQDV
 $QWRQLR(VWUDGDMateoHQ&RPHQWDULR%tEOLFRPXQGR+LVSDQR9RO'DQLHO
&DUUR-RVp7RPiV3RH\5XEpQ2=RU]ROL(GV7H[DV(GLWRULDOPXQGR+LVSDQR

 (VWUDGD

62

SDUD OOHYDU D FDER XQ PLQLVWHULR HVSHFLDO 'H HVWD PDQHUD HO XQJLPLHQWR
WHQtDHOSURSyVLWRGHSURSRUFLRQDUHOSRGHUQHFHVDULRSDUDFXPSOLUODWDUHD
TXHVHOHKDEtDDVLJQDGR(VWHKHFKRIXHUHFRQRFLGRSRU3HGUR+FK
SRU-HV~V/F\SRU3DEOR+H
/DWHUFHUDPDQLIHVWDFLyQVREUHQDWXUDOVHHQFXHQWUDHQODYR]TXHKDEOy
GHO FLHOR \ GLMR HVWH HV PL KLMR DPDGR HQ TXLHQ WHQJR FRQWHQWDPLHQWR
HVWDIUDVHHVXQDGHFODUDFLyQPHVLiQLFDGDGDHQ6DOPRVH,V(Q
,VHVWHHVPLVLHUYR\RORVRVWHQGUpPLHVFRJLGRHQTXLHQPLDOPD
WLHQHFRQWHQWDPLHQWR+HSXHVWRVREUHpOPLHVStULWXHOWUDHUiMXVWLFLDDODV
QDFLRQHVHOSURIHWDGHVFULEHODPLVLyQPXQGLDOGHOVLHUYRGH-HKRYiHO
VLHUYRVXIULHQWHTXLHQREHGHFHUtDSHUIHFWDPHQWHODYROXQWDGGH'LRV\HQ
6DOE0LKLMRHUHVW~\RWHHQJHQGUDGRKR\-HKRYiHOLJHDXQKLMR
GH'DYLGSDUDUHLQDUVREUH,VUDHOWRGRVORVMXGtRVHQWHQGtDQTXHHVWH6DOPR
HUD XQD GHVFULSFLyQ GHO 0HVtDV YHQLGHUR HO SRGHURVR UH\ GH 'LRV TXLHQ
HVWDEOHFHUtDVXUHLQRHQODWLHUUD
3RUORWDQWR-HV~VHVHOYHUGDGHUR6XPR6DFHUGRWHTXHIXHXQJLGR
HQRFDVLyQGHVXEDXWLVPR\FRPRWDOSXHGHUHDOL]DUODJUDQH[SLDFLyQ+H
    (VWH VDFULFLR VREUHSDVD VREUHPDQHUD ORV VDFULFLRV
TXHVHUHDOL]DEDQHQHOVDQWXDULRWHUUHQDOORFXDOHVWLSLFDEDQDOYHUGDGHUR
\~QLFRVDFULFLRGH&ULVWRSRUQRVRWURV+H

LA INAUGURACIN DEL MINISTERIO DE CRISTO EN EL

SANTUARIO CELESTIAL EN EL LIBRO DE HEBREOS

+HEUHRV  SUHVHQWD OD LQDXJXUDFLyQ GHO PLQLVWHULR GHO

YHUGDGHUR6XPRVDFHUGRWHHQHOYHUGDGHURVDQWXDULRTXHHVWiHQHOFLHOR

Teniendo, pues hermanos, plena seguridad para entrar en el

 (VWUDGD
 'DYLG&RUWpV)XHQWHVMateo0LQQHDSROLV$XJVEXUJ)RUWUHVV
 (VWUDGD

 63
santuario en virtud de la sangre de Jess. Por este camino
nuevo y vivo, inaugurado por l para nosotros, a travs del
velo, es decir de su carne. Y con un sumo sacerdote al fren-
te de la casa de Dios. Acerqumonos con sincero corazn, en
plenitud de fe, purificados los corazones de conciencia mala y
lavados los cuerpos con agua pura.51

(VWRV YHUVtFXORV SUHVHQWDQ HO FRPLHQ]R GH OD REUD VDFHUGRWDO GH
&ULVWR HQ HO 6DQWXDULR &HOHVWLDO OR TXH DEULy XQ FDPLQR QXHYR GH DFFHVR
D 'LRV  (O YHUER LQDXJXUDGR GHO JULHJR HYQHNDLQLVHQ GH OD
UDt] HYJNDLQL]Z enkainzo VLJQLFD GHGLFDU LQDXJXUDU UHQRYDU
FRQVDJUDU \ VH XVy HQ HO YHUVtFXOR  SDUD UHIHULUVH WDPELpQ D OD
LQDXJXUDFLyQ GHO SULPHU SDFWR 3RU OR FXDO &RHQHQ DUJXPHQWD TXH HVWH
YHUERLQGLFDTXHODQXHYDDOLDQ]DHQDQDORJtDFRQODDQWLJXDHVLQDXJXUDGD
RVHDVHODKDFHHIHFWLYDFRQVDQJUH\PiVFRQFUHWDPHQWHFRQODVDQJUH
GH-HVXFULVWR+H'HHVWDPDQHUDDVtFRPRHODQWLJXRSDFWR\VX
VDQWXDULRIXHURQLQDXJXUDGRV-HV~VLQDXJXUyHOQXHYRSDFWRFI'Q
\VXPLQLVWHULRHQHOVDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDOORTXHSURYH\yDFFHVRDOWURQRGHOD
JUDFLD+H
2WUD UHIHUHQFLD D OD LQDXJXUDFLyQ GHO PLQLVWHULR GH &ULVWR HQ HO
6DQWXDULR&HOHVWLDORFXUUHHQ+H

Ciertamente, todo sacerdote est da tras da ministrando y

ofreciendo muchas veces los mismos sacrificios, que nunca pue-
den quitar los pecados. Pero Cristo, habiendo ofrecido una vez
para siempre un solo sacrificio por los pecados, se ha sentado
a la Diestra de Dios.

(VWRV YHUVtFXORV QR XVDQ HO YHUER LQDXJXUDU SHUR VH HQFXHQWUD
 %LEOLDGH-HUXVDOpQODFXUVLYDHVQXHVWUD
 QJHO0DQXHO5RGULJXH]7KH6DQFWXDU\HQHandbook of Seventh-Day Adven-
tist Theology,HG5DRXO'HGHUHQ+DJHUVWRZQ0'5HYLHZDQG+HUDOG3XEOLVKLQJ$VVR
FLDWLRQ
 /RWKDU &RHQHQ (ULFK %H\UHXWKHU +DQV %LHWHUKDUG  Diccionario Teolgico del
Nuevo Testamento. 6DODPDQFD(GLFLRQHV6tJXHPH
 5RGUtJXH]7KH6DQFWXDU\
 &RHQHQ
 0XHOOHU

64

FRQFHSWRV DVRFLDGRV FRQ pO FRPR H[SOLFD 5RGUtJXH] SXHV VH GHVFULEH D
&ULVWR FRPR OOHJDQGR DO 6DQWXDULR FHOHVWLDO SRU SULPHUD YH] GHVSXpV GH
VXDVFHQVLyQ\HQWUDQGRHQpOGHVSXpVGHREWHQHUODUHGHQFLyQHWHUQDHQOD
FUX] $VtFRPRHQODDQWLJHGDGODHQWUDGDDOVDQWXDULRHVWXYRSUHFHGLGD
SRU XQ DFWR H[SLDWRULR GH UHGHQFLyQ$Vt WDPELpQ +H  VH FRQWUDVWD OD
VDQJUHGH&ULVWRFRQODVDQJUHGHPDFKRVFDEUtRV\GHEHFHUURVTXHVHXVy
HQODLQDXJXUDFLyQGHOVDQWXDULRWHUUHQDO/DVDQJUHGH&ULVWRKDFHSRVLEOH
ODLQLFLDFLyQGHVXPLQLVWHULRVXPRVDFHUGRWDO'HHVWDPDQHUD&ULVWRQR
HQWUy HQHOVDQWXDULRKHFKRSRUORVKRPEUHVJXUDGHOYHUGDGHURVLQRHQ
HOFLHORPLVPRSDUDSUHVHQWDUVHDKRUDSRUQRVRWURVDQWH'LRV
$GHPiVVHSXHGHREVHUYDUXQREYLRSDUDOHOLVPRHQWUH+HEUHRV
\
+H    +H
&RQDQ]DDQFODGHODOPD  OLEHUWDGFRQDQ]DYDOHQWtD
&ULVWRHQWUy    &ULVWRLQDXJXUy
6XPRVDFHUGRWH  *UDQVDFHUGRWH
9HOR     YHOR
3UHFXUVRU
3UHFXUVRU    DEULyDFHUTXpPRQRV

'HDFXHUGRFRQHVWHSDUDOHOLVPR-HV~VHQWUyDO6DQWXDULR&HOHVWLDOSRU
QRVRWURVFRPRSUHFXUVRU'HHVWDIRUPDLQDXJXUyXQFDPLQRQXHYR
\ YLYR +H  SRU HO FXDO SXHGH RFLDU ORV EHQHFLRV GH VX VDQJUH
GHODQWH GHO 3DGUH D Q GH TXH HO FUH\HQWH SXHGD VHJXLU FRQ IH (O YHOR
katapetsmatos, DO TXH VH KDFH UHIHUHQFLD SXHGH VHxDODU WDQWR DO SULPHU
YHORTXHGDEDHQWUDGDDOOXJDUVDQWR\ORVHSDUDEDGHOSDWLRRDOVHJXQGR
TXH GDED HQWUDGD DO OXJDU VDQWtVLPR \ OR VHSDUDED GHO OXJDU VDQWR 6LQ
 5RGULJXH]7KH6DQFWXDU\
 ,ELGFI+RUVW%DO]*HUKDUG6FKHQHLGHUDiccionario Exegtico del Nuevo Tes-
tamento6DODPDQFD(GLFLRQHV6tJXHPH
 (OHQD * :KLWH Historia de los patriarcas y profetas %XHQRV $LUHV $&(6

 $OEHUWR7UHL\HU(OGtDGHODH[SLDFLyQ\ODSXULFDFLyQGHO6DQWXDULRHQHO3HQ-

 65
HPEDUJRHQEDVHDORVOLQHDPLHQWRVGHOXQJLPLHQWRGHOVDQWXDULRHIHFWXDGR
SRU0RLVpVDOFUX]DUHOYHORTXHVHSDUDEDHOOXJDUVDQWRGHOVDQWtVLPRSDUD
XQJLUOR SRGHPRV GHQLU TXH HO YHOR DO TXH VH KDFH PHQFLyQ VH UHHUH
DO VHJXQGR YHOR TXH VHSDUD HO OXJDU VDQWR GHO VDQWtVLPR HQ HO VDQWXDULR
FHOHVWLDO(VLPSRUWDQWHVHxDODUTXHHOVDQWXDULRDOFXDOVHKDFHUUHIHUHQFLD
DTXtQRHVHOOXJDUVDQWtVLPRVLQRHOYHUGDGHURVDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDOFRPRXQ
WRGR
%UXFH FRPHQWD (VWH FDPLQR QXHYR \ YLYR OR DEULy GHGLFy -HV~V
SDUDQRVRWURVPHGLDQWHVXHQFDUQDFLyQ\PXHUWH$VtFRPRORVVDFHUGRWHV
QRSRGtDQHQWUDUDOVDQWXDULRWHUUHQDOVLQGHUUDPDPLHQWRGHVDQJUH&ULVWR
VHRIUHFLyXQDYH]SDUDVLHPSUH\pOHVWiVHQWDGRDODGLHVWUDGHOWURQRGH
ODJUDFLD'HWDOPDQHUDTXH&ULVWRHVHOFDPLQR-QpOSDGHFLyXQD
VRODYH]SRUORVSHFDGRVHOMXVWRSRUORVLQMXVWRVSDUDOOHYDUQRVD'LRV
3
'HDFXHUGRFRQHVWRVSDVDMHVVXHQWUDGDDOVDQWXDULRHVWiUHODFLRQDGD
FRQ XQ PLQLVWHULR TXH FRPLHQ]D HQ HO FLHOR \ QR FRQ XQ PLQLVWHULR TXH
WHUPLQD (VWH PLQLVWHULR OOHYD SRU VXSXHVWR WDPELpQ DO OXJDU VDQWtVLPR
SHURHQVXHWDSDQDO+H$SFI'Q

tateuco, en los libros histricos, en los profetas, en Hebreos y en Apocalipsis $UJHQWLQD

$VRFLDFLyQ FDVD (GLWRUD 6XGDPHULFDQD   (VWR OR KDFH EDVDGR HQ 1XP 
GRQGHVHXVDODH[SUHVLyQGHOYHORDGHQWURSDUDUHIHULUVHDOPLQLVWHULRTXHGHEtDHIHFWX
DUVHHQHOLQWHULRUGHORVGRVFRPSDUWLPHQWRVGHOVDQWXDULRWHUUHQDO
 0XHOOHU
 :LOOLDP / /DQH Word Biblical Commentary. Hebrews 9.13. Vol 47  'DOODV
7H[DV:RUG%RRNV3XEOLVKHU$UFKLEDOG7KRPDV5REHUWVRQ,, Imgenes Ver-
7H[DV:RUG%RRNV3XEOLVKHU$UFKLEDOG7KRPDV5REHUWVRQ
bales del Nuevo Testamento9ROV%DUFHORQD(GLWRULDO&/,(
 %UXFH))La epstola a los Hebreos*UDQGUDSLGV0,:LOOLDP%(HUGPDQV
3XEOLVKLQJ&R
 ,ELG
 7UHL\HU

66

LA INAUGURACIN DEL MINISTERIO DE CRISTO EN EL SANTU-

ARIO CELESTIAL EN EL LIBRO DE APOCALIPSIS

'H DFXHUGR FRQ OD HVWUXFWXUD JOREDO GHO OLEUR GH $SRFDOLSVLV ORV
FDStWXORV\SUHVHQWDQORVGHWDOOHVGHODFRQVDJUDFLyQHLQDXJXUDFLyQGHO
6DQWXDULR&HOHVWLDOFXDQGR&ULVWRDVFHQGLyDORVFLHORV'DYLGVRQLGHQWLFD
ODVLJXLHQWHHVWUXFWXUD66
 7LHUUD&HQWURGHODREUDWHUUHVWUHGH&ULVWRFRPELQDGR
FRQLPiJHQHVGHOOXJDUVDQWR
 ,QDXJXUDFLyQGHOVDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDOPHVFODPHWLFXORVD
GHLPiJHQHVGHOVDQWXDULRPiVFHQWUDGRHQHOOXJDUVDQWR
 ,QWHUFHVLyQHQHOVDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDOOXJDUVDQWR
 -XLFLRHQHOVDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDOOXJDUVDQWtVLPR
&HVDFLyQGHOPLQLVWHULRGHOVDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDO
 'R[RORJtDHQHOFLHORDXVHQFLDGHLPiJHQHVH[SOLFLWDV
DOVDQWXDULR&HOHVWLDO
5HWRUQRDODWLHUUDHOWDEHUQiFXORGH'LRVFRQORV
KRPEUHV
3DXOLHQGHDFXHUGRFRQHVWDHVWUXFWXUDVXJLHUHXQTXLDVPR

$SRF     7,(55$
$SRF\,QDXJXUDFLyQ    &,(/2
$SRFLQWHUFHVLyQOXJDUVDQWR  &,(/2
$SRF-X]JDPLHQWR/XJDUVDQWtVLPR&,(/2
$SRF&HVDFLyQ    &,(/2
$SRF$XVHQFLD    &,(/2
66 5LFKDUG0'DYLGVRQ6DQFWXDU\7\SRORJ\HQSymposium on Revelation: In-
troductory and Exegetical Studies, YRO  HG )UDQN % +ROEURRN  6LOYHU 6SULQJ 0'
%LEOLFDO5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWHRIWKH*HQHUDO&RQIHUHQFHRI6HYHQWK'D\$GYHQWLVWV

 -RQ3DXOLHQ7KH5ROHRIWKH+HEUHZ&XOWV6DQFWXDU\DQG7HPSOHLQWKH3ORW
DQG6WUXFWXUHRIWKHERRNRI5HYHODWLRQAUSS
AUSS

 67
$SRF     7,(55$

$VtODWLSRORJtDGHOVDQWXDULRIRUPDXQDEDVHHVWUXFWXUDOGHOOLEURGH
$SRFDOLSVLVGHWDOPDQHUDTXHHOSURJUHVRGHOOLEURHVWiFRQHFWDGRFRQHO
VHUYLFLRWDQWRGHOGLDULRtmd
tmd FRPRGHODQXDO
FRPRGHODQXDOym kipprHQ
ODUHDOLGDGGHOYHUGDGHURVDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDOGRQGHVHORFDOL]DODDFWLYLGDG
UHGHQWRUDGHODGLYLQLGDG
'HDFXHUGRFRQODHVWUXFWXUDGHOOLEURHQ$SRFDOLSVLV\VHGHVDUUROOD
ODLQDXJXUDFLyQGHOPLQLVWHULRGH&ULVWRHOYHUGDGHURVXPRVDFHUGRWHHQHO
VDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDO*XOOH\PHQFLRQDTXHODLQDXJXUDFLyQGHO5H\6DFHUGRWH
QRHVXQDFWRTXHQDOL]DHQVtPLVPR(QFDPELRHVWDIXHODLQDXJXUDFLyQ

 /DSDODEUDKHEUHDtmd RFXUUHYHFHVHQHO$7(PSOHDGDFRPRXQDGMHWLYR
R DGYHUELR VLJQLFD FRQWLQXR R SHUSHWXR YpDVH *HUKDUG 3IDQGO Daniel vidente de
Babilonia%XHQRV$LUHV$&(66LQHPEDUJRHQHOOLEURGH'DQLHOHVWDSDODEUD
HVWDSUHMDGDSRUHODUWtFXORhaORFXDOGHQH\FRQYLHUWHDtmd HQVXVWDQWLYR3RUORWDQWR
VXWUDGXFFLyQHVHOFRQWLQXRYpDVH0HUOLQJ$ORPtDDaniel el profeta mesinico, 9RO
/LPD(GLFLRQHV7KHROyJLND(O$7ORHPSOHDHQFRQMXQFLyQFRQHOKRORFDXV
WR([HOSDQGHODSURSRVLFLyQ([/YHOIXHJRGHODVOiPSDUDV
([/YODRIUHQGDGHOLQFLHQVR([HOIXHJRGHODOWDU/YOD
PHGLDFLyQGLDULDFRQWLQXDGHOVXPRVDFHUGRWHFRPRORUHSUHVHQWDEDQVXVYHVWLGXUDVHVSH
FLDOHVx\ODRIUHQGDUHJXODUGHJUDQRVGHOVXPRVDFHUGRWH/Y(Q
RWUDV SDODEUDV HO WpUPLQR GHVLJQDED ODV GLIHUHQWHV DFWLYLGDGHV UHDOL]DGDV FRQWLQXDPHQWH
SRUHOVDFHUGRWHHQHOVDQWXDULReVWDVLQFOXtDQORVULWRVTXHVHKDFtDQWDQWRHQHODWULRFRPR
HQHOOXJDUVDQWRGHOVDQWXDULR3RUORWDQWRHOWpUPLQRFRQWLQXRUHVXPHHQIRUPDSUHFLVD
ODREUDGLDULDGHORVVDFHUGRWHVHQHOOXJDUVDQWRGXUDQWHWRGRHODxR5RGUtJXH]HQIDWL]D
TXHHVWDSDODEUDQXQFDVHDVRFLDFRQODREUDGHOVXPRVDFHUGRWHHQHOOXJDUVDQWtVLPRGX
UDQWHHOGtDGHODH[SLDFLyQ5RGUtJXH]Fulgores de gloria5RGUtJXH]'DQLHO
(OVDQWXDULR\VXSXULFDFLyQMinisterio adventistaVHSWLHPEUHGLFLHPEUH
1RYLHPEUHGLFLHPEUH3DUDPD\RULQIRUPDFLyQYpDVH$OEHUWR
57UHL\HU (O 'tD GH OD H[SLDFLyQ \ OD SXULFDFLyQ GHO VDQWXDULR HQ HO 3HQWDWHXFR HQ
los libros histricos, en los profetas, en Hebreos y en Apocalipsis%XHQRV$LUHV$&(6
*HUKDUG)+DVHORedencin divina hoy: Estudios sobre la doctrina del
santuario /LPD(GLFLRQHV6$/7
 (VWD IUDVH KDFH UHIHUHQFLD D OD HVWD GHO GtD GH OD H[SLDFLyQ    OD TXH
JXUDHQ/Y\TXHWHQtDOXJDUXQDYH]SRUDxR3DUDPD\RULQIRUPDFLyQYpDVH
7UHL\HU(O'tDGHODH[SLDFLyQ\ODSXULFDFLyQGHOVDQWXDULR
 /D WLSRORJtD GHO VDQWXDULR HQ HO OLEUR GH $SRFDOLSVLV HV OD OODYH SDUD OD LQWHU
SUHWDFLyQGHORVPHQVDMHVSDUDODLJOHVLD\HVSHFLDOPHQWHSDUDHOQGHOWLHPSR'DYLGVRQ
6DQFWXDU\7\SRORJ\

68

GHXQSURFHVRTXHFRQWLQ~DKDVWDHOQGHOMXLFLRSUHDGYHQLPLHQWR(QWRQFHV
ODLQDXJXUDFLyQGHO5H\6DFHUGRWHIXHXQDLQDXJXUDFLyQGHVXWUDEDMR5HDO
6DFHUGRWDO TXH LQFOX\H HO tmd, OD H[SLDFLyQ \ OD LQWHUFHVLyQ \ HO ym
kippr,HOMXLFLRSUHDGYHQLPLHQWR
(VLPSRUWDQWHVHxDODUTXHDQWHVGHODLQDXJXUDFLyQGH$SRFDOLSVLV\
VHSUHVHQWDHOPDUFRGHIRQGRGHHVWDYLVLyQHQODSUHVHQWDFLyQGH&ULVWRD
ODVVLHWHLJOHVLDV$S(QWRQFHVHOVpSWLPRPHQVDMH
QDOL]DFRQXQDUHIHUHQFLDDODDVFHQVLyQGH&ULVWR(VWRHVOROyJLFR
FRPRLQWURGXFFLyQSDUDORTXHYLHQHHQ$SRFDOLSVLV\
(VWH ~OWLPR YHUVtFXOR  SUHVHQWD GRV DVSHFWRV LPSRUWDQWHV
SULPHUR TXH &ULVWR HV SUHVHQWDGR FRPR VHQWDGR HQ HO WURQR GHO SDGUH \
VHJXQGRDORVVDQWRVYHQFHGRUHVVHOHVSURPHWHVHQWDUVHFRQ&ULVWRHQVX
WURQR
(OKHFKRGHTXH&ULVWRHVWpVHQWDGRHQHOWURQRGHO3DGUHHVLQWHUSUHWDGR
SRUDOJXQRVFRPRXQDHYLGHQFLDGHTXHODHQWURQL]DFLyQ\DWXYROXJDU6LQ
HPEDUJR$SRFDOLSVLV  DO LJXDO TXH  SUHSDUD OD HVFHQD GHO FDStWXOR
6yOR'LRVHVGHFODUDGRGLJQRGHUHLQDUHQ$SRFDOLSVLVVyOR&ULVWRHV
GHFODUDGRGLJQRGHUHLQDUHQ$SRFDOLSVLV
(OKHFKRGHVHQWDUVHDODGLHVWUDHQHOWURQRFI+HVLJQLFD
FRUUHJHQFLDHLQWHUFHVLyQ&ULVWRVHUHXQLyDQWHVX3DGUH\IXHUHVWLWXLGR
DOHVWDWXVTXHWHQtDDQWHV\VHVHQWyHQVXWURQRFRPRFRUUHJHQWH(VWH
KHFKR OR FRPSUREy (VWHEDQ HQ VX YLVLyQ FRUWD DQWH HO DXGLWRULR TXH OR
MX]JDED+FK
(OFDStWXORGH$SRFDOLSVLVSUHVHQWDODYLVLyQGHOWURQRGHVFULELHQGR
DO6HUTXHHVWiVHQWDGRHQpOYDVLPLVPRVHGHVFULEHORTXHHVWiDVX

 1RUPDQ5*XOOH\5HYHODWLRQDQG-XGJPHQWRU,QDXJXUDWLRQ"-$76
3DUDYHUODHYLGHQFLDGHTXH$SRFDOLSVLV\QRVHUHHUHDHOMXLFLRSUHDGYH
QLPLHQWRYHUSiJLQDV
 ,ELG
 7XUSR(OXQJLPLHQWRGHOVDQWtVLPR
 7XUSR(OXQJLPLHQWRGHOVDQWtVLPR+DVHO

 69
DOUHGHGRUORVDQFLDQRVFRQVXVFRURQDVWDPELpQHQVXVWURQRVY
ORVVHUHVYLYLHQWHVYHVWRV~OWLPRVGHFtDQVLQFHVDUGtD\QRFKH
6DQWRVDQWRVDQWRHVHO6HxRU'LRVWRGRSRGHURVRHOTXHHUDHOTXHHV
\HOTXHKDGHYHQLU(VWDVVRQODVPLVPDVSDODEUDVTXHFDQWDQORV
VHUDQHVD'LRVHO3DGUHTXHHVWiVHQWDGRHQVXWURQRDOWR\VXEOLPHHQ
,V  'H HVWD PDQHUD VH PXHVWUD FODUDPHQWH TXH OD 3HUVRQD TXH HVWi
VHQWDGDHQHOWURQRHVHOPLVPRHQORVGRVHYHQWRVWDQWRHQ,VDtDVFRPRHQ
$SRFDOLSVLV'LRVHO3DGUH
/RVDQFLDQRVDGRUDQD'LRVHO3DGUHGLFLHQGR6HxRUGLJQRHUHV
GHUHFLELUODJORULDODKRQUD\HOSRGHUSRUTXHWXFUHDVWHWRGDVODVFRVDV
\SRUWXYROXQWDGH[LVWHQ\IXHURQFUHDGDV$TXt'LRVHO3DGUHHV
DGRUDGRSRUVHUHO&UHDGRUGHOXQLYHUVR+H(VSRUHVWRTXHeOHV
GLJQRGHVHQWDUVHHQHOWURQRSRUTXHeOKL]RFDGDXQDGHVXVFUHDWXUDV7LHQH
 /D5RQGHOOHPHQFLRQDTXHHQHO,VUDHOGHODDQWLJHGDGVHSXVLHURQDSDUWHRU
GHQHVVDFHUGRWDOHVGHODWULEXGH/HYtSDUDDWHQGHUHORUGHQGHOFXOWRVDJUDGR\WDPELpQ
yUGHQHVSDUDHOPLQLVWHULRGHSURIHWL]DUFRQHODFRPSDxDPLHQWRGHOLUDVDUSDV\FtPEDORV
&UR(VWRLQGLFDTXH-XDQYLRHQHOFLHORDORVUHSUHVHQWDQWHVGHO
SXHEORGH'LRVGHOYLHMRSDFWR'HHVWDPDQHUDORVDQFLDQRVSXHGHQYHUVHFRPRKRP
EUHVJORULFDGRVTXHKDQVDOLGRVYLFWRULRVRVVREUHHOSHFDGR\ODWHQWDFLyQ7RGRVPXULHURQ
FRPRYHQFHGRUHV7LHQHQWUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVTXHFXPSOHQODVSURPHVDVGH&ULVWRDORVH
OHVHQ$SRFDOLSVLV\ORVWURQRVORVYHVWLGRVEODQFRV\ODVFRURQDVGHYLFWRULD
$VtTXHSXHGHQVHULGHQWLFDGRVFRQORVVDQWRVJORULRVRVTXHIXHURQOHYDQWDGRGH
ORVPXHUWRVSRFRGHVSXpVGHODSURSLDUHVXUUHFFLyQGH-HV~V0W(I/D5
RQGHOOHFLWDD:KLWHSDUDH[SOLFDUHVWR$TXHOORVIDYRUHFLGRVVDQWRVVDOLHURQJORULFDGRV
(UDQVDQWRVHVFRJLGRVGHWRGDVODVpSRFDVGHVGHODFUHDFLyQKDVWDORVGtDVGH&ULVWRDW
HVWLJXDEDQTXHSRUHOIRUPLGDEOHSRGHUGH-HV~VKDEtDQVDOLGRVGHVXVVHSXOFURV3(
$VFHQGLHURQFRQpOFRPRWURIHRVGHVXYLFWRULDVREUHODPXHUWH\HOVHSXOFUR'7*
/DSUHVHQFLDGHORVDQFLDQRVHQHOFLHORH[SUHVDODFRQYLFFLyQGHTXHGHKHFKRKDEtD
WHQLGROXJDUODH[DOWDFLyQGH&ULVWR+DQV./D5RQGHOOH/DVSURIHFtDVGHOQHQIRTXH
contextual-bblico%XHQRV$LUHV$UJHQWLQD$&(66KHDPHQFLRQDTXH
ODSDODEUDDQFLDQRVHVXVDGDHQHO17SDUDORVDQFLDQRVKXPDQRVGHODLJOHVLD\QRSDUDORV
iQJHOHVHQWRQFHVHVWRVDQFLDQRVSRGUtDQVHUWRPDGRVFRPRVHUHVKXPDQRV/DSUHJXQWD
TXHVXUJHHVFXDQGRHVWRVVHUHVKXPDQRVOOHJDURQDODDVDPEOHDDOUHGHGRUGHOWURQRGH'LRV
HQHOFLHORHQHOWLHPSRGH-XDQ7HQLHQGRHQFXHQWDTXHODLQPRUWDOLGDGGHODOPDQRHV
XQDGRFWULQDEtEOLFDHQWRQFHVGHEHQGHSURFHGHUGHDOJXQDUHVXUUHFFLyQ6yORXQDHVSHFLDO
UHVXUUHFFLyQHVPHQFLRQDGDHQFRQH[LyQFRQODPXHUWHGH&ULVWRHQODFUX]0DW
(VSUREDEOHSRUORWDQWRTXHHVWRVDQFLDQRVDOUHGHGRUGHOWURQRYLHQHQGHODUHVXUUHFFLyQ
HVSHFLDO6KHD7KH&XOWLF&DOHQGDULQ5HYHODWLRQ
 *XOOH\

70

HOGHUHFKRDUHLQDUVREUHODEDVHGHVHUHO&UHDGRUGHWRGRVORVVHUHVFUHDGRV
(VWDHVFHQDHVHOWHOyQGHIRQGRGH$SRFDOLSVLVVHPHMDQWHD$SRFDOLSVLV
$PERVSUHSDUDQHOFDPLQRSDUDODSDUWHFHQWUDOHQ$SRFDOLSVLV
(OFDStWXORSUHVHQWDODDVFHQVLyQGHO&RUGHURDOWURQRORFXDOSURGXFH
XQDDUPRQtDGHFDQWRVGHDODEDQ]D(QORVSULPHURVYHUVtFXORVHOIRFRGH
ODYLVLyQVHKDOODVREUHHOOLEURVHOODGRTXHHVWiHQODPDQRGHUHFKDGHO
TXHHVWiVHQWDGRHQHOWURQRTXHQDGLHSRGtDDEULU/XHJRHOIRFRFDPELDDO
&RUGHURTXHHVHOOHyQGHODWULEXGH-XGiODUDt]GH'DYLGTXLHQWRPD
HOOLEURVHOODGRDOUHDOL]DUVHHVWRHOFLHORLUUXPSHHQH[FODPDFLRQHVGH
DODEDQ]DV\DGRUDFLyQ
/DPDQRGHUHFKDGHDFXHUGRDOFRQWH[WREtEOLFRWDQWRGHO$76DO
FRPRGHO17+FK0U5R(I&RO
+H0W0U/FVHxDODXQOXJDUGHFRUUHJHQFLD
HQHOWURQR(VWRFRPR\DVHLQGLFyVXJLHUHTXHHO&RUGHUR&ULVWRHVWi
RFXSDQGRHOWURQRFRPRFRUUHJHQWHFRQHO3DGUHGHVGHVXDVFHQVLyQ
(O DFWR FXDQGR HO &RUGHUR WRPD HO OLEUR WLHQH VXV UDtFHV HQ
'W   5  =DF   9 /;; (O FRQWH[WR GH HVWRV
YHUVtFXORVHVODHQWURQL]DFLyQGHXQUH\\ODHQWUHJDGHXQUROORRHOOLEUR
GHOSDFWRTXHFXPSOHXQUROVLJQLFDWLYRHQODHVFHQDGHODHQWURQL]DFLyQ
(VWHOLEURTXHFRQWLHQHHOSDFWRTXH'LRVUHDOL]yFRQ,VUDHOUHFXHUGDDO
UH\ TXH pO HV VRODPHQWH XQ VLUYLHQWH GHO 5H\ GH UH\HV FHOHVWLDO 'H HVWD
IRUPDHOUH\KXPDQRFXPSOHHOUROGHFRUUHJHQWHGHOUH\FHOHVWLDOPLHQWUDV
HVHODOSDFWRFRPRVHVHxDODHQHOOLEUR'HHVWDPDQHUDHQ$SRFDOLSVLV
~QLFDPHQWHHOFRUGHURTXHIXHLQPRODGRFX\DPXHUWHKDKHFKRSRVLEOH
 ,ELG
 *XOOH\
 5DQNR6WHIDQRYLF7KH%DFNJURXQGDQG0HDQLQJRIWKH6HDOHG%RRNRI5HYHOD
WLRQ7HVLV'RFWRUDO$QGUHZV8QLYHUVLW\
 *XOOH\PHQFLRQDTXHHOOLEURGHOSDFWRHVHOOLEURGH'HXWHURQRPLRTXHHUDODJXtD
GHOUH\HQVXUHLQDGRTXHWDPELpQUHSUHVHQWDHOSDFWRHWHUQRGH'LRVFRQODKXPDQLGDGOR
FXDOLQFOX\HODV(VFULWXUDVHOOLEURGH$SRFDOLSVLV\HOMXLFLR3HURHQ$SRVXIXQFLyQ
GHQWURGHODFHUHPRQLDGHLQDXJXUDFLyQGHOUHLQDGRHQYH]GHVXFRQWHQLGRHVHOIRFRLP
SRUWDQWH*XOOH\

 71
HO FXPSOLPLHQWR GHO SDFWR KHFKR D$EUDKiQ \ VXV GHVFHQGLHQWHV \D VHDQ
HVWRV ItVLFRV R HVSLULWXDOHV HV GLJQR GH DEULU HO OLEUR (VWR VLJQLFD VX
HQWURQL]DFLyQFRPRFRUUHJHQWHGHO3DGUH
$VLPLVPR&ULVWRHVOODPDGROD5Dt]GH'DYLG'HDFXHUGR
DOFRQWH[WRGHO$7,V=DF-HU-HU,V
HVWHHVHOWtWXORGDGRDXQQXHYR'DYLGTXHVHUtDVDFHUGRWH\UH\VREUH
ODVQDFLRQHVHQYH]GHVHUUH\GHXQDQDFLyQ$VtHVWHQXHYR'DYLGVHUtD
PXFKRPiVGHORTXHIXHHOKLVWyULFR'DYLG(Q=DFYHUVLyQ/;;
VH PHQFLRQD KH DTXt HO YDUyQ FX\R QRPEUH HV OD UDPD \ HO FUHFHUi GH
VX WURQFR \ HGLFDUi OD FDVD GHO 6HxRU< eO UHFLELUi SRGHU \ VH VHQWDUi
\UHJLUiVREUHVXWURQR\DOOtVHUiXQVDFHUGRWHDVXPDQRGHUHFKD\XQ
FRQVHMHURSDFtFRHQWUHDPERV(QHVWHYHUVtFXORVHPXHVWUDQtWLGDPHQWH
TXHODUDPDGH'DYLGVHVHQWDUi\UHJLUiHQVXWURQR\VHUiVDFHUGRWHD
VXPDQRGHUHFKD
(OKHFKRGHTXHODIUDVHUDt]GH'DYLGHVPHQFLRQDGDHQ$SRFDOLSVLV
HVXQDHYLGHQFLDGHOHVWDWXVGHO&RUGHURFRPR5H\\6DFHUGRWH*XOOH\
FRQWLQ~DPHQFLRQDQGRTXHHOQXHYR'DYLGKDHQWUDGRGHQWURGHODWHQVLyQ
HVFDWROyJLFDGHO1XHYR7HVWDPHQWRHQWUHHO\D\HOWRGDYtDQReO\D
HV HO QXHYR 'DYLG FRPR XQ FRUUHJHQWH VREUH HO WURQR GH VX 3DGUH 3HUR
WRGDYtDQRHVYHVWLGRSOHQDPHQWHFRPRHOQXHYR'DYLGVREUHVXSURSLR
WURQRORFXDOVXFHGHUiHQOD6HJXQGD9HQLGD
$VLPLVPRODPHQFLyQHOOHyQGHODWULEXGH-XGiWLHQHDQWHFHGHQWHV
YHWHURWHVWDPHQWDULRV FRPR WDPELpQ HQ OD FXOWXUD GHO $QWLJXR &HUFDQR
2ULHQWHHQHVWH~OWLPRHOOHyQHVFRQVLGHUDGRFRPRXQVtPERORGHUHDOH]D
\GLYLQLGDGORTXHWDPELpQHVWiSUHVHQWHHQOD%LEOLDKHEUHD$VtSRUXQ
ODGRHOOHyQHVWiDVRFLDGRFRQODUHDOH]D6-HU(]
6RI3URY\SRURWURODGRHOOHyQHVXVDGRVLPEyOLFDPHQWHSDUD

 *XOOH\
 +ROEURRN
 *XOOH\
 ,ELG

72

<+:+,VD-HU/DP2VH-RHO
$PyV'HHVWDPDQHUDODUDt]GH'DYLG\HOOHyQGHOD
WULEXGH-XGiDSXQWDQDODSRVLFLyQGH&ULVWRFRPRXQ5H\
7HQLHQGR HQ FXHQWD HVWD SHUVSHFWLYD $SRFDOLSVLV  \  FREUD XQ
VHQWLGRSURIXQGR/DHVFHQDFRPLHQ]DFRQHO3DGUHTXHHVWiVHQWDGRHQVX
WURQRTXHHVKRQUDGR\DGRUDGRFRPR&UHDGRUFDS(QVXPDQRGHUHFKD
WLHQHXQOLEURVHOODGRFRQVLHWHVHOORV\QDGLHSRGtDDEULUORQLPLUDUOR
YHVWRSURGXMRWULVWH]DHQ-XDQYVLQHPEDUJRVHDFHUFDXQRGHORV
DQFLDQRV\OHGLFHTXHQROORUHSRUTXHHOOHyQGHODWULEXGH-XGiODUDt]
GH'DYLGKDYHQFLGRSDUDDEULUHOOLEUR\GHVDWDUVXVVHOORVY(QHVH
PRPHQWR-XDQYHHQPHGLRGHOWURQRXQ&RUGHURGHSLHFRPRLQPRODGR
YTXHWRPyHOOLEURGHODPDQRGHUHFKDGH'LRVHO3DGUHY
(VWH HV HO PRPHQWR GH OD LQDXJXUDFLyQ OD DFFLyQ GH WRPDU HO OLEUR
VHxDODODDVFHQVLyQGH&ULVWRDOWURQR\VXLQVWDODFLyQFRPRFRUUHJHQWHD
ODGRGHO3DGUHORFXDOSURGXFHTXHHOFLHORURPSDHQWXPXOWXRVDDFODPDFLyQ
'LJQRHUHVGHWRPDUHOOLEUR\GHDEULUVXVVHOORVSRUTXHIXLVWHLQPRODGR
\FRQWXVDQJUHQRVKDVUHGLPLGRSDUD'LRVGHWRGROLQDMHOHQJXDSXHEOR
\ QDFLyQ$S (O&RUGHUR TXHIXH LQPRODGRHV GLJQR GHWRPDUHO
SRGHUODULTXH]DODVDELGXUtDODIRUWDOH]DODKRQUDODJORULD\ODDODEDQ]D
$S<WRGRORFUHDGRSURUUXPSLy$OTXHHVWiVHQWDGRHQHOWURQR\
DO&RUGHURVHDODDODEDQ]DODKRQUDODJORULD\HOSRGHUSRUORVVLJORVGHORV
VLJORVY\ORVVHUHVYLYLHQWHVGLMHURQDPpQ\ORVDQFLDQRVVH
SRVWUDQVREUHVXVURVWURV\DGRUDURQDOTXHYLYHSRUORVVLJORVGHORVVLJORV
Y
 0DUWLQ3U|EVWOH(O/HyQGH-XGiHQWHQGLHQGR*pQHVLVTheologika
QR
 ,ELG
 *XOOH\YHHQHOYHUVtFXORODLPDJHQGHOD6HJXQGD9HQLGDGRQGHQXHYDPHQWH
HO&RUGHURVHUiFRURQDGR*XOOH\/D5RQGHOOHYHHVWDLPDJHQDOPHQFLRQDU(QHO
FDStWXOR&ULVWRUHFLEHHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRFyVPLFRXQLYHUVDOGHVXGHLGDGSRUTXHWRGD
FULDWXUD DGRUD D 'LRV \ DO &RUGHUR (Q OD YLVLyQ GH -XDQ HO FtUFXOR GH DGRUDGRUHV KD
LGRFRQVWDQWHPHQWHHQDXPHQWR3ULPHURHOFtUFXORtQWLPRGHORVVHUDQHVGHVSXpVVH
DxDGLHURQORVDQFLDQRVVHJXLGRVSRUORVPLOORQHVGHPLOORQHVGHiQJHOHV)LQDOPHQWH

 73
CONCLUSIN

/D FHUHPRQLD GHO XQJLPLHQWR GH $DUyQ VXV KLMRV \ HO VDQWXDULR
HVWDEOHFLyHOtmd
tmd HV GHFLU HO PLQLVWHULRVDFHUGRWDO OR TXH LPSOLFDWDQWR
HO VDFULFLR GLDULR FRPR OD GLDULD LQWHUFHVLyQ VDFHUGRWDO 'H OD PLVPD
IRUPDODLQDXJXUDFLyQGHOPLQLVWHULRGH&ULVWRFRPRVXPRVDFHUGRWHGHO
VDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDOIXHUHDOL]DGDSRUPHGLRGHOXQJLPLHQWRGHO0HVtDVHQ
RFDVLyQGHVXEDXWLVPRHODxRG&ORTXHOHSHUPLWLyUHDOL]DUHOJUDQ
VDFULFLRH[SLDWRULRSRUORVSHFDGRVGHOPXQGRTXHDVXYH]OROOHYDURQHQ
VXDVFHQVLyQDLQDXJXUDUHOPLQLVWHULRLQWHUFHVRUHQHOYHUGDGHURVDQWXDULR
FHOHVWLDO(VWRSXHGHERVTXHMDUVHGHODVLJXLHQWHIRUPD

$WULRGHOVDQWXDULR
6DFHUGRWHDDUyQLFR &RQWLQXRVDFULFLR
QLFRJUDQVDFULFLR
6DFHUGRWHFHOHVWLDO
H[SLDWRULR
/XJDUVDQWR
&RQWLQXDLQWHUFHVLyQ
0LQLVWHULRLQWHUFHVRU

'HHVWHPRGRVRQLPSRUWDQWHVVXXQJLPLHQWRPXHUWH\DVFHQVLyQOR
FXDOGDEDSRULQDXJXUDGDODSULPHUDIDVHGHOPLQLVWHULRVXPRVDFHUGRWDOGH
&ULVWRHQHOVDQWXDULRFHOHVWLDOORTXHHQVXVHJXQGDIDVHOROOHYDUtDDOOXJDU
VDQWtVLPRDOGtDHVFDWROyJLFRGHODH[SLDFLyQ
&RPRHO6DQWXDULRFHOHVWLDOH[LVWtDDQWHVTXHHOWHUUHQDOODLQDXJXUDFLyQ
QRIXHWDQWRGHO6DQWXDULRFRPRGHOPLQLVWHULRGH&ULVWR+DVWDHVHPRPHQWR
'LRVKDEtDSHUGRQDGRDORVVHUHVKXPDQRVVREUHODEDVHGHODIXWXUDPXHUWH\
VDFHUGRFLRGH&ULVWR5R+H'HVSXpVGHVXDVFHQVLyQHOSHUGyQ
HVWXYR EDVDGR HQ XQ VDFULFLR FRQVXPDGR (O XQJLPLHQWR VHxDODED HO
FRPLHQ]RGHODDSOLFDFLyQGHORVPpULWRVGHODYLGDWHUUHQDOGH&ULVWR\VX

HOFtUFXORPiVH[WHULRUGHWRGRVORVVHUHVFUHDGRVHQHOXQLYHUVRVHXQHQHQODDGRUDFLyQ\
DODEDQ]DGHODPDMHVWDGGH'LRV(VWHHVHOREMHWLYRQDOKDFLDHOFXDODYDQ]DODKLVWRULD\
TXHVHFXPSOLUiHQHOQ'HHVWDPDQHUD(OFLHORDQWLFLSDHVWDFHOHEUDFLyQGHOUHLQRGH
'LRV\GHO&RUGHURHQOD1XHYD-HUXVDOpQ$S/D5RQGHOOH

74

PXHUWHH[SLDWRULD

REFERENCIAS

$/%(572 7UHL\HU (O GtD GH OD H[SLDFLyQ \ OD SXULFDFLyQ GHO
Santuario en el Pentateuco, en los libros histricos, en los profetas, en
Hebreos y en Apocalipsis. $UJHQWLQD$VRFLDFLyQFDVD(GLWRUD6XGDPHUL
FDQD

1*(/ 0DQXHO 5RGULJXH] 7he Sanctuary Handbook of Sev-

enth-Day Adventist Theology.0'5HYLHZDQG+HUDOG3XEOLVKLQJ$VVR
FLDWLRQ

$1721,2 (VWUDGD Mateo &RPHQWDULR %tEOLFR PXQGR +LVSDQR

9RO7H[DV(GLWRULDOPXQGR+LVSDQR

$5&+,%$/'7KRPDV5REHUWVRQ. Imgenes Verbales del Nuevo

Testamento9RO%DUFHORQD(GLWRULDO&/,(

%58&())La epstola a los Hebreos.*UDQGUDSLGV0,:LOOLDP

%(HUGPDQV3XEOLVKLQJ&R

'$9,' &RUWpV)XHQWHV Mateo 0LQQHDSROLV $XJVEXUJ )RUWUHVV



'21$/'$+DJQHUMatthew 1-13: :RUG%LEOLFDO&RPPHQWDU\.

YRO. $:DFR7;:RUG%RRNV

(..(+$5'7 0XHOOHU $FHUTXpPRQRV FRQDGDPHQWH DO WURQR

%XHQRV$LUHV$&(6

(/(1$ *:KLWH El Deseado de todas las gentes. %RLVH ,GDKR

3XEOLFDFLRQHV,QWHUDPHULFDQDV
88 QJHO 0DQXHO 5RGULJXH] 7KH 6DQFWXDU\ HQ Handbook of Seventh-Day Ad
Ad-
ventist Theology, HG 5DRXO 'HGHUHQ +DJHUVWRZQ 0' 5HYLHZ DQG +HUDOG 3XEOLVKLQJ
$VVRFLDWLRQ3DUDPD\RULQIRUPDFLyQYpDVH-RHO7XUSR(VWXGLRH[HJpWLFR
GH'DQLHOHQUHODFLyQDODIUDVHXQJLUHOVDQWRGHORVVDQWRVWHVLVGHPDHVWUtD8QL
YHUVLGDG3HUXDQD8QLyQ

 75
(/(1$ *:KLWH Historia de los patriarcas y profetas %XHQRV
$LUHV$&(6

)5$1&,6'1LFKROComentario bblico adventista del sptimo

daYRO%XHQRV$LUHV$&(6

)5$1.%+ROEURRNChrists Inauguration as King-Priest. JATS



)5$1.6WDJJTeologa del Nuevo Testamento.8VD&DVD%DXWLV

WDGH3XEOLFDFLRQHV

*(5$/'$.OLQJEHLOA Comparative Study of the Ritual of Or-

dination as Found in Leviticus 8 and Emar 369/HZLVWRQ1HZ<RUN
7KH(GZLQ0HOOHQ3UHVV

*(5+$5')+DVHORedencin divina hoy(VWXGLRVVREUHODGRF

WULQDGHOVDQWXDULR/LPD(GLFLRQHV6$/7

*(5+$5' 3IDQGO Daniel vidente de Babilonia. %XHQRV $LUHV

$&(6

+$16 . /D5RQGHOOH /DV SURIHFtDV GHO Q HQIRTXH FRQWH[WX-

al-bblico%XHQRV$LUHV$UJHQWLQD$&(6

+$6(/ *(5+$5'Redencin divina hoy, Estudios sobre la doc-

trina del santuario. 3HU~6$/7

+2567 %DO] *(5+$5' 6FKHQHLGHU Diccionario Exegtico del

Nuevo Testamento.6DODPDQFD(GLFLRQHV6tJXHPH

-2+1(+DUWOH\Leviticus:RUG%LEOLFDO&RPPHQWDU\. YRO.  7;

:RUG%RRNV

-213DXOLHQThe Role of the Hebrew Cults SanctuaryTemple in

the Plot and Structure of the book of RevelationAUSS

/27+$5&RHQHQ(5,&+%H\UHXWKHU+$16%LHWHUKDUGDiccio-
nario Teolgico del Nuevo Testamento. 6DODPDQFD(GLFLRQHV6tJXHPH

76



0$57,13U|EVWOH El Len de JudHQWHQGLHQGR*pQHVLV

7KHRORJLNDQR

0$77+(: +HQU\ Comentario exegtico-devocional a toda la

0$77+(:
Biblia.7HUUDVD(VSDxD&/,(

0(5/,1*$ORPtDDaniel el profeta mesinico. 9RO/LPD(GL

FLRQHV7KHROyJLND

1250$15*XOOH\Revelation 4 and 5-XGJPHQWRU,QDXJXUD

WLRQ"JATS

5 /$,5' +DUULV Leviticus 7KH ([SRVLWRUV %LEOH &RPPHQWDU\.

YRO.  0,=RQGHUYDQ3XEOLVKLQJ+RXVH

5$1.26WHIDQRYLFThe Background and Meaning of the Sealed

Book of Revelation 57HVLV'RFWRUDO$QGUHZV8QLYHUVLW\

5,&+$5'0'DYLGVRQ6DQFWXDU\7\SRORJ\HQSymposium on
Revelation,QWURGXFWRU\DQG([HJHWLFDO6WXGLHV. YRO HG)UDQN%+RO
EURRN6LOYHU6SULQJ0'%LEOLFDO5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWHRIWKH*HQHUDO&RQ
IHUHQFHRI6HYHQWK'D\$GYHQWLVWV

:$/7(5 & .DLVHU Exodus. 7KH ([SRVLWRUV %LEOH &RPPHQWDU\

&RPPHQWDU\,
YRO.  HGV)UDQN(*DHEHOHLQ*UDQG5DSLGV0,=RQGHUYDQ3XEOLVKLQJ
+RXVH

:,//,$0%DUFOD\Evangelio segn San Mateo en Comentario al

nuevo Testamento9RO%DUFHORQD&/,(

:,//,$0//DQHHebrews$&DOOWR&RPPLWPHQW86$+HQ
GULFNVRQ3XEOLVKHUV

:,//,$0//DQHWord Biblical Commentary: +HEUHZV

Vol 47. 'DOODV7H[DV:RUG%RRNV3XEOLVKHU

View publication stats