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2. Curricular programs
These are suggestive patterns and models for the guidance of the field and teachers.
To provide the knowledge and develop the skills, attitudes and values essential to the
personal development and necessary for living in, and contributing to, a developing and
changing social milieu.
To provide learning experiences which increase the learners awareness of, and
responsiveness to, the changes and demands of the society and prepare him/her for
constructive and effective involvement.
Top promote and intensify the learners knowledge of, identification with, and love for the
nation and the people to which he/she belongs.
To promote experiences which develop the learners orientation to the world of work and
prepare himself/herself to engage in honest and gainful work.
Generally, in the primary grades, one (1) teacher shall handle all the subjects in one (1) class
with a maximum of fifty-six (56) pupils. ( D.O. No. 26, s. 1995)
In the intermediate grades, the departmental system may be adopted following a 5:4 or 3:2
plan ratio of teachers to classes.
No teacher shall have a load of more than 360 minutes of actual teaching per day (M.O. No.
6, s. 1982)
The maximum of daily contact time shall be 300 minutes (Grades I and II), 340 minutes
(Grade III), 360 minutes (Grade IV) and 380 minutes (Grade V and VI) for regular classes.
Mobile and/or multi-grade classes shall be organized to cater for the needs of school children
in distant and difficult-to-reach communities when there are insufficient numbers of enrollees
per grade or when not enough teachers are available.
6. Acceleration
It refers to any administrative practice designed to move gifted learners through school more rapidly
than usual.
A child skips one (1) or two (2) grades after he/she has been found to be intellectually, socially and
emotionally ready to be moved to the higher grade.
8. Grade telescoping
A pupil covers all the scope and sequence of a two-year curriculum in one (1) year or a three-year
curriculum in two (2) years.
9. Ability grouping
Is any classification of children for instructional purposes in terms of capacity for learning and
demonstrated achievement. The types of ability grouping are;
10. Enrichment
It refers to any adaptation of regular curriculum to provide educational experiences over and above
those in the regular program. It does not require students to skip grades or accomplish anything
earlier than usual.
a. To develop the child in all aspects, so that he/she may be better prepared to adjust and cope with
life situations within the context of his/her experience.
b. To maximize the childs fullest potential through a variety of carefully selected and meaningful
experiences considering his or her interests and capabilities.
12. Notes on the General Guidelines on Pre-school Education or Early Childhood Education
School divisions are encouraged to establish public pre-school classes whenever possible to
provide the early childhood stimulation needed by children during their formative years.
In schools where the Grade I pupils have not been provided by pre-school education, the
eight-week curriculum on early childhood experiences shall be provided.
Organized pre-school classes may have a minimum of twenty (20) and a maximum of forty
(40) pupils to a class.
A pre-school teacher may be allowed to handle a maximum of two (2) classes, one (1) in the
morning and one (1) in the afternoon.
It offers alternative learning opportunities for the out-of-school youth and adults specifically for
those who are fifteen (15) years old and above and unable to avail themselves of the educational
services and programs of formal education.
It shall consists mainly of editorial, sports and science page feature articles, reports and news items
on the various school and community activities.
It is a venue for the development of the journalistic interest and skills of the students. In no case shall
it be a venue for grievance and destructive criticisms.
It provides learning opportunities and first-hand experiences in leadership and to exercise democratic
procedures to all pupils/students.
It prohibits the organization of fraternities and sororities at the elementary and secondary schools,
both public and private. Penalty for non-compliance is expulsion and of pupils/students.
A feasibility study should be conducted by the school head of the mother school recommended by
the Schools Division Superintendent and the Regional Director. The feasibility shall include;
An existing elementary/high school may be integrated, merged or incorporated with another existing
elementary/high school with a contiguous geographical area if enrolment in such school fails to meet
the minimum of 100 students per curriculum year or if the continued separate operation of both
schools is not financially feasible. In some cases elementary and secondary schools located in the
same school site may be integrated (D.O. No. 5, s. 1989).
One half (0.5) hectare for a school with an enrolment of 50 or less students.
One (1) hectare for a school with an enrolment of 50 to 1 000 students.
Two (2) hectares for a school with an enrolment of 1 000 to 2 000 students.
Three (3) hectares for a school with an enrolment of 2 000 to 3 000 students.
The same ratio should be maintained for enrolment in excess of 3 000.
Voluntary when the school for valid cause and on its own initiative chooses to terminate or
close of its own programs or courses offered, provided such closure is undertaken at the end
of school term and provided further that the school remains obliged to furnish the necessary
transfer credentials and records to the students affected by the closure.
Involuntary when the closure or termination is ordered by the Department through the
revocation/withdrawal of the permit or certificate of recognition previously issued for the
program or course.