1.

Longitudinal Stress:
F=pA=125[1.5(2)+14(1.5)2](122)F=pA=125[1.5(2)+14(1.5)2](122)
F=85808.62lbsF=85808.62lbs

P=FP=F
l[2(212)(18)+(1.512)(18)]=85808.62l[2(212)(18)+(1.512)(18)]=85808.
62
l=6566.02psil=6566.02psi
l=6.57ksil=6.57ksi answer

Circumferential Stress:

F=pA=125[(212)L+2(0.7512)L]F=pA=125[(212)L+2(0.7512)L]
F=5250L lbsF=5250L lbs

2T=F2T=F
2[t(18)L]=5250L2[t(18)L]=5250L
t=21000psit=21000psi
t=21ksit=21ksi answer
2. For the stress at 0F:

=T+st=T+st
LE=L(T)+PLAELE=L(T)+PLAE
=E(T)+PA=E(T)+PA
=(6.5106)(29106)(70)+12000.25=(6.5106)(29106)(70)+12000.25
=17995psi=18 ksi=17995psi=18 ksi answer

For the temperature that causes zero stress:

T=stT=st
L(T)=PLAEL(T)=PLAE
(T)=PAE(T)=PAE
(6.5106)(T70)=12000.25(29106)(6.5106)(T70)=12000.25(29106)
T=95.46FT=95.46F answer
 3.

=T+st=T+st
LE=L(T)+PLAELE=L(T)+PLAE
=E(T)+PA=E(T)+PA
130=(11.7106)(200000)(40)+5000A130=(11.7106)(200000)(40)+5000A
A=500036.4=137.36 mm2A=500036.4=137.36 mm2

14d2=137.3614d2=137.36
d=13.22 mmd=13.22 mm answer

4 P=AP=A

where:
P=400kN=400000NP=400kN=400000N
=120MPa=120MPa
A=14D214(1002)A=14D214(1002)
A=14(D210000)A=14(D210000)
 Thus,
400000=120[14(D210000)]400000=120[14(D210000)]
400000=30D2300000400000=30D2300000
D2=400000+30000030D2=400000+30000030
D=119.35 mmD=119.35 mm answer

5 The resisting area is the shaded area along the perimeter and the shear force VV is
equal to the punching force PP.
V=AV=A
P=350[(20)(25)]P=350[(20)(25)]
P=549778.7NP=549778.7N
P=549.8kNP=549.8kN answer

6 yLx=woLyLx=woL

y=woL(Lx)y=woL(Lx)

F1=12x(woy)F1=12x(woy)
F1=12x[wowoL(Lx)]F1=12x[wowoL(Lx)]
F1=12x[wowo+woLx]F1=12x[wowo+woLx]
F1=wo2Lx2F1=wo2Lx2

F2=xy=x[woL(Lx)]F2=xy=x[woL(Lx)]
F2=woL(Lxx2)F2=woL(Lxx2)

Shear equation:
V=F1F2=wo2Lx2woL(Lxx2)V=F1F2=wo2Lx2woL(Lxx2)
V=wo2Lx2wox+woLx2V=wo2Lx2wox+woLx2
V=wo2Lx2woxV=wo2Lx2wox

Moment equation:
M=23xF112xF2M=23xF112xF2
M=23x(wo2Lx2)12x[woL(Lxx2)]M=23x(wo2Lx2)12x[woL(Lxx2)]
M=wo3Lx3wo2x2+wo2Lx3M=wo3Lx3wo2x2+wo2Lx3
M=wo2x2+wo6Lx3M=wo2x2+wo6Lx3

To draw the Shear Diagram:

1. V = wox2/2L - wox is a concave upward second

degree curve; at x = 0, V = 0; at x = L, V = -1/2
woL.

To draw the Moment diagram:

1. M = -wox2/2 + wox3/6L is in third degree; at x =

0, M = 0; at x = L, M = -1/3 woL2.

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