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  • 14math e

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    David Christianto
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    tokyodai science entrance test (math)

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    tokyodai science entrance test (math)

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    6 visualizações7 páginas

    14math e

    Enviado por

    David Christianto
    tokyodai science entrance test (math)

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 7
    2014 School Year Graduate School Entrance Examination Problem Booklet Mathematics Examination Time: 10:00 to 12:30 Instructions 1 Do not open this problem booklet until the start of the examination is announce. 2. I you find missing, msplacd, and/or unclealy print pages in the ‘problem boollet, ask the examine, 5. Ancwer all of three problems appearing in tis bookie, in Japanese or Baglish. 4 You are given three answer shests. You must ee a separate answer sheet foreach problem. You may contine to write your answer on ‘the back of the answer sheet if you cannot conclude ton the oat 5 Fill the designated lank atthe top ofeach answer shoet with your cxaminee's number and the problem number you are to answer. 6. The blank pages are provided for rough work. Do not detach them ‘rom this problem booklet 1. Am answer set is regarded as invalid if you write marks and/or symbols and/or words unrelated to the answer on it 8, Do not take either the anener sheets or the problem booklet out of the examination room, Pil this box with your examine's number, (lank page for rough wee) Problem 1 A real square matrix M is sid to be symmetric if it satisfies the condition M = M7, where [AC denotes the tranepose of M. Amer the following questions. (2) Find all the eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenvectors ofthe symmetric matrix A given a8 follows. 1-10 ae(eiene st oo 7 (2) Prov that if real square mate Y i symmetri, then al of ie eigenvalues are ral (8) Bren if all the eigenvalues of a real square matrix M are real, M is not necesarily symmotric, Provide a concrete example of such a matrix M. er fined in question (1), lot us define the funtion f(y, 2) a6 follows. whw Sens) = oA Here, uT denotes the transpose of 1. Moreover, the fonction (2 y,2) is defined ax follows sy tye ates eee Show that the flowing equation bod, ‘fu, 2) = 1 - 2o(2,y,2) (©) Using eigenvalue docompostion ofthe eymmetvic matre A dfinod in question (1), show tha the following inequality Bolds for the funtion g(2,y, 2) defined in question (4). Jy sues Problem 2 For ral functions (2) and o(2) defined on [1,1] let (ho= Answer the following questions, (2) Cateutate (anar), (0140) (2192s (aoa) (24), and (82a) for polynomials defined " (2) =1, afe)e 2, ae) mar? 1. You mays th at tat "(oe = 0 ol fr nyo faction (2) (2) Tat px(2) be a polynomial of degree & with respect to = (with the eoeliclent of = ‘ot being 0), and consider series of polynomial functions po(a) py...» In what follows, me say tof N functions (z9(2),p3(2),-.pw-(2)} satis the orthonormal conlen wise an w= {9 033 olds for any integers fan jin (0, — 1 (2-1) Using ste), and ea) define in question (1), find ase of function (C2), 1i(2).2(2) satistying the orthonormal condition. (22) Find a fneton p(z) so that ase of functions {y=}, pu(2),ra(2),pa(2)} stiaes the orthonormal condition, wher po(2) 912), and paz) are tho fanetios derived in question 21), (9) Suppose that ast of functions {p9(2), (2)... py-1(2) satisfies the orthonormal oon- dition. Thon, in a manne sila to question (2-2), a fonction px(2) can be found such ‘at the set of functions {p0(2)-pa(2)---,Pa(2)} satis the orthonormal condition, ‘Show that p(2) i unique except the sign, folowing the steps below: (6-1) Genera,» polynomial f(z) of degree 1 ean be written as In(s)= Dan [Express the cocfcents cy ( = 0,...,.V) with po(=),pa(2), ---yPw(2), and fi). (2) Suppose that there exists a polynomial funtion f(e) of degree N different from ‘) suc that the set of functions (po(2) p=), P-a(2), iv) also satisfies the orthonormal condition, ‘Then prove that P(e) = ~pie(a), by considering the ‘cate fu(@) = B(2) In question (81) Problem 3 Let 20,212... be a eoquence of independent random variables. Bach 2; (¥ = 0,1,2,...) ‘takes value 1 with probability p and value O with probability 1p. Answer the following ‘questions (1) Woah regards to the sequence of random variables 29, 24,23,-., answer the following questions. (0-1) Ceuta the variance of, and obtain the probability that 2y = 21 =. (0-2) Let & (k > 0) be the smallest integer such that 25 = 2yy1. For example, if 28,82 H 10,1) 0, 3,11) 0,0, then = Vand 24 =0. Obtain the probability thet 25 (@) A sequence of random variable yo, an, 9o,. 1 defined using 9,21, 22)... 8 follows. wed wa = weale—w) €=013..) Assume 0

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