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SUMMARY:-HbA1c is an indicator of glycemic control. HbA1c represents average glycemia over the past six to eight weeks. Glycation of hemoglobin occurs over the entire 120 day life
span of the red blood cell, but with in this 120 days. Recent glycemia has the largest influence on the HbA1c value. Clinical studies suggest that a patient in stable control will have 50%
of their HbA1c formed in the month before sampling, 25% in the month before that, and the remaining 25% in months two to four.
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All Laboratory results & adjuvant information are subject to clinical interpretation through qualified medical professional
Results marked BOLD indicates that the results are higher or lower than normal. Imp Note: This report is not subject to use for any medico-legal purpose
Result of tests performed at One of the Youngest & Fastest Growing NABL accredited Labs in India with in accordance to ISO 15189:2012 (NABL- M0840)
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) < 200 Desirable 200-239 Borderline high < 240 High
Primary Target of Therapy 100-129 Near optimal / above optimal 130-159 Borderline high 160-189 High > 190 Very high
Serum Triglycerides (mg/dL) <150 Normal 150-199 Borderline high 200-499 High > 500 Very high
Non HDL Cholestrol below 130 mg/dL ideal for people at risk of 130 - 159 mg/dL near ideal 190 - 219 mg/dL high above 220 mg/dL very high
heart disease
NCEP recommends lowering of LDL Cholesterol as the primary therapeutic target with lipid lowering agents, however, if triglycerides remain >200 mg/dL after LDL goal is Reached, seti
secondary goal for non-HDL cholesterol (total minus HDL) 30 mg/dL higher than LDL goal. Comparisons of LDL Cholesterol and Non-HDL Cholesterol Goals for Three Risk
Categories :
Risk Category LDL Goal (mg/dL) Non-HDL Goal (mg/dL)
CHD and CHD Risk Equivalent 10-year risk for CHD >20% <100 <130
Multiple (2+) Risk Factors and 10-year risk <20% <130 <160
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All Laboratory results & adjuvant information are subject to clinical interpretation through qualified medical professional
Results marked BOLD indicates that the results are higher or lower than normal. Imp Note: This report is not subject to use for any medico-legal purpose
Result of tests performed at One of the Youngest & Fastest Growing NABL accredited Labs in India with in accordance to ISO 15189:2012 (NABL- M0840)
is eventually stored in the gallbladder, under the liver. When bile flow is slow or blocked, blood levels of certain liver enzymes rise:
Alkaline phosphatase Gamma-utamyl transpeptidase (GGT) Liver tests may check for any or all of these enzymes in the blood. Alkaline phosphatase is by far the most commonly tested of
the three. If alkaline phosphatase and GGT are elevated, a problem with bile flow is most likely present. Bile flow problems can be due to a problem in the liver, the gallbladder, or the
tubes connecting them.
Proteins are important building blocks of all cells and tissues. Proteins are necessary for your body's growth, development, and health. Blood contains two classes of protein, albumin
and globulin. Albumin proteins keep fluid from leaking out of blood vessels. Globulin proteins play an important role in your immune system.
Low total protein may indicate: 1.bleeding 2.liver disorder 3.malnutrition 4.agammaglobulinemia
High Protein levels 'Hyperproteinemia: May be seen in dehydration due to inadequate water intake or to excessive water loss (eg, severe vomiting, diarrhea, Addison's disease and
diabetic acidosis) or as a result of increased production of proteins
Low albumin levels may be caused by: 1.A poor diet (malnutrition). 2.Kidney disease. 3.Liver disease.
High albumin levels may be caused by: Severe dehydration
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All Laboratory results & adjuvant information are subject to clinical interpretation through qualified medical professional
Results marked BOLD indicates that the results are higher or lower than normal. Imp Note: This report is not subject to use for any medico-legal purpose
Result of tests performed at One of the Youngest & Fastest Growing NABL accredited Labs in India with in accordance to ISO 15189:2012 (NABL- M0840)
RA test (Rheumatoid Arthritis factor)* <8.0 IU/ml 0.0 - 8.0 Latex Agglutination
Electrolyte Plus Profile
Increase potassium levels is called 'hyperkalemia' and Decrease potassium levels is called 'hypokalemia.Since potassium is normally excreted by the kidneys, disorders that decrease the
function of the kidneys can result to hyperkalemia.can seriously affect the nervous system and increases the chance of arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats).
Increased chloride levels is 'hyperchloremia'. Elevated levels are seen in diarrhea, some kidney disease and sometimes in overactive parathyroid glands.Decreased chloride levels is
'hypochloremia'. Chloride is normally lost in the urine, sweat and stomach secretions but an excessive loss can happen from heavy sweating, vomiting and adrenal gland or kidney
disease.
Calcium test is performed to check the total amount of calcium in your blood. This includes ionized calcium as well as all the calcium bound to proteins.The test may be done If you have
signs of kidney disease, certain kinds of cancers, or problems with your parathyroid gland,to monitor progress and treatment of these disease
IMMUNOASSAY
Thyroid Panel (T3,T4 & TSH)
Tri-Iodothyronine Total (TT3) 1.12 ng/mL Newborn : 0.73 - 2.88 ECLIA
6d -03 mth : 0.80 - 2.75
04 -12 mth : 0.86 - 2.65
01 -06 yrs : 0.92 - 2.48
07 -11 yrs : 0.93 - 2.31
12 -20 yrs : 0.91 - 2.18
21 -99 yrs : 0.80 - 2.00
Thyroxine - Total (TT4) 9.87 ug/dL Newborn : 5.04 -18.5 ECLIA
6d -03 mth : 5.41 -17.0
04 -12 mth : 5.67 -16.0
01 -06 yrs : 5.95 -14.7
07 -11 yrs : 5.99 -13.8
12 -20 yrs : 5.91 -13.2
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All Laboratory results & adjuvant information are subject to clinical interpretation through qualified medical professional
Results marked BOLD indicates that the results are higher or lower than normal. Imp Note: This report is not subject to use for any medico-legal purpose
Result of tests performed at One of the Youngest & Fastest Growing NABL accredited Labs in India with in accordance to ISO 15189:2012 (NABL- M0840)
SUMMARY:-Normal changes in thyroid function tests during pregnancy,total T4 and T3 steadily increase during pregnancy.
Hyperthyroidism( LowTSH level) may include: Increased heart rate, Anxiety, Weight loss, Difficulty sleeping, Tremors in the hands, Weakness, Diarrhea (sometimes), Light sensitivity,
visual disturbances,The eyes may be affected: puffiness around the eyes, dryness, irritation, and, in some cases, bulging of the eyes.
Hypothyroidism(High TSH level) may include: Weight gain, Dry skin, Constipation, Cold intolerance, Puffy skin, Hair loss, Fatigue, Menstrual irregularity in women.TSH may be
ordered at regular intervals when an individual is being treated for a known thyroid disorder.
When a person's dose of thyroid medication is adjusted, it is recommends waitinig 6-8 weeks before testing the level of TSH again.TSH decreases when fasting. Most patients do their
lab tests in a fasting state, because other labs like glucose and cholesterol require it. But this may result in an artificially low TSH that does not reflect true thyroid levels. In fact, TSH
has a circadian rhythm, with a peak around midnight (with much variability between individuals), and a low in the afternoon; fluctuations are normal. The change in TSH from peak to
trough is approximately 72%.
SUMMARY:-Thyroid function tests (TFT) is a collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid.TFT may be requested if a patient is thought to suffer
from hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), or to monitor the effectiveness of either thyroid-suppression or hormone replacement therapy. It is
also requested routinely in conditions linked to thyroid disease, such as atrial fibrillation and anxiety disorder.A TFT panel typically includes thyroid hormones such as thyroid-
stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin) and thyroxine (T4), andtriiodothyronine (T3) depending on local laboratory policy.
Normal changes in thyroid function tests during pregnancy,total T4 and T3 steadily increase during pregnancy.The thyroid gland is normally regulated by thyroid-stimulating
hormone (TSH), also called thyrotropin, which is secreted by the pituitary. TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and
triiodothyronine (T3) . T4 and T3 are released from the thyroid into the bloodstream,Increased levels of free thyroid hormones (T4 and T3) inhibit TSH secretion from the pituitary, whereas
decreased levels of T4 and T3 cause an increase in TSH release from the pituitary.
Hyperthyroidism( high level) may include: Increased heart rate, Anxiety, Weight loss, Difficulty sleeping, Tremors in the hands, Weakness, Diarrhea (sometimes), Light
sensitivity, visual disturbances,The eyes may be affected: puffiness around the eyes, dryness, irritation, and, in some cases, bulging of the eyes.
Hypothyroidism(Low level) may include: Weight gain, Dry skin, Constipation, Cold intolerance, Puffy skin, Hair loss, Fatigue, Menstrual irregularity in women.
TSH may be ordered at regular intervals when an individual is being treated for a known thyroid disorder. When a person's dose of thyroid medication is adjusted, it is
recommends waitinig 6-8 weeks before testing the level of TSH again.
Vitamin D ng/ml
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All Laboratory results & adjuvant information are subject to clinical interpretation through qualified medical professional
Results marked BOLD indicates that the results are higher or lower than normal. Imp Note: This report is not subject to use for any medico-legal purpose
Result of tests performed at One of the Youngest & Fastest Growing NABL accredited Labs in India with in accordance to ISO 15189:2012 (NABL- M0840)
Deficient <10.00
Insufficient 10 - 30
Sufficient 30 - 100
Toxic > 100
* This is only screening test all reactive sample should be conformed by conformatory test.
* False positive results can be obtained due to the presence of other antigens or elevated levels of RF factor.This occurs in less than 1% of the sample tested.
HAEMATOLOGY
Blood Grouping (A B O) and Rh Type
Blood Group ABO 'B' Agglutination
RH Typing Positive Agglutination
Complete Blood Count (CBC) with P/S
Haemoglobin 15.4 g/dL 13.0 - 17.0 Non Cyanide - SLS
Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) 6.7 10^3/L 4.0 - 10.0 Flocytometry
Erythrocyte Count (RBC Count) 5.5 10^6/L 4.5 - 5.5 Electric Impedence
Packed Cell Volume (PCV) 47.4 % 40.0 - 50.0 Cumulative Pulse High Detection
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 84.2 fL 83.0 - 101.0 Electric Impedence
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) 27.4 pg 27.0 - 32.0 Electric Impedence
Mean Copuscular Hb Conc (MCHC) 32.5 g/dL 31.5 - 34.5 Electric Impedence
Platelet count 226 10^3/mm 150 - 410 Hydro- Dynamic Focusing
RDW-SD 44.8 % 35.1 - 43.9 Electric Impedence
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All Laboratory results & adjuvant information are subject to clinical interpretation through qualified medical professional
Results marked BOLD indicates that the results are higher or lower than normal. Imp Note: This report is not subject to use for any medico-legal purpose
Result of tests performed at One of the Youngest & Fastest Growing NABL accredited Labs in India with in accordance to ISO 15189:2012 (NABL- M0840)
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
Complete Urine Analysis (CUE)
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All Laboratory results & adjuvant information are subject to clinical interpretation through qualified medical professional
Results marked BOLD indicates that the results are higher or lower than normal. Imp Note: This report is not subject to use for any medico-legal purpose
Result of tests performed at One of the Youngest & Fastest Growing NABL accredited Labs in India with in accordance to ISO 15189:2012 (NABL- M0840)
BIOCHEMISTRY
Urinary Electrolytes (Na, K & CL)
Sodium - Urine 69 mmol/L 40 - 220
Potassium - Urine 210 mmol/L 20 - 125
Chloride - Urine 167 mmol/L 100 - 250
SUMMARY:
Electrolytes (sodium,potassium,and chloride) are present in the human body and the balancing act of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of our cells and organs.
There has to be a balance.
Sodium is the major positive ion (cation) outside of cells and is also regulated by the kidneys and adrenal glands.
Potassium is important for the proper functioning of the nerves and muscles, particularly the heartbeat.
Chloride helps the body maintain its normal balance of fluids.
INTERPRETATION:
Increased sodium levels in the blood in relation to water is called 'hypernatremia'.Causes of hypernatremia may include kidney disease, lack or little water intake or loss of water due to
diarrhea and/orvomiting.Decreased sodium levels is called 'hyponatremia'. This occurs with diseases of the liver, kidney, burn victims and those who suffer from congestive heart failure
and other conditions.
Increase potassium levels is called 'hyperkalemia' and Decrease potassium levels is called 'hypokalemia.Since potassium is normally excreted by the kidneys, disorders that decrease the
function of the kidneys can result to hyperkalemia.can seriously affect the nervous system and increases the chance of arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats).
Increased chloride levels is 'hyperchloremia'. Elevated levels are seen in diarrhea, some kidney disease and sometimes in overactive parathyroid glands.Decreased chloride levels is
'hypochloremia'. Chloride is normally lost in the urine, sweat and stomach secretions but an excessive loss can happen from heavy sweating, vomiting and adrenal gland or kidney
disease.
Increased ionized calcium may be due to:Decreased levels of calcium in the urine from an unknown cause, Hyperparathyroidism, excess of Vitamin A & Vitamin D Hyperthyroidism, Milk-
alkali syndrome ,Multiple myeloma, Paget's disease ,Sarcoidosis,Thiazide diuretics, Thrombocytosis (high platelet count),Tumor
Decreased ionized calcium may be due to:Hypoparathyroidism, Malabsorption, Osteomalacia,Pancreatitis,Renal failure, Rickets, Vitamin D deficiency
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All Laboratory results & adjuvant information are subject to clinical interpretation through qualified medical professional
Results marked BOLD indicates that the results are higher or lower than normal. Imp Note: This report is not subject to use for any medico-legal purpose