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GATE2017 ELECTRONICS & COMM .
ENGINEERING S ESSION-1 QUESTION AND DETAILED SOLUTION | 1

GATE2017
Electronics & Communication Engineering
Questions and Detailed Solution
Session-1
1. Three fair cubical dice are thrown Sol. (a)
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simultaneously. The probability that all
y1 1, y 2 x, y 3 x 2
three dice have the same number on the
faces showing up is (up to third decimal Linear combination is given by
place) ay1 by 2 cy 3 0 , a,b,c R
Sol. (0.0278)
a bx cx 2 0, a,b,c, R
The total no. of outcomes, n(s) = 666 =
ST
216 Case : 1
The favourable outcomes, n(E) are (1, 1, 1), If x 0, 1

(2, 2, 2), ..... (6, 6, 6)
So, n(E) = 6 a bx cx 2 = 0
At x 0 a 0 ....(1)
n E 6
required probability=
n s 216 1 b c
A
At x ; 0 ...(2)
= 0.0278 2 2 4
At x = 1, b + c = 0
2. Consider the following statements about the
linear dependence of the real valued From equation (1) and (2), we get
M
b=c = 0
functions y1 1, y2 x and y3 x 2 , over
a=b = c = 0
the field of real numbers. y1, y2 and y3 are linearly independent for
I. y1 ,y2 and y3 are linearly independent 0 x 1.
on 1 x 0 Case II :
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II. y1 ,y2 and y3 are linearly dependent If x 1, 0

on 0 x 1 a + bx + cx2 = 0
III. y1 ,y2 and y3 are linearly dependent on At x 0 a 0
IE
0 x 1
At x 1 b c 0 ...(4)
IV. y1 ,y2 and y3 are linearly independent
on 1 x 1 1 b c
At x 0 ...(5)
2 2 4
Which on among the following is correct?
From equation (4) and (5), we get
(a) Both I and II are true b=c = 0
(b) Both I and III are true a=b = c = 0
(c) Both II and IV are true y
1 2 , y and y3 are linearly independent for
1 x 0 .
(d) Both III and IV are true
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2 | GATE2017 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SESSION1 QUESTION AND DETAILED SOLUTION
3. Consider a wireless communication link If x(t) x( t) x(t / 0 ) . We can

between a transmitter and a receiver located counclude that
in free space with finite and stricitly positive
(a) a n are zero for all n and bn are zero
capacity. If the effective areas of the
for n even
transmitter and the receiver antenna and
the distance between them are all doubled (b) a n are zero for all n and bn are zero
and everything else remains unchanged, the for n odd
maximum capacity of the wireless link (c) a n are zero for n even and bn are zero
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(a) increases by a factor of 2 for n odd
(b) decrease by a factor of 2 (d) a n are zero for n odd and bn are zero
(c) remains unchanged for n even
(d) decreases by a factor of Sol. (a)

2
Sol. (c)
Given, x(t) = x(t) = x (t )
ST
As per friis free space propagation equation 0
The given signal has

Pt .A er .A et
Pr = 1. odd function symmetry
( R)2
an = 0
where, 2. Half-wave symmetry
Pr = Received power a = 0 and contains only
A
Pt = Transmitted power odd harmonics
Aer = Aperture area of receiver an are zero for all n and bnare zero for n
even.
Aet = Aperture area of transmitter
M
5. A bar of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) is doped
= Wave length with Silicon such that the Silicon atoms
R = Distance between receiver and occupy Gallium and Arsenic sites in the
transmitter GaAs crystal. Which one of the followng
Now, if Aer, Aet and R are doubled, then statement is true?
(a) Silicon atoms act as p-type dopants in
S
Pt (2A er )(2A et )
Pr = Arsenic sites and n-type dopants in
(2R)2 Gallium sites.
(b) Silicon atoms act as n-type dopants in
Pt A er A et
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Pr = Arsenic sites and p-type dopants in

( R)2 Gallium sites.
Pr = Pr (c) Silicon atoms act as p-type dopants in
Arsenic as well as Gallium sites.
Hence, maximum capacity of the wireless
link will be the same. (d) Silicon atoms act as n-type dopants in
Arsenic as well as Gallium sites.
4. A periodic signal x(t) has a trigonometric
Fourier series expansion Sol. (a)
When GaAs is doped with Silicon, the two

x(t) a0 (an cosn0t bn sin n0 t) possibilities arise
n 1

GATE2017 ELECTRONICS & COMM . ENGINEERING S ESSION-1 QUESTION AND DETAILED SOLUTION | 3
(i) Silicon can replace Gallium Sol. (a)

(ii) Silicon can replace Arsenic The junction build-in voltage
So, if the Silicon replaces Gallium then N A ND
Silicon has one more electron. So, the extra V0 = VT ln 2
electron is available for conduction. It will ni
make it n-type. 1018 1015
One the other hand, Silicon replaces Arsenic = 25 103 ln 2
1 1010
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it has one less electron and it will make it
p-type. = 25 103 29.9336 V
= 0.748 Volts.
6. The miller effect in the context of a common
Emitter amplifier explains : 8. Consider a stable system with transfer
function
(a) an increase in the low-frequency cutoff
frequency p p 1
s b1s .... bp
ST
G(s)
(b) an increase in the high-frequency cutoff q
s a1s
q 1
.... aq
frequency
(c) a decrease in the low-frequency cutoff where b1 ...... bp and a1 .... a q are real val-
frequency ued constants. The slope of the Bode log
(d) a decrease in the high-frequency cutoff magnitude curve of G (s) converges to 60
dB/decade as . A possible pair of val-
frequency
A
ues for p and q is:
Sol. (d)
(a) p = 0 and q = 3
A common emitter amplifier has a
M
capacitance between the collector and the (b) p = 1 and q = 7
base, and the gain of CE amplifier is (c) p = 2 and q = 3
negative, so the Miller effect will occur
which reduce the high-frequency response (d) p = 3 and q = 5
of the amplifier. Sol. (a)
7. An n n Silicon device is fabricated with Final slope = 60dB/decade,

S
uniform and non-degenerate donor doping which indicates that p q = 3.

option (a) satisfies this condition.
concentrations of N D1 1 1018 cm 3 and
9. For a narrow base PNP BJT, the excess
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15 3
N D2 1 10 cm corresponding to the n+ minority carrier concentrations ( n E for
and n regions respectively. At the
emitter, pB for base, n C for collector)
operational temperature T, assume complete
normalized to equilibrium minority carrier
impurity ionization kT / q 25mV and
concentrations n E0 for emitter, pB0 for base,
intrinsic carrier concentration to be
10 3 nC0 for collector) in the quasi-nautral
n i 1 10 cm . What is the magnitude of
emitter, base and collector regions are
the bulit-in potential of this device ? shown below. Which one of the following
(a) 0.748 V (b) 0.460 V biasing modes is the transistor operating
in?
(c) 0.288 V (d) 0.173 V

10. Consider the following statements for

5 continous-time linear time invariant (LTI)
10
system :
Carrier Concentration
Normalized Excess
pB
pB0 n C I. There is no bounded input bounded out-
n C0
put (BIBO) stable system with a pole
in the right half of the complex plane.
n E 1 II. There is no casual and BIBO stable sys-
n E0
tem with a pole in the right half of the com-
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Emitter (P) Base (N) Collector (P)
plex plane.
X and Y axes are not to scale
(a) Forward active Which one among the following is correct ?
(b) Saturation (a) Both I and II are true
(c) Inverse active (b) Both I and II are not true
(d) Cutoff (c) Only I is true
ST
Sol. (c) (d) Only II is true
Sol. (d)
For stable system, ROC of pole must contain
carrier concentration
Normalized excess
5
10
PB nC j axis . It is not compulsory that right
PBO nCO sided signal is stable. So statement (i) is
A
O
n E wrong.
1
nEO There is non-causal system, its pole start
Emitter(P) Base(N) Collector(P)
from left side of s-plane and for BIBO stable
M
where, system, its pole must contain j axis and
it go right side. So statement (ii) is correct.
n E , PB , nC are excess minority carrier
11. The clock frequency of an 8085 microprossor
concentration of emitter, base and collector
is 5 MHz. If the time required to execute an
region respectively.
instruction is 1.4 s , then the number of T-
n EO , PBO , n CO are thermally generated
states needed for executing the instruction
S
minority carrier of emitter, base and

is
collector region.
At collector Base region ratio of excess (a) 1 (b) 6
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minority carrier concentration to (c) 7 (d) 8

equilibrium minority carrier concentration
is in order of 105(very high). This is possible Sol. (c)
when the junction is forward bias (injection). The number of T-states needed for executing
At emitter Base region, ratio of excess the instruction = (Execution time of
minority carrier concentration to instruction) (Clock frequency)
equilibrium minority carrier concentration = 1.4 106 5 106
is in order of 1 (negligible). This is possible,
when junction is reverse bias (no injection). = 7
Hence, collector-base junction is forward 12. Consider the D-Latch shown in the figure
biased and emitter base junction is reverse which is transparent when its clock input
biased. So it in inverse active mode. CK is high and has zero propagation delay.

In the figure, the clock signal CLK1 has a (d) The difference of message signal with
50% duty cycle and CLK2 is a one-fifth its prediction is quantized.
period delayed version of CLK1. The duty
Sol. (d)
cycle at the output of the latch in percentage
is Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM)
TCLK is a procedure of converting an analog into
CLK1 D Q
a digital signal in which an analog signal is
CLK1 D-Latch Output
CK sampled and then the difference between
CLK2
the actual sample value and its predicted
ER
CLK2
TCLK/5 value (predicted value is based on previous
sample or samples) is quantized and then
Sol. (30)
encoded forming a digital value.
TCLK
5 10 10
CLK1 14. The rank of the matrix M 1 0

2 is

ST
3 6 6
(a) 0 (b) 1
CLK2 (c) 2 (d) 3
Sol. (c)
ON ON 5 10 10
A
Output M = 1 0 2
3 6 6
TCLK/5
det {M} = 5(012)1 (6060)+3 (200)
M
The output will be high only when both = 60 0 + 60 = 0
CLK1 and CLK2 are high: The one of the minor of matrix M has non
zero determinant value. e.g.
ON time
So, Duty cycle = Time Period 0 2
M11 = and M11 12
6 6
TCLK TCLK Hence rank of M is 2.
2 5
=
S
15. In the circuit shown the positive angular

TCLK
frequency (in radians per second) at which
52 the magnitude of the phase difference
=
10
IE
= 0.3 i.e., 30% between the volage V1 and V2 equals

4
13. Which one of the following statements about radians is____
differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) V2
is true?
(a) The sum of message signal with its 1 1H
prediction is quantized
(b) The message signal sample is directly
100 cos t 1 V1
quantized and its prediction is not used
(c) The difference of message signal sample
and a random signal is quantized

Sol. (1) = 0.1 Np/m
The given circuit can be redrawn as = 8.6860.1 dB/m
V2 = 0.8686 dB/m
17. A good transconductance amplifier should
have
Z2
(a) high input resistance and low output
V1= 100 cos t Z1 V1 resistance
ER
(b) low input resistance and high output
resistance
Where, Z1 = 1 and Z2 = 1+j 1
(c) high input and output resistances
Z1 Z2
and V1 = Z Z Vi and V2 = Z Z Vi (d) low input and output resistances
1 2 1 2
Sol. (c)
ST
1
Or V1 = V and For a transconductance amplifier
1 1 j i
Ri
1 j Input resistance, Ri =
V2 = V 1 A
1 1 j i
and output resitance,
The magnitude of phase difference between
V1 and V2 R0
A
R0 =
1 A

tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 for an ideal or good transconductance
2 2 2
amplifier (where A 1 )
M

Or tan1 =
4 Ri and R0
Or = 1 rad/sec. 18. The open loop transfer function
16. The voltage of an electromagnetic wave
(s 1)
propagating in a coaxial cable with uniform G(s) p
characteristic impedance is s (s 2)(s 3)
S
l jt
volts, where l is the distance where p is an integer is connected in unity
V(l ) e
feedback configuration as shown in the
along the length of the cable in metres. figure
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1
(0.1 j40)m is the complex propagation
+
constant and 2 109 rad/s is the G(s)

angular frequency. The absolute value of
the attenuation in dB/metre is _______
Sol. (0.8686) Given that the steady state error is zero for
Given, = (0.1 + j40) m1 unit step input and is 6 for unit ramp input.
The value of the parameter p is _____
The propagation constant, = j
Sol. (1)
Where, = attenuation constant
Steady state error,
= phase constant

1 P(f) is fourier transform of P(t)

ess = lim s.R s
s 0 1 G s H s
fs = 2000 symbols/sec.
For unit ramp input
= 2k symbols/sec.
1 1
lim s. . The above condition is satisfied by only
6= s 0 s2 1 s 1
option (b).
sp s 2 s 3
1 P(f)
lim 1
Or 6= s 0 s 1
s
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s p1 s 2 s 3
1 f
lim 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.2
Or 6= s 0 1
0 P(f 2K)
6s p1 f
p= 1 1.8
0.4 f
0.8
No need to verify for unit step input. 0.4
ST
19. In a digital communication system, the
overall pulse shape p (t) at the receiver f
before the sampler has the fourier transform 3.2 2.8 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.2 2.8 3.2
P (f). If the symbols are transmitted at the
rate of 2000 symbols per second, for which f f
1.8 0.8 1
of the following cases is the inter symbol 0.4 0.4
interference zero ?
A
P(f) P f 2k
k=
1 1
M
(a)
f(kHz)
1.2 0 1.2
P(f) f
0
1
20. For the operational amplifier circuit shown,
(b)
the output saturation voltages are +15 V .
f(kHz)
S
1.2 0.8 0 0.8 1.2 The upper and lower threshold voltages for
P(f) the circuit are respectively.
1 + Vout
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(c) Vin
f(kHz) +
1.2 0.1 0 1 1.2 10k
P(f)
5k
1
(d)
+ 3V
f(kHz)
1.2 0 1.2
Sol.19 (b)
Condition for zero inter symbol interference
(a) +5 V and 5V
1 k
TS
P f 1 f
Ts (b) +7 V and 3V
k

(c) 3 V and + 7V For real eigen value, sum of either one row
or coloumn must be zero.
(d) +3 V and 3V
Sol. (b) 1 2 3 4 5 0, 15
For the given circuit, the upper and lower 22. In the latch circuit shown, the NAND gates
threshold voltage are given by have non-zero but unequal propagation
delays. The present input condition is P =
R2 R1 Q = 0. if the input condition is changed
UTP = .Vsat Vr
ER
R1 R 2 R1 R2 simultaneously to P = Q = 1 the outputs X
and Y are
R2 R1
and LTP = Vsat Vr
R1 R2 R1 R 2 P X
Here, R1= 10k , R2= 5k , Vr= 3V and
Vsat= 15V
5 10
ST
UTP = 15 3 Y
5 10 5 10 Q
= 5 + 2 = 7V
(a) X = 1, Y = 1
5 10
and LTP = 15 3 (b) either X = 1, Y = 0 or X = 0, Y = 1
5 10 5 10
(c) either X = 1, Y = 1 or X = 0, Y = 0
= 5 + 2 = 3V
A
(d) X = 0, Y = 0
21. Consider the 5 5 matrix
Sol. (b)
1 2 3 4 5

M
5 1 2 3 4
P I X
A = 4 5 1 2 3

3 4 5 1 2
2 3 4 5 1
It is given that A has only one real eigen- II Y
Q
value. Then the real eigenvalue of A is
S
(a) 25 NAND Gate

(b) 0 A B Y
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(c) 15 0 0 1
0 1 1
(d) 25
1 0 1
Sol. (c) 1 1 0
Given,
Characteristic equation is A I 0
Present input P = Q = 0
1 2 3 4 5
then, X = Y=1
5 1 2 3 4
4 5 1 2 3 Now, P = Q = 1,
then output X and Y will change as X = 0,
3 4 5 1 2
2 3 4 5 1 Y = 1 or, X = 1, Y = 0 as per the propagation

delay of NAND Gate.

j
Pole
If P = Q = 1, then X = 0, Y = 1 if propagation s-plane Zero
delay of NAND gate-I is less than NAND
Gate-II, because both the input of NAND
(b)
Gate-I are 1.

If P = Q = 1, then X = 1, Y = 0 if propagation
delay of NAND Gate-II is less than NAND
Gate-I because both the input of NAND
ER
j
Gate-II are 1. Pole
s-plane Zero
So, option (b)
23. Consider a single input single output (c)
discrete-time system with x[n] as input and
y[n] as output, where the two are related as

j
ST
Pole
n x n , for 0 n 10 s-plane
y n Zero

x n x n 1 , Otherwise
which one of the following statements is true (d)
about the system.
(a) It is causal and stable Sol. (a)

A
(b) It is causal but not stable For phase-lag controller, the transfer
(c) It is not causal but stable function is
(d) It is neither causal not stable 1 sT

M
G(s) =
Sol. (a) 1 s T
Where, > 1
n|[n]| for 0 n 10
y[n] = The pole-zero configuration will be
x[n] x[n 1] otherwise
j
Present output depends on present
S
input and past input, so it is a causal

system.
1 1
For a bounded input, bounded output T
T
IE
yields, so it is a stable system.

24. Which of the following can be the pole-zero 25. Let (X 1, X 2) be independent random
configuration of a phase-lag controller (lag variables, X1 has mean 0 and variance 1,
compensation)? while X2 has mean 1 and variance 4. The
mutual information I (X1; X2) between X1
j
and X2 in bits is..............
Pole
s-plane Zero Sol. (0)
Mutual information of two discrete random
(a) variable X1 and X2 can be defined as:

I(X1, X2)

27. Two discrete-time signals x[n] and h[n] are

P(x1 , x2 ) both non-zero only for n = 0,1, 2 and are
= P(x1 , x 2 ) log P(x ) P(x )
x2 X2 x1 X1 1 2 zero otherwise. It is given that
If X1 and X2 are independent then P(x1, x2) x[0] = 1, x[1] = 2, x[2] = 1, h(0) = 1
= P(x1)P(x2) Let y[n] be the linear convolution of x[n]
and h[n]. Given that y[1] = 3 and y[2] = 4,
P(x1 , x2 ) P(x1 ) P(x 2 ) the value of the expression (10y[3] + y[4])
log = log
P(x1 )P(x 2 ) P(x1 ) P(x 2 ) is.....
ER
= log1 = 0 Sol. (31)
I(X1, X2) = 0 Given,

x[n] = [1, 2, 1]
26. In binary frequency shift keying (FSK), the
given signal wavefonus are
and h[n] = [1, a, b]
u0 t 5 cos 20000t ;0 t T,and
ST

We know that,
u1 t 5cos 22000t ;0 t T,
y[n] = x[n]*h[0]
where T is the bit-duration interval and t is 1 2 1
in seconds. Both u0(t) and u1(t) are zero 1 1 2 1
outside the interval 0 t T. With a matched = a a 2a a
filter (correlator) based receiver, the b b 2b b
A
smallest positive value of T (in milli seconds) y[n] = [1, (2+a), (2a+b+1), (a+2b),b]
required to have u0(t) and u1(t) uncorrelated

is
Given,
M
(a) 0.25 ms (b) 0.5 ms y[1] = 3 = 2 + a
(c) 0.75 ms (d) 1.0 ms Or a= 1
Sol. (b) y[2] = 4 = 2a + b + 1
Or b= 1
u0(t) = 5cos(20000t) ; 0 T
y[3] = a + 2b = 1 + 2 = 3
u1(t) = 5cos(22000t) ; 0 T
y[4] = b = 1
S
f1 = 11000Hz (10y[3]+y[4]=10 3 + 1
f2 = 10000Hz = 31
For FSK wave form to be uncorrelated.
IE
28. The figure shows an RLC circuit excited by

nRb the sumsoidal voltage 100 cos (3t) Volts,
f1 f 2 = ; n = 1, 2, 3, ...
2 where t is in seconds. The ratio
2(f1 f2 ) amplitude of v 2
Rb = amplitude of v1
is ...............
n
V1
2000
= bit/sec.
n
Rb(max.) = 2000 bit/sec. 4 1H
minimum value of n = 1, 5
100 cos3t V2
1 1/36F
Tb(min.) = R = 0.5 ms
b(max.)

Sol. (0.3846) Sol. (0.0954)

The given circuit can be redrawn as 2 1 2
Equivalent inductance, Leq = = H
V1 2 1 3
and equivalent resistance, Req = 1
Z1 L 2
Time constant, = sec.
Z2 V2
R 3
Vin= 100 cos 3t
and current at time, t,
ER
Vin
Where, Z1 = 4 + j 1 i(t) = 1 e t/
R
36 15
and Z2 = 5 +
j = 1 e 3t/2
1
Given, = 3 rad/sec. = 15 (1e1.5t)
ST
Z1 = 4 + j3
i(t0) = 2 = 15 1 e1.5t0
36
and Z2 = 5 + 5 j12 Or e 1.5t0 = 0.8667
j3
t0 = 0.0954 sec.
From voltage division rule
30. As shown, two Silicon (Si) abrupt pn
Z1
V1 = Z Z Vin junction diodes are fabricated with uniform
A
1 2 donor doping concentrations of ND1 = 1014
Z2 cm3 and ND2 = 1016 cm3 in the nregions
and V2 = Z Z Vin of the diodes, and uniform acceptor doping
M
1 2
concentration of NA1 = 1014 cm3 and NA2 =
V1 Z1 16 9 1016 cm3 in the pregions of the diodes,
= respectively. Assuming that the reverse bias
V2 Z2 25 144
voltage is in built-in potentials of the diodes,
5 the ratio C 2 /C 1 of then reverse bias
= 0.3846 capacitances for the same applied reverse
13
bias is ..................
S
29. In the circuit shown the voltage VIN(t) is

p n p n
described by
14 14 16 16
10 10 10 10
0, for t 0
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3 3 3 3
VIN t cm cm cm cm
15Volts, for t 0
C1 C2
Where t is in seconds. The time (in seconds) Diode 1 Diode 2
at which the current I in the circuit will
Sol. (10)
reach the value 2 Amperes is ............
Given that:
1 I
+
Donor doping concentration,
N D1 = 1014 cm3
VIN(t) 1H 2H
N D2 = 1016 cm3

Acceptor doping concentration,

N A1 = 1014 cm3 coefficients of x(t). Where k is integer

valued. Consider the following statements
N A2 = 1016 cm3 about x(3t).
Since, V0 << VR I. The complex Fourier series coefficients
V0 + VR = VR of x(3t) are {ak} where k is integer
valued
II. The complex Fourier series coefficients
A of x(3t) are {3ak} where k is integer
C =
ER
w valued
A III. The fundamental angular frequency of
C2 w2 w1 x(3t) is 6 rad/s
C1 = A = w
2 For the three statements above, which one
w1 of the following is correct?
(a) Only II and III are true
1 1
ST
2 VR (b) Only I and III are true

q N A1 ND1 (c) Only III is true
=
2 VR 1 1 (d) Only I is true

q N A2 ND2 Sol. (b)
x(t) be a continuous time periodic signal,
ND N A
A
1 1
Fundamental time period (T) = 1
N A1 ND1
= So, 0 = 2 rad/sec.
ND NA
2 2
We know, x(at) ak, a 0
M
ND2 N A2
So, when x(t) is compressed by 3, frequency
14 14 will expand by 3.
10 10
1014 1014 x(3t) ak, 3 0 = 6
=
1016 1016 So, both statement I and II are correct.
1016 1016 32. For the DC analysis of the Common-Emitter
S
amplifier shown, neglect the base current

2 1014
and assume that the emitter and collector
= 1028 currents are equal. Given that VT = 25mV,
2(1016 )
IE
VBE = 0.7V, and the BJT output resistance

1032 r 0 is practically infinite. Under these
conditons the midband voltage gain
2 1014 1032 magnitude Av = |v0/v1|V/V, is.................
=
1028 2(1016 ) VCC=12V
2K
1046 73K R1 RC 10F
=
1044 10F
+
C2
= 102 = 10 C1 RL V0
31. Let x(t) be a continuous time periodic signal V1 2K CE 8K
47K R2 RE
with fundamental period T = 1 seconds. Let 100F

{a k } be the complex Fourier series

Sol. (128) 2m
= = 80 V
DC analysis: all capacitor are open circuit. 25m
Now, Redrawing circuit, Now from AC analysis,
VCC= 12 V Av = gm RL
73k R1 RC 2k = 80(2||8)
+
28
= 80
ER
28
V0
47k R2 RE 2k 80 16
= = 128
10

|Av| = 128
33. A continuous time signal x(t) = 4
12 47
Vth = = 4.7V cos(200 t)+8, cos(400 t), where t is in
ST
73 47
seconds, is the input to a linear time
73 47 invariant (LTI) filter with the impulse
Rth = = 28.59 k
47 73 response
12V 2sin 300t
t 0
h(t) = t
2k
600, t 0
A
Rth = 28.59k Let y(t) be the output of this filter. The
maximum value of |y(t)| is ..............
+
Vth = 4.7V VBE Sol. (8)
M
Given continuous time signal,
X(t) = 4 cos(200t) 8cos(400t)
Fig.: DC Analysis
Impulse response, h(t) =
IB = 0 (Given) 2sin(300t)
;t0
then IC = IE t
S
600 ;t0
Applying KVL in loop1
0 So, its fourier transform H
4.7 28.59K IB 0.7 2K IE = 0
IE
H( )
2
4.7 0.7 2K IE = 0
4.7 0.7
IE =
2K
300 300
4 Given input signal frequencies are 100,
= = 2 m Amp.
2K 200Hz.
Ic = IE So, the o/p signal
= 2m Amp. y(t) = 2 4 cos(200t)
Ic
gm = V = 8cos(200t)
T
So, maximum value |y(t)| = 8

34. Which one of the following is the general R2=79 k

solution of the first order differential
equation R1=1 k

dy 2 V0
x y 1 ,
dx +
where x, y are real?
V1
(a) y = 1 + x + tan1 (x + c), where c is a
constant
ER
(b) y = 1 + x + tan (x + c), where c is a Sol. (44.4)
constant
In the given circuit
(c) y = 1 x + tan1 (x + c), where c is a
constant Feed back factor,
(d) y = 1 x + tan (x + c), where c is a R1
constant =
R1 R2
ST
Sol. (c)
1
Given, =
1 79
dy 2 1
x y 1 ... (1) =
dx 80
Let, x+y1 = t A0
Closeloop gain, A of = 1 A 80
A
dy dt 0
Then, 1+ 0=
dx dx fc = fc (1 A0 )
dy dt
1 105
M
Or =
dx dx = 8 1 Hz
80
From equation (1)
dt = 10,008 Hz.
1 = t2 Voltage gain at frequency
dx
f = 15 kHz is
dt
Or = dx A0
S
1 t2 f
2
Af = f
dt 1
Or 1 t2 = dx fc
IE
Or tan1 t = x + c 80
=
Or t = tan (x+c) 15000 2
1
Or x+y1 = tan (x+c) 10,008
Or y = 1 x + tan (x+c) = 44.4
35. The amplifier circuit shown in the figure is 36. For the circuit shown, assume that
implemented using a compensated the NMOS transistor is in saturation.
operational amplifier (Opamp) and has an Its threshold voltage V in = 1V and
openloop voltage gain A0 = 105V/V and an its transconductance parameter
openloop cutoff frequency, fc = 8Hz The
voltage gain of the amplifier at 15 kHz in W
nC0x 1mA / V 2 . Neglect channel
V/V is............ L

length modulation and body bias effects. ID = 5 VGS ...(ii)

Under these conditons, the drain current l Put the value of (ii) in (i),
in mA is .............
1
VDD = 8V 5 VGS = (VGS 1)2
2
R1
RD 1 k
2
3 M ID 10 2VGS = VGS 1 2VGS
ER
VGS = 10 1
R2 = 9
RS 1 k
5 M
VGS = 3V
So, from equation (ii),
ID = 5 VGS = 5 3 = 2V
Sol. (2)
ST
Given, 37. A linear time invariant (LTI) system with
the transfer function
Threshold voltage, Vth = 1V
Transconductance parameter, K s2 2s 2
G(s) = is connected in unity
s2 3s 2
w feedback configuration as shown in the
n Cox = 1 mA/V2
L figure
A
+
NMOS Transistor is in saturation, G(s)

1 w
M
2
ID = n Cox .(VGS VT ) ...(i)
2 L
For the closed loop system shown, the root
From circuit, locus for 0 < K < interesects the imaginary
axis for K = 1.5. The closed loop system is
85
VG = Vth = = 5V stable for
35
(a) K > 1.5
S
35
RG = Rth = = 1.875M
35 (b) 1 < K < 1.5
8V (c) 0<K <1
IE
RD 1K ID (d) no positive value of K

1.875M Sol. (a)
The characteristic equation of given
VG = 5V I RS 1K feedback system is
k s2 2s 2
1 = 0
Applying KVL in LOOP I. s2 3s 2
5 1.875M IG VGS 1 ID = 0 [ IG = 0] Or s2(k+1) + s(2k3) + 2(k+1) = 0
5 VGS 1 ID = 0 The Routh Hurwitz table is
s2 k+1 2(k+1)

s1 2k3 0 Ideal low pass filter have frequency

s0
2(k+1) response.
For system to be stable H(f)
k+1 > 0 and 2k3 > 0
Or k > 1 and k > 1.5
k > 1.5 f(Hz)
1 0 1
38. Let X(t) be a wide sense stationary random
process with the power special density Sx(f) 2 2
ER
as shown in Figure (a), where f is in Hertz (I) E[x(t)] = E[y(t)]
(Hz). The random process X(t) is input to E[y(t)] = H(0) E[X(t)]
an ideal lowpass filter with the frequency
and H(0) = 1
response
so, E[y(t)] = Ex(t)]
1
1 f Hz (II) E[x2(t)] = E[y2(t)]
2
H(f) = Since, Ideal LPF does not allow total power
ST
0, 1
f Hz from input to output.
2
So, E[x2(t)] E[y2(t)]
as shown in Figure (b). The output of the
lowpass filter is Y(t). (III) E[y2(t)] = 2
Sx(f)
E[y2(t)] = Sx (f )df
A
ex0(|f|) X(t) ideal lowpass Y(t) 0
filter h(t)
x y Cutoff 1.2 Hz
0 = 2
(a)
(b) from (II),
M
Let E be the expectation operator and E[x2(t)] E[y2(t)]
consider the following statements
So, E[y2(t)] 2
I. E(X(t)) = E(Y(t)) Hence, only statement-(I) is correct.
II. E(X2(t)) = E(Y2(t)) 39. The dependence of drift velocity of electrons
II. E(Y2(t)) =2 on electric field in a semiconductor is shown
S
below. The semiconductor has a uniform

Select the connect option electron concentration of n = 1 1016 cm3
(a) only I is true and electronic charge q = 1.6 1019C. If a
IE
bias of 5 V is applied across a 1 mm region

(b) only II and II are true
of this semiconductor, the resulting current
(c) only I and II are true density in this region in kA/cm2, is ..........
(d) only I and III are true Drift velocity (cm/s)
Sol. (a) constant
107
Given input power spectrum density Sx(f)
Sx(F)
1
exp (|F|)
f 0 5
510 Electric field (V/cm)

Sol. (1.6) = ex x2 (3 + 4x2 + 4x)

Electric field in the semiconductor f x = (3 + 4x + 4x2)(1 + 2x)
2 2
ex x + ex x (4 + 8x)
V 5
E= 5 104 V/cm Now, f 0 = 1, f 0 3,
t 1 10 4
f 0 = 3+4 =7
Now, Taylor series of f(x) around x = 0 is
f 0 f 0 2
Drift velocity f(x) = f(0) + x x
ER
Mobility = Electric field Intensity 1! 2!
f 0 3
x ........
107 cm/s 3!
= 5 3 2 7 3
5 10 V/cm f(x) = 1 + x + x x
2 6
E 5 105 V/cm 41. In the figure shown the upon transistor acts

ST
as a swich
= 20 cm2/V.sec +5V
Conductivity, = ne
Vin(t)
= 1016 1.6 1019 20 4.8k
2V
= 32 103 12k
So, current density
+
A
J = E T Vin(t)
0V

= 32 10 3 4 2 t (in seconds )
5 10 A/cm
= 1600 A/cm2
M
For the input Vm(t) as shown in the figure,
= 1.6 kA/cm2 the transistor switches between the cutoff
40. Let f(x) = ex x2 for real x. From among the and saturation regions of operation. When
T is large, Assume collectortoemitter
following, choose the Taylor series voltage at saturation VCE(sat) = 0.2V and
approximation of f(x) around x = 0, which basetoemitter voltage VBE = 0.7V. The
includes all powers of x less than or equal minimum value of the commonbase current
S
to 3.
grain of the transistor for the switching
(a) 1 + x + x2 + x3
should be
IE
3 2 Sol. (0.902)
(b) 1 + x + x + x3
2
Redrawn the ckt.
+5V
3 2 7 3
(c) 1+x + x x IL
2 6
4.8 k
(d) 1 + x + 3x2 + 7x3
I 12 k
Sol. (c)
2V + +
Given, f(x) = ex x
2 0 .7

2
f x = ex x (1 + 2x)
2 2
f x = (1 + 2x)2 ex x + ex x 2

In base loop; (d) represents a linearly polarized plane

2V + 12IB + 0.7 = 0 wave
2 0.7 Sol. (c)

IB =
12
j( t kx ky)
E = E0 (x y j2z)e
1.3
= = 0.10833 mA We know,
12
From collector loop, ejkr = ej(kx+ky)
ER
Transistor is in saturation region kr = k(x + y)
5V + 4.8IC + 0.2 = 0 Propagation vector aP
5 0.2 (kr)
IC = = (kr)
4.8 103
4.8
= = 1mA (kr) = k( x y)

4.8 103
ST
We know that, (kr) = k 2
In saturation, (kr)
aP =
Ic sat (kr)
IB IB min. =

x y
1mA =
2
A
IB For plane wave,
1 x y

0.10833 =
aP E E0 x y j2z
2
M
and, mm = 9.23
aP EP = 0
min.
min = 1 Given is a plane wave,
min .
= 0.902 As, E = E0 (x y j2z)e
j( t kx ky)
min = 0.902 For the given, plane of incidence is xy plane

S
E in xy plane is parallel polarized,

42. The expression for an electric field in free
space is E|| = |E|xy = 1 1 2 and along z is
IE
E E0 x y j2z e j tkx ky where x, y, z perpendicular polarize E|| = |Ez|z = 22

represent the spatial coordinates, t = 2.
represents time and , k are constants. This |ET| = |E||| + |Er|
electric field
= 22
(a) does not represent a plane wave
|E||| |Er|
(b) represents a circularly polarized plane and phase difference is 90; i.e., given is a
wave propagating normal to the zaxis elliptically polarized plane wave.
(c) represents and elliptically polarized 43. The following FIVE instructions were
plane wave propagating along the xy executed on an 8085 microprocessor
plane
MVI A, 33H

MVI B, 78H Sol. (c)

ADD B Given equation is,
CMA s4 + s2 + 1 = 0
Let s2 = y
ANI 32H
then y2+y+1 = 0
The Accumulator value immediately after
the execution of the fifth instruction is 1 1 4 1 3
y= j
2 2 2
ER
(a) 00H (b) 10H
(c) 11H (d) 32H y = 1120 and 1120
for y = s2 = 1 120
Sol. (b)
s = 1 60
MVI A 33H [A] = 33 H
MVI B 78H [B] = 78H and, for y = s2 = 1 120
ST
ADD B [A] [A]+[B] s = (1 60 )
0 0 11 0 0 11 j
0 111 1 0 0 0
1010 1 0 11

A B AB H 60
60
A
i.e. [A] = AB H
CMA complement accumulator

M
i.e. [A] A
where, A = 1010 1011 0101 0100 i.e. equation has two right half plane (RHP)
roots and two left half plane (LHP) roots.
ANI 32H 0 0 11 0 01 0 i.e. option (c).
0101 010 0 45. As shown a uniformly doped Silicon (Si) bar
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10H of length L = 0.1 m with a donor
S
[A] = 10H concentration ND = 1016 cm3 is illuminated

at x = 0 such that electron and hole pairs
i.e. option (B)
are generated at the rate of G L = G L0
IE
44. Which one of the following options correctly

describes the location of the roots of the x 17 3
1 L ,0 x L. where, GL0 = 10 cm /s.
equation s4 + s2 + 1 = 0 on the complex
plane? Hole lifetime 104s, electronic change q =
(a) Four left half plane (LHP) roots 1.61019 C, hole diffusion coefficient Dp =
(b) One right half plane (RHP) root, one 100 cm2/s and low level injection condition
LHP root and two roots on the prevails. Assuming a linearly decaying
imaginary axis steady state excess hole concentration that
(c) Two RHP roots and two LHP roots goes to 0 at x = L, the magnitude of the
diffusion current density at x = L/2, in A/
(d) All four roots are on the imaginary axis cm2, is ___.

46. Let I = C 2z dx 2y dy 2x dz where x, y,

Light z are real and let C be the straight line
16 3
Si (N D = 10 cm ) segment from point A: (0, 2, 1) to point B:
(4, 1 1). The value of I is ________
Sol. (11)
x=0 L = 0.1 m
I= 2zdx 2ydy 2xdz
c
Sol. (16)
ER
The equation of straight line joining A(0, 2,
Given, L = 0.1 m 1) and B (4, 1, 1) is given by
x0 y2 z 1
so, ND = 1016/cm3 at x = 0 =
40 1 2 1 1
Hole pair generated rate, x y 2 z 1
=
x 4 1 2
GL = GL0 1 L , x = 4y + 8 = 2z + 2

ST
8x
0xL y=
4
Where, GL0 = 1017cm3s1, 1
dy = dx
= 104s, 4
2x
q = 1.6 1019c, and, z =
2
DP = 100 cm2/s 1
A
dz = dx
J pdiff . = ? 2
4
2x 8 x 1
Net hole density varying in the direction then, I = 2
2
dx 2
4 4
dx

M
0
of x is:
1
Pn(x) = Pn0 PP 2x dx
2
4
= Pn0 GL IP x
= 2 x 1 8 x dx
0
x 4 4
S
= Pn0 GL0IP 1 15 15 2
L = 1 8 x dx x 16 x
0 0
dp = 4 15 = 11
JPdiff. = eDP
IE
dx 47. An optical fiber is kept along the z direction.

dp
The refractive indices for the electric fields
= eDP along x and y directions in the fiber are nx
dx
= 1.50000 and ny = 1.5001, respectively
GL0 IP (n x n y due to the imperfection in the fiber
= eDp L
cross-section). The free space wavelength of
a light wave propagating in the fiber is
1.6 1019 100 1017 104
= 1.5m. If the lightwave is circularly
0.1 104 polarized at the input of the fiber, the
= 16 A/cm2 minimum propagation distance after which
it becomes linearly polarized in centimeters,
is_______

Sol. (0.375)
k
For to have linear polarization, phase G(s) =
difference has to be 0 or 180. Given the s 2

2s 2 s 2
light wave is circularly polarized that is
poles: s2 + 2s + 2 = 0
initial phase difference is 90.
2 4 8 2 j2
s= 1 j
so, 1z ~ 2z = 2 2
2
and s = 2
ER
w w
V z~ V z = i.e. none of the poles of open-loop system
Px Py 2 lies on right half of s-plane.
2f i.e. P = 0.
( x ~ y )z =
c 2 Now, for k = 10:
2 No. of encirclement = 0
(x ~ y )z = i.e. N = 0
2
ST
since, Z = N + P = 0 + 0 = 0

z = 2 2( ~ ) i.e. none of the poles of closed loop system
x y lies in right half of s-plane. So, system will
be stable.
= 4( ~ ) For K = 100:
x y
No. of encirclement = 1
A
1.5 106 i.e. N=1
=
4 0.0001 since, Z = N + P = 1 + 0 = 1.
= 0.375 cm i.e. one pole of closed loop system lies in
M
48. The Nyquist plot of the transfer function right half of s-plane. So, system will be
unstable.
K i.e. option (b).
G s
s 2

2s 2 s 2 49. A three dimensional region R of finite
volume is described by
does not encircle the point (1 + j0) for K =
2 2 3
10 but does encircle the point (1 + j0) for x y z ; 0 z 1.
S
K = 100. Then the closed loop system (hav-

where x, y, z are real. The volume of R
ing unity gain feedback) is
(upto two decimal place) is_________
(a) stable for K = 10 and stable for K =
IE
100
Sol. ( )
(b) stable for K = 10 and unstable for K = 4
100 0 z 1
(c) unstable for K = 10 and sable for K = zmin = 0
100
& zmax = 1
(d) unstable for K = 10 and unstable for K
2 2
= 100 Min(x + y ) = 0
2 2 3
Sol. (b) so, x y z
2 2
Max(x + y ) = 0
Given open-loop transfer function

min x = 0 & min y = 0 50. Which one of the following gives the
simplified sum of products expression for
max y = 1 y2 & max x = 1 the Boolean function F = m0+m2+m3+m5,
where m0, m2, m3 and m5 are minterms
so, 0 z 1 , 0 y 1 x2 , 0 x 1 corresponding to the inputs A, B and C with
A is the MSB and C as the LSB?
so, Volume = (1)dx dy dz (a) AB ABC ABC
2
1 1 1x
ER
(1) dy dx dx
(b) AC AB ABC
=
x 0 z 0 y0 (c) AC AB ABC
1 1
2 (d) ABC AC ABC
= 1 x dx dz
z 0 x 0 Sol. (b)
1
BC
4 dz A
= 00 01 11 10
ST
z 0 0 m0 m1 m3 m2
F=
1 m 4 m 5 m7 m6
=
4
Method II: In cylindrical coordinates (x, y, F = (m0 + m2) + (m2 + m3) + m5
z) (r, ,z) = AC AB ABC

A
Where x 2 y2 z3 = 0 z 1 51. A finite state machine (FSM) is implemented
using the D flip-flops A and B and logic
0 2 gates as shown in the figure below. The four
possible states of the FSM are QAQB = 00,
M
3
0r z2 01, 10, and 11
x2 y2 r 2

V = (1) dx dy dz QA
D Q D Q QB
= r dr d dz
S
A B
3/2
1 2 z CK Q CK
XIN Q
= r dr d dz
IE
z 0 0 r 0 CLK
1 2
z3 Assume that XIN is held at a constant logic
= 2 d dz level throughout the operation of the FSM.
z 0 0 When the FSM is initialized to the state
2 1 QAQB = 00 and clocked, after a few clock
z4 cycle, it starts cycling through
= 8 d
0 0 (a) all of the four possible states if XIN = 1
2
1 (b) three of the four possible states if XIN
= 8 (1) d =0
0
(c) only two of the four possible states if

= XIN = 1
4

(d) only two of the four possible states if 1

XIN = 0 h(2) = ;
3
and h[n] = 0
Sol. (d)
for and also given that H( 0 ) = 0 and
When XIN = 0:
0 < 0 <
QA QB DA DB
1 1 1
CLK 0 0 0 0 1 h[n] = 3 , 3 , 3

ER
CLK 1 0 1 1 1
1 1
CLK 2 1 1 0 1 Since, h[n] = [n] [n 1]
3 3
CLK 3 0 1 1 1 1
[n 2]
3
i.e. output QA QB starts cycling through only 1 1 j 1 2 j
two of the four possible states.
So,
H e j = e e
3 3 3
ST
When XIN = 1: 1 j 1 j j
= e e (e e j )
3 3
QA QB DA DB
e j e j
CLK 0 0 0 0 1 cos
CLK 1 0 1 1 1 2
CLK 2 1 1 0 0 1 j

H e j = e 1 2cos
A 3
CLK 3 0 0 0 1
H e
j0
= 0 when
i.e. output QA QB starts cycling though three 1 + 2cos 0 = 0
M
of the four possible states.
1
52. Let h[n] be the impulse response of a cos 0 =
2
discrete-time linear time invariant (LTI)
1 1
filter. The impulse response is given by 0 = cos 2 = 120

1 1 1 2
h 0 ;h 1 ; h 2 ; and =
= 2.094 rad.
3 3 3
S
3
h n 0 for n 0 and n 2. 53. A half wavelength dipole is kept in the x-y
plane and oriented along 45 from the x-
let H be the discrete-time Fourier trans- axis. Determine the direction of null in the
IE
radiation pattern for 0 . Here the

form (DTFT) of h[n]. where is the nor-
angle 0 is measured from the z-
malized angular frequency in radians. Given
that H 0 0 and 0 0 , the value of axis, and the angle 0 2. is
measured from the x-ais in the xy plane.
0 (in radian) is equal to ________
(a) 90, 45
Sol. (2.094)
(b) 45, 90
1
h(0) = ; (c) 90, 135
3
1 (d) 45, 135
h(1) = ;
3

Sol. (a) 0.171875

= 0.75
As the antenna is placed is xy-plane which 2.6871
is horizontal plane = 0.686
55. A 4-bit shift register circuit configured
i.e., = for right-shift operation i.e.
2
Din A, A B,B C, C D, is shown. If
the present state of the shift register is
ABCD = 1101, the number of clock cycles
ER
required to reach the state ABCD = 1111 is
= 45
________
As there is no field along antenna i.e. null Din

A B C D
ST
along antenna, Clock
= 45 Sol. (10)
as 0 given ClK A B C D Din = A + D
for the given antenna null is at = 90, 0 1 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0
= 45.
2 0 0 1 1 1
A
54. Starting with x = 1, the solution of the 3 1 0 0 1 0
equation x3 + x = 1, after two iterations of 4 0 1 0 0 0
Newton-Raphsons method (upto two 5 0 0 1 0 0
decimal places) is _____ 6 0 0 0 1
M
1
7 1 0 0 0 1
Sol. (0.686)
8 1 1 0 0 1
Let,
9 1 1 1 0 1
f(x) = x3 + x 1 Required
10 1 1 1 1 0
f x = 3x2 + 1 State
Using Newton Raphson formula
The number of Clock Cycles required =10.
f xn
S
x n 1 = x n f x Aptitude
n
Starting with x n = 1 1. 40% of deaths on city roads may be
IE
f 1 1 1 1 attributed to drunken driving. The number

x n 1 = 1 1 of degrees needs to represent this as a slice

f 1 3 1 1
of a pie chart is
1
= 1 0.75 (a) 120
4
Now, xn = 0.75 (b) 144
f 0.75 (c) 160

xn 1 = 0.75
f 0.75 (d) 212
3
0.75 0.75 1 Sol. (b)
= 0.75 2
3 0.75 1 In pie-chart, 100% represents 360

40 Hence, there are errors in the officials

40% = 360 144 statement.
100
4. She has a sharp tongue and it can
2. Some tables are shelves. Some shelves are
occasionally turn __________
chains. All chairs are benches. Which of the
following conclusions can be deduced from (a) hurtful (b) left
the preceding sentences? (c) methodical (d) vital
(I) At least one bench is a table
Sol. (a)
ER
(II) At least one shelf is a bench
Have a sharp tongue: To be someone who
(III) At least one shelf is a table
often criticizes and speaks in a severe way.
(IV) All benches are chairs
So, it can occasionally turn hurtful.
(a) Only I
5. I ________ made arrangements had I ______
(b) Only II
informed earlier.
(c) Only II and III
ST
(a) could have, been
(d) Only IV
Sol. (b) (b) would have, being
Table (c) had, have
Selves (d) had been, been
Sol. (a)
A Chair
6. Truck (10 m long) and cars (5 m long) go on
a single lane bridge. There must be gap of
atleast 20 m after each truck and a gap of
M
Benches
at least 15 m after each car. Truck and cars
i.e. at least one shelf is a bench. travel at a speed of 36 km/h. If cars and
3. In the summer, water consumption is known trucks go alternately, what is the maximum
to decrease overall by 25%. A Water Board number of vehicles that can use the bridge
official states that in the summer household in one hour?
consumption decreases by 20% while other (a) 1440 (b) 1200
consumption increased by 70%.
S
(c) 720 (d) 600

Which of the following statements is correct?
Sol. (a)
(a) The ratio of household to other con-
sumption is 8/17 Let the number of vehicles that can use the
IE
bridge in one hour are 2x (i.e. x cars and x

(b) The ratio of household to other
consumption is 1/17 trucks).
Speed of Cars and Trucks = 36 Km/h
(c) The ratio of household to other
consumption is 17/8 36 5
= 10 m / sec.
(d) There are errors in the officials 18
statement. In one hour,
10 60 60 = (length of Cars + gap after
Sol. (d) each cars) x + (length of Truck + gap after
As the household consumption decreases by each Truck) x
20% and other consumption increase by 70% Or 36000 = (5+15)x+ (10+20)x
then the overall decrease must be less than Or 50x = 36000
20%. Or 2x = 1440

7. A contour line joins locations having the (a) impartial

same height above the mean sea level. The (b) argumentative
following is a contour plot of a geographical
(c) separated
region. Contour lines are shown at 25 m
intervals in this plot. (d) hostile
Sol. (*)
9. S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z are seated around
a circular table. Ts neighbours are Y and
ER
V, Z is seated third to the left of T and
second to the right of S. Us neighbours are
S and Y; and T and W are not seated
opposite each other. Who is third to the left
The path from P to Q is best described by of V?
(a) Up-Down-Up-Down (a) X (b) W
ST
(b) Down-Up-Down-Up (c) U (d) T
(c) Down-Up-Down
Sol. (a)
(d) Up-Down-Up
The seating arrangement of different people
according to questions is shown below
Sol. (c)
Z

500

550 500
A

X
Down
S
500 550 550 500 500

U
Up Down T
M
Y
8. If you are looking for a history of India or
for an account of the rise and fall of the X is third to the left of V.
British Raj, or for the reason of the cleaving 10. There are 3 Indians and 3 Chinese in a
of the subcontinent into two mutually group of 6 people. How many subgroups of
antagonistic parts and the effects this this group can we choose so that every
mutilation will have in the respective subgroup has at least one Indian?
sections, and ultimately on Asia, you will
S
(a) 56 (b) 52
not find it in these pages for though I have
spent a lifetime in the country. I lived too (c) 48 (d) 44
near the seat of events, and was too Sol. (a)
IE
intimately associated with the actors, to get

The total number of required subgroups
the perspective needed for the impartial
recording of these matters. = 3C1 3 C2 3 C3 3C0 3C1 3C2 3 C3
Here, the word antagonistic is closest in = (23 1) (23)
= 78
meaning to = 56.

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GATE2017 ELECTRONICS & COMM .

ENGINEERING S ESSION-1 QUESTION AND DETAILED SOLUTION | 1

The favourable outcomes, n(E) are (1, 1, 1), If x 0, 1

II. y1 ,y2 and y3 are linearly dependent If x 1, 0

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3. Consider a wireless communication link If x(t) x( t) x(t / 0 ) . We can

(d) decreases by a factor of Sol. (a)

The given signal has

Pr = Arsenic sites and p-type dopants in

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(i) Silicon can replace Gallium Sol. (a)

7. An n n Silicon device is fabricated with Final slope = 60dB/decade,

uniform and non-degenerate donor doping which indicates that p q = 3.

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10. Consider the following statements for

(b) Saturation (a) Both I and II are true

(c) Inverse active (b) Both I and II are not true

(d) Cutoff (c) Only I is true

minority carrier of emitter, base and

minority carrier concentration to (c) 7 (d) 8

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15. In the circuit shown the positive angular

= 0.3 i.e., 30% between the volage V1 and V2 equals

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Sol. (1) = 0.1 Np/m

The given circuit can be redrawn as = 8.6860.1 dB/m

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1 P(f) is fourier transform of P(t)

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(a) 25 NAND Gate

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delay of NAND Gate.

y[n] as output, where the two are related as

(a) It is causal and stable Sol. (a)

(d) It is neither causal not stable 1 sT

input and past input, so it is a causal

yields, so it is a stable system.

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27. Two discrete-time signals x[n] and h[n] are

I(X1, X2) = 0 Given,

28. The figure shows an RLC circuit excited by

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Sol. (0.3846) Sol. (0.0954)

29. In the circuit shown the voltage VIN(t) is

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N A1 = 1014 cm3 coefficients of x(t). Where k is integer

amplifier shown, neglect the base current

VBE = 0.7V, and the BJT output resistance

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34. Which one of the following is the general R2=79 k

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length modulation and body bias effects. ID = 5 VGS ...(ii)

RD 1K ID (d) no positive value of K

5 VGS 1 ID = 0 The Routh Hurwitz table is

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s1 2k3 0 Ideal low pass filter have frequency

below. The semiconductor has a uniform

bias of 5 V is applied across a 1 mm region

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Sol. (1.6) = ex x2 (3 + 4x2 + 4x)

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In base loop; (d) represents a linearly polarized plane