CC TH TRONG TING ANH

Qu kh Hin ti Tng lai

I ate pizza yesterday I eat pizza everyday I will eat pizza tomorrow.
n Ti n pizza ngy hm qua. Ti n pizza mi ngy Ti s n pizza ngy mai.

S + V1 + O S + V(s/es) + O S + will V + O

I was eating pizza when you arrived. I am eating pizza right now. I will be eating pizza when you
Tip din Ti ang n pizza khi bn n ( Ti ang n pizza ngay lc ny). arrive.
(trong qu kh) Ti s ang n pizza khi bn n
S + was/ were + V-ing + O S + am/ is / are + V-ing + O (trong tng lai).
S + will be + V-ing + O
I had eaten all of the pizza when you I have eaten all of the pizza. I will have eaten all of the pizza
arrived. Ti n ht ch pizza ri (tnh n when you arrive.
Hon Khi bn n (trong qu kh) th ti thi im ni) Khi m bn n (trong tng lai)
thnh n ht ch pizza ri. th ti n ht ch pizza ri.
S + had + V2 + O S + have/ has + V2 + O S + will have + V2 + O

I have been eating pizza for 2 hour I have been eating pizza for 2 hours. I will have been eating pizza for
Hon when you arrived. Ti ang n pizza c 2 gi ri. 2 hours when you arrive.
thnh tip Khi m bn n (trong qu kh) th ( v s tip tc n tip) Khi m bn n (trong tng lai)
din ti n pizza c 2 gi ri. (v th ti n pizza c 2 gi ri.
tip tc n tip) (v s tip tc n tip)
S + will have been + Ving + O
S + have/ has been + Ving + O
S + had been + Ving + O

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UNIT 2: TH HIN TI N V HIN TI TIP DIN
1. Du hiu nhn bit.
Hin ti n Hin ti tip din
Often, usually, frequently Now
Always, constantly Right now
Sometimes, occasionally At the moment
Seldom, rarely At present
Every day / week / month Look!, Listen!...

2. Cu trc ca hin ti n v hin ti tip din.

Hin ti n Hin ti tip din
1. To be:
I + am I + am + Ving
You, we, they, N(s nhiu) + are You, we, they, N(s nhiu) are + Ving
She, he, it, N(s t) + is She, he, it, N(s t) is + Ving.
2. Verbs:
I, you, we, they, N (s nhiu) V
She, he, it, N(s t) + V (s/es)

Learning foreign language is important. The children are playing football now.
Hc ngoi ng l quan trng. Bn tr ang chi bng by gi.
Many people visit this city every year. He is standing at the door.
Rt nhiu ngi thm thnh ph ny mi nm. Anh y ang ng ch cnh ca.

CCH THM UI S ES
1. Ta thm s hnh thnh ngi 3 s t ca hu ht cc ng t. nhng ta thm es khi
ng t c tn cng l o, sh, s, ch, x, z.
Teach => teaches

2. Ring i vi cc danh t c tn cng bng y th ta chia ra lm hai trng hp:

- Nu trc y l ph m, ta b -y thm ies vo danh t:
try => tries study => studies.

- Nu trc y l mt nguyn m, ta ch thm s vo danh t: play => plays.

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CCH THM UI ING

1. ng t tn cng bng e, ta b e ri mi thm ing

take => taking
drive => driving
Nhng khng b e khi ng t tn cng bng ee.
see => seeing
agree => agreeing

2. ng t tn cng bng ie, ta bin ie thnh ying.

die => dying lie => lying

Nhng ng t tn cng bng y vn gi nguyn y khi thm ing.

hurry => hurrying

3. Ta nhn i ph m cui trc khi thm -ing khi ng t mt m tit tn cng bng
1 nguyn m + 1 ph m. Ngoi tr ph m cui l h, w, x, y:
win => winning put => putting

Nhng:
fix => fixing; play => playing (v c x, y) cui t.
greet => greeting (i trc bng 2 nguyn m)
work => working i trc bng 1 ph m)

4. Trong trng hp ng t c t hai m tit tr ln, ta ch nhn i ph m khi tn

cng l 1 nguyn m + 1 ph m v du nhn m ri vo m tit cui cng.
permit => permitting
prefer => preferring

Nhng khng nhn i ph m khi trng m khng ri vo m tit cui.

'open => opening
'enter => entering

5.Cc ng t tn cng bng l thng c gp i (M: khng gp i)

travel => travelling ( BrE) , traveling ( US English)
cancel => cancelling ( BrE), canceling (US English)

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Exercise: Vit ng dng ca cc t sau y.
Dng nguyn th Vi ch Dng Dng qu Dng phn
V ng s t V-ing kh t 2
V (s/es) V1 V2
be is being was/ were been
discuss /dsks/: tho lun
finish /fn/: hon thnh
give /v/: a, tng
offer /fr/: a ra ngh
send /send/: gi
sell /sel/: bn (hng ha)
talk /tk/: ni chuyn
look /lk/: nhn
make /mek/: lm, ch to
provide /prvad/: cung cp
quit /kwt/: b, ngng, thi
solve /slv/: x l
participate (in) /prtspet/:
tham gia
apply /pla/: p dng, ng
dng
require /rkwar/: yu cu
organize /rnaz/: t chc
buy /ba/: mua
purchase /prts/: mua sm
help /help: gip
submit /sbmt/: a ra
xem xt
report /rprt/: bo co
get /get/: nhn
ask /sk/: hi
start /strt/: bt u
begin /bn/: bt u
need /ni:d/: cn

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III. Cch s dng
HIN TI N HIN TI TIP DIN
1. Din t mt thi quen, mt hnh ng 1. Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra ti
xy ra thng xuyn lp i lp li hin hin ti.
ti. - The children are playing football now.
- He watches TV every night. - What are you doing at the moment?
- What do you do every day? 2. Dng theo sau cu ngh, mnh lnh
- I go to school by bicycle occasionally. - Look! The child is crying.
2. Din t mt chn l, mt s tht hin - Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next
nhin room.
- The sun rises in the East.
3. Th ny cn c dng din t mt
- Tom comes from England. hnh ng sp xy ra. (TH TNG LAI
- I am a student. GN)
3. Din t mt lch trnh c sn, thi kha - He is coming tomorrow.
biu, chng trnh - My parents are planting trees tomorrow.
- The plane leaves for London at 12.30pm. Lu : Khng dng th hin ti tip din vi
4. Dng sau cc cm t ch thi cc
gian when, as soon as v trong ng t ch nhn thc, tri gic nh: be,
cu iu kin loi 1 become,see, hear, understand, know, like,
- I will call you as soon as I arrive. want, glance,feel, think, smell, love, hate,
realize, seem,remember, forget, belong to,
- We will not believe you unless we believe ...
see it ourselves.

Bi tp: Hon thnh cc cu sau s dng cc ng t sau s dng th hin ti tip din v
dch ngha.

start get increase change rise

1. The population of the world ..very fast.

2. The world . Things never stay the same.

3. The situation is already bad and it worse.

4. The cost of living . Every year things are more expensive.

5. The weather to improve. The rain has stopped, and the wind isnt as
strong.

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UNIT 3: QU KH N V QU KH TIP DIN
1. Du hiu nhn bit
TH QU KH N TH QU KH TIP DIN
last night/ year/month at this time last night
yesterday at this moment last year
... ago at 8 p.m. yesterday
in + nm (vd: 1999) while...

2. Cu trc:
Cu trc ca th qu kh n v tip din kh l n gin:

TH QU KH N TH QU KH TIP DIN
1. To be:
S + was/were + TNH T/ DANH T
- I, he, she, it , N(s t) + Was
S + was/were + V-ing
- You, we, they, N(s nhiu) + Were

2. Verbs
S + V qu kh

Cch thm ui ed cho ng t c quy tc

1. Thm d vo sau cc ng t tn cng bng ee hoc e
Ex: live --> lived, love --> loved, agree --> agreed, etc.

2. Thm ed vo cc ng t cn li:
Work --> worked, learn --> learned
- Tuy nhin chng ta cn ch nh sau:
a. i vi cc ng t mt m tit, tn cng bng mt nguyn m + mt ph m (tr h,
w, x, y), chng ta phi gp i ph m trc khi thm ed:
Ex: fit --> fitted, stop --> stopped, etc.
Nhng: stay --> stayed (v tn cng l ph m y), rwork --> worked (v tn cng l 2 ph
m rk), heat --> heated (v tn cng l 2 nguyn m ea)

b. i vi ng t c 2 m tit c du nhn vn cui cng v vn ny c cu to m

nh trng hp (a) ni trn, chng ta cng phi gp i ph m trc khi thm ed:
Ex: prefer --> preferred, permit --> permitted, etc.

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c. ng t tn cng bng ph m y, ta chia ra lm 2 trng hp:
- trc y l mt ph m, ta bin y thnh i trc khi thm ed: study --> studied
- trc y l mt nguyn m, ta thm ed bnh thng: play --> played.

2. Cch s dng:
TH QU KH N TH QU KH TIP DIN

1. Din t mt hnh ng xy ra ti thi gian 1. Din t mt hnh ng ang xy ra ti mt

trong qu kh (da trn du hiu nhn bit
thi gian trong qu kh)
- Tom went to Paris last summer.
thi im trong qu kh.(d trn du hiu
nhn bit mt thi im trong qu kh)
- What were you doing at 8:30 last night?
Bn ang lm g lc 8h30 ti qua?

(Tom n Paris ma h trc) - When I came yesterday, he was

sleeping. v when I came yesterday=
- My mother left this city two years ago. Khi (thi im) ti n trong qu kh

( M ti ri thnh ph ny 2 nm trc.)

- He died in 1980.
2. Din t hnh ng xy ra song song cng
(ng y mt nm 1980.) 1 lc qu kh.
- Yesterday, I was cooking while my sister
was washing the dishes. (hai hnh ng thi thi
2. S vic din ra trong mt khong thi im ca nhau)
gian trong qu kh :

They were in London from Monday to

Thursday of last week.

Tun va ri h London t th Hai n th

Nm.

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TH TNG LAI N
I- CU TRC CA TH TNG LAI N
1. Khng nh:
S + will / shall + V(nguyn th)
Trong : S (subject): Ch ng Will: tr ng t
V(nguyn th): ng t dng nguyn th
CH :
- I will = I'll They will = They'll
- He will = He'll We will = We'll
- She will = She'll You will = You'll
- It will = It'll
- I will help her take care of her children tomorrow morning. (Ti s gip c y trng bn
tr vo sng mai.)
- She will bring you a cup of tea soon. (C y s mang cho bn mt tch tr sm thi.)
2. Ph nh:
S + will not + V(nguyn th)
Cu ph nh trong th tng lai n ta ch cn thm not vo ngay sau will.
- will not = wont
- I wont tell her the truth. (Ti s khng ni vi c y s tht.)
- They wont stay at the hotel. (H s khng khch sn.)
3. Cu hi:
Will + S + V(nguyn th) Tr li: Yes, S + will./ No, S + wont.
Cu hi trong th tng lai n ta ch cn o will ln trc ch ng.
- Will you come here tomorrow? (Bn s n y vo ngy mai ch?)

Yes, I will./ No, I wont.

- Will they accept your suggestion? (H s ng vi ngh ca bn ch?)

Yes, they will./ No, they wont.

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II- CCH S DNG CA TH TNG LAI N

1. Din t mt quyt nh, mt nh nht thi ny ra ngay ti thi im ni.

- Are you going to the supermarket now? I will go with you. (By gi bn ang ti siu th
? T s i vi bn.) Ta thy quyt nh i siu th c ny ra ngay ti thi im ni khi
thy mt ngi khc cng i siu th.

- I will come back home to take my document which I have forgotten. (Ti s v nh
ly ti liu m ti qun.)Ta thy y cng l mt quyt nh tc thi ngay ti thi im
ni.

2. Din t mt d on khng c cn c.

Trong cu c nhng ng t ch quan im nh:

think/ believe/ suppose/ : ngh/ tin/ cho l
perhaps: c l - probably: c l
- I think she will come to the party. (Ti ngh rng c y s ti ba tic.)

Ta thy y l mt d on ch quan khng c cn c nn ta s dng th tng lai n

din t.

- She supposes that she will get a better job. (C y tin rng c y s kim c mt cng
vic tt.)

3. Din t mt li ha hay li yu cu, ngh, li ha.

- I promise that I will tell you the truth. (Ti ha l ti s ni vi bn s tht.)

y l mt li ha nn ta s dng th tng lai n din t.

- Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? (Bn lm n mang cho ti mt cc c ph

c khng?)

y l mt li ngh nn ta cng s dng th tng lai n din t.

4. S dng trong cu iu kin loi mt, din t mt gi nh c th xy ra hin ti

v tng lai.
- If she comes, I will go with her. (Nu c y n, ti s i vi c y.)
Ta thy vic c y n hon ton c th xy ra nn ta s dng cu iu kin loi I
din t v mnh chnh ta s dng th tng lai n.

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- If it stops raining soon, we will go to the cinema. (Nu tri tnh ma sm th chng ti
s i ti rp chiu phim.)
Ta thy vic tnh ma sm hon ton c th xy ra nn ta s dng cu iu kin loi I
din t v mnh chnh ta s dng th tng lai n.
III- DU HIU NHN BIT TH TNG LAI N
Trong cu c cc trng t ch thi gian trong tng lai:
- in + thi gian: sau na (in 2 minutes: sau 2 pht na)
- tomorrow: ngy mai
- next day: ngy hm ti
- next week/ next month/ next year: Tun ti/ thng ti/ nm ti

Trong cu c nhng ng t ch quan im nh:

think/ believe/ suppose/ : ngh/ tin/ cho l
perhaps: c l - probably: c l

IV- BI TP TH TNG LAI N

Bi 1: Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc v dch ngha.
1. They (do) it for you tomorrow.

2. My father (call) you in 5 minutes.

4. We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon.

5. I promise I (return) school on time.

6. If it rains, he (stay) at home.

7. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?

8. I think he (not come) back his hometown.

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Cu b ng l g?
Cu b ng (Passive voice) l cu m trong ch t khng thc hin hnh ng m ngc li
b tc ng ln bi mt yu t khc
Cu ch ng v cu b ng khc nhau nh th no?
Cu ch ng
Cch s dng: Cu ch ng l cu c s dng khi bn thn ch th c nhc n t thc
hin hnh ng V d: Mary did her homework yesterday. (Mary lm bi tp v nh ngy hm
qua.) Ta thy ch th c nhc n trong cu ny l Mary v bn thn ch th ny c th t
thc hin vic lm bi tp v nh. Vy nn ta s dng cu ch ng.
Dng thc thng thng ca cu ch ng:

S+V+O
Trong : S(subject): Ch ng, V (verb): ng t, O (object): tn ng
CH : - ng t trong cu s chia theo th.
My parents are preparing a lot of delicious cakes. B m ti ang chun b nhiu bnh ngon
S V O
Ta thy ch th b m ti hon ton c th t thc hin vic chun b rt nhiu bnh ngon.
ng t prepare chia theo th hin ti tip din.

Cu b ng
Cch s dng: Cu b ng c s dng khi bn thn ch th khng t thc hin c hnh
ng.
My money was stolen yesterday. (Tin ca ti b trm mt ngy hm qua.)
Ta thy ch th l tin ca ti khng th t trm c m b mt ai trm nn cu ny ta
cn s dng cu b ng.
Dng thc ca cu b ng

be + PII
Trong : be: ng t to be, VpII: ng t phn t hai
CH : ng t to be s chia theo th v chia theo ch ng.
The meal has been cooked. (Ba n va mi c nu.)
Ta thy ba n khng th t thc hin vic nu nn ta cn s dng cu b ng. ng t to
be chia th hin ti hon thnh vi ch ng l ngi th 3 s t nn c dng l has been + cooked
(ng t phn t hai).

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Cu trc cu b ng vi cc th trong ting anh
Cc th Ch ng B ng
S + V(s/es) + O S+ is/am/are + VpII + (by + O)
1. Hin ti Mary studies English every day. English is studied by Mary everyday.
n Mary hc ting Anh mi ngy. Ting Anh c hc bi Mary mi ngy

S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + VpII+ (by + O)

2. Hin ti He is planting some trees now. Some trees are being planted (by him) now.
tip din Anh y ang trng vi ci cy by gi. Vi ci cy ang c trng (bi anh ta) by
gi.
S + V-ed + O S + was/were + VpII + (by + O)
3. Qu kh She wrote a letter yesterday. A letter was written (by her) yesterday.
n C y vit mt bc th hm qua. Mt bc th c vit (bi c ta) hm qua.

S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were +being + VpII + (by + O)

4. Qu kh They were buying a car at 9 am A car was being bought at 9 am yesterday.
tip din yesterday. H ang mua mt chic xe Mt chic xe ang c mua lc 9 gi ti qua.
lc 9 gi ti qua.

S + have/ has + VpII + O S + have/ has + been + VpII + (by + O)

5. Hin ti My parents have given me a new bike A new bike has been given to me by my
hon thnh B m ti tng ti mt chic xe p parents. Mt chic xe mi c tng cho ti
mi. bi b m ti.

6. Qu kh S + had + VpII + O S + had + been + VpII + (by O)

hon thnh He had finished his report before 10 His report had been finished before 10 p.m
p.m yesterday. Anh y hon thnh yesterday. Bo co ca anh ta c hon
bo co ca anh ta trc 10 gi ti qua. thnh trc 10 gi ti qua.

7. Tng lai S + will + V(nguyn th) + O S + will + be + VpII + (by O)

n She will do a lot of things tomorrow. A lot of things will be done tomorrow.

8. Tng lai S + will + be +V-ing + O S + will + be + being + VpII + (by O)

tip din She will be taking care of her children Her children will be being taken care of at this
at this time tomorrow time tomorrow.

9. Tng lai S + will + have + VpII + O S + will + have + been + VpII + (by O)
hon thnh She will have finished her studying Her studying will have been finished by the end
by the end of this year. of this year.

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10. Th tng S + is/are going to V + O S + is/are going to be + VpII + (by O)
lai gn He is going to buy a car. A car is going to be bought (by him).

Can / could / S + can / could V + O S + can / could be + VpII + (by O)

May / might / S + may / might V + O S + may / might be + VpII + (by O)
must S + must V + O S + must be + VpII + (by O)
Have to S + have to V + O S + have to be + VpII + (by O)

1. B ng ca th hin ti n
Ch ng: clean(s), see(s) ... Somebody cleans this room every day.

B ng: am/is/are + cleaned / seen ... This room is cleaned every day.

V d: Many accidents are caused by careless driving.

Im not invited to parties very often.

How is this word pronounced?

2. B ng ca th qu kh n
Ch ng: cleaned / saw... Somebody cleaned this room yesterday.
B ng: was / were + cleaned / seen... This room was cleaned yesterday.
V d: We were woken up by a loud noise during the night.
Did you go to the party? No, I wasnt invited.
How much money was stolen in the robbery?
Bi tp 1: Hon thnh cc cu sau s dng mt trong cc ng t sau th ng: hin ti
n hoc qu kh n, v dch ngha xung di.

cause damage hold invite make

overtake show surround translate write

1. Many accidents ...are caused.... by dangerous driving.

...........................................................................................................................
2. Cheese .................................from milk.
...........................................................................................................................
3. The roof of the building .....................................................in a storm a few days ago.
...........................................................................................................................
4. You .........................................to the wedding. Why didnt you go?
...........................................................................................................................

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5. In the United States, elections for president .....................................every four years.
...........................................................................................................................
6. Originally the book .............................in Spanish, and a few years ago it ........................into English.
..............................................................................................................................................
7. Although we were driving fast, we ...........................................by a lot of other cars.
........................................................................................................................................
8. You cant see the house from the road. It ............................................by trees.
........................................................................................................................................

Bi tp 2: in dng ng ca ng t, ch ng / b ng, hin ti / qu kh v dch:

1. Its a big factory. Five hundred people ...are employed ...(employ) there.
........................................................................................................................................
2. ...Did somebody clean (somebody / clean) this room yesterday?
........................................................................................................................................
3. Water ...........................(cover) most of the earths surface.
........................................................................................................................................
4. How much of the earths surface .....................................(cover) by water?
........................................................................................................................................
5. The park gates ......................................(lock) at 6.30 p.m every evening.
........................................................................................................................................
6. The letter ................................(send) a week ago and it (arrive)...................................
........................................................................................................................................
7. The boat hit the rock and .....................................(sink quickly). Fortunately, everybody
......................................(rescue).
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
8. Roberts parents .................................(die) when he was very young. He and his sister
..............................................(bring up) by their grandparents.
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
9. I was born in London, but I .....................................(grow up) in Canada.
........................................................................................................................................

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Bi tp 3: Vit li cc cu sau, s dng dng b ng thay v dng somebody, they...

1. Somebody cleans the room everyday. 1. __________________________________

2. They cancelled all filghts because of fog. 2. __________________________________

3. Please dont use this road much. 3. __________________________________

4. People warned us not to go out alone. 4. __________________________________

3. B ng ca Hin ti tip din

Ch ng: am / is / are + cleaning Somebody is cleaning the room at the moment.
Ch ng: am / is / are + being cleaned The room is being cleaned at the moment.
Theres somebody walking behind us. I think we are being followed.
( C ai ang i sau chng ta. Ti ngh chng ta ang b theo.)

Bi tp 1: Chuyn nhng cu sau sang th b ng trong ting Vit, sau dch sang ting Anh
1. The cat is tearing the new book.
Con mo ang x cun sch mi.
2. Is the agent chasing the criminal?
..........................................................................
3. We are collecting the donations at the moment.
..........................................................................
4. They are washing my car now.
..........................................................................
5. Mr. Barber is handing out the exam papers.
..........................................................................
6. Who is checking the passports?
..........................................................................
7. GPS is calculating the route to your destination.
..........................................................................
8. They were expecting a guest.
..........................................................................
Cun sch mi ang b x bi con mo.
The new book is being torn by the cat.
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................
..........................................................................

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4. B ng ca cu s dng tr ng t
Ch ng: will/ must /can... + do/ clean/ see... Somebody will clean this room later.
B ng: be + done / cleaned / seen This room will be cleaned later.
This situation is serious. Something must be done before its too late.
(Tnh hnh ny th nghim trng. iu g phi c lm trc khi n qu mun.)
A mystery is something that cant be explained.
(Mt iu b n l th m khng th gii thch c.)
Bi tp: Hon thnh cc cu sau s dng ng t vi dng ng v dch ngha:

1. The situation is serious. Something must ...be done... before its too late.

........................................................................................................................................

2. The letter might ........................ to the wrong address.

........................................................................................................................................

3. A decision will not ............................ until the next meeting.

........................................................................................................................................

4. Do you think that more money should ..........................................on education?

........................................................................................................................................

5. This road is in very bad condition. It should..............................................................

........................................................................................................................................

6. The injured man couldnt walk and had to ..........................................................

........................................................................................................................................

5. B ng th hin ti hon thnh

Ch ng: have / has + cleaned / done... This room looks nice. Somebody has cleaned it.
Ch ng: have / has been + cleaned / done... This room looks nice. It has been cleaned.
V d:
Have you heard? The trip has been cancelled. ( Bn nghe cha? Chuyn i b hy.)
Have you ever been bitten by a dog? (Bn tng b cn bi mt con ch ?)
Are you going to the party? No, I havent been invited. Ng cnh hin ti.

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6. B ng ca Qu kh hon thnh.
Ch ng: had + cleaned / done... This room looked nice. Somebody had cleaned it.
Ch ng: had been + cleaned / done... This room looked nice. It had been cleaned.
The vegetables didnt taste good. They had been cooked too long.
( Rau khng ngon. Chng b nu qu lu.) Ng cnh qu kh.
The car was three years old, but hadnt been used very much.
(Ci xe ny ba tui ri, nhng n khng c dng nhiu) Ng cnh qu kh.
7. B ng ca Qu kh tip din
Ch ng: was / were + cleaning Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived.
Ch ng: was / were + being cleaned The room was being cleaned when I arrived.
There was somebody walking behind us. I think we were being followed.
Bi tp: Vit li cc cu sau dng b ng thay v dch:
1. Somebody has cleaned the room.
........................................................................................................................................
2. Somebody is using the computer right now.
........................................................................................................................................
3. I didnt realise that somebody was recording our conversation.
I didnt realise that...........................................................................
4. When we got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game.
When we got to the stadium, we found that...........................................................................
5. They are building a new ring road round the city.
........................................................................................................................................
6. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
........................................................................................................................................
CHUYN CC CU SAU SANG B NG
1.My father waters this flower every morning.
................................................................................................................................................
2.John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
................................................................................................................................................
3.Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
................................................................................................................................................
4.We should clean our teeth twice a day.
................................................................................................................................................

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5.Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
................................................................................................................................................
6.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
................................................................................................................................................
7.Tom will visit his parents next month.
................................................................................................................................................
8.The manager didnt phone the secretary this morning.
................................................................................................................................................
9.Did Mary this beautiful dress?
................................................................................................................................................
10.I wont hang these old pictures in the living room.
................................................................................................................................................
11.The German didnt build this factory during the Second World War.
................................................................................................................................................
12.The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
................................................................................................................................................
13.Some people will interview the new president on TV.
................................................................................................................................................
14.Are you going to repair those shoes?
................................................................................................................................................
15. He has broken his nose in a football match.
................................................................................................................................................

p n
1.This flower is watered (by my father) every morning. 9.Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
2.Fiona was invented to Johns birthday party last 10.These old pictures wont be hung in the living
month. room(by me).
3.The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the 11.This factory wasnt built (by the Greens) during
kitchen. the Second World War.
4.Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day. 12.The pollution problems have been discussed
(by the students) since last week.
5.The English grammar has been explained (by our
teacher). 13.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by
some people).
6.The accident was caused in this city (by some
drunk drivers). 14.Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
7.Toms parents will be visited (by him) next month. 15.His nose has been broken in a football
match(by him).
8.The secretary wasnt phoned (by the manager) this
morning.

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