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Dr. Y.N. RAO

.co
ANNEXURE-A TO LEARN SANSKRITMODULE-10

o
ho
NOUNS IN SINGULAR & DUAL NUMBERS INTRODUCED IN
MODULES-2 TO 9 :

ya
@kvcne ivcne
ivcne bvcne

@
In Singular Number In Dual Number In Plural Number

ao
(ONE) (TWO) (MANY)
(MORE THAN TWO))

puie = (In Masculine Gender): nr

ry
MODULE-2:
ram> = Rama ramaE
cto

..

bal> = Boy balaE ..

do

balk> = Boy balkaE ..

O"

gu> = Teacher gu ..
RA

AXyapk> = Teacher AXyapkaE ..

Da> = Student DaaE ..

N.

hir> = Lord Vishnu hrI ..

Y.

hr> = Lord Shiva hraE ..

dev> = God devaE ..

r.
"D

gj> = Elephant gjaE ..

1
 MODULE-3:

.in
cN> = Moon cNaE ..

.co
xink> = Rich man xinkaE ..

o
smu> = Sea smuaE ..

ho
zMu> = Lord Shiva zMU ..

ya
Ai> = Fire AI ..

@
riv> = Sun rvI ..

ao
iv*aly> = School iv*alyaE ..

ipta = Father nr
iptraE ..
ry
saedr> = Brother saedraE ..
cto

kak> = Crow kakaE ..

do

MODULE-4:

yuvk> = Youth yuvkaE ..

O"

%paXyay> = Male teacher %paXyayaE ..

RA

iz:y> = Student iz:yaE ..

pu> = Son puaE ..

N.

k:[> = Lord Krishna k:[aE ..

Y.

iv:[u> = Lord Vishnu iv:[U ..

r.

devaly> = Temple devalyaE

alyaE ..
"D

2
 anu> = Sun anU ..

.in
caer> = Thief caeraE ..

.co
paQ> = Lesson paQaE ..

o
MODULE-5:

ho
ivan! = Scholar iva<saE ..

ya
jnk> = Father jnkaE ..

@
sut> = Son sutaE ..

ao
tat> = Father tataE ..

das> = Servant nr
dasaE ..
ry
nq> = Actor nqaE ..
cto

taR = Husband taRraE ..

do

kmar> = Young boy kmaraE ..

tny> = Son tnyaE ..

O"

iptamh> = Grand father iptamhaE ..

RA

(Paternal)
matamh> = Grand father matamhaE ..
N.

(Maternal)
ipt&Vy> = Uncle(Paternal) ipt&VyaE ..
Y.

matul> = Uncle(Maternal) matulaE ..

r.

paE>/pu
> pusut> = Grandson(Son's paEaE/pusutaE ..
"D

3
 son)

.in
daEih>/pu
h> puikasut> = Grandson daEihaE/puikasutaE ..

.co
(Daughters son)
MODULE-6:

o
ata = Brother atraE
atraE ..

ho
pu;> = Man pu;aE ..

ya
Aj> = Elder brother AjaE ..

@
Anuj> = Younger brother AnujaE ..

ao
pit> = Husband ptI ..

artIy> = Indian
nr
artIyaE ..
ry
icikTsk> = Doctor icikTskaE ..
cto

saxk> = Aspirant saxkaE ..

do

gayk>
gayk> = Singer gaykaE ..

ntRk> = Dancer ntRkaE

O"

..

sevk> = Servant sevkaE ..

RA

calk> = Driver calkaE ..

paQk> = Reader paQkaE

N.

..

leok> = Writer leokaE ..

Y.

nayk> = Hero naykaE ..

r.

MODULE-7:
"D

4
 Aahar> = Food AaharaE

.in
v&]> = Tree v&]aE ..

.co
inly> = House inlyaE ..

o
A> = Horse AaE ..

ho
h<s> = Swan h<saE ..

ya
kez> = Hair kezaE ..

@
k[R> = Ear k[aER ..

ao
dNt> = Tooth dNtaE
dNtaE ..

gNx> = Smell nr
gNxaE ..
ry
zBd> = Sound/Word zBdaE ..
cto

MODULE-8:
do

uj> = Shoulder ujaE ..

pad> = Leg padaE ..

O"

p]> = Wing(of a bird) p]aE ..

RA

kvaq> = Door kvaqaE ..

gaE> = Bull gavaE ..

N.

nm> = Salutation/Salute nmaE ..

Y.

> = Devotee aE ..
r.

xaimRk> = Religious-minded xaimRkaE ..

"D

person

5
 i]uk> = Beggar i]ukaE ..

.in
izzu> = Child/Infant izzU ..

.co
MODULE-9:

o
pvRt> = Mountain pvRtaE

ho
is<h> = Lion is<haE

ya
vayu> = Air vayU

@
pi{ft> = Scholar pi{ftaE

ao
Nwaly> = Library NwalyaE

kp> = Well nr
kpaE
ry
zunk> = Dog zunkaE
cto

am> = Village amaE

do

me"> = Cloud me"aE

Aap[> = Shop Aap[aE

O"

Iile = (In Feminine Gender):

RA

MODULE-2:
sIta = Sita sIte ..
N.

bala = Girl bale ..

Y.

bailka = Girl bailke ..

AXyaipka = Teacher AXyaipke

r.

..
"D

Daa = Student Dae ..

6
 devta = Goddess devte ..

.in
mala = Garland male ..

.co
lta = Creeper lte ..

o
paQzala = School paQzale ..

ho
a;a = Language a;e ..

ya
MODULE-3:

@
vI[a = Vina vI[e ..

ao
"{qa = Bell "{qe ..

xenu> = Cow nr
xenU ..
ry
ndI = River n*aE ..
cto

mata = Mother matraE ..

do

prI]a = Examination prI]e ..

leonI = Pen leoNyaE ..

O"

naiska = Nose naiske ..

RA

ija = Tongue ije ..

kNxra = Neck kNxre ..

N.

MODULE-4:
Y.

gaErI = Goddess Parvati gaEyaER ..

r.

ignI = Sister igNyaE ..

"D

7
 I = Woman iyaE ..

.in
ga = The River Ganges ge ..

.co
ciNka = Moon-light ciNke ..

o
s&i> = Creation s&I ..

ho
dehlI = Delhi dehLyaE ..

ya
rajxanI = Capital rajxaNyaE ..

@
guha = Cave guhe ..

ao
naEka = Boat naEke ..
MODULE-5: nr
ry
iv;I = Scholar iv:yaE ..
cto

jnnI = Mother jnNyaE ..

do

suta = Daughter sute ..

AMba = Mother A<be ..

O"

dasI = Servant daSyaE ..

RA

nqI = Actress nq(aE

ayaR = Wife ayeR ..

N.

kmarI = Young girl kmayaER ..

Y.

tnya = Daughter tnye ..

r.

iptamhI = Grand mother iptamaE ..

"D

(Paternal)

8
 matamhI = Grand mother matamaE ..

.in
(Maternal)

.co
ipt&Vya = Aunt(Paternal) ipt&Vye ..

matulanI = Aunt(Maternal) matulaNyaE ..

o
ho
paEI/pu
I pusuta = Grand daughter paEyaE/pusute ..

ya
(Son's daughter)
daEihI/pu
hI puikasuta =Grand daugh- daEihyaE/puikasute ..

@
ter(Daughter's daughter)

ao
MODULE-6:

puI = Daughter nr
puyaE ..
ry
Aja = Elder sister Aje ..
cto

Anuja = Younger sister Anuje ..

pI = Wife pTNyaE
do

..

saedyaR = Sister saedyeR ..

O"

artIya = Indian artIye ..

RA

icikiTska = Doctor icikiTske ..

saixka = Aspirant saixke ..

N.

gaiyka = Singer gaiyke ..

Y.

ntRkI = Dancer ntRKyaE ..

r.

seivka = Servant seivke ..

"D

9
 cailka = Driver cailke ..

.in
paiQka = Reader paiQke ..

.co
leioka = Writer leioke ..

o
naiyka = Heroine naiyke ..

ho
MODULE-7:

ya
narI = Woman nayaER ..

@
shpaiQnI = Classmate shpaiQNyaE ..

ao
baNxvI = Relative baNxVyaE ..

soI = Friend nr
sOyaE ..
ry
rma = Goddess Lakshmi rme ..
cto

kNya = Maiden kNye

kNye ..
do

va[I = Goddess Saraswati va{yaE ..

devI = Goddess deVyaE ..

O"

]ma = Forgiveness ]me ..

RA

la = Shame le ..
MODULE-8:
N.

izla = Stone izle ..

Y.

zaiqka = Saree zaiqke ..

r.

Ifa = Play/Game Ife ..

"D

10
 v;aR = Rain v;eR ..

.in
sena = Army sene ..

.co
zItpeiqka = Refriegerator zItpeiqke ..

o
%TpIiQka = Table %TpIiQke ..

ho
peiqka = Suit-case peiqke ..

ya
inza = Night inze ..

@
vsuNxra = Earth vsuNxre ..

ao
MODULE-9:

er[a = Inspiration nr
er[e
ry
ccaR = Discussion cceR
cto

pUja = Worship pUje

do

yaejna = Plan yaejne

s)lta = Success s)lte

O"

Swailka = Plate Swailke

RA

mit> = Intellect mtI

Uim> = Earth UmI

N.

AaE;ix> = Medicine AaE;xI

Y.

e[I = Class e{yaE

r.

npu<skile= (In NeuterGender):

"D

MODULE-2:

11
 puStkm! = Book puStke ..

.in
pam! = Vessel pae ..

.co
nem! = Eye nee ..

o
xnm! = Money xne ..

ho
pu:pm! = Flower pu:pe ..

ya
icm! = Picture ice ..

@
)lm! = Fruit )le ..

ao
vnm! = Forest vne ..

cm! = Wheel ce nr ..
ry
imm! = Friend ime ..
cto

MODULE-3:
do

n]m! = Star n]e ..

sTym! = Truth sTye ..

O"

}anm! = Knowledge }ane ..

RA

zrIrm! = Body zrIre ..

zI;Rm! = Head zI;eR ..

N.

Am! = Part Ae
Ae ..
Y.

vdnm! = Face vdne ..

r.

zkqm! = Cart zkqe ..

"D

12
 yanm! = Vehicle yane ..

.in
AXyynm! = Study AXyyne ..

.co
MODULE-4:

o
klm! = Wife kle ..

ho
laekyanm! = Bus laekyane ..

ya
relyanm!
yanm! = Train relyane ..

@
AXyapnm! = Teaching AXyapne ..

ao
Am! = Food Ae ..

jlm! = Water jle nr ..

ry
Gxm! = Milk Gxe ..
cto

]Irm! = Milk ]Ire ..

do

vm! = Cloth ve ..

vrm! = Boon vre ..

O"

MODULE-7:
RA

Ifnm! = Playing Ifne ..

pQnm! = Reading pQne ..

N.

ym! = Fear ye ..
Y.

kaVym! = Poetry kaVye ..

r.

muom! = Mouth muoe ..

"D

13
 pIQm! = A sitting plank pIQe ..

.in
miNdrm! = Temple miNdre ..

.co
IfaSwlm! = Playground IfaSwle ..

o
mULym! = Price/Cost mULye ..

ho
Pykm! = Rupee Pyke ..

ya
MODULE-8:

@
p[Rm! = Leaf p[eR ..

ao
nam = Name naI/namnI
naI namnI ..

namxeym! = Name nr
namxeye ..
ry
g&hm! = House g&he ..
cto

v;Rm! = Rain v;eR ..

do

nIfm! = Nest nIfe ..

kNdm! = Night Lily flower kNde ..

O"

cUtm! = Sweet mango fruit cUte ..

RA

aejnm! = Meal aejne ..

pm! = Letter/Leaf pe ..
N.

MODULE-9:
Y.

kayRm! = Work kayeR ..

r.

raJym! = Kingdom raJye ..

"D

14
 %*anm! = Garden %*ane ..

.in
kayaRlym! = Office kayaRlye ..

.co
icpqg&hm! = Cinema hall icpqg&he ..

o
%paharg&hm! = Restaurant/ %paharg&he ..

ho
Eatery

ya
yum! = Battle/War yue ..

@
a;[m! = Speech a;[e ..

ao
vLklm! = Clothing(made of the vLkle ..
bark of the tree)
mnaerwm! = Desire nr
mnaerwe ..
ry
cto
do

***
O"
RA
N.
Y.
r.
"D

15